X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.fperrin.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=testdata%2Fgoldens%2Fwiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text;h=96a0c37bfce9ace9d2c6855d813ac8fba3499002;hb=b371830273946c376e3e1ef4650a4b7215471a89;hp=1064aa777662ad655d13eff7ba22e2fe38436b24;hpb=de4cc4f014fac5377bb202ca766b22ff63c4100d;p=DictionaryPC.git
diff --git a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text
index 1064aa7..96a0c37 100644
--- a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text
+++ b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text
@@ -6,21 +6,21 @@ Index: EN EN->EN
A:
Etymology 1
-Runic letter {{term|á«|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters replaced by AFrom {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|A|lang=enm}} and split of {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Ã|lang=enm}}.
+Runic letter {{term|á«|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters replaced by AFrom {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|A|lang=enm}} and split of {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Æ|lang=enm}}.
- Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|áª|Äc|tr=a}} {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|A|lang=enm}} from 7th century replacement by Latin upper case letter {{term|A|lang=la}} of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|áª|Äc|sc=unicode|tr=a}}, derived from Runic letter {{term|á«|Ansuz|sc=unicode|tr=a}}.
-- Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|á«|æsc|tr=æ}} {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Ã|lang=enm}} from 7th century replacement by Latin upper case ligature {{term|Ã|lang=la}} of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|á«|æsc|sc=unicode|tr=æ}}, also derived from Runic letter {{term|á«|Ansuz|sc=unicode|tr=a}}.
+- Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|á«|æsc|tr=æ}} {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Æ|lang=enm}} from 7th century replacement by Latin upper case ligature {{term|Æ|lang=la}} of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|á«|æsc|sc=unicode|tr=æ}}, also derived from Runic letter {{term|á«|Ansuz|sc=unicode|tr=a}}.
Alternative forms
-- {{qualifier|Gregg shorthand versions Centennial,Series 90, DJS, Simplified, Anniversary, and Pre-Anniversary}} {{l|mul|·|gloss=dot}}
+- {{qualifier|Gregg shorthand versions Centennial,Series 90, DJS, Simplified, Anniversary, and Pre-Anniversary}} {{l|mul|·|gloss=dot}}
Pronunciation
- {{qualifier|letter name}}
- {{a|RP|GenAm}} {{IPA|/eɪ̯/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/eI/}}
- {{audio|en-us-a.ogg|Audio (US)}}
-- {{a|AusE}} {{IPA|/æɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/{I/}}
+- {{a|AusE}} {{IPA|/æɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/{I/}}
- {{rhymes|eɪ}}
- The current pronunciation is a comparatively modern sound, and has taken the place of what, till about the early part of the 15th century, was similar to that in other languages.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Runic letter {{term|á«|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters rep
Number
{{en-number|upper=A|lower=a}}
- {{Latn-def|en|ordinal|1|a}}
-- The item A is "foods", the item B is "drinks".
+- The item A is "foods", the item B is "drinks".
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Runic letter {{term|á«|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters rep
Synonyms
-- {{sense|physics|angstrom}} Ã
+- {{sense|physics|angstrom}} Å
Derived terms
@@ -146,14 +146,14 @@ adjectival:
Etymology
From {{suffix|adjective|al}}.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ædÊÉkËtaɪvÉl/}}
[[http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=1028&dict=CALD Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary]]
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ædÊÉkËtaɪvÉl/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ædÊÉkËtaɪvÉl/}}<ref>[http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=1028&dict=CALD Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary]</ref>
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ædÊÉkËtaɪvÉl/}}
- {{audio|En-us-adjectival.ogg|Audio (US)}}
Adjective
{en-adj}
-- {grammar} Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective; "adjectival syntax"; "an adjective clause"
[adjectival. Dictionary.com. WordNet® 3.0. Princeton University. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adjectival ].
+- {grammar} Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective; "adjectival syntax"; "an adjective clause" <ref>adjectival. Dictionary.com. WordNet® 3.0. Princeton University. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adjectival </ref>.
- {legal} Of or relating to procedure, especially to technicalities thereof.
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@ From {{suffix|adjective|al}}.
References
-----
+<references/>----
***adjective***
adjective:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|adjectif}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|adiectivus|adiectÄ«vum|lang=la}}, from {{term|ad|next to|lang=la}} + {{term|iectus|-iect-|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|iacio|iaciÅ|throw|lang=la}} + {{term|-ivus|-Ä«vus|lang=la}}, adjective ending; hence, a word "thrown next to" a noun, modifying it.
+From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|adjectif}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|adiectivus|adiectÄ«vum|lang=la}}, from {{term|ad|next to|lang=la}} + {{term|iectus|-iect-|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|iacio|iaciÅ|throw|lang=la}} + {{term|-ivus|-Ä«vus|lang=la}}, adjective ending; hence, a word "thrown next to" a noun, modifying it.
Pronunciation
- {{audio|En-us-adjective.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ alphabetical:
Etymology
{{suffix|alphabetic|al}}
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëælf.ÉËbÉt.ɪk.Él/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf.@"bEt.Ik.@l/}}
-- {{a|GenAM}} {{IPA|/ËælfÉËbÉdɪkÉl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf@"bEdIk@l/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëælf.ÉËbÉt.ɪk.Él/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf.@"bEt.Ik.@l/}}
+- {{a|GenAM}} {{IPA|/ËælfÉËbÉdɪkÉl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf@"bEdIk@l/}}
- {{audio|en-us-alphabetical.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{hyphenation|al|pha|bet|ic|al}}
@@ -284,19 +284,19 @@ antidisestablishmentarianism:
From {{confix|anti|disestablishmentarian|ism}}.
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëan.ti.dɪ.sɪ.sta.blɪÊ.mÉnËtÉË.ɹɪÉ.nɪ.z(É)m/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/Ëæn.taiËdɪs.ÉsËtæb.lɪÊ.mÉntËÉË.ɹi.ÉnËɪ.zm/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/Ëæn.taiËdɪs.ÉsËtæb.lɪÊ.mÉntËÉË.ɹi.ÉnËɪ.zm/}}
- {{audio|en-uk-antidisestablishmentarianism.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{audio|en-us-antidisestablishmentarianism.ogg|Audio (US)}}
Noun
{{en-noun|-}}
-- A political philosophy opposed to the separation of a religious group ("church") and a government ("state"), especially the belief held by those in 19th century England opposed to separating the Anglican church from the civil government (but chiefly in use as an example of a long word) or to refer to separation of church and state.{{defdate|from 20th c.}}
+- A political philosophy opposed to the separation of a religious group ("church") and a government ("state"), especially the belief held by those in 19th century England opposed to separating the Anglican church from the civil government (but chiefly in use as an example of a long word) or to refer to separation of church and state.{{defdate|from 20th c.}}
- 1998, University of Oklahoma College of Law, American Indian Law Review:
-- Jed Rubenfeld, who actually may not have been recycling a Boerne Court- rejected argument into a law review article,450 reasoned that RFRA indeed lacked constitutionality, but because of First Amendment antidisestablishmentarianism, and not the reasons offered by the Court.451
+- Jed Rubenfeld, who actually may not have been recycling a Boerne Court- rejected argument into a law review article,<sup>450</sup> reasoned that RFRA indeed lacked constitutionality, but because of First Amendment antidisestablishmentarianism, and not the reasons offered by the Court.<sup>451</sup>
- 2002, Angela Hague and David Lavery (credited as editors, but truly authors of the compiled fictional reviews), Teleparody: predicting/preventing the TV discourse of tomorrow
-- The establishmentarianism of Hatch's alliance-building strategy undermined by the disestablishmentarianism of Wiglesworth's treachery triggers an antidisestablishmentarianism in Hawk — but the negation of Wiglesworth's 'dis' coupled with the counter-negation of Hawk's 'anti' does not simply generate a synthetic affirmation of Hatch's 'establishmentarianism'. Instead, Hawk's antidisestablishmentarianism, like a cancerous wart on the end of the nose, is perched at the fuzzy border separating ontology from oncology, malignity from malignancy.
+- The establishmentarianism of Hatch's alliance-building strategy undermined by the disestablishmentarianism of Wiglesworth's treachery triggers an antidisestablishmentarianism in Hawk — but the negation of Wiglesworth's 'dis' coupled with the counter-negation of Hawk's 'anti' does not simply generate a synthetic affirmation of Hatch's 'establishmentarianism'. Instead, Hawk's antidisestablishmentarianism, like a cancerous wart on the end of the nose, is perched at the fuzzy border separating ontology from oncology, malignity from malignancy.
@@ -315,21 +315,21 @@ From {{confix|anti|disestablishmentarian|ism}}.
- pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
- supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
-Category:English nouns ending in "-ism"Category:Long English wordset:antidisestablishmentarianismfr:antidisestablishmentarianismko:antidisestablishmentarianismpl:antidisestablishmentarianismru:antidisestablishmentarianismsimple:antidisestablishmentarianismta:antidisestablishmentarianismvi:antidisestablishmentarianism
+Category:English nouns ending in "-ism"Category:Long English wordset:antidisestablishmentarianismfr:antidisestablishmentarianismko:antidisestablishmentarianismpl:antidisestablishmentarianismru:antidisestablishmentarianismsimple:antidisestablishmentarianismta:antidisestablishmentarianismvi:antidisestablishmentarianism
***antonym***
antonym:
Etymology
circa 1870: {{confix|ant|onym}}
Pronunciation
-- {{IPA|/ËæntÉËnɪm/}}
+- {{IPA|/ËæntÉËnɪm/}}
- {{audio|en-us-antonym.ogg|Audio (US)}}
Noun
{en-noun}
- {semantics} A word which has the opposite meaning of another, although not necessarily in all its senses.
-- "rich" is an antonym of "poor"; "full" is an antonym of "empty".
+- "rich" is an antonym of "poor"; "full" is an antonym of "empty".
@@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ circa 1870: {{confix|ant|onym}}
Appendix:English pronunciation:
The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.
Vowels
-The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR
(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | {| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | {r\| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | eI| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| A:| A| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| A:| Ar\| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| E@| Er\| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | E| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| colspan="2" | Er\| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| {{IPAchar|iË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| i:| i| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | I| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}[Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD Ä in Wiktionary entries.]| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | i| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | Ir\| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | aI| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| I@| Ir\| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| Q| A| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÊ}}| {{IPAchar|oÊ}}| @U| oU| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|År}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, Éɹ}}| O@| or\, Or\| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| O:| O| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| O:| Or\| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɪ}}| colspan="2" | OI| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | U| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍor, ÅÅr}}| {{IPAchar|ÊÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Êɹ}}| U@| Ur\| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| {{IPAchar|uË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| u:| u| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aÊ}}| colspan="2" | aU| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | V| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| 3:| 3`| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|É}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | @| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ér}}| {{IPAchar|É(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| @| @`| enter|}
+The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| {{IPAchar|iË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD Ä in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÊ}}| {{IPAchar|oÊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|År}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, Éɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍor, ÅÅr}}| {{IPAchar|ÊÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Êɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| {{IPAchar|uË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aÊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|É}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ér}}| {{IPAchar|É(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| enter|}<references/>
Consonants
-{| {wikitable}! enPR
(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| b| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tÊ}}[May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/tÍ¡Ê/, /dÍ¡Ê/}}]| tS| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| d| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| f| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| g| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| h| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Ê (hw)}}[Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/Ê/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.]| W| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dÊ}}[Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/Él, Én, Ém/}}.]| l=| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| m| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (Ém)}}[Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.]| r\| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| s| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| S| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| t| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| T| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| D| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| v| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| w| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| j| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| z| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| Z| vision, treasure, beige|}
+{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tÊ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/tÍ¡Ê/, /dÍ¡Ê/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| <tt>g</tt>| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Ê (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/Ê/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dÊ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|á´Ê}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (Él)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/Él, Én, Ém/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (Ém)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (Én)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|Å}}| <tt>N</tt>| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| <tt>S</tt>| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vision, treasure, beige|}<references/>
Other symbols
-A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR
(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| " ("a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| % (%a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a.a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
+A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
===apples===
apples and pears:
@@ -383,10 +383,10 @@ apples and pears:
April:
{wikipedia}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|apprile|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from aueril, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|avrill|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|aprilis|aprÄ«lis|of the month of the goddess Venus|lang=la}}, perhaps based on {{etyl|ett}} {{term|Apru|lang=ett}}, from Ancient Greek {{term|ÎÏÏοδίÏη|Venus|tr=AfrodÃte|lang=grc}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|apprile|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from aueril, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|avrill|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|aprilis|aprÄ«lis|of the month of the goddess Venus|lang=la}}, perhaps based on {{etyl|ett}} {{term|Apru|lang=ett}}, from Ancient Greek {{term|ÎÏÏοδίÏη|Venus|tr=Afrodíte|lang=grc}}.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëeɪprɪl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIprIl/}} or as US
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|ÄʹprÉl}}, {{IPA|/ËeɪprÉl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIpr@l/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëeɪprɪl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIprIl/}} or as US
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|ÄʹprÉl}}, {{IPA|/ËeɪprÉl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIpr@l/}}
- {{audio|en-us-April.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ barter:
{wikipedia}
Pronunciation
- {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ËbÉËtÉ(ɹ)/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bA:t@(r)/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|bärʹ-tÉr}}, {{IPA|/ËbÉɹtÉË/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bArt@`/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|bärʹ-tÉr}}, {{IPA|/ËbÉɹtÉË/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bArt@`/}}
- {{rhymes|ÉË(r)tÉ(r)}}
@@ -531,14 +531,14 @@ book:
Etymology 1
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bÅc|lang=ang}}, first and third person singular preterite of {{term|bacan|to bake|lang=ang}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|beuk|baked|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|buke|baked|lang=de}} and probably Albanian {{term|bukë|bread, baked dough|lang=sq}}. More at {{l|en|bake}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bÅc|lang=ang}}, first and third person singular preterite of {{term|bacan|to bake|lang=ang}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|beuk|baked|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|buke|baked|lang=de}} and probably Albanian {{term|bukë|bread, baked dough|lang=sq}}. More at {{l|en|bake}}.
Verb
{{head|en|verb form}}
- {{context|UK|_|dialectal|Northern England}} {{form of|Alternative simple past|bake|lang=en}}.
Etymology 2
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bÅc|a book, a document, register, catalog, a legal document, a bill of divorce, a charter, a title deed, conveyance, a volume, literary work, pages, main division of a work|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|bÅks|beech, book|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|bhehâgÌós|beech|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|buik|lang=sco}}, {{term|beuk|book|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Buch|book|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|bok|book|lang=sv}}. Related also to Latin {{term|fagus|fÄgus|beech|lang=la}}, Russian {{term|бÑк|beech|tr=buk|lang=ru}}, Albanian {{term|bung|chestnut, oak|lang=sq}}, Ancient Greek {{term|ÏηγÏÏ|oak|tr=phÄgós|lang=grc}}, Armenian {{term|bown|trunk}}, Kurdish {{term|bûz|elm}}. More at beech, buckwheat.The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.[J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58.]
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bÅc|a book, a document, register, catalog, a legal document, a bill of divorce, a charter, a title deed, conveyance, a volume, literary work, pages, main division of a work|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|bÅks|beech, book|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|bhehâgÌós|beech|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|buik|lang=sco}}, {{term|beuk|book|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Buch|book|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|bok|book|lang=sv}}. Related also to Latin {{term|fagus|fÄgus|beech|lang=la}}, Russian {{term|бÑк|beech|tr=buk|lang=ru}}, Albanian {{term|bung|chestnut, oak|lang=sq}}, Ancient Greek {{term|ÏηγÏÏ|oak|tr=phÄgós|lang=grc}}, Armenian {{term|bown|trunk}}, Kurdish {{term|bûz|elm}}. More at beech, buckwheat.The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.<ref>J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58.</ref>
Noun
A hard-cover book{en-noun}
- A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc. If initially blank, commonly referred to as a notebook.
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ A hard-cover book{en-noun}
References
-Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:en:Poker----
+<references/>Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:en:Poker----
book:
Etymology
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ af:bookar:bookaz:bookzh-min-nan:bookbs:bookca:bookcs:bookcy:bookda:bookde:booket
brown:
{wikipedia}Various shades of brown.Brown is a common hair color.A glass of hot chocolate.
Etymology
-{{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|broun|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|brun|brÅ«n|lang=ang}} 'dark, shining', from {{proto|Germanic|brÅ«naz|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|brún|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|bruin|lang=nl}}, German {{term|braun|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°ruhânos}} (compare Ancient Greek {{term|phrýnÄ}}, {{term|phrÅ·nos}} âtoadâ), enlargement of {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°reu-|shiny, brown|title=}} (compare {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|beras|bÄÌras|lang=lt}} âbrownâ, Sanskrit {{term|babhrú}} âreddish-brownâ {{rfscript|Devanagari|lang=sa}}).
+{{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|broun|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|brun|brÅ«n|lang=ang}} 'dark, shining', from {{proto|Germanic|brÅ«naz|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|brún|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|bruin|lang=nl}}, German {{term|braun|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°ruhânos}} (compare Ancient Greek {{term|phrýnÄ}}, {{term|phrÅ·nos}} âtoadâ), enlargement of {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°reu-|shiny, brown|title=}} (compare {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|beras|bÄÌras|lang=lt}} âbrownâ, Sanskrit {{term|babhrú}} âreddish-brownâ {{rfscript|Devanagari|lang=sa}}).
Pronunciation
- {{IPA|/braÊn/}}
- {{audio|en-us-brown.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ brown:
Derived terms
-{{rel-top|terms derived from "brown"}}
+{{rel-top|terms derived from "brown"}}
- brown adipose tissue
- brown ale
- brown bastard
@@ -946,9 +946,9 @@ business deal:
Noun
{{en-noun|sg=business deal}}
- A particular instance of buying or selling
-- "it was a package deal"
-- "I had no further trade with him"
-- "he's a master of the business deal"
+- "it was a package deal"
+- "I had no further trade with him"
+- "he's a master of the business deal"
@@ -961,14 +961,14 @@ it:business deal
cat:
{wikipedia}A domestic cat (1)
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|kÄt}}, {{IPA|/kæt/|[kʲæÊ]}}, {{X-SAMPA|/k{t/}}
+- {{enPR|kÄt}}, {{IPA|/kæt/|[kʲæÊ]}}, {{X-SAMPA|/k{t/}}
- {{audio|en-us-cat.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|en-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg|Audio (US-Inland North)}}
-- {{rhymes|æt}}
+- {{rhymes|æt}}
Etymology 1
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|catt|male cat|lang=ang}} and {{term|catte|female cat|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|cattus|domestic cat|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|catta|lang=la}} (c.75 B.C., Martial)[Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cat].], from {{etyl|afa}} (compare Nubian kadÃs, {{etyl|ber|-}} kaddîska 'wildcat'), from Late Egyptian Äaute,[Jean-Paul Savignac, Dictionnaire français-gaulois, s.v. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.] feminine of Äaus 'jungle cat, African wildcat', from earlier {{etyl|egy|-}} teÅ¡au 'female cat'. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|cat|cat|lang=sco}}, West Frisian {{term|kat|cat|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|kÃ¥t|cat|lang=frr}}, Dutch {{term|kat|cat|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|katte|cat|lang=nds}}, German {{term|Katze|cat|lang=de}}, Danish {{term|kat|cat|lang=da}}, Swedish {{term|katt|cat|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|köttur|cat|lang=is}}, and also with {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kater|tomcat|lang=de}} and Dutch {{term|kater|tomcat|lang=nl}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|catt|male cat|lang=ang}} and {{term|catte|female cat|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|cattus|domestic cat|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|catta|lang=la}} (c.75 B.C., Martial)<ref>Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cat].</ref>, from {{etyl|afa}} (compare Nubian kadís, {{etyl|ber|-}} kaddîska 'wildcat'), from Late Egyptian Äaute,<ref>Jean-Paul Savignac, Dictionnaire français-gaulois, s.v. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.</ref> feminine of Äaus 'jungle cat, African wildcat', from earlier {{etyl|egy|-}} teÅ¡au 'female cat'. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|cat|cat|lang=sco}}, West Frisian {{term|kat|cat|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|kåt|cat|lang=frr}}, Dutch {{term|kat|cat|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|katte|cat|lang=nds}}, German {{term|Katze|cat|lang=de}}, Danish {{term|kat|cat|lang=da}}, Swedish {{term|katt|cat|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|köttur|cat|lang=is}}, and also with {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kater|tomcat|lang=de}} and Dutch {{term|kater|tomcat|lang=nl}}.
Noun
{en-noun}
- A domesticated subspecies {{qualifier|Felis silvestris catus}} of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. {{defdate|from 8th c.}}
@@ -982,15 +982,15 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
- {slang} Any of a variety of earth-moving machines. (from their manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.)
-- {archaic} A sturdy merchant sailing vessel {{qualifier|now only in "catboat"}}.
-- {{archaic|uncountable}} The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").
-- {{archaic|uncountable}} The trap of the game of "trap and ball".
+- {archaic} A sturdy merchant sailing vessel {{qualifier|now only in "catboat"}}.
+- {{archaic|uncountable}} The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").
+- {{archaic|uncountable}} The trap of the game of "trap and ball".
- {slang} Prostitute. {{defdate|from at least early 15th c.}}
- {{slang|vulgar|African American Vernacular English}} A vagina; female external genitalia
- 1969. Iceberg Slim. Pimp: The Story of My Life. Holloway House Publishing.
-- "What the hell, so this broad's got a prematurely-gray cat."
+- "What the hell, so this broad's got a prematurely-gray cat."
-- 2005. Carolyn Chambers Sanders. Sins & Secrets. Hachette Digital.
+- 2005. Carolyn Chambers Sanders. Sins & Secrets. Hachette Digital.
- As she came up, she tried to put her cat in his face for some licking.
- 2007. Franklin White. Money for Good. Simon and Schuster. page 64.
@@ -1000,12 +1000,12 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
Synonyms
-- {{sense|any member of the suborder (sometimes superfamily) Feliformia or Feloidea}} feliform ("cat-like" carnivoran), feloid (cf. Caniformia, Canoidea)
+- {{sense|any member of the suborder (sometimes superfamily) Feliformia or Feloidea}} feliform ("cat-like" carnivoran), feloid (cf. Caniformia, Canoidea)
- {{sense|any member of the family Felidae}} felid
- {{sense|any member of the subfamily Felinae, genera Puma, Acinonyx, Lynx, Leopardus, and Felis)}} feline cat, a feline
- {{sense|any member of the subfamily Pantherinae, genera Panthera, Uncia and Neofelis}} pantherine cat, a pantherine
- {{sense|technically, all members of the genus Panthera}} panther (i.e. tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard), {{qualifier|narrow sense}} panther (i.e. black panther)
-- {{sense|any member of the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae, genera Smilodon, Homotherium, Miomachairodus, etc.}} Smilodontini, Machairodontini (Homotherini), Metailurini, "saber-toothed cat" (saber-tooth)
+- {{sense|any member of the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae, genera Smilodon, Homotherium, Miomachairodus, etc.}} Smilodontini, Machairodontini (Homotherini), Metailurini, "saber-toothed cat" (saber-tooth)
- {{sense|domestic species}} housecat, puss, pussy, malkin, kitten, kitty, pussy-cat, mouser, tomcat, grimalkin
- {{sense|man}} bloke {{qualifier|UK}}, chap {{qualifier|British}}, cove {{qualifier|UK}}, dude, fellow, fella, guy
- {{sense|spiteful woman}} bitch
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
- sand cat
- scaredy-cat
-- Schrödingerâs cat
+- Schrödingerâs cat
- Siamese cat, Siamese
- spokescat
- tabby cat, tabby
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
- nine lives
- Persian
- Russian Blue
-- Schrödingerâs cat
+- Schrödingerâs cat
- Siamese
- tabby
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ Possibly a shortened form of {{term|catastrophic}}.
Usage notes
This usage is common in speech but rarely appears in writing.
References
-
+<references/>
Anagrams
- act , act., Act., ACT
- ATC
@@ -1220,10 +1220,10 @@ connotation:
Noun
{en-noun}
- A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.
-- The connotations of the phrase "you are a dog" are that you are physically unattractive or morally reprehensible, not that you are a canine.
+- The connotations of the phrase "you are a dog" are that you are physically unattractive or morally reprehensible, not that you are a canine.
- A technical term in logic used by J. S. Mill and later logicians to refer to the attribute or aggregate of attributes connoted by a term, and contrasted with denotation.
-- The two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" have different connotations but the same denotation (i.e. the planet Venus).
+- The two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" have different connotations but the same denotation (i.e. the planet Venus).
@@ -1250,12 +1250,12 @@ Category:en:Semanticscs:connotationet:connotationel:connotationfa:connotationfr:
craft:
{{wikipedia|craft|dab=craft (disambiguation)}}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, might, courage, science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence, trade, handicraft, calling, work or product of art, hex, trick, fraud, deceit, machine, instrument|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|kraftaz|power|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|ger-|to turn, wind|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|frs|-}} {{term|craft|strength|lang=frs}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krêft|strength|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kracht|strength, force, power|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kraft|strength, force, power|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|kraft|power, force, drive, energy|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|kraftur|power|lang=is}}.
+From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, might, courage, science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence, trade, handicraft, calling, work or product of art, hex, trick, fraud, deceit, machine, instrument|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|kraftaz|power|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|ger-|to turn, wind|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|frs|-}} {{term|craft|strength|lang=frs}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krêft|strength|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kracht|strength, force, power|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kraft|strength, force, power|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|kraft|power, force, drive, energy|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|kraftur|power|lang=is}}.
Pronunciation
- {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/kɹÉËft/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/kɹæft/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/kɹæft/}}
- {{audio|en-us-craft.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -1270,19 +1270,19 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, migh
- She represented the craft of brewers.
- {{context|nautical|whaling}} Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc.
-- {{ante|1784}} âAn Act for encouraging and regulating FiÅ¿heriesâ, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, T. Green (1784), [http://books.google.com/books?id=ywc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=craft page 79]:
+- {{ante|1784}} âAn Act for encouraging and regulating FiÅ¿heriesâ, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, T. Green (1784), [http://books.google.com/books?id=ywc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=craft page 79]:
- And whereas the continual Interruption of the Courſe and Paſſage of the Fiſh up the Rivers, by the daily drawing of Seins and other Fiſh-Craft, tends to prevent their Increaſe, {...}
-- 1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, Edward D. Cope (editor), âOn the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North Americaâ, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 21, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9IEOAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA46&dq=craft page 46]:
+- 1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, Edward D. Cope (editor), âOn the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North Americaâ, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 21, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9IEOAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA46&dq=craft page 46]:
- The whaling craft consists of harpoons, lances, lines, and sealskin buoys, all of their own workmanship.
-- {{ante|1923}} Charles Boardman Hawes, âA Boy Who Went Whalingâ, in The Highest Hit: and Other Selections by Newbery Authors,[http://books.google.com/books?id=xZC5QKSqW8UC ] Gareth Stevens Publishing (2001), ISBN 9780836828566, page 47:
+- {{ante|1923}} Charles Boardman Hawes, âA Boy Who Went Whalingâ, in The Highest Hit: and Other Selections by Newbery Authors,<sup >[http://books.google.com/books?id=xZC5QKSqW8UC ]</sup> Gareth Stevens Publishing (2001), ISBN 9780836828566, page 47:
- From the mateâs boat they removed, at his direction, all whaling gear and craft except the oars and a single lance.
-- 1950, in Discovery Reports, Volume 26,[http://books.google.com/books?id=GFgqAAAAMAAJ ] Cambridge University Press, page 318:
+- 1950, in Discovery Reports, Volume 26,<sup >[http://books.google.com/books?id=GFgqAAAAMAAJ ]</sup> Cambridge University Press, page 318:
- {...} Temple, a negro of New Bedford, who made âwhalecraftâ, that is, was a blacksmith engaged in working from iron the special utensils or âcraftâ of the whaling trade.
-- 1991, Joan Druett, Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820â1920, University Press of New England (2001), ISBN 978-1-58465-159-8, [http://books.google.com/books?id=lwfRQFIeBYMC&pg=PA55&dq=craft page 55]:
+- 1991, Joan Druett, Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820â1920, University Press of New England (2001), ISBN 978-1-58465-159-8, [http://books.google.com/books?id=lwfRQFIeBYMC&pg=PA55&dq=craft page 55]:
- The men raced about decks collecting the whaling craft and gear and putting them into the boats, while all the time the lookouts hollered from above.
@@ -1323,11 +1323,11 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, migh
Verb
{en-verb}
- To make by hand and with much skill.
-- To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman): "state crafting", "crafting global policing".
+- To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman): "state crafting", "crafting global policing".
References
-- Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/?art=art0001]
+- Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/?art=art0001]
Category:English invariant nounscs:craftcy:craftet:craftel:crafteo:craftfa:craftfr:craftko:craftio:craftid:craftkn:crafthu:craftmg:craftml:craftmy:craftnl:craftpl:craftru:craftsimple:craftfi:craftsv:craftta:craftte:craftvi:craftzh:craft
***crow***
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ A bird; a crow: American crow{wikipedia}
Etymology 1
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowe|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawe|crÄwe|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krÄwÅ}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krie|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kraai|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Krähe|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Germanic|krÄhanan|title=}} âto crowâ. See below.
+{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowe|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawe|crÄwe|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krÄwÅ}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krie|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kraai|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Krähe|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Germanic|krÄhanan|title=}} âto crowâ. See below.
Noun
{en-noun}
- A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ A bird; a crow: American crow{wikipedia}
Etymology 2
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawan|crÄwan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krÄhanan}} (compare Dutch {{term|kraaien|lang=nl}}, German {{term|krähen|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|grehâ-}} âto caw, croakâ (compare Lithuanian {{term|gróti|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|гÑаÑÑÑ|tr=grájat'|sc=Cyrl|lang=ru}}). Related to {{l|en|croak}}.
+{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawan|crÄwan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krÄhanan}} (compare Dutch {{term|kraaien|lang=nl}}, German {{term|krähen|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|grehâ-}} âto caw, croakâ (compare Lithuanian {{term|gróti|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|гÑаÑÑÑ|tr=grájat'|sc=Cyrl|lang=ru}}). Related to {{l|en|croak}}.
Verb
{{en-verb|crows|crowing|crowed or crew (Br. Eng. sense 1 only)|crowed}}
- To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in joy, gaiety, or defiance.
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ day:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|day|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|dæġ|day|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°egÊ°-|to burn|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|dei|day|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|dag|day|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Tag|day|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dag|day|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|dagur|day|lang=is}}. Compare {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|djeg|to burn|lang=sq}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|degti|to burn|lang=lt}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|heat|tr=dÄhas|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.Not related to Latin {{term|dies|lang=la}} (from {{proto|Indo-European|dyeu-|to shine}}).
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|day|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|dæÄ¡|day|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°egÊ°-|to burn|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|dei|day|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|dag|day|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Tag|day|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dag|day|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|dagur|day|lang=is}}. Compare {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|djeg|to burn|lang=sq}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|degti|to burn|lang=lt}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|heat|tr=dÄhas|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.Not related to Latin {{term|dies|lang=la}} (from {{proto|Indo-European|dyeu-|to shine}}).
Pronunciation
- {{enPR|dÄ}}, {{IPA|/deɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/deI/}}
- {{audio|en-us-day.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ Category:200 English basic wordsCategory:en:Time----
day:
Etymology
-{{etyl|ang|enm}} {{term|dæg|dæġ|lang=ang}}
+{{etyl|ang|enm}} {{term|dæg|dæÄ¡|lang=ang}}
Noun
{enm-noun}
- day
@@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ deal:
Etymology 1
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dele|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæl|dÇ£l|part, share, portion|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailiz|part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dhAil-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|dele|part, portion|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diel|part, share|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|deel|part, share, portion|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Teil|part, portion, section|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|del|part|lang=da}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|deila|division, contention|lang=is}}, {{etyl|got|-}} {{term|ð³ð°ð¹ð»ð|portion|tr=dails|lang=got|sc=Goth}}. Related to {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|dal|dÄl|portion|lang=ang}}. More at {{l|en|dole}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dele|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæl|dÇ£l|part, share, portion|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailiz|part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dhAil-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|dele|part, portion|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diel|part, share|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|deel|part, share, portion|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Teil|part, portion, section|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|del|part|lang=da}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|deila|division, contention|lang=is}}, {{etyl|got|-}} {{term|ð³ð°ð¹ð»ð|portion|tr=dails|lang=got|sc=Goth}}. Related to {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|dal|dÄl|portion|lang=ang}}. More at {{l|en|dole}}.
Noun
{en-noun}
- {obsolete} A division, a portion, a share.
@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dele|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæl|dǣl|par
Etymology 2
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dÇ£lan|to divide, part|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailijanan|to divide, part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°ail-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diele|to divide, separate|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|delen|lang=nl}}, German {{term|teilen|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dela|lang=sv}}; and with Lithuanian {{term|dalinti|divide|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|делиÑÑ|lang=ru|sc=Cyrl}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dÇ£lan|to divide, part|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailijanan|to divide, part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°ail-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diele|to divide, separate|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|delen|lang=nl}}, German {{term|teilen|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dela|lang=sv}}; and with Lithuanian {{term|dalinti|divide|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|делиÑÑ|lang=ru|sc=Cyrl}}.
Verb
{{en-verb|deals|dealing|dealt}}
- {transitive} To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as oneâs portion or share.
@@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
- {transitive} To administer or give out, as in small portions.
- 1820, Sir Walter Scott, The Abbot, ch. 30:
-- "Away, proud woman!" said the Lady; "who ever knew so well as thou to deal the deepest wounds under the pretence of kindness and courtesy?"
+- "Away, proud woman!" said the Lady; "who ever knew so well as thou to deal the deepest wounds under the pretence of kindness and courtesy?"
- {{quote-news|year=2011|date=April 15|author=Saj Chowdhury|title=Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest|work=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/13009332.stm|page=|passage=Norwich returned to second in the Championship with victory over Nottingham Forest, whose promotion hopes were dealt another blow.}}
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
- He made a deal with the devil.
- {informal} A situation, occasion, or event.
-- "I've never killed anybody before. I don't see what's the big deal."
+- "I've never killed anybody before. I don't see what's the big deal."
- Line spoken by character played by John Travolta in the movie Broken Arrow.
- What's the deal?
@@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
Derived terms
-{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "deal"}}
+{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "deal"}}
@@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
{rel-bottom}
Etymology 3
-{{etyl|gml}} {{term|dele|lang=gml}}, cognate with Old English {{term|þille|lang=ang}}.
+{{etyl|gml}} {{term|dele|lang=gml}}, cognate with Old English {{term|þille|lang=ang}}.
Noun
{en-noun}
- {uncountable} Wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
@@ -1752,9 +1752,9 @@ business deal:
Noun
{{en-noun|sg=business deal}}
- A particular instance of buying or selling
-- "it was a package deal"
-- "I had no further trade with him"
-- "he's a master of the business deal"
+- "it was a package deal"
+- "I had no further trade with him"
+- "he's a master of the business deal"
@@ -1773,8 +1773,8 @@ December:
Etymology
From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|decembre|lang=emn}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|decembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|december|tenth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|decem|ten|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European *dekm, ten; December was the tenth month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪËsÉmbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|dÄ-sÄmʹbÉr}}, {{IPA|/dɪËsÉmbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@r/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪËsÉmbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|dÄ-sÄmʹbÉr}}, {{IPA|/dɪËsÉmbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@r/}}
- {{audio|en-us-December.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|ÉmbÉ(r)}}
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|decembre|lang=emn}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|decembre|
denotation:
{wikipedia}
Etymology
-From to denote (from {{etyl|frm}} denoter, from {{etyl|la}} denotare "denote, mark out", itself from de- "completely" + notare "to mark") + -ation
+From to denote (from {{etyl|frm}} denoter, from {{etyl|la}} denotare "denote, mark out", itself from de- "completely" + notare "to mark") + -ation
Pronunciation
@@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ From to denote (from {{etyl|frm}} denoter, from {{etyl|la}} denotare "denote, ma
{en-noun}
- The act of denoting, or something (such as a symbol) that denotes
- {{logic|linguistics|semiotics}} The primary, literal, or explicit meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.
-- The denotations of the two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" are the same (i.e. both expressions denote the planet Venus), but their connotations are different.
+- The denotations of the two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" are the same (i.e. both expressions denote the planet Venus), but their connotations are different.
- {{philosophy|logic}} The intension and extension of a word
- {semantics} Something signified or referred to; a particular meaning of a symbol
@@ -1845,7 +1845,7 @@ pl:denotationpt:denotationru:denotationcs:denotationet:denotationfi:denotationta
dialect:
{wikipedia}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|grc}} {{term|διάλεκÏοÏ|conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language|tr=diálektos|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διαλÎγομαι|I participate in a dialogue|tr=dialégomai|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διά|inter, through|tr=diá|sc=polytonic}} + {{term|λÎγÏ|I speak|tr=légÅ|sc=polytonic}}.
+From {{etyl|grc}} {{term|διάλεκÏοÏ|conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language|tr=diálektos|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διαλÎγομαι|I participate in a dialogue|tr=dialégomai|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διά|inter, through|tr=diá|sc=polytonic}} + {{term|λÎγÏ|I speak|tr=légÅ|sc=polytonic}}.
Pronunciation
- {{IPA|/Ëdaɪ.É.ËlÉkt/}}
- {{audio|En-us-dialect.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -1858,13 +1858,13 @@ From {{etyl|grc}} {{term|διάλεκÏοÏ|conversation, the language of a coun
- A dialect of a language perceived as substandard and wrong.
- Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, 1967, page 1:
-- Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here. [...]
+- Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here. <nowiki>[...]</nowiki>
- Linguistic perspectives on black English, H. Carl, 1975, pg. 219:
- Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.
- H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the dark, Heinemann, 1994, pg. 11:
-- [...] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak dialect."
+- <nowiki>[...]</nowiki> on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak dialect."
@@ -1902,8 +1902,8 @@ dictionary:
Etymology
{{etyl|ML.|en}} {{term|dictionarium|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|dictionarius|lang=la}}, from {{term|dictio|speaking|lang=la}}, from {{term|dictus|lang=la}}, perfect past participle of {{term|dico|dÄ«cÅ|speak|lang=la}} + {{term|-arium|room, place|lang=la}}.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËdɪkÊÉn(É)ɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@n(@)ri/}}
-- {{a|North America}} {{enPR|dÄk'shÉ-nÄr-Ä}}, {{IPA|/ËdɪkÊÉnÉɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@nEri/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËdɪkÊÉn(É)ɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@n(@)ri/}}
+- {{a|North America}} {{enPR|dÄk'shÉ-nÄr-Ä}}, {{IPA|/ËdɪkÊÉnÉɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@nEri/}}
- {{audio|en-us-dictionary.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|en-uk-dictionary.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
@@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|hound,
- Any of various mechanical devices for holding, gripping, or fastening something, particularly with a tooth-like projection.
-- "A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet-wheel, to restrain the back action; a click or pawl." (See also: ratchet, windlass)
+- "A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet-wheel, to restrain the back action; a click or pawl." (See also: ratchet, windlass)
- 1897 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, Robert Hunter and Charles Morris, eds., v2 p1700.
- A metal support for logs in a fireplace.
@@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|hound,
- A hot dog.
- {{poker|_|slang}} Underdog
- {{slang|almost always|_|in the plural}} feet.
-- "My dogs are barking!" meaning "My feet hurt!"
+- "My dogs are barking!" meaning "My feet hurt!"
@@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|hound,
- {transitive} To pursue with the intent to catch.
- {transitive} To follow in an annoying way, to constantly be affected by.
- The woman cursed him so that trouble would dog his every step.
-- {{quote-news|year=2012|date=May 9|author=Jonathan Wilson|title=Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao|work=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/may/09/atletico-madrid-athletic-bilbao-europa-league|page=|passage=But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back â a criticism that has often dogged Marcelo Bielsa's sides. }}
+- {{quote-news|year=2012|date=May 9|author=Jonathan Wilson|title=Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao|work=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/may/09/atletico-madrid-athletic-bilbao-europa-league|page=|passage=But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back â a criticism that has often dogged Marcelo Bielsa's sides. }}
- {{transitive|nautical}} To fasten a hatch securely.
- It is very important to dog down these hatches...
@@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ Category:en:Birds*Category:en:Golf----
elephant:
Etymology
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|elefant|lang=enm}}, {{term|elefaunt|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|elephant|lang=frm}}, learned borrowing from {{etyl|la}} {{term|elephantus|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|á¼Î»ÎÏαÏ|sc=polytonic|tr=eléphÄs|lang=grc}} (gen. {{term|á¼Î»ÎÏανÏοÏ|tr=eléphantos|lang=grc}}), compound of Berber {{recons|eḷu|lang=ber}} âelephantâ (compare Tamahaq (Tahaggart) {{term|êlu|lang=thv}}, (Ghat) {{term|alu|lang=taq}}) and {{etyl|egy}} {{term|ððð
±ð|tr=Èbw|sc=Egyp}} (Äbu) âelephant; ivoryâ. More at {{l|en|ivory}}. Replaced Middle English {{term|olifant|lang=enm}}, which replaced Old English {{term|elpend|lang=la}}, {{term|olfend|lang=ang}}.
+{{etyl|enm}} {{term|elefant|lang=enm}}, {{term|elefaunt|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|elephant|lang=frm}}, learned borrowing from {{etyl|la}} {{term|elephantus|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|á¼Î»ÎÏαÏ|sc=polytonic|tr=eléphÄs|lang=grc}} (gen. {{term|á¼Î»ÎÏανÏοÏ|tr=eléphantos|lang=grc}}), compound of Berber {{recons|eḷu|lang=ber}} âelephantâ (compare Tamahaq (Tahaggart) {{term|êlu|lang=thv}}, (Ghat) {{term|alu|lang=taq}}) and {{etyl|egy}} {{term|ððð
±ð|tr=Èbw|sc=Egyp}} (Äbu) âelephant; ivoryâ. More at {{l|en|ivory}}. Replaced Middle English {{term|olifant|lang=enm}}, which replaced Old English {{term|elpend|lang=la}}, {{term|olfend|lang=ang}}.
Pronunciation
- {{IPA|/ËÉlÉfÉnt/|/ËÉlɪfÉnt/}}
- {{audio|En-us-elephant.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ elephant:
Synonyms
- {{sense|animal}} Elephas maximus, Loxodonta africana
-- {{sense|counting term}} (US) alligator
+- {{sense|counting term}} (<I>US</I>) alligator
Derived terms
@@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ Category:Paper sizes*----
encyclopaedia:
Alternative forms
-- encyclopædia (UK)
+- encyclopædia (UK)
- encyclopedia (US, Canada)
@@ -2768,7 +2768,7 @@ zh-min-nan:encyclopaediacs:encyclopaediaet:encyclopaediael:encyclopaediaes:encyc
encyclopedia:
{wikipedia}
Alternative forms
-- encyclopædia
+- encyclopædia
- {{qualifier|chiefly British}} encyclopaedia
@@ -2783,7 +2783,7 @@ From {{etyl|la}} {{term|encyclopaedia|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|á¼Î³
Noun
-The National Scientific Publishers encyclopedia (Polish){{en-noun|s|pl2=encyclopediae|pl3=encyclopediæ}}
+The National Scientific Publishers encyclopedia (Polish){{en-noun|s|pl2=encyclopediae|pl3=encyclopediæ}}
- A comprehensive reference work with articles on a range of subjects.
- I only use the library for the encyclopedia, as weâve got most other books here.
@@ -2814,11 +2814,11 @@ The spelling encyclopedia is standard in American English, preferred in
Appendix:English pronunciation:
The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.
Vowels
-The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR
(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | {| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | {r\| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | eI| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| A:| A| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| A:| Ar\| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| E@| Er\| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | E| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| colspan="2" | Er\| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| {{IPAchar|iË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| i:| i| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | I| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}[Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD Ä in Wiktionary entries.]| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | i| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | Ir\| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | aI| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| I@| Ir\| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| Q| A| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÊ}}| {{IPAchar|oÊ}}| @U| oU| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|År}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, Éɹ}}| O@| or\, Or\| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| O:| O| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| O:| Or\| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɪ}}| colspan="2" | OI| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | U| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍor, ÅÅr}}| {{IPAchar|ÊÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Êɹ}}| U@| Ur\| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| {{IPAchar|uË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| u:| u| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aÊ}}| colspan="2" | aU| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | V| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| 3:| 3`| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|É}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | @| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ér}}| {{IPAchar|É(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| @| @`| enter|}
+The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| {{IPAchar|iË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD Ä in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÊ}}| {{IPAchar|oÊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|År}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, Éɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍor, ÅÅr}}| {{IPAchar|ÊÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Êɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| {{IPAchar|uË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aÊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|É}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ér}}| {{IPAchar|É(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| enter|}<references/>
Consonants
-{| {wikitable}! enPR
(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| b| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tÊ}}[May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/tÍ¡Ê/, /dÍ¡Ê/}}]| tS| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| d| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| f| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| g| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| h| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Ê (hw)}}[Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/Ê/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.]| W| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dÊ}}[Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/Él, Én, Ém/}}.]| l=| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| m| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (Ém)}}[Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.]| r\| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| s| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| S| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| t| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| T| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| D| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| v| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| w| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| j| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| z| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| Z| vision, treasure, beige|}
+{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tÊ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/tÍ¡Ê/, /dÍ¡Ê/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| <tt>g</tt>| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Ê (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/Ê/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dÊ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|á´Ê}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (Él)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/Él, Én, Ém/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (Ém)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (Én)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|Å}}| <tt>N</tt>| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| <tt>S</tt>| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vision, treasure, beige|}<references/>
Other symbols
-A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR
(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| " ("a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| % (%a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a.a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
+A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
===Entry===
Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
@@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
- The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
-
+</pre>
Variations for languages other than English
Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations.
Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
@@ -2903,8 +2903,8 @@ etymology:
Etymology
From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|etimologie|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|ethimologie|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|etymologia|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|á¼ÏÏ
μολογία|sc=polytonic|tr=etumologia|lang=grc}}, from {{term|á¼ÏÏ
μον|true sense|sc=polytonic|tr=etumon}} and {{term|-λογία|study of|sc=polytonic|tr=-logia}} (from {{term|λÏγοÏ|sc=polytonic|tr=logos}}).
Pronunciation
-- {{a|RP}} {{enPR|Ät"É-mÅl'É-jÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËÉt.ɪËmÉl.É.dÊi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et.I"mQl.@.dZi/}}
-- {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|Ät"É-mÅl'É-jÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËÉtÉËmÉlÉdÊi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et@"mAl@dZi/}}
+- {{a|RP}} {{enPR|Ät"É-mÅl'É-jÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËÉt.ɪËmÉl.É.dÊi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et.I"mQl.@.dZi/}}
+- {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|Ät"É-mÅl'É-jÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËÉtÉËmÉlÉdÊi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et@"mAl@dZi/}}
Noun
@@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
- The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
-
+</pre>
Variations for languages other than English
Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations.
Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
@@ -3047,12 +3047,12 @@ false friend:
Usage notes
- Examples:
-- The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
-- The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
-- The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
-- Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
+- The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
+- The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
+- The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
+- Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
-- The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
+- The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
- The Danish word gift does not mean gift as in present, but can mean a verb form of to marry; Han er gift means He is married. The word for gift is gave, which is close to the past tense of the verb giver. If du gav en gave, you gave a gift. Likewise, if du gav en gift, you actually gave poison.
@@ -3068,8 +3068,8 @@ false friend:
fr:false friendid:false friendpl:false friendsv:false friend
===FAQ===
Help:FAQ:
-Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages.
-- Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
+Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages.
+- Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
- Introduces newcomers to wiki* syntax
- Indicates (by implication) to newcomers that a single entry can have more than one language
- Indicates which parts are English
@@ -3079,7 +3079,7 @@ Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clear
- The presence of the English heading makes it readily apparent how another language definition can be added to a page.
- The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by external tools easier. (The point of Wiktionary is to provide electronic access to everyone, everywhere, provided they extend the same courtesy to their derived works. There is nothing to say that we should arbitrarily make it more difficult for programs to interpret.)
-- The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
+- The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
@@ -3097,8 +3097,8 @@ February:
Etymology
Re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|feoverel|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|feverier|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|februarius|februÄrius|lang=la}}, of the month of purification, from februa, the Roman festival of purification, plural of {{term|februum|lang=la}}; perhaps from {{etyl|la}} {{term|febris|fever|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European base *dhegh-, to burn.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËfÉb.rÊ.É.ɹi/|/ËfÉb.j(Ê.)É.ɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.rU.@.ri/|/"fEb.j(U.)@.ri/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|fÄbʹroÍo-Är'-Ä|fÄbʹjoÍo-Är'-Ä}}; {{IPA|/ËfÉb.ɹuËÉɹi/|/ËfÉb.juËÉɹi/|/ËfÉb.juËæɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.ru%Eri/|/"fEb.ju%Eri/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËfÉb.rÊ.É.ɹi/|/ËfÉb.j(Ê.)É.ɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.rU.@.ri/|/"fEb.j(U.)@.ri/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|fÄbʹroÍo-Är'-Ä|fÄbʹjoÍo-Är'-Ä}}; {{IPA|/ËfÉb.ɹuËÉɹi/|/ËfÉb.juËÉɹi/|/ËfÉb.juËæɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.ru%Eri/|/"fEb.ju%Eri/}}
- {{audio|en-us-February.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -3138,9 +3138,9 @@ ast:Februaryaz:Februaryzh-min-nan:Februarybe:Februarycs:Februaryco:Februarycy:Fe
floccinaucinihilipilification:
{wikiquote}
Etymology
-A jocular coinage, apparently by pupils at Eton, combining a number of roughly synonymous Latin stems. {{etyl|la}} flocci, from floccus, a wisp or piece of wool + nauci, from naucum, a trifle + nihili, from the {{etyl|la}} pronoun, {{term|nihil|nothing|lang=la}} + pili, from pilus, a hair, something insignificant (all therefore having the sense of "pettiness" or "nothing") + -fication. "Flocci non facio" was a Latin expression of indifference, literally "I do not make a straw of...".
+A jocular coinage, apparently by pupils at Eton, combining a number of roughly synonymous Latin stems. {{etyl|la}} flocci, from floccus, a wisp or piece of wool + nauci, from naucum, a trifle + nihili, from the {{etyl|la}} pronoun, {{term|nihil|nothing|lang=la}} + pili, from pilus, a hair, something insignificant (all therefore having the sense of "pettiness" or "nothing") + -fication. "Flocci non facio" was a Latin expression of indifference, literally "I do not make a straw of...".
Pronunciation
-- {{IPA|/ËflÉksɪËnÉsɪËnɪhɪlɪËpɪlɪfɪËkeɪÊÉn/|/ËflÉksɪËnÉËsɪËnaɪɪlɪËpɪlɪfɪËkeɪÊÉn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%flQksI%nQsI&nIhIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/|/%flQksI%nO:sI%naIIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/}}
+- {{IPA|/ËflÉksɪËnÉsɪËnɪhɪlɪËpɪlɪfɪËkeɪÊÉn/|/ËflÉksɪËnÉËsɪËnaɪɪlɪËpɪlɪfɪËkeɪÊÉn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%flQksI%nQsI&nIhIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/|/%flQksI%nO:sI%naIIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/}}
- {{audio|en-us-floccinaucinihilipilification.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|en-uk-floccinaucinihilipilification.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
@@ -3174,7 +3174,7 @@ free:
- {{audio|En-uk-free.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{rhymes|iË}}
-A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).A "buy one get one free" sign at a flower stand (obtainable without additional payment).This food product is labelled "fat free", meaning it contains no fat.
+A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).A "buy one get one free" sign at a flower stand (obtainable without additional payment).This food product is labelled "fat free", meaning it contains no fat.
Adjective
{{en-adj|freer|freest}}
- Not {{l|en|imprisoned}} or {{l|en|enslaved}}.
@@ -3193,7 +3193,7 @@ A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).A "buy one get
- The free group on three generators
- {{mathematics|logic}} Unconstrained by {{l|en|quantifier}}s.
-- z is the free variable in "".
+- z is the free variable in "<math>\forall x\exists y:xy=z</math>".
- Unobstructed, without {{l|en|blockage}}s.
- The drain was free.
@@ -3351,7 +3351,7 @@ freedom of speech:
- {{quote-book| last =Green | first =David L. | title =IQuote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age | publisher =Globe Pequot | date =2007 | pages =113 | isbn = 1599211505|passage={{w|Mike Godwin}} (1994): Cyberspace may give freedom of speech more muscle than the First Amendment does. It may already have become literally impossible for a government to shut people up.}}
- {{&lit|freedom|speech}}
-- {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
+- {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
@@ -3374,9 +3374,9 @@ Category:en:Freedom of speechde:freedom of speechet:freedom of speechfr:freedom
Friday:
Etymology
-{{etyl|ang}} {{term|frigedæg|frÄ«Ä¡edæġ|lang=ang}}. Compound of frÄ«Ä¡e and dæġ "day".Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frig are derived from Common Germanic FrijjÅ.[5] Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit prÄ«yÄÌ which means "wife."[5] The root also appears in Old Saxon fri which means "beloved lady", in Swedish as fria ("to propose for marriage") and in Icelandic as frjá which means "to love."A calque of Latin dies Veneris, via an association of the goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess of love Venus.
+{{etyl|ang}} {{term|frigedæg|frÄ«Ä¡edæÄ¡|lang=ang}}. Compound of frÄ«Ä¡e and dæÄ¡ "day".Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frig are derived from Common Germanic FrijjÅ.[5] Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit prÄ«yÄÌ which means "wife."[5] The root also appears in Old Saxon fri which means "beloved lady", in Swedish as fria ("to propose for marriage") and in Icelandic as frjá which means "to love."A calque of Latin dies Veneris, via an association of the goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess of love Venus.
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|frīʹdÄ|frīʹdÄ}}; {{IPA|/Ëfɹaɪdeɪ/|/Ëfraɪdi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fraIdeI/|/"fraIdi/}}
+- {{enPR|frīʹdÄ|frīʹdÄ}}; {{IPA|/Ëfɹaɪdeɪ/|/Ëfraɪdi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fraIdeI/|/"fraIdi/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Friday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Friday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{rhymes|aɪdeɪ}}
@@ -3385,7 +3385,7 @@ Friday:
Noun
{en-noun}
-- The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical sixth day of a week, the day before the Sabbath, or "day of preparation" in preparation for the Sabbath; the Islamic sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.
+- The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical sixth day of a week, the day before the Sabbath, or "day of preparation" in preparation for the Sabbath; the Islamic sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.
Derived terms
@@ -3468,12 +3468,12 @@ false friend:
Usage notes
- Examples:
-- The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
-- The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
-- The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
-- Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
+- The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
+- The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
+- The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
+- Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
-- The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
+- The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
- The Danish word gift does not mean gift as in present, but can mean a verb form of to marry; Han er gift means He is married. The word for gift is gave, which is close to the past tense of the verb giver. If du gav en gave, you gave a gift. Likewise, if du gav en gift, you actually gave poison.
@@ -3497,7 +3497,7 @@ GDP:
References
-- {biochemistry} {{reference-book| last = Berg | first = Jeremy M. | coauthors = Tymoczko, John; Stryer, Lubert | title = Biochemistry | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer | accessdate = 4 December 2009 | edition = Fifth eidtion | year = 2002 | publisher = W H Freeman and Company | chapter = Common Abbreviations in Biochemistry | chapterurl = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer&part=A5607#A5649}} ISBN 0716730510
+- {biochemistry} {{reference-book| last = Berg | first = Jeremy M. | coauthors = Tymoczko, John; Stryer, Lubert | title = Biochemistry | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer | accessdate = 4 December 2009 | edition = Fifth eidtion | year = 2002 | publisher = W H Freeman and Company | chapter = Common Abbreviations in Biochemistry | chapterurl = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer&part=A5607#A5649}} ISBN 0716730510
See also
@@ -3539,7 +3539,7 @@ gratis:
Etymology
From {{etyl|la}} gratis.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËɡɹÉË.tɪs/}} {{X-SAMPA|/"grA:.tIs/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËɡɹÉË.tɪs/}} {{X-SAMPA|/"grA:.tIs/}}
Adverb
@@ -3553,7 +3553,7 @@ From {{etyl|la}} gratis.
Synonyms
-- free as in beer {{qualifier|used in the free software movement to distinguish from libre, "free as in speech"}}
+- free as in beer {{qualifier|used in the free software movement to distinguish from libre, "free as in speech"}}
Related terms
@@ -3581,7 +3581,7 @@ head:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|lang=enm}}, {{term|heaved|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|heafod|hÄafod|head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|haubudan|head|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|káput|head|lang=en}}, a variant of {{proto|Indo-European|kapÅlo|head, bowl|title=|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|heid|lang=sco}}, {{term|hede|lang=sco}}, {{term|hevid|lang=sco}}, {{term|heved|head|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hafola|head|lang=ang}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|hood|head|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|hoofd|head|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Haupt|head|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|huvud|head|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|höfuð|head|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|caput|head|lang=la}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|à¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤²|à¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤²à¤|cup, bowl, skull|lang=sa|tr=kapÄla}}, {{etyl|hi|-}} {{term|à¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤²|skull|lang=hi|tr=kapÄl}}, and (through borrowing from {{etyl|sa|-}}) {{etyl|ja|-}} {{term|骨|a covering bone: kneecap, skull|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}, {{term|ç¦|a roof tile|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|lang=enm}}, {{term|heaved|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|heafod|hÄafod|head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|haubudan|head|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|káput|head|lang=en}}, a variant of {{proto|Indo-European|kapÅlo|head, bowl|title=|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|heid|lang=sco}}, {{term|hede|lang=sco}}, {{term|hevid|lang=sco}}, {{term|heved|head|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hafola|head|lang=ang}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|hood|head|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|hoofd|head|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Haupt|head|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|huvud|head|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|höfuð|head|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|caput|head|lang=la}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|à¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤²|à¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤²à¤|cup, bowl, skull|lang=sa|tr=kapÄla}}, {{etyl|hi|-}} {{term|à¤à¤ªà¤¾à¤²|skull|lang=hi|tr=kapÄl}}, and (through borrowing from {{etyl|sa|-}}) {{etyl|ja|-}} {{term|骨|a covering bone: kneecap, skull|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}, {{term|ç¦|a roof tile|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}.
Pronunciation
- {{enPR|hÄd}}, {{IPA|/hÉd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/hEd/}}
- {{audio|en-us-head.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -3697,8 +3697,8 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|la
- 1936, Lee Duncan, Over The Wall, Dutton
- Then I saw the more advanced narcotic addicts, who shot unbelievable doses of powerful heroin in the main line â the vein of their arms; the hysien users; chloroform sniffers, who belonged to the riff-raff element of the dope chippeys, who mingled freely with others of their kind; canned heat stiffs, paragoric hounds, laudanum fiends, and last but not least, the veronal heads.
-- {{quote-journal| year = 1968 | first = Fred | last = Davis | coauthors = Laura Munoz | title = Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies | journal = Journal of Health and Social Behavior | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | url = | page = 156-64 | passage = The term, "head," is, of course, not new with hippies. It has a long history among drug users generally, for whom it signified a regular, experienced user of any illegal drugâe.g., pot "head," meth "head," smack (heroin) "head."}}
-- 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 177,
+- {{quote-journal| year = 1968 | first = Fred | last = Davis | coauthors = Laura Munoz | title = Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies | journal = Journal of Health and Social Behavior | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | url = | page = 156-64 | passage = The term, "head," is, of course, not new with hippies. It has a long history among drug users generally, for whom it signified a regular, experienced user of any illegal drugâe.g., pot "head," meth "head," smack (heroin) "head."}}
+- 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 177,
- The hutch now looks like a âTurkish bath,â and the heads have their arms around one another, passing the pipe and snapping their fingers as they sing Smokey Robinson's âTracks of My Tearsâ into the night.
@@ -3711,7 +3711,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|la
See also
-Image:Human head and brain diagram.svg|The human head.Image:Milk thistle flowerhead.jpg|A flower head.Image:Ikeya-zhang-comet-by-rhemann.png|Head of a comet.Image:MUO GTMO 2003.png|Head of the line.Image:Arrow and spear heads - from-DC1.jpg|Arrow and spear heads.Image:Head of a hammer.jpg|Head of a hammer.Image:Meetpunt.jpg|Head of a metal spike.Image:Hip_replacement_Image_3684-PH.jpg|Head of the hip bone.Image:MV Doulos in Keelung-2.jpg|Head of a ship.Image:Mainsail-edges.png|Head of a sail.Image:Diffuser Head.jpg|Head of a pressurized cylinder.Image:Malossi 70cc Morini cylinder head.jpg|Head of a two-stroke engine.Image:Hydraulic head.PNG|Hydraulic head between two points.Image:Floppy disk drive read-write head.jpg|A read-write head.Image:Fender Telecaster Head.jpg|Head of a guitar.Image:Drumhead.jpg|Head of a drum.
+<gallery>Image:Human head and brain diagram.svg|The human head.Image:Milk thistle flowerhead.jpg|A flower head.Image:Ikeya-zhang-comet-by-rhemann.png|Head of a comet.Image:MUO GTMO 2003.png|Head of the line.Image:Arrow and spear heads - from-DC1.jpg|Arrow and spear heads.Image:Head of a hammer.jpg|Head of a hammer.Image:Meetpunt.jpg|Head of a metal spike.Image:Hip_replacement_Image_3684-PH.jpg|Head of the hip bone.Image:MV Doulos in Keelung-2.jpg|Head of a ship.Image:Mainsail-edges.png|Head of a sail.Image:Diffuser Head.jpg|Head of a pressurized cylinder.Image:Malossi 70cc Morini cylinder head.jpg|Head of a two-stroke engine.Image:Hydraulic head.PNG|Hydraulic head between two points.Image:Floppy disk drive read-write head.jpg|A read-write head.Image:Fender Telecaster Head.jpg|Head of a guitar.Image:Drumhead.jpg|Head of a drum.</gallery>
Synonyms
- {{sense|part of the body}} caput; (slang) noggin, {slang} loaf, (slang) nut, (slang) noodle, (slang) bonce
- {{sense|mental aptitude or talent}} mind
@@ -3886,8 +3886,8 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|la
Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:en:Anatomy----
===Help===
Help:FAQ:
-Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages.
-- Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
+Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages.
+- Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
- Introduces newcomers to wiki* syntax
- Indicates (by implication) to newcomers that a single entry can have more than one language
- Indicates which parts are English
@@ -3897,7 +3897,7 @@ Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clear
- The presence of the English heading makes it readily apparent how another language definition can be added to a page.
- The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by external tools easier. (The point of Wiktionary is to provide electronic access to everyone, everywhere, provided they extend the same courtesy to their derived works. There is nothing to say that we should arbitrarily make it more difficult for programs to interpret.)
-- The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
+- The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
@@ -3909,10 +3909,10 @@ hour:
Etymology
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|houre|houre, oure|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|houre|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|houre|houre, (h)ore|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|hora|hÅra|hour|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|á½¥Ïα|any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day|tr=hÅrÄ|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yer-|yor-|year, season}}. Akin to {ang} {{term|gear|Ä¡Äar|year|lang=ang}}. Displaced native {enm} {{term|stound|stunde, stound|hour, moment, stound|lang=enm}} (from {ang} {{term|stund|hour, time, moment|lang=ang}}), {enm} {{term|itid|Èetid, tid|hour, time|lang=enm}} (from {ang} *Ä¡etÄ«d, compare {{etyl|osx|-}} getÄ«d "hour, time").
+{{etyl|enm}} {{term|houre|houre, oure|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|houre|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|houre|houre, (h)ore|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|hora|hÅra|hour|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|á½¥Ïα|any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day|tr=hÅrÄ|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yer-|yor-|year, season}}. Akin to {ang} {{term|gear|Ä¡Äar|year|lang=ang}}. Displaced native {enm} {{term|stound|stunde, stound|hour, moment, stound|lang=enm}} (from {ang} {{term|stund|hour, time, moment|lang=ang}}), {enm} {{term|itid|Èetid, tid|hour, time|lang=enm}} (from {ang} *Ä¡etÄ«d, compare {{etyl|osx|-}} getÄ«d "hour, time").
Pronunciation
-- {{a|RP|Australia}} {{enPR|owʹÉr}}, {{IPA|/ËaÊÉ(ɹ)/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@(r)/}}
-- {{a|US|Canada}} {{enPR|owr}}, {{IPA|/ËaÊÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@`/}}
+- {{a|RP|Australia}} {{enPR|owʹÉr}}, {{IPA|/ËaÊÉ(ɹ)/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@(r)/}}
+- {{a|US|Canada}} {{enPR|owr}}, {{IPA|/ËaÊÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@`/}}
- {{audio|en-us-hour.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-an hour.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{rhymes|aÊÉr}}
@@ -4002,7 +4002,7 @@ hyponym:
- {semantics} A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase.
- {{usex|Dog is a hyponym of animal.}}
- {{usex|British is a hyponym of European.}}
-- {{usex|"A is a hyponym of B" means that "A is a type of B."}}
+- {{usex|"A is a hyponym of B" means that "A is a type of B."}}
@@ -4025,10 +4025,10 @@ hyponym:
January:
Etymology
-Re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Ieneuer|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|genever|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|ianuarius|iÄnuÄrius|(month) of Janus|lang=la}}, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European base *ei-, "to go".
+Re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Ieneuer|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|genever|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|ianuarius|iÄnuÄrius|(month) of Janus|lang=la}}, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European base *ei-, "to go".
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËdÊænjÊÉɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju@ri/}} or as US
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|jÄnʹyoÍo-Är'Ä}}, {{IPA|/ËdÊænjuËÉɹi/|/ËdÊænjuËæɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju%Eri/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËdÊænjÊÉɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju@ri/}} or as US
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|jÄnʹyoÍo-Är'Ä}}, {{IPA|/ËdÊænjuËÉɹi/|/ËdÊænjuËæɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju%Eri/}}
- {{audio|en-us-January.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -4088,9 +4088,9 @@ Category:en:Card games
July:
Etymology
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|iulius|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|julie|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|jule|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|iulius|iÅ«lius|lang=la}} (Gaius Julius Caesar's month), perhaps a contraction of *Iovilios, "descended from Jove", from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Iuppiter|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu-pÉter-, vocative case of godfather, from Proto-Indo-European *deiw-os, god, + *pÉter, father
+{{etyl|enm}} {{term|iulius|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|julie|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|jule|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|iulius|iÅ«lius|lang=la}} (Gaius Julius Caesar's month), perhaps a contraction of *Iovilios, "descended from Jove", from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Iuppiter|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu-pÉter-, vocative case of godfather, from Proto-Indo-European *deiw-os, god, + *pÉter, father
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|joÍo-līʹ}}, {{IPA|/dÊÊËlaɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZU"laI/}}
+- {{enPR|joÍo-līʹ}}, {{IPA|/dÊÊËlaɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZU"laI/}}
- {{audio|en-us-July.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|aɪ}}
@@ -4137,7 +4137,7 @@ Category:English eponymsast:Julyaz:Julyzh-min-nan:Julycs:Julycy:Julyda:Julyde:Ju
June:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|jun|lang=enm}}, {{term|june|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|juyng|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|juing|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|iunius|iūnius|lang=la}}, the month of the goddess {{term|Iuno|Juno|lang=la}}, perhaps from {{proto|Indo-European|yuwn̥kós|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yew-|vital force, youthful vigor|lang=en|title=}}.
+From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|jun|lang=enm}}, {{term|june|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|juyng|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|juing|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|iunius|iÅ«nius|lang=la}}, the month of the goddess {{term|Iuno|Juno|lang=la}}, perhaps from {{proto|Indo-European|yuwnÌ¥kós|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yew-|vital force, youthful vigor|lang=en|title=}}.
Pronunciation
- {{enPR|joÍon}}, {{IPA|/dÊuËn/|/dÊjuËn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZu:n/}}
- {{audio|en-us-June.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -4197,7 +4197,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
- The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
-
+</pre>
Variations for languages other than English
Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations.
Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
@@ -4306,13 +4306,13 @@ march:
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/mÉËtÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mA:tS/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|märch}}, {{IPA|/mÉrtÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mArtS/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|märch}}, {{IPA|/mÉrtÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mArtS/}}
- {{audio|en-us-March.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|ÉË(r)tÊ}}
Etymology 1
-{{etyl|enm}} marchen from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|marcher|to march, to walk|lang=frm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marchier|to stride, to march, to trample|lang=fro}}, of {{etyl|gem}} origin, from {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|markÅn|to mark, mark out, to press with the foot}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markÅ|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}. Akin to {{etyl|ang|-}} mearc, Ä¡emearc "mark, boundary"
+{{etyl|enm}} marchen from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|marcher|to march, to walk|lang=frm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marchier|to stride, to march, to trample|lang=fro}}, of {{etyl|gem}} origin, from {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|markÅn|to mark, mark out, to press with the foot}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markÅ|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}. Akin to {{etyl|ang|-}} mearc, Ä¡emearc "mark, boundary"
Noun
{{en-noun|es}}
- A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.
@@ -4365,7 +4365,7 @@ march:
- in a full march
- in march
- Jacksonian march
-- the Jäger March
+- the Jäger March
- Jarrow March
- Jarvis march
- July 1 Marches
@@ -4424,7 +4424,7 @@ march:
- protest march
- quick march
- Radetzky March
-- Rákóczi March
+- Rákóczi March
- recessional march
- recruitment marches
- rogue's march
@@ -4446,7 +4446,7 @@ march:
{rel-bottom}
Related terms
-- démarche
+
@@ -4536,7 +4536,7 @@ may:
Etymology 1
-{{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|magan|lang=ang}}, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch {{term|mogen}}, Low German {{term|mægen}}, German {{term|mögen}}, Icelandic {{term|megum|lang=is}}.
+{{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|magan|lang=ang}}, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch {{term|mogen}}, Low German {{term|mægen}}, German {{term|mögen}}, Icelandic {{term|megum|lang=is}}.
Verb
{{en-verb|may|-|might|-|head=-}}
- {{obsolete|intransitive}} To be strong; to have power (over). {{defdate|8th-17th c.}}
@@ -4556,7 +4556,7 @@ may:
- {{context|modal auxiliary verb|defective}} Expressing a present possibility; possibly. {{defdate|from 13th c.}}
- He may be lying.
-- Schrödinger's cat may or may not be in the box.
+- Schrödinger's cat may or may not be in the box.
- {{quote-news|year=2011|date=October 1|author=Phil Dawkes|title=Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom|work=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/15045630.stm|page=|passage=The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.}}
- {{context|subjunctive present|defective}} Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
@@ -4589,7 +4589,7 @@ may:
Derived terms
-{{rel-top3|term derived from "may"}}
+{{rel-top3|term derived from "may"}}
- as the case may be
- be it as it may, be that as it may, be this as it may
- come what may
@@ -4663,7 +4663,7 @@ merchandise:
Etymology
From AngloâFrench marchaundise, from {{term|marchaunt|{{l|en|merchant}}|sc=polytonic}}.
Pronunciation
-- {{IPA|/ËmÉʧÉnËdaɪz/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"m3`tS@n%daIz/}}
+- {{IPA|/ËmÉʧÉnËdaɪz/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"m3`tS@n%daIz/}}
- {{audio|en-us-merchandise.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -4676,7 +4676,7 @@ From AngloâFrench marchaundise, from {{term|marchaunt|{{l|en|merchant
Usage notes
-- Adjectives often applied to "merchandise": returned, used, damaged, stolen, assorted, lost, promotional, industrial, cheap, expensive, imported, good, inferior.
+- Adjectives often applied to "merchandise": returned, used, damaged, stolen, assorted, lost, promotional, industrial, cheap, expensive, imported, good, inferior.
Synonyms
@@ -4708,9 +4708,9 @@ From AngloâFrench marchaundise, from {{term|marchaunt|{{l|en|merchant
minute:
{wikipedia}
Etymology 1
-From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|minūta|60th of an hour", "note|lang=la}}
+From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|minūta|60th of an hour", "note|lang=la}}
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|mÄn'Ät}}, {{IPA|/Ëmɪnɪt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mInIt/}}
+- {{enPR|mÄn'Ät}}, {{IPA|/Ëmɪnɪt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mInIt/}}
- {{audio|en-uk-a minute.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{audio|en-us-minute-noun.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|ɪnɪt}}
@@ -4748,23 +4748,23 @@ From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|min
{{en-verb|minut|ing}}
- {transitive} Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.
- Iâll minute this eveningâs meeting.
-- 1995, Edmund Dell, The Schuman Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=us6DpQrcaVEC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&sig=8WYGZFKFxIhE4WPCpVkzDvHpO1A]
+- 1995, Edmund Dell, The Schuman Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=us6DpQrcaVEC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&sig=8WYGZFKFxIhE4WPCpVkzDvHpO1A]
- On 17 November 1949 Jay minuted Cripps, arguing that trade liberalization on inessentials was socially regressive.
-- 1996, Peter Hinchliffe, The Other Battle [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=vxBK8kHLTyIC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&sig=lXg1Kvn_f1KsmB4gdOv51h5nu8I]
+- 1996, Peter Hinchliffe, The Other Battle [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=vxBK8kHLTyIC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&sig=lXg1Kvn_f1KsmB4gdOv51h5nu8I]
- The Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command, Sir Richard Peirse, was sceptical of its findings, minuting, âI donât think at this rate we could have hoped to produce the damage which is known to have been achieved.â
-- 2003, David Roberts, Four Against the Arctic [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=yPsgKV7zo_kC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&sig=WNGXG6bM-ja8NDueqgtdNrCkslM]
+- 2003, David Roberts, Four Against the Arctic [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=yPsgKV7zo_kC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&sig=WNGXG6bM-ja8NDueqgtdNrCkslM]
- [...] Mr. Klingstadt, chief Auditor of the Admiralty of that city, sent for and examined them very particularly concerning the events which had befallen them; minuting down their answers in writing, with an intention of publishing himself an account of their extraordinary adventures.
Etymology 2
-From {{etyl|la}} {{term|minutus|minÅ«tus|small", "petty|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|minuo|minuÅ|make smaller|lang=la}}.
+From {{etyl|la}} {{term|minutus|minÅ«tus|small", "petty|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|minuo|minuÅ|make smaller|lang=la}}.
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{enPR|mÄ«nyoÍot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪËnjuËt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI'nju:t/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|mÄ«n(y)oÍot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪËn(j)ut/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI"n(j)ut/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|mÄ«n(y)oÍot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪËn(j)ut/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI"n(j)ut/}}
- {{audio|en-us-minute-adjective.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|uËt}}
@@ -4799,11 +4799,11 @@ Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:English heteronymsCategory:en:TimeCate
Monday:
Etymology
-- {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monandæg|mÅnandæġ|day of the moon|lang=ang}}, from {{term|mona|mÅna|moon|lang=ang}} + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies lunae|lang=la}}
+- {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monandæg|mÅnandæÄ¡|day of the moon|lang=ang}}, from {{term|mona|mÅna|moon|lang=ang}} + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies lunae|lang=la}}
Pronunciation
-- {{IPA|/ËmÊn.deɪ/|/ËmÊn.di/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mVn.deI/|/"mVn.di/}}
+- {{IPA|/ËmÊn.deɪ/|/ËmÊn.di/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mVn.deI/|/"mVn.di/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Monday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Monday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{rhymes|Êndeɪ}} or {{rhymes|Êndi}}
@@ -4812,7 +4812,7 @@ Monday:
Noun
{en-noun}
- The first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm and second day of the week in many religious traditions. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.
-- Solomon Grundy,
Born on a Monday,
Christened on Tuesday,
Married on Wednesday
ill on Thursday,
worse on Friday,
Died on Saturday,
Buried on Sunday.
Such was the life
Of Solomon Grundy.
+- Solomon Grundy,<br>Born on a Monday,<br>Christened on Tuesday,<br>Married on Wednesday<br>ill on Thursday,<br>worse on Friday,<br>Died on Saturday,<br>Buried on Sunday.<br>Such was the life<br>Of Solomon Grundy.
@@ -4889,7 +4889,7 @@ month:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|month|lang=enm}}, {{term|moneth|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monaþ|mÅnað|month|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|mÄnÅþs|month|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|me(n)ses|moon, month|lang=en}}, probably from {{proto|Indo-European|mê-|to measure|lang=en}}, referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time, equivalent to {{suffix|moon|th}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|moneth|month|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|muunt|month|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nds}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Monat|month|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|mÃ¥ned|month|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|mÃ¥nad|month|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|mánuði|month|lang=is}}, Ancient Greek {{term|μήν|tr=má¸n|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, Armenian {{term|Õ¡Õ´Õ«Õ½|tr=amis|lang=hy}}, Old Irish {{term|mÃ|lang=sga}}, Old Church Slavonic {{term|мѣÑѧÑÑ|tr=mÄsÄcÄ|lang=cu|sc=Glag}}. See also {{l|en|moon}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|month|lang=enm}}, {{term|moneth|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monaþ|mÅnað|month|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|mÄnÅþs|month|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|me(n)ses|moon, month|lang=en}}, probably from {{proto|Indo-European|mê-|to measure|lang=en}}, referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time, equivalent to {{suffix|moon|th}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|moneth|month|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|muunt|month|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nds}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Monat|month|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|måned|month|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|månad|month|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|mánuði|month|lang=is}}, Ancient Greek {{term|μήν|tr=má¸n|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, Armenian {{term|Õ¡Õ´Õ«Õ½|tr=amis|lang=hy}}, Old Irish {{term|mí|lang=sga}}, Old Church Slavonic {{term|мѣÑѧÑÑ|tr=mÄsÄcÄ|lang=cu|sc=Glag}}. See also {{l|en|moon}}.
Pronunciation
- {{enPR|mÅnth}}, {{IPA|/mÊnθ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mVnT/}}
- {{audio|en-us-month.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -4943,12 +4943,12 @@ From {{suffix|multicultural|ism}}.
{en-noun}
- The characteristics of a society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. {{defdate|from 20th c.}}
- 1991, Barbara Ehrenreich, Time, 8 Apr 1991:
-- Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "Multiculturalism," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism -- take your choice.
+- Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "Multiculturalism," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism -- take your choice.
- 2005, David Davis MP, Daily Telegraph, 3 Aug 2005:
- Britain has pursued a policy of multiculturalism - allowing people of different cultures to settle without expecting them to integrate into society.
-- 2011, "On a mat and a prayer", The Economist, 7 Apr 2011:
+- 2011, "On a mat and a prayer", The Economist, 7 Apr 2011:
- Earlier this year he said multiculturalism had âfailedâ, that immigrants needed to âmeltâ into French society, and that âwe do not want ostentatious prayers in the street in France.â
@@ -4982,7 +4982,7 @@ nonsense:
- He says that I stole his computer, but that's just nonsense.
- Something foolish.
-- 2008, "Nick Leeson has some lessons for this collapse", Telegraph.co.uk, Oct 9, 2008
+- 2008, "Nick Leeson has some lessons for this collapse", Telegraph.co.uk, Oct 9, 2008
- and central banks lend vast sums against marshmallow backed securities, or other nonsenses creative bankers dreamed up.
@@ -4999,7 +4999,7 @@ nonsense:
Derived terms
-{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "nonsense"}}
+{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "nonsense"}}
{rel-mid3}
@@ -5016,16 +5016,16 @@ nonsense:
Verb
{{en-verb|nonsens|es}}
- To make nonsense of
-- {{ante|1909}} Bernard Shaw, "The Red Robe", in James Huneker ed., Dramatic Opinions and Essays by G. Bernard Shaw, volume II, page 73:
+- {{ante|1909}} Bernard Shaw, "The Red Robe", in James Huneker ed., Dramatic Opinions and Essays by G. Bernard Shaw, volume II, page 73:
- At the Haymarket all this is nonsensed by an endeavor to steer between Mr. Stanley Weyman's rights as author of the story and the prescriptive right of the leading actor to fight popularly and heroically against heavy odds.
- To attempt to dismiss as nonsense.
-- 1997, "Rockies respond to whip", Denver Post, Jun 3, 1997:
-- "They haven't nonsensed these workouts. They've taken them and used them very well. I didn't know how they'd respond, but they've responded."
+- 1997, "Rockies respond to whip", Denver Post, Jun 3, 1997:
+- "They haven't nonsensed these workouts. They've taken them and used them very well. I didn't know how they'd respond, but they've responded."
- 2000, Leon Garfield, Jason Cockcroft, Jack Holborn, page 131:
-- Very commanding: very much 'end of this nonsensing'. Mister Fared spread his hands and shook his thin head imperceptibly, as if to say he understood
+- Very commanding: very much 'end of this nonsensing<nowiki/>'. Mister Fared spread his hands and shook his thin head imperceptibly, as if to say he understood
- 2006, Sierra Leone: Petroleum Unit Calls for Auditing, AllAfrica.com, Mar 17, 2006:
- He further nonsensed press suggestions that the Petroleum Unit was set up to assist in the administration of sporting activities.
@@ -5033,7 +5033,7 @@ nonsense:
- {intransitive} To joke around, to waste time
- 1963, C. F. Griffin, The Impermanence of Heroes, page 170:
-- When he meant "go and get one" he said to go and get one, with no nonsensing around about "liking" to get one.
+- When he meant "go and get one" he said to go and get one, with no nonsensing around about "liking" to get one.
@@ -5049,7 +5049,7 @@ noun:
From {{etyl|xno}} {{term|noun|lang=xno}}, {{term|non|lang=xno}}, {{term|nom|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|nomen|nÅmen|name|lang=la}}.
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|/naÊn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/naUn/}}
-- {en-SoE}: {{IPA|/næËn/}}
+- {en-SoE}: {{IPA|/næËn/}}
- {{audio|en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg|Audio (US-Inland North)}}
- {{rhymes|aÊn}}
@@ -5125,10 +5125,10 @@ November:
Etymology
-{{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|novembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|november|ninth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|novem|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|hânéwnÌ¥|nine}}; + {{etyl|la}} {{term|-ber|lang=la}}, from adjectival suffix {{term|-bris|lang=la}}; November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar
+{{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|novembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|november|ninth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|novem|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|hânéwnÌ¥|nine}}; + {{etyl|la}} {{term|-ber|lang=la}}, from adjectival suffix {{term|-bris|lang=la}}; November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/nÉÊËvÉmbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/n@U"vEmb@/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|nÅ-vÄmʹbÉr}}, {{IPA|/noÊËvÉmbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/noU"vEmb@r/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/nÉÊËvÉmbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/n@U"vEmb@/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|nÅ-vÄmʹbÉr}}, {{IPA|/noÊËvÉmbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/noU"vEmb@r/}}
- {{hyphenation|No|vem|ber}}
- {{audio|en-us-November.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|ÉmbÉ(r)}}
@@ -5175,8 +5175,8 @@ October:
Etymology
From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|october|octÅber|eighth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|octo|octÅ|eight|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|oḱtá¹w|twice four}}. October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ÉkËtÉÊbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Qk"t@Ub@/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|äk-tÅʹbÉr}}, {{IPA|/ÉkËtoÊbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Ak"toUb@r/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ÉkËtÉÊbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Qk"t@Ub@/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|äk-tÅʹbÉr}}, {{IPA|/ÉkËtoÊbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Ak"toUb@r/}}
- {{audio|en-us-October.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -5249,7 +5249,7 @@ freedom of speech:
- {{quote-book| last =Green | first =David L. | title =IQuote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age | publisher =Globe Pequot | date =2007 | pages =113 | isbn = 1599211505|passage={{w|Mike Godwin}} (1994): Cyberspace may give freedom of speech more muscle than the First Amendment does. It may already have become literally impossible for a government to shut people up.}}
- {{&lit|freedom|speech}}
-- {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
+- {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
@@ -5289,24 +5289,24 @@ patronage:
Verb
{{en-verb|patronag|es}}
- {transitive} To support by being a patron of.
-- 2003, Hubert Michael Seiwert, Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History, BRILL, ISBN 9789004131460, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Xg-gcQq1TGQC&pg=PA62&dq=patronaged page 62]:
+- 2003, Hubert Michael Seiwert, Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History, BRILL, ISBN 9789004131460, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Xg-gcQq1TGQC&pg=PA62&dq=patronaged page 62]:
- Mingdi continued the policy of his father who had patronaged Confucian learning.
-- 2004, C.K. Gandhirajan, Organized Crime, APH Publishing Corporation, ISBN 978-81-7648-481-7, [http://books.google.com/books?id=ohyhsmWmelAC&pg=PA147&dq=patronaged page 147]:
+- 2004, C.K. Gandhirajan, Organized Crime, APH Publishing Corporation, ISBN 978-81-7648-481-7, [http://books.google.com/books?id=ohyhsmWmelAC&pg=PA147&dq=patronaged page 147]:
- Table 5.4 reveals the role of criminal gangsâ patron under each crime category. From this, we can understand that 74 percent of the mercenaries are patronaged and supported by the politicians either of the ruling or opposition party.
-- 2007, Stefaan Fiers and Ineke Secker, âA Career through the Partyâ, chapter 6 of Maurizio Cotta and Heinrich Best (editors), Democratic Representation in Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-923420-2, [http://books.google.com/books?id=EtetpwF-xHMC&pg=PA138&dq=patronaged page 138]:
+- 2007, Stefaan Fiers and Ineke Secker, âA Career through the Partyâ, chapter 6 of Maurizio Cotta and Heinrich Best (editors), Democratic Representation in Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-923420-2, [http://books.google.com/books?id=EtetpwF-xHMC&pg=PA138&dq=patronaged page 138]:
- To summarize: a person with a party political background is thus defined as âa person that has served in (a) {...} and/or (b) a non-elective position inside the party administration of patronaged position in another organisation, i.e. the political functionaryâ.
- {transitive} To be a regular customer or client of; to patronize; to patronise; to support; to keep going.
-- {{circa|1880}} in The Primary Teacher (magazine), Volume III, Number ??, New-England Publishing Company, [http://books.google.com/books?id=sxgVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=patronaged page 63]:
+- {{circa|1880}} in The Primary Teacher (magazine), Volume III, Number ??, New-England Publishing Company, [http://books.google.com/books?id=sxgVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=patronaged page 63]:
- This house is largely patronaged by the professors and students of many of the Educational Institutions of New England and the Middle States; and all perons visiting New York, either for business or pleasure, will find this an excellent place at which to stop.
-- 1902 May, in Oregon Poultry Journal, [http://books.google.com/books?id=flRMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA27&dq=patronage page 27]:
+- 1902 May, in Oregon Poultry Journal, [http://books.google.com/books?id=flRMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA27&dq=patronage page 27]:
- Mr. F. A. Welch, of the Oak View Poultry Farm, Salem, starts an add with us this issue. {...} Our readers will be treated well, if they patronage Mr. Welch.
-- 2002, Kevin Fox Gotham, Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-5377-3, [http://books.google.com/books?id=CRG0QOEw9wAC&pg=PA28&dq=patronaged page 28]:
+- 2002, Kevin Fox Gotham, Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-5377-3, [http://books.google.com/books?id=CRG0QOEw9wAC&pg=PA28&dq=patronaged page 28]:
- Most public establishments catered to Blacks, and Whites actively patronaged some black-owned businesses (Martin 1982, 6, 9â11; Slingsby 1980, 31â32).
@@ -5343,7 +5343,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}}, unknown origin.
- {{context|Northeastern US}} Pizza.
- {figuratively} The whole of a wealth or resource, to be divided in parts.
-- It is easier to get along when everyone, more or less, is getting ahead. But when the pie is shrinking, social groups are more likely to turn on each other. — Evan Thomas, [http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/04/the-deepest-dangers-facing-the-united-states.html Why Itâs Time to Worry], Newsweek 2010-12-04
+- It is easier to get along when everyone, more or less, is getting ahead. But when the pie is shrinking, social groups are more likely to turn on each other. — Evan Thomas, [http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/04/the-deepest-dangers-facing-the-united-states.html Why Itâs Time to Worry], Newsweek 2010-12-04
- {letterpress} A disorderly mess of spilt type.
- {cricket} An especially badly bowled ball.
@@ -5416,7 +5416,7 @@ From {{etyl|hi}} {{term|पाà¤|quarter|tr=pÄÄ«}}, from {{etyl|sa}} {{term|
Anagrams
-- EIP, ipe, ipé, PEI
+
Category:English terms with unknown etymologiesCategory:en:CurrencyCategory:en:FoodsCategory:en:Pies----
***pies***
@@ -5457,26 +5457,26 @@ Coined by Everett K Smith, President of the National Puzzlersâ League, at thei
{{rel-top|Pronunciatory transcriptions and hyphenation}}
- {{a|RP}}:
-- {{IPA|/njuËËmÉnÉÊÊltrÉmaɪkrÉÊËskÉpɪkËsɪlɪkÉÊvÉlkeɪnÉÊkÉÊniËÉÊsɪs/}}
[The Oxford English Dictionary [Second Edition]];
-- {{X-SAMPA|/nju:%mQn@UVltr/@maIkr/@U"skQpIk%sIlIk@UvQlkeIn@Uk@Uni"@UsIs/}}
+- {{IPA|/njuËËmÉnÉÊÊltrÉmaɪkrÉÊËskÉpɪkËsɪlɪkÉÊvÉlkeɪnÉÊkÉÊniËÉÊsɪs/}}<ref name="OED-pronstress&usage">The Oxford English Dictionary [Second Edition]</ref>;
+- {{X-SAMPA|/nju:%mQn@UVltr/@maIkr/@U"skQpIk%sIlIk@UvQlkeIn@Uk@Uni"@UsIs/}}
- {{a|US}}:
-- {{enPR|noÍo-män'Å-Ål-trÉ-mÄ«-krÉ-skäpʹÄk-sÄl'Ä-kÅ-väl-kÄ-nÅ-kÅ-nÄ-ÅʹsÄs}};
+- {{enPR|noÍo-män'Å-Ål-trÉ-mÄ«-krÉ-skäpʹÄk-sÄl'Ä-kÅ-väl-kÄ-nÅ-kÅ-nÄ-ÅʹsÄs}};
- {{IPA|/nuËmÉËnoÊÊltrÉmaɪkroÊËskÉËpɪkËsɪlɪkoÊvÉËlkeɪnoÊkoÊniËoÊsɪs/}};
-- {{X-SAMPA|/nu%mA:noUVltr@maIkroU"skA:pIk%sIlIkoUvA:lkeInoUkoUni"oUsIs/}}
+- {{X-SAMPA|/nu%mA:noUVltr@maIkroU"skA:pIk%sIlIkoUvA:lkeInoUkoUni"oUsIs/}}
- {{audio|en-us-pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- Hyphenation
-- pneu·mon·o·ul·tra·mi·cro·scop·ic·sil·i·co·vol·ca·no·co·ni·o·sis
+- pneu·mon·o·ul·tra·mi·cro·scop·ic·sil·i·co·vol·ca·no·co·ni·o·sis
{rel-bottom}
Noun
{{en-noun|pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses}}
- {{context|nonce}} A factitious disease of the lungs, allegedly caused by inhaling microscopic silicate particles originating from eruption of a volcano.
- {{quote-journal| year = 1980 | month = March | title = Black Lung | first = Lorin E. | last = Kerr | journal = Journal of Public Health Policy | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | page = 50 | jstor = 3342357 | passage = Call it miner's asthma, silicosis, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, or black lungâthey are all dust diseases with the same symptoms.}}
-- {{quote-newsgroup| date = 1998-08-27 | title = Lament for a Lung Disease | author = Smokey | newsgroup = talk.bizarre | id = 6s3r8o$brt$1@camel15.mindspring.com | url = http://groups.google.com/group/talk.bizarre/browse_thread/thread/3db7020dcb5b531e/cbd79ebd7c266219?q=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I say that it must be the silica dust
That we breathed through our mouths and our noses
That brought pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.}}
+- {{quote-newsgroup| date = 1998-08-27 | title = Lament for a Lung Disease | author = Smokey | newsgroup = talk.bizarre | id = 6s3r8o$brt$1@camel15.mindspring.com | url = http://groups.google.com/group/talk.bizarre/browse_thread/thread/3db7020dcb5b531e/cbd79ebd7c266219?q=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I say that it must be the silica dust<br />That we breathed through our mouths and our noses<br />That brought pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.}}
- {{quote-newsgroup| date = 2002-12-18T04:19:52 | group = alt.fan.scarecrow | author = Pod | title = Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | id = iHSL9.2091$h43.295898@stones | url = http://groups.google.com/group/alt.fan.scarecrow/msg/39876843908f9513 | passage = It's either pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, or a bad cough.}}
-- {{quote-book| date = 2011-04-28 | title = Am I the Person My Mother Warned Me About?: A Four-year College Experience ... Only the Good Parts | first = Kurt D. | last = Stradtman | publisher = Xlibris | isbn = 9781462862887 | lccn = 2011906469 | page = 90 | pageurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=06v2Q_rL_dAC&pg=PA90&dq=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I still can't watch House M.D. and not have my mind wonder{...} Even I can fear of having Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis after watching it.}}
+- {{quote-book| date = 2011-04-28 | title = Am I the Person My Mother Warned Me About?: A Four-year College Experience ... Only the Good Parts | first = Kurt D. | last = Stradtman | publisher = Xlibris | isbn = 9781462862887 | lccn = 2011906469 | page = 90 | pageurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=06v2Q_rL_dAC&pg=PA90&dq=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I still can't watch House M.D. and not have my mind wonder{...} Even I can fear of having Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis after watching it.}}
@@ -5495,7 +5495,7 @@ Coined by Everett K Smith, President of the National Puzzlersâ League, at thei
Usage notes
{{rel-top|Usage notes}}
-- The Oxford English Dictionary lists pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis as âa factitious word alleged to mean âa lung disease caused by inhalation of very fine silica dust usually found in volcanosâ but occurring chiefly as an instance of a very long wordâ.
+- The Oxford English Dictionary lists pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis as âa factitious word alleged to mean âa lung disease caused by inhalation of very fine silica dust usually found in volcanosâ but occurring chiefly as an instance of a very long wordâ.<ref name="OED-pronstress&usage"/>
- This word was invented purely to be a contender for the title of the longest word in the English language, comprising forty-five letters. The word is not in official medical usage, and textbooks refer to this disease as pneumonoconiosis, pneumoconiosis, or silicosis.
@@ -5508,7 +5508,7 @@ Coined by Everett K Smith, President of the National Puzzlersâ League, at thei
{rel-bottom}
References
-Category:Long English wordsCategory:English words suffixed with -osisde:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisfr:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisko:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosistl:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosiszh:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
+<references/>Category:Long English wordsCategory:English words suffixed with -osisde:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisfr:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisko:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosistl:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosiszh:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
***polysemic***
polysemic:
@@ -5537,7 +5537,7 @@ pond:
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{enPR|pÅnd}}, {{IPA|/pÉnd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pQnd/}}
- {{rhymes|Énd}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|pänd}}, {{IPA|/pÉnd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pAnd/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|pänd}}, {{IPA|/pÉnd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pAnd/}}
- {{audio|en-us-pond.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -5605,8 +5605,8 @@ portmanteau:
Pronunciation
-- {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/pÉËtËmæn.tÉÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:t"m{nt@U/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|pôrt'mÄntÅ}}, {{IPA|/pÉËrtËmæntoÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:rt"m{ntou/}}
+- {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/pÉËtËmæn.tÉÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:t"m{nt@U/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|pôrt'mÄntÅ}}, {{IPA|/pÉËrtËmæntoÊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:rt"m{ntou/}}
- {{audio|en-us-portmanteau-1.ogg|Audio 1 (US)}}
- {{audio|en-us-portmanteau-2.ogg|Audio 2 (US)}}
@@ -5645,7 +5645,7 @@ Coined by Lewis Carroll in Through The Looking Glass to describe the words he co
- The overall narrator of this portmanteau story - for Dickens co-wrote it with five collaborators on his weekly periodical, All the Year Round - expresses deep, rational scepticism about the whole business of haunting.
- 2002, Nick Bradshaw, One day in September in Time Out (December 11, 2002) Page 71:
-- We're so bombarded with images, it's a struggle to preserve our imaginations.' In response, he's turned to cinema, commissioning 11 film-makers to contribute to a portmanteau film, entitled '11'09"01' and composed of short films each running 11 minutes, nine seconds and one frame.
+- We're so bombarded with images, it's a struggle to preserve our imaginations.' In response, he's turned to cinema, commissioning 11 film-makers to contribute to a portmanteau film, entitled '11'09"01' and composed of short films each running 11 minutes, nine seconds and one frame.
@@ -5682,14 +5682,14 @@ From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|pund|a pound, weight|lang=ang}}, fro
Usage notes
-- Internationally, the "pound" has most commonly referred to the UK pound (Pound Sterling). The other currencies were usually distinguished in some way, e.g., the "Irish pound" or the "punt".
-- In the vicinity of each other country calling its currency the pound among English speakers the local currency would be the "pound", with all others distinguished, e.g., the "British pound".
+- Internationally, the "pound" has most commonly referred to the UK pound (Pound Sterling). The other currencies were usually distinguished in some way, e.g., the "Irish pound" or the "punt".
+- In the vicinity of each other country calling its currency the pound among English speakers the local currency would be the "pound", with all others distinguished, e.g., the "British pound".
Synonyms
- {{sense|16 avoirdupois ounces}} lb
- {{sense|12 troy ounces}} lb t
-- {{sense|UK unit of currency}} £, pound sterling
+- {{sense|UK unit of currency}} <big>£</big>, pound sterling
- {{sense|Other units of currency}} punt {{qualifier|the former Irish currency}}
- {{sense|# symbol}} hash {{qualifier|UK}}, sharp
@@ -5711,7 +5711,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|pounde|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|pyndan|to e
{en-noun}
- A place for the detention of stray or wandering animals.
- 2002, 25th Hour, 00:27:30
-- (a policemant saying to a dog owner) "He better stay calm or I'll have the pound come get him."
+- (a policemant saying to a dog owner) "He better stay calm or I'll have the pound come get him."
- A place for the detention of automobiles that have been illegally parked, abandoned, etc.
@@ -5766,7 +5766,7 @@ Category:en:CanalsCategory:en:CurrencyCategory:en:Units of measurede:poundet:pou
quid pro quo:
{{was wotd|2009|August|17}}{rfc}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
+From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëkwɪd.pɹÉÊËkwÉÊ/}}
- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/Ëkwɪd.pɹoÊËkwoÊ/}}
@@ -5779,7 +5779,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
- The misunderstanding of the word or the quid pro quo is the unintentional pun, and is related to it exactly as folly is to wit.
- 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett, The Brothers Karamazov, part II, book V, chapter 5:
-- “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
+- “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
- {legal} This for that; giving something to receive something else ; something equivalent ; something in return.
@@ -5813,9 +5813,9 @@ product:
Etymology
{{etyl|la}} {{term|productus|prÅductus|lang=la}}, perfect participle of {{term|produco|prÅdÅ«cÅ|lang=la}}, first attested in English in the mathematics sense.
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|prÅdʹ-Åkt}}, {{IPA|/ËprÉdËÊkt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"prQd%Vkt/}}
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|[ËpɹÉd.ËÊkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Qd.%Vkt]}}
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|[ËpɹÉd.ËÊkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Ad.%Vkt]}}
+- {{enPR|prÅdʹ-Åkt}}, {{IPA|/ËprÉdËÊkt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"prQd%Vkt/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|[ËpɹÉd.ËÊkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Qd.%Vkt]}}
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|[ËpɹÉd.ËÊkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Ad.%Vkt]}}
- {{audio|en-us-product.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -5842,7 +5842,7 @@ product:
- {category theory} categorical product
- Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
- {{quote-book|title=The future of retail banking in Europe|page=146|author=Oonagh McDonald|coauthors=Kevin Keasey|year=2002|passage=Product innovation is needed to meet changes in society and its requirements for particular types of banking product.}}
-- {{quote-book|title=E-business and e-challenges|page=133|author=Veljko MilutinoviÄ|coauthors=Frédéric Patricelli|year=2002|passage=This sort of relationship can improve quality of transportation and can help in negotiations between transportation providers and transportation product users.}}
+- {{quote-book|title=E-business and e-challenges|page=133|author=Veljko MilutinoviÄ|coauthors=Frédéric Patricelli|year=2002|passage=This sort of relationship can improve quality of transportation and can help in negotiations between transportation providers and transportation product users.}}
- {{quote-book|title=Software project management for dummies|page=55|author=Teresa Luckey|coauthors=Joseph Phillips|year=2006|passage=You can't create a stellar software product unless you know what it is supposed to do. You must work with the stakeholders to create the product scope.}}
- The outcome or 'thingness' of an activity, especially in contrast to a process by which it was created or altered.
@@ -5854,7 +5854,7 @@ product:
Usage notes
-- Adjectives often applied to "product": excellent, good, great, inferior, crappy, broken, defective, cheap, expensive, reliable, safe, dangerous, useful, valuable, useless, domestic, national, agricultural, industrial, financial.
+- Adjectives often applied to "product": excellent, good, great, inferior, crappy, broken, defective, cheap, expensive, reliable, safe, dangerous, useful, valuable, useless, domestic, national, agricultural, industrial, financial.
Synonyms
@@ -5879,18 +5879,18 @@ product:
See also
-- multiplication: (multiplier) Ã (multiplicand) = (product)
+- multiplication: (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
----
===pronunciation===
Appendix:English pronunciation:
The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.
Vowels
-The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR
(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | {| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | {r\| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | eI| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| A:| A| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| A:| Ar\| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| E@| Er\| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | E| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| colspan="2" | Er\| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| {{IPAchar|iË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| i:| i| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | I| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}[Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD Ä in Wiktionary entries.]| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | i| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | Ir\| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | aI| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| I@| Ir\| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| Q| A| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÊ}}| {{IPAchar|oÊ}}| @U| oU| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|År}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, Éɹ}}| O@| or\, Or\| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| O:| O| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| O:| Or\| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɪ}}| colspan="2" | OI| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | U| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍor, ÅÅr}}| {{IPAchar|ÊÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Êɹ}}| U@| Ur\| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| {{IPAchar|uË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| u:| u| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aÊ}}| colspan="2" | aU| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | V| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| 3:| 3`| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|É}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | @| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ér}}| {{IPAchar|É(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| @| @`| enter|}
+The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| {{IPAchar|iË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD Ä in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Är}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÊ}}| {{IPAchar|oÊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|År}}| {{IPAchar|ÉÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, Éɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|É}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Éɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|Éɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍor, ÅÅr}}| {{IPAchar|ÊÉ(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|Êɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oÍo, ÅÅ}}| {{IPAchar|uË}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aÊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|Ê}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ÉË(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|É}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|É}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ér}}| {{IPAchar|É(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|É}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| enter|}<references/>
Consonants
-{| {wikitable}! enPR
(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| b| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tÊ}}[May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/tÍ¡Ê/, /dÍ¡Ê/}}]| tS| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| d| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| f| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| g| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| h| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Ê (hw)}}[Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/Ê/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.]| W| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dÊ}}[Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/Él, Én, Ém/}}.]| l=| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| m| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (Ém)}}[Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.]| r\| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| s| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| S| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| t| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| T| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| D| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| v| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| w| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| j| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| z| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| Z| vision, treasure, beige|}
+{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tÊ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/tÍ¡Ê/, /dÍ¡Ê/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| <tt>g</tt>| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|Ê (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/Ê/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dÊ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|á´Ê}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (Él)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/Él, Én, Ém/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (Ém)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (Én)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|Å}}| <tt>N</tt>| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| <tt>S</tt>| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|Ê}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vision, treasure, beige|}<references/>
Other symbols
-A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR
(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| " ("a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| % (%a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a.a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
+A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|Ë}} ({{IPAchar|Ë}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
pronunciation guide:
Noun
@@ -5911,7 +5911,7 @@ pumpkin:
Etymology
From {{etyl|frm}} {{term|pompon|lang=frm}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|pepo|pepÅ|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ÏÎÏÏν|large melon|tr=pepÅn|lang=grc}}, from {{term|ÏÎÏÏν|ripe|tr=pepÅn|lang=grc}}, from {{term|ÏÎÏÏÏ|ripen|tr=peptÅ|lang=grc}}.
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|pÅmpʹkin}}, {{IPA|/ËpÊmpkɪn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"pVmpkin/}}
+- {{enPR|pÅmpʹkin}}, {{IPA|/ËpÊmpkɪn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"pVmpkin/}}
- {{audio|en-us-pumpkin.ogg|Audio (US)}}
@@ -5944,7 +5944,7 @@ Category:en:ColorsCategory:en:Terms of endearmentcs:pumpkinde:pumpkinet:pumpkine
quid pro quo:
{{was wotd|2009|August|17}}{rfc}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
+From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëkwɪd.pɹÉÊËkwÉÊ/}}
- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/Ëkwɪd.pɹoÊËkwoÊ/}}
@@ -5957,7 +5957,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
- The misunderstanding of the word or the quid pro quo is the unintentional pun, and is related to it exactly as folly is to wit.
- 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett, The Brothers Karamazov, part II, book V, chapter 5:
-- “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
+- “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
- {legal} This for that; giving something to receive something else ; something equivalent ; something in return.
@@ -5989,7 +5989,7 @@ Category:English borrowed termsda:quid pro quode:quid pro quoet:quid pro quofr:q
quid pro quo:
{{was wotd|2009|August|17}}{rfc}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
+From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/Ëkwɪd.pɹÉÊËkwÉÊ/}}
- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/Ëkwɪd.pɹoÊËkwoÊ/}}
@@ -6002,7 +6002,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
- The misunderstanding of the word or the quid pro quo is the unintentional pun, and is related to it exactly as folly is to wit.
- 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett, The Brothers Karamazov, part II, book V, chapter 5:
-- “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
+- “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
- {legal} This for that; giving something to receive something else ; something equivalent ; something in return.
@@ -6052,13 +6052,13 @@ cy:rain cats and dogsde:rain cats and dogset:rain cats and dogses:rain cats and
raven:
{wikipedia}A raven (bird).
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|rÄʹvÉn}}, {{IPA|/ËreɪvÉn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"reIv@n/}}
+- {{enPR|rÄʹvÉn}}, {{IPA|/ËreɪvÉn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"reIv@n/}}
- {{audio|en-us-raven.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|eɪvÉn}}
Etymology 1
-{{etyl|ang}} {{term|hræfn|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|hrabnaz}} (compare {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|raaf|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Rabe|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|ravn|lang=da}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱorhâ-}} (compare {{etyl|mga|-}} {{term|crú|lang=mga}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|corvus|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|šárka|lang=lt}} âmagpieâ, Serbo-Croatian {{term|svrÈka}} âid.â, {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|κÏÏαξ|tr=kórax|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱer|ḱor|title=}} (compare {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|crepare|lang=la}} âto creak, crackâ, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|ká¹ÌpatÄ}} âhe laments, imploresâ).
+{{etyl|ang}} {{term|hræfn|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|hrabnaz}} (compare {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|raaf|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Rabe|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|ravn|lang=da}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱorhâ-}} (compare {{etyl|mga|-}} {{term|crú|lang=mga}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|corvus|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|Å¡árka|lang=lt}} âmagpieâ, Serbo-Croatian {{term|svrÈka}} âid.â, {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|κÏÏαξ|tr=kórax|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱer|ḱor|title=}} (compare {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|crepare|lang=la}} âto creak, crackâ, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|ká¹ÌpatÄ}} âhe laments, imploresâ).
Noun
{en-noun}
- A common name for several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.
@@ -6082,8 +6082,8 @@ raven:
Etymology 2
From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|raviner|rush, seize by force|lang=fro}}, itself from {{term|ravine|rapine|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|rapina|plundering, loot|lang=la}}, itself from {{term|rapere|seize, plunder, abduct|lang=la}}
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|rÄvʹÉn}}, {{IPA|/ËrævÉn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"r{v@n/}}
-- {{rhymes|ævÉn}}
+- {{enPR|rÄvʹÉn}}, {{IPA|/ËrævÉn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"r{v@n/}}
+- {{rhymes|ævÉn}}
Noun
@@ -6118,7 +6118,7 @@ From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|raviner|rush, seize by force|lang=fro}}, itself from {{
References
- {R:Webster NCD 1967}
-- {R:Online Etymology Dictionary} [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=raven&searchmode=none]
+- {R:Online Etymology Dictionary} [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=raven&searchmode=none]
Anagrams
@@ -6149,17 +6149,17 @@ et:grain of saltid:grain of salt
Saturday:
Etymology
-{{etyl|ang}} {{term|sæterndæg|Sæternesdæg|day of Saturn}}, from {{term|Sætern|Saturn}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Saturnus|the god of agriculture}}, possibly from Etruscan, + {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|day}}; a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies Saturni}}
+{{etyl|ang}} {{term|sæterndæg|Sæternesdæg|day of Saturn}}, from {{term|Sætern|Saturn}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Saturnus|the god of agriculture}}, possibly from Etruscan, + {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|day}}; a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies Saturni}}
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËsætÉdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@deI/}} or {{IPA|/ËsætÉdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@di/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|sÄʹtÉr-dÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËsætÉdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`deI/}} or {{enPR|sÄʹtÉr-di}}, {{IPA|/ËsætÉdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`di/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËsætÉdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@deI/}} or {{IPA|/ËsætÉdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@di/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|sÄʹtÉr-dÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËsætÉdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`deI/}} or {{enPR|sÄʹtÉr-di}}, {{IPA|/ËsætÉdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`di/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Saturday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Saturday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
Noun
{{en-noun|Saturdays}}
-- The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as Sabbath or "Day of Rest"; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.
+- The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as Sabbath or "Day of Rest"; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.
Derived terms
@@ -6202,7 +6202,7 @@ af:Saturdayar:Saturdayast:Saturdayaz:Saturdaycs:Saturdaycy:Saturdayda:Saturdayde
semantics:
{wikipedia}
Pronunciation
-- {{IPA|/sɪËmæntɪks/}}
+
Noun
@@ -6211,8 +6211,8 @@ semantics:
- Semantics is a foundation of lexicography.
- The study of the relationship between words and their meanings.
-- 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, [http://www.learnprolognow.org/lpnpage.php?pagetype=html&pageid=lpn-htmlse32 Learn Prolog Now!], §8.1
-- Extra arguments can also be used to build semantic representations. Now, we did not say anything about what the words in our little DCG mean. In fact, nowadays a lot is known about the semantics of natural languages, and it is surprisingly easy to build semantic representations which partially capture the meaning of sentences or even entire discourses. Such representations are usually expressions of some formal language (for example first-order logic, discourse representation structures, or a database query language) and they are usually built up compositionally. That is, the meaning of each word is expressed in the formal language; this meaning is given as an extra argument in the DCG entries for the individual words. Then, for each rule in the grammar, an extra argument shows how to combine the meaning of the two subcomponents. For example, to the rule s --> np, vp we would add an extra argument stating how to combine the np meaning and the vp meaning to form the s meaning. Although somewhat more complex, the semantic construction process is quite like the way we built up the parse tree for the sentence from the parse tree of its subparts.1
+- 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, [http://www.learnprolognow.org/lpnpage.php?pagetype=html&pageid=lpn-htmlse32 Learn Prolog Now!], §8.1
+- Extra arguments can also be used to build semantic representations. Now, we did not say anything about what the words in our little DCG mean. In fact, nowadays a lot is known about the semantics of natural languages, and it is surprisingly easy to build semantic representations which partially capture the meaning of sentences or even entire discourses. Such representations are usually expressions of some formal language (for example first-order logic, discourse representation structures, or a database query language) and they are usually built up compositionally. That is, the meaning of each word is expressed in the formal language; this meaning is given as an extra argument in the DCG entries for the individual words. Then, for each rule in the grammar, an extra argument shows how to combine the meaning of the two subcomponents. For example, to the rule s --> np, vp we would add an extra argument stating how to combine the np meaning and the vp meaning to form the s meaning. Although somewhat more complex, the semantic construction process is quite like the way we built up the parse tree for the sentence from the parse tree of its subparts.<sup>1</sup>
- The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.
@@ -6262,8 +6262,8 @@ September:
Etymology
Late {{etyl|ang}}, {{etyl|la}} {{term|september|seventh month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|septem|seven|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|septḿ̥|seven}}; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sÉpËtÉmbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|sÄp-tÄmʹbÉr}} {{IPA|/sÉpËtÉmbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@r/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sÉpËtÉmbÉ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|sÄp-tÄmʹbÉr}} {{IPA|/sÉpËtÉmbÉɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@r/}}
- {{audio|en-us-September.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|ÉmbÉ(r)}}
@@ -6327,17 +6327,17 @@ Late {{etyl|ang}}, {{etyl|la}} {{term|september|seventh month|lang=la}}, from La
sesquipedalianism:
Etymology
-Surface form analyzed as {{suffix|sesquipedalian|ism}}, from {{prefix|sesqui|pedalian|t1=one and a half|t2=of the foot}}.From {{etyl|la}} {{term|sesquipedalis|a foot and a half long; in metaphorical use, âof an unnatural length, huge, bigâ|lang=la}}, from {{term|sesqui|one and a half times as great|lang=la}} + {{term|pedalis|foot|lang=la}}.[From A New and Copious Lexicon of the Latin Language, Compiled Chiefly from the Magnum Totius Latinitatis Lexicon of Facciolati and Forcellini, and the German Works of Scheller and Luenemann, edited by F. P. Leverett, Wilkins, Carter & Co., Boston, 1849.]
+Surface form analyzed as {{suffix|sesquipedalian|ism}}, from {{prefix|sesqui|pedalian|t1=one and a half|t2=of the foot}}.From {{etyl|la}} {{term|sesquipedalis|a foot and a half long; in metaphorical use, âof an unnatural length, huge, bigâ|lang=la}}, from {{term|sesqui|one and a half times as great|lang=la}} + {{term|pedalis|foot|lang=la}}.<ref>From A New and Copious Lexicon of the Latin Language, Compiled Chiefly from the Magnum Totius Latinitatis Lexicon of Facciolati and Forcellini, and the German Works of Scheller and Luenemann, edited by F. P. Leverett, Wilkins, Carter & Co., Boston, 1849.</ref>
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sÉz.kwɪ.pÉËdÉl.i.Én.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|1=/sEz.kwI.p@"dEk.i.@n.Ism=/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ËÊÉs.kwɪ.pÉËdÉÉ«.i.Én.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|[%SEs.kwI.pE."dA5.i.An.Is'm]}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sÉz.kwɪ.pÉËdÉl.i.Én.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|1=/sEz.kwI.p@"dEk.i.@n.Ism=/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ËÊÉs.kwɪ.pÉËdÉÉ«.i.Én.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|[%SEs.kwI.pE."dA5.i.An.Is'm]}}
- {{audio|en-us-sesquipedalianism.ogg|Audio (US)}}
Noun
{en-noun}
- {uncountable} The practice of using long, sometimes obscure, words in speech or writing.
-- {{quote-book|year=1995|author=Michael Cart|title=From Romance to Realism|isbn=0060242892|page=257|passage=His voice here is a marvelous juxtaposition of cool elegance, unaffected hipness, unabashed sesquipedalianism ("the rich bouquet of exuded sebaceousness") and swell conversational slang (...)}}
+- {{quote-book|year=1995|author=Michael Cart|title=From Romance to Realism|isbn=0060242892|page=257|passage=His voice here is a marvelous juxtaposition of cool elegance, unaffected hipness, unabashed sesquipedalianism ("the rich bouquet of exuded sebaceousness") and swell conversational slang (...)}}
- {countable} A very long word.
@@ -6350,7 +6350,7 @@ Surface form analyzed as {{suffix|sesquipedalian|ism}}, from {{prefix|sesqui|ped
References
-et:sesquipedalianism
+<references/>et:sesquipedalianism
===sources===
Wiktionary:Public domain sources:
The first fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary was published in 1884, and it was published in fascicles until completion in 1928. Oxford English Dictionary is a great source of word history.Some scanned fascicles of Oxford English Dictionary under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles by James A. H. Murray can be found at archive.org, as seen in [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22James%20A.%20H.%20Murray%22 works by James A. H. Murray]. They have been scanned by a person whose [http://lists.canonical.org/pipermail/kragen-tol/2005-October/000794.html letter of intent] can be seen, as well as his [http://lists.canonical.org/pipermail/kragen-tol/2006-March/000816.html progress] as of March 16 2006. He is scanning those fascicles published in the US before 1923, maybe because in the UK the copyright is [http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=16644 extended to author's life + 70 years]. There seem to be no plain text files converted using OCR.The volume 1 of OED, 1884, is also avaliable at Fractionary, starting at [http://fraktionary.com/index.php/OED:1_1 OED:1_1], and ending at [http://fraktionary.com/index.php/OED:1_1240 OED:1_1240].
@@ -6374,7 +6374,7 @@ freedom of speech:
- {{quote-book| last =Green | first =David L. | title =IQuote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age | publisher =Globe Pequot | date =2007 | pages =113 | isbn = 1599211505|passage={{w|Mike Godwin}} (1994): Cyberspace may give freedom of speech more muscle than the First Amendment does. It may already have become literally impossible for a government to shut people up.}}
- {{&lit|freedom|speech}}
-- {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
+- {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
@@ -6400,9 +6400,9 @@ substantive:
From {{etyl|fro}} substantif.
Adjective
{en-adj}
-- Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".
+- Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".
- Having substance and prompting thought.
-- {legal} Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".
+- {legal} Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".
- {chemistry} Of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
@@ -6440,9 +6440,9 @@ From {{etyl|fro}} substantif.
Sunday:
Etymology
-{{etyl|enm}} sunnenday from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|sunnandæg|day of the sun|lang=ang}}, from {{term|sunne|sun|lang=ang}}, + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, as a translation of {{etyl|la}} dies solis; declared the "venerable day of the sun" by Roman Emperor Constantine on March 7, 321 {C.E.}.
+{{etyl|enm}} sunnenday from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|sunnandæg|day of the sun|lang=ang}}, from {{term|sunne|sun|lang=ang}}, + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, as a translation of {{etyl|la}} dies solis; declared the "venerable day of the sun" by Roman Emperor Constantine on March 7, 321 {C.E.}.
Pronunciation
-- {{enPR|sÅnʹdÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËsÊndeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndeI/}} or {{enPR|sÅnʹdÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËsÊndi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndi/}}
+- {{enPR|sÅnʹdÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËsÊndeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndeI/}} or {{enPR|sÅnʹdÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËsÊndi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndi/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Sunday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Sunday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{rhymes|Êndeɪ}}, {{rhymes|Êndi}}
@@ -6690,7 +6690,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|sinonyme|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|synonymum|
Noun
{en-noun}
- {{semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase}} A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.
-- "Happy" is a synonym of "glad".
+- "Happy" is a synonym of "glad".
- {{quote-book|passage=The proportion of English words that have an exact synonym is small.|author=William T. Parry, Edward A. Hacker|title=Aristotelian Logic|year=1991|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rJceFowdGEAC}}
- {{zoology|with respect to a name for a given taxon}} Any of the formal names for the taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).
@@ -6733,14 +6733,14 @@ thesaurus:
Etymology
16th century, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|thesaurus|thÄsaurus|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|θηÏαÏ
ÏÏÏ|storehouse, treasure|tr=thÄsauros|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}; its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852
Pronunciation
-- {{IPA|/θɪËsÉËɹÉs/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/TI"sO:r@s/}}
+- {{IPA|/θɪËsÉËɹÉs/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/TI"sO:r@s/}}
- {{rhymes|ÉËrÉs}}
Noun
{{en-noun|thesauri|pl2=thesauruses}}
- A publication, usually in the form of a book, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms) for the words of a given language.
-- "Roget" is the leading brand name for a print English thesaurus that lists words under general concepts rather than just close synonyms.
+- "Roget" is the leading brand name for a print English thesaurus that lists words under general concepts rather than just close synonyms.
- {archaic} A dictionary or encyclopedia.
- {information science} A hierarchy of subject headingsâcanonic titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.
@@ -6770,10 +6770,10 @@ Category:en:Reference works----
Thursday:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þursdæg|þursdæġ|lang=ang}}, {{term|þurresdæg|þurresdæġ|Thursday|lang=ang}}, possibly from a contraction of {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þunresdæg|þunresdæġ|Thursday|lit=Thor's day|lang=ang}}, but more likely of {{etyl|gmq}} origin, from {{etyl|non}} {{term|þórsdagr|þÅrsdagr|lang=non}} or Old {{etyl|da}} {{term|þursdag|þūrsdag|Thursday|lang=da}}; all from {{proto|Germanic|Ãunras dagaz|Thor's day|lang=en}}. More at {{l|en|thunder}}, {{l|en|day}}.A calque of Latin dies Iovis (dies Jovis), via an association of the god Thor with the Roman god of thunder Jove (Jupiter).
+From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þursdæg|þursdæÄ¡|lang=ang}}, {{term|þurresdæg|þurresdæÄ¡|Thursday|lang=ang}}, possibly from a contraction of {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þunresdæg|þunresdæÄ¡|Thursday|lit=Thor's day|lang=ang}}, but more likely of {{etyl|gmq}} origin, from {{etyl|non}} {{term|þórsdagr|þÅrsdagr|lang=non}} or Old {{etyl|da}} {{term|þursdag|þÅ«rsdag|Thursday|lang=da}}; all from {{proto|Germanic|Þunras dagaz|Thor's day|lang=en}}. More at {{l|en|thunder}}, {{l|en|day}}.A calque of Latin dies Iovis (dies Jovis), via an association of the god Thor with the Roman god of thunder Jove (Jupiter).
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËθÉËzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËθÉËzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdi/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ËθÉzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËθÉzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdi/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËθÉËzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËθÉËzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdi/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ËθÉzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËθÉzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdi/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Thursday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Thursday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{rhymes|ÉË(r)zdeɪ}}, {{rhymes|ÉË(r)zdi}}
@@ -6833,7 +6833,7 @@ Category:en:Timeaf:Thursdayast:Thursdayaz:Thursdayca:Thursdaycs:Thursdaycy:Thurs
trade:
{{wikipedia|trade|dab=trade (disambiguation)}}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate with {{etyl|ang}} {{term|tredan|tread|lang=ang}}; See [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=trade&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary]
+From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate with {{etyl|ang}} {{term|tredan|tread|lang=ang}}; See [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=trade&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary]
Pronunciation
- {{audio|En-uk-trade.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
- {{IPA|/tɹeɪd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/'treId/}}
@@ -6848,10 +6848,10 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate wi
- I did no trades with them once the rumors started.
- {countable} An instance of bartering items in exchange for one another.
-- 1989, Bruce Pandolfini, Chess Openings: Traps and Zaps, ISBN 0671656902, "Glossary" section, page 225 [http://books.google.com/books?id=pocVITTr8tMC&pg=PA225&dq=trade]:
+- 1989, Bruce Pandolfini, Chess Openings: Traps and Zaps, ISBN 0671656902, "Glossary" section, page 225 [http://books.google.com/books?id=pocVITTr8tMC&pg=PA225&dq=trade]:
- EXCHANGE â A trade or swap of no material profit to either side.
-- 2009, Elliott Kalb and Mark Weinstein, The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All Time, ISBN 9781602396784, page 60 [http://books.google.com/books?id=nQd8MHuaXysC&pg=PA60&dq=trade]:
+- 2009, Elliott Kalb and Mark Weinstein, The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All Time, ISBN 9781602396784, page 60 [http://books.google.com/books?id=nQd8MHuaXysC&pg=PA60&dq=trade]:
- When Golden State matched the Knicks' offer sheet, the Warriors and Knicks worked out a trade that sent King to New York for Richardson.
@@ -6970,7 +6970,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate wi
Derived terms
-{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the verb "trade"}}
+{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the verb "trade"}}
{rel-mid3}
@@ -7025,10 +7025,10 @@ Category:en:Windio:trade windja:trade windro:trade windfi:trade windta:trade win
Tuesday:
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Tewesday|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|Tiwesdæg|Tīwesdæġ|Tuesday|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|Tīwas dagaz|Tuesday|lit=Tiw's Day|lang=en}} (a rendering of {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|dies Martis|lang=la}} (see {{w|interpretatio germanica}}), itself a translation of {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|tr=Areos hemera|lang=grc}} (see {{w|interpretatio romana}})), equivalent to {{proto|Germanic|Tīwaz|god of war|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|Tyr|lang=non}}, {{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|Ziu|lang=goh}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|dyewós|god|lang=en}} + {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|Tysday|Tuesday|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|tiisdei|Tuesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Ziestag|Tuesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|tirsdag|Tuesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|tisdag|Tuesday|lang=sv}}. More at Zeus, day.A calque of Latin dies Martis, via an association of the god Tiw with the Roman god of war Mars.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Tewesday|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|Tiwesdæg|TÄ«wesdæÄ¡|Tuesday|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|TÄ«was dagaz|Tuesday|lit=Tiw's Day|lang=en}} (a rendering of {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|dies Martis|lang=la}} (see {{w|interpretatio germanica}}), itself a translation of {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|tr=Areos hemera|lang=grc}} (see {{w|interpretatio romana}})), equivalent to {{proto|Germanic|TÄ«waz|god of war|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|Tyr|lang=non}}, {{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|Ziu|lang=goh}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|dyewós|god|lang=en}} + {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|Tysday|Tuesday|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|tiisdei|Tuesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Ziestag|Tuesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|tirsdag|Tuesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|tisdag|Tuesday|lang=sv}}. More at Zeus, day.A calque of Latin dies Martis, via an association of the god Tiw with the Roman god of war Mars.
Pronunciation
-- {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ËtjuËzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËtjuËzdɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdI/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|toÍozʹdÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËtuËzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tu:zdeI/}}
+- {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ËtjuËzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËtjuËzdɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdI/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|toÍozʹdÄ}}, {{IPA|/ËtuËzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tu:zdeI/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Tuesday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Tuesday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
@@ -7154,7 +7154,7 @@ Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English
- a. 1981 Feb 22, unknown Guardian editor as quoted by William Safire, On Language, in New York Times, pSM3
- Haig, in congressional hearings before his confirmatory, paradoxed his auditioners by abnormalling his responds so that verbs were nouned, nouns verbed and adjectives adverbised. He techniqued a new way to vocabulary his thoughts so as to informationally uncertain anybody listening about what he had actually implicationed... .
-- 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning LATEX, p8
+- 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X, p8
- Nouns should never be verbed.
- 2005 Oct 5, Jeffrey Mattison, Letters, in The Christian Science Monitor, p8
@@ -7163,7 +7163,7 @@ Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English
- {{context|used as a neutral, unspecific verb|often in|_|linguistics|_|and the social sciences}} To perform any action that is normally expressed by a verb.
- 1946: Rand Corporation, The Rand Paper Series
-- For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...
+- For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...
- 1964: Journal of Mathematical Psychology
- Each sentence had the same basic structure: The subject transitive verbed the object who intransitive verbed in the location.
@@ -7219,13 +7219,13 @@ Category:English terms with homophonesfr:waresko:waresio:wareskn:wareshu:waresmy
Wednesday:
{{wikipedia|wednesday|dab=wednesday (disambiguation)}}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Wednesdai|lang=enm}}, {{term|Wodnesdei|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|wodnesdæg|wÅdnesdæġ|Wednesday|lang=ang}}, from a Germanic calque of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies|day|lang=la}} {{term|Mercurii|of Mercurii|lang=la}} and Koine {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|ἡμÎÏα|day|tr=hemera|lang=grc}} {{term|á¼ÏμοÏ
|of Hermes|lang=grc|tr=Hermou}}, via an association of the god Odin (Woden) with Mercury and Hermes.{{rel-top|additional etymological information}}
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Wednesdai|lang=enm}}, {{term|Wodnesdei|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|wodnesdæg|wÅdnesdæÄ¡|Wednesday|lang=ang}}, from a Germanic calque of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies|day|lang=la}} {{term|Mercurii|of Mercurii|lang=la}} and Koine {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|ἡμÎÏα|day|tr=hemera|lang=grc}} {{term|á¼ÏμοÏ
|of Hermes|lang=grc|tr=Hermou}}, via an association of the god Odin (Woden) with Mercury and Hermes.{{rel-top|additional etymological information}}
- Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|woansdei|Wednesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woensdag|Wednesday|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Wodenstag|Wednesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|onsdag|Wednesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|onsdag|Wednesday|lang=sv}}.
{rel-bottom}
Pronunciation
-- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËwÉdÉnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉdÉnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdi/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
+- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ËwÉdÉnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉdÉnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdi/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ËwÉnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
- {{audio|en-us-Wednesday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{audio|En-uk-Wednesday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
@@ -7281,7 +7281,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
- The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
-
+</pre>
Variations for languages other than English
Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations.
Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
@@ -7377,10 +7377,10 @@ Category:en:Windio:trade windja:trade windro:trade windfi:trade windta:trade win
word:
{{wikipedia|word|dab=word (disambiguation)}}
Etymology
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|word|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdʰo-|word|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|word|word|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|wurd|word|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woord|word|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Wort|word|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}}, {{etyl|no|-}} and {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ord|word|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|orð|word|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|verbum|word|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|vardas|name|lang=lt}}, Albanian {{term|urtë|sage, wise, silent|lang=sq}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|word|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|word|word|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|wurd|word|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woord|word|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Wort|word|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}}, {{etyl|no|-}} and {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ord|word|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|orð|word|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|verbum|word|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|vardas|name|lang=lt}}, Albanian {{term|urtë|sage, wise, silent|lang=sq}}.
Pronunciation
- {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/wÉË(ɹ)d/}}
-- {{a|US}} {{enPR|wûrd}}, {{IPA|/wÉd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/w3`d/}}
+- {{a|US}} {{enPR|wûrd}}, {{IPA|/wÉd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/w3`d/}}
- {{audio|en-us-word.ogg|Audio (US)}}
- {{rhymes|ÉË(ɹ)d}}
@@ -7400,7 +7400,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word,
- And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
- 1945, Sebastian Haffner, The Observer, 1 Apr 1945:
-- "The Kaiser laid down his arms at a quarter to twelve. In me, however, they have an opponent who ceases fighting only at five minutes past twelve," said Hitler some time ago. He has never spoken a truer word.
+- "The Kaiser laid down his arms at a quarter to twelve. In me, however, they have an opponent who ceases fighting only at five minutes past twelve," said Hitler some time ago. He has never spoken a truer word.
- A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern. {{defdate|from 10th c.}}
@@ -7449,7 +7449,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word,
Usage notes
-- {{sense|distinct unit of language}} In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable.
+- {{sense|distinct unit of language}} In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable.
{{wikipedia|word (computing)}}
- {{sense|computing}} The size (length) of a word, while being fixed in a particular machine or processor family design, can be different in different designs, for many reasons. See Wikipedia:Word_(computing) for a full explanation.
@@ -7476,18 +7476,18 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word,
Interjection
{en-interj}
-- {{slang|AAVE}} truth, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.
-- "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word?" ("You speak the truth?") / "Word." ("I speak the truth.")
+- {{slang|AAVE}} truth, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.
+- "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word?" ("You speak the truth?") / "Word." ("I speak the truth.")
- {{slang|emphatic|stereotypically|AAVE}} An abbreviated form of {{term|word up}}; a statement of the acknowledgment of fact with a hint of nonchalant approval.
- 2004, Shannon Holmes, Never Go Home Again: A Novel, page 218
-- "{...} Know what I'm sayin'?" / "Word!" the other man strongly agreed. "Let's do this â "
+- "{...} Know what I'm sayin'?" / "Word!" the other man strongly agreed. "Let's do this â "
- 2007, Gabe Rotter, Duck Duck Wally: A Novel, page 105
-- "{...} Not bad at all, man. Worth da wait, dawg. Word." / "You liked it?" I asked dumbly, stoned still, and feeling victorious. / "Yeah, man," said Oral B. "Word up. {...}"
+- "{...} Not bad at all, man. Worth da wait, dawg. Word." / "You liked it?" I asked dumbly, stoned still, and feeling victorious. / "Yeah, man," said Oral B. "Word up. {...}"
- 2007, Relentless Aaron The Last Kingpin, page 34
-- "{...} I mean, I don't blame you... Word! {...}"
+- "{...} I mean, I don't blame you... Word! {...}"
@@ -7583,7 +7583,7 @@ word:
Etymology
-From {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|wer-|speak|lang=ang}}; cognate with Old Frisian {{term|word}}, Old Saxon {{term|word}} (Dutch {{term|woord}}), Old High German {{term|wort}} (German {{term|Wort}}), Old Norse {{term|orð}} (Icelandic {{term|orð|lang=is}}, Swedish {{term|ord|lang=sv}}), Gothic {{term|ð
ð°ð¿ðð³|sc=Goth|tr=waurd}}. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin {{term|verbum}}, Lithuanian {{term|vardas}}, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek {{term|εἴÏÏ|I say|sc=polytonic|tr=eirÅ}} and Old Slavonic {{term|rotiti sÄ|to swear}} (Russian {{term|ÑоÑиÑÑÑÑ|to vow|sc=Cyrl|tr=rotitâcja}}).
+From {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|wer-|speak|lang=ang}}; cognate with Old Frisian {{term|word}}, Old Saxon {{term|word}} (Dutch {{term|woord}}), Old High German {{term|wort}} (German {{term|Wort}}), Old Norse {{term|orð}} (Icelandic {{term|orð|lang=is}}, Swedish {{term|ord|lang=sv}}), Gothic {{term|ð
ð°ð¿ðð³|sc=Goth|tr=waurd}}. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin {{term|verbum}}, Lithuanian {{term|vardas}}, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek {{term|εἴÏÏ|I say|sc=polytonic|tr=eirÅ}} and Old Slavonic {{term|rotiti sÄ|to swear}} (Russian {{term|ÑоÑиÑÑÑÑ|to vow|sc=Cyrl|tr=rotitâcja}}).
Pronunciation