dictInfo=SomeWikiData EntrySource: enwiktionary.arabic 13279 Index: AR AR->EN ***٠*** ٠ (ʂifr) :: 0 (zero) ***١*** ١ (wáħid) :: 1 (one) ***١٠*** ١٠ (‘áshara) :: 10 (ten) ١٠ (‘áshara) :: Previous: ٩ ١٠ (‘áshara) :: Next: ١١ ***٢*** ٢ (ithnéin) :: 2 (two) ***٣*** ٣ (thalátha) :: 3 (three) ***٤*** ٤ (arba‘a) :: 4 (four) ***٥*** ٥ (khámsa) :: 5 (five) ***٦*** ٦ (sítta) :: 6 (six) ***٧*** ٧ (sáb‘a) :: 7 (seven) ***٨*** ٨ (thamánya) :: 8 (eight) ***٩*** ٩ (tís‘a) :: 9 (nine) ***أ*** أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ***ا*** ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ***اﷲ*** اﷲ (allāh) {m} :: Allah, God ===أَصْفَر=== صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ===ab=== أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: father أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: ancestor, forefather ***آب*** آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آب {{ar-verb|tr=ʾāba|I=ء|II=و|form=1}} :: to return, to come back ***اب*** أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: father أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: ancestor, forefather اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) اب آب (’āba) :: to return, to come back ***اباحية*** اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: libertinism اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: licentiousness اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: pornography اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: anarchism ***ابد*** ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to stay, to linger ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to roam in the wilderness, to run wild ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to be shy, to shy away ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to make lasting, to make permanent ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to perpetuate ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to be perpetuated ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to become permanent ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to return to a state of wilderness ابد (’ábad) {m}, آباد (’ābād) {p} :: eternity, eternal duration ***أبجد*** أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: alphabet, abjad أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: (plural) elementary facts, simple truths ***ابجدي*** ابجدي أبجَدِيّ (’abjádi) {m}, أبجَدِيّةٌ (’abjadíyya) f and pl :: alphabetical ***أبجدية*** أبجدية أَبْجَدِيَّة (’abjadíyya) {f} :: alphabet ***إبراهيم*** إبراهيم (Ibrāhīm) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, Abraham ===abrāj=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ===ابراج=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ***أبريل*** أبريل {{ar-noun|head=أبْرِيل|tr=’abríːl|g=m}} :: April (Westernized calendar) ***ابتاع*** ابتاع {{ar-verb|II=ي|form=VIII|head=اِبْتاعَ|tr=ibtāʿa|impf=يبتاع|impfhead=يَبْتاعُ|impftr=yabtāʿu}} :: to buy, to purchase ابتاع {{ar-verb|II=ي|form=VIII|head=اِبْتاعَ|tr=ibtāʿa|impf=يبتاع|impfhead=يَبْتاعُ|impftr=yabtāʿu}} :: to trust someone ===أبيب=== تل أبيب (tálli ’abīb) :: Tel Aviv ===ad=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ***أدب*** أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: discipline أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: courtesy أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: civility أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: literature, belles-lettres أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: politeness أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: decency أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: culture ===أضداد=== أضداد (’aḍdād) :: {plural of|ضدّ}; opposites. ***آذار*** آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ***أذن*** أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to listen أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to allow, to permit أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to hear, to learn of, to be informed أذن {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ʾáđđana|I=ء|impftr=yuʾađđinu|impf=يؤذن}} :: to call, to call to prayer أذن {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ʾáđđana|I=ء|impftr=yuʾađđinu|impf=يؤذن}} :: to crow (of a rooster) أذن {{ar-noun|tr=ʾúđun|g=f|pl=آذان|pltr=ʾāđān}} :: ear أذن {{ar-noun|tr=ʾúđun|g=f|pl=آذان|pltr=ʾāđān}} :: handle (of a cup) أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: permission, authorization أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: (plural) postal money order ***آدم*** آدم {{ar-noun|tr=ādam|g=m}} :: human آدم {{ar-noun|tr=ādam|g=m}} :: person آدم {{ar-noun|tr=ādam|g=m}} :: man آدم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ādam|g=m}} :: {religion} Adam آدم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ādam|g=m}} :: {{given name|male}}, Adam ===afnán=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ***افنان*** افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ***أفريقانية*** أفريقانية (’afriqaníyya) {f} :: the Afrikaans language ===أفريقيا=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***أغبياء*** أغبياء (plural of غبي) :: idiots أغبياء (plural of غبي) :: ignorant أغبياء (plural of غبي) :: stupid ***أغنية*** أغنية (’uğnīya) {f}, أغنيات (’uğniyāt) {p}, أغان (’ağānin) {p}, أغاني :: song, melody, tune ***أغسطس*** أغسطس {{ar-noun|head=أغُسْطُسْ|tr=’ağúʂʈuʂ|g=m}} :: August (Westernized calendar) ===اغوال=== اغوال (’ağwāl) :: ghouls ({plural of|غول}) ***أحبك*** أحبك (uHíbbuka, uHíbbak) :: I love you (to a male) أحبك (uHíbbuki, uHíbbik) :: I love you (to a female) ===ahdāf=== هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: goal ===اهداف=== هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: goal ===أهلا=== أهلا وسهلا أهلاً وسهلاً (ahlan wa-sahlan) :: welcome ===áħmad=== اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ===أحمد=== اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ===أحوال=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: condition, state, situation حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: position, status حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: attitude, bearing, posture حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: circumstance حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: case حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: present, actuality حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: matter, affair, concern ===اِسْمْ=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===اجنان=== اجنان (ajnān) {p} :: {plural of|جنان} ===اجتماعي=== وضع اجتماعي (waḍʕ ijtimāʕi) {m} :: status, legal status, social status ===ákbar=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ===أكبر=== الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) :: God is Greatest ***اكبر*** اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: greater; greatest الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) — God is Great :: -- اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: bigger, larger; biggest, largest اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: older; eldest اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: senior (age, rank, etc.) ﷳ {{ar-adj|tr=’ákbar}} :: {alternative form of|اكبر} ===ﷳ=== ﷳ {{ar-adj|tr=’ákbar}} :: {alternative form of|اكبر} ***أخ*** أخ (’akh) {m}, إخوة (’íkhwa) {p}, إخوان (ikhwān) dual :: brother ***أخبار*** أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: information, intelligence, report أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: announcement أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: annals أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: notification, information, communication أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: note, message أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: report أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: {grammar} indirect discourse أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: news ({plural of|خبر}, xábar) ***إخلاص*** إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincerity, frankness, candor إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: purity and innocence ***آخر*** آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: last, ultimate, utmost, extreme آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: end, conclusion الآخر (al-’āxir) — the hereafter :: -- آخر الامر (’āxira l-’ámri) — eventually :: -- الى آخره (ílā āxirihi) — et cetera, and so forth :: -- آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: bottom, foot آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: another, one more, other آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: also, in turn ***أخت*** أخت {{ar-noun|tr=ʾuxt|g=f|pl=أخوات|pltr=ʾaxawāt}} :: sister أخت {{ar-noun|tr=ʾuxt|g=f|pl=أخوات|pltr=ʾaxawāt}} :: sibling ***أخطبوط*** أخطبوط {{ar-noun|tr=’uxṭubūṭ|g=m}} :: octopus ===اختك=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ***اخیرا*** اخیرا أخيرا (akhiran) :: finally ***إكسينون*** إكسينون {{ar-noun|tr=’iksīnon|g=m}} :: xenon ***أكتوبر*** أكتوبر {{ar-noun|head=أكْتُوبَر|tr=aktóbar|g=m}} :: October (Westernized calendar) ===al=== ال... (al-) (article) :: the بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: chameleon جمل اليهود (jámal al-yahūd) :: chameleon مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ***ال*** ال... (al-) (article) :: the ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: pact, covenant ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: consanguinity, blood relationship (Egyptian Arabic) ال... (el-) (article) :: the ===إلا=== لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ***الا*** الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: except, save الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: unless, if not الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: (after negation) only, but, not until الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: lest الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: that...not الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: in order that...not الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: so as not to الا {{ar-part|tr=’alā}} :: verily, truly, indeed, oh yes! الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to neglect to do, to fail to do, not to do الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to desist, to refrain ===الأبيض=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***الأحد*** الأحد {{ar-noun|head=الأحَد|g=m|tr=al-’áħad}} :: Sunday ===الاكبر=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ===الأخ=== بنت الأخ {{ar-noun|tr=bint al-’ákh|g=f}} :: fraternal niece ===الآخر=== ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. ===الآخرة=== جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". ***الألفباء*** الألفباء {{ar-noun|tr=al-’alifbáː’|head=الألِفْبَاء}} :: alphabet ===الإلكترونية=== المدونة الإلكترونية (al-mudáwwana al-'iliktruníyya) {f},المدونات الإلكترونية (al-mudawwanāt al-'iliktruníyya) {p} :: blog ***الإمارات*** الإمارات (al-’imará:t) {p} :: United Arab Emirates ===الأمريكية=== الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (al-wilayātu-ul-muttáħidatu-ul-’amrikíyya) {f|p} :: United States of America ***الآن*** الآن (al-’ān, al-’āna) :: now ***الانجيل*** الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) ===الانثيان=== أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles ===الاقصى=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ***الأربعاء*** الأربعاء {{ar-noun|head=الأربَعَاء|g=m|tr=al-’arbaʕā’}} :: Wednesday ***الأردن*** الأردن (al-’úrdunn) :: Jordan (river and country) ===الاصغر=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ***الإسلام*** الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism ===الاستسلام=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===الاتحاد=== الاتحاد السوفيتي الاِتّحَادُ السّوفِيَتِيّ (al-ittiħād us-sufiāti) {m} :: Soviet Union ***الإثنين*** الإثنين {{ar-noun|head=الإثنَين|g=m|tr=al-iθnayn}} :: Monday ===الأول=== ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ===الاول=== تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===الأولى=== جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. ===الاوسط=== الشرق الاوسط الشرق الأوسط (aš-šarq al-áwsaṭ) {m} :: The Middle East ***ألبانيا*** ألبانيا (’albánya) {f} :: Albania ===البنات=== غزل البنات (gazl al-banát) {m} :: cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss ===البترول=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to nationalize امم البترول :: to nationalize the oil ===البوسنة=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ===الدب=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ***الفبائي*** الفبائي ألِفْبَائِيّ (’alifbá’i) {m}, ألِفْبَائِيّة (’alifba’íyya) f and pl :: alphabetical ===الفضائل=== الفضائل الرئيسية (al-faḍá’il ar-ra’isíyya) {p} :: cardinal virtues ===الفلسطينية=== السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية (as-súlṭaṭ al-waṭaníyya al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} :: Palestine National Authority منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية (munáẓẓamaṭ aṭ-ṭaħrīr al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} (abbreviation: م.ت.ف) :: Palestine Liberation Organization ===الفقري=== العمود الفقري {{ar-noun|head=العمود الفقري|tr=al-ʕamūd al-fáqri|g=m|pl=الاعمدة الفقرية}} (al-’áʕmidat al-faqriyya) :: backbone ***الفردوس*** الفردوس (al-fírdaus) {f}, فراديس (farādīs) {p} :: Paradise ===إله=== لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===الهجاء=== حروف الهجاء حُرُوف الهِجَاء (ħurúːf al-hijáː’) m/pl :: alphabet ===الحجة=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===الحقوق=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===الحرام=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===الحرارة=== درجة الحرارة (dárajät al-ħarárä) {f} :: temperature ===الحرمان=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===الحرمين=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===الحوت=== فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ***الجمعة*** الجمعة {{ar-noun|head=الجُمعَة|tr=al-júm3a|g=f}} :: Friday ===الجنوبي=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***الجزائر*** الجزائر الجَزَائِر (al-jazā’ir) {p} :: Algiers الجزائر الجَزَائِر (al-jazā’ir) {p} :: Algeria ***الجزاير*** الجزاير {{ar-proper noun|head=الجَزَائِر|tr=al-jazā’ir}} :: Algeria ***الخميس*** الخميس {{ar-noun|head=الخَمِيس|tr=al-xamīs}} :: Thursday ===الكتاب=== (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. ***الكويت*** الكويت (al-kuwayt) {m} :: Kuwait ***الكعبة*** الكعبة (al-káʕbah) {f} :: the Kaaba ***الله*** الله (allāh) {m} :: God, Allah الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- حزب الله (ħizbu-llāh) {m} :: Hezbollah (lit., party of God). بسم الله (b-ism illāh) :: “in the name of God” الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) :: God is Greatest عبد الله (ʕabd állah) :: {{given name|male}}, Abdullah (literally, servant of God) إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ***ﷲ*** ﷲ (li-llāhi) (adverb), :: for/to God, for/to Allah ===اللسان=== طليق اللسان (ṭalíeq al-lisān) {m} :: vocabulary; fluent language ===اللؤلؤ=== زهر اللؤلؤ (zahr al-lu’lú’) {m} (collective), زهرة اللؤلؤ (záhrat al-lu’lú’) {f} (singulative) :: daisy ***ألمانيا*** ألمانيا ألْمَانْيَا (’almānya) {f} :: Germany ===المار=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ===المدونة=== المدونة الإلكترونية (al-mudáwwana al-'iliktruníyya) {f},المدونات الإلكترونية (al-mudawwanāt al-'iliktruníyya) {p} :: blog ***المدينة*** المدينة (al-madīna) {f} :: Medina المدينة (al-madīna) {f} :: the city ***المغرب*** المغرب (al-mághrib) {m} :: Morocco ***المكتبة*** المكتبة (al-máktaba) {f} :: library المكتبة (al-máktaba) {f} :: bookstore المكتبة (al-máktaba) {f} :: desk ===المملكة=== المملكة العربية السعودية (al-mamláka al-‘arabíyya as-sa‘udíyya) {f} :: kingdom of Saudi Arabia ===المقدس=== بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ===المسجد=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===المسجدان=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===المتحدة=== الولايات المتحدة (al-wilayaatu al-muttáHida) {f|p} :: United States الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (al-wilayātu-ul-muttáħidatu-ul-’amrikíyya) {f|p} :: United States of America ===المتوسط=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===المعنى=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ***النار*** النار (an-nār) {f} :: fire النار (an-nār) {f} :: hell ===الناس=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead the way, to lead by example ام الناس :: to lead the people ===النبي=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===النفس=== تطهير النفس (ṭaṭhīr an-náfs) {m} :: salvation, cleansing of the soul, purification of the soul ===النهر=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ***القاهرة*** القاهرة (al-qaahira) {f} :: Cairo (capital of Egypt) ***القاعده*** القاعده (al-qāʕeda) {f} :: {{alternative spelling of|1=القاعدة}} ***القاعدة*** القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: the foundation, the base ***القدس*** القدس {{ar-proper noun|g=f|tr=al-quds|head=القُدْس}} :: Jerusalem ***القرآن*** القرآن (al-qur’ān) {m} :: the Qur’an (The Islamic holy book). ===القوم=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. ===القعدة=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===الراعي=== حبق الراعي حَبَق الرّاعِي (ħábaq ar-ráːʕi) {m} :: wormwood, mugwort ***الرب*** الرب (ar-rább) {m}, الارباب (al-’arbāb) {p} :: God; Lord رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===الرفع=== حالة الرفع حَالةُ الرّفْع (ħáːlatu al-ráfʕ) {f} :: nominative case ===الرحمن=== بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" ===الرحيم=== بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" ***الرياض*** الرياض (al-riyaaD) {m} :: Riyadh ***الرئيسية*** الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- الفضائل الرئيسية (al-faḍá’il ar-ra’isíyya) {p} :: cardinal virtues ===الساحل=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***السبت*** السبت {{ar-noun|head=السَبْت|tr=as-sabt}} :: Saturday ===السبعينية=== الترجمة السبعينية (at-tárjamat as-sabʕiníya) {f} :: Septuagint ***الصفحة*** الصفحة :: leaf الصفحة :: sheet (of paper) ===الشرق=== الشرق الاوسط الشرق الأوسط (aš-šarq al-áwsaṭ) {m} :: The Middle East ===السلامة=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===السلطة=== السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية (as-súlṭaṭ al-waṭaníyya al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} :: Palestine National Authority ***الصربية*** الصربية الصربي :: Serbian (language) ***السرطان*** السرطان السَرَطان (as-saraṭān) {m} :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) السرطان السَرَطان (as-saraṭān) {m} :: the crab سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===السوفيتي=== الاتحاد السوفيتي الاِتّحَادُ السّوفِيَتِيّ (al-ittiħād us-sufiāti) {m} :: Soviet Union ***الصين*** الصين {{ar-proper noun|tr=aṣ-ṣīn}} :: China الصين {{ar-noun|tr=aṣ-ṣīn}} :: iron ***السعودية*** السعودية (al-sa3uudíyya) {f} :: Saudi Arabia المملكة العربية السعودية (al-mamláka al-‘arabíyya as-sa‘udíyya) {f} :: kingdom of Saudi Arabia ***آلة*** آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: instrument, utensil آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: tool, apparatus, implement آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: device, appliance, machine ===التفاح=== شجرة التفاح (šájarat at-tuffāħ) {f} (singulative) :: apple tree ===الثاني=== ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ***الثلاثاء*** الثلاثاء {{ar-noun|head=الثَلاثَاء|g=m|tr=aθ-θalaθā’}} :: Tuesday ===التحرير=== منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية (munáẓẓamaṭ aṭ-ṭaħrīr al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} (abbreviation: م.ت.ف) :: Palestine Liberation Organization ===الترجمة=== الترجمة السبعينية (at-tárjamat as-sabʕiníya) {f} :: Septuagint ===التشغيل=== كتيب التشغيل (kutáyyib at-tašğí:l) {m} :: operating manual ***آلو*** آلو (’ālló) :: hello (when answering the telephone) ===الولايات=== الولايات المتحدة (al-wilayaatu al-muttáHida) {f|p} :: United States الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (al-wilayātu-ul-muttáħidatu-ul-’amrikíyya) {f|p} :: United States of America ===الوطنية=== السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية (as-súlṭaṭ al-waṭaníyya al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} :: Palestine National Authority ===الوزراء=== رئيس الوزراء (ra’īs al-wuzarā’) {m} :: prime minister ***إلى*** إلى (ílā) :: to, towards إلى (ílā) :: till, until إلى (ílā) :: near ***اليابان*** اليابان {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-yabān}} :: Japan ===اليهود=== جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: chameleon جمل اليهود (jámal al-yahūd) :: chameleon ===العام=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===العائلة=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ***العبرية*** العبرية العِبْرِيَّة (al`ibriyyat) :: Hebrew (language) ***العلمين*** العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ===العمود=== العمود الفقري {{ar-noun|head=العمود الفقري|tr=al-ʕamūd al-fáqri|g=m|pl=الاعمدة الفقرية}} (al-’áʕmidat al-faqriyya) :: backbone ***العراق*** العراق {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-3iraaq|g=f}} :: Iraq ***العربية*** العربية (al-ʕarabíyya) {f} :: the Arabic language العربية (al-ʕarabíyya) {f} :: {{context|colloquial|Egypt}} car, automobile المملكة العربية السعودية (al-mamláka al-‘arabíyya as-sa‘udíyya) {f} :: kingdom of Saudi Arabia ===العسل=== شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ***ام*** ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go to see ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead the way, to lead by example ام الناس :: to lead the people ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead in prayer ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to become a mother ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to nationalize امم البترول :: to nationalize the oil ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go to see ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to drive at ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to design to, to be aimed at ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to be willing ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to designate ام {{ar-noun|head=أمّ|tr='umm|g=f|plhead=أمّهات|pl=امهات}} :: mother ام {{ar-noun|head=أمّ|tr='umm|g=f|plhead=أمّهات|pl=امهات}} :: origin ام {{ar-noun|head=أمّ|tr='umm|g=f|plhead=أمّهات|pl=امهات}} :: source (Egyptian Arabic) أمّ ('umm) (noun) :: mother ***أما*** أما {{ar-part|tr='amā}} :: but ***امام*** امام {{wikipedia|إمام}}إمَام (’imām) {m}, ائمة (a’imma) {p} :: imam امام {{wikipedia|إمام}}إمَام (’imām) {m}, ائمة (a’imma) {p} :: guideline امام {{wikipedia|إمام}}إمَام (’imām) {m}, ائمة (a’imma) {p} :: leader امام أمَامَ (’amāma) :: in front of, in the presence of, before ***أمل*** أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to expect أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope for, to look forward to, to request, to wish أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to contemplate, to regard أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to meditate, to think over, to ponder, to reflect أمل {{ar-noun|noun|g=m|tr=ʾámal|head=أمَل|pl=آمال|pltr=ʾāmāl}} :: hope, expectation ===امم=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to nationalize امم البترول :: to nationalize the oil ===amnān=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: (unit of mass) maund (plural: امنان (’amnān)) ===امنان=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: (unit of mass) maund (plural: امنان (’amnān)) ***امر*** امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to order, to command, to bid, to instruct امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to commission, to charge, to entrust امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to invest with authority, to make an emir امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to ask advice of, to seek the opinion of, to consult امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to come to power امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to become lord and master امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to act as emir امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to assume an imperious attitude, to be domineering امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to take counsel, to deliberate together, to confer امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to plot, to conspire امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to carry out orders امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: order, command, instruction امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: ordinance, decree امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: power, authority امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: {grammar} imperative امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: matter, affair, concern امر (’ímmar) :: simple-minded, stupid ***آمين*** آمين (’āmīn) :: amen ===an=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ***آن*** آن (’ān) {m} :: time ===إن=== إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ===ána=== (Egyptian Arabic) أنا {m|f} ('ána) (pronoun) :: I ***أنا*** أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: I (subject pronoun). أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: me (enclitic object pronoun). أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: my (enclitic possessive pronoun). ***انا*** انا (pronoun) :: {{alternative spelling of|1=أنا}} (Egyptian Arabic) أنا {m|f} ('ána) (pronoun) :: I (Tunisian Arabic) آنَا {m|f} (ʾānā) (pronoun) :: I ***أنف*** أنفٌ (’anf) {m}, انوف (’unūf) {p} :: nose ***إنجلترا*** إنجلترا ('injiltíra) {f} :: England ***إنجليزي*** إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْجِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyīn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: English language ===انجليزية=== لغة انجليزية (lúğat al-’ingilizíyya) {f} :: the English language ***انجيل*** انجيل إنجيل (’injí:l) {m}, أناجيل (’aná:jil) {p} :: gospel ***إنكليزي*** إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْكِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyíːn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: English language ***انسان*** انسان إنْسَان ('insān)انسان :: human انسان إنْسَان ('insān)انسان :: mortal ***انت*** انت (pronoun) :: {{alternative spelling of|1=أنت}} (Egyptian Arabic) انت {m} (inta) (pronoun), انتي (inti) {f}, انتوا (intu) {p} :: you (Tunisian Arabic) اِنْتِ {m|f} (ʾinti) (pronoun) :: you ***أنثى*** أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: feminine أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles ***انتخاب*** انتخاب {{ar-noun|head=إنْتِخاب|tr='intixāb|pl=انتخابات|plhead=إنْتِخابات|pltr='intixābāt}} :: election ***أنتم*** أنتم {{ar-pron|head=أنْتُم|tr=ʾántum}} {p} :: you {p} ***انتوا*** (Egyptian Arabic) انتوا {p} (íntu) (pronoun) :: you (subject pronoun) (Libyan Arabic) انتوا إنْتُوا (’íntu) {p} :: you ***أقمار*** أقمار ('aqmār) {p}, قمر (qámar) {s} :: moons ===aqṣā=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ***اقتصاد*** اقتصاد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=iqtiSaad|head=اِقْتِصاد}} :: economy {l|gloss=system of production and distribution} ===ar=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===Arab=== جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: goal صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ===Arabic=== عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: Arabic العربية — Arabic language :: -- ***اربعة*** اربعة أربعة (’árbaʕa) {m} :: four Eastern Arabic numeral: ٤ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) اربعة ({{IPA|ɑɾˤˈbɑʕɑ}}) :: four Eastern Arabic numeral: ٤ :: -- ***أرض*** أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: land أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: earth, Earth أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: country أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: ground ***أرمينية*** أرمينية {f} :: Armenian أرمينية {f} :: Armenian (person) أرمينية {f} :: Armenian (language) ***ارتداد*** ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: apostasy ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: fallback ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: retraction ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: retreat ===as=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===asad=== أسَد {m} ('asad) (noun), , أُسُود ('usuud) {p} :: lion (Egyptian Arabic) أسد {m} ('asad) (noun), , أسود ('usuud) {p} :: lion ***اسبانيا*** اسبانيا {f} ('isbániya) (proper noun) :: Spain اسبانيا {f} ('isbániya) (noun) :: Spanish ***أسبوع*** أسبوع {{ar-noun|tr=’usbūʕ|g=m}}, أسابيع (’asābīʕ) {p} :: week (unit of time) ***اسد*** أسَد {m} ('asad) (noun), , أُسُود ('usuud) {p} :: lion (Egyptian Arabic) أسد {m} ('asad) (noun), , أسود ('usuud) {p} :: lion ***اسفنج*** اسفنج {{ar-noun|head=إِسْفَنْج|tr='isfanj}} :: sponge ===أصفر=== صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ***أصغى*** أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend ===اصحاب=== (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ***إشبيلية*** إشبيلية إشْبيلية ('ishbíiliya) {f} :: Seville ***اشتقاق*** اشتقاق اِشْتِقَاق ('ištiqá:q) {m} :: etymology, derivation ***اصل*** اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly established اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be of noble origin اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to found, to give a firm foundation اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to establish the origin of اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to ingrained اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to take root, to become firmly established اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to uproot, to root out, to extirpate, to annihilate اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to remove (e.g., surgically), to eradicate اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: ground اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: origin, source اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: foundation, fundament, basis اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: root {l|gloss=a primary source} اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: cause, reason اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: descent, lineage, stock اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: {linguistics} root {l|gloss=primary lexical unit of a word} ***اسلام*** اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: submission, resignation, reconciliation اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: religious submission to God, piety, Islam الإسلام (al-‘islām) — Islam :: -- ***اسم*** اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: name بسم الله (b-ism illāh) — in the name of God :: -- بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) — in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate :: -- اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: noun اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: appellation اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: reputation, prestige (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: name شِسْمِكْ ؟ :: šismik What's your name? :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: noun (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: first name ***اسمي*** اسمي (ísmi) :: my name اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ***إسرائيل*** إسرائيل {{ar-proper noun|g=f|tr=ʾisraʾīl}} :: Israel ***إسرائيلي*** إسرائيليّ (’isra’īliyy) :: Israeli إسرائيليّ (’isra’īliyy) :: Israelite, Israeli ***است*** است اِسْت (ist) {m} :: anus است اِسْت (ist) {m} :: buttocks, backside ***استانبول*** استانبول (istanbūl) {m} :: Istanbul, Constantinople ***إسطنبول*** إسطنبول إسْطَنْبول ('isTanbuul) {m} :: Istanbul, Constantinople ***إستونيا*** إستونيا (istuniya) {f} :: Estonia ===أسواك=== (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ===áʂğar=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ***اتان*** اتان أتُانٌ (’atān) {f}, آتُن (’ātun) {p}, أتُن (’útun, ’utn) {p} :: she ass, female donkey, jenny آتن آتُن (’ātun) {p} :: {plural of|اتان} ***أطاع*** أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to comply with, to comply, to obey, to be obedient, to listen, to follow أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to submit, to yield, to accede ***اثنان*** اثنان (iθnáan) :: two Eastern Arabic numeral: ٢ :: -- ===آتن=== آتن آتُن (’ātun) {p} :: {plural of|اتان} ***او*** او {{ar-con|head=أو|tr=’au}} :: or ===أوقاف=== أوقاف اوقاف (’awqāf) {p} :: {plural of|وقف} ***اوردو*** اوردو أوردو (’úrdu) :: Urdu ***أورشليم*** أورشليم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ūrušalīm}} :: Jerusalem (city in the Middle East) ***ايار*** ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ***ايفاء*** ايفاء إيفاء (’īfā’) {m} :: fulfillment, discharge ايفاء إيفاء (’īfā’) {m} :: payment ***ايلول*** ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ***إيران*** إيران إِيرَان (Īrān) :: Iran ***إيطالي*** إيطالي :: Italian ***إيطالية*** إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: Italy obsolete إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: Italian إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: an Italian woman ===ازايك=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ***ازدحام*** ازدحام (izdiħām) {m} :: crowd, rush, jam ازدحام (izdiħām) {m} :: overcrowdedness ***ازهر*** ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom ازهر أزْهُر (’áz-hur) :: flowers, blossoms (Plural form of زهر) ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright الازهران (al-’az-harān) — the sun and moon :: -- ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: {{elative of|زاهر}}: more radiant, most radiant ===اعداد=== اعداد ضماءُ (’iʕdād ḍamā’u) {m}‏ :: data fusion ***إعجاب*** إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: admiration إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: pleasure, satisfaction, delight إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: acclaim إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: pride إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: conceit, self-complacency ***أعلم*** أعلم {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أَعْلَمَ|aʕlama|أعلم}} :: to inform أعلم {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أَعْلَمَ|aʕlama|أعلم}} :: to notify أعلم (’áʕlam) :: {{elative of|عالم}}: having more knowledge; more learned. الله أعلم (Alláhu ’áʕlam) — God knows best. :: -- ===اعلم=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ***اعراب*** اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: manifestation, declaration, proclamation, pronouncement, utterance اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: expression (of a sentiment) اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: {grammar} desinential inflection اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: Arabs (Plural form of عرب). ===b=== (Tunisian Arabic) بـ (b) (preposition) :: with نْحِبْ قَهْوَة بِالْحْلِيبْ (nḥib qahwa bilḥlīb) — I like coffee with milk :: -- تُرْعُشْ بِالْخُوفْ (turʿuš bilḫūf) - She is shaking with fear :: -- ***ب*** ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ب (bi-) :: A prefix meaning at, by, in, or with. ب (b. = باب, bāb) :: chapter. (Tunisian Arabic) بـ (b) (preposition) :: with نْحِبْ قَهْوَة بِالْحْلِيبْ (nḥib qahwa bilḥlīb) — I like coffee with milk :: -- تُرْعُشْ بِالْخُوفْ (turʿuš bilḫūf) - She is shaking with fear :: -- ===ba=== جعبة (já‘ba) (noun), plural: جعاب :: quiver (for arrows) ***باب*** باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: door باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: gate باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: opening, gateway باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: entrance باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: chapter, section, column باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: group, class, category باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: domain, field (figurative) (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) ***بابا*** بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: pope, patriarch بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: papa, daddy, father ===bahār=== بهار {m} (bahār) (noun), بهارات (baharāt) {p} :: spice ===بَاهِي=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===báħri=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===báħriy=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ***بالغ*** بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to exaggerate, to overdo بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|superlative form}} extensive, far-reaching بالغ (bāliğ) :: considerable, profound, serious بالغ (bāliğ) :: intense, high, extreme, strong بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|of feelings}} violent, vehement بالغ (bāliğ) :: mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult ***بالكاد*** بالكاد (b-il-kād) :: almost, nearly بالكاد (b-il-kād) :: merely ***بان*** بان بَان (bānin) {m}, بُناة (bunā) {p} :: builder بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) ***بارود*** بارود (bārūd) :: gunpowder ***بارز*** بارز (bāriz) :: prominent بارز (bāriz) :: eminent بارز (bāriz) :: remarkable بارز (bāriz) :: distinguished ***بات*** بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: definite, definitive بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: categorical مَنع بات :: categorical interdiction بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to spend the night, to stay overnight بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to become بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to be (in a situation) بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to continue doing, keep doing, stick to بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to brood بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to contrive, to hatch (a plan, plot) بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to put (someone) up for the night بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to flunk, to fail (in school) ***ببغاء*** ببغاء بَبّغَاء (babbağā’) and بَبَغَاء {m}, ببغاوات (babbağāwāt) {p} :: parrot ***ببر*** ببر {{ar-noun|g=m|head=بَبْر|tr=babr|pl=ببور|plhead=بُبور|pltr=bubūr}} :: tiger ***بذلة*** بذلة (baðla) {f}, بذل (biðal) {p} :: suit (of clothes) ***بدون*** بدون (bidūn) :: without ===beyt=== بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ***بغداد*** بغداد (baghdaad) {m} :: Baghdad ***به*** به (bíhi) :: for him/it, with him/it به (bíhi) :: in him/it, at him/it, on him/it به (bíhi) :: with him/it, in connection with him/it به (bíhi) :: through him/it, by means of him/it به (bíhi) :: by him/it ***بهار*** بهار {m} (bahār) (noun), بهارات (baharāt) {p} :: spice ***بحر*** بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to be startled, to be bewildered with fright بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to travel by sea, to make a voyage بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: sea بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: large river بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: poetic meter ===بحري=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ***بحث*** بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to look for, to search, to seek بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to do research بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to discuss بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to discuss بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to have a discussion, to discuss together بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to confer, to have a talk بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: search, quest بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: examination, study بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: research بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: investigation, exploration بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: discussion بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: treatise بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: study, scientific report ===bi=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===bik=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===bika=== ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ===بِكَ=== ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ===biki=== ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===بِكِ=== ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you ===بك=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ***بلبل*** بلبل {{ar-noun|head=بُلْبُل|tr=bulbul}} :: nightingale بلبل {{ar-noun|head=بُلْبُل|tr=bulbul}} :: bulbul ***بلد*** بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be stupid, to be dull-witted بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to acclimatize, to habituate بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be acclimatized, to be habituated بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to feign stupidity بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: country بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: town, city بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: place, village, community ***بلدة*** بلدة (bálda) {f} :: town, city بلدة (bálda) {f} :: place, village, community بلدة (bálda) {f} :: township ***بلدي*** بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: native, indigenous بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: communal, municipal بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: fellow citizen, compatriot, countryman بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: native ***بلدية*** بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: township, rural community بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: district, ward (of a city) بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: municipality بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: municipal council ***بموتي*** بموتي !بموتي (bi-máut-i) :: "by my death!" ***بن*** بن (bin) {m}, بنت (bint) {f}, ابناء (abnā’) {p}, بنون (banūn) {p} :: son. بني (bunáiya) — my little son :: -- بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee beans, coffee بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee tree بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: {obsolete} a fine strong fragrance ***بندورة*** بندورة {{ar-noun|tr=banaduura(t)|head=بَنَدورة|g=f}} :: tomato ***بنت*** بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: daughter بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: girl بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: descendant بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: queen بنت الأخ {{ar-noun|tr=bint al-’ákh|g=f}} :: fraternal niece ===bqlam=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===بْقْلَمْ=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ***بقلاوة*** بقلاوة (baqlāwa) {f} :: baklava ***بربري*** بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: Berber بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: barbarian, savage بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: ruffian بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: uncivilized, wild بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: animal, bestial, beastly, brutal, feral بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: ruthless, savage, barbaric, barbarous بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: inhumane, inhuman ***برج*** برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac برج {{ar-verb (old)|I|برج|baraja}} :: to tell someone's fortune ===برجان=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ***برق*** برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to make bolts of lightning برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to light up, to brighten برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to cable, to wire, to telegraph برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: lightning برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: flash of lightning برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: telegraph ***برقع*** برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: burqa برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: burka برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: cover برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: veil برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: yashmak برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: curtain برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to envelop برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to cover برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to veil برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to enshroud برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to conceal ===بروج=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ***بريطاني*** بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: Englishman, Briton, Brit بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: British بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: Britannic ===بسم=== بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" بسم الله (b-ism illāh) :: “in the name of God” ***بت*** بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to cut off, to sever بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to complete, to finish, to achieve, to accomplish بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to fix, to settle, to determine, to decide بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to adjudge, to adjudicate بت {{ar-noun|tr=batt}} :: settlement, decision, resolution ***بطاطا*** بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: potato, spud بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam ***بطاطة*** بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: potato, spud بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam ***بثرة*** بثرة (báθra) {f} (singulative), بثر (báθr) {m} (collective), بثور (buθūr) {p}, , بثرات (baθarāt) {p} :: pimple, pustule ***بتلع*** بتلع إبتلع ('ibtla`a)Root ب ل عForm VIII افتعل :: to swallow بتلع إبتلع ('ibtla`a)Root ب ل عForm VIII افتعل :: to put up with, to brook ===bunn=== بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee beans, coffee بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee tree بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: {obsolete} a fine strong fragrance ===burj=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ===Burj=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- ===burjān=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ===burūj=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ===buusna=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ***بوذا*** بوذا (búːða) {m} :: buddha ***بوق*** بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: trumpet بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie ***بوتاسيوم*** بوتاسيوم (butásyum) {m} :: potassium ***بيدق*** بيدق (báidaq) {m}, بيادق (bayādiq) {p} :: pawn (chess) ***بيضة*** بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: egg بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: {anatomy} testicle بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: helmet بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: main part, substance, essence ***بينما*** بينما {{ar-con|tr=beináma}} :: while بينما {{ar-con|tr=beináma}} :: whereas ***بيت*** بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: house, building بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: tent (dwelling) بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: room, apartment, flat بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: commercial house بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: garden bed بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: family, dynasty بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: box, case, covering, sheath بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: verse بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ===بزعتر=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ***د*** د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ***ض*** ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ===da=== (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (pronoun), f: دي, pl: دول :: this ده كتاب :: -- This is a book :: -- ===daff=== دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: tambourine ***دام*** دام {{ar-verb|II=و|form=1|tr=dāma|impf=يدوم|impftr=yadūmu}} :: to last, to endure ***دانمارك*** دانمارك (dénimark) {m} :: Denmark ===دار=== دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: houses ({plural of|دار}) ===dawr=== (Egyptian Arabic) دور {m} (dawr) (noun), {p} أدوار ('adwaar) :: floor {l|gloss=storey} ===dayn=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: liability, pecuniary obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: claim, financial claim ***دب*** دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to creep, to crawl دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to proceed, to advance, to move slowly دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to go on all fours دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to enter دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to steal, to creep دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to spread, to fill, to pervade, to invade دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to gain ground دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to sharpen, to taper دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ***دبلوم*** دبلوم (diblōm) {m}, دبلومات (diblomāt) {p} :: diploma ***دبلومة*** دبلومة (diblōma) {f}, دبلومات (diblomāt) {p} :: diploma ===دبي=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- ***ضد*** ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to act against, to antagonize, to contravene ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to violate ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be opposed to one another, to be contradictory, to contradict one another. ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: opposite, contrast. ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: word with two opposite meanings. ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: adversary, opponent ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: antitoxin, antidote, anti- ضِد{{ar-dia|sha}} (Didda) (preposition) :: against. ===ضدّ=== أضداد (’aḍdād) :: {plural of|ضدّ}; opposites. ***دف*** دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to flap the wings (of a bird) دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to hurry, rush دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: tambourine ***ضفدع*** ضفدع {{ar-noun|tr=dʿífdaʿ|g=m|pl=ضفادع|pltr=dʿafādiʿ}} :: frog ===دفوف=== دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: tambourine ***ده*** (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (pronoun), f: دي, pl: دول :: this ده كتاب :: -- This is a book :: -- ***ذ*** ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ***دهان*** دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: paint, varnish دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: hypocrisy, dissimulation, deceit دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: house painter, painter ***ذبح*** ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill by slitting the throat ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to slaughter, to butcher ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to massacre ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to murder, to slay ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to sacrifice, to offer up, to immolate ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: slaughter, slaughtering ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: sacrificial victim, blood sacrifice ***ذهب*** ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go, to travel ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go away, to leave, to depart ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to disappear, to vanish ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to decline, to dwindle ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to perish, to die, to be destroyed ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to ignore, to skip, to omit ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to prepare to, to be about to ذهب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ḏáhhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yuḏahhibu}} :: to gild ذهب {{ar-noun|tr=ḏáhab|g=mf}} :: gold ذهب {{ar-noun|tr=ḏáhab|g=mf}} :: gold coin ***ذكر*** ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to think. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to speak, to talk. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to name, to mention, to cite, to quote. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to state, to designate, to indicate. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to refer. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to report, to tell, to relate. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to point out. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: {grammar} to make masculine. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to parley, negotiate, to have a talk. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to memorize, to learn, to study ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to call to mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. ذكر :: ذكر (ḏikr) {m} ذكر :: recollection, remembrance. ذكر :: reputation, renown. ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. ذكر :: stating, indicating, naming. ذكر :: report, account, narration. ذكر {{ar-noun|tr=ḏákar|g=m}}, ذكور (ḏukūr) {p}, ذكورة (ḏukūra) {p}, ذكران (ḏukrān) {p} :: male ذكر {{ar-noun|tr=ḏákar|g=m}}, ذكور (ḏukūr) {p} :: penis ===ذكره=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ***ذنب*** ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: tail, end ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: adherent, follower, henchman ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to do wrong, to commit a sin, to commit a crime ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to be guilty ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to declare someone guilty, to find someone guilty ***ذرة*** ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: atom ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: tiny particle, speck, mote ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===ذو=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===Didda=== ضِد{{ar-dia|sha}} (Didda) (preposition) :: against. ===diin=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: liability, pecuniary obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: claim, financial claim ===ðikruhū=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ***دخل*** دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to enter دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to penetrate, to pierce دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to befall, to seize دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to take up (a profession, etc.), to start دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to drop in on, to come to see, to call on دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to consummate the marriage, to cohabit, to sleep with دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to make enter, to bring in, to let in دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to enter, to insert, to include دخل (dákhl) {m} :: income دخل (dákhl) {m} :: revenues, receipts, returns دخل (dákhl) {m} :: interference, intervention دخل (dákhl) {m} :: doubt, misgiving دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect دخل (dákhal) {m} :: defect, infirmity ***دم*** دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to coat, to smear دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to paint, to daub, to dye, to tint دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to rub, to anoint دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: blood دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: ointment, salve, unguent, liniment دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: paint دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: pigment, dye ===ضماء=== اعداد ضماءُ (’iʕdād ḍamā’u) {m}‏ :: data fusion ***دنيا*** دنيا دُنْيا (dunyā) :: world دنيا دُنْيا (dunyā) :: kingdom دنيا دُنْيا (dunyā) :: universe ***دقيق*** دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: fine, thin دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: delicate, fragile, frail دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: little, small, tiny, minute دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: subtle, puny دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: paltry, petty, trivial, trifling دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: precise, accurate, exact دقيق (daqīq) {m} uncountable :: flour, meal ***دقيقة*** دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: minute (unit of time) دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: particle دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: nicety دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: intricacy دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: detail, particular ***در*** در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to flow copiously در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to stream, to flow, to well در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to accrue در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to be abundant, to be plentiful در دَرّ (darr) {m} :: milk, lactation در دَرّ (darr) {m} :: achievement, accomplishment در دُرّ (durr) {m} :: {{colloquial|collective}} pearls ===درجة=== درجة الحرارة (dárajät al-ħarárä) {f} :: temperature ***درة*** درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: pearl درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) درة (dírra, dárra) {f}, درر (dírar) {p} :: teat, udder درة (dírra, dárra) {f}, درر (dírar) {p} :: milk ===dubb=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ===duff=== دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: tambourine ===duush=== دوش {m} (duush) (noun) :: shower (bathing) ===دول=== (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (pronoun), f: دي, pl: دول :: this ده كتاب :: -- This is a book :: -- ***دولار*** دولار (dōlār) {m}, دولارات (dōlarāt) {p} :: dollar ===دولة=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***دور*** دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn into a circle, to make round دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to look for something, to search (to look around for something) دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: role دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: turn (Egyptian Arabic) دور {m} (dawr) (noun), {p} أدوار ('adwaar) :: floor {l|gloss=storey} دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: houses ({plural of|دار}) ***دوش*** دوش {m} (duush) (noun) :: shower (bathing) ===دي=== (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (pronoun), f: دي, pl: دول :: this ده كتاب :: -- This is a book :: -- ***دين*** دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout دين {{ar-verb (old)|II|دين|dáyyana}} :: to loan, to lend, to advance. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: liability, pecuniary obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: claim, financial claim ***ديسمبر*** ديسمبر {{ar-noun|head=دِيسمْبِر|tr=disímbir, disámbir|g=m}} :: December (Westernized calendar) ***دعا*** دعا {{ar-verb|III=و|form=1|tr=daʿā|impf=يدعو|impftr=yadʿū}} :: to invite, to summon ===el=== (Egyptian Arabic) ال... (el-) (article) :: the ***ف*** ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: and so, thus, hence, therefore ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: but then, then however ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: because, for ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: (with a subjunctive) so that م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ===fa=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: and so, thus, hence, therefore ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: but then, then however ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: because, for ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: (with a subjunctive) so that ===fam=== فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ===Fārsīyy=== (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {m} (Fārsīyy) (proper noun) :: Persian, Farsi (language) ***فارسي*** فارسي {{ar-proper noun|tr=fársi|g=m}} :: the Persian language فارسي {{ar-adj|tr=fársi|g=m|f=فارسية|ftr=farsiyya}} :: Persian ***فارسى*** (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {m} (Fārsīyy) (proper noun) :: Persian, Farsi (language) (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {{arz-adj|tr=Fārsīyy|f=فارسيه|ftr=Fārseyya}} :: Persian, Farsi ***فاس*** فاس {ar-proper noun} :: Fez ===fawqa=== فَوقَ (fawqa) (preposition) :: above, on top of ***فبراير*** فبراير {{ar-noun|head=فِبْرايِر|tr=fibrá:yir|g=m}} :: February (Westernized calendar) ===fī=== (Tunisian Arabic) فِي (fī) (preposition) :: in عَايِلْتِي تُسْكُنْ فِي سُوسَة (ʿāyiltī tuskun fī sūsa) — My family lives in Sousse :: -- هِيَّ بِشْ تْجِي فِي مَارِسْ (hiyya biš tjī fī mars) — She will come in March :: -- نَّجِّمْ نَعْمِلْ الْخِدْمَة هَاذِي فِي ثْلَاثَة يَّام (nnajjim naʿmil ilḫidma hāḏī fī ṯlāṯa yyām) — I can do this work in three days :: -- هِيَّ فِي صَحَّة طَيّْبَة (hiyya fī ṣaḥḥa ṭayyba) — She is in good health :: -- ===fii=== (Egyptian Arabic) فى (fii) (preposition) :: Common alternative spelling of في. ***فجر*** فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to cleave, to break up, to dig up فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to act immorally, to sin فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to commit adultery فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to create an outlet or passage (for water) فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to let pour forth فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to cleave, to split فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to explode فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: dawn, daybreak فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: {figuratively} dawn, beginning, outset, start فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=f}} :: the morning prayer ***فخذ*** فخذ {{ar-noun|tr=faxiđ|g=f|pl=أفخاذ|pltr=ʾafxāđ}} :: {anatomy} thigh ***فلافل*** فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ***فلفل*** فلفل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فِلْفِل|tr=filfil}} :: pepper ***فلسفة*** فلسفة (fálsafa) {f} :: philosophy ***فلسطين*** فلسطين (filasṭīn) :: Palestine ***فم*** فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouth فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: muzzle فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: {rivers} mouth فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder آلة الفم (’ālati l-fam) — wind instrument :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouth (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: muzzle (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ***فندق*** فندق {f} (funduq) :: inn فندق {f} (funduq) :: hotel ***فنجان*** فنجان (finjān) :: cup ===fooq=== (Egyptian Arabic) فوق (fooq) (preposition) ({{IPA|/foːʔ/}}) :: above, on top of ***فقط*** فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to spell out the numbers on an invoice. فقط (fáqaṭ) :: only, no more فقط (fáqaṭ) :: (after numbers) altogether, total ***فقيه*** فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence. فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) reciter of the Qur’an. فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) elementary-school teacher. ***فراش*** فراش (fará:š) {m} (collective), فراشة (fará:ša) {f} (singulative) :: butterflies فراش (fará:š) {m} (collective), فراشة (fará:ša) {f} (singulative) :: moths فراش (fará:š) {m} :: mill wheel فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: cushion, pillow فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: blanket, cover فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: mattress, bed فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: couch فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: carpet layer, carpet spreader فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: servant, attendant, valet فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: office boy, errand boy ***فراشة*** فراشة (fará:ša) {f} (singulative), فراش (fará:š) {m} (collective) :: butterfly ***فردوس*** فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise ***فرنسية*** فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French language فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French woman, French girl ***فرش*** فرش (faraša) :: to spread ***فرصة*** فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: holiday فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: recess فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: chance فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: occasion فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: opportunity ***فروسية*** فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: horsemanship, hippology, farriery فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: chivalry, knighthood فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: heroism, valor ===فشيئًا=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ***فصل*** فصل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فَصْل|tr=faṣl|pl=فصول|plhead=فُصُول|pltr=fuṣūl}} :: season فصل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فَصْل|tr=faṣl|pl=فصول|plhead=فُصُول|pltr=fuṣūl}} :: class (group of students) ***فتوى*** فتوى (fatwā) {f}, فتاو (fatāwin) {p}, فتاوى (fatāwā) {p} :: fatwa, formal legal opinion ***فوق*** فَوقَ (fawqa) (preposition) :: above, on top of (Egyptian Arabic) فوق (fooq) (preposition) ({{IPA|/foːʔ/}}) :: above, on top of ***فوتون*** فوتون {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فُوتُون|tr=fuutun}} :: photon ***في*** في (fī) :: in (Tunisian Arabic) فِي (fī) (preposition) :: in عَايِلْتِي تُسْكُنْ فِي سُوسَة (ʿāyiltī tuskun fī sūsa) — My family lives in Sousse :: -- هِيَّ بِشْ تْجِي فِي مَارِسْ (hiyya biš tjī fī mars) — She will come in March :: -- نَّجِّمْ نَعْمِلْ الْخِدْمَة هَاذِي فِي ثْلَاثَة يَّام (nnajjim naʿmil ilḫidma hāḏī fī ṯlāṯa yyām) — I can do this work in three days :: -- هِيَّ فِي صَحَّة طَيّْبَة (hiyya fī ṣaḥḥa ṭayyba) — She is in good health :: -- ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***فى*** (Egyptian Arabic) فى (fii) (preposition) :: Common alternative spelling of في. ***فيل*** فيل فِيل (fīl) {m}, فيلة (fiyala) {p}, فيول (fuyú:l) {p}, افيال (’afyá:l) {p}, فيلين (filīn) {p} :: elephant فيل فِيل (fīl) {m}, فيلة (fiyala) {p}, فيول (fuyú:l) {p}, افيال (’afyá:l) {p}, فيلين (filīn) {p} :: bishop (chess) (plural: فيلين) ***فيلم*** فيلم فيلْم (film) {m}, افلام (’aflām) {p} :: film, motion picture ***فيلسوف*** فيلسوف فَيْلَسوف (failasūf) {m}, فلاسفة (falāsifa) {p} :: philosopher ***فيتنام*** فيتنام (fitnām) {m} :: Vietnam ===فيومًا=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ***فيزياء*** فيزياء (fīziya’) {f} :: physics ***فعل*** فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to do فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to fulfill فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to act, to perform an activity فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to affect, to have an effect on فعل {{ar-verb|form=II|head=فَعَّلَ|tr=fáʿʿala}} :: to activate فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: activity, action, work فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: performance, acting فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: vocation, employment فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: function فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: deed, act, action فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: effect, impact, influence فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: {grammar} verb فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: exploit, great deed, feat ===gaa=== (Egyptian Arabic) جا (gaa) (verb), ييجي (yiigii) :: to come {l|gloss=To move from further away to nearer to} ***غ*** غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. ***غبي*** غبي (ghábiy) {m}, غبية (ghabíyya) {f}, أغبياء (’aghbiyaa’) {p} :: idiot غبي (ghábiy) {m}, غبية (ghabíyya) {f}, أغبياء (’aghbiyaa’) {p} :: stupid غبي (ghábiy) {m}, غبية (ghabíyya) {f}, أغبياء (’aghbiyaa’) {p} :: unwise ***غلط*** غلط {{ar-verb|head=غَلِطَ|tr=ğaliṭa|form=1|impf=يغلط|impftr=yağlaṭu}} :: to err غلط {{ar-verb|head=غَلِطَ|tr=ğaliṭa|form=1|impf=يغلط|impftr=yağlaṭu}} :: to make a mistake ***غرفة*** غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: room (of a building etc.) غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: compartment غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: cell غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: chamber ***غول*** غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ghoul, desert demon غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: demon, jinn, goblin, sprite غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ogre, cannibal غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: calamity, disaster غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: alcohol, or alcohol beverages. غول (ğūl) {m} :: taking away, snatching, seizing, grabbing اغوال (’ağwāl) :: ghouls ({plural of|غول}) ===غزل=== غزل البنات (gazl al-banát) {m} :: cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss ===gumguma=== (Egyptian Arabic) جمجمة {f} (gumguma) (noun), جماجم (gamaagim) {p} :: {anatomy} skull ===h=== (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ***ح*** ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. ***ه*** ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ***ﻫ*** ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===ħábal=== حبل (ħábal) (noun), m :: conception حبل (ħábal) (noun), m :: pregnancy ===ħabl=== حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: rope, cable, hawser حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: cord, string, thread حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: ray, beam, jet حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} vein حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} sinew, tendon ===hádaf=== هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: goal ===Ħāfiđ̣=== حافظ {m} (Ħāfiđ̣) (proper noun) :: {{given name|male}}, Hafez ***حافظ*** حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to take care, to attend, to pay attention حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m}} :: guard, guardian, keeper, custodian, caretaker حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m|pl=حفاظ|pltr=ħufāđ̣|pl2=حفظة|pl2tr=ħáfađ̣a}} :: hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart) حافظ {m} (Ħāfiđ̣) (proper noun) :: {{given name|male}}, Hafez ===Hajj=== حج {m} (Hajj) (noun), Plural: حجج, Híjaj :: hajj, pilgrimage ===ḥājtī=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===حَاجْتِي=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ***حال*** حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to be transformed حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shift, to turn, to pass, to grow, to become حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to deviate, to depart, to dodge, to evade حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to elapse, to pass, to go by حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to prevent حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to intervene, to interfere, to interpose حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to withdraw from a contract حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to transform, to convert, to turn, to make حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to transplant حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to transfer حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to convert, حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to switch, to commutate حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shunt حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to remit, to send, to transmit حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to pass on, to hand on, to forward حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to endorse حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to direct حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to divert, to distract حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to avert, to turn away حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn off, to switch off, to disconnect حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn the helm, to change course حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: condition, state, situation حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: position, status حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: attitude, bearing, posture حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: circumstance حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: case حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: present, actuality حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: matter, affair, concern حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon ===ḥāla=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: condition, state, situation حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: position, status حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: attitude, bearing, posture حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: circumstance حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: case حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: present, actuality حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: matter, affair, concern حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon ***حالا*** حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: now, actually, at present ===ḥālan=== حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: now, actually, at present ===حالك=== كيف حالك؟ (kaifa Haalak) :: how are you? ===حالة=== حالة الرفع حَالةُ الرّفْع (ħáːlatu al-ráfʕ) {f} :: nominative case ===Hamaam=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: dove, pigeon حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: death (as a fate) حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bath, bathroom حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bathhouse, spa حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: watering hole حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: swimming pool ===Hammaam=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: dove, pigeon حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: death (as a fate) حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bath, bathroom حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bathhouse, spa حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: watering hole حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: swimming pool ***حار*** حارّ (ḥārr) :: hot, burning (Libyan Arabic) حار (ħārr) {m} :: {{context|of food}} spicy ===ħarām=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===ħaramān=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===ħarmēin=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===harsak=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ***حاسوب*** حاسوب (ħasūb) {m} :: computer ***هاتف*** هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: shouting, calling loudly هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: voice هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: telephone هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: loudspeaker هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) telephones, loudspeakers هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) exclamations, shouts, cries, calls ***حبل*** حبل {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|احتبل|iħtábala}} :: to ensnare, to snare, to catch in a snare حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: rope, cable, hawser حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: cord, string, thread حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: ray, beam, jet حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} vein حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} sinew, tendon حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to become pregnant, to conceive حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to make pregnant حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to make pregnant حبل (ħábal) (noun), m :: conception حبل (ħábal) (noun), m :: pregnancy ===حبق=== حبق الراعي حَبَق الرّاعِي (ħábaq ar-ráːʕi) {m} :: wormwood, mugwort ***حبيب*** حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: beloved حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: sweetheart حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: dear حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: darling ***حضارة*** حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: Verbal noun حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: civilization حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: urbanization حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: urbanism ***هدف*** هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to aim, to aim at هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to strut هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to be exposed, to be open هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to be susceptible, to be sensitive هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to make one’s goal, to make one’s objective هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to have in mind هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: goal ***هذا*** هذا هٰذَا (hāðā) {m} {s} :: this ***هدهد*** هدهد (hudhud) {{IPA|hudhud}} {m}, هداهد {{IPA|hadaːhid}} {p} :: hoopoe ===حدث=== حدث متكرر (ħádaθ mutakárrir) {m} :: period (something that repeats at regular intervals) ***هدوء*** هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: sangfroid, collectedness, coolness, placidity ***حفظ*** حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to preserve, to conserve حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to observe, to bear in mind, to comply حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to be mindful, to be heedful حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep up, to maintain, to sustain حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain, to uphold حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep, to store, to put away حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to memorize, to commit to memory حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to reserve حفظ {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ħáffađ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yuħaffiđ̣u}} :: to have someone memorize (Egyptian Arabic) حفظ {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=ħífiẓ|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yíħfaẓ}} :: to memorize ===Himaam=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: dove, pigeon حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: death (as a fate) حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bath, bathroom حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bathhouse, spa حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: watering hole حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: swimming pool ===hinaa=== (Egyptian Arabic) هنا (hinaa) (adverb) :: here ===hinaak=== (Egyptian Arabic) هناك (hinaak) (adverb) :: there ===HiSaan=== حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: horse حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: stallion حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: knight (in chess) (plural: حصانين) (Egyptian Arabic) حصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun), حصانة (HaSaana(t)) {p} :: horse ***حج*** حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to overcome, defeat (with arguments, evidence, etc.) حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to convince حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, to perform the hajj حج {m} (Hajj) (noun), Plural: حجج, Híjaj :: hajj, pilgrimage ***حجاب*** حجاب {{ar-noun|tr=ḥijāb|g=m}} :: hijab, veil حجاب {{ar-noun|tr=ḥijāb|g=m}} :: cover ===حجج=== حج {m} (Hajj) (noun), Plural: حجج, Híjaj :: hajj, pilgrimage ***حجر*** حجر حَجَرَ (ħájara) :: to interdict حجر (ħájar) {m}, أحجار (’aħjār) {p}, حجارة (ħijāra) {p}, حجار (ħijār) {p} :: stone حجر (ħájar) {m}, أحجار (’aħjār) {p}, حجارة (ħijāra) {p}, حجار (ħijār) {p} :: weight ***حكمة*** حكمة (ḥikma) {f} :: wisdom ***حكومة*** حكومة (ḥukūma) {f}, حكومات (ḥukumāt) {p} :: government ***حكيم*** حكيم (ħakīm) :: wise. حكيم (ħakīm) :: (with الـ) the Wise (one of the names of Allah). ***هل*** هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. ***حلال*** حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: halal, that which is permitted حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: lawful, legal, licit, legitimate حلال (ẖalāl) {m} :: lawful possession ***حلمة*** حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: {anatomy} nipple, teat, mammalia حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: tick, mite ***هم*** هم (hum) {m|p} {{IPA|[hʊmː ]}} :: they ـهُمْ {m|p} (-hum) (suffix) or ـهِمْ (-him) :: them, their هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to disquiet, to make uneasy, to distress هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to preoccupy, to concern, to affect هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to be of interest هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve, to distress, to concern, to worry هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to be distressed, to be grieved, to be worried هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: anxiety, concern, worry, care هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: sorrow, grief, affliction, distress هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: weight, moment, importance هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: decrepit, senile هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: old man, old woman (Egyptian Arabic) هم {p} (humm) (pronoun) :: they (Egyptian Arabic) ـهم {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their (Tunisian Arabic) ـهُمْ {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their ***حمام*** حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: dove, pigeon حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: death (as a fate) حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bath, bathroom حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bathhouse, spa حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: watering hole حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: swimming pool ***حمار*** حمار حِمار (Himaar) {m}, حَمير (Hamiir) {p} :: donkey. حمار حِمار (Himaar) {m}, حَمير (Hamiir) {p} :: {colloquial} fool, idiot. ***حماس*** حماس {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=Hamaas|head=حَماس}} :: enthusiasm, zeal, excitement حماس (Hamaas) :: Hamas ***هنا*** هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: here, in this place هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point (Egyptian Arabic) هنا (hinaa) (adverb) :: here ***هناك*** هُناكَ (hunaaka) (adverb) :: there; there is/there are (Egyptian Arabic) هناك (hinaak) (adverb) :: there ***حق*** حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be true, to be confirmed حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be right, to be correct حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be due حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to ascertain, to make sure حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to recognize, to identify حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to make come true حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to realize, to carry out, to effect حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to fulfill, to consummate, to actualize حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to implement حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to produce, to bring on, to yield حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to determine, to ascertain, to find out, to identify حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to prove true, to verify, to establish حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to confirm, to assert, to aver حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to sue, to litigate حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to tell the truth, to be right حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to enforce حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be worthy, to deserve, to merit حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to become due, to fall due, to become payable, to mature حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be entitled, to have a claim, to lay claim حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to require, to demand حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: equity حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: truth حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: correctness, right حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: rightful possession, property حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: right حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: proper manner حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: reality حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: hollow, cavity حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {anatomy} socket of a joint حق (ħaqq) :: true, authentic, real حق (ħaqq) :: right, fair and reasonable حق (ħaqq) :: valid, sound, correct ***حقيقة*** حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: truth, reality حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: fact, true state of affairs حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) ===حرام=== حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حرام}; forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, unlawful ***حرب*** حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight, to wage war, to battle حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: war حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: fight حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: battle حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: warfare حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: combat ***حرف*** حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to slant, to incline حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to deflect حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to deviate, to depart, to digress حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to avoid حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: letter (of the alphabet), piece of type حرفًا بحرفٍ (ħárfan bi-ħárfin) — word for word :: -- حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: consonant حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: grammatical particle حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: cutting edge, sharp edge حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: border, brink, edge, rim حرف حُرف (ħurf) {m} :: cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable) ***حركات*** حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: Plural of حركة. ***حركة*** حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: movement, motion حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: commotion حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: physical exercise حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: stirring, impulse حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: diacritic (Arabic) ***حرم*** حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to exclude, to preclude حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to excommunicate حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to immunize حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to excommunicate حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be holy, to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem unlawful, to deem impermissible حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {Christianity} excommunication حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sacred object, sacred possession حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: wife حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: forbidden, prohibited, interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: taboo حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: holy, sacred, sacrosanct حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; sacred places, sanctums, sanctuaries حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; harems, wives, women حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حرام}; forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, unlawful ===حروف=== حروف الهجاء حُرُوف الهِجَاء (ħurúːf al-hijáː’) m/pl :: alphabet ***حريم*** حريم (ḥarīm) :: harem حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; sacred places, sanctums, sanctuaries حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; harems, wives, women ***حصان*** حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: horse حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: stallion حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: knight (in chess) (plural: حصانين) (Egyptian Arabic) حصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun), حصانة (HaSaana(t)) {p} :: horse ***حسب*** حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to calculate, to compute حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to guess, to reckon حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to count حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to charge, to debit حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to credit حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to take into account, to take into consideration, to reckon with حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to attach importance حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to regard, to consider, to deem حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to assume, to think, to suppose, to believe حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: reckoning, calculation, computing حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: thinking, opinion, view حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: sufficiency حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: value حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: high regard, esteem حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: noble descent ***حشيش*** حشيش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=حَشيش|tr=Hashiish}} :: grass, hay حشيش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=حَشيش|tr=Hashiish}} :: marijuana ***حسن*** حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسُنَ|tr=ħásuna|impf=يحسن}} :: to be good حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسُنَ|tr=ħásuna|impf=يحسن}} :: to become good حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسَنَ|tr=ħásana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yaħsunu}} :: to be beautiful حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to perfect حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to apply cosmetics, to put on makeup حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to amend حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to fake حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: goodness حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: handsomeness حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: charm, charms, glamor حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: glory حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: fineness, efficiency, efficacy حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: good, fine, well حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: handsome, good-looking, magnificent حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: well-turned حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: radiant, glad, charming حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: graceful, fine, dainty حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: okay, all right حَسَن {m} (proper noun) :: Hassan, a male given name. ***حسنا*** حسنا حَسَنًا (ħásanan) :: well, fine, okay, good كَانَ حَسَنًا (kána ħásanan) :: -- He was good (well, fine, okay). :: -- ***حسنة*** حسنة حَسَنَة (ħásana) {f} :: advantage ===حسين=== صدام حسين صَدّام حُسَين (ṣaddām ḥusáyn) :: Saddam Hussein. ===hu=== ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ===hum=== ـهُمْ {m|p} (-hum) (suffix) or ـهِمْ (-him) :: them, their (Egyptian Arabic) ـهم {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their (Tunisian Arabic) ـهُمْ {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their ===humm=== (Egyptian Arabic) هم {p} (humm) (pronoun) :: they ===hunaa=== هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: here, in this place هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point ===hunaaka=== هُناكَ (hunaaka) (adverb) :: there; there is/there are ===ħuqūq=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===Huut=== فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ===هو=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ***حوت*** حوت (ħūt) {m}, حيتان (ħītān) {p}, احوات (’aħwāt) {p} :: fish حوت سليمان (ħūt sulaimān) — salmon :: -- حوت (ħūt) {m}, حيتان (ħītān) {p}, احوات (’aħwāt) {p} :: whale حوت (ħūt) {m}, حيتان (ħītān) {p}, احوات (’aħwāt) {p} :: {{context|normally with the definite article}} Pisces (Libyan Arabic) حوت {m} :: fish ***هيام*** هيام هيَام (huyām, hiyām) {m} :: ardent love, ardent love هيام هيَام (huyām, hiyām) {m} :: burning thirst ===حزب=== حزب الله (ħizbu-llāh) {m} :: Hezbollah (lit., party of God). ***حزيران*** حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===ii=== ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ===iid=== (Egyptian Arabic) يد (iid) (noun), ادين (idiin) {p} :: {anatomy} hand ===ikhlaaS=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincerity, frankness, candor إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: purity and innocence ===íkhtak=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===ila=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===inda=== عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: near, with, at the house of عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ===injīl=== الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) ===inta=== (Egyptian Arabic) انت {m} (inta) (pronoun), انتي (inti) {f}, انتوا (intu) {p} :: you ===íntu=== (Egyptian Arabic) انتوا {p} (íntu) (pronoun) :: you (subject pronoun) ===isbániya=== اسبانيا {f} ('isbániya) (proper noun) :: Spain اسبانيا {f} ('isbániya) (noun) :: Spanish ===ísmi=== اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ===izzayyak=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===izzayyik=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ***ج*** ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ===já=== جعبة (já‘ba) (noun), plural: جعاب :: quiver (for arrows) ***جا*** (Egyptian Arabic) جا (gaa) (verb), ييجي (yiigii) :: to come {l|gloss=To move from further away to nearer to} ===jahāz=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: installation, apparatus جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: (plural) system, apparatus ===jámal=== جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: chameleon جمل اليهود (jámal al-yahūd) :: chameleon ===jamiil=== جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful ===jāmiʕ=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===jāmiʿ=== جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque ***جامع*** جامع {{ar-adj|tr=jāmiʿ}} :: comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: collector جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: compiler (of books) جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: typesetter, compositor جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque جامع {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=jāmaʿa|impf=يجامع|impftr=yujāmiʿu}} :: to copulate with (Egyptian Arabic) جامع {{arz-noun|m|جوامع|gawāmiʿ|tr=gāmiʿ}} :: mosque مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ***جان*** جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: gatherer, harvester, harvestman, reaper جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer جان {{ar-noun|head=جان|tr=jānn|g=m}} :: jinn, demon, demons, fairy ***جانس*** جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be the same kind جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be like, to resemble ===janūb=== جنوب {m} (janūb) (noun) :: south ***جب*** جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: cistern, well جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pit, fosse, cavity جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pothole, chuckhole ***جبهة*** جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: {anatomy} forehead, brow جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: front, face, façade جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: {military} frontline, battlefront ***جبل*** جبل جَبَلٌ (jábal) {m}, جبال (jibāl) {p}, اجبال (’ajbāl) {p} :: mountain جبل جَبَلٌ (jábal) {m}, جبال (jibāl) {p}, اجبال (’ajbāl) {p} :: mountains, mountain range جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to mold, to form, to shape, to fashion جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to knead جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to create ***جدا*** جِدًا (jíddan) (adverb) :: very جِدًا (jíddan) (adverb) :: extremely ***جدة*** جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: grandmother جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Eve (wife of Adam) جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) جدة (jídda) {f} :: newness, recency جدة (jídda) {f} :: novelty جدة (jídda) {f} :: modernness, modernity جدة (jídda) {f} :: rebirth, renaissance ***جهاز*** جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: installation, apparatus جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: (plural) system, apparatus ***جهنم*** جهنم (jahánnam) {f} :: hell ===jíddan=== جِدًا (jíddan) (adverb) :: very جِدًا (jíddan) (adverb) :: extremely ===jihāz=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: installation, apparatus جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: (plural) system, apparatus ***جلابية*** جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===جمادى=== جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ***جمال*** جمال جَمال (jamāl) :: beauty جمال (jammāl) {m}, جمالون (jammalūn) {p} :: camel driver جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful جمال (jimāl) :: camels ({plural of|جمل}) ***جمجمة*** جمجمة (jumjúma) {f}, جماجم (jamājim) {p} :: {anatomy} skull, cranium (Egyptian Arabic) جمجمة {f} (gumguma) (noun), جماجم (gamaagim) {p} :: {anatomy} skull ***جمل*** جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum up, to summarize جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be beautiful, to be pretty, to be graceful جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be handsome, to be comely جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be appropriate, to be proper, to be suitable جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be polite, to be courteous, to be amiable جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum, to total, to add جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to treat as a whole, to mention collectively جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum up, to summarize جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to act decently, to be nice جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make oneself pretty, to adorn oneself جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be courteous, to be friendly to one another جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: camel جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: chameleon جمل اليهود (jámal al-yahūd) :: chameleon جمل (júmal) {p} :: {plural of|جملة} جمال (jimāl) :: camels ({plural of|جمل}) ===جملة=== جمل (júmal) {p} :: {plural of|جملة} ***جميل*** جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful ===جميلات=== جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful ===جميلة=== جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful ===جنان=== اجنان (ajnān) {p} :: {plural of|جنان} ***جنس*** جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to make alike, to make similar جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to assimilate, to naturalize جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to class, to classify, to sort, to categorize جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be the same kind جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be like, to resemble جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to become naturalized, to acquire citizenship جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be naturalized جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be the same kind, to be homogeneous جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: category جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: sex (male or female) جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: {grammar} gender جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: race جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: nation ***جنوب*** جنوب {m} (janūb) (noun) :: south ***جرس*** جرس (járas) {m}, أجراس (’ajrās) {p} :: gong, bell جرس (járas) {m}, أجراس (’ajrās) {p} :: tam-tam ***جريدة*** جريدة (jarīda) {f}, جرائد (jarā’id) {p} :: newspaper ***جيد*** جيد جيّد (jayyad) :: good ***جزاء*** جزاء (jazā’) :: reward, recompense, retribution ===جعاب=== جعبة (já‘ba) (noun), plural: جعاب :: quiver (for arrows) ***جعبة*** جعبة (já‘ba) (noun), plural: جعاب :: quiver (for arrows) ===k=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ***ك*** ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. كَـ (ka-) (preposition) :: like, as ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===ka=== كَـ (ka-) (preposition) :: like, as ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ***كامل*** كامل {{ar-adj|tr=kāmil}} :: complete, total ===كانون=== كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===karrāsa=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===kaslān=== (Egyptian Arabic) كسلان {m} (kaslān) (adjective) :: lazy ===كاتب=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: {plural of|كاتب} (writer) ===كبيرة=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===كده=== (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ***خ*** خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. ***خال*** خالٍ (xālin) :: empty, void خالٍ (xālin) :: open, vacant خالٍ (xālin) :: free, unrestrained, unencumbered خالٍ (xālin) :: -less, un- خالٍ (xālin) :: celibate خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: maternal uncle خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: beauty spot, birthmark خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: spot خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: mole ===Khalifa=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- ***خارج*** خارج (xārij) :: outer, outside, outward, exterior خارجًا (xārijan) — outside, out (adverb) :: -- خارج (xārij) :: external, foreign خارج (xārij) {m} :: foreign country, foreign countries, abroad خارج (xārij) {m} :: {mathematics} quotient خارج (xārija) :: outside, out of ***خاص*** خاص {{ar-adj|head=خاصّ|tr=xaṣṣ}} :: special خاص {{ar-adj|head=خاصّ|tr=xaṣṣ}} :: privy خاص {{ar-adj|head=خاصّ|tr=xaṣṣ}} :: exclusive ===khawn=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: acting disloyally, acting treacherously, acting perfidiously خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: betraying خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: cheating, duping, hoodwinking خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: forsaking, deserting, letting down خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: failing, breaking (a promise) ***خباز*** خباز {{ar-noun|head=خَبّاز|tr=khabbaaz|g=m}}; {f} خَبّازة :: baker ***خبر*** خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to try, to test خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to experience, to know by experience, to know well, to know thoroughly خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write to, to address, to appeal, to contact in writing خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to negotiate, to treat خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to communicate, to report خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inquire, to ask خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inform one another, to notify one another خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write each other, to correspond خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to negotiate, to parley خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to explore, to search خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to test, to examine, to try خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to have experienced, to have tried خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to know well, to know by experience خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inquire, to ask خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: news خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: information, intelligence خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: report, message, notification خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: rumor, story خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: matter, affair خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: {grammar} predicate of a nominal clause أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: news ({plural of|خبر}, xábar) ***خبز*** خبز {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبز|xábaza}} :: to bake bread خبز (khubz) {m}, اخباز (’akhbáz) {p} :: bread ***كحل*** كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: antimony كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: kohl, stibnite (pulverized antimony) كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: black coloring of the edges of the eyelids كحل (káħil) :: darkened with kohl, dyed black (of the eyelids) ***خلخال*** خلخال خَلْخال (xalxāl) :: anklet خلخال خَلْخال (xalxāl) :: bracelet ***خلت*** خلت {{ar-part|tr=khilt}} :: ago ***خليفة*** خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: caliph خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: vicar, deputy خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: successor برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- ***خمر*** خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to permeate, to pervade, to blend, to mix خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to possess, to seize خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to harbor, to entertain خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to bear a grudge, to feel resentment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to veil the head and face خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to conspire, to plot, to collude, to scheme خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ripen, to become ripe خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: wine خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: (plural) alcoholic beverages, liquor, spirits ***خمسة*** خمسة خَمْسة (’χámsa) {m} :: five Eastern Arabic numeral: ٥ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) خمسة ({{IPA|ˈχɑmsɑ}}) :: five Eastern Arabic numeral: ٥ :: -- ***خنفساء*** خنفساء (xunfusā’) {f}, خنافس (xanāfis) {p} :: dung beetle, scarab خنفساء (xunfusā’) {f}, خنافس (xanāfis) {p} :: beetle ***خردل*** خردل {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=xárdal}} :: mustard ===خْتَارِشْ=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ***كحول*** كحول (kuħūl) {m} :: alcohol, spirits ***خون*** خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to accuse of betrayal, to accuse of disloyalty خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to charge with treason, to charge with treachery خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to distrust, to mistrust خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to two-time خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: acting disloyally, acting treacherously, acting perfidiously خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: betraying خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: cheating, duping, hoodwinking خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: forsaking, deserting, letting down خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: failing, breaking (a promise) ***خوش*** خوش {{ar-verb (old)|II|خَوّشَ|xáwwaša}} :: to countersink خوش {{ar-verb (old)|II|خَوّشَ|xáwwaša}} :: to ream ***خياط*** خياط خَيَّاط (khayyāṭ) {m}, خَيَّاطون (khayyāṭūn) {p} :: tailor خياط خَيَّاط (khayyāṭ) {m}, خَيَّاطون (khayyāṭūn) {p} :: seamster ***خيزو*** خيزو خيزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots ***خزن*** خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to keep secret خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to put in safekeeping خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to dam خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storing, accumulation, hoarding, amassing خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storage, warehousing ***خزو*** خزو خزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots ===ki=== ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===kiss=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===kitaabi=== (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ***كلام*** كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: talking, speaking كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: conversation, speech, talk, language كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: discussion, debate كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: dispute, controversy كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: words, word, saying كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: statement, remark كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: sentence, clause, phrase ***كلب*** كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be seized by hydrophobia, to become rabid كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to become mad, to become crazy كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to covet greedily كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to rage, to rave, to storm كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to fall on, to pounce, to rush in on, to assail كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to assail one another, to rush against one another كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed ***كلم*** كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to address كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to converse كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to utter, to express, to voice, to say كلم (kalm) {m}, كلوم (kulūm) {p}, كلام (kilām) {p}كلم{p} :: wound, cut, slash كلم (kalm) {m}, كلوم (kulūm) {p}, كلام (kilām) {p}كلم{p} :: {plural of|كلمة} ***كلمة*** كلمة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=كَلِمة|tr=kalima|pl=كلمات|plhead=كَلِمات}} :: word (Egyptian Arabic) كلمة {{arz-noun|f|tr=kilma}}, {p} كلام :: word كلم (kalm) {m}, كلوم (kulūm) {p}, كلام (kilām) {p}كلم{p} :: {plural of|كلمة} ***كلية*** كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: college, academy, school, secondary school كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: faculty, school (of a university) كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: (plural) complete works of an author كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: {philosophy} predicate, conception كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: totality, entirety كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: completeness, fullness, wholeness كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: universality, generality كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: integrity كلية كُلْيَة (kúlya) {f}, كُلْوَة (kúlwa) {p} :: kidney كلية كُلْيَة (kúlya) {f}, كُلْوَة (kúlwa) {p} :: waterworks ***كراء*** كراء (kirā’) {m} :: rent, rental, hire, lease كراء (kirā’) {m} :: hiring كراء (kirā’) {m} :: wages, pay ***كرسي*** كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: chair, seat كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: seating كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: throne كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: sofa, couch (Egyptian Arabic) كرسي (kursii) (noun), كراسي (karaasii) {p} :: chair, seat ***كرواتيا*** كرواتيا (Kurwātiyā) :: Croatia ***كريستوفر*** كريستوفر (krístufer) :: {{given name|male}} equivalent to Christopher. ***كس*** كس {{ar-noun|tr=kis, kus|g=m}} :: {vulgar} cunt (Egyptian Arabic) كس (kuss) {m} :: {vulgar} cunt (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ***كسلان*** كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: lazy, idle, slothful, indolent كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: sluggish, inactive كسلان {{ar-noun|g=m|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan}} :: sloth {l|gloss=mammal} (Egyptian Arabic) كسلان {m} (kaslān) (adjective) :: lazy ***كتاب*** {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: book الكتاب (al-kitāb) — the Qur'an; the Bible :: -- {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: record, document, deed, contract {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: a traditional school for teaching Qur'an {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: {plural of|كاتب} (writer) كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: {plural of|كتاب} (book) ===كتابة=== كتابة لاتينية (kitáːba latiníyya) {f} :: Latin script, Latin writing ===كتابي=== (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ***كتب*** كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to compose, to draw up, to draft كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to bequeath كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to prescribe كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to foreordain, to destine كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to cause to write, to make someone write كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to deploy in squadrons كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: pieces of writing, records, papers كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: letters, notes, messages كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: documents, deed, contracts (Egyptian Arabic) كتب {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=kátab|impf=يكتب|impftr=yíktib}} :: to write كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: {plural of|كتاب} (book) ***كثافة*** كثافة {ar-noun} :: density ===كتيب=== كتيب التشغيل (kutáyyib at-tašğí:l) {m} :: operating manual ===kursii=== (Egyptian Arabic) كرسي (kursii) (noun), كراسي (karaasii) {p} :: chair, seat ===kuttāb=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: book الكتاب (al-kitāb) — the Qur'an; the Bible :: -- {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: record, document, deed, contract {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: a traditional school for teaching Qur'an {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: {plural of|كاتب} (writer) ===kútub=== كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: {plural of|كتاب} (book) كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: pieces of writing, records, papers كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: letters, notes, messages كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: documents, deed, contracts ***كوالا*** كوالا {{ar-noun|tr=kuwála|g=f}} :: koala ***كوبري*** كوبري (kūbrī) :: bridge ===كيف=== كيف حالك؟ (kaifa Haalak) :: how are you? ***كعبة*** كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: cube, a cubic structure كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: {figuratively} shrine, focus of interest كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: virginity ***ل*** ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل (li-) :: A prefix meaning to, for, belonging to. ***لا*** لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: not, no لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: there is not, there is no لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===لاتينية=== كتابة لاتينية (kitáːba latiníyya) {f} :: Latin script, Latin writing ***لب*** لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart ***لبنان*** لبنان (lubnaan) {m} :: Lebanon ===léita=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew ***لغة*** لغة {{ar-noun|head=لُغَةٌ|tr=lúğa|g=f|pl=لغات|plhead=لُغَاتٌ}} (luğáːt) :: language لغة انجليزية (lúğat al-’ingilizíyya) {f} :: the English language ***لحية*** لحية لِحْيَة (liHya(t)) {f} :: beard ===li=== ﷲ (li-llāhi) (adverb), :: for/to God, for/to Allah ===lībiya=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===lii=== ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me ===لِكْتَابُو=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===liyya=== (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ===لكلمة=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===llāhi=== ﷲ (li-llāhi) (adverb), :: for/to God, for/to Allah ===للبحر=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***لله*** لله (li-llāhi) :: for/to God, for/to Allah الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ***لن*** لن (lan) :: not لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- لن نصمت (lan naʂmúta) :: "we will not be silent" ***لندن*** لندن (landan) {m} :: London ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ***لسان*** لسان (lisān) {m} and {f}, ألسنة (’álsina) {p}, ألسن (’álsun) {p} :: tongue لسان (lisān) {m} and {f}, ألسنة (’álsina) {p}, ألسن (’álsun) {p} :: language ===lubb=== لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart ***لواط*** لواط {{ar-noun|tr=liwāṭ|g=m}} :: sodomy لواط {{ar-noun|tr=liwāṭ|g=m}} :: pederasty ***لول*** لول (lūl) :: (Messageboards, etc.) lol ***لؤلؤة*** لؤلؤة (lu’lú’a) {f} (singulative), لؤلؤ (lu’lú’) {m} (collective), لآلئ (la’āli’) {p} :: pearl ***لورد*** لورد لورْد (lord) {m}, لوردات (lurdāt) {p} :: lord ***لوطي*** لوطي (lūṭi) {m} :: gay, homosexual, sodomite, pederast ===لي=== ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ***ليبيا*** ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***ليل*** ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: night ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: opposite of نهار ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: night ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: evening ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: opposite of يوم ليل الليلة (al-láyla) :: tonight ***ليلة*** ليلة (láila) {f} :: night ===ليت=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew ***م*** م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ***ما*** ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {interrogative} what? ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {indefinite} some, a certain ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} that which, what ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} something which ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} whatever, all that ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ما {{ar-con|tr=mā}} :: as long as ما {{ar-adv|tr=mā}} :: whenever ما {{ar-adv|tr=mā}} :: as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===مَا=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===maa=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ***ماه*** ماه {{ar-verb (old)|I|ماه|māha}} :: to mix ***مال*** مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: property, possessions, chattels, goods مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: wealth, affluence مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: fortune, estate مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: money مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: income, revenue مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: assets, capital, stock, fund مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Islamic law) marketable title مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Egypt) tax, land tax ===manāqīsh=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===مَنع=== بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: categorical مَنع بات :: categorical interdiction ===máqdis=== بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ***مار*** مار {{ar-noun|tr=mār|g=m}} :: Mar, lord, Saint (title) مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going on foot مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m|pl=مارون|pltr=marrūn|pl2=مارة|pl2tr=mārra}} :: passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller ===mārr=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ===márratin=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ***مارس*** مارس {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=mārasa|impf=يمارس|impftr=yumārisu}} :: to practice (to engage in) مارس {{ar-noun|head=مَارِس|tr=māris|g=m}} :: March (Westernized calendar) مارس {{ar-noun|head=مَارِس|tr=māris|g=m}} :: Mars (God) ===masjid=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===masjíd=== جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque ===masjidān=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===مات=== شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: king (chess) شاه مات :: checkmate ***مايو*** مايو {{ar-noun|tr=māyu|g=m|head=مَايُو}} :: May (Westernized calendar) ***ماء*** ماء (mā’) {m}, مياه (miyah) {p}, امواه (’amwāh) {p} :: water ماء (mā’) {m}, مياه (miyah) {p}, امواه (’amwāh) {p} :: liquid ماء (mā’) {m}, مياه (miyah) {p}, امواه (’amwāh) {p} :: juice ===ماعندوش=== (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ***مذهب*** مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: going, leaving, departure مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way out, escape مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: procedure, policy, manner مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: faith, denomination مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: religion, creed مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: course, school مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way, movement, orientation مذهب {{ar-adj|tr=muðáhhab, múðhab}} :: gilded مذهب (máðhaba) :: to cause to split into sects ***مدرسة*** مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: academy مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: school مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: madrassah مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: rite مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: conviction مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مُدَرِّسَة|tr=mudárrisa|pl=مدرسات|plhead=مُدَرِّسَات|pltr=mudárrisāt}} :: (female) teacher ***مدينة*** مدينة {{ar-noun|tr=madīna|g=f|pl=مدن}} (mudun) :: town, city ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ***مدير*** مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: manager, head, chief, director, administrator مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: superintendent, rector مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: {music} conductor ***مفتوح*** مفتوح {{ar-adj|head=مَفْتُوحْ|tr=maftuuH}} :: open ***مهبل*** مهبل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَهْبِل|tr=máhbil|pl=مهابل}} :: {anatomy} vagina ***مهم*** (Egyptian Arabic) مهم (mohimm) (adjective) :: interesting (Egyptian Arabic) مهم (mohimm) (adjective) :: important ***محمد*** محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. محمد محمّد (muħámmad) :: commendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy. لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ﷴ (proper noun) :: {alternative form of|محمد} ===ﷴ=== ﷴ (proper noun) :: {alternative form of|محمد} ***مهمة*** مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: job, task, function, duty مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: important matter مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: commission, assignment, mission مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: important matter مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} requirements, exigencies مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} equipment, materials مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} stock, stores, supplies, provisions ***مهندس*** مهندس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مُهَنْدِس|tr=muhandis|pl=مهندسون|plhead=مُهَنْدِسون}} :: engineer ***مهر*** مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to stamp مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to imprint مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to contract مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to make a settlement on a wife مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: stamping مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: sealing مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: contracting مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: dowry, dower, marriage portion مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: price مهر {{ar-noun|tr=muhr|head=مُهْر}} :: seal مهر {{ar-noun|tr=muhr|head=مُهْر}} :: stamp مهر {{ar-noun|tr=muhr|head=مُهْر}} :: signet مهر (verb) :: to be skilled مهر (verb) :: to be proficient مهر مُهْر (muhr) ({p}: أمْهار amhār, مِهارَة mihārä) :: foal مهر مُهْر (muhr) ({p}: أمْهار amhār, مِهارَة mihārä) :: colt ***محرم*** محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. ***محيط*** محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m} :: whole محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m} :: overall محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m} :: thorough محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: ocean محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: surroundings محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: ecology محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: circumference محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: perimeter محيط مُحِيط (muḥíeṭ) {m} :: entourage ***مجاهد*** مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: one who is labouring, toiling; one who is in severe distress مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause ***مجاهدون*** مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: fighters, freedom fighters مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: warriors مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: sergeants ***مجاهدين*** مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: fighters, freedom fighters مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: warriors مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: sergeants ***مجلس*** مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: seat مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: conference room مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: gathering, meeting, party مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: session, sitting مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: council meeting, council مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: college, collegium مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: board, committee, commission مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: court, tribunal ***مجلة*** مجلة {{ar-noun|head=مجلّة|tr=majalla|g=f|pl=مجلات|plhead=مجلّات}} (majallāt) :: magazine (periodical) ***مجنون*** مجنون (majnūn) :: mad, crazy ***مخاط*** مخاط مُخاط :: mucus ***مخازن*** مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: storerooms, storehouses مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: depositories مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stockrooms, storage rooms مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: depots, warehouses مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stores, shops, department stores ***مخنوث*** مخنوث {{ar-noun|tr=makhaaneeth|pl=مخانيث}} :: {{slang|derogatory}} A homosexual. ***مختلف*** مختلف {{ar-adj|head=مُخْتَلِف|tr=mukhtalif}} :: different (Egyptian Arabic) مختلف (mukhtalif) (adjective) :: different ***مخزن*** مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: storeroom, storehouse مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: depository مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: stockroom, storage room مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: depot, warehouse مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: store, shop, department store المخزن (al-máχzan) — the Moroccan government :: -- مخزن العفش (máχzan al-ʕafš) — trunk (boot) of an automobile :: -- مخزن أدوية (máχzan ’adwiya) — drugstore (chemist’s) :: -- ***ملا*** ملا {{ar-noun|tr=mullaa|g=m}} :: mullah, mollah, mulla, moolah ***ملحون*** ملحون (malħūn) :: incorrect, ungrammatical ملحون (malħūn) :: (Morocco) poetry in colloquial language ***ملك*** ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to dominate, to control ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to be the master ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to be capable, to be able, to be in a position to ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to make the owner ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to put in possession ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to make king ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: sovereignty, kingship, royalty ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: monarchy ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: tenure, holding, right of possession, ownership ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: estate ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: real estate , landed property ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: king, sovereign, monarch ملك (málak) {m}, ملائكة (malā'ika) {p}, ملائك (malā'ik) {p} :: angel ***ملكة*** ملكة مَلِكَة (málika) {f} :: queen ***مملوك*** مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: owned, in possession, belonging غي مملوك — extra commercium; res extra commercium (Islamic law: that cannot be owned by individuals) :: -- مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: white slave, mameluke ***ممثلة*** ممثلة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مُمَثِّلَة|tr=mumaththila(t)}}, feminine form of مُمَثِّل :: actress ***من*** من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: gracious bestowal من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: favor من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: benefit, blessing, boon من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: gift, largess من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: honeydew من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: manna من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: (unit of mass) maund (plural: امنان (’amnān)) من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: of من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: some of من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: from, away from, out of من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: pertaining to من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: (time) at, on من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: as, like من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: to wit من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: in relation to, with respect to من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: due to, owing to من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: than (with comparatives) من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {interrogative} who? من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {interrogative} which?, which one? من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {relative} who, the one who, he who, those who, everyone who من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to be kind, kindly, benign, gracious, benevolent من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to show, to grant, to confer من {{ar-con|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: than ***مناقيش*** مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ***مندثر*** مندثر مُنْدَثِر :: extinct ***منهج*** منهج (minhaj) :: methodology منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ***منجرة*** منجرة (minjára) {f} :: carpenter’s plane ***منخفض*** منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: low (altitude, frequency, price, etc.) الاراضى المنخفضة — Netherlands :: -- منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: soft, low, subdued, muffled منخفض (munkháfaḍ) {m}, منخفضات (munkhafaḍāt) {p} :: {geology} depression, low ground ***منخر*** منخر {{ar-noun|head=منخر|tr=mánxar|g=m|pl=مناخر|pltr=manākhir}} :: nostril, nose ***منة*** منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: force منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: power منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: capability منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: violence منة مِنَّة (minnat') :: favor منة مِنَّة (minnat') :: grace ***منطقة*** منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: belt, girdle منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: zone منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: military sector ***مني*** مني {{ar-noun|head=مَنيّ|tr=mány|g=m}} :: semen, sperm مني مِنّي (mínni) :: of me ***منظار*** منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: telescope منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: magnifying glass منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: mirror, speculum منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: -scope ***منزل*** منزل {{ar-noun|tr=manzil|g=m|pl=منازل}} (manāzil) :: house, dwelling ===منظمة=== منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية (munáẓẓamaṭ aṭ-ṭaħrīr al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} (abbreviation: م.ت.ف) :: Palestine Liberation Organization ***منظر*** منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: sight منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: view, panorama منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: looks, appearance, aspect منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: prospect, outlook, perspective منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: {photography} object منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: scene (of a play) منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: spectacle منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: stage setting, set, scenery منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: lookout, watchtower منظر (mínẓar) {m} :: pair of eyeglasses, spectacles منظر (mínẓar) {m} :: telescope ===mohimm=== (Egyptian Arabic) مهم (mohimm) (adjective) :: interesting (Egyptian Arabic) مهم (mohimm) (adjective) :: important ===móʕjiza=== معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ***مقبرة*** مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: tomb مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: burial ground مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: cemetery, graveyard ***مقفول*** مقفول (maqfūl) :: closed ***مرأة*** مرأة {{ar-noun|tr=már’a|g=f|pl=نساء}} (nisā’) :: {{alternative spelling of|امرأة}} ***مرحبا*** مرحبا مَرْحَبًا (marHában) :: hello, welcome (greeting) ===مرحلة=== مرحلة زمنية (marħála zamníyya) {f} :: period, epoch ===مرةٍ=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ***مس*** مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to feel, to touch مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to handle, to palpate مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to violate something sacred مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to infringe upon مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to cohabit مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to befall, to hit مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to be in touch, to be in contact مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch each other, to be in mutual contact مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: touching, touch مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: contact مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: misfortune, calamity مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: attack, fit, frenzy مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: insanity, madness ***مصدر*** مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} verbal noun, infinitive, gerund مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} absolute object مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: starting point, point of origin مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: origin, source ===مش=== (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ***مشغرة*** مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ***مشهد*** مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place of assembly, meeting, meeting place مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place where a martyr died مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: tomb of a saint, religious shrine مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: funeral cortege مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: procession مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: scene (of a crime), place of interest, object of interest مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: nature scene, scene in a theater or play مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: act, number (on stage) ***مشمس*** مشمس مُشْمِس (múšmis) :: sunny ***مشمش*** مشمش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مِشْمِش|tr=mishmish}} (collective), مِشْمِشة (mishmísha(t)) (singulative) :: apricots (fruit) مشمش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مِشْمِش|tr=mishmish}} (collective), مِشْمِشة (mishmísha(t)) (singulative) :: apricot trees ***مشروع*** مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: kosher مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: rightful مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: allowed مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: legal مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: legislated مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: lawful مشروع {{ar-noun|tr=mašrū‘|g=m|head=مَشْرُوع}}, مشروعات (mašrū‘āt) {p} :: project ***مشى*** مشى {{ar-verb|form=1|head=مَشى|tr=mašā|impf=يمشي|impfhead=يَمْشي|impftr=yamšī|III=ي}} :: to walk (Egyptian Arabic) مشى {{arz-verb|form=1|head=مَشى|tr=mašā|impf=يمشي|impfhead=يِمْشي|impftr=yimšī}} :: to walk (Egyptian Arabic) مشى {{arz-verb|form=1|head=مَشى|tr=mašā|impf=يمشي|impfhead=يِمْشي|impftr=yimšī}} :: {intransitive} to leave ***مسجد*** مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque ***مسك*** مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, adhere, hang on مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep (the books, accounts, etc.) مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to take (charge, control, etc.) مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to scent with musk مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to have someone seize or hold something مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to seize, grasp, clutch, grip, hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold fast, grab مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold back, keep, detain, restrain مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to withhold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to abstain, refrain, desist, cease مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold on, hold fast, clutch مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, cleave مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hang on, persist مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to rise, harden, firm up مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to compose oneself, to pull oneself together مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to remain undaunted, remain calm, be composed مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep, stick, cling, adhere مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, seize مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to refrain, abstain مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: seizure, grip, hold مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: keeping (bookkeeping, etc.) مسك مِسْك (misk) {m|f} :: musk مسك مُسُك (músuk) {m}, مسكة (músaka) {p} :: grasping, greedy, avaricious ***مسلم*** مسلم {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مُسْلِمٌ|tr=múslim|pl=مسلمون|pltr=muslimūn}}, مسلمة (múslima) {f} :: Muslim مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: unimpaired, intact, unblemished, flawless مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible ***مصر*** مصر (miSr, maSr) {m}, امصار (’amSaar) {p} :: big city, metropolis, capital مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) مصر مُصِرّ (muSírr) {m} :: insistent مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to found, to build, to settle, to civilize, to colonize مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to Egyptianize, to become an Egyptian ***مسؤولية*** مسؤولية {{ar-noun|head=مسؤوليّة|tr=mas’ūlíyya|g=f}} :: responsibility ===مثال=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: {plural of|مثال} ***مثل*** مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to resemble, to look like مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to imitate, to copy مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to compare, to liken مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to represent, to mean, to signify مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to appear before مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to present oneself مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to stand مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to come forth, to come forward, to enter, to appear مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make to resemble, to make to look like مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make similar, to make analogous مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to assimilate مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to quote as example مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to compare, to liken مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to punish severely, to treat harshly مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to maim, to mutilate مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: something similar مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: resemblance, similarity, likeness مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: image مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: equivalent مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: likeness مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: metaphore, simile, parable مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: proverb, adage مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: example مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: lesson مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: ideal, model مثل (míθla) :: similar to, like, just as مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: {plural of|مثال} مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: {plural of|مثيل} ***مثلي*** مثلي {{ar-noun|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii|g=m}} :: homosexual (neutral) مثلي {{ar-adj|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii}} :: {{Islam|Islamic law}} replaceable, fungible مثلي {{ar-adj|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii}} :: of the same kind ===مثيل=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: {plural of|مثيل} ===متكرر=== حدث متكرر (ħádaθ mutakárrir) {m} :: period (something that repeats at regular intervals) ***مطلسم*** مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, talisman مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, indecipherable, talisman ***متقون*** مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ***مترجم*** مترجم {{ar-noun|tr=mutárjim|head=مُترجِمٌ}} :: translator مترجم {{ar-noun|tr=mutárjim|head=مُترجِمٌ}} :: interpreter مترجم {{ar-noun|tr=mutárjim|head=مُترجِمٌ}} :: biographer مترجم {{ar-adj|tr=mutárjam|head=مُترجَم}} :: translated مترجم {{ar-adj|tr=mutárjam|head=مُترجَم}} :: {film} synchronized ===mukhtalif=== (Egyptian Arabic) مختلف (mukhtalif) (adjective) :: different ===muqáddas=== بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ===muttaqūn=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ***مؤذن*** مؤذن {{ar-noun|tr=muʾáḏḏin|g=m|pl=مؤذنون|pltr=muʾaḏḏinūn}} :: muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer ***موج*** موج مَوْج (mawj) :: torrent موج مَوْج (mawj) :: surge موج مَوّجَ (mawwaja) :: wave موج مَوّجَ (mawwaja) :: ripple ***موقع*** موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: time, date (on which something falls) موقع مُوَقّع (muwáqqiʕ) {m} :: signing موقع مُوَقّع (muwáqqiʕ) {m} :: signatory, signer ***موسم*** موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: season موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festive season (especially, the hadj festival) موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festival, holiday موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: fair موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: fixed date, deadline موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: harvest ***موسيقى*** موسيقى (músiqa) {f} :: music ***موت*** موت {{ar-noun|head=مَوْت|tr=mawt|g=m}} :: death موت {{ar-noun|head=مَوْت|tr=mawt|g=m}} :: demise ***موز*** موز مَوْز (mawz) :: banana the fruit ***ميكائيل*** ميكائيل (mīkā’īl) :: The archangel Michael. ***ميزان*** ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: balance ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: scales ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: weight ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: measure, poetic meter ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: rule, method ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: justice, equity, fairness, impartiality الميزان (al-mīzān) — constellation Libra :: -- ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: 7th month of the Afghan calendar ***مزاج*** مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mixture, medley, blend مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: temperament, temper, nature, disposition مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mood, frame of mind, humor مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: physical condition, state of health ***مزدوج*** مزدوج (muzdáwij) {m}, مزدوجة (muzdáwija) {f} :: double, twofold, two- ===مزدوجة=== نقطة مزدوجة (núqṭa muzdáwija) {f}, نقط مزدوجة (núqaṭ muzdáwija) {p}, نقط مزدوجة (niqāṭ muzdáwija) {p} :: (punctuation) colon, " : " ***مع*** مع (máʕa) :: with, together with, accompanied by, in the company of مع (máʕa) :: in the estimation of, in the eyes of, in the opinion of مع (máʕa) :: in spite of, despite مع (máʕa) :: toward, in relation to (Tunisian Arabic) مْعَا (mʿā) (preposition) :: with تْحِبْشِي تْجِي مْعَايَا ؟ (tḥibšī tjī mʿāyā ?) — Would you like to come with me? :: -- مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===mʿā=== (Tunisian Arabic) مْعَا (mʿā) (preposition) :: with تْحِبْشِي تْجِي مْعَايَا ؟ (tḥibšī tjī mʿāyā ?) — Would you like to come with me? :: -- ===معاجم=== معاجم (ma‘ajim) {m|p} :: dictionaries ({plural of|معجم}). ***معدن*** معدن {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ma3din}} :: mineral ***معجم*** معجم (mu‘jam), plural معجمات (mu‘jamāt) or معاجم (ma‘ajim) :: dictionary معاجم (ma‘ajim) {m|p} :: dictionaries ({plural of|معجم}). ***معجزة*** معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ***معلم*** معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: taught, schooled, instructed, educated, trained معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: marked, labeled, represented معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: master of a trade معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: landmark, milestone, milepost معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: road sign, signpost, guidepost معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: place, abode, locality, spot معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: track, trace معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: peculiarity معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) sights, curiosities معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) traits معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) outlines, contours معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: bearer of news, notifier, informer, informant معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: tattletale, snitch ***معمار*** معمار (miʿmār) :: builder معمار (miʿmār) :: architect ***معنى*** معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: meaning, import معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: sense معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: concept, notion معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: idea, thought معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: rhetorical expression, figurative expression ===n=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ***ن*** ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ===nabiy=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===náfar=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} unit, troop نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} soldier, private, man نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: guy, individual, person, gent, persona ***نافذة*** نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: opening in a wall, air hole نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: window ===nafr=== نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ===نافر=== نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ===nahr=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ***نام*** نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to sleep نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to go to bed نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to go to sleep نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be inactive, to be listless نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be numb نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to neglect, to omit, to overlook نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to forget نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be reassured, to accept, to assent, to acquiesce نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to trust, to have confidence in ***ناموسية*** ناموسية (nāmūsiya) {f} :: mosquito net ناموسية (nāmūsiya) {f} :: (Morocco) bed ***ناقوس*** ناقوس (naqūs) {m}, نواقيس (nawāqīs) {p} :: gong, bell ناقوس (naqūs) {m}, نواقيس (nawāqīs) {p} :: tam-tam ***نار*** نار نَارٌ (nār) {f}, نيران (nirān) {p} :: fire نار نَارٌ (nār) {f}, نيران (nirān) {p} :: conflagration النار (an-nār) — Hell :: -- شيخ النار (ʃaiχ an-nār) — Lucifer :: -- جبل النار (jábal an-nār) — volcano :: -- نار نَارٌ (nār) {f}, نيران (nirān) {p} :: gunfire ***ناس*** ناس (nās) :: people ===nastaʕlīq=== نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ***نفر*** نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to have an aversion, to have a distaste نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to shun, to eschew نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hurry, to rush, to hasten نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to alienate, to estrange, to deter, to make dissatisfied نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to contradict, to be incompatible نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid one another نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to conflict, to clash نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to disagree, to be incongruous, to be incompatible نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} unit, troop نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} soldier, private, man نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: guy, individual, person, gent, persona نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ***نهار*** نهار (nahār), plural أنهر (‘anhur) :: day ***نحن*** نحن نَحْنُ (naHnu) :: we ***نجار*** نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: carpenter نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: cabinetmaker نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: joiner نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: origin, descent, stock, root ***نجمة*** نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: star نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: asterisk نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: movie star, star performer ===نقطة=== نقطة مزدوجة (núqṭa muzdáwija) {f}, نقط مزدوجة (núqaṭ muzdáwija) {p}, نقط مزدوجة (niqāṭ muzdáwija) {p} :: (punctuation) colon, " : " ***نرجسية*** نرجسية نَرْجِسِيّة :: narcissism‏ ***نسخ*** نسخ (násakha) :: to abolish نسخ (násakha) :: to delete نسخ (násakha) :: to abrogate, to invalidate نسخ (násakha) :: to repeal, to revoke, to withdraw نسخ (násakha) :: to cancel نسخ (násakha) :: to substitute, to replace نسخ (násakha) :: to transcribe, to copy نسخ (naskh) {m} :: abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation نسخ (naskh) {m} :: copying, transcription نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. ===نصمت=== لن نصمت (lan naʂmúta) :: "we will not be silent" ***نسر*** نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to get torn نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to break, to snap نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to become like an eagle نسر (nasr) {m}, نسور (nusūr) {p}, نسورة (nusūra) {p} :: eagle نسر (nasr) {m}, نسور (nusūr) {p}, نسورة (nusūra) {p} :: vulture ***نصت*** نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to try to hear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to eavesdrop, to listen secretly نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to wiretap نصت تَنَصّت (tanáṣṣut) {m} :: eavesdropping نصت تَنَصّت (tanáṣṣut) {m} :: wiretapping ***نستعليق*** نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===núffar=== نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ***نو*** (Libyan Arabic) نو نَوّ {m} :: {{context|of the weather}} heat (Libyan Arabic) نو نَوّ {m} {f} :: {{context|of the weather}} hot ***نوفمبر*** نوفمبر {{ar-noun|head=نُوفمْبر|tr=nufímbir, nufámbir, nufámbar|g=m}} :: November (Westernized calendar) ***نوم*** نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to anesthetize, to deaden, to numb نوم {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=nawm|head=نَوْم}} :: sleep, slumber ***نور*** نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to flower, to blossom نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to radiate, to illuminate نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to shed light نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to enlighten نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to illuminate نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to elucidate, to clarify نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek enlightenment, to seek insight نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek an explanation نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive light, to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to obtain enlightenment, to gain insight نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive information, to get an explanation نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: blossoms, flowers نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: Gypsies نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: tramps, vagabonds نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: light, ray of light, light beam نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: brightness, gleam, glow نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: illumination نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: lamp, light, lantern نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: headlight ***نيسان*** نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ***نظام*** نظام {{ar-noun|tr=niðʿām|g=m}} :: system نظام تشغيل (niẓām tašğīl) {m} :: operating system ***نظر*** نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to see, to view, to eye, to regard نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to look, to gaze, to glance نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to watch, to observe, to notice نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to pay attention, to expect نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to envisage, to consider, to contemplate نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to have in mind, to have in view نظر {{ar-verb|form=II|head=نَظّرَ|tr=náẓẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يُنَظِّرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to make comparisons, to draw parallels نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: seeing, eyesight, vision نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: look, glance, gaze نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: sight نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: outlook, prospect نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: view نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: aspect نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: appearance, evidence نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: insight, discernment نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: examination نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: inspection, study, perusal نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: consideration, reflection نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: theory نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: trial, hearing نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: supervision, control, surveillance نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: competence, jurisdiction نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care نظر {{ar-adj|tr=niẓr}} :: similar, like, matching نظر {{ar-adj|tr=niẓr}} :: equal ***نظرية*** نظرية {{ar-noun|head=نَظَرِيَّة|tr=naðʿaríyya|g=f|pl=نظريات|pltr=naðʿariyyāt}} :: theory نظرية {{ar-noun|head=نَظَرِيَّة|tr=naðʿaríyya|g=f|pl=نظريات|pltr=naðʿariyyāt}} :: theorem ***نعامة*** نعامة (naʕāma) {f} (singulative), نعام (naʕām) {m} (collective), نعائم (naʕā’im) {p} :: ostrich ***نعش*** نعش (naʿš) :: corpse (human) ===or=== بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac ===passive=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ***ق*** ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ===qábla=== قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: prior to قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the presence of, before, near قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the direction of, toward ===qafal=== (Egyptian Arabic) قفل (qafal) (verb), يقبل (yiqfil) :: to close ***قاموس*** قاموس {{ar-noun|tr=qāmūs|g=m|pl=قواميس}} (qawāmīs) :: ocean قاموس {{ar-noun|tr=qāmūs|g=m|pl=قواميس}} (qawāmīs) :: dictionary, lexicon قواميس (qawāmis) {p} :: oceans; dictionaries (plural of قاموس). ===qaTr=== (Egyptian Arabic) قطر {m} (qaTr) (noun) :: railroad train ***قائد*** قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: leader قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: director, manager قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: head, chief قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: commander, commandant ***قبل*** قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to accept قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to admit قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to obey, to yield, to give in, to submit قبل {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=qábbala|impf=يقبل|impftr=yuqabbilu}} :: to kiss قبل {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=qábbala|impf=يقبل|impftr=yuqabbilu}} :: to go south قبل {{ar-adv|tr=qáblu}} :: previously, formerly, earlier, before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: prior to قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the presence of, before, near قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the direction of, toward قبل {{ar-noun|tr=qíbal|g=m}}قبل{p} :: power, ability قبل {{ar-noun|tr=qíbal|g=m}}قبل{p} :: kisses ({plural of|قبلة}) ===قبلة=== قبل {{ar-noun|tr=qíbal|g=m}}قبل{p} :: kisses ({plural of|قبلة}) ***قبر*** قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to hide قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to conceal قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to provide for burial, to have buried قبر قَبر (qabr) {m}, قبور (qubūr) {p} :: tomb قبر قَبر (qabr) {m}, قبور (qubūr) {p} :: grave قبر قَبر (qabr) {m}, قبور (qubūr) {p} :: sepulcher ***قبة*** قبة قبّة (qubba), plural قباب (qibāb) :: dome ***قضب*** قضب {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=qáḍaba|head=قَضَبَ}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=qáḍḍaba|head=قَضَّبَ|impf=يقضب|impfhead=يُقَضِّبُ|impftr=yuqaḍḍibu}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-noun|tr=qáḍb|g=m}} :: edible herbs ***قدم*** قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدَمَ|qádama}} :: to precede قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدِمَ|qádima}} :: to arrive, to reach قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدُمَ|qáduma}} :: to be old, to be ancient قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to do earlier, to do beforehand قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to give precedence, to prefer قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to appoint as guardian قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to prepare, to get ready, to make ready قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to present, to produce, to exhibit, to display قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to hand over, to deliver قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to dedicate قدم قَدَمٌ (qádam) {f}, أقدام (’aqdām) {p} :: foot (also a measure) قدم قَدَمٌ (qádam) {f}, أقدام (’aqdām) {p} :: step قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: time long past, old times قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: straight ahead, forward ***قضيب*** قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: stick, rod, wand, staff قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: {anatomy} penis, phallus قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (railroad) rail قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (technical) guide rail ***قفل*** (Egyptian Arabic) قفل (qafal) (verb), يقبل (yiqfil) :: to close ***قفص*** قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: cage, birdcage, pen, coop قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: basket قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: thorax ***قهوة*** قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee (the drink) قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee shop, café (colloquial use) ===qíbala=== قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: prior to قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the presence of, before, near قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the direction of, toward ***قلب*** قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: {anatomy} heart قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion) قلب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qálaba|impf=يقلب}} :: to turn قلب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qálaba|impf=يقلب}} :: to change (Egyptian Arabic) قلب {{arz-noun|m|tr=`alb}}, قلوب (`uluub) :: heart ***قلم*** قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to fleece, to fleece wool قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to striate قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: pen, reed pen قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: pencil قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: writing, script قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: calligraphic style, ductus قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: handwriting قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: style قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: office, bureau, agency قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: window, counter قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: (commerce) item, entry قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: stripe, streak, line, bar, stria ***قمر*** قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to defeat in gambling قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to be snow-blind قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to toast (bread) قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble (with someone) قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to risk (something) قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to bet on, speculate on قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to be moonlit قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble with one another قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: moon قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: satellite قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: snow blindness ***قميص*** قميص (qamīṣ) {m}, قمصان (qumsān) {p} :: shirt ***قنفذ*** قنفذ قُنْفُذ (qunfúð) {m} :: hedgehog ***قرمز*** قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red ***قرمزي*** قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: bloodshot قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: sanguine, sanguineous ***قرن*** قرن {{ar-noun|tr=qarn|g=m}} :: century قرن {{ar-noun|tr=qarn|g=m}} :: horn ===قريت=== (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. ***قصاب*** قصاب {{ar-noun|tr=qaṣṣāb|head=قَصَّاب|g=m}} :: butcher قصاب {{ar-noun|tr=qaṣṣāb|head=قَصَّاب|g=m}} :: slaughterer ***قسمة*** قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: {mathematics} division قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: lot, destiny, foreordained fate, kismet قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قسمة|tr=qásama, qásima|g=f|pl=قسمات|pltr=qasamāt}} :: facial feature ***قط*** قط {{ar-part|head=قط|tr=qáṭṭu}} :: {{context|with the past tense in the negative}} ever, never قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to carve قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to cut, to trim, to clip, to pare قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen a nib, pencil قط {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اقطط|iqṭáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen (a nib) قط {{ar-adj|head=قط|tr=qaṭṭ}} :: short and curly (of hair) قط قِطٌ (qiṭṭ) {m}, قطط (qíṭaṭ) {p}, قطاط (qiṭāṭ) {p}, قططة (qíṭaṭa) {p} :: cat, tomcat (Egyptian Arabic) قط {m} (quTT) (noun) ({{IPA|/ʔutˤː/}}), قطة (quTTa(t)) {f}, قطط (quTaT) {p} :: cat ***قطب*** قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to gather, to collect قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the eyebrows, to scowl قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to scowl, to glower قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the brow, to frown قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to sew together قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to become gloomy (countenance) قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to polarize قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: axis, axle قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pivot, hub قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pole (electrical, astronomy, geography) قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: {{usually|plural}} leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity ***قتل*** قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to kill, to slay, to murder, to assassinate قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to mitigate, to alleviate قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to mix, to dilute قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to know, to master قتل {{ar-verb|form=2|impf=يقتل|tr=qáttala|impftr=yuqattilu}} :: to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage قتل {{ar-noun|tr=qitl|g=m|pl=أقتال|pltr=ʾaqtāl}} :: enemy, adversary, foe, opponent ***قطر*** قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to filter قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to refine قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to distill قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: {{vehicles|ships}} to couple, to tow, to tug قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to soak, to percolate قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to distill قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: dripping, dribbling, trickling قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: (plural) drops, dribblets; rain قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: syrup قطر {{ar-noun|g=m|head=قَطْر|tr=qaTr|pl=قطورات|plhead=قُطورات}} :: trailer قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: region, quarter, district, section, zone قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: tract (of land) قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: country, land قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: diameter قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: diagonal قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: caliber, bore قطر (qáTar) {f} :: Qatar قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) (Egyptian Arabic) قطر {m} (qaTr) (noun) :: railroad train ***قطران*** قطران قَطْران (qaṭrān) :: tar قطران قَطْران (qaṭrān) :: asphalt ===quTT=== (Egyptian Arabic) قط {m} (quTT) (noun) ({{IPA|/ʔutˤː/}}), قطة (quTTa(t)) {f}, قطط (quTaT) {p} :: cat ***قواميس*** قواميس (qawāmis) {p} :: oceans; dictionaries (plural of قاموس). ***قواعد*** قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: foundations قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: bases قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: fundaments قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: grammar قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: {military} bases قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: supports, socles, pedestals قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: chassis, undercarriages قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: precepts, rules, principles قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: formulae قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: methods, manners قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: models, patterns ***قولون*** قولون (qolōn) :: {anatomy} colon ===قوس=== قوس قزح (qaus qúzaħa) {m}, اقواس قزح (’aqwās qúzaħa) {p} :: rainbow ===قزح=== قوس قزح (qaus qúzaħa) {m}, اقواس قزح (’aqwās qúzaħa) {p} :: rainbow ***قزم*** قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: dwarf, midget, pigmy قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: lilliputian قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ***قزيمي*** قزيمي قُزيمي (quzīmi) :: nano- ***ر*** ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ===rabb=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===rább=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===rájulin=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ***ران*** ران (verb) :: to tarnish ران (verb) :: to sully ***رأس*** رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: head رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: head (enumerator for cattle) رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: leader, chief, chieftain رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: vertex, apex رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: extremity, end رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: promontory, headland, cape رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: main part رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: beginning ***رب*** رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be master, to be lord رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have possession, to gather, to control رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have authority over, to govern رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to impact, to comprise, to contain رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to collect, to congregate رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to grow, to increase, to become greater رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be raise, to bring up, to rear رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to foster, to nurture, to nurse رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to deify, to idolize رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: owner, proprietor رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) one possessed of, one endowed with رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) having to do with رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: thickened fruit juice, thickened juice رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: mash, pulp رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time رب رُبّ (rúbba) :: likely, perhaps, mayhap, potentially ***ربوبية*** ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===ربيع=== ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. ***رف*** رف رَفّ (raff) {m}, رفوف (rufūf) {p} :: shelf رف رَفّ (raff) {m}, رفوف (rufūf) {p} :: flight رف رَفّ (raff) {m}, رفوف (rufūf) {p} :: whatnot رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to tremble رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to flutter رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to twitch رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to flicker ***رحلة*** رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: trip, voyage, tour رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: travel, journey رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: travelogue رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: destination ***رحم*** رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon), have compassion رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to spare, let off رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to save, relieve رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to be merciful رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon) رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy رحم {{ar-noun|tr=raHim|head=رَحِم|g=f|pl=ارحام}} (’arHaam) :: {anatomy} uterus, womb رحم {{ar-noun|tr=raHim|head=رَحِم|g=f|pl=ارحام}} (’arHaam) :: relationship, kinship ***رجب*** رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. ***رجل*** رجل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rájila|impf=يرجل}} :: to go on foot, to walk رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to comb (the hair) رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to let down (the hair) رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rájul|g=m|pl=رجال|pltr=rijāl}} :: man رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=f|pl=ارجل|pltr=ʾárjul}} :: {anatomy} leg, foot رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: swarm (especially, of locusts) رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) ===رجلٍ=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ***رخ*** رخ {{ar-verb (old)|I|رخ|ráxxa}} :: to dilute, to mix with water رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: light shower رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: castle, rook (chess) رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: roc (mythical bird) ***رمضان*** رمضان {{ar-noun|head=رَمَضَانُ|tr=ramaḍān|g=m}} :: Ramadan ***رشد*** رشد رَشَدَ :: he has gone the right way ***رسم*** رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to draw, trace, sketch رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to describe, depict, portray رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to paint رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to record, enter, mark, indicate رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to outline رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to enter, mark, indicate رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to appoint (to public office) رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: trace رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: design رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: picture رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: outline رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: structure رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: pattern رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: rate ***رسول*** رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: messenger رسول الله (rasūlu-llāhi) — Messenger of God (Muhammad) :: -- الرسول (ar-rasūl) — the Messenger (Muhammad) :: -- رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: emissary رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: envoy, delegate رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: apostle لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ***رصيد*** رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: stock, inventory (merchandise) رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: balance, account balance رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: available funds رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: remainder to be paid at a later date رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: capital ***رطب*** رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. ***رطوبة*** رطوبة (rutūba) {f} :: humidity رطوبة (rutūba) {f} :: moistness ===rúbba=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ***رواية*** رواية (riwāya) {f}, روايات (riwāyāt) {p} :: novel, story ***روسيا*** روسيا (ruusya) f :: Russia ***روسية*** روسية رُوسِيّة (rusíyya) f :: Russian الرُوسِيّة (ar-rusíyya) — the Russian language :: -- ***ريال*** ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: rial (the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: real (the official currency of Brazil). ***ريش*** ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: feathers, quills ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: feathering, plumage ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: writing pen, quill, painter’s brush ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: {music} plectrum, reed ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: clothes, attire ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: exterior ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: bristles (of a brush) ***رئيس*** رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: boss, chief, leader, boss رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: director رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: headmaster, principal رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: chairman رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: governor رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: president رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: manager, superintendent رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: {music} conductor رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: {military} captain رئيس الوزراء (ra’īs al-wuzarā’) {m} :: prime minister ***رز*** رز (rúzz) {m} :: rice رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to insert, to drive in رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to burnish, to polish رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to telephone ***س*** س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: X, unknown variable. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ***ص*** ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: Y, unknown variable. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ===saa3a=== (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: watch {l|gloss=portable or wearable timepiece} (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: time {l|gloss=time of day, as given by a clock} ===sab3iin=== سبعين (sab3iin) (number form) :: genitive-accusative case of سبعون ***صابون*** صابون (ṣābūn) {m} :: soap ***صاحب*** صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: associate, companion, comrade, friend صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: adherent, follower صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author ===šáher=== شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ===šái=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ===sammā=== (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate شْسَمِّيتْ وِلْدِكْ ؟ (šsammīt wildik ?) — How did you name your son? :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to title, to entitle (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to nominate, to appoint ===sana=== (Egyptian Arabic) سنة {f} (sana(t)) (noun), {p} سنين (siniin) :: year ===saraṭān=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===sarʕáskar=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===Sawt=== (Egyptian Arabic) صوت {m} (Sawt) (noun) :: voice {l|gloss=sound uttered by the mouth} ***ساعة*** ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: hour (unit of time) ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: short time, a while ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: timepiece, clock, watch (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: watch {l|gloss=portable or wearable timepiece} (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: time {l|gloss=time of day, as given by a clock} ***صباح*** صباح (ṣabāḥ) {m} :: morning صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: pretty, comely صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: handsome صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: beautiful, graceful ***سبب*** سبب {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَبّبَ|sábbaba}} :: to cause سبب {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَبّبَ|sábbaba}} :: to trigger سبب {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَبّبَ|sábbaba}} :: to generate سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: cable سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: rope سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: cause سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: reason سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: alibi ***صبح*** صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be graceful صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to beam, to be radiant صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to come in the morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wish a good morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to attend to mornings and evenings, to be incessantly occupied with صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to enter upon morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wake up, to awake صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be in one’s senses صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to become clear صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to happen in the morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to have a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to illuminate, to light صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to begin the day صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to illuminate, to light صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: dawn, daybreak, morning صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: morning prayer ***صبر*** صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to refrain, to abstain, to renounce صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to console, to comfort صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to conserve صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to preserve, to can صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bear stoutly صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: fettering, shackling صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: patience, forbearance صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: composure, self-control صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: equanimity, steadfastness صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: perseverance, endurance, hardiness صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: {botany} aloe صبر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}} :: {nautical} to ballast ***سبتمبر*** سبتمبر {{ar-noun|head=سبْتمْبر|tr=sibtímbir, sibtámbir, sabtámbar|g=m}} :: September (Westernized calendar) ===سبعون=== سبعين (sab3iin) (number form) :: genitive-accusative case of سبعون ***سبعين*** سبعين (sab3iin) (number form) :: genitive-accusative case of سبعون ***صدام*** صدام (ṣaddām) :: Saddam صدام (ṣidām) {m} :: collision, crash صدام (ṣidām) {m} :: breakdown, collapse صدام حسين صَدّام حُسَين (ṣaddām ḥusáyn) :: Saddam Hussein. ***صدر*** صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to go out, to step out, to leave صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to come out, to be issued, to be promulgated صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to appear, to be published صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to happen, to occur, to come to pass صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to send, to send off, to dispatch, to forward صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to export صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to publish صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to preface صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to introduce, to commence صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: chest, breast, bust صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: bosom, heart صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: center صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: intelligence صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: front part, front صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: part, portion صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: leader, commander صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: early period, dawn, beginnings ***صفر*** صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to be empty, to be devoid, to be vacant صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر صِفر (ṣifr) {m} :: zero Eastern Arabic numeral: ٠ :: -- Next: واحد (or ١ = 1) :: -- صفر (ṣafr, ṣifr, ṣáfir, ṣufur) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: empty, void, devoid, free from صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to dye yellow, to make yellow, to color yellow صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn yellow, to yellow صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn pale, to pale, to become pale صفر صُفر (ṣufr) {m}صَفَر(ṣáfar){m} :: brass صفر صُفر (ṣufr) {m}صَفَر(ṣáfar){m} :: money صفر صُفر (ṣufr) {m}صَفَر(ṣáfar){m} :: {medicine} jaundice صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to whistle صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to hiss صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to chirp, to stridulate صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to scream (of a siren) صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to whistle صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to hiss صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to chirp, to stridulate صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to scream (of a siren) صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ***صغا*** صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to incline, to bend, to lean صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend ***ش*** ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ===shaal=== (Egyptian Arabic) شال (shaal) (verb), يشيل (yishiil) :: to carry {l|gloss=to transport by lifting} ***شاذ*** شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: isolated, separate, detached, alone شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: noncanonical ***شاه*** شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: shah شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: king (chess) شاه مات :: checkmate ***شاهد*** شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: witness, one giving evidence شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: notary public شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: present شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: evidence, piece of evidence شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: attestation شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: textual evidence شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: testimony شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: upright, oblong tombstone ***شاهين*** شاهين شاهِين (šāhīn) {m}, شواهِين (šawāhīn) {p} :: Indian falcon, especially the peregrine falcon ***شال*** (Egyptian Arabic) شال (shaal) (verb), يشيل (yishiil) :: to carry {l|gloss=to transport by lifting} ***شارب*** شارب {{ar-noun|tr=šārib|g=m|pl=شاربون|pltr=šāribun|pl2=شرب|pl2tr=šarb|pl3=شروب|pl3tr=šurūb}} :: drinking شارب {{ar-noun|tr=šārib|g=m|pl=شاربون|pltr=šāribun|pl2=شرب|pl2tr=šarb|pl3=شروب|pl3tr=šurūb}} :: drinker شارب شارِب (šārib) {m}, شاربان (šarbān) dual, شوارب (šawārib) {p} :: moustache ===sharmuuTa=== شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: rag, shred, tatter شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: {vulgar} whore, slut, prostitute ***شارع*** شارع {{ar-noun|tr=šāriʕ|g=m}}, شوارع (šawāriʕ) {p} :: street ***شاش*** شاش (šāš) {m} :: muslin شاش (šāš) {m} :: white cloth ===shaTranj=== شطرنج {m} (shaTranj) (noun) :: chess شطرنج {m} (shaTranj) (noun) :: shatranj ***شاطئ*** شاطئ (šāṭi’) {m}, شواطئ (šawāṭi’) {p}, شطآن (šuṭ’ān) {p} :: shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand ===شاء=== إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ***شباك*** شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: netting, network شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: plaitwork شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: grid, grill شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: window (Egyptian Arabic) شباك {m} (shibbaak) (noun), {p} شبابيك :: window ***شباط*** شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===شديدة=== زوبعة شديدة زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدة (záwbaʕa šadīda) {f}, زوابع شديدة (zawābiʕ šadīda) {p} :: hurricane, storm ***شفرة*** شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: large knife شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: blade (of a sword or knife) شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: razor blade شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: brink, edge, verge شفرة (šífra) {f} :: cipher, code ***شفة*** شفة {{ar-noun|tr=šáfa|g=f|pl=شفاه|pltr=šifāh|pl2=شفوات|pl2tr=šafawāt}} :: {anatomy} lip شفة {{ar-noun|tr=šáfa|g=f|pl=شفاه|pltr=šifāh|pl2=شفوات|pl2tr=šafawāt}} :: rim, edge (Egyptian Arabic) شفة {f} (shiffa) (noun), شفايف (shafaayif) {p} :: {anatomy} lip ***شغف*** شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: {medicine} to affect the pericardium شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: to infatuate, to enamor, to fill with ardent passion شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: {medicine} affecting the pericardium شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: infatuating, enamoring, having ardent passion شغف {{ar-adj|tr=šáğif|head=شَغِف}} :: madly in love, infatuated with, enamored of, fascinated by ***شغل*** شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to give trouble, to distract, to divert شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to engage شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to employ, to put to work شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to operate, to run شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to invest شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to hold in play, to keep occupied شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to divert شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to distract شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to employ شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to engage, to engross شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be preoccupied, to be engaged شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to pretend to be busy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be occupied, to be busy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be preoccupied, to be concerned شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be occupied, to be busy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be engaged شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to work, to study شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to operate شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupancy, filling, taking up شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: detention, prevention, distraction شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupation, activity شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: work, job, business, concern (Egyptian Arabic) شغل {m} (shughl) (noun) :: work, occupation ***صحح*** صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to right, correct, amend صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to repair صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to redress صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to rectify صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to straighten ***شهادة*** شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: testimony, witness, evidence, deposition شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: statement شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: diploma شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: attestation, attest شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: credentials, identification شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: martyrdom ***شهد*** شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to witness, to be a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to be present, to attend شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to attest, to confirm, to certify شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to witness (a signature) شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to acknowledge, to adjudge شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to swear an oath شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to notarize شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ’úšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness, to cite a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to cite, to quote شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to attest شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ustúšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr شهد شَهْد (šahd), شُهْد (šuhd) {m}, شهاد (šihād) {p} :: honey شهد شَهْد (šahd), شُهْد (šuhd) {m}, شهاد (šihād) {p} :: honeycomb ***شهر*** شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to draw (a weapon), to unsheathe شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to hire on a monthly basis, to rent by the month شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make known, to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to unsheathe, to draw (a weapon) شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to sell at auction شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to become famous, to be notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to be known, to be widespread, to be common شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: month (unit of time) شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ***شهيد*** شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: witness. شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: martyr, someone killed in battle with the infidels. شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: anyone killed in action. ===shibbaak=== (Egyptian Arabic) شباك {m} (shibbaak) (noun), {p} شبابيك :: window ===shiffa=== (Egyptian Arabic) شفة {f} (shiffa) (noun), شفايف (shafaayif) {p} :: {anatomy} lip ===شِسْمِكْ=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: name شِسْمِكْ ؟ :: šismik What's your name? :: -- ***شجر*** شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to fight شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to litigate شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrimmage شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to spat شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to squabble شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to tiff شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to plant with trees شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to afforest شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrimmage شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle with شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel with شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to argue noisily with شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to arborize شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to bicker شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to brawl شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to fight شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrap شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to spat شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to squabble شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to tiff شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to jangle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to altercate شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to brawl شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to contend شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to fight شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to grapple شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to hassle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to litigate شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrimmage شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to spat شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to squabble شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to altercate شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to tiff شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to jangle شجر شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), شَجَرَةٌ (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartēn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (‘ašjār) {p} :: tree شَجَرٌ (šájar) = trees (in general) (collective) :: -- شَجَرَةٌ (šájara) = a tree (singulative) :: -- شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartēn) = two trees (dual) :: -- شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) = 3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees (paucal, little plural) :: -- أشْجَارٌ (‘ašjār) = (kinds of) trees (big plural) :: -- ***شجرة*** شجرة شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), ٌشَجَرَة (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartayn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (’ašjār) {p} :: tree شجرة شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), ٌشَجَرَة (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartayn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (’ašjār) {p} :: shrub, bush شجرة شَجِر (šají:r) :: woody, wooded شجرة التفاح (šájarat at-tuffāħ) {f} (singulative) :: apple tree ***شخص*** شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to rise, to tower up شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to become high, to become lofty شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to rise, to ascend شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to stare, to gaze شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to be glazed over شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to start out, to leave, to depart شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to travel, to journey شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to pass شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to personify, to represent as a person, to represent as an individual شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to specify, to identify شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to act, to perform, to play (a part, role) شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to send out, to dispatch شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: person, individual شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: figure, character شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: someone, somebody ***شكرا*** شكرا شُكْرًا (shúkraan) :: thank you (Egyptian Arabic) شكرا (shukraan) (interjection) :: thank you ***سهل*** سهل {{ar-adj|tr=sahl|head=سَهْل|el=أسهل|elhead=أَسْهَل}} :: easy ***شمال*** شمال {{ar-noun|tr=šamāl}} :: north ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***شمس*** شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to be headstrong, to be restive شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to be sunny شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to perform the office of deacon شمس شَمْسٌ (šams) {f}, شموس (šumūs) {p} :: sun ***شمع*** شمع {{ar-verb (old)|II|شمّع|šámmaʿa}} :: to wax, to rub with wax شمعٌ (šámʿ, šámaʿ) {m} (collective), شمعة (šámʿa) {f} (singulative), شموع (šumūʿ) {p} :: wax شمعٌ (šámʿ, šámaʿ) {m} (collective), شمعة (šámʿa) {f} (singulative), شموع (šumūʿ) {p} :: candle ***سحر*** سحر سَحَر (sahar) :: dawn سحر سَحَر (sahar) :: daybreak سحر سَحْر (sahr) :: lung سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: sorcery سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: magic سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: wizardry سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: witchcraft سحر سَحَرَ (sahara) :: to bewitch سحر سَحَرَ (sahara) :: to spellbind سحر سَحَرَ (sahara) :: to curse سحر سَحَّرَ (sahhara) :: to conjure سحر سَحَّرَ (sahhara) :: to bewitch سحر سَحَّرَ (sahhara) :: to charm ***شراب*** شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: beverage, drink شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: wine شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: fruit juice شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: fruit syrup, syrup شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: sherbet شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: drunkard, heavy drinker شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: sock, stocking ===شراميط=== شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: rag, shred, tatter شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: {vulgar} whore, slut, prostitute ***صحراء*** صحراء {{ar-noun|tr=ṣaḥrā’}}, plural صحاری (ṣaḥāra) :: desert ***شرف*** شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor شرف (šáraf) {m} :: elevated place شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity شرف (šáraf) {m} :: honor, glory ***شرفة*** شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: veranda شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: balcony, loge, theater box شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: battlement ***شرموطة*** شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: rag, shred, tatter شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: {vulgar} whore, slut, prostitute ***شطرنج*** شطرنج {m} (shaTranj) (noun) :: chess شطرنج {m} (shaTranj) (noun) :: shatranj ===shughl=== (Egyptian Arabic) شغل {m} (shughl) (noun) :: work, occupation ===shukraan=== (Egyptian Arabic) شكرا (shukraan) (interjection) :: thank you ***شوال*** شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ***شوكولاتة*** شوكولاتة shukulata {f} :: chocolate ***شيخ*** شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: elderly gentleman, elder شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: sheik, chief, chieftain شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: patriarch شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: master شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: senator شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of address) sir ===شيئًا=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ***شيء*** شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: thing شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: object شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: something شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: (with a negative) nothing ***شعار*** شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: password, watchword شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: ensign شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: device شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: mark, token, sign شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: signal شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: badge, emblem شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: slogan, motto شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: logo شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: hairs; {plural of|شعر} شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: passwords; {plural of|شعار} ***شعبان*** شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ***شعبي*** شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: national, people’s شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: popular, folk-, folksy ***شعر*** شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to realize, to notice, to come to know شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to be conscious, to be aware شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to give information, to impart شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense, to notice, to realize شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to be conscious, to be aware شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: hair شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: bristles شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: fur, pelt شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: passwords; {plural of|شعار} شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: hairs; {plural of|شعر} ===شعري=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew ===sillim=== (Egyptian Arabic) سلّم (sillim) (noun), {p} سلالم (salaalim) :: stairs ===silm=== سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: peace سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: ladder, stairs ===sirdār=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===siryāwarān=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===šiʕrī=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew ***سلاح*** سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: weapon, arm سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: weapons, arms سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: branch of the armed forces سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: armor سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: steel claw سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: plowshare ***سلام*** سلام (salām) {m} :: peace ***صلاة*** صلاة {{ar-noun|tr=ṣalāt|g=f|pl=صلوات}} (ṣalawāt) :: prayer ***سلك*** سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to follow a road, to wend, to travel along سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to enter upon a course سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to behave, to comport oneself سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to proceed, to act سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to set foot, to enter سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to insert سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clean, to clear سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to unreel, to unwind سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clarify, to unravel, to disentangle سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to insert, to stick into سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: thread سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: string (also of a musical instrument) سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: line سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: wire سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: rail سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: organization, body, profession, corps, cadre ***سلم*** سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: peace سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: ladder, stairs سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to be safe سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to be well سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to greet سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make safe, to protect سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to surrender (transitive) سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to hand over سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to treat peaceably سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to submit سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to become Muslim سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive the surrender سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive (in general) سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with one another سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive (a person) سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to turn one’s face to سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to submit سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to give up (Egyptian Arabic) سلّم (sillim) (noun), {p} سلالم (salaalim) :: stairs ***سلطان*** سلطان (sulṭān) {m} :: sultan ===صلى=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ***ﷺ*** ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. ***صلعم*** صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). ***سماق*** سماق (summāq) {m} :: {botany} sumac ***سمك*** سمك {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَمَّكَ|sámmaka}} :: to thicken سمك سُمْك (sumk) {m}سَمْك{m} :: thickness سمك سُمْك (sumk) {m}سَمْك{m} :: roof, ceiling سمك سَمَك (sámak) {m} (collective), سمكة (sámaka) {f} (singulative), سماك (simāk) {p}, اسماك (’asmāk) {p} :: fish ***صمت*** صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet صمت {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ṣámmata|head=صَمَّتَ}} :: to silence صمت {{ar-noun|tr=ṣamt|g=m}} :: silence في صمت (fi ṣamt) — silently, quietly :: -- ***سموات*** سموات (samawáːt) {p} of سماء :: skies ***سمى*** سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to title, to entitle سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to nominate, to appoint سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to say بسم الله (in the name of God) سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to title, to entitle سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to be called, to be named سمى سمي (samīy) {m} :: namesake (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate شْسَمِّيتْ وِلْدِكْ ؟ (šsammīt wildik ?) — How did you name your son? :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to title, to entitle (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to nominate, to appoint ***سمع*** سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to hear سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with ب) to hear of, to hear about سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من) to hear from سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to learn, to be told سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to learn by hearsay سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to overhear سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to lend an ear سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to recite سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to dishonor, to discredit سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: hearing, sense of hearing سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: audition سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: ear (Egyptian Arabic) سمع {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=simiʿ|impf=يسمع|impftr=yismaʿ}} :: to hear {l|gloss=to perceive with the ear} (Egyptian Arabic) سمع {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=simiʿ|impf=يسمع|impftr=yismaʿ}} :: to listen {l|gloss=to pay attention to a sound} ***سن*** سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to mold, to shape, to form سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to indent, to notch سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow old, to age سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to clean and polish the teeth with a cleaning stick سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to take, to follow سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: prescription, introduction, enactment سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: tooth سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: point سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: age سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: cog, sprocket, prong سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: tusk سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: fang سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: point ***سنا*** سنا (sanā) :: senna ***صندل*** صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: sandals صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: sandalwood صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: barge, lighter, freight barge ***سنجاب*** سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: gray squirrel سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: fur of the grey squirrel ***سنت*** سنت (sant) {m} :: a cent ***سنة*** سنة {{ar-noun|tr=sána|g=f|pl=سنون|pltr=sinūn|pl2=سنوات|pl2tr=sanawāt}} :: year سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) (Egyptian Arabic) سنة {f} (sana(t)) (noun), {p} سنين (siniin) :: year ***سر*** سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to pass سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to be glad, to be happy, to be delighted, to take pleasure in سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to confide a secret, to whisper in someone’s ear سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell in confidence, to confide in سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell under one’s breath, to whisper سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to take as concubine سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to try to hide سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to hide, to be hidden سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to take as concubine سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: secret, secret thought سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: heart, inmost سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: secrecy, mystery سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: sacrament (Christianity) سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: underlying reason سر (surr) {m}, اسرة (’asírra) {p} :: umbilical cord سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ***صرب*** صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===سردار=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ***سرطان*** سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: {disease} cancer, carcinoma سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ***صري*** صري :: blatant ===سرياوران=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ***سرير*** سرير (sirīr) {m}, اسرة (asírra) {p}, سرر (súrur) {p}, سراير (sarāyir) {p} :: bed, bedstead سرير (sirīr) {m}, اسرة (asírra) {p}, سرر (súrur) {p}, سراير (sarāyir) {p} :: throne ***صرع*** صرع {{ar-verb (old)|I|صرع|ṣáraʕa}} :: to throw down, to fell, to bring to the ground صرع (ṣarʕ) {m} :: epilepsy صرع (ṣurʕ) {m} :: resin ===سرعسكر=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ***ستة*** ستة سِتّةٌ (sítta) {m}, سِتٌ (sitt) {f} :: six Eastern Arabic numeral: ٦ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) ستة ({{IPA|ˈsɪtːæ}}) :: six Eastern Arabic numeral: ٦ :: -- ===sullám=== سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: peace سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: ladder, stairs ===súnnat=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===suu=== (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ===suuq=== سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ***صوفیا*** صوفیا {ar-proper noun} :: Sofia ***سوق*** سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ***سوريا*** سوريا (suurya) {f} :: Syria ***صوت*** صوت {{ar-noun|head=صَوت|tr=ṣawt|g=m|pl=اصوات|plhead=أَصْوات}} :: voice {l|gloss=sound uttered by the mouth} صوت {{ar-verb|form=2|II=و|tr=ṣawwata|impf=يصوت|imptr=yuṣawwitu}} :: to vote (Egyptian Arabic) صوت {m} (Sawt) (noun) :: voice {l|gloss=sound uttered by the mouth} ***سيارة*** سيارة سيّارةٌ (sayyāra) {f}, سيارات (sayyarāt) {p} :: automobile, car, motorcar ***سياسة*** سياسة {{ar-noun|tr=siyāsa|g=f|pl=سياسات|pltr=siyasāt}} :: administration, management سياسة {{ar-noun|tr=siyāsa|g=f|pl=سياسات|pltr=siyasāt}} :: policy, politics ***سيدني*** سيدني (sí:dni) {m} :: Sydney (Australian city) ***سيف*** سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: swordfish سيف {{ar-noun|head=سِيف|tr=sīf|g=m|pl=اسياف|pltr=’asyāf}} :: coast سيف {{ar-noun|head=سِيف|tr=sīf|g=m|pl=اسياف|pltr=’asyāf}} :: riverbank سيف {{ar-noun|head=سِيف|tr=sīf|g=m|pl=اسياف|pltr=’asyāf}} :: shore ***سينما*** سينما (sīnimā) {f}, سينمات (sīnimāt) {p} :: cinema ***صيني*** صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f} :: Chinese صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f} :: porcelain, china صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f}, صواني (Sawaaniy) {p}, صينيين (Siniyiin) {p} :: Chinese صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f}, صواني (Sawaaniy) {p}, صينيين (Siniyiin) {p} :: porcelain, china ***صينية*** صينية (ṣiníyya) {f} :: Chinese language صينية (ṣiníyya) {f} :: Chinese ===t=== (Egyptian Arabic) سنة {f} (sana(t)) (noun), {p} سنين (siniin) :: year (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: watch {l|gloss=portable or wearable timepiece} (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: time {l|gloss=time of day, as given by a clock} (Egyptian Arabic) زوجة {f} (zawga(t)) (noun) :: wife ***ت*** ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ***ط*** ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ***تابوت*** تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: box, case, chest, coffer تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: coffin, casket, sarcophagus تابوت العهد (tābūt al-ʕahd) — ark of the covenant :: -- تابوت رفع المياه (tābūt rafʕ al-miyāh) — Archimedean screw :: -- ===tailándi=== تايلاندي {m} (tailándi) (noun) :: Thai language ***طالب*** طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: seeker, pursuer طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: student, scholar طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: claimant طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: applicant, petitioner طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: candidate ===ṭarīqa=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: manner, mode, means طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: system طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: creed, faith, religion طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: religious brotherhood, dervish order ***تاريخ*** تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: date, time تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: history تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: chronicles, annals ***طاولة*** طاولة (ṭāwila) {f}, طاولات (ṭāwilāt) {p} :: {furniture} table طاولة (ṭāwila) {f}, طاولات (ṭāwilāt) {p} :: {backgammon} backgammon ***تايلاندي*** تايلاندي {{ar-adj|tr=tailándi}} :: Thai تايلاندي {m} (tailándi) (noun) :: Thai language ***طب*** طب (ṭibb) {m} :: medicine (Libyan Arabic) طب (ṭabb) {m} :: {slang}to arrest ***ث*** ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ===thá3lab=== ثعلب {m} (thá3lab) (noun), ثعلبة (θáʕlaba) {f}, ثعالب (θaʕālib) {p} :: fox ***ثابت*** ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: constant ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: continuing ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: stable ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: fixed ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: static ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: immovable ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: immobile ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: stationary ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: unchanging ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: certain ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: undeniable ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: permanent ثابت {{ar-noun|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: constant ===θāliθ=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===ثالث=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ***ثانية*** ثانية (θāniya) {f}, ثوان (θawānin) {p} :: second (unit of time) ***ثاقبايليث*** ثاقبايليث {{ar-proper noun|tr=θāqbāylīθ}} :: Kabyle (a Northern Berber language of Algeria). ***ثلاثة*** ثلاثة (θaláːθa) :: three Eastern Arabic numeral: ٣ :: -- ***ثقافة*** ثقافة ثَقَافَةٌ (θaqáːfa) {f} :: culture, education, literacy ***طهران*** طهران (Tihraan) {m} :: Tehran ***تحريم*** تحريم تحریم (tahrim) :: embargo تحريم تحریم (tahrim) :: sanction تحريم تحریم (tahrim) :: boycott ***تحسين*** تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amelioration, betterment, improvement, beautification تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: embellishment, decoration, garnishment, ornamentation تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: perfection تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amendment ***تحسيني*** تحسيني (taħsíini) {m}, تَحْسِينِيّة (taħsiníyya) {f}, {p} :: amendatory ***ثعبان*** ثعبان {{ar-noun|head=ثُعْبَان|tr=θoaʕbān|g=m|pl=ثعابين|plhead=ثَعَابِينُ}} (θaʕabīn) :: snake ***ثعلب*** ثعلب {m} (thá3lab) (noun), ثعلبة (θáʕlaba) {f}, ثعالب (θaʕālib) {p} :: fox ***تخت*** تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: bed, couch تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: bench تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: seat, capital, تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: sofa تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: chest, box, case تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: wardrobe تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: platform, dais تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: band, orchestra ===تل=== تل أبيب (tálli ’abīb) :: Tel Aviv ***طلاق*** طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: divorce ***طلب*** طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to search, to look طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to request, to apply, to seek, to try to obtain طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to ask, to beg طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to order, to demand, to exact, to require طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to want, to wish طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to invite, to request, to beseech طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to study ***تلفن*** تلفن (talfána) :: to telephone ***تلفون*** تلفون (tilifūn) {m}, تلفونات (tilifunāt) {p} :: telephone ***طلسم*** طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: enigma طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: talisman طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: seal inscribed with cryptic characters or words طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: (plural: طلاسم) cryptic characters ===طليق=== طليق اللسان (ṭalíeq al-lisān) {m} :: vocabulary; fluent language ***تمام*** تمام (tamām) {m} :: completeness, wholeness, entirety تمام (tamām) {m} :: perfection تمام (tamām) :: complete, whole, entire, full تمام (tamām) :: perfect تمام (tamām) :: separate, independent ***تمساح*** تمساح {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=timsāħ|pl=تماسيح|pltr=tamāsīħ}} :: crocodile ***تموز*** تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ***تن*** تن {m} (tunn) (noun) :: tuna ***تنور*** تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to be lit, to be illuminated تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: illumination, enlightenment تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: tandoor تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: oven, furnace, kiln تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: cook stove ***تنوين*** تنوين تَنْوينٌ (tanwīn) {m} :: {grammar} nunation. ===تقع=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ***تراجمة*** تراجمة (tarājima) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). ***تراجيم*** تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). ***طرح*** طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away, to dump طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to present, to submit طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to teach طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cede, to surrender, to yield طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to miscarry طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to deduct, to subtract, to discount طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cause a miscarriage طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to exchange طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to drop, to fall طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to exchange with one another طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be flung, to be tossed, to be thrown طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be rejected, to be expelled, to be disowned, to be repudiated طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be thrown down, to be dropped طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw far away, to fling away طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: miscarriage, abortion طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: subtraction, deduction, discount طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: miscarried foetus طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: veils ({plural of|طرحة}) ===طرحة=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: veils ({plural of|طرحة}) ***ترجم*** ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to translate ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to interprete ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to expound, to treat by way of explanation ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to write a biography ***ترجمان*** ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translator ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: interpreter, dragoman ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: cicerone ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: guide ***ترجمة*** ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: translation الترجمة السبعينية (at-tárjamat as-sabʕiníya) — the Septuagint :: -- ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: interpretation ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: biography ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: introduction, preface, foreword ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: subtitle {l|gloss=textual versions of the dialog in films} ***تركيا*** تركيا (Turkíyya) {f} :: Turkey ***تركية*** تركية تُرْكِيَّة (turkiyyah) :: Turkish language ***طريقة*** طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: manner, mode, means طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: system طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: creed, faith, religion طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: religious brotherhood, dervish order ===تشغيل=== نظام تشغيل (niẓām tašğīl) {m} :: operating system ===تشرين=== تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===تطهير=== تطهير النفس (ṭaṭhīr an-náfs) {m} :: salvation, cleansing of the soul, purification of the soul ===tunn=== تن {m} (tunn) (noun) :: tuna ===tuunis=== تونس {m} (tuunis) (proper noun) :: Tunisia تونس {m} (tuunis) (proper noun) :: Tunis ***طوفان*** طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: storm طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: deluge طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: inundation طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: typhoon ***تونس*** تونس {m} (tuunis) (proper noun) :: Tunisia تونس {m} (tuunis) (proper noun) :: Tunis ***توت*** توت {{ar-noun|tr=tūt}} :: mulberry (fruit) ===u=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ===umm=== (Egyptian Arabic) أمّ ('umm) (noun) :: mother ===unθayān=== أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles ===voice=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ***و*** و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. و {{ar-con|tr=wa-, u-}} :: and (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===wa=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ***واحد*** واحد (wāħid) {m}, واحدة (wāħda) {f} :: one Eastern Arabic numeral: ١ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) واحد ({{IPA|ˈwɛːħɪd}}) {m}, واحدة ({{IPA|ˈwæħdæ}}) {f} :: one Eastern Arabic numeral: ١ :: -- ***واجب*** واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite واجب (wājib) :: binding, obligatory, incumbent, imperative واجب (wājib) :: proper, adequate, fair واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: duty, obligation واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: requirement, necessity, exigency واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: incumbency واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: task, assignment ===والهرسك=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ***والله*** والله؟ (wallāh(i)) :: really? ===waraa3a=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===وضع=== وضع اجتماعي (waḍʕ ijtimāʕi) {m} :: status, legal status, social status ***وجه*** وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to be a man of distinction, to be notable وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to turn one’s face, to turn وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to head for وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to send, to dispatch وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to aim, to direct, to steer وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to address وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to bring a charge against وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: {anatomy} face وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: face, countenance وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: front, façade وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: watch dial وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: outside, exterior, surface ===وكَرّاسَة=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ***ولا*** ولا {{ar-con|head=ولا|tr=wa-lā}} :: and not ***ولادة*** ولادة (wilāda) f., مولد (máwlid), ميلاد (mīlad) :: birth; as in the process of childbearing. ***ولد*** ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to produce, to bring forth ولد {{ar-verb|form=2|I=و|tr=wállada|impf=يولد|impftr=yuwállidu}} :: to assist in childbirth (as a midwife) ولد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=wálad|pl=أولاد|pltr=ʾawlād}} :: boy ولد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=wálad|pl=أولاد|pltr=ʾawlād}} :: son ===ولدت=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ***وقف*** وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to come to a stop, to come to a standstill وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to stop قف (qif) — halt!, stop! :: -- وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to pause, to hesitate وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to stand وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to arrest, to halt, to stop وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to obstruct, to hamper وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to park (a car) وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to erect, to raise وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: stopping, halting وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discontinuation, suspension وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: stay, standstill وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: pausing, resting وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: blocking وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: impediment, obstacle وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discharge, dismissal, removal وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: {Islam} a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: inalienable property أوقاف اوقاف (’awqāf) {p} :: {plural of|وقف} ***وقت*** وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time, to appoint a time, to fix a time, to schedule. وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to time. وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time-limit. وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: time (as an abstract concept) وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: period of time, time span وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: moment, instant ===وراء=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===وسهلا=== أهلا وسهلا أهلاً وسهلاً (ahlan wa-sahlan) :: welcome ***وسخ*** وسخ (wasikh) :: dirty ===وسلم=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ***وتر*** وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to wrong, to harm, to cheat, to dupe وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to perform at intervals, to do intermittently, to do with interruptions وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to become stretched, to be strained, to be tight, to become taut وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to follow in uninterrupted succession وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to repeat, to recur وتر (watr, witr) :: uneven وتر (watr, witr) :: odd (numbers) وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: string وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: sinew, tendon وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: {{context|geometry|music}} chord وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: {geometry} hypotenuse ***ويكاموس*** ويكاموس (wikamus) {m} :: Wiktionary ***ويكي*** ويكي (wíki) :: wiki ***ويكيبيديا*** ويكيبيديا (wikibīdya) {f} :: Wikipedia ===وزراء=== وزراء (wuzarā’) :: {plural of|وزير} ***وزير*** وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: minister, cabinet minister وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: vizier وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: helper, assistant وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: queen (in chess) وزراء (wuzarā’) :: {plural of|وزير} ***ي*** ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ===yahūd=== جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: chameleon جمل اليهود (jámal al-yahūd) :: chameleon ***ياكل*** ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ===yáuman=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ***يد*** يد يَدٌ (yad) {f}, أيد (’áydin) {p}, أياد (’ayādin) {p} :: hand (Egyptian Arabic) يد (iid) (noun), ادين (idiin) {p} :: {anatomy} hand ***يهودي*** يهودي {{ar-noun|head=يَهُودِيّ|tr=yahūdiyy}}, plural يهود (yahūd) :: Jew ***يكون*** يكون (yakūn) :: (he) is, that is, which is ***يناير*** يناير {{ar-noun|head=يَنايِرُ|tr=yanaayir|g=m}} :: January (Westernized calendar) ***يوحنا*** يوحنا (yūħanna) :: John ***يوليو*** يوليو {{ar-noun|head=يُولْيُو|tr=yúlyu|g=m}} :: July (Westernized calendar) ***يوم*** يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: day يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: age, era, time, period, epoch ===يومًا=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ***يونيو*** يونيو {{ar-noun|head=يُونْيُو|tr=yúnyu|g=m}} :: June (Westernized calendar) ***ز*** ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. ***ظ*** ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ***زاهد*** زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: ascetic زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. زاهد (zāhid) (adjective), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: abstemious, abstinent, self-denying. ===zāhid=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: ascetic زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. زاهد (zāhid) (adjective), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: abstemious, abstinent, self-denying. ***زامبيا*** زامبيا (zámbiya) {f} :: Zambia ***زان*** زانٍ (zānin) (noun), زناة (zunāh) {p} :: fornicator, adulterer ===zānin=== زانٍ (zānin) (noun), زناة (zunāh) {p} :: fornicator, adulterer ===zawga=== (Egyptian Arabic) زوجة {f} (zawga(t)) (noun) :: wife ***زائر*** زائر {{ar-noun|tr=zāʾir|g=m|pl=زوار|pltr=zūwār}} :: visitor زائر {{ar-noun|tr=zāʾir|g=m|pl=زوار|pltr=zūwār}} :: guest زائر {{ar-noun|tr=zāʾir|g=m|pl=زوار|pltr=zūwār}} :: caller ===záʕtar=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ***زبر*** زبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زبر|zábara}} :: to scold زبر (zubr) {m} :: {vulgar} penis زبر (zúbar) {p} :: Plural form of زبرة. ***زبرة*** زبرة (zúbra) {f}, زبر (zúbar) {p} :: piece of iron ***زبور*** زبور (zabūr) {m} :: Psalms زبور (zabūr) {m} :: psalter ***زحل*** زحل {m} (zuHal) (proper noun) :: Saturn (planet) زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to move away, withdraw, retire زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to remove ***زهر*** زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine, to be radiant, to give light زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine brightly, to be radiant زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to flourish, to prosper, to thrive زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: flowers زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: blossoms زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: cast iron زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: die, dice (Moroccan Arabic) زهر (zhr) :: luck زهر اللؤلؤ (zahr al-lu’lú’) {m} (collective), زهرة اللؤلؤ (záhrat al-lu’lú’) {f} (singulative) :: daisy ***ظهر*** ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to emerge ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to seem ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come out, to be published ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to arise, to result ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to climb, to mount, to ascend ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to endorse ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to help, to assist, to aid, to support ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to manifest, to display, to exhibit ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to feign, to pretend, to simulate ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to show, to demonstrate, to expose ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to memorize, to learn by heart ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to seek help, to seek assistance ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to overcome, to surmount, to conquer, to vanquish ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: back, rear, reverse ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: deck, surface, top ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: {anatomy} back ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: cast iron ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: noon, midday ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: {{context|islam}} midday prayer ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: afternoon, p.m. ===زمنية=== مرحلة زمنية (marħála zamníyya) {f} :: period, epoch ***زنجي*** زنجي (zínji, zánji) {m}, زنجية (zinjíyya, zanjíyya) {p} :: {colloquial} Negro زنجي (zínji, zánji) :: {colloquial} Negro ***زقاق*** زقاق (zuqāq) {m} :: alley زقاق (zuqāq) {m} :: lane ***زرد*** زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to choke, to strangle زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to gulp, to swallow, to devour زرد (zárad) {m}, زرود (zurūd) {p} :: chainmail, coat of mail ===zuHal=== زحل {m} (zuHal) (proper noun) :: Saturn (planet) ===زوبعة=== زوبعة شديدة زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدة (záwbaʕa šadīda) {f}, زوابع شديدة (zawābiʕ šadīda) {p} :: hurricane, storm ***زوج*** زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to pair, to couple, to join in pairs زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to double, to geminate زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to marry off, to give in marriage زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to be in pairs, to be doubled, to appear twice زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: one of a pair زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: husband, wife, mate, partner زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: couple, pair ***زوجة*** زوجة {{ar-noun|g=f|tr=zawja(t)|head=زَوجة|pl=زوجات|plhead=زَوجات}} :: wife (Egyptian Arabic) زوجة {f} (zawga(t)) (noun) :: wife ***زيت*** زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to oil, to lubricate, to grease. زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to add oil (to a food) زيت (zeyt) {m}, زيوت (zuyūt) {p}, ازيات (azyāt) {p} :: oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.) ***زعفران*** زعفران زَعْفَرَان (za'farān) :: saffron ===ʾádab=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: discipline أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: courtesy أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: civility أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: literature, belles-lettres أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: politeness أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: decency أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: culture ===ʾānā=== (Tunisian Arabic) آنَا {m|f} (ʾānā) (pronoun) :: I ===ʾinti=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِنْتِ {m|f} (ʾinti) (pronoun) :: you ===ʾism=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: name شِسْمِكْ ؟ :: šismik What's your name? :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: noun (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: first name ===ʕa=== (Egyptian Arabic) ع (ʕa) (preposition) :: see على ===ʕá=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===ʕalā=== عَلى (ʕalā) (preposition) :: on (Egyptian Arabic) على (ʕalā) (preposition) :: on ===ʕand=== (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: at the house of (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ===ʕásal=== شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ***ع*** ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: Z, unknown variable. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. (Egyptian Arabic) ع (ʕa) (preposition) :: see على ***عادة*** عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: habit, wont, custom, usage, practice عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: law عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: manner عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates عادة {{ar-adv|tr=ʿā́datan}}) :: usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually ***عادي*** عاديّ (ʕādi) :: normal, regular, ordinary ***عاهرة*** عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: adulteress عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: whore, prostitute, harlot عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: bitch ***عاجمة*** عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: tooth عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ***عالم*** عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالَم|tr=ʕālam|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālamūn|pl2=عوالم|pl2tr=ʕawālim}} :: world عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالَم|tr=ʕālam|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālamūn|pl2=عوالم|pl2tr=ʕawālim}} :: universe, cosmos عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالِم|tr=ʕālim|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālimūn|pl2=علماء|pl2tr=ʕulamā}} :: scholar عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالِم|tr=ʕālim|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālimūn|pl2=علماء|pl2tr=ʕulamā}} :: knowledgeable person ***عامل*** عامل (ʕāmil) {m} :: active, effective عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: factor, constituent, element, causative agent عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: motive power عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: {grammar} word that governs another word عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: worker, workman, laborer عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: wage earner, employee عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: maker, producer, manufacturer عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: perpetrator, doer, author عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: governor, lieutenant, vicegerent عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: administrative officer, prefect, district president ===عبد=== عبد الله (ʕabd állah) :: {{given name|male}}, Abdullah (literally, servant of God) ***عبري*** عبري {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ʕibrī}}, عبريون (ʕibriyyūn) {p} :: Hebrew عبري {{ar-adj|tr=ʕíbrī}}, عبرية (ʕibríyya) {f} :: Hebrew عبري {{ar-adj|tr=ʕíbrī}}, عبرية (ʕibríyya) {f} :: Hebraic ***عجب*** عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to strike with wonder, to strike with astonishment, to surprise عجب (ʕujb) {m} :: pride, vanity, conceit عجب (ʕájab) {m}, عجاب (ʕajāb) {p} :: wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement ***عجل*** عجل (‘ijl), plural عجول (‘ujūl) :: a calf, young cow ***عجوز*** عجوز {{ar-noun|g=f|head=عَجُوزٌ|tr=ʿajūz|pl=عجائز|pltr=ʿajā’iz|pl2=عجز|pl2tr=ʿújuz}} :: old woman عجوز {{ar-noun|g=f|head=عَجُوزٌ|tr=ʿajūz|pl=عجائز|pltr=ʿajā’iz|pl2=عجز|pl2tr=ʿújuz}} :: advanced in years عجوز {{ar-noun|head=عُجُوزٌ|tr=ʿujūz|g=m}} :: old age ***عجيب*** عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: wonderful عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: foreign عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: exotic عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: amazing عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: weird ***عكس*** عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to overturn عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to invert عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to reverse عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to reflect, to mirror عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to counteract, to oppose, to contradict, to thwart عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to disturb, to trouble عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to molest, to vex, to tease, to harass عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be inverted عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reversed عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reflected, to be mirrored عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reversed عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be inverted عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reflected, to be mirrored عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: contrary عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: reverse عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: opposite عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: antithesis عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: antonym عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: reversal, reversion, inversion عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: reflection عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: opposite, contrast, contrary, reverse عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: against عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: versus ***علف*** علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: fodder علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: provender علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: grass علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: hay ***علم*** علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to be informed, to be familiar, to be acquainted علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to designate, to mark, to earmark علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: knowledge, learning, lore علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: cognition, acquaintance علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: information علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: perception, knowledge علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: (plural) science العلوم (al-ʕulūm) — the natural sciences :: -- علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: sign, token, mark, badge علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: harelip علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: road sign, guidepost علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: flag, banner علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man ***علمنة*** علمنة عَلْمَنَة (ʕálmana) {f} :: secularism, laicism ***على*** عَلى (ʕalā) (preposition) :: on (Egyptian Arabic) على (ʕalā) (preposition) :: on ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===عليه=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ===علية=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. ***عمان*** عمان عُمان {LR}(3umaan)عَمّان{LR} :: Oman عمان عُمان {LR}(3umaan)عَمّان{LR} :: Amman ***عمل*** عمل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=عَمِلَ|tr=ʿámila|impf=يعمل|impfhead=يَعْمَلُ|impftr=yáʿmalu}} :: to do {{context|with deliberate thought}} عمل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=عَمِلَ|tr=ʿámila|impf=يعمل|impfhead=يَعْمَلُ|impftr=yáʿmalu}} :: to make عمل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=عَمِلَ|tr=ʿámila|impf=يعمل|impfhead=يَعْمَلُ|impftr=yáʿmalu}} :: to work (Egyptian Arabic) عمل {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=ʿamal|impf=يعمل|impftr=yiʿmil}} :: to do ***عن*** عن عَن (ʕan) :: off, away from عن عَن (ʕan) :: from (source) عن عَن (ʕan) :: out of (a feeling) عن عَن (ʕan) :: about, on عن عَن (ʕan) :: according to, as attested by, on authority of عن عَن (ʕan) :: on the basis of, on the strength of عن عَن (ʕan) :: for, in defense of عن عَن (ʕan) :: as a substitute for عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to present itself, to offer itself عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to suggest itself عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to appear, to occur ***عند*** عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: near, with, at the house of عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: at the house of (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ***عندقت*** عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ***عنكبوت*** عنكبوت {{ar-noun|tr=ʿankabūt|g=m|pl=عناكب|pltr=ʿanākib}} :: spider ***عقاب*** عقاب (ʕuqāb), اعقب (’áʕqub) {p}, عقبان (ʕiqbān) {p} :: eagle عقاب (ʕiqāb) {m} :: punishment, infliction of punishment عقاب (ʕiqāb) {m} :: penalty ***عقرب*** عقرب (ʕáqrab) {m}, عقارب (ʕaqārib) {p} :: scorpion ***عراك*** عراك :: battle ***عرب*** عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to translate into Arabic. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to express, to state clearly, to declare. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give earnest money. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give to understand, to give expression to a sentiment. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to use desinential inflection (اعراب, iʕrāb). عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب عَرَب ({LR}3arab) {m} (collective), عروب ({LR}3uruub) {p}, عربان ({LR}3urbaan) {p}, اعراب (a3raab) {p} :: Arabs, true Arabs عرب عَرَب ({LR}3arab) {m} (collective), عروب ({LR}3uruub) {p}, عربان ({LR}3urbaan) {p}, اعراب (a3raab) {p} :: Bedouins ***عربي*** عربي (ʕárabi) {m}, عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arab عربي (ʕárabi) {m}, عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arabic عربي (ʕárabi) {m}, عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arabian عربي (ʕárabi), عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arab ***عربية*** عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: Arab woman عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: Arabic العربية — Arabic language :: -- عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) carriage, vehicle عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) araba, coach عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f} or {p} :: Arabic (feminine or plural form of عربي) ***عرق*** عرق {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʿáriqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yaʿraqu}} :: to sweat, to perspire عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to make sweat, to promote perspiration عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to water down, to dilute (a drink) عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to take root عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to be deeply rooted عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to vein, to marble عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: plant stem, leaf stem عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: vein عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: hereditary disposition عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: race, stock, descent ***عشق*** عشق عِشْق (ʕišq) :: love عشق عِشْق (ʕišq) :: passion عشق عِشْق (ʕišq) :: fondness عشق عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa) :: to join عشق عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa) :: to connect عشق عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) :: to love عشق عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) :: to adore ***عيد*** عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to hold a feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to celebrate عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: eid, feast day, festival, holiday عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: feast عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: gala عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: festivity عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: carnival ***عين*** عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to appoint, to nominate عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to define عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to designate, to specify عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: eye عَيْنَاىَ (ʕeynāya, dual nom.) — my two eyes :: -- عَيْنَاكَ (ʕeynāka, dual nom.) — your (m/sg) two eyes :: -- عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: spring (of water) عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: name of the 13th letter of the Arabic alphabet. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: envy عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: spy عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: The thing itself عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: A revered person in the community. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In law: money or whatever is the equivalent of money. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ***عظم*** عظم (ʕaẓm) {m}, عظام (ʕiaẓām) {p} :: bone ***ڢ*** (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. ***ڧ*** (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. Index: EN EN->AR ===0=== ٠ (ʂifr) :: 0 (zero) ===000=== ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 ===٠٠٠=== ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 ===1=== ١ (wáħid) :: 1 (one) ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 ===١=== ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 ===10=== ١٠ (‘áshara) :: 10 (ten) ===100=== ٪ :: The Arabic percent sign: ٪١٠٠ = 100%. ===١٠٠=== ٪ :: The Arabic percent sign: ٪١٠٠ = 100%. ===١١=== ١٠ (‘áshara) :: Next: ١١ ===13th=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: name of the 13th letter of the Arabic alphabet. ===14159265358=== ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 ===١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨=== ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 ===1500=== عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===2=== ٢ (ithnéin) :: 2 (two) ===3=== ٣ (thalátha) :: 3 (three) ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 ===٣=== ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 ===3andush=== (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ===4=== ٤ (arba‘a) :: 4 (four) ===5=== ٥ (khámsa) :: 5 (five) ===6=== ٦ (sítta) :: 6 (six) ===7=== ٧ (sáb‘a) :: 7 (seven) ===7th=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: 7th month of the Afghan calendar ===8=== ٨ (thamánya) :: 8 (eight) ===87=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===9=== ٩ (tís‘a) :: 9 (nine) ===٩=== ١٠ (‘áshara) :: Previous: ٩ ===أ=== ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===ا=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===aban=== شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ===abate=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off ===abbreviated=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. ===abduct=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate ===Abdullah=== عبد الله (ʕabd állah) :: {{given name|male}}, Abdullah (literally, servant of God) ===aberrant=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===abhor=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe ===ability=== قبل {{ar-noun|tr=qíbal|g=m}}قبل{p} :: power, ability ===abjad=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: alphabet, abjad ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===able=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to be capable, to be able, to be in a position to ===abnormal=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===abode=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: place, abode, locality, spot ===abolish=== نسخ (násakha) :: to abolish جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off ===abolishment=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation ===abolition=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation ===abort=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===abortion=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: miscarriage, abortion ===about=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with ب) to hear of, to hear about عن عَن (ʕan) :: about, on ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to prepare to, to be about to ===above=== فَوقَ (fawqa) (preposition) :: above, on top of (Egyptian Arabic) فوق (fooq) (preposition) ({{IPA|/foːʔ/}}) :: above, on top of مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ===Abraham=== إبراهيم (Ibrāhīm) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, Abraham ===abroad=== خارج (xārij) {m} :: foreign country, foreign countries, abroad ===abrogate=== نسخ (násakha) :: to abrogate, to invalidate جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===abrogation=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation ===abscond=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape ===absolute=== مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} absolute object ===abstain=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to abstain, refrain, desist, cease مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to refrain, abstain صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to refrain, to abstain, to renounce ===abstaining=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===abstemious=== زاهد (zāhid) (adjective), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: abstemious, abstinent, self-denying. ===abstinent=== زاهد (zāhid) (adjective), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: abstemious, abstinent, self-denying. ===abstract=== وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: time (as an abstract concept) ===abundance=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===abundant=== در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to be abundant, to be plentiful ===academy=== مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: academy كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: college, academy, school, secondary school ===accede=== أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to submit, to yield, to accede ===accept=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be reassured, to accept, to assent, to acquiesce قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to accept ===accepted=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible ===acclaim=== إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: acclaim ===acclimatize=== بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to acclimatize, to habituate بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be acclimatized, to be habituated ===accompanied=== مع (máʕa) :: with, together with, accompanied by, in the company of ===accomplish=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to complete, to finish, to achieve, to accomplish ===accomplishment=== در دَرّ (darr) {m} :: achievement, accomplishment ===according=== عن عَن (ʕan) :: according to, as attested by, on authority of ===account=== ذكر :: report, account, narration. حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to take into account, to take into consideration, to reckon with رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: balance, account balance ===accounts=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep (the books, accounts, etc.) ===accrue=== در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to accrue ===accumulate=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate ===accumulation=== خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storing, accumulation, hoarding, amassing ===accurate=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: precise, accurate, exact ===accusative=== سبعين (sab3iin) (number form) :: genitive-accusative case of سبعون ===accuse=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to accuse of betrayal, to accuse of disloyalty ===achieve=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to complete, to finish, to achieve, to accomplish ===achievement=== در دَرّ (darr) {m} :: achievement, accomplishment ===acknowledge=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to acknowledge, to adjudge ===acquaintance=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: cognition, acquaintance ===acquainted=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to be informed, to be familiar, to be acquainted ===acquiesce=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be reassured, to accept, to assent, to acquiesce قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent ===acquire=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to become naturalized, to acquire citizenship ===across=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient ===act=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to act decently, to be nice شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to act, to perform, to play (a part, role) فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to act, to perform an activity فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: deed, act, action مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: act, number (on stage) سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to proceed, to act فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to act immorally, to sin ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to act against, to antagonize, to contravene امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to act as emir ===acting=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: performance, acting خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: acting disloyally, acting treacherously, acting perfidiously ===action=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: activity, action, work فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: deed, act, action طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: anyone killed in action. ===activate=== فعل {{ar-verb|form=II|head=فَعَّلَ|tr=fáʿʿala}} :: to activate ===active=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m} :: active, effective ===activity=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: activity, action, work شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupation, activity فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to act, to perform an activity ===actress=== ممثلة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مُمَثِّلَة|tr=mumaththila(t)}}, feminine form of مُمَثِّل :: actress ===actuality=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: present, actuality ===actualize=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to fulfill, to consummate, to actualize ===actually=== حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: now, actually, at present ===adage=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: proverb, adage ===Adam=== آدم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ādam|g=m}} :: {religion} Adam آدم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ādam|g=m}} :: {{given name|male}}, Adam جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Eve (wife of Adam) ===add=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum, to total, to add زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to add oil (to a food) ===address=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to address وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to address خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write to, to address, to appeal, to contact in writing شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of address) sir ===adequate=== واجب (wājib) :: proper, adequate, fair حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting ===adhere=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, adhere, hang on مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep, stick, cling, adhere ===adherent=== ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: adherent, follower, henchman صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: adherent, follower ===adjective=== أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===adjudge=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to adjudge, to adjudicate شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to acknowledge, to adjudge ===adjudicate=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to adjudge, to adjudicate ===adjutant=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===administration=== سياسة {{ar-noun|tr=siyāsa|g=f|pl=سياسات|pltr=siyasāt}} :: administration, management ===administrative=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: administrative officer, prefect, district president ===administrator=== مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: manager, head, chief, director, administrator ===admiration=== إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: admiration ===admissible=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible ===admit=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to admit ===admonish=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient ===adopt=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. ===adore=== عشق عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) :: to adore ===adorn=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make oneself pretty, to adorn oneself ===adult=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult ===adulterer=== زانٍ (zānin) (noun), زناة (zunāh) {p} :: fornicator, adulterer ===adulteress=== عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: adulteress ===adultery=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to commit adultery ===advance=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to proceed, to advance, to move slowly دين {{ar-verb (old)|II|دين|dáyyana}} :: to loan, to lend, to advance. ===advanced=== عجوز {{ar-noun|g=f|head=عَجُوزٌ|tr=ʿajūz|pl=عجائز|pltr=ʿajā’iz|pl2=عجز|pl2tr=ʿújuz}} :: advanced in years ===advantage=== حسنة حَسَنَة (ħásana) {f} :: advantage ===adversary=== ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: adversary, opponent قتل {{ar-noun|tr=qitl|g=m|pl=أقتال|pltr=ʾaqtāl}} :: enemy, adversary, foe, opponent ===advice=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to ask advice of, to seek the opinion of, to consult ===advise=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform ===advocated=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism ===aegyptiaca=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) ===affair=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: matter, affair, concern خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: matter, affair امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: matter, affair, concern ===affairs=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: fact, true state of affairs ===affect=== شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: {medicine} to affect the pericardium هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to preoccupy, to concern, to affect فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to affect, to have an effect on ===affecting=== شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: {medicine} affecting the pericardium ===affection=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection ===affidavit=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit ===affliction=== هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: sorrow, grief, affliction, distress ===affluence=== مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: wealth, affluence ===afforest=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to afforest ===Afghan=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: 7th month of the Afghan calendar ===aforesaid=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ===Africa=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===Afrikaans=== أفريقانية (’afriqaníyya) {f} :: the Afrikaans language ===after=== حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. فقط (fáqaṭ) :: (after numbers) altogether, total ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ===After=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===afternoon=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: afternoon, p.m. ===against=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: against ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to act against, to antagonize, to contravene ضِد{{ar-dia|sha}} (Didda) (preposition) :: against. كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to assail one another, to rush against one another وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to bring a charge against نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===agalloch=== قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) ===agallocha=== قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) ===agarwood=== قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) ===age=== يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: age, era, time, period, epoch بالغ (bāliğ) :: mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow old, to age سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: age عجوز {{ar-noun|head=عُجُوزٌ|tr=ʿujūz|g=m}} :: old age اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: senior (age, rank, etc.) ===agency=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: office, bureau, agency ===agent=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: factor, constituent, element, causative agent ===ago=== خلت {{ar-part|tr=khilt}} :: ago ===agree=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent ===agreeable=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored ===ahead=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: straight ahead, forward ===Ahmad=== اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ===aid=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to help, to assist, to aid, to support ===aim=== وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to aim, to direct, to steer هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to aim, to aim at هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end ===aimed=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to design to, to be aimed at ===air=== نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: opening in a wall, air hole ===ákala=== ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ===akin=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be the same kind, to be homogeneous جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar ===آكل=== ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ===al=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===Al=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===الـ=== حكيم (ħakīm) :: (with الـ) the Wise (one of the names of Allah). ===الآخرة=== جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". ===Alamein=== العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ===Albania=== ألبانيا (’albánya) {f} :: Albania ===alcohol=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: alcohol, or alcohol beverages. كحول (kuħūl) {m} :: alcohol, spirits ===alcoholic=== خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: (plural) alcoholic beverages, liquor, spirits ===alexandri=== درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) ===الف=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===Algeria=== الجزائر الجَزَائِر (al-jazā’ir) {p} :: Algeria الجزاير {{ar-proper noun|head=الجَزَائِر|tr=al-jazā’ir}} :: Algeria ثاقبايليث {{ar-proper noun|tr=θāqbāylīθ}} :: Kabyle (a Northern Berber language of Algeria). ===Algiers=== الجزائر الجَزَائِر (al-jazā’ir) {p} :: Algiers ===alibi=== سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: alibi ===alienate=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to alienate, to estrange, to deter, to make dissatisfied نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate ===álif=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===alike=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to make alike, to make similar ===Allah=== الله (allāh) {m} :: God, Allah حكيم (ħakīm) :: (with الـ) the Wise (one of the names of Allah). ﷲ (li-llāhi) (adverb), :: for/to God, for/to Allah لله (li-llāhi) :: for/to God, for/to Allah اﷲ (allāh) {m} :: Allah, God مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===allegiance=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance ===alleviate=== قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to mitigate, to alleviate ===alley=== زقاق (zuqāq) {m} :: alley ===الله=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to say بسم الله (in the name of God) محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). ===allocation=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota ===allotment=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up ===allow=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to allow, to permit ===allowable=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible ===allowed=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: allowed ===almost=== بالكاد (b-il-kād) :: almost, nearly ===aloe=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: {botany} aloe ===aloeswood=== قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) ===alone=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: isolated, separate, detached, alone ===along=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to follow a road, to wend, to travel along ===alphabet=== أبجدية أَبْجَدِيَّة (’abjadíyya) {f} :: alphabet حروف الهجاء حُرُوف الهِجَاء (ħurúːf al-hijáː’) m/pl :: alphabet الألفباء {{ar-noun|tr=al-’alifbáː’|head=الألِفْبَاء}} :: alphabet أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: alphabet, abjad و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: name of the 13th letter of the Arabic alphabet. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: letter (of the alphabet), piece of type حرفًا بحرفٍ (ħárfan bi-ħárfin) — word for word :: -- أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===alphabetical=== ابجدي أبجَدِيّ (’abjádi) {m}, أبجَدِيّةٌ (’abjadíyya) f and pl :: alphabetical الفبائي ألِفْبَائِيّ (’alifbá’i) {m}, ألِفْبَائِيّة (’alifba’íyya) f and pl :: alphabetical ===also=== آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: also, in turn قدم قَدَمٌ (qádam) {f}, أقدام (’aqdām) {p} :: foot (also a measure) مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: string (also of a musical instrument) ===altercate=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to altercate شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to altercate ===alternative=== (Egyptian Arabic) فى (fii) (preposition) :: Common alternative spelling of في. ===Although=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===altitude=== منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: low (altitude, frequency, price, etc.) الاراضى المنخفضة — Netherlands :: -- ===altogether=== فقط (fáqaṭ) :: (after numbers) altogether, total ===amass=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate ===amassing=== خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storing, accumulation, hoarding, amassing ===amazed=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed ===amazement=== عجب (ʕájab) {m}, عجاب (ʕajāb) {p} :: wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement ===amazing=== عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: amazing ===ameliorate=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish ===amelioration=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amelioration, betterment, improvement, beautification ===amen=== آمين (’āmīn) :: amen ===amend=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to amend صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to right, correct, amend ===amendatory=== تحسيني (taħsíini) {m}, تَحْسِينِيّة (taħsiníyya) {f}, {p} :: amendatory ===amendment=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amendment ===America=== الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (al-wilayātu-ul-muttáħidatu-ul-’amrikíyya) {f|p} :: United States of America ===amiable=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be polite, to be courteous, to be amiable ===Amman=== عمان عُمان {LR}(3umaan)عَمّان{LR} :: Amman ===amount=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount ===Amu=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===analogous=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make similar, to make analogous ===anarchism=== اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: anarchism ===ancestor=== أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: ancestor, forefather ===ancient=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدُمَ|qáduma}} :: to be old, to be ancient شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ===Andket=== عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===anesthetize=== نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to anesthetize, to deaden, to numb ===angel=== ملك (málak) {m}, ملائكة (malā'ika) {p}, ملائك (malā'ik) {p} :: angel ===angry=== حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry ===animal=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: animal, bestial, beastly, brutal, feral ===animals=== أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles ===anklet=== خلخال خَلْخال (xalxāl) :: anklet ===annals=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: annals تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: chronicles, annals ===annihilate=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to uproot, to root out, to extirpate, to annihilate ===announce=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make known, to proclaim, to announce ===announcement=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: announcement ===announcer=== مؤذن {{ar-noun|tr=muʾáḏḏin|g=m|pl=مؤذنون|pltr=muʾaḏḏinūn}} :: muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer ===anoint=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to rub, to anoint ===anomalous=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===another=== آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: another, one more, other سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with one another كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to assail one another, to rush against one another قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble with one another ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: {grammar} word that governs another word ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be opposed to one another, to be contradictory, to contradict one another. جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be courteous, to be friendly to one another خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inform one another, to notify one another طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to exchange with one another نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid one another ===answer=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ===answering=== آلو (’ālló) :: hello (when answering the telephone) ===antagonistic=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ===antagonize=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to act against, to antagonize, to contravene ===anti=== ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: antitoxin, antidote, anti- ===antidote=== ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: antitoxin, antidote, anti- ===antimony=== كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: antimony كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: kohl, stibnite (pulverized antimony) ===antithesis=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: antithesis ===antitoxin=== ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: antitoxin, antidote, anti- ===antonym=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: antonym ===anus=== است اِسْت (ist) {m} :: anus ===anxiety=== هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: anxiety, concern, worry, care ===anyone=== شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: anyone killed in action. ===apartment=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: room, apartment, flat ===aperture=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent ===apex=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: vertex, apex ===apostasy=== ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: apostasy ===apostle=== رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: apostle ===apparatus=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: installation, apparatus جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: (plural) system, apparatus آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: tool, apparatus, implement ===apparent=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce ===appeal=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write to, to address, to appeal, to contact in writing ===appear=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to appear, to be published ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to emerge شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to appear before مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to come forth, to come forward, to enter, to appear عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to appear, to occur زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to be in pairs, to be doubled, to appear twice ===appearance=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: appearance, evidence منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: looks, appearance, aspect ===appellation=== اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: appellation ===apple=== شجرة التفاح (šájarat at-tuffāħ) {f} (singulative) :: apple tree ===appliance=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: device, appliance, machine ===appliances=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig ===applicant=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: applicant, petitioner ===apply=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to request, to apply, to seek, to try to obtain حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to apply cosmetics, to put on makeup ===appoint=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to nominate, to appoint (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to nominate, to appoint عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to appoint, to nominate قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to appoint as guardian رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to appoint (to public office) وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time, to appoint a time, to fix a time, to schedule. ===apportionment=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up ===apprise=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform ===approach=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near ===appropriate=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be appropriate, to be proper, to be suitable حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting ===approximately=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===apricot=== مشمش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مِشْمِش|tr=mishmish}} (collective), مِشْمِشة (mishmísha(t)) (singulative) :: apricots (fruit) مشمش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مِشْمِش|tr=mishmish}} (collective), مِشْمِشة (mishmísha(t)) (singulative) :: apricot trees ===April=== نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) أبريل {{ar-noun|head=أبْرِيل|tr=’abríːl|g=m}} :: April (Westernized calendar) ===Aqsa=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===Aquilaria=== قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) ===Arab=== عربي (ʕárabi) {m}, عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arab عربي (ʕárabi), عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arab الإمارات (al-’imará:t) {p} :: United Arab Emirates عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: Arab woman عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. ===araba=== عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) araba, coach ===Arabia=== السعودية (al-sa3uudíyya) {f} :: Saudi Arabia ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). المملكة العربية السعودية (al-mamláka al-‘arabíyya as-sa‘udíyya) {f} :: kingdom of Saudi Arabia بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===Arabian=== عربي (ʕárabi) {m}, عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arabian ===Arabic=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. عربي (ʕárabi) {m}, عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f}, {p} :: Arabic العربية (al-ʕarabíyya) {f} :: the Arabic language نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: Arabic العربية — Arabic language :: -- عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f} or {p} :: Arabic (feminine or plural form of عربي) ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to translate into Arabic. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: name of the 13th letter of the Arabic alphabet. ، :: The Arabic comma punctuation mark. واحد، اثنان، ثلاثة، اربعة، خمسة، ستة، سبعين :: -- ؛ :: The Arabic semicolon punctuation mark. ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 ٪ :: The Arabic percent sign: ٪١٠٠ = 100%. ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) carriage, vehicle عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) araba, coach جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: diacritic (Arabic) عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===Arabicize=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. ===Arabize=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. ===Arabs=== عرب عَرَب ({LR}3arab) {m} (collective), عروب ({LR}3uruub) {p}, عربان ({LR}3urbaan) {p}, اعراب (a3raab) {p} :: Arabs, true Arabs اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: Arabs (Plural form of عرب). صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. ===arborize=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to arborize ===archangel=== ميكائيل (mīkā’īl) :: The archangel Michael. ===architect=== معمار (miʿmār) :: architect ===ardent=== هيام هيَام (huyām, hiyām) {m} :: ardent love, ardent love شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: to infatuate, to enamor, to fill with ardent passion شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: infatuating, enamoring, having ardent passion ===are=== هُناكَ (hunaaka) (adverb) :: there; there is/there are كيف حالك؟ (kaifa Haalak) :: how are you? (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===area=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis ===argue=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to argue noisily with ===arguments=== حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to overcome, defeat (with arguments, evidence, etc.) ===arise=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to arise, to result عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up ===arm=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: weapon, arm ===armed=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: branch of the armed forces ===Armenian=== أرمينية {f} :: Armenian أرمينية {f} :: Armenian (person) أرمينية {f} :: Armenian (language) ===armor=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: armor ===arms=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: weapons, arms ===around=== دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to look for something, to search (to look around for something) ===arrest=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to arrest, to halt, to stop (Libyan Arabic) طب (ṭabb) {m} :: {slang}to arrest ===arrive=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدِمَ|qádima}} :: to arrive, to reach ===arrows=== جعبة (já‘ba) (noun), plural: جعاب :: quiver (for arrows) ===ascend=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to climb, to mount, to ascend شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to rise, to ascend ===ascertain=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to ascertain, to make sure حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to determine, to ascertain, to find out, to identify ===ascetic=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: ascetic ===asHaab=== (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ===Asia=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===aside=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision ===ask=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to ask, to beg خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inquire, to ask خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inquire, to ask صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to ask advice of, to seek the opinion of, to consult رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===aspect=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: aspect منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: looks, appearance, aspect مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery ===asphalt=== قطران قَطْران (qaṭrān) :: asphalt ===ass=== اتان أتُانٌ (’atān) {f}, آتُن (’ātun) {p}, أتُن (’útun, ’utn) {p} :: she ass, female donkey, jenny ===assail=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to fall on, to pounce, to rush in on, to assail كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to assail one another, to rush against one another ===assassinate=== قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to kill, to slay, to murder, to assassinate ===assembly=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place of assembly, meeting, meeting place ===assent=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be reassured, to accept, to assent, to acquiesce قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent ===assert=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to confirm, to assert, to aver ===assets=== مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: assets, capital, stock, fund ===assign=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey ===assignment=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: task, assignment مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: commission, assignment, mission ===assimilate=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to assimilate, to naturalize عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to assimilate ===assist=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to help, to assist, to aid, to support ولد {{ar-verb|form=2|I=و|tr=wállada|impf=يولد|impftr=yuwállidu}} :: to assist in childbirth (as a midwife) ===assistance=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to seek help, to seek assistance ===assistant=== وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: helper, assistant ===associate=== صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: associate, companion, comrade, friend ===associated=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) ===association=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===assume=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to assume, to think, to suppose, to believe امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to assume an imperious attitude, to be domineering ===asterisk=== نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: asterisk ===asterism=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: asterism ===astonished=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed ===astonishment=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to strike with wonder, to strike with astonishment, to surprise عجب (ʕájab) {m}, عجاب (ʕajāb) {p} :: wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement ===astronomy=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pole (electrical, astronomy, geography) ===atom=== ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: atom ===attach=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to attach importance ===attachment=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection ===attack=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: attack, fit, frenzy ===attend=== حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to take care, to attend, to pay attention شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote oneself شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to be present, to attend صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to attend to mornings and evenings, to be incessantly occupied with ===attendant=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: servant, attendant, valet ===attention=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to pay attention, to expect نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to take care, to attend, to pay attention صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out ===attest=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: attestation, attest شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to attest, to confirm, to certify شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to attest ===attestation=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: attestation, attest شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: attestation ===attested=== عن عَن (ʕan) :: according to, as attested by, on authority of ===attire=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: clothes, attire ===attitude=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: attitude, bearing, posture امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to assume an imperious attitude, to be domineering ===attractive=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive ===atypical=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===auction=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to sell at auction ===audition=== سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: audition ===August=== اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) أغسطس {{ar-noun|head=أغُسْطُسْ|tr=’ağúʂʈuʂ|g=m}} :: August (Westernized calendar) ===Australian=== سيدني (sí:dni) {m} :: Sydney (Australian city) ===authentic=== حق (ħaqq) :: true, authentic, real ===author=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: perpetrator, doer, author صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: (plural) complete works of an author ===authority=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: {{usually|plural}} leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have authority over, to govern امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: power, authority عن عَن (ʕan) :: according to, as attested by, on authority of امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to invest with authority, to make an emir ===Authority=== السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية (as-súlṭaṭ al-waṭaníyya al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} :: Palestine National Authority ===authorization=== أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: permission, authorization ===automobile=== العربية (al-ʕarabíyya) {f} :: {{context|colloquial|Egypt}} car, automobile سيارة سيّارةٌ (sayyāra) {f}, سيارات (sayyarāt) {p} :: automobile, car, motorcar ===available=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: available funds ===avaricious=== مسك مُسُك (músuk) {m}, مسكة (músaka) {p} :: grasping, greedy, avaricious ===aver=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to confirm, to assert, to aver ===averse=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate ===aversion=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to have an aversion, to have a distaste نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion ===avert=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to avert, to turn away ===Aviv=== تل أبيب (tálli ’abīb) :: Tel Aviv ===avoid=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to avoid نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to shun, to eschew نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid one another ===awake=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wake up, to awake ===aware=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to be conscious, to be aware شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to be conscious, to be aware ===away=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go away, to leave, to depart من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: from, away from, out of حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep, to store, to put away حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to avert, to turn away حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away, to dump طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion عن عَن (ʕan) :: off, away from ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate غول (ğūl) {m} :: taking away, snatching, seizing, grabbing ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to be shy, to shy away زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to move away, withdraw, retire طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw far away, to fling away نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===axis=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: axis, axle ===axle=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: axis, axle ===اعراب=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to use desinential inflection (اعراب, iʕrāb). ===b=== ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ===ب=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with ب) to hear of, to hear about ===bā=== ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ===back=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold back, keep, detain, restrain ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: back, rear, reverse ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: {anatomy} back اب آب (’āba) :: to return, to come back حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back آب {{ar-verb|tr=ʾāba|I=ء|II=و|form=1}} :: to return, to come back قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down ===backbone=== العمود الفقري {{ar-noun|head=العمود الفقري|tr=al-ʕamūd al-fáqri|g=m|pl=الاعمدة الفقرية}} (al-’áʕmidat al-faqriyya) :: backbone ===backgammon=== طاولة (ṭāwila) {f}, طاولات (ṭāwilāt) {p} :: {backgammon} backgammon ===backlog=== لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart ===backside=== است اِسْت (ist) {m} :: buttocks, backside ===badge=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: sign, token, mark, badge شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: badge, emblem ===Baghdad=== بغداد (baghdaad) {m} :: Baghdad ===bāhī=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===bake=== خبز {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبز|xábaza}} :: to bake bread ===baker=== خباز {{ar-noun|head=خَبّاز|tr=khabbaaz|g=m}}; {f} خَبّازة :: baker ===baklava=== بقلاوة (baqlāwa) {f} :: baklava ===balance=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: balance رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: balance, account balance ===balcony=== شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: balcony, loge, theater box ===ballast=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}} :: {nautical} to ballast ===banana=== موز مَوْز (mawz) :: banana the fruit ===band=== تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: band, orchestra نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===banishment=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation ===banner=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: flag, banner ===bar=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: stripe, streak, line, bar, stria ===barbarian=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: barbarian, savage ===barbaric=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: ruthless, savage, barbaric, barbarous ===barbarous=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: ruthless, savage, barbaric, barbarous ===barge=== صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: barge, lighter, freight barge ===base=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: {military} bases القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: the foundation, the base ===bases=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: bases ===basis=== اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: foundation, fundament, basis عن عَن (ʕan) :: on the basis of, on the strength of شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to hire on a monthly basis, to rent by the month ===basket=== قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: basket ===bath=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bath, bathroom ===bathhouse=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bathhouse, spa ===bathing=== دوش {m} (duush) (noun) :: shower (bathing) ===bathroom=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bath, bathroom ===battle=== حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight, to wage war, to battle حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: battle عراك :: battle شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: martyr, someone killed in battle with the infidels. ===battlefront=== جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: {military} frontline, battlefront ===battlement=== شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: battlement ===bazaar=== سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ===باء=== ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ===beach=== شاطئ (šāṭi’) {m}, شواطئ (šawāṭi’) {p}, شطآن (šuṭ’ān) {p} :: shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand ===beam=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to beam, to be radiant نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: light, ray of light, light beam حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: ray, beam, jet ===bean=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee beans, coffee ===bear=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to observe, to bear in mind, to comply صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bear stoutly شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to bear a grudge, to feel resentment ===beard=== لحية لِحْيَة (liHya(t)) {f} :: beard ===bearer=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: bearer of news, notifier, informer, informant ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===bearing=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: attitude, bearing, posture ===beastly=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: animal, bestial, beastly, brutal, feral ===beautification=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amelioration, betterment, improvement, beautification ===beautiful=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسَنَ|tr=ħásana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yaħsunu}} :: to be beautiful حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair جميل {m} (jamiil) (adjective), feminine singular and inanimate plural: جميلة, masculine plural: جمال, feminine plural: جميلات :: beautiful صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: beautiful, graceful جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be beautiful, to be pretty, to be graceful جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty ===beautify=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn ===beauty=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude جمال جَمال (jamāl) :: beauty خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: beauty spot, birthmark ===because=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: because, for صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ===become=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to become حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shift, to turn, to pass, to grow, to become سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to become Muslim حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسُنَ|tr=ħásuna|impf=يحسن}} :: to become good كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be seized by hydrophobia, to become rabid كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to become mad, to become crazy مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to Egyptianize, to become an Egyptian حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to become a mother ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn pale, to pale, to become pale شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to become famous, to be notorious جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to become naturalized, to acquire citizenship قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to become gloomy (countenance) صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to become like an eagle صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to become clear شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to become high, to become lofty حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to become due, to fall due, to become payable, to mature ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to become permanent اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to take root, to become firmly established رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to grow, to increase, to become greater امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to become lord and master وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to become stretched, to be strained, to be tight, to become taut حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to become pregnant, to conceive خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ripen, to become ripe ===becomes=== صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===bed=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to go to bed بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: garden bed فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: mattress, bed تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: bed, couch نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down سرير (sirīr) {m}, اسرة (asírra) {p}, سرر (súrur) {p}, سراير (sarāyir) {p} :: bed, bedstead ناموسية (nāmūsiya) {f} :: (Morocco) bed ===bedeck=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish ===Bedouin=== عرب عَرَب ({LR}3arab) {m} (collective), عروب ({LR}3uruub) {p}, عربان ({LR}3urbaan) {p}, اعراب (a3raab) {p} :: Bedouins ===bedstead=== سرير (sirīr) {m}, اسرة (asírra) {p}, سرر (súrur) {p}, سراير (sarāyir) {p} :: bed, bedstead ===been=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off ===beetle=== خنفساء (xunfusā’) {f}, خنافس (xanāfis) {p} :: dung beetle, scarab خنفساء (xunfusā’) {f}, خنافس (xanāfis) {p} :: beetle ===befall=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to befall, to seize مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to befall, to hit ===before=== امام أمَامَ (’amāma) :: in front of, in the presence of, before قبل {{ar-adv|tr=qáblu}} :: previously, formerly, earlier, before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the presence of, before, near قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to appear before ===beforehand=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to do earlier, to do beforehand ===beg=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to ask, to beg ===beget=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===begin=== شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to begin the day ===beginning=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: beginning فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: {figuratively} dawn, beginning, outset, start محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ===beginnings=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: early period, dawn, beginnings ===behave=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to behave, to comport oneself ===behind=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===Beirut=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===belief=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God ===beliefs=== منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===believe=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to assume, to think, to suppose, to believe ===believers=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===bell=== جرس (járas) {m}, أجراس (’ajrās) {p} :: gong, bell ناقوس (naqūs) {m}, نواقيس (nawāqīs) {p} :: gong, bell ===belles=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: literature, belles-lettres ===belonging=== ل (li-) :: A prefix meaning to, for, belonging to. مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: owned, in possession, belonging غي مملوك — extra commercium; res extra commercium (Islamic law: that cannot be owned by individuals) :: -- ===beloved=== حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: beloved ===belt=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: belt, girdle ===ben=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) ===bench=== تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: bench ===bend=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to incline, to bend, to lean ===benefit=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: benefit, blessing, boon ===benevolent=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to be kind, kindly, benign, gracious, benevolent ===benign=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to be kind, kindly, benign, gracious, benevolent ===bent=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted ===Beqaa=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===bequeath=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to bequeath ===Berber=== ثاقبايليث {{ar-proper noun|tr=θāqbāylīθ}} :: Kabyle (a Northern Berber language of Algeria). بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: Berber ===bereave=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse ===beseech=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to invite, to request, to beseech ===best=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ===bestial=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: animal, bestial, beastly, brutal, feral ===bestowal=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: gracious bestowal ===bestowed=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===bet=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to bet on, speculate on ===betrayal=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to accuse of betrayal, to accuse of disloyalty ===betraying=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: betraying ===better=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish ===betterment=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amelioration, betterment, improvement, beautification ===beverage=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: beverage, drink خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: (plural) alcoholic beverages, liquor, spirits ===beverages=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: alcohol, or alcohol beverages. ===bewildered=== بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to be startled, to be bewildered with fright ===bewitch=== سحر سَحَرَ (sahara) :: to bewitch سحر سَحَّرَ (sahhara) :: to bewitch ===beyond=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===bicker=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to bicker ===bid=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to order, to command, to bid, to instruct ===big=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {m}, امصار (’amSaar) {p} :: big city, metropolis, capital مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis ===bigger=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: bigger, larger; biggest, largest ===biggest=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: bigger, larger; biggest, largest ===bind=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle ===binding=== واجب (wājib) :: binding, obligatory, incumbent, imperative ===biographer=== مترجم {{ar-noun|tr=mutárjim|head=مُترجِمٌ}} :: biographer ===biography=== ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: biography ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to write a biography ===bird=== رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: roc (mythical bird) دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to flap the wings (of a bird) ===birdcage=== قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: cage, birdcage, pen, coop ===birth=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ولادة (wilāda) f., مولد (máwlid), ميلاد (mīlad) :: birth; as in the process of childbearing. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ===birthmark=== خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: beauty spot, birthmark ===bishop=== فيل فِيل (fīl) {m}, فيلة (fiyala) {p}, فيول (fuyú:l) {p}, افيال (’afyá:l) {p}, فيلين (filīn) {p} :: bishop (chess) (plural: فيلين) ===bitch=== عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: bitch ===black=== كحل (káħil) :: darkened with kohl, dyed black (of the eyelids) كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: black coloring of the edges of the eyelids ===blade=== شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: blade (of a sword or knife) شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: razor blade ===blanket=== فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: blanket, cover ===blatant=== صري :: blatant ===blend=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mixture, medley, blend خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to permeate, to pervade, to blend, to mix ===blessing=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: benefit, blessing, boon ===blind=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to be snow-blind قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: snow blindness ===blocking=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: blocking ===blog=== المدونة الإلكترونية (al-mudáwwana al-'iliktruníyya) {f},المدونات الإلكترونية (al-mudawwanāt al-'iliktruníyya) {p} :: blog ===blood=== دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: blood ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: consanguinity, blood relationship ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: sacrificial victim, blood sacrifice ===bloodshot=== قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: bloodshot ===bloom=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom ===blossom=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: blossoms ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to blossom, to be in bloom نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to flower, to blossom ===blossoms=== ازهر أزْهُر (’áz-hur) :: flowers, blossoms (Plural form of زهر) نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: blossoms, flowers ===بن=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). ===board=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: board, committee, commission ===body=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: organization, body, profession, corps, cadre (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===bolt=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede ===bolts=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to make bolts of lightning ===bone=== عظم (ʕaẓm) {m}, عظام (ʕiaẓām) {p} :: bone ===book=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: book الكتاب (al-kitāb) — the Qur'an; the Bible :: -- كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: {plural of|كتاب} (book) القرآن (al-qur’ān) {m} :: the Qur’an (The Islamic holy book). (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. ===bookkeeping=== مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: keeping (bookkeeping, etc.) ===books=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep (the books, accounts, etc.) جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: compiler (of books) ===bookstore=== المكتبة (al-máktaba) {f} :: bookstore ===boon=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: benefit, blessing, boon ===border=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: border, brink, edge, rim ===bore=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: caliber, bore ===borrowing=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. ===Bosnia=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ===bosom=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: bosom, heart ===boss=== رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: boss, chief, leader, boss ===bottom=== آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: bottom, foot ===bound=== ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ===bow=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string ===box=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: box, case, covering, sheath تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: box, case, chest, coffer شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: balcony, loge, theater box تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: chest, box, case ===boy=== ولد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=wálad|pl=أولاد|pltr=ʾawlād}} :: boy فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: office boy, errand boy ===boycott=== تحريم تحریم (tahrim) :: boycott ===bracelet=== خلخال خَلْخال (xalxāl) :: bracelet ===branch=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: branch of the armed forces ===Branches=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===brass=== صفر صُفر (ṣufr) {m}صَفَر(ṣáfar){m} :: brass ===brawl=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to brawl شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to brawl ===Brazil=== ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: real (the official currency of Brazil). ===bread=== خبز (khubz) {m}, اخباز (’akhbáz) {p} :: bread قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to toast (bread) خبز {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبز|xábaza}} :: to bake bread ===break=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to cleave, to break up, to dig up نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to break, to snap نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===breakdown=== صدام (ṣidām) {m} :: breakdown, collapse ===breaking=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: failing, breaking (a promise) ===breast=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: chest, breast, bust ===breath=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell under one’s breath, to whisper ===bridge=== كوبري (kūbrī) :: bridge ===bright=== ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright الازهران (al-’az-harān) — the sun and moon :: -- ===brighten=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to light up, to brighten ===brightly=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine brightly, to be radiant ===brightness=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: brightness, gleam, glow ===brilliant=== ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright الازهران (al-’az-harān) — the sun and moon :: -- ===bring=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to make enter, to bring in, to let in حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to produce, to bring on, to yield رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be raise, to bring up, to rear ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to produce, to bring forth وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to bring a charge against وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill صرع {{ar-verb (old)|I|صرع|ṣáraʕa}} :: to throw down, to fell, to bring to the ground ===brink=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: border, brink, edge, rim شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: brink, edge, verge ===bristles=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: bristles ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: bristles (of a brush) ===Brit=== بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: Englishman, Briton, Brit ===Britannic=== بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: Britannic ===British=== بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: British ===Briton=== بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: Englishman, Briton, Brit ===broad=== جامع {{ar-adj|tr=jāmiʿ}} :: comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===brood=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to brood ===brook=== بتلع إبتلع ('ibtla`a)Root ب ل عForm VIII افتعل :: to put up with, to brook ===brother=== أخ (’akh) {m}, إخوة (’íkhwa) {p}, إخوان (ikhwān) dual :: brother ===brotherhood=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: religious brotherhood, dervish order ===brow=== جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: {anatomy} forehead, brow قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the brow, to frown ===brush=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: writing pen, quill, painter’s brush ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: bristles (of a brush) ===brutal=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: animal, bestial, beastly, brutal, feral ===بسم=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to say بسم الله (in the name of God) ===buddha=== بوذا (búːða) {m} :: buddha ===budgie=== درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) ===build=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to found, to build, to settle, to civilize, to colonize ===builder=== بان بَان (bānin) {m}, بُناة (bunā) {p} :: builder معمار (miʿmār) :: builder ===building=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: house, building (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: room (of a building etc.) ===bulbul=== بلبل {{ar-noun|head=بُلْبُل|tr=bulbul}} :: bulbul ===bulge=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out ===bureau=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: office, bureau, agency ===burial=== مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: burial ground قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to provide for burial, to have buried جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===buried=== قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to provide for burial, to have buried ===burka=== برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: burka ===burning=== هيام هيَام (huyām, hiyām) {m} :: burning thirst حارّ (ḥārr) :: hot, burning ===burnish=== رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to burnish, to polish ===burqa=== برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: burqa ===bush=== شجرة شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), ٌشَجَرَة (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartayn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (’ašjār) {p} :: shrub, bush ===business=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: work, job, business, concern ===bust=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: chest, breast, bust ===busy=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to employ شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to pretend to be busy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be occupied, to be busy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be occupied, to be busy ===but=== الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: (after negation) only, but, not until أما {{ar-part|tr='amā}} :: but لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: but then, then however ===butcher=== قصاب {{ar-noun|tr=qaṣṣāb|head=قَصَّاب|g=m}} :: butcher ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to slaughter, to butcher ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder ===butterflies=== فراش (fará:š) {m} (collective), فراشة (fará:ša) {f} (singulative) :: butterflies ===butterfly=== فراشة (fará:ša) {f} (singulative), فراش (fará:š) {m} (collective) :: butterfly ===buttocks=== است اِسْت (ist) {m} :: buttocks, backside ===buy=== ابتاع {{ar-verb|II=ي|form=VIII|head=اِبْتاعَ|tr=ibtāʿa|impf=يبتاع|impfhead=يَبْتاعُ|impftr=yabtāʿu}} :: to buy, to purchase ===By=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===cabal=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===cabinet=== وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: minister, cabinet minister ===cabinetmaker=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: cabinetmaker ===cable=== سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: cable برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to cable, to wire, to telegraph حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: rope, cable, hawser ===cadre=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: organization, body, profession, corps, cadre ===café=== قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee shop, café (colloquial use) ===cage=== قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: cage, birdcage, pen, coop ===Cairo=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) القاهرة (al-qaahira) {f} :: Cairo (capital of Egypt) ===calamity=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: calamity, disaster مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: misfortune, calamity ===calculate=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to calculate, to compute ===calculation=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: reckoning, calculation, computing ===calendar=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: 7th month of the Afghan calendar آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===calf=== عجل (‘ijl), plural عجول (‘ujūl) :: a calf, young cow ===caliber=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: caliber, bore ===caliph=== خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: caliph ===call=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate شْسَمِّيتْ وِلْدِكْ ؟ (šsammīt wildik ?) — How did you name your son? :: -- أذن {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ʾáđđana|I=ء|impftr=yuʾađđinu|impf=يؤذن}} :: to call, to call to prayer شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness, to cite a witness جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to call to mind. دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to drop in on, to come to see, to call on خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===called=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to be called, to be named ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===caller=== زائر {{ar-noun|tr=zāʾir|g=m|pl=زوار|pltr=zūwār}} :: caller ===calligraphic=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: calligraphic style, ductus ===calligraphy=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===calling=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: shouting, calling loudly ===calls=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) exclamations, shouts, cries, calls ===calm=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to remain undaunted, remain calm, be composed هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness ===calmness=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness ===camel=== جمال (jimāl) :: camels ({plural of|جمل}) جمال (jammāl) {m}, جمالون (jammalūn) {p} :: camel driver جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: camel ===camels=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ===can=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to preserve, to can ===Canada=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada ===cancel=== نسخ (násakha) :: to cancel جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===cancellation=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation ===cancer=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: {disease} cancer, carcinoma ===Cancer=== السرطان السَرَطان (as-saraṭān) {m} :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===candidate=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: candidate ===candle=== شمعٌ (šámʿ, šámaʿ) {m} (collective), شمعة (šámʿa) {f} (singulative), شموع (šumūʿ) {p} :: candle ===candor=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincerity, frankness, candor ===candy=== غزل البنات (gazl al-banát) {m} :: cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss ===cannibal=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ogre, cannibal ===capability=== منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: capability ===capable=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to be capable, to be able, to be in a position to ===cape=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: promontory, headland, cape ===capital=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {m}, امصار (’amSaar) {p} :: big city, metropolis, capital رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: capital مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: assets, capital, stock, fund تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: seat, capital, القاهرة (al-qaahira) {f} :: Cairo (capital of Egypt) بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ===captain=== رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: {military} captain ===car=== العربية (al-ʕarabíyya) {f} :: {{context|colloquial|Egypt}} car, automobile سيارة سيّارةٌ (sayyāra) {f}, سيارات (sayyarāt) {p} :: automobile, car, motorcar وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to park (a car) ===carcinoma=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: {disease} cancer, carcinoma ===cardinal=== الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- الفضائل الرئيسية (al-faḍá’il ar-ra’isíyya) {p} :: cardinal virtues ===care=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: anxiety, concern, worry, care حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to take care, to attend, to pay attention ===caretaker=== حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m}} :: guard, guardian, keeper, custodian, caretaker ===carnage=== قتل {{ar-verb|form=2|impf=يقتل|tr=qáttala|impftr=yuqattilu}} :: to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage ===carnival=== عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: carnival ===carpenter=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: carpenter منجرة (minjára) {f} :: carpenter’s plane ===carpet=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: carpet layer, carpet spreader ===carriage=== عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) carriage, vehicle ===carrot=== خيزو خيزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots خزو خزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots ===carrots=== خيزو خيزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots خزو خزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots ===carry=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to realize, to carry out, to effect (Egyptian Arabic) شال (shaal) (verb), يشيل (yishiil) :: to carry {l|gloss=to transport by lifting} امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to carry out orders ===carve=== قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to carve ===carving=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up ===case=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: box, case, covering, sheath تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: box, case, chest, coffer حالة الرفع حَالةُ الرّفْع (ħáːlatu al-ráfʕ) {f} :: nominative case حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: case تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: chest, box, case سبعين (sab3iin) (number form) :: genitive-accusative case of سبعون ===casket=== تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: coffin, casket, sarcophagus تابوت العهد (tābūt al-ʕahd) — ark of the covenant :: -- تابوت رفع المياه (tābūt rafʕ al-miyāh) — Archimedean screw :: -- ===cast=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: cast iron زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: cast iron طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss ===castle=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: castle رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: castle, rook (chess) ===cat=== قط قِطٌ (qiṭṭ) {m}, قطط (qíṭaṭ) {p}, قطاط (qiṭāṭ) {p}, قططة (qíṭaṭa) {p} :: cat, tomcat (Egyptian Arabic) قط {m} (quTT) (noun) ({{IPA|/ʔutˤː/}}), قطة (quTTa(t)) {f}, قطط (quTaT) {p} :: cat ===catch=== حبل {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|احتبل|iħtábala}} :: to ensnare, to snare, to catch in a snare ===categorical=== بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: categorical مَنع بات :: categorical interdiction ===categorize=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to class, to classify, to sort, to categorize ===category=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: group, class, category جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: category ===cattle=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: head (enumerator for cattle) ===causative=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: factor, constituent, element, causative agent ===cause=== سبب {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَبّبَ|sábbaba}} :: to cause سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: cause اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: cause, reason كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to cause to write, to make someone write مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause مذهب (máðhaba) :: to cause to split into sects قتل {{ar-verb|form=2|impf=يقتل|tr=qáttala|impftr=yuqattilu}} :: to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cause a miscarriage خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) ===cavity=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: hollow, cavity جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pit, fosse, cavity ===cease=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to abstain, refrain, desist, cease ===cede=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cede, to surrender, to yield ===ceiling=== سمك سُمْك (sumk) {m}سَمْك{m} :: roof, ceiling ===celebrate=== عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to celebrate ===celebrity=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: {{usually|plural}} leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity ===celibate=== خالٍ (xālin) :: celibate ===cell=== غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: cell ===cemetery=== مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: cemetery, graveyard ===cent=== سنت (sant) {m} :: a cent ===center=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: center ===central=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque ===Central=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===century=== قرن {{ar-noun|tr=qarn|g=m}} :: century ===certain=== ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {indefinite} some, a certain ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: certain ===certificate=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit ===certification=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit ===certify=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to attest, to confirm, to certify ===chainmail=== زرد (zárad) {m}, زرود (zurūd) {p} :: chainmail, coat of mail ===chair=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: chair, seat (Egyptian Arabic) كرسي (kursii) (noun), كراسي (karaasii) {p} :: chair, seat ===chairman=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: chairman ===chamber=== غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: chamber ===chameleon=== جمل جَمَل (jamal) {m}, جمال (jimāl) {p} :: chameleon جمل اليهود (jámal al-yahūd) :: chameleon ===chance=== فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: chance ===change=== قلب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qálaba|impf=يقلب}} :: to change حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to be transformed حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to transform, to convert, to turn, to make حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn the helm, to change course ===chapter=== ب (b. = باب, bāb) :: chapter. باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: chapter, section, column ===character=== شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: figure, character ===characteristic=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. ===characters=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: seal inscribed with cryptic characters or words طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: (plural: طلاسم) cryptic characters ===charge=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to charge, to debit امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to commission, to charge, to entrust مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to take (charge, control, etc.) وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to bring a charge against خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to charge with treason, to charge with treachery ===charm=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: charm, charms, glamor سحر سَحَّرَ (sahhara) :: to charm ===charming=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: radiant, glad, charming ===charms=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: charm, charms, glamor ===chase=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away ===chassis=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: chassis, undercarriages ===chattel=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: property, possessions, chattels, goods ===cheat=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to wrong, to harm, to cheat, to dupe ===cheating=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: cheating, duping, hoodwinking ===checkmate=== شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: king (chess) شاه مات :: checkmate ===cheer=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up ===chess=== شطرنج {m} (shaTranj) (noun) :: chess فيل فِيل (fīl) {m}, فيلة (fiyala) {p}, فيول (fuyú:l) {p}, افيال (’afyá:l) {p}, فيلين (filīn) {p} :: bishop (chess) (plural: فيلين) وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: queen (in chess) شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: king (chess) شاه مات :: checkmate رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: castle, rook (chess) بيدق (báidaq) {m}, بيادق (bayādiq) {p} :: pawn (chess) ===chest=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: chest, breast, bust تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: box, case, chest, coffer تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: chest, box, case ===chief=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: sheik, chief, chieftain رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: leader, chief, chieftain الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: manager, head, chief, director, administrator رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: boss, chief, leader, boss قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: head, chief سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===chieftain=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: sheik, chief, chieftain رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: leader, chief, chieftain ===childbearing=== ولادة (wilāda) f., مولد (máwlid), ميلاد (mīlad) :: birth; as in the process of childbearing. ===childbirth=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=2|I=و|tr=wállada|impf=يولد|impftr=yuwállidu}} :: to assist in childbirth (as a midwife) ===china=== صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f} :: porcelain, china صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f}, صواني (Sawaaniy) {p}, صينيين (Siniyiin) {p} :: porcelain, china ===China=== الصين {{ar-proper noun|tr=aṣ-ṣīn}} :: China ===Chinese=== صينية (ṣiníyya) {f} :: Chinese language صينية (ṣiníyya) {f} :: Chinese صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f} :: Chinese صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f}, صواني (Sawaaniy) {p}, صينيين (Siniyiin) {p} :: Chinese ===chirp=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to chirp, to stridulate صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to chirp, to stridulate ===chivalry=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: chivalry, knighthood ===chocolate=== شوكولاتة shukulata {f} :: chocolate ===choke=== زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to choke, to strangle ===chop=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate ===chord=== وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: {{context|geometry|music}} chord ===Christian=== آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===Christianity=== سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: sacrament (Christianity) ===Christopher=== كريستوفر (krístufer) :: {{given name|male}} equivalent to Christopher. ===chronicles=== تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: chronicles, annals ===chuckhole=== جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pothole, chuckhole ===cicerone=== ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: cicerone ===cigarette=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder آلة الفم (’ālati l-fam) — wind instrument :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder ===cinema=== سينما (sīnimā) {f}, سينمات (sīnimāt) {p} :: cinema ===cipher=== شفرة (šífra) {f} :: cipher, code ===circle=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn into a circle, to make round ===circumference=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: circumference ===circumstance=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: circumstance ===cistern=== جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: cistern, well ===citadel=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: citadel ===citation=== ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. ===cite=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to name, to mention, to cite, to quote. شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness, to cite a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to cite, to quote ===citing=== ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. ===citizen=== بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: fellow citizen, compatriot, countryman ===citizenship=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to become naturalized, to acquire citizenship ===city=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {m}, امصار (’amSaar) {p} :: big city, metropolis, capital مدينة {{ar-noun|tr=madīna|g=f|pl=مدن}} (mudun) :: town, city المدينة (al-madīna) {f} :: the city بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: town, city بلدة (bálda) {f} :: town, city سيدني (sí:dni) {m} :: Sydney (Australian city) مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis أورشليم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ūrušalīm}} :: Jerusalem (city in the Middle East) جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: district, ward (of a city) ===civility=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: civility ===civilization=== حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: civilization ===civilize=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to found, to build, to settle, to civilize, to colonize ===claim=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: claim, financial claim حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be entitled, to have a claim, to lay claim حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===claimant=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: claimant ===claims=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===clarify=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to elucidate, to clarify سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clarify, to unravel, to disentangle ===clash=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to conflict, to clash ===clasp=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold ===class=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: group, class, category جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to class, to classify, to sort, to categorize جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus فصل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فَصْل|tr=faṣl|pl=فصول|plhead=فُصُول|pltr=fuṣūl}} :: class (group of students) ===classify=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to class, to classify, to sort, to categorize ===clause=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: sentence, clause, phrase خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: {grammar} predicate of a nominal clause ===claw=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: steel claw ===clean=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to clean and polish the teeth with a cleaning stick سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clean, to clear ===cleaning=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to clean and polish the teeth with a cleaning stick ===cleansing=== تطهير النفس (ṭaṭhīr an-náfs) {m} :: salvation, cleansing of the soul, purification of the soul ===clear=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clean, to clear عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to become clear ===clearly=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to express, to state clearly, to declare. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. ===cleave=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, cleave فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to cleave, to break up, to dig up فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to cleave, to split ===climb=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to climb, to mount, to ascend ===cling=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, adhere, hang on مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, cleave مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep, stick, cling, adhere ===clip=== قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to cut, to trim, to clip, to pare قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down ===clique=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===clock=== ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: timepiece, clock, watch ===close=== (Egyptian Arabic) قفل (qafal) (verb), يقبل (yiqfil) :: to close ===closed=== مقفول (maqfūl) :: closed ===closely=== صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend ===cloth=== شاش (šāš) {m} :: white cloth ===clothes=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: clothes, attire بذلة (baðla) {f}, بذل (biðal) {p} :: suit (of clothes) ===clutch=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to seize, grasp, clutch, grip, hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold on, hold fast, clutch ===coach=== عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) araba, coach ===coast=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سِيف|tr=sīf|g=m|pl=اسياف|pltr=’asyāf}} :: coast شاطئ (šāṭi’) {m}, شواطئ (šawāṭi’) {p}, شطآن (šuṭ’ān) {p} :: shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===coat=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to coat, to smear زرد (zárad) {m}, زرود (zurūd) {p} :: chainmail, coat of mail ===code=== شفرة (šífra) {f} :: cipher, code ===coffee=== قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee (the drink) قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee shop, café (colloquial use) بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee beans, coffee بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee tree ===coffer=== تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: box, case, chest, coffer ===coffin=== تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: coffin, casket, sarcophagus تابوت العهد (tābūt al-ʕahd) — ark of the covenant :: -- تابوت رفع المياه (tābūt rafʕ al-miyāh) — Archimedean screw :: -- ===cog=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: cog, sprocket, prong ===cognition=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: cognition, acquaintance ===cognizant=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant ===cohabit=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to consummate the marriage, to cohabit, to sleep with مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to cohabit ===cohort=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===coin=== ذهب {{ar-noun|tr=ḏáhab|g=mf}} :: gold coin ===cold=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent ===collapse=== صدام (ṣidām) {m} :: breakdown, collapse ===collect=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to gather, to collect رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to collect, to congregate ===collectedness=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: sangfroid, collectedness, coolness, placidity ===collective=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===collectively=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to treat as a whole, to mention collectively ===collector=== جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: collector ===college=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: college, collegium كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: college, academy, school, secondary school ===collegium=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: college, collegium ===collision=== صدام (ṣidām) {m} :: collision, crash ===colloquial=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) ملحون (malħūn) :: (Morocco) poetry in colloquial language قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee shop, café (colloquial use) ===collude=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to conspire, to plot, to collude, to scheme ===colon=== قولون (qolōn) :: {anatomy} colon نقطة مزدوجة (núqṭa muzdáwija) {f}, نقط مزدوجة (núqaṭ muzdáwija) {p}, نقط مزدوجة (niqāṭ muzdáwija) {p} :: (punctuation) colon, " : " ===colonize=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to found, to build, to settle, to civilize, to colonize ===color=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to dye yellow, to make yellow, to color yellow كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) ===coloring=== كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: black coloring of the edges of the eyelids ===colt=== مهر مُهْر (muhr) ({p}: أمْهار amhār, مِهارَة mihārä) :: colt ===column=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: chapter, section, column ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===comb=== رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to comb (the hair) ===combat=== حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: combat ===combatant=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause ===come=== اب آب (’āba) :: to return, to come back صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to come out, to be issued, to be promulgated صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to happen, to occur, to come to pass آب {{ar-verb|tr=ʾāba|I=ء|II=و|form=1}} :: to return, to come back ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come out, to be published (Egyptian Arabic) جا (gaa) (verb), ييجي (yiigii) :: to come {l|gloss=To move from further away to nearer to} مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to come forth, to come forward, to enter, to appear قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to emerge دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to drop in on, to come to see, to call on وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to come to a stop, to come to a standstill صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to come in the morning حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to make come true شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to realize, to notice, to come to know نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to come to power ===comeliness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude ===comely=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: pretty, comely جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be handsome, to be comely ===comfort=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to console, to comfort ===comma=== ، :: The Arabic comma punctuation mark. واحد، اثنان، ثلاثة، اربعة، خمسة، ستة، سبعين :: -- ===command=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to order, to command, to bid, to instruct امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: order, command, instruction ===commandant=== قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: commander, commandant ===commander=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: leader, commander قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: commander, commandant صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===commanding=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===commence=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to introduce, to commence ===commencement=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception ===commendable=== محمد محمّد (muħámmad) :: commendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy. ===commerce=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: (commerce) item, entry ===commercial=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: commercial house ===commission=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: board, committee, commission امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to commission, to charge, to entrust مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: commission, assignment, mission ===commit=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to memorize, to commit to memory ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to do wrong, to commit a sin, to commit a crime فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to commit adultery ===committee=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: board, committee, commission ===common=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to be known, to be widespread, to be common ===Common=== (Egyptian Arabic) فى (fii) (preposition) :: Common alternative spelling of في. ===commonly=== جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) ===commotion=== حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: commotion ===communal=== بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: communal, municipal ===communicate=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to communicate, to report ===communication=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: notification, information, communication ===community=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: place, village, community بلدة (bálda) {f} :: place, village, community بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: township, rural community عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: A revered person in the community. ===commutate=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to switch, to commutate ===companion=== صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: associate, companion, comrade, friend ===company=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd مع (máʕa) :: with, together with, accompanied by, in the company of ===compare=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to compare, to liken مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to compare, to liken ===comparisons=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=II|head=نَظّرَ|tr=náẓẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يُنَظِّرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to make comparisons, to draw parallels ===compartment=== غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: compartment ===compassion=== رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon), have compassion ===Compassionate=== بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" ===compatriot=== بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: fellow citizen, compatriot, countryman ===competence=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: competence, jurisdiction ===compiler=== جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: compiler (of books) ===complacency=== إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: conceit, self-complacency ===complete=== كامل {{ar-adj|tr=kāmil}} :: complete, total بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to complete, to finish, to achieve, to accomplish تمام (tamām) :: complete, whole, entire, full كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: (plural) complete works of an author ===completeness=== تمام (tamām) {m} :: completeness, wholeness, entirety كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: completeness, fullness, wholeness ===comply=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to observe, to bear in mind, to comply حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to comply with, to comply, to obey, to be obedient, to listen, to follow ===comport=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to behave, to comport oneself ===compose=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to compose oneself, to pull oneself together كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to compose, to draw up, to draft ===composed=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to remain undaunted, remain calm, be composed ===composite=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===compositor=== جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: typesetter, compositor ===composure=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: composure, self-control ===compounds=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===comprehensive=== جامع {{ar-adj|tr=jāmiʿ}} :: comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal ===comprise=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to impact, to comprise, to contain ===compute=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to calculate, to compute ===computer=== حاسوب (ħasūb) {m} :: computer ===computing=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: reckoning, calculation, computing ===comrade=== صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: associate, companion, comrade, friend ===conceal=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to conceal برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to conceal خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal ===conceit=== عجب (ʕujb) {m} :: pride, vanity, conceit إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: conceit, self-complacency ===conceive=== حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to become pregnant, to conceive ===concept=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: concept, notion وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: time (as an abstract concept) ===conception=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: {philosophy} predicate, conception حبل (ħábal) (noun), m :: conception ===concern=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to preoccupy, to concern, to affect هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve, to distress, to concern, to worry هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: anxiety, concern, worry, care حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: matter, affair, concern امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: matter, affair, concern شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: work, job, business, concern ===concerned=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be preoccupied, to be concerned ===conclusion=== آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: end, conclusion الآخر (al-’āxir) — the hereafter :: -- آخر الامر (’āxira l-’ámri) — eventually :: -- الى آخره (ílā āxirihi) — et cetera, and so forth :: -- ===concubine=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to take as concubine سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to take as concubine ===condemn=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce ===condition=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: physical condition, state of health حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: condition, state, situation ===conduct=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===conductor=== مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: {music} conductor رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: {music} conductor ===confer=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to show, to grant, to confer ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to confer, to have a talk امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to take counsel, to deliberate together, to confer ===conference=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: conference room ===confide=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to confide a secret, to whisper in someone’s ear سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell in confidence, to confide in ===confidence=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to trust, to have confidence in سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell in confidence, to confide in ===confirm=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to confirm, to assert, to aver شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to attest, to confirm, to certify ===confirmed=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be true, to be confirmed ===conflagration=== نار نَارٌ (nār) {f}, نيران (nirān) {p} :: conflagration النار (an-nār) — Hell :: -- شيخ النار (ʃaiχ an-nār) — Lucifer :: -- جبل النار (jábal an-nār) — volcano :: -- ===conflict=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to conflict, to clash ===conform=== حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform ===conformance=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===conformism=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===conformity=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===congratulate=== عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast ===congregate=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to collect, to congregate ===conjugations=== ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===conjure=== سحر سَحَّرَ (sahhara) :: to conjure ===connect=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked عشق عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa) :: to connect ===connected=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) ===connection=== به (bíhi) :: with him/it, in connection with him/it ===conquer=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to overcome, to surmount, to conquer, to vanquish ===consanguinity=== ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: consanguinity, blood relationship ===conscious=== شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to be conscious, to be aware شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to be conscious, to be aware ===consecration=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) ===consent=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent ===conserve=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to preserve, to conserve صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to conserve ===consider=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to envisage, to consider, to contemplate حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to regard, to consider, to deem ===considerable=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: considerable, profound, serious ===consideration=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: consideration, reflection نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to take into account, to take into consideration, to reckon with ===considered=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===console=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to console, to comfort ===consonant=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: consonant ===conspire=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to plot, to conspire خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to conspire, to plot, to collude, to scheme ===constant=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: constant ثابت {{ar-noun|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: constant ===Constantinople=== استانبول (istanbūl) {m} :: Istanbul, Constantinople إسطنبول إسْطَنْبول ('isTanbuul) {m} :: Istanbul, Constantinople ===constellation=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: constellation ===constituent=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: factor, constituent, element, causative agent ===consult=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to ask advice of, to seek the opinion of, to consult ===consummate=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to consummate the marriage, to cohabit, to sleep with حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to fulfill, to consummate, to actualize ===contact=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write to, to address, to appeal, to contact in writing مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to be in touch, to be in contact مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch each other, to be in mutual contact مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: contact ===contain=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to impact, to comprise, to contain ===container=== صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===contemplate=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to envisage, to consider, to contemplate أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to contemplate, to regard ===contend=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to contend ===content=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy ===context=== منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===continue=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to continue doing, keep doing, stick to ===continuing=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: continuing ===contours=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) outlines, contours ===contract=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: record, document, deed, contract كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: documents, deed, contracts مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to contract حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to withdraw from a contract ===contracting=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: contracting ===contradict=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to counteract, to oppose, to contradict, to thwart ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be opposed to one another, to be contradictory, to contradict one another. نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to contradict, to be incompatible ===contradictory=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be opposed to one another, to be contradictory, to contradict one another. ===contrary=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: contrary عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: opposite, contrast, contrary, reverse ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ===contrast=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: opposite, contrast, contrary, reverse ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: opposite, contrast. ===contravene=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to act against, to antagonize, to contravene ===contrivance=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget ===contrive=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to contrive, to hatch (a plan, plot) ===control=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: supervision, control, surveillance ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to dominate, to control صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: composure, self-control حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have possession, to gather, to control مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to take (charge, control, etc.) ===controversy=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: dispute, controversy ===controvert=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===conversation=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: conversation, speech, talk, language ===converse=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to converse ===convert=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to transform, to convert, to turn, to make حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to convert, ===convey=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey ===conviction=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: conviction ===convince=== حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to convince ===cook=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: cook stove ===coolness=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: sangfroid, collectedness, coolness, placidity ===coop=== قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: cage, birdcage, pen, coop ===copiously=== در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to flow copiously ===copulate=== جامع {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=jāmaʿa|impf=يجامع|impftr=yujāmiʿu}} :: to copulate with ===copy=== نسخ (násakha) :: to transcribe, to copy نسخ (naskh) {m} :: copying, transcription مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to imitate, to copy (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===cord=== سر (surr) {m}, اسرة (’asírra) {p} :: umbilical cord حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: cord, string, thread ===core=== لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart ===corn=== ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===corps=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: organization, body, profession, corps, cadre ===corpse=== نعش (naʿš) :: corpse (human) ===correct=== صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to right, correct, amend حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be right, to be correct حق (ħaqq) :: valid, sound, correct ===correctness=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: correctness, right ===correspond=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write each other, to correspond ===corrupt=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist ===cortege=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: funeral cortege ===cosmetic=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent ===cosmetics=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to apply cosmetics, to put on makeup ===cosmos=== عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالَم|tr=ʕālam|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālamūn|pl2=عوالم|pl2tr=ʕawālim}} :: universe, cosmos ===coterie=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===cotton=== غزل البنات (gazl al-banát) {m} :: cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss ===couch=== فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: couch كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: sofa, couch تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: bed, couch ===council=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: council meeting, council بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: municipal council ===counsel=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to take counsel, to deliberate together, to confer ===count=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to count ===countenance=== وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: face, countenance قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to become gloomy (countenance) ===counter=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: window, counter ===counteract=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to counteract, to oppose, to contradict, to thwart ===countermand=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===countersink=== خوش {{ar-verb (old)|II|خَوّشَ|xáwwaša}} :: to countersink ===countries=== خارج (xārij) {m} :: foreign country, foreign countries, abroad ===country=== أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: country قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: country, land خارج (xārij) {m} :: foreign country, foreign countries, abroad بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: country الأردن (al-’úrdunn) :: Jordan (river and country) ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===countryman=== بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: fellow citizen, compatriot, countryman ===couple=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to pair, to couple, to join in pairs زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: couple, pair قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: {{vehicles|ships}} to couple, to tow, to tug ===course=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: course, school طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn the helm, to change course سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to enter upon a course ===court=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: court, tribunal ===courteous=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be polite, to be courteous, to be amiable جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be courteous, to be friendly to one another ===courtesy=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: courtesy ===covenant=== ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: pact, covenant ===cover=== فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: blanket, cover حجاب {{ar-noun|tr=ḥijāb|g=m}} :: cover برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: cover برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to cover خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===covered=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===covering=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: box, case, covering, sheath ===covet=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to covet greedily ===cow=== عجل (‘ijl), plural عجول (‘ujūl) :: a calf, young cow ===crab=== السرطان السَرَطان (as-saraṭān) {m} :: the crab سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===cranium=== جمجمة (jumjúma) {f}, جماجم (jamājim) {p} :: {anatomy} skull, cranium ===crash=== صدام (ṣidām) {m} :: collision, crash ===crawl=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to creep, to crawl ===crazy=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to become mad, to become crazy مجنون (majnūn) :: mad, crazy ===cream=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent ===create=== جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to create فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to create an outlet or passage (for water) ===credentials=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: credentials, identification ===credit=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to credit ===credo=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite ===creed=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: creed, faith, religion دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: religion, creed ===creep=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to creep, to crawl دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to steal, to creep ===cress=== حرف حُرف (ħurf) {m} :: cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable) ===cries=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) exclamations, shouts, cries, calls ===crime=== ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to do wrong, to commit a sin, to commit a crime مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: scene (of a crime), place of interest, object of interest ===criminal=== جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===crimson=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===Croatia=== كرواتيا (Kurwātiyā) :: Croatia ===crocodile=== تمساح {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=timsāħ|pl=تماسيح|pltr=tamāsīħ}} :: crocodile ===croquettes=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===crow=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ʾáđđana|I=ء|impftr=yuʾađđinu|impf=يؤذن}} :: to crow (of a rooster) ===crowd=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng ازدحام (izdiħām) {m} :: crowd, rush, jam نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===cryptic=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: seal inscribed with cryptic characters or words طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: (plural: طلاسم) cryptic characters ===cube=== كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: cube, a cubic structure ===cubic=== كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: cube, a cubic structure ===culprit=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===culture=== ثقافة ثَقَافَةٌ (θaqáːfa) {f} :: culture, education, literacy أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: culture ===cunt=== كس {{ar-noun|tr=kis, kus|g=m}} :: {vulgar} cunt (Egyptian Arabic) كس (kuss) {m} :: {vulgar} cunt (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===cup=== فنجان (finjān) :: cup أذن {{ar-noun|tr=ʾúđun|g=f|pl=آذان|pltr=ʾāđān}} :: handle (of a cup) ===curiosities=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) sights, curiosities ===curious=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===curly=== قط {{ar-adj|head=قط|tr=qaṭṭ}} :: short and curly (of hair) ===currency=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: rial (the symbol for the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: rial (the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: real (the official currency of Brazil). ===curse=== سحر سَحَرَ (sahara) :: to curse ===cursive=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. ===curtain=== برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: curtain ===cushion=== فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: cushion, pillow ===custodian=== حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m}} :: guard, guardian, keeper, custodian, caretaker ===custom=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: habit, wont, custom, usage, practice ===customarily=== عادة {{ar-adv|tr=ʿā́datan}}) :: usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually ===customary=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===customs=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. ===cut=== كلم (kalm) {m}, كلوم (kulūm) {p}, كلام (kilām) {p}كلم{p} :: wound, cut, slash قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to cut, to trim, to clip, to pare قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to cut off, to sever قضب {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=qáḍaba|head=قَضَبَ}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=qáḍḍaba|head=قَضَّبَ|impf=يقضب|impfhead=يُقَضِّبُ|impftr=yuqaḍḍibu}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth ===cutting=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: cutting edge, sharp edge ===d=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be reassured, to accept, to assent, to acquiesce محمد محمّد (muħámmad) :: commendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy. بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be acclimatized, to be habituated ===د=== ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===ض=== ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ===daddy=== بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: papa, daddy, father ===dah=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===dainty=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: graceful, fine, dainty ===dais=== تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: platform, dais ===daisy=== زهر اللؤلؤ (zahr al-lu’lú’) {m} (collective), زهرة اللؤلؤ (záhrat al-lu’lú’) {f} (singulative) :: daisy ===dam=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to dam ===darkened=== كحل (káħil) :: darkened with kohl, dyed black (of the eyelids) ===darling=== حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: darling ===Darya=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===data=== اعداد ضماءُ (’iʕdād ḍamā’u) {m}‏ :: data fusion ===date=== تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: date, time موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: fixed date, deadline موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: time, date (on which something falls) رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: remainder to be paid at a later date ===dates=== رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. ===daub=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to paint, to daub, to dye, to tint ===daughter=== بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: daughter ===dawn=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: early period, dawn, beginnings فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: dawn, daybreak فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: {figuratively} dawn, beginning, outset, start صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: dawn, daybreak, morning سحر سَحَر (sahar) :: dawn ===day=== يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: day نهار (nahār), plural أنهر (‘anhur) :: day عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: eid, feast day, festival, holiday صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to begin the day ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ===daybreak=== فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: dawn, daybreak صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: dawn, daybreak, morning سحر سَحَر (sahar) :: daybreak ===days=== صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===deacon=== شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to perform the office of deacon ===deaden=== نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to anesthetize, to deaden, to numb ===deadline=== موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: fixed date, deadline ===deals=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===dear=== حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: dear ===death=== موت {{ar-noun|head=مَوْت|tr=mawt|g=m}} :: death حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: death (as a fate) بموتي !بموتي (bi-máut-i) :: "by my death!" ===debate=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: discussion, debate ===debit=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to charge, to debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: debt, debit ===debt=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: debt, debit ===deceit=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: hypocrisy, dissimulation, deceit ===December=== كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ديسمبر {{ar-noun|head=دِيسمْبِر|tr=disímbir, disámbir|g=m}} :: December (Westernized calendar) ===decency=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: decency ===decently=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to act decently, to be nice ===decide=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to fix, to settle, to determine, to decide ===decimal=== ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 ===decision=== بت {{ar-noun|tr=batt}} :: settlement, decision, resolution ===deck=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: deck, surface, top ===declaration=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: manifestation, declaration, proclamation, pronouncement, utterance شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God ===declare=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to express, to state clearly, to declare. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to declare someone guilty, to find someone guilty حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe ===decline=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to decline, to dwindle ===decorate=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish ===decoration=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: embellishment, decoration, garnishment, ornamentation ===decree=== امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: ordinance, decree ===decrepit=== هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: decrepit, senile ===dedicate=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to dedicate ===deduct=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to deduct, to subtract, to discount ===deduction=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: subtraction, deduction, discount ===deed=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: record, document, deed, contract كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: documents, deed, contracts فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: deed, act, action فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: exploit, great deed, feat معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ===deeds=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===deem=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to regard, to consider, to deem حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem unlawful, to deem impermissible ===deep=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===deeply=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to be deeply rooted ===defame=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce ===defeat=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to defeat in gambling حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to overcome, defeat (with arguments, evidence, etc.) ===defect=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: defect, infirmity دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect ===defend=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend ===defense=== عن عَن (ʕan) :: for, in defense of ===define=== عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to define ===definite=== بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: definite, definitive الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- ===definitive=== بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: definite, definitive ===deflect=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to deflect ===degree=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount ما {{ar-adv|tr=mā}} :: as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that ===deify=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to deify, to idolize ===deism=== ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===deity=== ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===delay=== حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay ===delegate=== رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: envoy, delegate ===delete=== نسخ (násakha) :: to delete ===deliberate=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to take counsel, to deliberate together, to confer ===deliberately=== بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie ===delicate=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: delicate, fragile, frail ===delight=== إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: pleasure, satisfaction, delight سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up ===delighted=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to be glad, to be happy, to be delighted, to take pleasure in ===delinquent=== جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===deliver=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to hand over, to deliver ===deluge=== طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: deluge ===demand=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to order, to demand, to exact, to require حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to require, to demand ===demise=== موت {{ar-noun|head=مَوْت|tr=mawt|g=m}} :: demise ===demon=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ghoul, desert demon غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: demon, jinn, goblin, sprite جان {{ar-noun|head=جان|tr=jānn|g=m}} :: jinn, demon, demons, fairy ===demons=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جان|tr=jānn|g=m}} :: jinn, demon, demons, fairy ===demonstrate=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to show, to demonstrate, to expose ===Denmark=== دانمارك (dénimark) {m} :: Denmark ===denominate=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate شْسَمِّيتْ وِلْدِكْ ؟ (šsammīt wildik ?) — How did you name your son? :: -- ===denomination=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: faith, denomination ===denounce=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce ===density=== كثافة {ar-noun} :: density ===deny=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===denying=== زاهد (zāhid) (adjective), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: abstemious, abstinent, self-denying. ===depart=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go away, to leave, to depart حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to deviate, to depart, to digress شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to start out, to leave, to depart حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to deviate, to depart, to dodge, to evade ===department=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stores, shops, department stores مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: store, shop, department store المخزن (al-máχzan) — the Moroccan government :: -- مخزن العفش (máχzan al-ʕafš) — trunk (boot) of an automobile :: -- مخزن أدوية (máχzan ’adwiya) — drugstore (chemist’s) :: -- ===departure=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: going, leaving, departure ===depict=== رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to describe, depict, portray ===deploy=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to deploy in squadrons ===deposition=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: testimony, witness, evidence, deposition ===depositories=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: depositories ===depository=== مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: depository ===depot=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: depots, warehouses مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: depot, warehouse ===depression=== منخفض (munkháfaḍ) {m}, منخفضات (munkhafaḍāt) {p} :: {geology} depression, low ground ===deprive=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse ===deputy=== خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: vicar, deputy ===derangement=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect ===derivation=== اشتقاق اِشْتِقَاق ('ištiqá:q) {m} :: etymology, derivation ===dervish=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: religious brotherhood, dervish order ===descendant=== بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: descendant ===descent=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: origin, descent, stock, root حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: noble descent عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: race, stock, descent اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: descent, lineage, stock ===describe=== رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to describe, depict, portray ===desert=== صحراء {{ar-noun|tr=ṣaḥrā’}}, plural صحاری (ṣaḥāra) :: desert غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ghoul, desert demon ===deserting=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: forsaking, deserting, letting down ===deserve=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be worthy, to deserve, to merit ===design=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to design to, to be aimed at رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: design هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention ===designate=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate شْسَمِّيتْ وِلْدِكْ ؟ (šsammīt wildik ?) — How did you name your son? :: -- عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to designate, to specify ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to designate ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to state, to designate, to indicate. علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to designate, to mark, to earmark ===desinential=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to use desinential inflection (اعراب, iʕrāb). اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: {grammar} desinential inflection ===desist=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to abstain, refrain, desist, cease الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to desist, to refrain ===desk=== المكتبة (al-máktaba) {f} :: desk ===despite=== مع (máʕa) :: in spite of, despite ===destination=== رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: destination ===destine=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to foreordain, to destine ===destiny=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: lot, destiny, foreordained fate, kismet ===destroyed=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to perish, to die, to be destroyed ===detached=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: isolated, separate, detached, alone ===detail=== دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: detail, particular ===detain=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold back, keep, detain, restrain ===detention=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: detention, prevention, distraction ===deter=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to alienate, to estrange, to deter, to make dissatisfied ===determine=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to fix, to settle, to determine, to decide حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to determine, to ascertain, to find out, to identify ===detest=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe ===deviate=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to deviate, to depart, to digress حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to deviate, to depart, to dodge, to evade ===device=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: device, appliance, machine شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: device ===devoid=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to be empty, to be devoid, to be vacant صفر (ṣafr, ṣifr, ṣáfir, ṣufur) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: empty, void, devoid, free from ===devote=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote oneself ===devotion=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection ===devour=== زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to gulp, to swallow, to devour ===devout=== دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout ===devoutness=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===ذ=== ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ===ذكر=== ذكر :: ذكر (ḏikr) {m} ===Dhu=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===Dhul=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===diacritic=== حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: diacritic (Arabic) ===diagonal=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: diagonal ===dial=== وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: watch dial ===dialect=== ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===diameter=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: diameter ===dice=== زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: die, dice ===dictionaries=== قواميس (qawāmis) {p} :: oceans; dictionaries (plural of قاموس). معاجم (ma‘ajim) {m|p} :: dictionaries ({plural of|معجم}). ===dictionary=== قاموس {{ar-noun|tr=qāmūs|g=m|pl=قواميس}} (qawāmīs) :: dictionary, lexicon معجم (mu‘jam), plural معجمات (mu‘jamāt) or معاجم (ma‘ajim) :: dictionary ===did=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===die=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to perish, to die, to be destroyed زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: die, dice شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ’úšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ustúšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr ===died=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place where a martyr died ===different=== مختلف {{ar-adj|head=مُخْتَلِف|tr=mukhtalif}} :: different (Egyptian Arabic) مختلف (mukhtalif) (adjective) :: different ===dig=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to cleave, to break up, to dig up ===dignity=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity ===digress=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to deviate, to depart, to digress ===ḏikr=== ذكر :: ذكر (ḏikr) {m} ===dilute=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to water down, to dilute (a drink) رخ {{ar-verb (old)|I|رخ|ráxxa}} :: to dilute, to mix with water قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to mix, to dilute ===diploma=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: diploma دبلوم (diblōm) {m}, دبلومات (diblomāt) {p} :: diploma دبلومة (diblōma) {f}, دبلومات (diblomāt) {p} :: diploma ===direct=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to aim, to direct, to steer حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to direct ===direction=== قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the direction of, toward ===director=== مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: manager, head, chief, director, administrator رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: director قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: director, manager ===dirty=== وسخ (wasikh) :: dirty ===disagree=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to disagree, to be incongruous, to be incompatible ===disappear=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to disappear, to vanish ===disaster=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: calamity, disaster ===discard=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away, to dump طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away ===discern=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn ===discernment=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: insight, discernment ===discharge=== ايفاء إيفاء (’īfā’) {m} :: fulfillment, discharge وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discharge, dismissal, removal ===disciples=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===discipline=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: discipline ===disclosed=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed ===disconnect=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn off, to switch off, to disconnect ===discontentment=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===discontinuation=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discontinuation, suspension ===discount=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to deduct, to subtract, to discount طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: subtraction, deduction, discount ===discourse=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: {grammar} indirect discourse ===discredit=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to dishonor, to discredit ===discuss=== بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to discuss بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to discuss بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to have a discussion, to discuss together ===discussion=== بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to have a discussion, to discuss together بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: discussion كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: discussion, debate ===disentangle=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clarify, to unravel, to disentangle ===disguise=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise ===disgust=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe ===dish=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===dishonest=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable ===dishonor=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to dishonor, to discredit ===disinclined=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate ===dislike=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe ===disloyal=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious ===disloyally=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: acting disloyally, acting treacherously, acting perfidiously ===disloyalty=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to accuse of betrayal, to accuse of disloyalty ===dismissal=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discharge, dismissal, removal ===disorder=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect ===disown=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate ===disowned=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be rejected, to be expelled, to be disowned, to be repudiated ===dispatch=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to send, to send off, to dispatch, to forward قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to send, to dispatch شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to send out, to dispatch ===dispersed=== شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ===display=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to present, to produce, to exhibit, to display ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to manifest, to display, to exhibit ===disposition=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: temperament, temper, nature, disposition عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: hereditary disposition ===dispossess=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse ===dispute=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: dispute, controversy ===disquiet=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to disquiet, to make uneasy, to distress ===dissatisfied=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to alienate, to estrange, to deter, to make dissatisfied ===dissimulation=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: hypocrisy, dissimulation, deceit ===distaste=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to have an aversion, to have a distaste ===distill=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to distill قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to distill ===distinction=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to be a man of distinction, to be notable ===distinguish=== وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor ===distinguished=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking بارز (bāriz) :: distinguished علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man ===distort=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist ===distorted=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted ===distract=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to divert, to distract شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to give trouble, to distract, to divert شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to distract ===distraction=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: detention, prevention, distraction ===distress=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to disquiet, to make uneasy, to distress هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve, to distress, to concern, to worry هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: sorrow, grief, affliction, distress مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: one who is labouring, toiling; one who is in severe distress ===distressed=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to be distressed, to be grieved, to be worried ===distribution=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up ===district=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: region, quarter, district, section, zone منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: district, ward (of a city) عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: administrative officer, prefect, district president ===distrust=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to distrust, to mistrust ===disturb=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to disturb, to trouble ===disturbance=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect ===divert=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to divert, to distract شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to give trouble, to distract, to divert شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to divert ===divest=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse ===dividing=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up ===divine=== ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===divinity=== ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===division=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: {mathematics} division ===divorce=== طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: divorce ===divulge=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge ===do=== بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths عمل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=عَمِلَ|tr=ʿámila|impf=يعمل|impfhead=يَعْمَلُ|impftr=yáʿmalu}} :: to do {{context|with deliberate thought}} (Egyptian Arabic) عمل {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=ʿamal|impf=يعمل|impftr=yiʿmil}} :: to do فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to do قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to do earlier, to do beforehand ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to do wrong, to commit a sin, to commit a crime الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to neglect to do, to fail to do, not to do بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to do research رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) having to do with وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to perform at intervals, to do intermittently, to do with interruptions ===doctrine=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view ===document=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: record, document, deed, contract كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: documents, deed, contracts ===dodge=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to deviate, to depart, to dodge, to evade ===doer=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: perpetrator, doer, author ===does=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ===doing=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to continue doing, keep doing, stick to ===dollar=== دولار (dōlār) {m}, دولارات (dōlarāt) {p} :: dollar ===domain=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: domain, field (figurative) ===dome=== قبة قبّة (qubba), plural قباب (qibāb) :: dome ===dominance=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power ===dominate=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to dominate, to control ===domineering=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to assume an imperious attitude, to be domineering ===dominion=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power ===donkey=== حمار حِمار (Himaar) {m}, حَمير (Hamiir) {p} :: donkey. اتان أتُانٌ (’atān) {f}, آتُن (’ātun) {p}, أتُن (’útun, ’utn) {p} :: she ass, female donkey, jenny ===door=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: door (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) ===double=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to double, to geminate مزدوج (muzdáwij) {m}, مزدوجة (muzdáwija) {f} :: double, twofold, two- ===doubled=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to be in pairs, to be doubled, to appear twice ===doubt=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: doubt, misgiving ===dough=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) ===dove=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: dove, pigeon ===dower=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: dowry, dower, marriage portion ===down=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to let down (the hair) كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register صرع {{ar-verb (old)|I|صرع|ṣáraʕa}} :: to throw down, to fell, to bring to the ground خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: forsaking, deserting, letting down عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to water down, to dilute (a drink) طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be thrown down, to be dropped ===dowry=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: dowry, dower, marriage portion ===Dr=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor ===draft=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to compose, to draw up, to draft ===dragoman=== ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: interpreter, dragoman تراجمة (tarājima) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). ===draught=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to have a morning draught ===draw=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to compose, to draw up, to draft شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to draw (a weapon), to unsheathe شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to unsheathe, to draw (a weapon) رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to draw, trace, sketch وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut نظر {{ar-verb|form=II|head=نَظّرَ|tr=náẓẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يُنَظِّرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to make comparisons, to draw parallels هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near ===dribble=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle ===dribblet=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: (plural) drops, dribblets; rain ===dribbling=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: dripping, dribbling, trickling ===driblet=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets ===drink=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: beverage, drink قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee (the drink) عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to water down, to dilute (a drink) ===drinker=== شارب {{ar-noun|tr=šārib|g=m|pl=شاربون|pltr=šāribun|pl2=شرب|pl2tr=šarb|pl3=شروب|pl3tr=šurūb}} :: drinker شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: drunkard, heavy drinker ===drinking=== شارب {{ar-noun|tr=šārib|g=m|pl=شاربون|pltr=šāribun|pl2=شرب|pl2tr=šarb|pl3=شروب|pl3tr=šurūb}} :: drinking ===drip=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle ===dripping=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: dripping, dribbling, trickling ===drive=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to drive at رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to insert, to drive in نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away ===driver=== جمال (jammāl) {m}, جمالون (jammalūn) {p} :: camel driver ===drop=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to drop, to fall دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to drop in on, to come to see, to call on ===dropped=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be thrown down, to be dropped ===drops=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: (plural) drops, dribblets; rain ===drunkard=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: drunkard, heavy drinker ===dry=== شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun ===ductus=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: calligraphic style, ductus ===due=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: due to, owing to حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be due حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to become due, to fall due, to become payable, to mature ===dull=== بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be stupid, to be dull-witted ===dump=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away, to dump ===dung=== خنفساء (xunfusā’) {f}, خنافس (xanāfis) {p} :: dung beetle, scarab ===dupe=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to wrong, to harm, to cheat, to dupe ===duping=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: cheating, duping, hoodwinking ===duration=== ابد (’ábad) {m}, آباد (’ābād) {p} :: eternity, eternal duration ===during=== حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===durum=== ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===duties=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates ===duty=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: duty, obligation مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: job, task, function, duty ===dwarf=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: dwarf, midget, pigmy ===dwelling=== منزل {{ar-noun|tr=manzil|g=m|pl=منازل}} (manāzil) :: house, dwelling بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: tent (dwelling) ===dwindle=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to decline, to dwindle ===dye=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to paint, to daub, to dye, to tint دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: pigment, dye صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to dye yellow, to make yellow, to color yellow ===dyed=== كحل (káħil) :: darkened with kohl, dyed black (of the eyelids) ===dyes=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===dynasty=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: family, dynasty ===e=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: formulae اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to remove (e.g., surgically), to eradicate ===each=== محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write each other, to correspond مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch each other, to be in mutual contact ===eagle=== عقاب (ʕuqāb), اعقب (’áʕqub) {p}, عقبان (ʕiqbān) {p} :: eagle نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to become like an eagle نسر (nasr) {m}, نسور (nusūr) {p}, نسورة (nusūra) {p} :: eagle ===eaglewood=== قطر (quTur) {m} :: agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha) ===ear=== أذن {{ar-noun|tr=ʾúđun|g=f|pl=آذان|pltr=ʾāđān}} :: ear صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to lend an ear سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: ear سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to confide a secret, to whisper in someone’s ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear ===earlier=== قبل {{ar-adv|tr=qáblu}} :: previously, formerly, earlier, before قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to do earlier, to do beforehand ===early=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: early period, dawn, beginnings ===earmark=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to designate, to mark, to earmark ===earner=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: wage earner, employee ===earnest=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give earnest money. ===earth=== أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: earth, Earth ===Earth=== أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: earth, Earth ===East=== الشرق الاوسط الشرق الأوسط (aš-šarq al-áwsaṭ) {m} :: The Middle East أورشليم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ūrušalīm}} :: Jerusalem (city in the Middle East) ===Eastern=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===easy=== سهل {{ar-adj|tr=sahl|head=سَهْل|el=أسهل|elhead=أَسْهَل}} :: easy ===eat=== ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ===eavesdrop=== نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to eavesdrop, to listen secretly ===eavesdropping=== نصت تَنَصّت (tanáṣṣut) {m} :: eavesdropping ===eccentric=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===ecology=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: ecology ===economics=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ===economy=== اقتصاد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=iqtiSaad|head=اِقْتِصاد}} :: economy {l|gloss=system of production and distribution} ===ed=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked ===Eden=== فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise ===edge=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: cutting edge, sharp edge حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: border, brink, edge, rim شفة {{ar-noun|tr=šáfa|g=f|pl=شفاه|pltr=šifāh|pl2=شفوات|pl2tr=šafawāt}} :: rim, edge شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: brink, edge, verge ===edges=== كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: black coloring of the edges of the eyelids ===edible=== زيت (zeyt) {m}, زيوت (zuyūt) {p}, ازيات (azyāt) {p} :: oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.) قضب {{ar-noun|tr=qáḍb|g=m}} :: edible herbs ===educate=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate ===educated=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: taught, schooled, instructed, educated, trained ===education=== ثقافة ثَقَافَةٌ (θaqáːfa) {f} :: culture, education, literacy ===educator=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===effect=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to realize, to carry out, to effect فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to affect, to have an effect on فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: effect, impact, influence ===effective=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m} :: active, effective ===efficacy=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: fineness, efficiency, efficacy ===efficiency=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: fineness, efficiency, efficacy ===egg=== بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: egg ===Egypt=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) القاهرة (al-qaahira) {f} :: Cairo (capital of Egypt) مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Egypt) tax, land tax العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ===Egyptian=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to Egyptianize, to become an Egyptian بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) carriage, vehicle عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) araba, coach جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) ===Egyptianize=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to Egyptianize, to become an Egyptian ===eid=== عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: eid, feast day, festival, holiday ===eight=== ٨ (thamánya) :: 8 (eight) ===eighteenth=== ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. ===eighth=== شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ===El=== العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ===elapse=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to elapse, to pass, to go by ===elder=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: elderly gentleman, elder ===elderly=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: elderly gentleman, elder ===eldest=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: older; eldest ===election=== انتخاب {{ar-noun|head=إنْتِخاب|tr='intixāb|pl=انتخابات|plhead=إنْتِخابات|pltr='intixābāt}} :: election ===electrical=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pole (electrical, astronomy, geography) ===element=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: factor, constituent, element, causative agent ===elementary=== أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: (plural) elementary facts, simple truths فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) elementary-school teacher. ===elephant=== فيل فِيل (fīl) {m}, فيلة (fiyala) {p}, فيول (fuyú:l) {p}, افيال (’afyá:l) {p}, فيلين (filīn) {p} :: elephant ===elevate=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor ===elevated=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: elevated place ===eleventh=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ===elite=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. ===elucidate=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to elucidate, to clarify ===Elysium=== فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise ===emanate=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem ===embargo=== تحريم تحریم (tahrim) :: embargo ===embellish=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn ===embellishment=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: embellishment, decoration, garnishment, ornamentation ===emblem=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: badge, emblem ===emerge=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to emerge ===eminence=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor ===eminent=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor بارز (bāriz) :: eminent ===emir=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to invest with authority, to make an emir امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to act as emir ===Emirates=== الإمارات (al-’imará:t) {p} :: United Arab Emirates ===emissary=== رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: emissary ===emotion=== قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion) ===emplacement=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue ===employ=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to employ, to put to work شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to employ ===employee=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: wage earner, employee ===employment=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: vocation, employment ===empty=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to be empty, to be devoid, to be vacant صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر (ṣafr, ṣifr, ṣáfir, ṣufur) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: empty, void, devoid, free from خالٍ (xālin) :: empty, void صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===enact=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact ===enactment=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: prescription, introduction, enactment ===enamor=== شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: to infatuate, to enamor, to fill with ardent passion ===enamored=== شغف {{ar-adj|tr=šáğif|head=شَغِف}} :: madly in love, infatuated with, enamored of, fascinated by ===enamoring=== شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: infatuating, enamoring, having ardent passion ===enclitic=== أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: me (enclitic object pronoun). أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: my (enclitic possessive pronoun). ===end=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: extremity, end ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: tail, end آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: end, conclusion الآخر (al-’āxir) — the hereafter :: -- آخر الامر (’āxira l-’ámri) — eventually :: -- الى آخره (ílā āxirihi) — et cetera, and so forth :: -- هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end ===endorse=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to endorse حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to endorse ===endowed=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) one possessed of, one endowed with ===endowment=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: {Islam} a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund ===endurance=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: perseverance, endurance, hardiness ===endure=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure دام {{ar-verb|II=و|form=1|tr=dāma|impf=يدوم|impftr=yadūmu}} :: to last, to endure ===enemy=== قتل {{ar-noun|tr=qitl|g=m|pl=أقتال|pltr=ʾaqtāl}} :: enemy, adversary, foe, opponent ===enforce=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to enforce ===engage=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to engage شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to engage, to engross مارس {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=mārasa|impf=يمارس|impftr=yumārisu}} :: to practice (to engage in) ===engaged=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be preoccupied, to be engaged شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be engaged حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war ===engineer=== مهندس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مُهَنْدِس|tr=muhandis|pl=مهندسون|plhead=مُهَنْدِسون}} :: engineer ===England=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنجلترا ('injiltíra) {f} :: England ===English=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْجِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyīn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: English language إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْكِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyíːn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: English language لغة انجليزية (lúğat al-’ingilizíyya) {f} :: the English language ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===Englishman=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْجِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyīn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen بريطاني بِرِيطَانِيّ (biriṭāniy) {m} :: Englishman, Briton, Brit إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْكِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyíːn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen ===Englishwoman=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْجِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyīn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْكِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyíːn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen ===engross=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to engage, to engross ===enigma=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: enigma مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, talisman مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, indecipherable, talisman ===enlighten=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to enlighten ===enlightened=== تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened ===enlightenment=== تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: illumination, enlightenment نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek enlightenment, to seek insight نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to obtain enlightenment, to gain insight ===ennoble=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor ===enraged=== حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry ===enshroud=== برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to enshroud ===ensign=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: ensign ===ensnare=== حبل {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|احتبل|iħtábala}} :: to ensnare, to snare, to catch in a snare ===enter=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to enter دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to enter دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to make enter, to bring in, to let in دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to enter, to insert, to include رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to record, enter, mark, indicate رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to enter, mark, indicate مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to come forth, to come forward, to enter, to appear سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to set foot, to enter صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to enter upon morning حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to enter upon a course ===entertain=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to harbor, to entertain ===enthusiasm=== حماس {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=Hamaas|head=حَماس}} :: enthusiasm, zeal, excitement ===entire=== تمام (tamām) :: complete, whole, entire, full ===entirety=== تمام (tamām) {m} :: completeness, wholeness, entirety كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: totality, entirety ===entitle=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to title, to entitle سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to title, to entitle (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to title, to entitle ===entitled=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be entitled, to have a claim, to lay claim ===entourage=== محيط مُحِيط (muḥíeṭ) {m} :: entourage ===entrance=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: entrance ===entrust=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to commission, to charge, to entrust ===entry=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: (commerce) item, entry ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) ===enumerator=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: head (enumerator for cattle) ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===envelop=== برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to envelop ===envisage=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to envisage, to consider, to contemplate ===envoy=== رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: envoy, delegate ===envy=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: envy ===epilepsy=== صرع (ṣarʕ) {m} :: epilepsy ===epoch=== يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: age, era, time, period, epoch مرحلة زمنية (marħála zamníyya) {f} :: period, epoch ===equal=== نظر {{ar-adj|tr=niẓr}} :: equal ===equanimity=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: equanimity, steadfastness ===equipment=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} equipment, materials ===equity=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: justice, equity, fairness, impartiality الميزان (al-mīzān) — constellation Libra :: -- حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: equity ===equivalent=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: equivalent عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In law: money or whatever is the equivalent of money. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. كريستوفر (krístufer) :: {{given name|male}} equivalent to Christopher. ===era=== يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: age, era, time, period, epoch ===eradicate=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to remove (e.g., surgically), to eradicate ===erect=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to erect, to raise ===err=== غلط {{ar-verb|head=غَلِطَ|tr=ğaliṭa|form=1|impf=يغلط|impftr=yağlaṭu}} :: to err ===errand=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: office boy, errand boy ===es=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates ===escape=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way out, escape نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape ===eschew=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to shun, to eschew ===especially=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: swarm (especially, of locusts) شاهين شاهِين (šāhīn) {m}, شواهِين (šawāhīn) {p} :: Indian falcon, especially the peregrine falcon (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festive season (especially, the hadj festival) ===essence=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: main part, substance, essence ===essential=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite ===establish=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to prove true, to verify, to establish اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to establish the origin of ===established=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly established اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to take root, to become firmly established ===estate=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: estate ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: real estate , landed property مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: fortune, estate ===esteem=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: high regard, esteem حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect ===estimation=== مع (máʕa) :: in the estimation of, in the eyes of, in the opinion of ===Estonia=== إستونيا (istuniya) {f} :: Estonia ===estrange=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to alienate, to estrange, to deter, to make dissatisfied ===eternal=== ابد (’ábad) {m}, آباد (’ābād) {p} :: eternity, eternal duration ===eternity=== ابد (’ábad) {m}, آباد (’ābād) {p} :: eternity, eternal duration ===etymology=== اشتقاق اِشْتِقَاق ('ištiqá:q) {m} :: etymology, derivation ===evacuate=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free ===evade=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to deviate, to depart, to dodge, to evade ===Eve=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Eve (wife of Adam) جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===evening=== ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: evening ===evenings=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to attend to mornings and evenings, to be incessantly occupied with ===ever=== قط {{ar-part|head=قط|tr=qáṭṭu}} :: {{context|with the past tense in the negative}} ever, never ===everyone=== من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {relative} who, the one who, he who, those who, everyone who ===evidence=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: testimony, witness, evidence, deposition نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: appearance, evidence شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: evidence, piece of evidence شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: textual evidence شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: witness, one giving evidence حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to overcome, defeat (with arguments, evidence, etc.) ===evident=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be clear, to become clear, to be evident, to become evident ===evil=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil ===evildoer=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===exact=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to order, to demand, to exact, to require دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: precise, accurate, exact ===exaggerate=== بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to exaggerate, to overdo ===exalt=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor ===examination=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: examination بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: examination, study ===examine=== بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to test, to examine, to try ===example=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: example ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead the way, to lead by example ام الناس :: to lead the people مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to quote as example ===except=== الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: except, save عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ===exchange=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to exchange طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to exchange with one another ===excitement=== حماس {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=Hamaas|head=حَماس}} :: enthusiasm, zeal, excitement ===exclamation=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) exclamations, shouts, cries, calls ===exclude=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to exclude, to preclude ===exclusive=== خاص {{ar-adj|head=خاصّ|tr=xaṣṣ}} :: exclusive ===excommunicate=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to excommunicate حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to excommunicate ===excommunication=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {Christianity} excommunication ===exercise=== حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: physical exercise ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ===exhibit=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to present, to produce, to exhibit, to display ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to manifest, to display, to exhibit ===exigencies=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} requirements, exigencies ===exigency=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: requirement, necessity, exigency ===exotic=== عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: exotic ===expect=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to pay attention, to expect أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to expect ===expectation=== أمل {{ar-noun|noun|g=m|tr=ʾámal|head=أمَل|pl=آمال|pltr=ʾāmāl}} :: hope, expectation ===expel=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate ===expelled=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be rejected, to be expelled, to be disowned, to be repudiated ===experience=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to experience, to know by experience, to know well, to know thoroughly شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to know well, to know by experience ===experienced=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to have experienced, to have tried ===expert=== فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence. ===explanation=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek an explanation نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive information, to get an explanation ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to expound, to treat by way of explanation ===explode=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to explode ===exploit=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: exploit, great deed, feat ===exploration=== بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: investigation, exploration ===explore=== بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to explore, to search ===export=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to export ===expose=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to show, to demonstrate, to expose شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun ===exposed=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to be exposed, to be open ===expound=== ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to expound, to treat by way of explanation ===express=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to utter, to express, to voice, to say عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to express, to state clearly, to declare. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. ===expresses=== عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ===expression=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: expression (of a sentiment) الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: rhetorical expression, figurative expression عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give to understand, to give expression to a sentiment. ===expulsion=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation ===extend=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend ===extension=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===extensive=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|superlative form}} extensive, far-reaching جامع {{ar-adj|tr=jāmiʿ}} :: comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal ===extent=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount ما {{ar-adv|tr=mā}} :: as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that ===exterior=== وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: outside, exterior, surface خارج (xārij) :: outer, outside, outward, exterior خارجًا (xārijan) — outside, out (adverb) :: -- ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: exterior ===external=== خارج (xārij) :: external, foreign ===extinct=== مندثر مُنْدَثِر :: extinct ===extirpate=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to uproot, to root out, to extirpate, to annihilate ===extraordinary=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===extreme=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: intense, high, extreme, strong آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: last, ultimate, utmost, extreme ===extremely=== جِدًا (jíddan) (adverb) :: extremely ===extremity=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: extremity, end ===eye=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: eye عَيْنَاىَ (ʕeynāya, dual nom.) — my two eyes :: -- عَيْنَاكَ (ʕeynāka, dual nom.) — your (m/sg) two eyes :: -- نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to see, to view, to eye, to regard سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread ===eyebrows=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the eyebrows, to scowl ===eyeglasses=== منظر (mínẓar) {m} :: pair of eyeglasses, spectacles ===eyelids=== كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: black coloring of the edges of the eyelids كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل (káħil) :: darkened with kohl, dyed black (of the eyelids) ===eyes=== مع (máʕa) :: in the estimation of, in the eyes of, in the opinion of شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness ===eyesight=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: seeing, eyesight, vision ===f=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===ف=== ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ===fabricate=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate ===façade=== جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: front, face, façade وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: front, façade ===face=== جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: front, face, façade وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: {anatomy} face وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: face, countenance سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to turn one’s face to وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to turn one’s face, to turn خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to veil the head and face ===facial=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قسمة|tr=qásama, qásima|g=f|pl=قسمات|pltr=qasamāt}} :: facial feature ===fact=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: fact, true state of affairs أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: (plural) elementary facts, simple truths ===factor=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: factor, constituent, element, causative agent ===faculty=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: faculty, school (of a university) ===fail=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to flunk, to fail (in school) الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to neglect to do, to fail to do, not to do ===failing=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: failing, breaking (a promise) ===fair=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair واجب (wājib) :: proper, adequate, fair موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: fair حق (ħaqq) :: right, fair and reasonable ===fairness=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: justice, equity, fairness, impartiality الميزان (al-mīzān) — constellation Libra :: -- ===fairy=== غزل البنات (gazl al-banát) {m} :: cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss جان {{ar-noun|head=جان|tr=jānn|g=m}} :: jinn, demon, demons, fairy ===faith=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: creed, faith, religion دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: faith, denomination ===faithfulness=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance ===faithless=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious ===fake=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to fake ===falafel=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===falcon=== شاهين شاهِين (šāhīn) {m}, شواهِين (šawāhīn) {p} :: Indian falcon, especially the peregrine falcon ===fall=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to fall on, to pounce, to rush in on, to assail طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to drop, to fall حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to become due, to fall due, to become payable, to mature ===fallback=== ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: fallback ===falls=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: time, date (on which something falls) ===false=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious ===falsify=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist ===falsities=== بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie ===familiar=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to be informed, to be familiar, to be acquainted ===family=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: family, dynasty ===famous=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to become famous, to be notorious زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===fang=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: fang ===far=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|superlative form}} extensive, far-reaching ما {{ar-adv|tr=mā}} :: as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw far away, to fling away ===farewell=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===farriery=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: horsemanship, hippology, farriery ===Farsi=== (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {m} (Fārsīyy) (proper noun) :: Persian, Farsi (language) (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {{arz-adj|tr=Fārsīyy|f=فارسيه|ftr=Fārseyya}} :: Persian, Farsi ===fascinated=== شغف {{ar-adj|tr=šáğif|head=شَغِف}} :: madly in love, infatuated with, enamored of, fascinated by ===fashion=== جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to mold, to form, to shape, to fashion ===fast=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold fast, grab مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold on, hold fast, clutch ===fat=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===fate=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: lot, destiny, foreordained fate, kismet حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: death (as a fate) ===father=== أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: father بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: papa, daddy, father ===fatwa=== فتوى (fatwā) {f}, فتاو (fatāwin) {p}, فتاوى (fatāwā) {p} :: fatwa, formal legal opinion ===favor=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: favor منة مِنَّة (minnat') :: favor ===favored=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored ===fealty=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===fear=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===fearful=== نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ===fearing=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout ===feast=== عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to hold a feast عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: eid, feast day, festival, holiday ===feat=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: exploit, great deed, feat ===feather=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: feathers, quills ===feathering=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: feathering, plumage ===feature=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قسمة|tr=qásama, qásima|g=f|pl=قسمات|pltr=qasamāt}} :: facial feature ===February=== شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) فبراير {{ar-noun|head=فِبْرايِر|tr=fibrá:yir|g=m}} :: February (Westernized calendar) ===fee=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates ===feel=== شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense, to notice, to realize مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to feel, to touch نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to bear a grudge, to feel resentment ===feeling=== عن عَن (ʕan) :: out of (a feeling) ===feet=== (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===feign=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to feign, to pretend, to simulate بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to feign stupidity ===fell=== صرع {{ar-verb (old)|I|صرع|ṣáraʕa}} :: to throw down, to fell, to bring to the ground ===fellow=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: fellow citizen, compatriot, countryman ===felon=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===female=== أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مُدَرِّسَة|tr=mudárrisa|pl=مدرسات|plhead=مُدَرِّسَات|pltr=mudárrisāt}} :: (female) teacher جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: sex (male or female) أحبك (uHíbbuki, uHíbbik) :: I love you (to a female) اتان أتُانٌ (’atān) {f}, آتُن (’ātun) {p}, أتُن (’útun, ’utn) {p} :: she ass, female donkey, jenny ===feminine=== أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: feminine مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f} or {p} :: Arabic (feminine or plural form of عربي) الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- ===feral=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: animal, bestial, beastly, brutal, feral ===ferment=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) ===festival=== عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: eid, feast day, festival, holiday موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festival, holiday موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festive season (especially, the hadj festival) ===festive=== موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festive season (especially, the hadj festival) ===festivity=== عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: festivity ===fetter=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle ===fettering=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: fettering, shackling ===Fez=== فاس {ar-proper noun} :: Fez ===fi=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===fidelity=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance ===field=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: domain, field (figurative) ===fifteenth=== س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ===fifth=== جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===fight=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to fight شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to fight شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to fight حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight, to wage war, to battle حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: fight نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. ===fighter=== مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: fighters, freedom fighters مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: fighters, freedom fighters ===fighting=== رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. ===figurative=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: rhetorical expression, figurative expression باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: domain, field (figurative) ===figure=== شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: figure, character ===file=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) ===fill=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to spread, to fill, to pervade, to invade شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: to infatuate, to enamor, to fill with ardent passion ===filling=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupancy, filling, taking up ===film=== فيلم فيلْم (film) {m}, افلام (’aflām) {p} :: film, motion picture ===filter=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to filter ===final=== غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ===finally=== اخیرا أخيرا (akhiran) :: finally ===financial=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: claim, financial claim ===find=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to determine, to ascertain, to find out, to identify ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to declare someone guilty, to find someone guilty شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn ===fine=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: good, fine, well حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: graceful, fine, dainty دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: fine, thin حسنا حَسَنًا (ħásanan) :: well, fine, okay, good كَانَ حَسَنًا (kána ħásanan) :: -- He was good (well, fine, okay). :: -- بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: {obsolete} a fine strong fragrance ===fineness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: fineness, efficiency, efficacy ===finish=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to complete, to finish, to achieve, to accomplish ===fire=== نار نَارٌ (nār) {f}, نيران (nirān) {p} :: fire النار (an-nār) {f} :: fire ===firm=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to rise, harden, firm up اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to found, to give a firm foundation ===firmly=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly established اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to take root, to become firmly established ===first=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: first name ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ===fish=== سمك سَمَك (sámak) {m} (collective), سمكة (sámaka) {f} (singulative), سماك (simāk) {p}, اسماك (’asmāk) {p} :: fish حوت (ħūt) {m}, حيتان (ħītān) {p}, احوات (’aħwāt) {p} :: fish حوت سليمان (ħūt sulaimān) — salmon :: -- (Libyan Arabic) حوت {m} :: fish ===fit=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: attack, fit, frenzy ===fitting=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting ===five=== ٥ (khámsa) :: 5 (five) خمسة خَمْسة (’χámsa) {m} :: five Eastern Arabic numeral: ٥ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) خمسة ({{IPA|ˈχɑmsɑ}}) :: five Eastern Arabic numeral: ٥ :: -- ===fix=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to fix, to settle, to determine, to decide وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time, to appoint a time, to fix a time, to schedule. ===fixed=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: fixed موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: fixed date, deadline ===flag=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: flag, banner ===flagrant=== جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil ===flap=== دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to flap the wings (of a bird) ===flash=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: flash of lightning ===flat=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: room, apartment, flat ===flawless=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: unimpaired, intact, unblemished, flawless ===flee=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape ===fleece=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to fleece, to fleece wool ===flicker=== رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to flicker ===flight=== رف رَفّ (raff) {m}, رفوف (rufūf) {p} :: flight ===fling=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw far away, to fling away ===flock=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===floor=== (Egyptian Arabic) دور {m} (dawr) (noun), {p} أدوار ('adwaar) :: floor {l|gloss=storey} ===floss=== غزل البنات (gazl al-banát) {m} :: cotton candy, candy floss, fairy floss ===flour=== دقيق (daqīq) {m} uncountable :: flour, meal ===flourish=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to flourish, to prosper, to thrive ===flow=== در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to flow copiously در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to stream, to flow, to well ===flower=== زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: flowers نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to flower, to blossom ===flowers=== ازهر أزْهُر (’áz-hur) :: flowers, blossoms (Plural form of زهر) نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: blossoms, flowers ===fluent=== طليق اللسان (ṭalíeq al-lisān) {m} :: vocabulary; fluent language ===flung=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be flung, to be tossed, to be thrown ===flunk=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to flunk, to fail (in school) ===flutter=== رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to flutter ===foal=== مهر مُهْر (muhr) ({p}: أمْهار amhār, مِهارَة mihārä) :: foal ===focus=== كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: {figuratively} shrine, focus of interest ===fodder=== علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: fodder ===foe=== قتل {{ar-noun|tr=qitl|g=m|pl=أقتال|pltr=ʾaqtāl}} :: enemy, adversary, foe, opponent ===foetus=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: miscarried foetus ===foil=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar ===folk=== شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: popular, folk-, folksy ===folksy=== شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: popular, folk-, folksy ===follow=== حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to take, to follow أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to comply with, to comply, to obey, to be obedient, to listen, to follow سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to follow a road, to wend, to travel along وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to follow in uninterrupted succession ===followed=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===follower=== ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: adherent, follower, henchman صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: adherent, follower ===following=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) one possessed of, one endowed with رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) having to do with رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). ===Fomalhaut=== فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ===fondness=== عشق عِشْق (ʕišq) :: fondness ===font=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===food=== زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to add oil (to a food) ===fool=== حمار حِمار (Himaar) {m}, حَمير (Hamiir) {p} :: {colloquial} fool, idiot. ===foot=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=f|pl=ارجل|pltr=ʾárjul}} :: {anatomy} leg, foot قدم قَدَمٌ (qádam) {f}, أقدام (’aqdām) {p} :: foot (also a measure) آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: bottom, foot مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going on foot سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to set foot, to enter رجل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rájila|impf=يرجل}} :: to go on foot, to walk ===foppery=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery ===For=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===forbearance=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: patience, forbearance ===forbid=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe ===forbidden=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: forbidden, prohibited, interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حرام}; forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, unlawful محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===force=== منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: force ===forces=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: branch of the armed forces ===forefather=== أبٌ {m} (’ab) (noun), آبَاءٌ (’ābā’) {p} :: ancestor, forefather ===forehead=== جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: {anatomy} forehead, brow ===foreign=== عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: foreign خارج (xārij) :: external, foreign خارج (xārij) {m} :: foreign country, foreign countries, abroad ===foreordain=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to foreordain, to destine ===foreordained=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: lot, destiny, foreordained fate, kismet ===foreword=== ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: introduction, preface, foreword ===forget=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to forget ===form=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to mold, to shape, to form جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to mold, to form, to shape, to fashion عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f} or {p} :: Arabic (feminine or plural form of عربي) ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. زبر (zúbar) {p} :: Plural form of زبرة. ازهر أزْهُر (’áz-hur) :: flowers, blossoms (Plural form of زهر) اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: Arabs (Plural form of عرب). ===formal=== فتوى (fatwā) {f}, فتاو (fatāwin) {p}, فتاوى (fatāwā) {p} :: fatwa, formal legal opinion ===formerly=== قبل {{ar-adv|tr=qáblu}} :: previously, formerly, earlier, before ===formula=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: formulae ===fornicator=== زانٍ (zānin) (noun), زناة (zunāh) {p} :: fornicator, adulterer ===forsaking=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: forsaking, deserting, letting down ===forth=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to produce, to bring forth قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to let pour forth مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to come forth, to come forward, to enter, to appear ===fortune=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: fortune, estate برج {{ar-verb (old)|I|برج|baraja}} :: to tell someone's fortune ===forward=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to send, to send off, to dispatch, to forward أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope for, to look forward to, to request, to wish حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to pass on, to hand on, to forward قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: straight ahead, forward مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to come forth, to come forward, to enter, to appear ===fosse=== جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pit, fosse, cavity ===foster=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to foster, to nurture, to nurse ===found=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to found, to build, to settle, to civilize, to colonize اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to found, to give a firm foundation قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===foundation=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: foundations القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: the foundation, the base اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to found, to give a firm foundation اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: foundation, fundament, basis ===four=== اربعة أربعة (’árbaʕa) {m} :: four Eastern Arabic numeral: ٤ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) اربعة ({{IPA|ɑɾˤˈbɑʕɑ}}) :: four Eastern Arabic numeral: ٤ :: -- ٤ (arba‘a) :: 4 (four) ===fours=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to go on all fours ===fourteenth=== ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ===fourth=== ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===fox=== ثعلب {m} (thá3lab) (noun), ثعلبة (θáʕlaba) {f}, ثعالب (θaʕālib) {p} :: fox ===فقط=== فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. ===fraction=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota ===fragile=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: delicate, fragile, frail ===fragrance=== بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: {obsolete} a fine strong fragrance ===frail=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: delicate, fragile, frail ===frame=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mood, frame of mind, humor ===frankness=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincerity, frankness, candor ===fraternal=== بنت الأخ {{ar-noun|tr=bint al-’ákh|g=f}} :: fraternal niece ===fraudulent=== فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. ===free=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر (ṣafr, ṣifr, ṣáfir, ṣufur) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: empty, void, devoid, free from خالٍ (xālin) :: free, unrestrained, unencumbered نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===freedom=== مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: fighters, freedom fighters مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: fighters, freedom fighters ===freight=== صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: barge, lighter, freight barge ===French=== فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French language فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French woman, French girl ===frenzied=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed ===frenzy=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: attack, fit, frenzy ===frequency=== منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: low (altitude, frequency, price, etc.) الاراضى المنخفضة — Netherlands :: -- ===Friday=== الجمعة {{ar-noun|head=الجُمعَة|tr=al-júm3a|g=f}} :: Friday ===fried=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===friend=== صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: associate, companion, comrade, friend ===friendly=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be courteous, to be friendly to one another قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception ===fright=== بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to be startled, to be bewildered with fright ===frighten=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away ===frightened=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===frog=== ضفدع {{ar-noun|tr=dʿífdaʿ|g=m|pl=ضفادع|pltr=dʿafādiʿ}} :: frog ===front=== امام أمَامَ (’amāma) :: in front of, in the presence of, before صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: front part, front جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: front, face, façade وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: front, façade قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head ===frontline=== جبهة (jábha), جباه (jibāh) {p}, جبهات (jibahāt) {p} :: {military} frontline, battlefront ===frown=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the brow, to frown ===fruit=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: fruit juice شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: fruit syrup, syrup رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: thickened fruit juice, thickened juice موز مَوْز (mawz) :: banana the fruit مشمش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مِشْمِش|tr=mishmish}} (collective), مِشْمِشة (mishmísha(t)) (singulative) :: apricots (fruit) توت {{ar-noun|tr=tūt}} :: mulberry (fruit) ===fruits=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===frustrate=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off ===fuck=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===fuel=== زيت (zeyt) {m}, زيوت (zuyūt) {p}, ازيات (azyāt) {p} :: oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.) ===fulfill=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to fulfill, to consummate, to actualize فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to fulfill ===fulfillment=== ايفاء إيفاء (’īfā’) {m} :: fulfillment, discharge ===full=== تمام (tamām) :: complete, whole, entire, full افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===fullness=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: completeness, fullness, wholeness ===function=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: function مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: job, task, function, duty ===fund=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: {Islam} a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: assets, capital, stock, fund ===fundament=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: fundaments اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: foundation, fundament, basis ===funds=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: available funds ===funeral=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: funeral cortege ===fungible=== مثلي {{ar-adj|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii}} :: {{Islam|Islamic law}} replaceable, fungible ===fur=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: fur, pelt سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: fur of the grey squirrel ===furious=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry ===furnace=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: oven, furnace, kiln ===fusion=== اعداد ضماءُ (’iʕdād ḍamā’u) {m}‏ :: data fusion ===future=== لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===في=== (Egyptian Arabic) فى (fii) (preposition) :: Common alternative spelling of في. ===فيلين=== فيل فِيل (fīl) {m}, فيلة (fiyala) {p}, فيول (fuyú:l) {p}, افيال (’afyá:l) {p}, فيلين (filīn) {p} :: bishop (chess) (plural: فيلين) ===g=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to remove (e.g., surgically), to eradicate ===gadget=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget ===gain=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to gain ground نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to obtain enlightenment, to gain insight ===gala=== عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: gala ===galabia=== جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) ===gamble=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble (with someone) قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble with one another ===gambling=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to defeat in gambling ===gang=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===garden=== فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise حرف حُرف (ħurf) {m} :: cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable) بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: garden bed ===garlic=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===garment=== جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) ===garnish=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish ===garnishment=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: embellishment, decoration, garnishment, ornamentation ===gate=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: gate ===gateway=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: opening, gateway ===gather=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to gather, to collect رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have possession, to gather, to control ===gatherer=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: gatherer, harvester, harvestman, reaper ===gathering=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: gathering, meeting, party ===gay=== لوطي (lūṭi) {m} :: gay, homosexual, sodomite, pederast ===gaze=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to look, to gaze, to glance نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: look, glance, gaze شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to stare, to gaze ===gear=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig ===geminate=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to double, to geminate ===gender=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: {grammar} gender ===general=== جامع {{ar-adj|tr=jāmiʿ}} :: comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive (in general) (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===generality=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: universality, generality ===generate=== سبب {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَبّبَ|sábbaba}} :: to generate ===genitive=== سبعين (sab3iin) (number form) :: genitive-accusative case of سبعون صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) one possessed of, one endowed with رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) having to do with رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ===gent=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: guy, individual, person, gent, persona ===gentleman=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: elderly gentleman, elder رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===genus=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus ===geography=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pole (electrical, astronomy, geography) ===Germany=== ألمانيا ألْمَانْيَا (’almānya) {f} :: Germany ===get=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to prepare, to get ready, to make ready طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to get torn نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive information, to get an explanation نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===غ=== ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ===ghoul=== اغوال (’ağwāl) :: ghouls ({plural of|غول}) غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ghoul, desert demon ===gift=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: gift, largess ===Gilan=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===Gilani=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===gild=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ḏáhhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yuḏahhibu}} :: to gild ===gilded=== مذهب {{ar-adj|tr=muðáhhab, múðhab}} :: gilded ===girdle=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: belt, girdle ===girl=== بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: girl فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French woman, French girl ===give=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to give up عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give to understand, to give expression to a sentiment. قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to obey, to yield, to give in, to submit زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to marry off, to give in marriage ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to give precedence, to prefer زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine, to be radiant, to give light عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give earnest money. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form. سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to give information, to impart اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to found, to give a firm foundation قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to give trouble, to distract, to divert شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear ===given=== حَسَن {m} (proper noun) :: Hassan, a male given name. زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===giving=== شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: witness, one giving evidence ===glad=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: radiant, glad, charming سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to be glad, to be happy, to be delighted, to take pleasure in ===gladden=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up ===glamor=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: charm, charms, glamor ===glance=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to look, to gaze, to glance نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: look, glance, gaze ===glare=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine ===glass=== منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: magnifying glass ===glazed=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to be glazed over ===gleam=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: brightness, gleam, glow ===glitter=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash ===gloomy=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to become gloomy (countenance) ===glory=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: honor, glory حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: glory ===glottal=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===glow=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: brightness, gleam, glow ===glower=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to scowl, to glower ===go=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go, to travel ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go away, to leave, to depart صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to go out, to step out, to leave ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go to see ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go to see حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to elapse, to pass, to go by نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to go to bed نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to go to sleep رجل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rájila|impf=يرجل}} :: to go on foot, to walk بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to go on all fours طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see قبل {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=qábbala|impf=يقبل|impftr=yuqabbilu}} :: to go south نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===goal=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to make one’s goal, to make one’s objective هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: goal ===goblin=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: demon, jinn, goblin, sprite ===god=== لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===God=== الله (allāh) {m} :: God, Allah الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout ﷲ (li-llāhi) (adverb), :: for/to God, for/to Allah لله (li-llāhi) :: for/to God, for/to Allah اﷲ (allāh) {m} :: Allah, God الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) :: God is Greatest الرب (ar-rább) {m}, الارباب (al-’arbāb) {p} :: God; Lord إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: religious submission to God, piety, Islam الإسلام (al-‘islām) — Islam :: -- سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to say بسم الله (in the name of God) شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. حزب الله (ħizbu-llāh) {m} :: Hezbollah (lit., party of God). بسم الله (b-ism illāh) :: “in the name of God” عبد الله (ʕabd állah) :: {{given name|male}}, Abdullah (literally, servant of God) رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===Godhead=== ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===godhood=== ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism ===godliness=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===godly=== دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout ===going=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going on foot مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: going, leaving, departure مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient ===gold=== ذهب {{ar-noun|tr=ḏáhab|g=mf}} :: gold ذهب {{ar-noun|tr=ḏáhab|g=mf}} :: gold coin ===gone=== رشد رَشَدَ :: he has gone the right way ===gong=== جرس (járas) {m}, أجراس (’ajrās) {p} :: gong, bell ناقوس (naqūs) {m}, نواقيس (nawāqīs) {p} :: gong, bell ===good=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسُنَ|tr=ħásuna|impf=يحسن}} :: to be good حسن {{ar-verb|form=I|head=حَسُنَ|tr=ħásuna|impf=يحسن}} :: to become good حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: good, fine, well حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: handsome, good-looking, magnificent جيد جيّد (jayyad) :: good صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wish a good morning حسنا حَسَنًا (ħásanan) :: well, fine, okay, good كَانَ حَسَنًا (kána ħásanan) :: -- He was good (well, fine, okay). :: -- مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===goodbye=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===goodness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: goodness ===goods=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: property, possessions, chattels, goods ===gorgeous=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair ===gorgeousness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude ===gospel=== الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) انجيل إنجيل (’injí:l) {m}, أناجيل (’aná:jil) {p} :: gospel ===govern=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have authority over, to govern ===government=== حكومة (ḥukūma) {f}, حكومات (ḥukumāt) {p} :: government ===governor=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: governor, lieutenant, vicegerent رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: governor ===governs=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: {grammar} word that governs another word لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===gown=== (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===grab=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold fast, grab مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, seize ===grabbing=== غول (ğūl) {m} :: taking away, snatching, seizing, grabbing ===grace=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery منة مِنَّة (minnat') :: grace ===graceful=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: graceful, fine, dainty صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: beautiful, graceful جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be beautiful, to be pretty, to be graceful صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be graceful ===gracefulness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery ===gracious=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: gracious bestowal من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to be kind, kindly, benign, gracious, benevolent ===grammar=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: grammar ===grammatical=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: grammatical particle ===grandmother=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: grandmother ===grant=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to show, to grant, to confer ===grapple=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to grapple ===grasp=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to seize, grasp, clutch, grip, hold ===grasping=== مسك مُسُك (músuk) {m}, مسكة (músaka) {p} :: grasping, greedy, avaricious ===grass=== علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: grass حشيش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=حَشيش|tr=Hashiish}} :: grass, hay ===gratify=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy ===grave=== قبر قَبر (qabr) {m}, قبور (qubūr) {p} :: grave ===graveyard=== مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: cemetery, graveyard ===gray=== سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: gray squirrel ===grease=== زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to oil, to lubricate, to grease. ===great=== بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: exploit, great deed, feat مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque ===greater=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: greater; greatest الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) — God is Great :: -- رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to grow, to increase, to become greater ===greatest=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: greater; greatest الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) — God is Great :: -- بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths ===Greatest=== الله أكبر (’allāhu ’ákbar) :: God is Greatest ===greedily=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to covet greedily ===greedy=== مسك مُسُك (músuk) {m}, مسكة (músaka) {p} :: grasping, greedy, avaricious ===greet=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to greet ===greeting=== مرحبا مَرْحَبًا (marHában) :: hello, welcome (greeting) ===grey=== سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: fur of the grey squirrel ===grid=== شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: grid, grill ===grief=== هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: sorrow, grief, affliction, distress ===grieve=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve, to distress, to concern, to worry ===grieved=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to be distressed, to be grieved, to be worried ===grill=== شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: grid, grill ===grind=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind ===grip=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to seize, grasp, clutch, grip, hold مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: seizure, grip, hold ===ground=== أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: ground اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: ground دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to gain ground صرع {{ar-verb (old)|I|صرع|ṣáraʕa}} :: to throw down, to fell, to bring to the ground منخفض (munkháfaḍ) {m}, منخفضات (munkhafaḍāt) {p} :: {geology} depression, low ground مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: burial ground فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===group=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: group, class, category نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd فصل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فَصْل|tr=faṣl|pl=فصول|plhead=فُصُول|pltr=fuṣūl}} :: class (group of students) ===groups=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng ===grow=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shift, to turn, to pass, to grow, to become سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow old, to age رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to grow, to increase, to become greater ===grudge=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to bear a grudge, to feel resentment ===guard=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m}} :: guard, guardian, keeper, custodian, caretaker ===guardian=== حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m}} :: guard, guardian, keeper, custodian, caretaker قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to appoint as guardian ===guess=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to guess, to reckon ===guest=== زائر {{ar-noun|tr=zāʾir|g=m|pl=زوار|pltr=zūwār}} :: guest ===guide=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (technical) guide rail ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: guide ===guideline=== امام {{wikipedia|إمام}}إمَام (’imām) {m}, ائمة (a’imma) {p} :: guideline ===guidepost=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: road sign, guidepost معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: road sign, signpost, guidepost ===guilty=== ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to be guilty ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to declare someone guilty, to find someone guilty جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil ===gulp=== زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to gulp, to swallow, to devour ===gunfire=== نار نَارٌ (nār) {f}, نيران (nirān) {p} :: gunfire ===gunpowder=== بارود (bārūd) :: gunpowder ===guy=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: guy, individual, person, gent, persona ===Gypsies=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: Gypsies ===ح=== ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ===ه=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ===ﻫ=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ===hab=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view ===habit=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: habit, wont, custom, usage, practice ===habitual=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===habitually=== عادة {{ar-adv|tr=ʿā́datan}}) :: usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually ===habituate=== بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to acclimatize, to habituate بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be acclimatized, to be habituated ===hadj=== موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festive season (especially, the hadj festival) ===Hafez=== حافظ {m} (Ħāfiđ̣) (proper noun) :: {{given name|male}}, Hafez ===hafiz=== حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m|pl=حفاظ|pltr=ħufāđ̣|pl2=حفظة|pl2tr=ħáfađ̣a}} :: hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart) ===hair=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: hair شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: hairs; {plural of|شعر} قط {{ar-adj|head=قط|tr=qaṭṭ}} :: short and curly (of hair) رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to comb (the hair) رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to let down (the hair) ===hajj=== حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, to perform the hajj حج {m} (Hajj) (noun), Plural: حجج, Híjaj :: hajj, pilgrimage ===halal=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: halal, that which is permitted ===halt=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to arrest, to halt, to stop ===halters=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) ===halting=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: stopping, halting ===Hamas=== حماس (Hamaas) :: Hamas ===hamper=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to obstruct, to hamper ===hamza=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===hand=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to hand over يد يَدٌ (yad) {f}, أيد (’áydin) {p}, أياد (’ayādin) {p} :: hand (Egyptian Arabic) يد (iid) (noun), ادين (idiin) {p} :: {anatomy} hand حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to pass on, to hand on, to forward قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to hand over, to deliver ===handle=== أذن {{ar-noun|tr=ʾúđun|g=f|pl=آذان|pltr=ʾāđān}} :: handle (of a cup) مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to handle, to palpate ===handsome=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: handsome, good-looking, magnificent صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: handsome جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be handsome, to be comely صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty ===handsomeness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: handsomeness ===handwriting=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: handwriting ===hang=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, adhere, hang on مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hang on, persist ===happen=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to happen, to occur, to come to pass صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to happen in the morning ===happy=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to be glad, to be happy, to be delighted, to take pleasure in سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up ===harass=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to molest, to vex, to tease, to harass ===harbor=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to harbor, to entertain ===harden=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to rise, harden, firm up ===hardiness=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: perseverance, endurance, hardiness ===harelip=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: harelip ===harem=== حريم (ḥarīm) :: harem ===harems=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; harems, wives, women ===hark=== صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend ===harlot=== عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: whore, prostitute, harlot ===harm=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to wrong, to harm, to cheat, to dupe ===harshly=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to punish severely, to treat harshly ===harvest=== موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: harvest ===harvester=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: gatherer, harvester, harvestman, reaper ===harvestman=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: gatherer, harvester, harvestman, reaper ===has=== رشد رَشَدَ :: he has gone the right way عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===Hassan=== حَسَن {m} (proper noun) :: Hassan, a male given name. ===hassle=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to hassle ===hasten=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hurry, to rush, to hasten ===hatch=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to contrive, to hatch (a plan, plot) ===hate=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate ===hateful=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate ===have=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to have in mind رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon), have compassion رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon) نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to trust, to have confidence in مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to have someone seize or hold something ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to parley, negotiate, to have a talk. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to have in mind, to have in view علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to have a morning draught حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care حفظ {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ħáffađ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yuħaffiđ̣u}} :: to have someone memorize صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be entitled, to have a claim, to lay claim شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to have a discussion, to discuss together بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to confer, to have a talk رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have possession, to gather, to control رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have authority over, to govern فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to affect, to have an effect on خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to have experienced, to have tried قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to provide for burial, to have buried رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to have an aversion, to have a distaste نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion ===having=== شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: infatuating, enamoring, having ardent passion أعلم (’áʕlam) :: {{elative of|عالم}}: having more knowledge; more learned. الله أعلم (Alláhu ’áʕlam) — God knows best. :: -- رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) having to do with ===hawser=== حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: rope, cable, hawser ===hay=== علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: hay حشيش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=حَشيش|tr=Hashiish}} :: grass, hay ===he=== رشد رَشَدَ :: he has gone the right way من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {relative} who, the one who, he who, those who, everyone who ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). يكون (yakūn) :: (he) is, that is, which is مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===head=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: head رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: head (enumerator for cattle) مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: manager, head, chief, director, administrator قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: head, chief سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to head for خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to veil the head and face ===headland=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: promontory, headland, cape ===headlight=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: headlight ===headmaster=== رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: headmaster, principal ===headstrong=== شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to be headstrong, to be restive ===health=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: physical condition, state of health ===hear=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to hear, to learn of, to be informed نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to try to hear سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to hear سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with ب) to hear of, to hear about سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من) to hear from سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear (Egyptian Arabic) سمع {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=simiʿ|impf=يسمع|impftr=yismaʿ}} :: to hear {l|gloss=to perceive with the ear} ===hearing=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: trial, hearing سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: hearing, sense of hearing ===hearken=== نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend ===hearsay=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to learn by hearsay ===heart=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: bosom, heart ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to memorize, to learn by heart حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: heart, inmost قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: {anatomy} heart قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion) (Egyptian Arabic) قلب {{arz-noun|m|tr=`alb}}, قلوب (`uluub) :: heart حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m|pl=حفاظ|pltr=ħufāđ̣|pl2=حفظة|pl2tr=ħáfađ̣a}} :: hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart) ===heat=== (Libyan Arabic) نو نَوّ {m} :: {{context|of the weather}} heat ===heaven=== فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise ===Heaven=== فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise ===heavens=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===heavy=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: drunkard, heavy drinker ===Hebraic=== عبري {{ar-adj|tr=ʕíbrī}}, عبرية (ʕibríyya) {f} :: Hebraic ===Hebrew=== العبرية العِبْرِيَّة (al`ibriyyat) :: Hebrew (language) عبري {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ʕibrī}}, عبريون (ʕibriyyūn) {p} :: Hebrew عبري {{ar-adj|tr=ʕíbrī}}, عبرية (ʕibríyya) {f} :: Hebrew ===hedgehog=== قنفذ قُنْفُذ (qunfúð) {m} :: hedgehog ===heed=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care ===heedful=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to be mindful, to be heedful ===hell=== جهنم (jahánnam) {f} :: hell النار (an-nār) {f} :: hell ===hello=== مرحبا مَرْحَبًا (marHában) :: hello, welcome (greeting) آلو (’ālló) :: hello (when answering the telephone) ===helm=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn the helm, to change course ===helmet=== بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: helmet ===help=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to help, to assist, to aid, to support ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to seek help, to seek assistance ===helper=== وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: helper, assistant ===hence=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: and so, thus, hence, therefore ===henchman=== ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: adherent, follower, henchman ===herbs=== قضب {{ar-noun|tr=qáḍb|g=m}} :: edible herbs فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===herd=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===here=== هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: here, in this place (Egyptian Arabic) هنا (hinaa) (adverb) :: here ===hereditary=== عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: hereditary disposition ===heroism=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: heroism, valor ===Herzegovina=== البوسنة والهَرْسَك (al-buusna wa-al-harsak) (proper noun) :: Bosnia and Herzegovina ===hesitate=== وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to pause, to hesitate ===Hezbollah=== حزب الله (ħizbu-llāh) {m} :: Hezbollah (lit., party of God). ===hidden=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to hide, to be hidden ===hide=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to try to hide سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to hide, to be hidden قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to hide خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to cover, to hide, to conceal ===high=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking بالغ (bāliğ) :: intense, high, extreme, strong شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: high regard, esteem شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to become high, to become lofty ===highborn=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking ===hijab=== حجاب {{ar-noun|tr=ḥijāb|g=m}} :: hijab, veil ===Hijjah=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===him=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). به (bíhi) :: for him/it, with him/it به (bíhi) :: in him/it, at him/it, on him/it به (bíhi) :: with him/it, in connection with him/it به (bíhi) :: through him/it, by means of him/it به (bíhi) :: by him/it ===hippology=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: horsemanship, hippology, farriery ===hire=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to hire on a monthly basis, to rent by the month كراء (kirā’) {m} :: rent, rental, hire, lease ===hiring=== كراء (kirā’) {m} :: hiring ===his=== ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===hiss=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to hiss صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to hiss ===history=== تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: history ===hit=== مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to befall, to hit ===hoard=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate ===hoarding=== خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storing, accumulation, hoarding, amassing ===hold=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to have someone seize or hold something مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to seize, grasp, clutch, grip, hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold fast, grab مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold back, keep, detain, restrain مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold on, hold fast, clutch مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: seizure, grip, hold صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to hold in play, to keep occupied شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to hold a feast ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ===holder=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder آلة الفم (’ālati l-fam) — wind instrument :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author ===holding=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: tenure, holding, right of possession, ownership ===hole=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: watering hole نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: opening in a wall, air hole ===holiday=== عيد عِيد (ʕīd) {m}, أعيَاد (’aʕyād) :: eid, feast day, festival, holiday موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festival, holiday فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: holiday ===hollow=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: hollow, cavity ===holy=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be holy, to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: holy, sacred, sacrosanct القرآن (al-qur’ān) {m} :: the Qur’an (The Islamic holy book). ===Holy=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===homogeneous=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be the same kind, to be homogeneous ===homosexual=== مثلي {{ar-noun|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii|g=m}} :: homosexual (neutral) لوطي (lūṭi) {m} :: gay, homosexual, sodomite, pederast مخنوث {{ar-noun|tr=makhaaneeth|pl=مخانيث}} :: {{slang|derogatory}} A homosexual. ===hone=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind ===honey=== شهد شَهْد (šahd), شُهْد (šuhd) {m}, شهاد (šihād) {p} :: honey ===honeycomb=== شهد شَهْد (šahd), شُهْد (šuhd) {m}, شهاد (šihād) {p} :: honeycomb ===honeydew=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: honeydew ===honeymoon=== شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ===honor=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor شرف (šáraf) {m} :: honor, glory وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. ===hoodwinking=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: cheating, duping, hoodwinking ===hoopoe=== هدهد (hudhud) {{IPA|hudhud}} {m}, هداهد {{IPA|hadaːhid}} {p} :: hoopoe ===hop=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ===hope=== أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope for, to look forward to, to request, to wish أمل {{ar-noun|noun|g=m|tr=ʾámal|head=أمَل|pl=آمال|pltr=ʾāmāl}} :: hope, expectation إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ===hoped=== إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ===horn=== قرن {{ar-noun|tr=qarn|g=m}} :: horn ===horse=== حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: horse (Egyptian Arabic) حصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun), حصانة (HaSaana(t)) {p} :: horse ===horsemanship=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: horsemanship, hippology, farriery ===horseradish=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) ===hot=== حارّ (ḥārr) :: hot, burning (Libyan Arabic) نو نَوّ {m} {f} :: {{context|of the weather}} hot ===hotel=== فندق {f} (funduq) :: hotel ===hour=== ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: hour (unit of time) مؤذن {{ar-noun|tr=muʾáḏḏin|g=m|pl=مؤذنون|pltr=muʾaḏḏinūn}} :: muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer ===house=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: house, building بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: commercial house منزل {{ar-noun|tr=manzil|g=m|pl=منازل}} (manāzil) :: house, dwelling عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: near, with, at the house of (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: at the house of دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: house painter, painter ===houses=== دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: houses ({plural of|دار}) صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===how=== كيف حالك؟ (kaifa Haalak) :: how are you? ===How=== (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===however=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: but then, then however ===حركة=== حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: Plural of حركة. ===حصانين=== حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: knight (in chess) (plural: حصانين) ===ḫtāriš=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===hub=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pivot, hub ===human=== انسان إنْسَان ('insān)انسان :: human آدم {{ar-noun|tr=ādam|g=m}} :: human قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion) نعش (naʿš) :: corpse (human) ===humidity=== رطوبة (rutūba) {f} :: humidity ===humor=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mood, frame of mind, humor ===hurricane=== زوبعة شديدة زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدة (záwbaʕa šadīda) {f}, زوابع شديدة (zawābiʕ šadīda) {p} :: hurricane, storm ===hurry=== دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to hurry, rush نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hurry, to rush, to hasten ===husband=== زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: husband, wife, mate, partner طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) ===hush=== صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet ===Hussein=== صدام حسين صَدّام حُسَين (ṣaddām ḥusáyn) :: Saddam Hussein. ===hydrophobia=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be seized by hydrophobia, to become rabid ===hypocrisy=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: hypocrisy, dissimulation, deceit ===hypotenuse=== وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: {geometry} hypotenuse ===i=== (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ===idea=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: idea, thought ===ideal=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: ideal, model ===identification=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: credentials, identification ===identify=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to specify, to identify حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to recognize, to identify حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to determine, to ascertain, to find out, to identify ===ideology=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view ===idiot=== حمار حِمار (Himaar) {m}, حَمير (Hamiir) {p} :: {colloquial} fool, idiot. غبي (ghábiy) {m}, غبية (ghabíyya) {f}, أغبياء (’aghbiyaa’) {p} :: idiot أغبياء (plural of غبي) :: idiots ===idle=== كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: lazy, idle, slothful, indolent ===idolize=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to deify, to idolize ===if=== الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: unless, if not إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills ===ignorant=== أغبياء (plural of غبي) :: ignorant ===ignore=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to ignore, to skip, to omit ===II=== ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ===ilicis=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===illuminate=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to illuminate, to light صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to illuminate, to light نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to radiate, to illuminate نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to illuminate ===illuminated=== تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive light, to be lit, to be illuminated ===illumination=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: illumination, enlightenment نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: illumination ===illustrious=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor ===image=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: image ===imam=== امام {{wikipedia|إمام}}إمَام (’imām) {m}, ائمة (a’imma) {p} :: imam ===imbalance=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect ===imitate=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to imitate, to copy ===immediately=== حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay ===immobile=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: immobile ===immolate=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to sacrifice, to offer up, to immolate ===immorally=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to act immorally, to sin ===immovable=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: immovable ===immunize=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to immunize ===impact=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to impact, to comprise, to contain فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: effect, impact, influence ===impart=== شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to give information, to impart ===impartiality=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: justice, equity, fairness, impartiality الميزان (al-mīzān) — constellation Libra :: -- ===impediment=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: impediment, obstacle ===imperfective=== ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ===imperious=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to assume an imperious attitude, to be domineering ===impermissible=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem unlawful, to deem impermissible ===implement=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: tool, apparatus, implement حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to implement ===implementation=== منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===import=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: meaning, import ===importance=== هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: weight, moment, importance حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to attach importance ===important=== (Egyptian Arabic) مهم (mohimm) (adjective) :: important مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: important matter مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: important matter ===imprint=== مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to imprint ===improve=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish ===improvement=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: amelioration, betterment, improvement, beautification ===impulse=== حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: stirring, impulse ===In=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In law: money or whatever is the equivalent of money. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===inactive=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be inactive, to be listless كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: sluggish, inactive ===inalienable=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: inalienable property ===inception=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception ===incessantly=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to attend to mornings and evenings, to be incessantly occupied with ===incline=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to slant, to incline صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to incline, to bend, to lean ===include=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to enter, to insert, to include ===income=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: income مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: income, revenue ===incompatible=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to contradict, to be incompatible نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to disagree, to be incongruous, to be incompatible ===incongruous=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to disagree, to be incongruous, to be incompatible ===incontestable=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible ===incontrovertible=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible ===incorrect=== ملحون (malħūn) :: incorrect, ungrammatical ===increase=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to grow, to increase, to become greater ===incumbency=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: incumbency ===incumbent=== واجب (wājib) :: binding, obligatory, incumbent, imperative ===indebtedness=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. ===indecipherable=== مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, indecipherable, talisman ===indeed=== الا {{ar-part|tr=’alā}} :: verily, truly, indeed, oh yes! ===indefinite=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ===indent=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to indent, to notch ===independent=== تمام (tamām) :: separate, independent ===India=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) ===Indian=== ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) شاهين شاهِين (šāhīn) {m}, شواهِين (šawāhīn) {p} :: Indian falcon, especially the peregrine falcon ===indicate=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to state, to designate, to indicate. رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to record, enter, mark, indicate رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to enter, mark, indicate ===indicates=== هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===indicating=== ذكر :: stating, indicating, naming. ===indigenous=== بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: native, indigenous ===indirect=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: {grammar} indirect discourse ===indispensable=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite ===indisputable=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible ===individual=== شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: person, individual نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: guy, individual, person, gent, persona شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to personify, to represent as a person, to represent as an individual ===individuals=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). ===indolent=== كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: lazy, idle, slothful, indolent ===inescapable=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite ===inevitable=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite ===infatuate=== شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: to infatuate, to enamor, to fill with ardent passion ===infatuated=== شغف {{ar-adj|tr=šáğif|head=شَغِف}} :: madly in love, infatuated with, enamored of, fascinated by ===infatuating=== شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: infatuating, enamoring, having ardent passion ===infidel=== شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: martyr, someone killed in battle with the infidels. ===infinitive=== مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} verbal noun, infinitive, gerund ===infirmity=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: defect, infirmity ===inflection=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to use desinential inflection (اعراب, iʕrāb). اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: {grammar} desinential inflection ===infliction=== عقاب (ʕiqāb) {m} :: punishment, infliction of punishment ===influence=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: effect, impact, influence ===inform=== أعلم {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أَعْلَمَ|aʕlama|أعلم}} :: to inform شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inform one another, to notify one another ===informant=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: bearer of news, notifier, informer, informant ===information=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: information أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: information, intelligence, report أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: notification, information, communication شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to give information, to impart نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive information, to get an explanation خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: information, intelligence ===informed=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to hear, to learn of, to be informed علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to be informed, to be familiar, to be acquainted ===informer=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: bearer of news, notifier, informer, informant ===infringe=== مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to infringe upon ===infuse=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets ===ing=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: copying, transcription ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ===ingrained=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to ingrained ===inhuman=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: inhumane, inhuman ===inhumane=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: inhumane, inhuman ===initial=== هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===Initial=== أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===initiated=== طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) ===initiation=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===inmost=== سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: heart, inmost ===inn=== فندق {f} (funduq) :: inn ===innocence=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: purity and innocence ===inquire=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inquire, to ask خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inquire, to ask ===insanity=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: insanity, madness ===inscribe=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register ===inscribed=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: seal inscribed with cryptic characters or words ===insect=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===insert=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to enter, to insert, to include رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to insert, to drive in سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to insert سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to insert, to stick into ===insight=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: insight, discernment نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek enlightenment, to seek insight نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to obtain enlightenment, to gain insight ===insistent=== مصر مُصِرّ (muSírr) {m} :: insistent ===inspect=== شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness ===inspection=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: inspection, study, perusal ===installation=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: installation, apparatus ===instant=== وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: moment, instant ===instruct=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to order, to command, to bid, to instruct ===instructed=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: taught, schooled, instructed, educated, trained ===instruction=== امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: order, command, instruction ===instructor=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===instrument=== آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: instrument, utensil سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: string (also of a musical instrument) ===intact=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: unimpaired, intact, unblemished, flawless ===integrity=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: integrity ===intelligence=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: intelligence أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: information, intelligence, report خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: information, intelligence ===intense=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: intense, high, extreme, strong ===intensely=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe ===intention=== هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention ===interdict=== حجر حَجَرَ (ħájara) :: to interdict حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe ===interdicted=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: forbidden, prohibited, interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حرام}; forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, unlawful ===interdiction=== بات {{ar-adj|tr=batt}} :: categorical مَنع بات :: categorical interdiction ===interest=== كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: {figuratively} shrine, focus of interest هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to be of interest مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: scene (of a crime), place of interest, object of interest ===interesting=== (Egyptian Arabic) مهم (mohimm) (adjective) :: interesting ===interfere=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to intervene, to interfere, to interpose ===interference=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: interference, intervention ===interlock=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked ===intermittently=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to perform at intervals, to do intermittently, to do with interruptions ===interpose=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to intervene, to interfere, to interpose ===interpretation=== ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: interpretation ===interprete=== ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to interprete ===interpreted=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===interpreter=== مترجم {{ar-noun|tr=mutárjim|head=مُترجِمٌ}} :: interpreter ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: interpreter, dragoman تراجمة (tarājima) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). ===interrogative=== هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===interruptions=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to perform at intervals, to do intermittently, to do with interruptions ===intervals=== حدث متكرر (ħádaθ mutakárrir) {m} :: period (something that repeats at regular intervals) وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to perform at intervals, to do intermittently, to do with interruptions ===intervene=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to intervene, to interfere, to interpose ===intervention=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: interference, intervention ===into=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to take into account, to take into consideration, to reckon with (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn into a circle, to make round عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to translate into Arabic. مذهب (máðhaba) :: to cause to split into sects حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to insert, to stick into ===intricacy=== دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: intricacy ===introduce=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to introduce, to commence سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact ===introduction=== ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: introduction, preface, foreword سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: prescription, introduction, enactment ===inundation=== طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: inundation ===invade=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to spread, to fill, to pervade, to invade ===invalidate=== نسخ (násakha) :: to abrogate, to invalidate جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===invalidation=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: abolition, abolishment, abrogation, cancellation, invalidation ===inventory=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: stock, inventory (merchandise) ===inverse=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ===inversion=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: reversal, reversion, inversion ===invert=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to invert ===inverted=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be inverted عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be inverted ===invest=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to invest with authority, to make an emir شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to invest ===investigate=== بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into ===investigation=== بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: investigation, exploration ===inviolable=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be holy, to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable ===invite=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to invite, to request, to beseech دعا {{ar-verb|III=و|form=1|tr=daʿā|impf=يدعو|impftr=yadʿū}} :: to invite, to summon ===invoice=== فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to spell out the numbers on an invoice. ===Iran=== إيران إِيرَان (Īrān) :: Iran زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===Iraq=== العراق {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-3iraaq|g=f}} :: Iraq اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===iron=== الصين {{ar-noun|tr=aṣ-ṣīn}} :: iron ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: cast iron زهر {{ar-coll-noun|tr=zahr|g=m|sing=زهرة|singtr=záhra|singg=f|pl=زهور|pltr=zuhūr|pl2=ازهر|pl2tr=’ázhur|pl3=ازهار|pl3tr=’azhār|pl4=ازاهير|pl4tr=’azāhir|pl5=ازاهر|pl5tr=’azāhir}} :: cast iron زبرة (zúbra) {f}, زبر (zúbar) {p} :: piece of iron ===irregular=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===Islam=== اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: religious submission to God, piety, Islam الإسلام (al-‘islām) — Islam :: -- الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===Islamic=== القرآن (al-qur’ān) {m} :: the Qur’an (The Islamic holy book). مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Islamic law) marketable title فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence. ===isn=== (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===isolated=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: isolated, separate, detached, alone ===Israel=== إسرائيل {{ar-proper noun|g=f|tr=ʾisraʾīl}} :: Israel بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) ===Israeli=== إسرائيليّ (’isra’īliyy) :: Israeli إسرائيليّ (’isra’īliyy) :: Israelite, Israeli ===Israelite=== إسرائيليّ (’isra’īliyy) :: Israelite, Israeli ===issued=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to come out, to be issued, to be promulgated ===Istanbul=== استانبول (istanbūl) {m} :: Istanbul, Constantinople إسطنبول إسْطَنْبول ('isTanbuul) {m} :: Istanbul, Constantinople ===It=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===Italian=== إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: Italian إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: an Italian woman إيطالي :: Italian ===Italy=== إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: Italy obsolete ===item=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: (commerce) item, entry ===its=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===Its=== ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ===itself=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: The thing itself نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to present itself, to offer itself عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to suggest itself ===iʕrāb=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to use desinential inflection (اعراب, iʕrāb). ===ج=== ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ===jam=== ازدحام (izdiħām) {m} :: crowd, rush, jam ===jangle=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to jangle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to jangle ===January=== كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) يناير {{ar-noun|head=يَنايِرُ|tr=yanaayir|g=m}} :: January (Westernized calendar) ===Japan=== اليابان {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-yabān}} :: Japan ===jaundice=== صفر صُفر (ṣufr) {m}صَفَر(ṣáfar){m} :: {medicine} jaundice ===Jeddah=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===jenny=== اتان أتُانٌ (’atān) {f}, آتُن (’ātun) {p}, أتُن (’útun, ’utn) {p} :: she ass, female donkey, jenny ===Jerusalem=== أورشليم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ūrušalīm}} :: Jerusalem (city in the Middle East) القدس {{ar-proper noun|g=f|tr=al-quds|head=القُدْس}} :: Jerusalem بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===jet=== حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: ray, beam, jet ===Jew=== يهودي {{ar-noun|head=يَهُودِيّ|tr=yahūdiyy}}, plural يهود (yahūd) :: Jew ===jihadist=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause ===jīm=== ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ===jinn=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: demon, jinn, goblin, sprite جان {{ar-noun|head=جان|tr=jānn|g=m}} :: jinn, demon, demons, fairy ===جمادى=== جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". ===job=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: work, job, business, concern مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: job, task, function, duty ===John=== يوحنا (yūħanna) :: John ===join=== عشق عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa) :: to join زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to pair, to couple, to join in pairs ===joiner=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: joiner ===joint=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {anatomy} socket of a joint ===Jordan=== الأردن (al-’úrdunn) :: Jordan (river and country) اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===journey=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to travel, to journey رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: travel, journey ===juice=== ماء (mā’) {m}, مياه (miyah) {p}, امواه (’amwāh) {p} :: juice شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: fruit juice رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: thickened fruit juice, thickened juice ===July=== تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) يوليو {{ar-noun|head=يُولْيُو|tr=yúlyu|g=m}} :: July (Westernized calendar) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===Jumada=== جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ===June=== حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) يونيو {{ar-noun|head=يُونْيُو|tr=yúnyu|g=m}} :: June (Westernized calendar) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===jurisdiction=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: competence, jurisdiction ===jurisprudence=== فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence. حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===jurist=== فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence. ===just=== مثل (míθla) :: similar to, like, just as ===justice=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: justice, equity, fairness, impartiality الميزان (al-mīzān) — constellation Libra :: -- ===jut=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out ===جيم=== ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ===ك=== (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ===Kaaba=== الكعبة (al-káʕbah) {f} :: the Kaaba ===kabīra=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===Kabyle=== ثاقبايليث {{ar-proper noun|tr=θāqbāylīθ}} :: Kabyle (a Northern Berber language of Algeria). ===keep=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep (the books, accounts, etc.) مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold back, keep, detain, restrain مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep, stick, cling, adhere حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep up, to maintain, to sustain حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep, to store, to put away حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to keep secret بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to continue doing, keep doing, stick to سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to hold in play, to keep occupied ===keeper=== حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m}} :: guard, guardian, keeper, custodian, caretaker ===keeping=== مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: keeping (bookkeeping, etc.) حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care ===kermes=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===Kermes=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===kernel=== عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ===خ=== ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ===Khalifa=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- ===kidney=== كلية كُلْيَة (kúlya) {f}, كُلْوَة (kúlwa) {p} :: kidney ===kill=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill by slitting the throat ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to kill, to slay, to murder, to assassinate قتل {{ar-verb|form=2|impf=يقتل|tr=qáttala|impftr=yuqattilu}} :: to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage ===killed=== شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: martyr, someone killed in battle with the infidels. شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: anyone killed in action. ===kiln=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: oven, furnace, kiln ===kilometers=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===kind=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to be kind, kindly, benign, gracious, benevolent جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be the same kind, to be homogeneous جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be the same kind مثلي {{ar-adj|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii}} :: of the same kind جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be the same kind ===kindly=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to be kind, kindly, benign, gracious, benevolent قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception ===king=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: king, sovereign, monarch شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: king (chess) شاه مات :: checkmate رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to make king ===kingdom=== دنيا دُنْيا (dunyā) :: kingdom المملكة العربية السعودية (al-mamláka al-‘arabíyya as-sa‘udíyya) {f} :: kingdom of Saudi Arabia ===kingship=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: sovereignty, kingship, royalty ===kinship=== رحم {{ar-noun|tr=raHim|head=رَحِم|g=f|pl=ارحام}} (’arHaam) :: relationship, kinship ===kismet=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: lot, destiny, foreordained fate, kismet ===kiss=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=qábbala|impf=يقبل|impftr=yuqabbilu}} :: to kiss ===kisses=== قبل {{ar-noun|tr=qíbal|g=m}}قبل{p} :: kisses ({plural of|قبلة}) ===knead=== جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to knead ===knew=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew ===knife=== شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: large knife شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: blade (of a sword or knife) ===knight=== حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: knight (in chess) (plural: حصانين) ===knighthood=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: chivalry, knighthood ===knit=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the eyebrows, to scowl قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the brow, to frown ===know=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to realize, to notice, to come to know شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to experience, to know by experience, to know well, to know thoroughly خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to know well, to know by experience قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to know, to master الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ===knowledge=== أعلم (’áʕlam) :: {{elative of|عالم}}: having more knowledge; more learned. الله أعلم (Alláhu ’áʕlam) — God knows best. :: -- علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant, to be aware علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: knowledge, learning, lore علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: perception, knowledge شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to know, to have knowledge, to be cognizant شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) ===knowledgeable=== عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالِم|tr=ʕālim|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālimūn|pl2=علماء|pl2tr=ʕulamā}} :: knowledgeable person ===known=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make known, to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to be known, to be widespread, to be common عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. ===knows=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m|pl=حفاظ|pltr=ħufāđ̣|pl2=حفظة|pl2tr=ħáfađ̣a}} :: hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart) ===koala=== كوالا {{ar-noun|tr=kuwála|g=f}} :: koala ===kohl=== كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: kohl, stibnite (pulverized antimony) كحل (káħil) :: darkened with kohl, dyed black (of the eyelids) ===kosher=== مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: kosher ===Kuwait=== الكويت (al-kuwayt) {m} :: Kuwait ===L=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===ل=== ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out ===labeled=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: marked, labeled, represented ===laborer=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: worker, workman, laborer ===labouring=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: one who is labouring, toiling; one who is in severe distress ===lactation=== در دَرّ (darr) {m} :: milk, lactation ===ladder=== سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: ladder, stairs ===Lahijan=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===laicism=== علمنة عَلْمَنَة (ʕálmana) {f} :: secularism, laicism ===lamp=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: lamp, light, lantern ===land=== أرضٌ (’arD) {f}, أراضٍ (’araaDin) {p}, أرضون (’araDuun) {p} :: land قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: country, land مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: tract (of land) جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Egypt) tax, land tax ===landed=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: real estate , landed property ===landmark=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: landmark, milestone, milepost ===lane=== زقاق (zuqāq) {m} :: lane ===language=== العربية (al-ʕarabíyya) {f} :: the Arabic language لغة {{ar-noun|head=لُغَةٌ|tr=lúğa|g=f|pl=لغات|plhead=لُغَاتٌ}} (luğáːt) :: language إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: English language لسان (lisān) {m} and {f}, ألسنة (’álsina) {p}, ألسن (’álsun) {p} :: language ثاقبايليث {{ar-proper noun|tr=θāqbāylīθ}} :: Kabyle (a Northern Berber language of Algeria). طليق اللسان (ṭalíeq al-lisān) {m} :: vocabulary; fluent language كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: conversation, speech, talk, language إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: English language العبرية العِبْرِيَّة (al`ibriyyat) :: Hebrew (language) (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {m} (Fārsīyy) (proper noun) :: Persian, Farsi (language) نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. فارسي {{ar-proper noun|tr=fársi|g=m}} :: the Persian language تايلاندي {m} (tailándi) (noun) :: Thai language لغة انجليزية (lúğat al-’ingilizíyya) {f} :: the English language أفريقانية (’afriqaníyya) {f} :: the Afrikaans language صينية (ṣiníyya) {f} :: Chinese language فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French language تركية تُرْكِيَّة (turkiyyah) :: Turkish language الصربية الصربي :: Serbian (language) أرمينية {f} :: Armenian (language) ملحون (malħūn) :: (Morocco) poetry in colloquial language ===languages=== نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===lantern=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: lamp, light, lantern ===large=== بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: large river جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: large knife عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ===larger=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: bigger, larger; biggest, largest ===largess=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: gift, largess ===largest=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: bigger, larger; biggest, largest ===last=== آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: last, ultimate, utmost, extreme دام {{ar-verb|II=و|form=1|tr=dāma|impf=يدوم|impftr=yadūmu}} :: to last, to endure ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===lasting=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to make lasting, to make permanent ===later=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: remainder to be paid at a later date ===lateral=== دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface ===Latin=== كتابة لاتينية (kitáːba latiníyya) {f} :: Latin script, Latin writing ===laudable=== محمد محمّد (muħámmad) :: commendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy. ===law=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: law عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In law: money or whatever is the equivalent of money. مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Islamic law) marketable title حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===lawful=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: lawful, legal, licit, legitimate مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: lawful حلال (ẖalāl) {m} :: lawful possession ===lay=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be entitled, to have a claim, to lay claim ===layer=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: carpet layer, carpet spreader ===lazy=== كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: lazy, idle, slothful, indolent (Egyptian Arabic) كسلان {m} (kaslān) (adjective) :: lazy ===lead=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead the way, to lead by example ام الناس :: to lead the people ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead in prayer ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along ===leader=== امام {{wikipedia|إمام}}إمَام (’imām) {m}, ائمة (a’imma) {p} :: leader صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: leader, commander رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: leader, chief, chieftain رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: boss, chief, leader, boss قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: leader قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: {{usually|plural}} leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===leaders=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor ===leading=== الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: {{usually|plural}} leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity ===leaf=== الصفحة :: leaf عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: plant stem, leaf stem ===lean=== صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to incline, to bend, to lean ===learn=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to memorize, to learn, to study ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to memorize, to learn by heart أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to hear, to learn of, to be informed علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to learn, to be told سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to learn by hearsay ===learned=== أعلم (’áʕlam) :: {{elative of|عالم}}: having more knowledge; more learned. الله أعلم (Alláhu ’áʕlam) — God knows best. :: -- ===learning=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: knowledge, learning, lore ===lease=== كراء (kirā’) {m} :: rent, rental, hire, lease ===leave=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go away, to leave, to depart صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to go out, to step out, to leave (Egyptian Arabic) مشى {{arz-verb|form=1|head=مَشى|tr=mašā|impf=يمشي|impfhead=يِمْشي|impftr=yimšī}} :: {intransitive} to leave شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to start out, to leave, to depart صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===leaven=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) ===leaves=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===leaving=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: going, leaving, departure مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===Lebanese=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===Lebanon=== لبنان (lubnaan) {m} :: Lebanon اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===left=== صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===leg=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=f|pl=ارجل|pltr=ʾárjul}} :: {anatomy} leg, foot ===legal=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: lawful, legal, licit, legitimate مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: legal وضع اجتماعي (waḍʕ ijtimāʕi) {m} :: status, legal status, social status فتوى (fatwā) {f}, فتاو (fatāwin) {p}, فتاوى (fatāwā) {p} :: fatwa, formal legal opinion حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===legislated=== مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: legislated ===legitimate=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: lawful, legal, licit, legitimate ===lend=== دين {{ar-verb (old)|II|دين|dáyyana}} :: to loan, to lend, to advance. صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear ===lengthen=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===lengths=== بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths ===Lepidium=== حرف حُرف (ħurf) {m} :: cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable) ===less=== خالٍ (xālin) :: -less, un- ===lesson=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: lesson ===lest=== الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: lest ===let=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to make enter, to bring in, to let in رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to spare, let off رجل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rájjala|impf=يرجل}} :: to let down (the hair) قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to let pour forth شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear ===letter=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: letter (of the alphabet), piece of type حرفًا بحرفٍ (ħárfan bi-ħárfin) — word for word :: -- كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: letters, notes, messages و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: name of the 13th letter of the Arabic alphabet. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===letting=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: forsaking, deserting, letting down ===lettres=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: literature, belles-lettres ===lexicon=== قاموس {{ar-noun|tr=qāmūs|g=m|pl=قواميس}} (qawāmīs) :: dictionary, lexicon ===liability=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: liability, pecuniary obligation ===Liberation=== منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية (munáẓẓamaṭ aṭ-ṭaħrīr al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} (abbreviation: م.ت.ف) :: Palestine Liberation Organization م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ===libertinism=== اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: libertinism ===library=== المكتبة (al-máktaba) {f} :: library ===Libya=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===licentiousness=== اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: licentiousness ===licit=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: lawful, legal, licit, legitimate ===lie=== بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down ===lieutenant=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: governor, lieutenant, vicegerent ===light=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine, to be radiant, to give light صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to illuminate, to light صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to illuminate, to light نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to radiate, to illuminate نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to shed light نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to illuminate نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive light, to be lit, to be illuminated نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: light, ray of light, light beam نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: lamp, light, lantern برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to light up, to brighten ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to emerge رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: light shower ===lighter=== صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: barge, lighter, freight barge ===lightning=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to make bolts of lightning برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: lightning برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: flash of lightning ===like=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: as, like نظر {{ar-adj|tr=niẓr}} :: similar, like, matching كَـ (ka-) (preposition) :: like, as (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be like, to resemble مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to resemble, to look like مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make to resemble, to make to look like مثل (míθla) :: similar to, like, just as جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be like, to resemble نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to become like an eagle (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===likely=== رب رُبّ (rúbba) :: likely, perhaps, mayhap, potentially ===liken=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to compare, to liken مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to compare, to liken ===likeness=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: resemblance, similarity, likeness مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: likeness ===liktābū=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===lilliputian=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: lilliputian ===limit=== وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time-limit. ===line=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: stripe, streak, line, bar, stria سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: line قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) ===lineage=== اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: descent, lineage, stock ===linger=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to stay, to linger ===liniment=== دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: ointment, salve, unguent, liniment ===Linnaeus=== درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) ===lion=== أسَد {m} ('asad) (noun), , أُسُود ('usuud) {p} :: lion (Egyptian Arabic) أسد {m} ('asad) (noun), , أسود ('usuud) {p} :: lion ===lip=== شفة {{ar-noun|tr=šáfa|g=f|pl=شفاه|pltr=šifāh|pl2=شفوات|pl2tr=šafawāt}} :: {anatomy} lip (Egyptian Arabic) شفة {f} (shiffa) (noun), شفايف (shafaayif) {p} :: {anatomy} lip ===liquid=== ماء (mā’) {m}, مياه (miyah) {p}, امواه (’amwāh) {p} :: liquid ===liquor=== خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: (plural) alcoholic beverages, liquor, spirits ===list=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ===listen=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to listen نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to listen, to hearken, to lend an ear صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to comply with, to comply, to obey, to be obedient, to listen, to follow سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out (Egyptian Arabic) سمع {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=simiʿ|impf=يسمع|impftr=yismaʿ}} :: to listen {l|gloss=to pay attention to a sound} نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to eavesdrop, to listen secretly ===listless=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be inactive, to be listless ===lit=== تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive light, to be lit, to be illuminated الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) حزب الله (ħizbu-llāh) {m} :: Hezbollah (lit., party of God). ===literacy=== ثقافة ثَقَافَةٌ (θaqáːfa) {f} :: culture, education, literacy ===literally=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) عبد الله (ʕabd állah) :: {{given name|male}}, Abdullah (literally, servant of God) مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===Literally=== لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===literature=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: literature, belles-lettres ===litigate=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to litigate شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to litigate حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to sue, to litigate ===little=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: little, small, tiny, minute قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ===لن=== لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===loan=== دين {{ar-verb (old)|II|دين|dáyyana}} :: to loan, to lend, to advance. ===loathe=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hate intensely, to dislike, to be disinclined to, to feel disgust for, to have an aversion to, to detest, to abhor, to loathe ===lobster=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===locale=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue ===locality=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: place, abode, locality, spot ===located=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===location=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue ===locus=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue ===locusts=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: swarm (especially, of locusts) ===lofty=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to become high, to become lofty ===loge=== شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: balcony, loge, theater box ===logo=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: logo ===lol=== لول (lūl) :: (Messageboards, etc.) lol ===London=== لندن (landan) {m} :: London ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ===long=== ما {{ar-con|tr=mā}} :: as long as قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: time long past, old times (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===look=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to look, to gaze, to glance نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: look, glance, gaze طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to search, to look أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope for, to look forward to, to request, to wish دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to look for something, to search (to look around for something) بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to look for, to search, to seek بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to resemble, to look like مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make to resemble, to make to look like ===looking=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: handsome, good-looking, magnificent ===lookout=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: lookout, watchtower ===looks=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: looks, appearance, aspect ===loose=== جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===looted=== صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===lop=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down قضب {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=qáḍaba|head=قَضَبَ}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=qáḍḍaba|head=قَضَّبَ|impf=يقضب|impfhead=يُقَضِّبُ|impftr=yuqaḍḍibu}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate ===lord=== لورد لورْد (lord) {m}, لوردات (lurdāt) {p} :: lord ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over مار {{ar-noun|tr=mār|g=m}} :: Mar, lord, Saint (title) صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be master, to be lord رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to become lord and master ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===Lord=== الرب (ar-rább) {m}, الارباب (al-’arbāb) {p} :: God; Lord رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===lore=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: knowledge, learning, lore ===lose=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget ===lot=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: lot, destiny, foreordained fate, kismet ===loudly=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: shouting, calling loudly ===loudspeaker=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: loudspeaker هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) telephones, loudspeakers ===love=== شغف {{ar-adj|tr=šáğif|head=شَغِف}} :: madly in love, infatuated with, enamored of, fascinated by هيام هيَام (huyām, hiyām) {m} :: ardent love, ardent love عشق عِشْق (ʕišq) :: love عشق عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa) :: to love أحبك (uHíbbuka, uHíbbak) :: I love you (to a male) أحبك (uHíbbuki, uHíbbik) :: I love you (to a female) مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===loveliness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude ===lovely=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair ===low=== منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: low (altitude, frequency, price, etc.) الاراضى المنخفضة — Netherlands :: -- منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: soft, low, subdued, muffled منخفض (munkháfaḍ) {m}, منخفضات (munkhafaḍāt) {p} :: {geology} depression, low ground ===lower=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===loyal=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection ===loyalty=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, allegiance ===lubricate=== زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to oil, to lubricate, to grease. ===luck=== (Moroccan Arabic) زهر (zhr) :: luck ===lull=== نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down ===luminary=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man ===luminous=== ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright الازهران (al-’az-harān) — the sun and moon :: -- ===lunar=== محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ===lung=== سحر سَحْر (sahr) :: lung ===m=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: afternoon, p.m. (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ===م=== ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ===Ma=== (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- ===mā=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===Machghara=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===machine=== آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: device, appliance, machine ===mad=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to become mad, to become crazy كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed مجنون (majnūn) :: mad, crazy ===made=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===Madh=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view ===madīna=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===madly=== شغف {{ar-adj|tr=šáğif|head=شَغِف}} :: madly in love, infatuated with, enamored of, fascinated by ===madness=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: insanity, madness ===madrassah=== مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: madrassah ===magazine=== مجلة {{ar-noun|head=مجلّة|tr=majalla|g=f|pl=مجلات|plhead=مجلّات}} (majallāt) :: magazine (periodical) ===Maghreb=== (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ===magic=== سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: magic ===magnificent=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: handsome, good-looking, magnificent ===magnifying=== منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: magnifying glass ===mail=== زرد (zárad) {m}, زرود (zurūd) {p} :: chainmail, coat of mail ===maim=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to maim, to mutilate ===main=== الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: main part, substance, essence رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: main part ===maintain=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep up, to maintain, to sustain حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain ===maize=== ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===Major=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ===majority=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult ===make=== غلط {{ar-verb|head=غَلِطَ|tr=ğaliṭa|form=1|impf=يغلط|impftr=yağlaṭu}} :: to make a mistake عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to ascertain, to make sure حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to transform, to convert, to turn, to make عمل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=عَمِلَ|tr=ʿámila|impf=يعمل|impfhead=يَعْمَلُ|impftr=yáʿmalu}} :: to make مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to make a settlement on a wife سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make safe, to protect سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with one another شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to prepare, to get ready, to make ready قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to travel by sea, to make a voyage ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: {grammar} to make masculine. كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to cause to write, to make someone write ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce نظر {{ar-verb|form=II|head=نَظّرَ|tr=náẓẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يُنَظِّرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to make comparisons, to draw parallels صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to dye yellow, to make yellow, to color yellow شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make known, to proclaim, to announce ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to make the owner ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to make king دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn into a circle, to make round دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَّلَ|tr=dáxxala|impf=يدخل|impftr=yudaxxilu}} :: to make enter, to bring in, to let in جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to make alike, to make similar جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make beautiful, to beautify, to embellish, to adorn جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make oneself pretty, to adorn oneself عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to disquiet, to make uneasy, to distress سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to gladden, to make happy, to delight, to cheer up حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to make come true ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to make lasting, to make permanent حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, to perform the hajj عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to make sweat, to promote perspiration مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make to resemble, to make to look like مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make similar, to make analogous امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to invest with authority, to make an emir نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to make one’s goal, to make one’s objective برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to make bolts of lightning حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to make pregnant حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to make pregnant سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to alienate, to estrange, to deter, to make dissatisfied نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate ===maker=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: maker, producer, manufacturer ===makeup=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to apply cosmetics, to put on makeup ===male=== ذكر {{ar-noun|tr=ḏákar|g=m}}, ذكور (ḏukūr) {p}, ذكورة (ḏukūra) {p}, ذكران (ḏukrān) {p} :: male حَسَن {m} (proper noun) :: Hassan, a male given name. جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: sex (male or female) أحبك (uHíbbuka, uHíbbak) :: I love you (to a male) ===mameluke=== مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: white slave, mameluke ===mammalia=== حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: {anatomy} nipple, teat, mammalia ===man=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rájul|g=m|pl=رجال|pltr=rijāl}} :: man هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: old man, old woman صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author آدم {{ar-noun|tr=ādam|g=m}} :: man نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} soldier, private, man بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to be a man of distinction, to be notable علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ===manaeesh=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===manage=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run ===management=== سياسة {{ar-noun|tr=siyāsa|g=f|pl=سياسات|pltr=siyasāt}} :: administration, management ===manager=== مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: manager, head, chief, director, administrator رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: manager, superintendent قائد {{ar-noun|tr=qā’id|g=m}}, قوّاد (quwwād) {p} :: director, manager ===manakeesh=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===manakish=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===manifest=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to manifest, to display, to exhibit عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. ===manifestation=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: manifestation, declaration, proclamation, pronouncement, utterance ===manna=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: manna ===manner=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: methods, manners عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: manner طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: manner, mode, means مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: procedure, policy, manner حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: proper manner منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===manual=== كتيب التشغيل (kutáyyib at-tašğí:l) {m} :: operating manual ===manufacture=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate ===manufacturer=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: maker, producer, manufacturer ===many=== رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ===Mar=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mār|g=m}} :: Mar, lord, Saint (title) ===marble=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to vein, to marble ===March=== آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) مارس {{ar-noun|head=مَارِس|tr=māris|g=m}} :: March (Westernized calendar) ===marijuana=== حشيش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=حَشيش|tr=Hashiish}} :: marijuana ===mark=== ، :: The Arabic comma punctuation mark. واحد، اثنان، ثلاثة، اربعة، خمسة، ستة، سبعين :: -- ؛ :: The Arabic semicolon punctuation mark. علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to designate, to mark, to earmark علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: sign, token, mark, badge رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to record, enter, mark, indicate رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to enter, mark, indicate شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: mark, token, sign ===marked=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: marked, labeled, represented ===market=== سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ===marketable=== مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Islamic law) marketable title ===Maronite=== عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===marriage=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to marry off, to give in marriage مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: dowry, dower, marriage portion دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to consummate the marriage, to cohabit, to sleep with ===marrow=== لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart ===marry=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to marry off, to give in marriage ===Mars=== مارس {{ar-noun|head=مَارِس|tr=māris|g=m}} :: Mars (God) ===martyr=== شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: martyr, someone killed in battle with the infidels. شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ’úšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ustúšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place where a martyr died ===martyrdom=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: martyrdom ===martyred=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ’úšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ustúšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr ===marvel=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed عجب (ʕájab) {m}, عجاب (ʕajāb) {p} :: wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement ===masculine=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: {grammar} to make masculine. ===mash=== رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: mash, pulp ===Mashghara=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===Masr=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) ===massacre=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to massacre ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder قتل {{ar-verb|form=2|impf=يقتل|tr=qáttala|impftr=yuqattilu}} :: to kill, to massacre, to cause carnage ===master=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: master ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to be the master صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: master of a trade رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be master, to be lord رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to become lord and master قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to know, to master ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===Masters=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===matching=== نظر {{ar-adj|tr=niẓr}} :: similar, like, matching ===mate=== زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: husband, wife, mate, partner ===materials=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} equipment, materials ===maternal=== خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: maternal uncle ===matter=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: matter, affair, concern خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: matter, affair امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: matter, affair, concern مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: important matter مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: important matter ===mattress=== فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: mattress, bed ===mature=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to become due, to fall due, to become payable, to mature ===maund=== من {{ar-noun|head=مَنّ|g=m|tr=mann}} :: (unit of mass) maund (plural: امنان (’amnān)) ===May=== ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) مايو {{ar-noun|tr=māyu|g=m|head=مَايُو}} :: May (Westernized calendar) ===mayhap=== رب رُبّ (rúbba) :: likely, perhaps, mayhap, potentially ===mays=== ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===me=== أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: me (enclitic object pronoun). مني مِنّي (mínni) :: of me ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ===meal=== دقيق (daqīq) {m} uncountable :: flour, meal ===mean=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to represent, to mean, to signify ===meaning=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: meaning, import ب (bi-) :: A prefix meaning at, by, in, or with. ل (li-) :: A prefix meaning to, for, belonging to. الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===meanings=== ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: word with two opposite meanings. ===means=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: manner, mode, means محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. به (bíhi) :: through him/it, by means of him/it ===measure=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: measure, poetic meter حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount قدم قَدَمٌ (qádam) {f}, أقدام (’aqdām) {p} :: foot (also a measure) ===Mecca=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, to perform the hajj حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===medicine=== طب (ṭibb) {m} :: medicine ===Medina=== المدينة (al-madīna) {f} :: Medina مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===meditate=== أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to meditate, to think over, to ponder, to reflect ===Mediterranean=== العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===medley=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mixture, medley, blend ===meeting=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: gathering, meeting, party مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: council meeting, council مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place of assembly, meeting, meeting place ===melody=== أغنية (’uğnīya) {f}, أغنيات (’uğniyāt) {p}, أغان (’ağānin) {p}, أغاني :: song, melody, tune ===memorize=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to memorize, to learn, to study ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to memorize, to learn by heart حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to memorize, to commit to memory حفظ {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ħáffađ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yuħaffiđ̣u}} :: to have someone memorize (Egyptian Arabic) حفظ {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=ħífiẓ|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yíħfaẓ}} :: to memorize ===memory=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to memorize, to commit to memory ===men=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْجِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyīn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f}, إنْكِلِيزِيِّن (’ingiliziyyíːn) {p} :: Englishman, Englishwoman, Englishmen جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===mental=== دخل (dákhal) {m} :: disturbance, imbalance, derangement, disorder, mental defect ===mention=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to name, to mention, to cite, to quote. ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to treat as a whole, to mention collectively ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). ===mentioned=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ===merchandise=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: stock, inventory (merchandise) ===merciful=== رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to be merciful ===Merciful=== بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" ===mercy=== رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon), have compassion رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon) رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy ===merely=== بالكاد (b-il-kād) :: merely ===merit=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be worthy, to deserve, to merit ===message=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: letters, notes, messages أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: note, message خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: report, message, notification ===Messageboards=== لول (lūl) :: (Messageboards, etc.) lol ===messenger=== رسول (rasūl) {m}, رسل (rúsul) {p} :: messenger رسول الله (rasūlu-llāhi) — Messenger of God (Muhammad) :: -- الرسول (ar-rasūl) — the Messenger (Muhammad) :: -- لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===metaphore=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: metaphore, simile, parable ===meter=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: measure, poetic meter بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: poetic meter ===method=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: methods, manners ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: rule, method طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action ===methodology=== منهج (minhaj) :: methodology ===metropolis=== مصر (miSr, maSr) {m}, امصار (’amSaar) {p} :: big city, metropolis, capital مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis ===محمد=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). ===Michael=== ميكائيل (mīkā’īl) :: The archangel Michael. ===midday=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: noon, midday ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: {{context|islam}} midday prayer ===Middle=== الشرق الاوسط الشرق الأوسط (aš-šarq al-áwsaṭ) {m} :: The Middle East أورشليم {{ar-proper noun|tr=Ūrušalīm}} :: Jerusalem (city in the Middle East) مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===midget=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: dwarf, midget, pigmy ===midwife=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=2|I=و|tr=wállada|impf=يولد|impftr=yuwállidu}} :: to assist in childbirth (as a midwife) ===milepost=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: landmark, milestone, milepost ===milestone=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: landmark, milestone, milepost ===militant=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). ===military=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: military sector ===milk=== در دَرّ (darr) {m} :: milk, lactation درة (dírra, dárra) {f}, درر (dírar) {p} :: milk صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===mill=== فراش (fará:š) {m} :: mill wheel ===mind=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to observe, to bear in mind, to comply هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to have in mind مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mood, frame of mind, humor ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to call to mind. نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to have in mind, to have in view ===minded=== امر (’ímmar) :: simple-minded, stupid ===mindful=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to be mindful, to be heedful ===mineral=== معدن {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ma3din}} :: mineral ===minister=== وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: minister, cabinet minister رئيس الوزراء (ra’īs al-wuzarā’) {m} :: prime minister ===Minor=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ===minute=== دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: minute (unit of time) دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: little, small, tiny, minute ===miracle=== معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ===mirror=== منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: mirror, speculum عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to reflect, to mirror ===mirrored=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reflected, to be mirrored عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reflected, to be mirrored ===miscarriage=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cause a miscarriage طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: miscarriage, abortion ===miscarried=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: miscarried foetus ===miscarry=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to miscarry ===misconstrue=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist ===misfortune=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: misfortune, calamity ===misgiving=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: doubt, misgiving ===mission=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: commission, assignment, mission ===mistake=== غلط {{ar-verb|head=غَلِطَ|tr=ğaliṭa|form=1|impf=يغلط|impftr=yağlaṭu}} :: to make a mistake ===mistrust=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to distrust, to mistrust ===mite=== حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: tick, mite ===mitigate=== قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to mitigate, to alleviate ===mix=== ماه {{ar-verb (old)|I|ماه|māha}} :: to mix رخ {{ar-verb (old)|I|رخ|ráxxa}} :: to dilute, to mix with water قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to mix, to dilute خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to permeate, to pervade, to blend, to mix ===mixed=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===mixture=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mixture, medley, blend ===من=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من) to hear from سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out ===mode=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: manner, mode, means ===model=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: models, patterns مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: ideal, model ===Modern=== ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===modernity=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: modernness, modernity ===modernness=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: modernness, modernity ===modifications=== فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. ===Mohamed=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. ===Mohamet=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. ===Mohammed=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. ===Mohammedanism=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism ===moistness=== رطوبة (rutūba) {f} :: moistness ===mold=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to mold, to shape, to form جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to mold, to form, to shape, to fashion ===mole=== خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: mole ===molest=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to molest, to vex, to tease, to harass ===mollah=== ملا {{ar-noun|tr=mullaa|g=m}} :: mullah, mollah, mulla, moolah ===moment=== وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: moment, instant هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: weight, moment, importance ===monarch=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: king, sovereign, monarch ===monarchy=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: monarchy ===Monday=== الإثنين {{ar-noun|head=الإثنَين|g=m|tr=al-iθnayn}} :: Monday ===monetary=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ===money=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In law: money or whatever is the equivalent of money. صفر صُفر (ṣufr) {m}صَفَر(ṣáfar){m} :: money أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: (plural) postal money order مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: money عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give earnest money. عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ===monotheism=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===monotheistic=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===month=== شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: month (unit of time) اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to hire on a monthly basis, to rent by the month شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: 7th month of the Afghan calendar سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===monthly=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to hire on a monthly basis, to rent by the month ===months=== محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ===mood=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: mood, frame of mind, humor ===moolah=== ملا {{ar-noun|tr=mullaa|g=m}} :: mullah, mollah, mulla, moolah ===moon=== قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: moon محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon ===moonlit=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to be moonlit ===moons=== أقمار ('aqmār) {p}, قمر (qámar) {s} :: moons ===more=== آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: another, one more, other فقط (fáqaṭ) :: only, no more أعلم (’áʕlam) :: {{elative of|عالم}}: having more knowledge; more learned. الله أعلم (Alláhu ’áʕlam) — God knows best. :: -- ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: {{elative of|زاهر}}: more radiant, most radiant ===Moringa=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) ===morning=== صباح (ṣabāḥ) {m} :: morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wish a good morning صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: dawn, daybreak, morning صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: morning prayer فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=f}} :: the morning prayer صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to come in the morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to enter upon morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to happen in the morning صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to have a morning draught ===mornings=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to attend to mornings and evenings, to be incessantly occupied with ===Moroccan=== (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. خيزو خيزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots خزو خزّو (xizzu) {m} :: (Moroccan) carrot, carrots ===Morocco=== المغرب (al-mághrib) {m} :: Morocco ملحون (malħūn) :: (Morocco) poetry in colloquial language ناموسية (nāmūsiya) {f} :: (Morocco) bed ===mortal=== انسان إنْسَان ('insān)انسان :: mortal ===mosque=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: large mosque مسجد جامع (masjíd jāmiʿ) :: central mosque, great mosque (Egyptian Arabic) جامع {{arz-noun|m|جوامع|gawāmiʿ|tr=gāmiʿ}} :: mosque ===Mosque=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===Mosques=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===mosquito=== ناموسية (nāmūsiya) {f} :: mosquito net ===most=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: {{elative of|زاهر}}: more radiant, most radiant ===mote=== ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: tiny particle, speck, mote ===mother=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to become a mother ام {{ar-noun|head=أمّ|tr='umm|g=f|plhead=أمّهات|pl=امهات}} :: mother (Egyptian Arabic) أمّ ('umm) (noun) :: mother ===moths=== فراش (fará:š) {m} (collective), فراشة (fará:ša) {f} (singulative) :: moths ===motion=== فيلم فيلْم (film) {m}, افلام (’aflām) {p} :: film, motion picture حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: movement, motion ===motivated=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause ===motive=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: motive power ===motor=== زيت (zeyt) {m}, زيوت (zuyūt) {p}, ازيات (azyāt) {p} :: oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.) ===motorcar=== سيارة سيّارةٌ (sayyāra) {f}, سيارات (sayyarāt) {p} :: automobile, car, motorcar ===motto=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: slogan, motto ===mount=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to climb, to mount, to ascend ===mountain=== جبل جَبَلٌ (jábal) {m}, جبال (jibāl) {p}, اجبال (’ajbāl) {p} :: mountain جبل جَبَلٌ (jábal) {m}, جبال (jibāl) {p}, اجبال (’ajbāl) {p} :: mountains, mountain range ===mountains=== جبل جَبَلٌ (jábal) {m}, جبال (jibāl) {p}, اجبال (’ajbāl) {p} :: mountains, mountain range ===moustache=== شارب شارِب (šārib) {m}, شاربان (šarbān) dual, شوارب (šawārib) {p} :: moustache ===mouth=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouth فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: {rivers} mouth (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouth فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ===mouthpiece=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder آلة الفم (’ālati l-fam) — wind instrument :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder ===move=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to proceed, to advance, to move slowly زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to move away, withdraw, retire ===movement=== حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: movement, motion مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way, movement, orientation ===movie=== نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: movie star, star performer ===mucus=== مخاط مُخاط :: mucus ===muezzin=== مؤذن {{ar-noun|tr=muʾáḏḏin|g=m|pl=مؤذنون|pltr=muʾaḏḏinūn}} :: muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer ===muffled=== منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: soft, low, subdued, muffled ===mugwort=== حبق الراعي حَبَق الرّاعِي (ħábaq ar-ráːʕi) {m} :: wormwood, mugwort ===Muhamed=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. ===Muhammad=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===Muharram=== محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. ===mujahid=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause ===mulberry=== توت {{ar-noun|tr=tūt}} :: mulberry (fruit) ===mulla=== ملا {{ar-noun|tr=mullaa|g=m}} :: mullah, mollah, mulla, moolah ===mullah=== ملا {{ar-noun|tr=mullaa|g=m}} :: mullah, mollah, mulla, moolah ===municipal=== بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: municipal council بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: communal, municipal ===municipality=== بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: municipality ===murder=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to murder, to slay ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to kill, to slay, to murder, to assassinate ===music=== موسيقى (músiqa) {f} :: music ===musical=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: string (also of a musical instrument) ===musk=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to scent with musk مسك مِسْك (misk) {m|f} :: musk ===Muslim=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to become Muslim مسلم {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مُسْلِمٌ|tr=múslim|pl=مسلمون|pltr=muslimūn}}, مسلمة (múslima) {f} :: Muslim شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ===muslin=== شاش (šāš) {m} :: muslin ===mustard=== خردل {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=xárdal}} :: mustard ===mutilate=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to maim, to mutilate ===mutual=== مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch each other, to be in mutual contact ===muzzle=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: muzzle (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: muzzle ===my=== أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: my (enclitic possessive pronoun). اسمي (ísmi) :: my name اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper بموتي !بموتي (bi-máut-i) :: "by my death!" ===My=== اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad ===mystery=== سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: secrecy, mystery ===Mystic=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===mythical=== رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: roc (mythical bird) ===ن=== س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ===name=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to name, to call, to designate, to denominate شْسَمِّيتْ وِلْدِكْ ؟ (šsammīt wildik ?) — How did you name your son? :: -- اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: name بسم الله (b-ism illāh) — in the name of God :: -- بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) — in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: name شِسْمِكْ ؟ :: šismik What's your name? :: -- (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: first name ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to name, to mention, to cite, to quote. اسمي (ísmi) :: my name اسمي (ísmi) :: my name is... اسمي أحمد (ísmi ’áħmad) :: My name is Ahmad اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حَسَن {m} (proper noun) :: Hassan, a male given name. سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to say بسم الله (in the name of God) عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: name of the 13th letter of the Arabic alphabet. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرّحْمَنِ ٱلرّحِيمِ (b-ism-illāh ir-raħmān ir-raħīm) :: "in the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate" ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. بسم الله (b-ism illāh) :: “in the name of God” ===named=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to be called, to be named ===names=== حكيم (ħakīm) :: (with الـ) the Wise (one of the names of Allah). زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===namesake=== سمى سمي (samīy) {m} :: namesake ===naming=== ذكر :: stating, indicating, naming. ===nano=== قزيمي قُزيمي (quzīmi) :: nano- ===narcissism=== نرجسية نَرْجِسِيّة :: narcissism‏ ===narration=== ذكر :: report, account, narration. ===Naskh=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. ===nastaleeq=== نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===Nastaliq=== نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===Nastaʿlīq=== نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. ===nation=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: nation ===national=== شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: national, people’s ===National=== السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية (as-súlṭaṭ al-waṭaníyya al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} :: Palestine National Authority ===nationalize=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to nationalize امم البترول :: to nationalize the oil ===native=== بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: native, indigenous بلدي بَلَدِيّ (baladiyy) {m} :: native ===naturalize=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to assimilate, to naturalize ===naturalized=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to become naturalized, to acquire citizenship جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be naturalized ===nature=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: temperament, temper, nature, disposition حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: nature scene, scene in a theater or play ===naval=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===near=== عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: near, with, at the house of قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the presence of, before, near إلى (ílā) :: near هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to approach, to draw near, to be near ===nearly=== بالكاد (b-il-kād) :: almost, nearly ===necessary=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative ===necessity=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: requirement, necessity, exigency ===need=== (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===needle=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread ===negate=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize ===negative=== شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: (with a negative) nothing ===neglect=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to neglect, to omit, to overlook الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to neglect to do, to fail to do, not to do ===negotiate=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to parley, negotiate, to have a talk. خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to negotiate, to treat خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to negotiate, to parley ===Negro=== زنجي (zínji, zánji) {m}, زنجية (zinjíyya, zanjíyya) {p} :: {colloquial} Negro زنجي (zínji, zánji) :: {colloquial} Negro ===ness=== قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: snow blindness دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===net=== ناموسية (nāmūsiya) {f} :: mosquito net ===netting=== شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: netting, network ===network=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: netting, network ===neutral=== مثلي {{ar-noun|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii|g=m}} :: homosexual (neutral) ===neutralize=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize ===never=== قط {{ar-part|head=قط|tr=qáṭṭu}} :: {{context|with the past tense in the negative}} ever, never ===new=== محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: new moon (beginning of the lunar month) شهر العسل (šáher al-ʕásal) :: honeymoon زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===New=== الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) ===newness=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: newness, recency ===news=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: news ({plural of|خبر}, xábar) معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: bearer of news, notifier, informer, informant خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: news ===newspaper=== جريدة (jarīda) {f}, جرائد (jarā’id) {p} :: newspaper ===Next=== ١٠ (‘áshara) :: Next: ١١ ===نهار=== ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: opposite of نهار ===nib=== قط {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اقطط|iqṭáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen (a nib) قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen a nib, pencil ===nice=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to act decently, to be nice ===nicety=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: nicety, fineness, grace, gracefulness, foppery دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: nicety ===niece=== بنت الأخ {{ar-noun|tr=bint al-’ákh|g=f}} :: fraternal niece ===night=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to spend the night, to stay overnight ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: night ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: night ليلة (láila) {f} :: night بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to put (someone) up for the night ===nightingale=== بلبل {{ar-noun|head=بُلْبُل|tr=bulbul}} :: nightingale ===nine=== ٩ (tís‘a) :: 9 (nine) ===nineteenth=== غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ===ninth=== ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ===nipple=== حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: {anatomy} nipple, teat, mammalia ===no=== لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: not, no لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: there is not, there is no فقط (fáqaṭ) :: only, no more هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===nobility=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity ===noble=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to make noble, to ennoble, to make illustrious, to make eminent, to elevate, to exalt, to honor حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: noble descent بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be of noble origin ===noisily=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to argue noisily with ===nominal=== خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: {grammar} predicate of a nominal clause ===nominate=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to nominate, to appoint (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to nominate, to appoint عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to appoint, to nominate ===nominative=== حالة الرفع حَالةُ الرّفْع (ħáːlatu al-ráfʕ) {f} :: nominative case ===noncanonical=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: noncanonical ===noon=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: noon, midday ===norm=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===normal=== عاديّ (ʕādi) :: normal, regular, ordinary ===Normally=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===north=== شمال {{ar-noun|tr=šamāl}} :: north مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===northern=== العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===Northern=== ثاقبايليث {{ar-proper noun|tr=θāqbāylīθ}} :: Kabyle (a Northern Berber language of Algeria). ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===nose=== أنفٌ (’anf) {m}, انوف (’unūf) {p} :: nose منخر {{ar-noun|head=منخر|tr=mánxar|g=m|pl=مناخر|pltr=manākhir}} :: nostril, nose ===nostril=== منخر {{ar-noun|head=منخر|tr=mánxar|g=m|pl=مناخر|pltr=manākhir}} :: nostril, nose ===not=== لن نصمت (lan naʂmúta) :: "we will not be silent" لن (lan) :: not لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: not, no لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: there is not, there is no ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ولا {{ar-con|head=ولا|tr=wa-lā}} :: and not الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: unless, if not الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: (after negation) only, but, not until الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: that...not الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: in order that...not الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: so as not to الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to neglect to do, to fail to do, not to do طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===notable=== وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to be a man of distinction, to be notable ===notarize=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to notarize ===notary=== شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: notary public ===notch=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to indent, to notch جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate ===note=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: letters, notes, messages أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: note, message ===Note=== لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===nothing=== شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: (with a negative) nothing ===notice=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to watch, to observe, to notice نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to realize, to notice, to come to know شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense, to notice, to realize ===notification=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: notification, information, communication خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: report, message, notification ===notifier=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: bearer of news, notifier, informer, informant ===notify=== أعلم {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أَعْلَمَ|aʕlama|أعلم}} :: to notify شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to let know, to notify, to inform, to give notice خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to notify, to advise, to apprise, to inform خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to inform one another, to notify one another ===notion=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: concept, notion ===notorious=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to become famous, to be notorious ===noun=== اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: noun (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: noun مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} verbal noun, infinitive, gerund مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: Verbal noun ===novel=== رواية (riwāya) {f}, روايات (riwāyāt) {p} :: novel, story ===novelty=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: novelty ===November=== تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نوفمبر {{ar-noun|head=نُوفمْبر|tr=nufímbir, nufámbir, nufámbar|g=m}} :: November (Westernized calendar) ===now=== هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: now, actually, at present الآن (al-’ān, al-’āna) :: now ===null=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off ===nullify=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize ===numb=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be numb نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to anesthetize, to deaden, to numb ===number=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: act, number (on stage) ===numbering=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ===numbers=== فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to spell out the numbers on an invoice. فقط (fáqaṭ) :: (after numbers) altogether, total وتر (watr, witr) :: odd (numbers) ===numeral=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===numerals=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===nunation=== تنوين تَنْوينٌ (tanwīn) {m} :: {grammar} nunation. ===nurse=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to foster, to nurture, to nurse ===nurture=== رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to foster, to nurture, to nurse ===o=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ===oak=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===oath=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to swear an oath ===obedience=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===obedient=== أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to comply with, to comply, to obey, to be obedient, to listen, to follow ===obey=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to obey, to yield, to give in, to submit أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to comply with, to comply, to obey, to be obedient, to listen, to follow ===object=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: {photography} object مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} absolute object هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: object أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: me (enclitic object pronoun). ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sacred object, sacred possession مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: scene (of a crime), place of interest, object of interest ===objective=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to make one’s goal, to make one’s objective هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention ===obligation=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: duty, obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: liability, pecuniary obligation دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: obligation ===obligatory=== واجب (wājib) :: binding, obligatory, incumbent, imperative حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be necessary, to be obligatory, to be imperative ===oblong=== شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: upright, oblong tombstone ===observation=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care ===observe=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to watch, to observe, to notice شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to observe, to bear in mind, to comply حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to keep, to follow, to observe, to comply, to conform شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness ===obsolete=== إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: Italy obsolete ===obstacle=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: impediment, obstacle ===obstruct=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to obstruct, to hamper ===obtain=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to request, to apply, to seek, to try to obtain نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to obtain enlightenment, to gain insight ===obvious=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious ===occasion=== فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: occasion عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast ===occupancy=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupancy, filling, taking up ===occupation=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupation, activity (Egyptian Arabic) شغل {m} (shughl) (noun) :: work, occupation ===occupied=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to attend to mornings and evenings, to be incessantly occupied with شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to hold in play, to keep occupied شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be occupied, to be busy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be occupied, to be busy ===occupy=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to employ شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself ===occur=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to happen, to occur, to come to pass عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to appear, to occur ===ocean=== قاموس {{ar-noun|tr=qāmūs|g=m|pl=قواميس}} (qawāmīs) :: ocean قواميس (qawāmis) {p} :: oceans; dictionaries (plural of قاموس). محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: ocean ===October=== تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) أكتوبر {{ar-noun|head=أكْتُوبَر|tr=aktóbar|g=m}} :: October (Westernized calendar) ===octopus=== أخطبوط {{ar-noun|tr=’uxṭubūṭ|g=m}} :: octopus ===odd=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird وتر (watr, witr) :: odd (numbers) ===off=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to send, to send off, to dispatch, to forward قضب {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=qáḍaba|head=قَضَبَ}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=qáḍḍaba|head=قَضَّبَ|impf=يقضب|impfhead=يُقَضِّبُ|impftr=yuqaḍḍibu}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn off, to switch off, to disconnect رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to spare, let off جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off عن عَن (ʕan) :: off, away from زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to marry off, to give in marriage حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to cut off, to sever جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate ===offbeat=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===offender=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===offer=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to sacrifice, to offer up, to immolate عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to present itself, to offer itself قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to offer a morning draught ===office=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: office boy, errand boy قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: office, bureau, agency شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to perform the office of deacon رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to appoint (to public office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to hold (office) ===officer=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: administrative officer, prefect, district president ===official=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: rial (the symbol for the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: rial (the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: real (the official currency of Brazil). ===often=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===ogre=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: ogre, cannibal ===oh=== الا {{ar-part|tr=’alā}} :: verily, truly, indeed, oh yes! ===oil=== زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to oil, to lubricate, to grease. زيت (zeyt) {m}, زيوت (zuyūt) {p}, ازيات (azyāt) {p} :: oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.) بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) زيت {{ar-verb (old)|II|زيت|záyyata}} :: to add oil (to a food) ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to nationalize امم البترول :: to nationalize the oil ===ointment=== دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: ointment, salve, unguent, liniment دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent ===okay=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: okay, all right حسنا حَسَنًا (ħásanan) :: well, fine, okay, good كَانَ حَسَنًا (kána ħásanan) :: -- He was good (well, fine, okay). :: -- ===old=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدُمَ|qáduma}} :: to be old, to be ancient هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: old man, old woman سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow old, to age عجوز {{ar-noun|g=f|head=عَجُوزٌ|tr=ʿajūz|pl=عجائز|pltr=ʿajā’iz|pl2=عجز|pl2tr=ʿújuz}} :: old woman عجوز {{ar-noun|head=عُجُوزٌ|tr=ʿujūz|g=m}} :: old age مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: time long past, old times عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===older=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: older; eldest ===oleifera=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) ===oleracea=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) ===Oman=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: rial (the symbol for the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: rial (the official currency of Oman and Yemen). عمان عُمان {LR}(3umaan)عَمّان{LR} :: Oman ===omit=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to ignore, to skip, to omit نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to neglect, to omit, to overlook ===once=== حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay ===oneself=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to compose oneself, to pull oneself together جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make oneself pretty, to adorn oneself عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs. مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to present oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy oneself, to busy oneself شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to attend, to devote oneself طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to behave, to comport oneself نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===only=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: (after negation) only, but, not until فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. فقط (fáqaṭ) :: only, no more ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===open=== مفتوح {{ar-adj|head=مَفْتُوحْ|tr=maftuuH}} :: open خالٍ (xālin) :: open, vacant هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to be exposed, to be open ===opening=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: opening, gateway نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: opening in a wall, air hole ===operate=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to operate, to run شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to operate ===operating=== نظام تشغيل (niẓām tašğīl) {m} :: operating system كتيب التشغيل (kutáyyib at-tašğí:l) {m} :: operating manual ===opinion=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: thinking, opinion, view مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to ask advice of, to seek the opinion of, to consult مع (máʕa) :: in the estimation of, in the eyes of, in the opinion of فتوى (fatwā) {f}, فتاو (fatāwin) {p}, فتاوى (fatāwā) {p} :: fatwa, formal legal opinion ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion ===opponent=== ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: adversary, opponent قتل {{ar-noun|tr=qitl|g=m|pl=أقتال|pltr=ʾaqtāl}} :: enemy, adversary, foe, opponent ===opportunity=== فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: opportunity ===oppose=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to counteract, to oppose, to contradict, to thwart ===opposed=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be contrary, to be opposed, to be contrasting, to be antagonistic, to be inverse ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to be opposed to one another, to be contradictory, to contradict one another. ===opposite=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: opposite عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: opposite, contrast, contrary, reverse أضداد (’aḍdād) :: {plural of|ضدّ}; opposites. ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: opposite, contrast. ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: opposite of نهار ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: opposite of يوم ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: word with two opposite meanings. ===orchestra=== تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: band, orchestra ===ordained=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===order=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to order, to demand, to exact, to require أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: (plural) postal money order امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to order, to command, to bid, to instruct امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: order, command, instruction و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: religious brotherhood, dervish order الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: in order that...not ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===orders=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to carry out orders زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===ordinance=== امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: ordinance, decree ===ordinarily=== عادة {{ar-adv|tr=ʿā́datan}}) :: usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually ===ordinary=== عاديّ (ʕādi) :: normal, regular, ordinary ===organization=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: organization, body, profession, corps, cadre ===Organization=== منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية (munáẓẓamaṭ aṭ-ṭaħrīr al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} (abbreviation: م.ت.ف) :: Palestine Liberation Organization م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ===orientation=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way, movement, orientation ===orifice=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent ===origin=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: origin, descent, stock, root ام {{ar-noun|head=أمّ|tr='umm|g=f|plhead=أمّهات|pl=امهات}} :: origin اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be of noble origin اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to establish the origin of اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: origin, source مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: starting point, point of origin مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: origin, source ===originate=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem ===ornament=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish ===ornamentation=== تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: embellishment, decoration, garnishment, ornamentation ===ostrich=== نعامة (naʕāma) {f} (singulative), نعام (naʕām) {m} (collective), نعائم (naʕā’im) {p} :: ostrich ===other=== آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: another, one more, other خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write each other, to correspond مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch each other, to be in mutual contact ===Ottoman=== سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===our=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===out=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to bedeck, to ornament, to decorate, to deck out, to garnish من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: from, away from, out of صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to go out, to step out, to leave صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to come out, to be issued, to be promulgated ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to point out. ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come out, to be published شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to start out, to leave, to depart شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to send out, to dispatch حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to realize, to carry out, to effect حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to determine, to ascertain, to find out, to identify خارج (xārija) :: outside, out of نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out عن عَن (ʕan) :: out of (a feeling) طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way out, escape فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to spell out the numbers on an invoice. حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to uproot, to root out, to extirpate, to annihilate امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to carry out orders سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out ===outer=== خارج (xārij) :: outer, outside, outward, exterior خارجًا (xārijan) — outside, out (adverb) :: -- ===outfit=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig ===outlet=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to create an outlet or passage (for water) ===outline=== رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to outline رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: outline ===outlines=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) outlines, contours ===outlook=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: outlook, prospect منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: prospect, outlook, perspective ===outset=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: {figuratively} dawn, beginning, outset, start ===outside=== وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: outside, exterior, surface خارج (xārij) :: outer, outside, outward, exterior خارجًا (xārijan) — outside, out (adverb) :: -- خارج (xārija) :: outside, out of ===outward=== خارج (xārij) :: outer, outside, outward, exterior خارجًا (xārijan) — outside, out (adverb) :: -- ===oven=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: oven, furnace, kiln ===over=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to hand over أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to meditate, to think over, to ponder, to reflect قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to hand over, to deliver ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to be glazed over حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have authority over, to govern عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) ===overall=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m} :: overall ===overcome=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to overcome, to surmount, to conquer, to vanquish حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to overcome, defeat (with arguments, evidence, etc.) ===overcrowdedness=== ازدحام (izdiħām) {m} :: overcrowdedness ===overdo=== بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to exaggerate, to overdo ===overhear=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to overhear ===overlook=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to neglect, to omit, to overlook ===overnight=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to spend the night, to stay overnight ===overturn=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to overturn ===owing=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: due to, owing to دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. ===own=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness ===owned=== مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: owned, in possession, belonging غي مملوك — extra commercium; res extra commercium (Islamic law: that cannot be owned by individuals) :: -- ===owner=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to make the owner صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: owner, proprietor ===ownership=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: tenure, holding, right of possession, ownership ===p=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: afternoon, p.m. ===pact=== ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: pact, covenant ===pagan=== صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===paid=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: remainder to be paid at a later date ===paint=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to paint, to daub, to dye, to tint دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: paint دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: paint, varnish رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to paint كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl ===painter=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: house painter, painter ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: writing pen, quill, painter’s brush ===pair=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to pair, to couple, to join in pairs زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to be in pairs, to be doubled, to appear twice زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: couple, pair زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: one of a pair منظر (mínẓar) {m} :: pair of eyeglasses, spectacles ===pairs=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to pair, to couple, to join in pairs ===pale=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn pale, to pale, to become pale صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ===Palestine=== فلسطين (filasṭīn) :: Palestine السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية (as-súlṭaṭ al-waṭaníyya al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} :: Palestine National Authority بيت المقدس (beyt al-muqáddas or al-máqdis) (proper noun) :: Jerusalem (the capital of Palestine and Israel) منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية (munáẓẓamaṭ aṭ-ṭaħrīr al-filaṣṭiníyya) {f} (abbreviation: م.ت.ف) :: Palestine Liberation Organization م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ===pallid=== صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ===palpate=== مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to handle, to palpate ===paltry=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: paltry, petty, trivial, trifling ===panorama=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: view, panorama ===papa=== بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: papa, daddy, father ===paper=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: pieces of writing, records, papers الصفحة :: sheet (of paper) ===parable=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: metaphore, simile, parable ===paradise=== فردوس {{ar-noun|tr=fírdaus|g=f|pl=فراديس}} (farādīs) :: garden, Elysium, Eden, heaven, Heaven, paradise ===Paradise=== الفردوس (al-fírdaus) {f}, فراديس (farādīs) {p} :: Paradise ===parallels=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=II|head=نَظّرَ|tr=náẓẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يُنَظِّرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to make comparisons, to draw parallels ===parched=== جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ===pare=== قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to cut, to trim, to clip, to pare قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down ===park=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to park (a car) ===parley=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to parley, negotiate, to have a talk. خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to negotiate, to parley ===parrot=== ببغاء بَبّغَاء (babbağā’) and بَبَغَاء {m}, ببغاوات (babbağāwāt) {p} :: parrot درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) ===part=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: part, portion ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: front part, front رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: main part ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: main part, substance, essence شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to act, to perform, to play (a part, role) ===particle=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: grammatical particle دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: particle ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: tiny particle, speck, mote هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===particular=== دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: detail, particular ===partition=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota ===partner=== زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: husband, wife, mate, partner ===party=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: gathering, meeting, party نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd حزب الله (ħizbu-llāh) {m} :: Hezbollah (lit., party of God). ===pass=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to happen, to occur, to come to pass شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to pass سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to pass حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shift, to turn, to pass, to grow, to become حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to elapse, to pass, to go by حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to pass on, to hand on, to forward سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread ===passage=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to create an outlet or passage (for water) ===passer=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m|pl=مارون|pltr=marrūn|pl2=مارة|pl2tr=mārra}} :: passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller ===passing=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: passing المار ذكره (al-mārr ðikruhū) :: the above-mentioned, the aforesaid, the above ===passion=== شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: to infatuate, to enamor, to fill with ardent passion شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: infatuating, enamoring, having ardent passion عشق عِشْق (ʕišq) :: passion ===passive=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ’úšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ustúšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr ===password=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: passwords; {plural of|شعار} شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: password, watchword ===pastry=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===paterfamilias=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===path=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action ===patience=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: patience, forbearance ===patient=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to be patient, to have patience ===patriarch=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: patriarch بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: pope, patriarch ===pattern=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: models, patterns رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: pattern ===pause=== وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to pause, to hesitate ===pausing=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: pausing, resting ===pawn=== بيدق (báidaq) {m}, بيادق (bayādiq) {p} :: pawn (chess) ===pay=== كراء (kirā’) {m} :: wages, pay حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to take care, to attend, to pay attention صغا {{ar-verb (old)|I|صغا|ʂağā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend أصغى {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصْغَى|’áʂğā}} :: to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to pay attention, to expect ===payable=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to become due, to fall due, to become payable, to mature ===payment=== ايفاء إيفاء (’īfā’) {m} :: payment ===PBUH=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). ===peace=== سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: peace سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make peace with one another سلام (salām) {m} :: peace صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). ===peaceably=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to treat peaceably ===peaceful=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===peak=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part ===pearl=== لؤلؤة (lu’lú’a) {f} (singulative), لؤلؤ (lu’lú’) {m} (collective), لآلئ (la’āli’) {p} :: pearl درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: pearl ===pearls=== در دُرّ (durr) {m} :: {{colloquial|collective}} pearls ===peculiar=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===peculiarity=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: peculiarity ===pecuniary=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: liability, pecuniary obligation ===pedagogue=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===pederast=== لوطي (lūṭi) {m} :: gay, homosexual, sodomite, pederast ===pederasty=== لواط {{ar-noun|tr=liwāṭ|g=m}} :: pederasty ===pedestal=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: supports, socles, pedestals ===pedestrian=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m|pl=مارون|pltr=marrūn|pl2=مارة|pl2tr=mārra}} :: passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller ===pelt=== شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: fur, pelt ===pen=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: cage, birdcage, pen, coop قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: pen, reed pen ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: writing pen, quill, painter’s brush ===penalty=== عقاب (ʕiqāb) {m} :: penalty ===pencil=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: pencil قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen a nib, pencil (Tunisian Arabic) و (u) (conjunction) :: and حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ وكَرّاسَة (ḥājtī bqlam u karrāsa) :: I need a pencil and a copy-book ===penetrate=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to penetrate, to pierce ===penis=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: {anatomy} penis, phallus ذكر {{ar-noun|tr=ḏákar|g=m}}, ذكور (ḏukūr) {p} :: penis زبر (zubr) {m} :: {vulgar} penis ===people=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. ناس (nās) :: people شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: national, people’s شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead the way, to lead by example ام الناس :: to lead the people ===pepper=== فلفل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فِلْفِل|tr=filfil}} :: pepper ===perceive=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to perceive, to discern, to find out, to learn شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense, to notice, to realize ===percent=== ٪ :: The Arabic percent sign: ٪١٠٠ = 100%. ===perceptible=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be perceptible, to become perceptible, to be obvious, to become obvious ===perception=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: perception, knowledge ===percolate=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to soak, to percolate ===peregrine=== شاهين شاهِين (šāhīn) {m}, شواهِين (šawāhīn) {p} :: Indian falcon, especially the peregrine falcon ===perfect=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to perfect تمام (tamām) :: perfect ===perfection=== تمام (tamām) {m} :: perfection تحسين تَحْسِين (taħsíin) {m} :: perfection ===perfidious=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious ===perfidiously=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: acting disloyally, acting treacherously, acting perfidiously ===perform=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to act, to perform, to play (a part, role) فعل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=فَعَلَ|tr=fáʿala|impf=يفعل|impfhead=يَفْعَلُ|impftr=yafʿalu}} :: to act, to perform an activity وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to perform at intervals, to do intermittently, to do with interruptions شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to perform the office of deacon حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, to perform the hajj ===performance=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: performance, acting ===performed=== معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ===performer=== نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: movie star, star performer ===performing=== مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===perhaps=== رب رُبّ (rúbba) :: likely, perhaps, mayhap, potentially ===pericardium=== شغف {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=šáğafa|impf=يشغف}} :: {medicine} to affect the pericardium شغف {{ar-noun|head=شَغْف|tr=šağf|g=m}} :: {medicine} affecting the pericardium ===perimeter=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: perimeter ===period=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: early period, dawn, beginnings يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: age, era, time, period, epoch وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: period of time, time span مرحلة زمنية (marħála zamníyya) {f} :: period, epoch حدث متكرر (ħádaθ mutakárrir) {m} :: period (something that repeats at regular intervals) ===periodical=== مجلة {{ar-noun|head=مجلّة|tr=majalla|g=f|pl=مجلات|plhead=مجلّات}} (majallāt) :: magazine (periodical) ===perish=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to perish, to die, to be destroyed ===permanent=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to make lasting, to make permanent ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to become permanent ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: permanent ===permeate=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to permeate, to pervade, to blend, to mix ===permissible=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible ===permission=== أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: permission, authorization ===permit=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾáđina|impf=يأذن|impftr=yaʾđanu|I=ء}} :: to allow, to permit ===permitted=== حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: allowed, permitted, allowable, admissible, permissible حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: halal, that which is permitted ===perpetrator=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: perpetrator, doer, author جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: perpetrator, offender, delinquent, criminal, culprit, felon, evildoer ===perpetuate=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to perpetuate ===perpetuated=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to be perpetuated ===perseverance=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: perseverance, endurance, hardiness ===persevere=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to persevere, to endure ===Persian=== (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {m} (Fārsīyy) (proper noun) :: Persian, Farsi (language) (Egyptian Arabic) فارسى {{arz-adj|tr=Fārsīyy|f=فارسيه|ftr=Fārseyya}} :: Persian, Farsi نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. فارسي {{ar-proper noun|tr=fársi|g=m}} :: the Persian language فارسي {{ar-adj|tr=fársi|g=m|f=فارسية|ftr=farsiyya}} :: Persian ===persist=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hang on, persist ===persona=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: guy, individual, person, gent, persona ===personage=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man ===personality=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: {{usually|plural}} leader, authority, leading personality, celebrity ===personally=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes ===personify=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to personify, to represent as a person, to represent as an individual ===perspective=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: prospect, outlook, perspective ===perspiration=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to make sweat, to promote perspiration ===perspire=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʿáriqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yaʿraqu}} :: to sweat, to perspire ===pertaining=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: pertaining to ===Pertaining=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada ===perusal=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: inspection, study, perusal ===pervade=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to spread, to fill, to pervade, to invade خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to permeate, to pervade, to blend, to mix ===pervert=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist ===perverted=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to become bent off, to be distorted, to be perverted ===petitioner=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: applicant, petitioner ===petty=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: paltry, petty, trivial, trifling ===phallus=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: {anatomy} penis, phallus ===philosopher=== فيلسوف فَيْلَسوف (failasūf) {m}, فلاسفة (falāsifa) {p} :: philosopher ===philosophy=== فلسفة (fálsafa) {f} :: philosophy ===photon=== فوتون {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فُوتُون|tr=fuutun}} :: photon ===phrase=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: sentence, clause, phrase ===physical=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: physical condition, state of health حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: physical exercise ===physics=== فيزياء (fīziya’) {f} :: physics ===picture=== فيلم فيلْم (film) {m}, افلام (’aflām) {p} :: film, motion picture رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: picture ===piece=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: letter (of the alphabet), piece of type حرفًا بحرفٍ (ħárfan bi-ħárfin) — word for word :: -- شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: evidence, piece of evidence زبرة (zúbra) {f}, زبر (zúbar) {p} :: piece of iron ===pieces=== كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: pieces of writing, records, papers ===pierce=== دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to penetrate, to pierce ===piety=== اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: religious submission to God, piety, Islam الإسلام (al-‘islām) — Islam :: -- الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===pigeon=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: dove, pigeon ===pigment=== دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: pigment, dye ===pigmy=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: dwarf, midget, pigmy ===pilgrim=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) ===pilgrimage=== حج {{ar-verb (old)|I|حج|Hájja}} :: to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, to perform the hajj حج {m} (Hajj) (noun), Plural: حجج, Híjaj :: hajj, pilgrimage ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===pilgrims=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===pillory=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce ===pillow=== فراش (firá:š) {m}, فرش (fúruš) {p}, افرشة (’áfriša) {p} :: cushion, pillow ===pimple=== بثرة (báθra) {f} (singulative), بثر (báθr) {m} (collective), بثور (buθūr) {p}, , بثرات (baθarāt) {p} :: pimple, pustule ===pious=== دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===pip=== عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ===pipe=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder آلة الفم (’ālati l-fam) — wind instrument :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: mouthpiece (of pipe or cigarette), cigarette holder ===Pisces=== حوت (ħūt) {m}, حيتان (ħītān) {p}, احوات (’aħwāt) {p} :: {{context|normally with the definite article}} Pisces ===pit=== جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pit, fosse, cavity عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ===pivot=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pivot, hub ===pizza=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===place=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: place, abode, locality, spot بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: place, village, community بلدة (bálda) {f} :: place, village, community شرف (šáraf) {m} :: elevated place و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: here, in this place زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place of assembly, meeting, meeting place مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place where a martyr died مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: scene (of a crime), place of interest, object of interest ===Place=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===places=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; sacred places, sanctums, sanctuaries ===Places=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===placidity=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: sangfroid, collectedness, coolness, placidity ===plain=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. ===plaitwork=== شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: plaitwork ===plan=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to contrive, to hatch (a plan, plot) ===plane=== منجرة (minjára) {f} :: carpenter’s plane ===planet=== زحل {m} (zuHal) (proper noun) :: Saturn (planet) ===plant=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to plant with trees عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: plant stem, leaf stem ===platform=== تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: platform, dais ===play=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to act, to perform, to play (a part, role) منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: scene (of a play) شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to hold in play, to keep occupied مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: nature scene, scene in a theater or play ===plead=== رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy ===pleasant=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored ===please=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy ===pleasure=== إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: pleasure, satisfaction, delight سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to be glad, to be happy, to be delighted, to take pleasure in ===plectrum=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: {music} plectrum, reed ===plentiful=== در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to be abundant, to be plentiful ===PLO=== م.ت.ف (m.t.f.) {f} (abbreviation of منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية) :: PLO, Palestine Liberation Organization ===plot=== امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to plot, to conspire خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to conspire, to plot, to collude, to scheme بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to contrive, to hatch (a plan, plot) ===plowshare=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: plowshare ===plumage=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: feathering, plumage ===poetic=== بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: poetic meter ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: measure, poetic meter ===poetry=== ملحون (malħūn) :: (Morocco) poetry in colloquial language ===point=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to point out. ٫ :: The Arabic decimal point: ٣٫١٤١٥٩٢٦٥٣٥٨ = 3.14159265358 سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: point سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: point مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: starting point, point of origin هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point ===polarize=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to polarize ===pole=== قطب (quṭb) {m}, اقطاب (’aqṭāb) {p} :: pole (electrical, astronomy, geography) ===policy=== سياسة {{ar-noun|tr=siyāsa|g=f|pl=سياسات|pltr=siyasāt}} :: policy, politics مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: procedure, policy, manner ===polish=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to improve, to ameliorate, to better, to polish, to embellish سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to clean and polish the teeth with a cleaning stick رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to burnish, to polish ===polite=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be polite, to be courteous, to be amiable ===politeness=== أدب {m} (ʾádab) (noun) :: politeness ===politics=== سياسة {{ar-noun|tr=siyāsa|g=f|pl=سياسات|pltr=siyasāt}} :: policy, politics ===ponder=== أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to meditate, to think over, to ponder, to reflect ===pool=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: swimming pool ===pope=== بابا (bābā) {m}, بابوات (bābawāt) {p}, باباوات (bābāwāt) {p} :: pope, patriarch ===popular=== شعبي {{ar-adj|شعبي|tr=sha3biyy|head=شَعْبِيّ}} :: popular, folk-, folksy نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) reciter of the Qur’an. فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) elementary-school teacher. زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===populated=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to become a populated area, to become a big city, to become a metropolis ===porcelain=== صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f} :: porcelain, china صيني (Siini) {m}, صينية (Siníyya) {f}, صواني (Sawaaniy) {p}, صينيين (Siniyiin) {p} :: porcelain, china ===pornography=== اباحية {{ar-noun|tr=’ibaħíyya|g=f|head=إِبَاحِيَّة}} :: pornography ===port=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===portal=== (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) ===portion=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: part, portion مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: dowry, dower, marriage portion ===portray=== رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to describe, depict, portray ===Portulaca=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) ===position=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: position, status ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to be capable, to be able, to be in a position to ===possess=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to possess, to lay hold, to own, to have, to be the owner خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to possess, to seize ===possessed=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: (with a following genitive) one possessed of, one endowed with ===possession=== حلال (ẖalāl) {m} :: lawful possession ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to put in possession ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: tenure, holding, right of possession, ownership ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: rightful possession, property رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to have possession, to gather, to control عِنْدَ (‘inda) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have (Egyptian Arabic) عند (ʕand) (preposition) :: expresses possession, to have ماعندوش اصحاب. :: Ma 3andush asHaab. He doesn't have friends. :: -- مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: owned, in possession, belonging غي مملوك — extra commercium; res extra commercium (Islamic law: that cannot be owned by individuals) :: -- حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sacred object, sacred possession ===possessions=== مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: property, possessions, chattels, goods ===possessive=== أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: my (enclitic possessive pronoun). ===possessor=== صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author ===postal=== أذن {{ar-noun|head=إذن|tr=ʾíđn|g=m|pl=اذون|pltr=ʾuđūn|pl2=اذونات|pl2tr=ʾuđunāt}} :: (plural) postal money order ===posture=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: attitude, bearing, posture ===potassium=== بوتاسيوم (butásyum) {m} :: potassium ===potato=== بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: potato, spud بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: potato, spud بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam ===potentate=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===potentially=== رب رُبّ (rúbba) :: likely, perhaps, mayhap, potentially ===pothole=== جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: pothole, chuckhole ===pounce=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to fall on, to pounce, to rush in on, to assail ===pour=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to let pour forth ===power=== منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: power ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: motive power قبل {{ar-noun|tr=qíbal|g=m}}قبل{p} :: power, ability امر أمر (’amr) {m}, أوامر (’awāmir) {p}أمر{m}أمور{p} :: power, authority ربوبية رُبُوبِيّة (rububíyya) {f} :: divinity, deity, godhood, divine power, divine nature, Godhead, deism امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to come to power ===practice=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: habit, wont, custom, usage, practice مارس {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=mārasa|impf=يمارس|impftr=yumārisu}} :: to practice (to engage in) ===praise=== محمد محمّد (muħámmad) :: commendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy. ===praiseworthy=== محمد محمّد (muħámmad) :: commendable, laudable, praised, praiseworthy. ===prayer=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: {{context|islam}} midday prayer صلاة {{ar-noun|tr=ṣalāt|g=f|pl=صلوات}} (ṣalawāt) :: prayer فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=f}} :: the morning prayer صبح (ṣubḥ) {m}, اصباح (’aṣbāḥ) {p} :: morning prayer مؤذن {{ar-noun|tr=muʾáḏḏin|g=m|pl=مؤذنون|pltr=muʾaḏḏinūn}} :: muezzin, announcer of the hour of prayer ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead in prayer أذن {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ʾáđđana|I=ء|impftr=yuʾađđinu|impf=يؤذن}} :: to call, to call to prayer ===precede=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدَمَ|qádama}} :: to precede قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch ===preceded=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The eighth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by خ and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===precedence=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to give precedence, to prefer ===precedes=== أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===preceding=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===precept=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: precepts, rules, principles ===precinct=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===precise=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: precise, accurate, exact ===preclude=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to exclude, to preclude ===predicate=== خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: {grammar} predicate of a nominal clause كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: {philosophy} predicate, conception ===preface=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to preface ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: introduction, preface, foreword ===prefect=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: administrative officer, prefect, district president ===prefer=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to give precedence, to prefer ===prefix=== ب (bi-) :: A prefix meaning at, by, in, or with. ل (li-) :: A prefix meaning to, for, belonging to. ===pregnancy=== حبل (ħábal) (noun), m :: pregnancy ===pregnant=== حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to become pregnant, to conceive حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to make pregnant حبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|حبل|ħábila}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حبّل|ħábbala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احبل|’áħbala}} :: to make pregnant ===preoccupied=== شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be preoccupied, to be engaged شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to be preoccupied, to be concerned ===preoccupy=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to preoccupy, to concern, to affect شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy ===prepare=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to prepare to, to be about to قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to prepare, to get ready, to make ready ===prescribe=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to prescribe سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to prescribe, to introduce, to enact ===prescription=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: prescription, introduction, enactment ===presence=== امام أمَامَ (’amāma) :: in front of, in the presence of, before قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the presence of, before, near ===presenting=== بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie ===presently=== حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay ===preserve=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to preserve, to conserve صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to preserve, to can حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain ===preside=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to be at the head, to be chairman, to chair, to be in charge, to preside ===president=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: administrative officer, prefect, district president رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: president ===prestige=== اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: reputation, prestige ===pretend=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to feign, to pretend, to simulate شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to pretend to be busy ===prettify=== حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to prettify, to beautify, to adorn, to make attractive ===prettiness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude ===pretty=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair صباح (ṣubāḥ) {m}, صبحان (ṣubḥān) {m}, صبحى (ṣubḥā) {f} :: pretty, comely جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be beautiful, to be pretty, to be graceful جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to make oneself pretty, to adorn oneself صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty ===prevent=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to prevent فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. ===prevention=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: detention, prevention, distraction ===Previous=== ١٠ (‘áshara) :: Previous: ٩ ===previously=== قبل {{ar-adv|tr=qáblu}} :: previously, formerly, earlier, before ===price=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: price منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: low (altitude, frequency, price, etc.) الاراضى المنخفضة — Netherlands :: -- ===pride=== عجب (ʕujb) {m} :: pride, vanity, conceit إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: pride ===prime=== رئيس الوزراء (ra’īs al-wuzarā’) {m} :: prime minister ===principal=== الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: headmaster, principal ===principle=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: precepts, rules, principles ===prior=== قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: prior to ===private=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} soldier, private, man ===privy=== خاص {{ar-adj|head=خاصّ|tr=xaṣṣ}} :: privy ===procedure=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: procedure, policy, manner ===proceed=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to proceed, to advance, to move slowly سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to proceed, to act ===process=== ولادة (wilāda) f., مولد (máwlid), ميلاد (mīlad) :: birth; as in the process of childbearing. ===procession=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: procession ===proclaim=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to proclaim, to announce شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make known, to proclaim, to announce عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. ===proclamation=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: manifestation, declaration, proclamation, pronouncement, utterance ===produce=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to produce, to bring forth قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to present, to produce, to exhibit, to display ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to produce, to bring on, to yield شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate ===producer=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: maker, producer, manufacturer ===produces=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) ===profession=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: organization, body, profession, corps, cadre دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to take up (a profession, etc.), to start ===professor=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor ===professors=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor ===proffer=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend ===proficient=== مهر (verb) :: to be proficient ===profound=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: considerable, profound, serious ===prohibited=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: forbidden, prohibited, interdicted حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حرام}; forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, unlawful ===project=== مشروع {{ar-noun|tr=mašrū‘|g=m|head=مَشْرُوع}}, مشروعات (mašrū‘āt) {p} :: project ===prominent=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. بارز (bāriz) :: prominent ===promise=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: failing, breaking (a promise) ===promontory=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: promontory, headland, cape ===promote=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to make sweat, to promote perspiration ===promulgated=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to come out, to be issued, to be promulgated ===prong=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: cog, sprocket, prong ===pronoun=== أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: I (subject pronoun). أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: me (enclitic object pronoun). أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: my (enclitic possessive pronoun). (Egyptian Arabic) انتوا {p} (íntu) (pronoun) :: you (subject pronoun) أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) ـهُ {m|s} (-hu) (suffix) or ـهِ (-hi) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) (Egyptian Arabic) ـه {m|s} (-u or -h) (suffix) :: him, his (bound object pronoun) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (lii) :: to me (Egyptian Arabic) ي (-ii) (pronoun) :: me, my (bound object pronoun) لي (liyya) :: to me كتابي (kitaabi) :: my book ===pronouncement=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: manifestation, declaration, proclamation, pronouncement, utterance ===pronunciation=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===proper=== واجب (wājib) :: proper, adequate, fair جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be appropriate, to be proper, to be suitable حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: proper manner ===property=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: real estate , landed property وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: inalienable property مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: property, possessions, chattels, goods حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: rightful possession, property ===prophet=== معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ===Prophet=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===proprietor=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: owner, proprietor ===proscribe=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe ===prospect=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: outlook, prospect منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: prospect, outlook, perspective ===prosper=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to flourish, to prosper, to thrive ===prostitute=== عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: whore, prostitute, harlot شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: {vulgar} whore, slut, prostitute ===prostrate=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself ===protect=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make safe, to protect حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to protect, to guard, to defend ===protrude=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out ===prove=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to prove true, to verify, to establish ===provender=== علف {{ar-noun|tr='alaf|head=عَلَف}} :: provender ===proverb=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: proverb, adage ===provide=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision قبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَبَرَ|qábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقبر|’áqbara}} :: to provide for burial, to have buried وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string ===province=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===provision=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision ===provisions=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} stock, stores, supplies, provisions ===prune=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down قضب {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=qáḍaba|head=قَضَبَ}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=qáḍḍaba|head=قَضَّبَ|impf=يقضب|impfhead=يُقَضِّبُ|impftr=yuqaḍḍibu}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. ===Psalms=== زبور (zabūr) {m} :: Psalms ===psalter=== زبور (zabūr) {m} :: psalter ===Psittacus=== درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) ===public=== شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: notary public رسم {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=rássama}} :: to appoint (to public office) ===publish=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to publish ===published=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to appear, to be published ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to come out, to be published ===pulchritude=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude ===pull=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to compose oneself, to pull oneself together وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut ===pulp=== لُب (lubb) (noun) :: pulp, backlog, marrow, core, heart رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: mash, pulp ===pulverized=== كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: kohl, stibnite (pulverized antimony) ===punctuation=== ، :: The Arabic comma punctuation mark. واحد، اثنان، ثلاثة، اربعة، خمسة، ستة، سبعين :: -- ؛ :: The Arabic semicolon punctuation mark. نقطة مزدوجة (núqṭa muzdáwija) {f}, نقط مزدوجة (núqaṭ muzdáwija) {p}, نقط مزدوجة (niqāṭ muzdáwija) {p} :: (punctuation) colon, " : " ===punish=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to punish severely, to treat harshly ===punishment=== عقاب (ʕiqāb) {m} :: punishment, infliction of punishment ===puny=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: subtle, puny ===purchase=== ابتاع {{ar-verb|II=ي|form=VIII|head=اِبْتاعَ|tr=ibtāʿa|impf=يبتاع|impfhead=يَبْتاعُ|impftr=yabtāʿu}} :: to buy, to purchase ===purification=== تطهير النفس (ṭaṭhīr an-náfs) {m} :: salvation, cleansing of the soul, purification of the soul ===purity=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: purity and innocence ===purportedly=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===purpose=== هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: objective, purpose, design, intention ===purslane=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) ===pursuer=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: seeker, pursuer ===pussy=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===pustule=== بثرة (báθra) {f} (singulative), بثر (báθr) {m} (collective), بثور (buθūr) {p}, , بثرات (baθarāt) {p} :: pimple, pustule ===put=== بتلع إبتلع ('ibtla`a)Root ب ل عForm VIII افتعل :: to put up with, to brook حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep, to store, to put away قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to acquiesce, to put up with, to agree, to consent, to assent نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down حسن {{ar-verb|form=II|head=حَسَّنَ|tr=ħássana|impf=يحسن|impftr=yuħassinu}} :: to apply cosmetics, to put on makeup خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to put in safekeeping بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to put (someone) up for the night ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to put in possession شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to employ, to put to work ===ق=== ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ===Qaeda=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). ===Qaida=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). ===Qatar=== قطر (qáTar) {f} :: Qatar ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ===Qi=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===quantity=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount ===quarrel=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel with شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to quarrel ===quarter=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: region, quarter, district, section, zone ===queen=== بنت {{ar-noun|tr=bint|g=f|pl=بنات|pltr=banāt}} :: queen ملكة مَلِكَة (málika) {f} :: queen وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: queen (in chess) ===quest=== بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: search, quest ===question=== هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===quiet=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet ===quietness=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness ===quill=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: feathers, quills ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: writing pen, quill, painter’s brush ===quiver=== جعبة (já‘ba) (noun), plural: جعاب :: quiver (for arrows) ===quota=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota ===quote=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to name, to mention, to cite, to quote. ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to quote as example شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to cite, to quote ===quotient=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: partition, allocation, fraction, piece, quotient, quota خارج (xārij) {m} :: {mathematics} quotient ===quoting=== ذكر :: mentioning, quoting, quote, citing, citation. ===Qur=== القرآن (al-qur’ān) {m} :: the Qur’an (The Islamic holy book). حافظ {{ar-noun|tr=ħāfiđ̣|g=m|pl=حفاظ|pltr=ħufāđ̣|pl2=حفظة|pl2tr=ħáfađ̣a}} :: hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart) {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: a traditional school for teaching Qur'an فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) reciter of the Qur’an. ===ر=== ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The ninth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by د and followed by ر. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ===Rabia=== ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. ===rabid=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be seized by hydrophobia, to become rabid ===race=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: race عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: race, stock, descent ===radiant=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: radiant, glad, charming زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine, to be radiant, to give light زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine brightly, to be radiant ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright الازهران (al-’az-harān) — the sun and moon :: -- ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: {{elative of|زاهر}}: more radiant, most radiant صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to beam, to be radiant ===radiate=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to light, to radiate, to illuminate ===rag=== شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: rag, shred, tatter ===rage=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to rage, to rave, to storm ===raging=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed ===rail=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (railroad) rail قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (technical) guide rail سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: rail ===railroad=== (Egyptian Arabic) قطر {m} (qaTr) (noun) :: railroad train قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (railroad) rail ===rain=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: (plural) drops, dribblets; rain ===rainbow=== قوس قزح (qaus qúzaħa) {m}, اقواس قزح (’aqwās qúzaħa) {p} :: rainbow ===raise=== وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to erect, to raise رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be raise, to bring up, to rear شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to raise to eminence, to distinguish, to honor ===raised=== شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ===Rajab=== رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. ===Ramadan=== رمضان {{ar-noun|head=رَمَضَانُ|tr=ramaḍān|g=m}} :: Ramadan ===range=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere جبل جَبَلٌ (jábal) {m}, جبال (jibāl) {p}, اجبال (’ajbāl) {p} :: mountains, mountain range ===rank=== شرف (šáraf) {m} :: high rank, nobility, distinction, eminence, dignity اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: senior (age, rank, etc.) رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===ranking=== شرف {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَرُفَ|šárufa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شرّف|šárrafa}} :: to be noble, to be highborn, to be illustrious, to be eminent, to be distinguished, to be high-ranking ===rapier=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar ===rate=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: rate ===rave=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to rage, to rave, to storm ===raving=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be raging, to be raving, to be furious, to be mad, to be frenzied, to be possessed ===ray=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: light, ray of light, light beam حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: ray, beam, jet ===razor=== شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: razor blade ===reach=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَدِمَ|qádima}} :: to arrive, to reach ===reaching=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|superlative form}} extensive, far-reaching ===read=== (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. ===ready=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to prepare, to get ready, to make ready ===real=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: real estate , landed property ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: real (the official currency of Brazil). حق (ħaqq) :: true, authentic, real حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense ===reality=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: truth, reality حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: reality ===realize=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to realize, to carry out, to effect شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to realize, to notice, to come to know شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense, to notice, to realize ===really=== والله؟ (wallāh(i)) :: really? ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===ream=== خوش {{ar-verb (old)|II|خَوّشَ|xáwwaša}} :: to ream ===reaper=== جان {{ar-noun|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: gatherer, harvester, harvestman, reaper ===rear=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: back, rear, reverse رب {{ar-verb (old)|I|رب|rábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ربب|rábbaba}} :: to be raise, to bring up, to rear ===reason=== سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: reason سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: underlying reason اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: cause, reason ===reasonable=== حق (ħaqq) :: right, fair and reasonable ===reassure=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to be reassured, to accept, to assent, to acquiesce ===rebirth=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: rebirth, renaissance ===rebut=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut ===recall=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. ===receipt=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: revenues, receipts, returns ===receive=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive (in general) سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive (a person) قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive the surrender تنور {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive light, to be lit, to be illuminated نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to receive information, to get an explanation ===recency=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: newness, recency ===reception=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to receive kindly, to give a friendly reception ===recess=== فرصة فُرْصَة (fúrṣa) {f} :: recess ===recite=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to recite ===reciter=== فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) reciter of the Qur’an. ===reckon=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to guess, to reckon حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to take into account, to take into consideration, to reckon with ===reckoning=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: reckoning, calculation, computing ===recognize=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to recognize, to identify ===recoil=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===recollection=== ذكر :: recollection, remembrance. ===recompense=== جزاء (jazā’) :: reward, recompense, retribution ===reconciliation=== اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: submission, resignation, reconciliation ===record=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: record, document, deed, contract كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: pieces of writing, records, papers رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to record, enter, mark, indicate ===rectify=== صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to rectify ===rector=== مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: superintendent, rector ===recur=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to repeat, to recur ===red=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red ===Red=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===redress=== صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to redress ===reed=== ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: {music} plectrum, reed قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: pen, reed pen ===refer=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to refer. ===refers=== منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===refine=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to refine ===reflect=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to reflect, to mirror أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to meditate, to think over, to ponder, to reflect ===reflected=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reflected, to be mirrored عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reflected, to be mirrored ===reflection=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: consideration, reflection عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: reflection ===refrain=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to abstain, refrain, desist, cease مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to refrain, abstain الا {{ar-verb (old)|I|الا|’alā}} :: to desist, to refrain صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to refrain, to abstain, to renounce ===refuse=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse ===refute=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize ===regard=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to see, to view, to eye, to regard نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to contemplate, to regard حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to regard, to consider, to deem حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: high regard, esteem خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable ===region=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: region, quarter, district, section, zone مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===register=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register ===regular=== عاديّ (ʕādi) :: normal, regular, ordinary حدث متكرر (ħádaθ mutakárrir) {m} :: period (something that repeats at regular intervals) ===reign=== ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power ===reject=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate ===rejected=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be rejected, to be expelled, to be disowned, to be repudiated ===rejection=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation ===relate=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to report, to tell, to relate. ===related=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be the same kind, to be homogeneous جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar ===relating=== رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. ===relation=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: in relation to, with respect to مع (máʕa) :: toward, in relation to ===relationship=== ال {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=ill}} :: consanguinity, blood relationship رحم {{ar-noun|tr=raHim|head=رَحِم|g=f|pl=ارحام}} (’arHaam) :: relationship, kinship ===relieve=== رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to save, relieve ===religion=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: creed, faith, religion دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: religion, creed ===religiosity=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience ===religious=== دين {{ar-adj|tr=dáyyin}} :: religious, pious, godly, God-fearing, devout اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: religious submission to God, piety, Islam الإسلام (al-‘islām) — Islam :: -- مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: a mujahid, a jihadist, a combatant motivated by a Muslim religious cause الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: religious brotherhood, dervish order وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: {Islam} a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: tomb of a saint, religious shrine ===remain=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to remain undaunted, remain calm, be composed ===remainder=== رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: remainder to be paid at a later date ===remaining=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===remark=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: statement, remark ===remarkable=== بارز (bāriz) :: remarkable ===remember=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to bear in mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remember, to recall, to bear in mind, to know by heart. حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart ===remembrance=== ذكر :: recollection, remembrance. ===remind=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to point out. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind, to call to mind. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. ===remit=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to remit, to send, to transmit ===removal=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discharge, dismissal, removal ===remove=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to remove (e.g., surgically), to eradicate زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to remove طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate ===renaissance=== جدة (jídda) {f} :: rebirth, renaissance ===renounce=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to refrain, to abstain, to renounce ===renown=== ذكر :: reputation, renown. ===renowned=== مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===rent=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to hire on a monthly basis, to rent by the month كراء (kirā’) {m} :: rent, rental, hire, lease ===rental=== كراء (kirā’) {m} :: rent, rental, hire, lease ===repair=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) ام مدينة لندن :: to go to London ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go, to repair (to a place) صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to repair ===repeal=== نسخ (násakha) :: to repeal, to revoke, to withdraw جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off ===repeat=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to repeat, to recur ===repeats=== حدث متكرر (ħádaθ mutakárrir) {m} :: period (something that repeats at regular intervals) ===replace=== نسخ (násakha) :: to substitute, to replace ===replaceable=== مثلي {{ar-adj|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii}} :: {{Islam|Islamic law}} replaceable, fungible ===report=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to report, to tell, to relate. ذكر :: report, account, narration. أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: information, intelligence, report أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: report بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: study, scientific report خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to communicate, to report خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: report, message, notification ===represent=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to represent, to mean, to signify شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to personify, to represent as a person, to represent as an individual ===representative=== صاحب (ʂāħib) {m}, اصحاب (’aʂħāb) {p}, صحب (ʂaħb) {p}, صحابة (ʂaħāba) {p}, اصحبان (ʂuħbān) {p}, اصحبة (ʂuħba) {p} :: (with a following genitive) man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author ===represented=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: marked, labeled, represented ===represents=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===repudiate=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to remove, to expel, to reject, to disown, to repudiate ===repudiated=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be rejected, to be expelled, to be disowned, to be repudiated ===repudiation=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation ===repulsion=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: expulsion, rejection, repulsion, banishment, repudiation ===reputation=== اسم اِسْم (’ism) {m}, اسماء (’asmā’) {p}, اسام (’asāmin) {p} :: reputation, prestige ذكر :: reputation, renown. ===request=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to request, to apply, to seek, to try to obtain طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to invite, to request, to beseech أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope for, to look forward to, to request, to wish ===require=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to order, to demand, to exact, to require حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to require, to demand ===requirement=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: requirement, necessity, exigency ===requirements=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} requirements, exigencies ===requisite=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite ===rescind=== جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize ===research=== بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to do research بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: research ===resemblance=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: resemblance, similarity, likeness ===resemble=== جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be like, to resemble مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to resemble, to look like مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make to resemble, to make to look like جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be like, to resemble ===resentment=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to bear a grudge, to feel resentment ===reserve=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to reserve ===resignation=== اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: submission, resignation, reconciliation ===resin=== صرع (ṣurʕ) {m} :: resin ===resolution=== بت {{ar-noun|tr=batt}} :: settlement, decision, resolution ===respect=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: in relation to, with respect to نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: attention, heed, regard, notice, observation, respect, consideration, care حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. ===responding=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). ===responsibility=== مسؤولية {{ar-noun|head=مسؤوليّة|tr=mas’ūlíyya|g=f}} :: responsibility ===resting=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: pausing, resting ===restive=== شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to be headstrong, to be restive ===restrain=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold back, keep, detain, restrain ===result=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to arise, to result ===retain=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain, to uphold حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart ===retire=== زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to move away, withdraw, retire ===retraction=== ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: retraction ===retreat=== ارتداد اِرْتِداد (irtidād) :: retreat ===retribution=== جزاء (jazā’) :: reward, recompense, retribution ===return=== اب آب (’āba) :: to return, to come back آب {{ar-verb|tr=ʾāba|I=ء|II=و|form=1}} :: to return, to come back دخل (dákhl) {m} :: revenues, receipts, returns ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to return to a state of wilderness ===revealed=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed ===revenue=== دخل (dákhl) {m} :: revenues, receipts, returns مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: income, revenue ===revere=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect ===revered=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: A revered person in the community. ===reversal=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: reversal, reversion, inversion ===reverse=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: back, rear, reverse عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to reverse عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: reverse عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: opposite, contrast, contrary, reverse ===reversed=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reversed عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to be reversed ===reversion=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) {m} :: reversal, reversion, inversion ===revile=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce ===revoke=== نسخ (násakha) :: to repeal, to revoke, to withdraw جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to nullify, to negate, to rescind, to revoke, to refute, to neutralize ===revolve=== دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate ===reward=== جزاء (jazā’) :: reward, recompense, retribution ===rhetorical=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: rhetorical expression, figurative expression ===rial=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: rial (the symbol for the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: rial (the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ===rice=== رز (rúzz) {m} :: rice ===riding=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient ===rig=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: equipment, device, appliances, outfit, gear, rig ===right=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: okay, all right صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to right, correct, amend حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be right, to be correct حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to tell the truth, to be right حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: correctness, right حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: right حق (ħaqq) :: right, fair and reasonable حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay رشد رَشَدَ :: he has gone the right way ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: tenure, holding, right of possession, ownership ===rightful=== مشروع {{ar-adj|tr=mašrū‘|head=مَشْرُوع}} :: rightful حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: rightful possession, property ===rights=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {plural} {legal} rights, claims, legal claims الحقوق (al-ħuqūq) :: law, jurisprudence ===rim=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: border, brink, edge, rim شفة {{ar-noun|tr=šáfa|g=f|pl=شفاه|pltr=šifāh|pl2=شفوات|pl2tr=šafawāt}} :: rim, edge ===ripe=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ripen, to become ripe ===ripen=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ripen, to become ripe ===Ripened=== رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. ===ripple=== موج مَوّجَ (mawwaja) :: ripple ===rise=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to rise, harden, firm up شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to rise, to tower up شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to rise, to ascend خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to leaven, to cause to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to ferment, to rise (of dough) ===risk=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to risk (something) ===rite=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: rite ===ritual=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) ===river=== بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: large river الأردن (al-’úrdunn) :: Jordan (river and country) مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===River=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===riverbank=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سِيف|tr=sīf|g=m|pl=اسياف|pltr=’asyāf}} :: riverbank ===Riyadh=== الرياض (al-riyaaD) {m} :: Riyadh ===riyal=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ===road=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: road sign, guidepost معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: road sign, signpost, guidepost سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to follow a road, to wend, to travel along ===roam=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to roam in the wilderness, to run wild ===roc=== رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: roc (mythical bird) ===rod=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: stick, rod, wand, staff ===role=== دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: role شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to act, to perform, to play (a part, role) ===Roman=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===roof=== سمك سُمْك (sumk) {m}سَمْك{m} :: roof, ceiling ===rook=== رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: castle, rook (chess) ===room=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: room, apartment, flat غرفة غُرْفَة (ghurfa) {f}, غرف (ghuraf) {p} :: room (of a building etc.) مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: conference room مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: stockroom, storage room (Egyptian Arabic) باب {{arz-noun|m|أبواب|abwaab|tr=baab}} :: door (portal of entry into a building or room) ===rooms=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stockrooms, storage rooms ===rooster=== أذن {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ʾáđđana|I=ء|impftr=yuʾađđinu|impf=يؤذن}} :: to crow (of a rooster) ===root=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: origin, descent, stock, root عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to take root اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to take root, to become firmly established اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to uproot, to root out, to extirpate, to annihilate اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: root {l|gloss=a primary source} اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: {linguistics} root {l|gloss=primary lexical unit of a word} ===rooted=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to be deeply rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted ===rope=== سبب سَبَب (sábab) {m}, اسباب (’asbāb) {p} :: rope حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: rope, cable, hawser ===rotate=== دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate ===round=== دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn into a circle, to make round ===royalty=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: sovereignty, kingship, royalty ===rub=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to rub, to anoint كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl شمع {{ar-verb (old)|II|شمّع|šámmaʿa}} :: to wax, to rub with wax ===ruffian=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: ruffian ===rule=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: precepts, rules, principles ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: rule, method ===rules=== منهج (minhaj) :: {{context|Islamic}} In Islamic context, it refers to the manner of implementation of Islam's rules and beliefs. ===rumor=== خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: rumor, story ===run=== رأس {{ar-verb|tr=ráʾasa|form=1|II=ء|impf=يرأس|impftr=yarʾasu}} :: to head, to lead, to direct, to manage, to run ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to roam in the wilderness, to run wild شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to operate, to run نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape ===rural=== بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: township, rural community ===rush=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to fall on, to pounce, to rush in on, to assail كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to assail one another, to rush against one another ازدحام (izdiħām) {m} :: crowd, rush, jam دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to hurry, rush نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to hurry, to rush, to hasten ===Russia=== روسيا (ruusya) f :: Russia ===Russian=== روسية رُوسِيّة (rusíyya) f :: Russian الرُوسِيّة (ar-rusíyya) — the Russian language :: -- ===ruthless=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: ruthless, savage, barbaric, barbarous ===رئيسي=== الرئيسية (ar-ra’isíyya) {f} :: main, chief, principal, leading, cardinal (definite feminine or definite plural of رئيسي) الفضائل الرئيسية — cardinal virtues :: -- مقالة رئيسية — lead article, editorial :: -- ===S=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada ===س=== ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The eleventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ر and followed by س. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ===ص=== ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ===sabre=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar ===sacrament=== سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: sacrament (Christianity) ===sacred=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be holy, to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sacred object, sacred possession حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; sacred places, sanctums, sanctuaries حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: holy, sacred, sacrosanct مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to violate something sacred ===sacrifice=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to sacrifice, to offer up, to immolate ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: sacrificial victim, blood sacrifice ===sacrificial=== ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: sacrificial victim, blood sacrifice ===sacrosanct=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be holy, to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: holy, sacred, sacrosanct ===Saddam=== صدام حسين صَدّام حُسَين (ṣaddām ḥusáyn) :: Saddam Hussein. صدام (ṣaddām) :: Saddam ===Safar=== صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===safe=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to be safe سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to make safe, to protect حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care ===safekeeping=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to put in safekeeping ===safety=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===saffron=== زعفران زَعْفَرَان (za'farān) :: saffron ===said=== مع السلامة (maʕ as-salāma) :: goodbye, farewell (literally, "with safety") (said by the person remaining behind to the one who is leaving) ===saint=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: tomb of a saint, religious shrine ===Saint=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mār|g=m}} :: Mar, lord, Saint (title) ===Salix=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) ===salvation=== تطهير النفس (ṭaṭhīr an-náfs) {m} :: salvation, cleansing of the soul, purification of the soul ===salve=== دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: ointment, salve, unguent, liniment دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent ===same=== مثلي {{ar-adj|head=مثليّ|tr=míthlii}} :: of the same kind جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be the same kind جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be the same kind, to be homogeneous جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be the same kind ===sanction=== تحريم تحریم (tahrim) :: sanction ===sanctuaries=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; sacred places, sanctums, sanctuaries ===sanctuary=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===sanctum=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===sanctums=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; sacred places, sanctums, sanctuaries ===sandal=== صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: sandals ===sandalwood=== صندل صَنْدَل (ṣándal) {m}, صنادل (ṣanādil) {p} :: sandalwood ===sangfroid=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: sangfroid, collectedness, coolness, placidity ===sanguine=== قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: sanguine, sanguineous ===sanguineous=== قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: sanguine, sanguineous ===sarcophagus=== تابوت (tābūt) {m}, توابيت (tawābīt) {p} :: coffin, casket, sarcophagus تابوت العهد (tābūt al-ʕahd) — ark of the covenant :: -- تابوت رفع المياه (tābūt rafʕ al-miyāh) — Archimedean screw :: -- ===satellite=== قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: satellite ===satisfaction=== إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: pleasure, satisfaction, delight ===satisfy=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to give pleasure to, to gratify, to content, to please, to satisfy ===sativum=== حرف حُرف (ħurf) {m} :: cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable) ===Saturday=== السبت {{ar-noun|head=السَبْت|tr=as-sabt}} :: Saturday ===Saturn=== زحل {m} (zuHal) (proper noun) :: Saturn (planet) ===Saudi=== السعودية (al-sa3uudíyya) {f} :: Saudi Arabia ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: riyal (the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). المملكة العربية السعودية (al-mamláka al-‘arabíyya as-sa‘udíyya) {f} :: kingdom of Saudi Arabia جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===savage=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) {m} :: barbarian, savage بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: ruthless, savage, barbaric, barbarous ===save=== الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: except, save رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to save, relieve ===SAW=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. ===say=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to utter, to express, to voice, to say سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to say بسم الله (in the name of God) ===saying=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: words, word, saying ===sayings=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===scales=== ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: scales ===scamper=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape ===scarab=== خنفساء (xunfusā’) {f}, خنافس (xanāfis) {p} :: dung beetle, scarab ===scare=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away ===scarlet=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red ===scattered=== شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ===scene=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: scene (of a play) موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: scene (of a crime), place of interest, object of interest مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: nature scene, scene in a theater or play ===scenery=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: stage setting, set, scenery مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery ===scent=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to scent with musk ===schedule=== وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time, to appoint a time, to fix a time, to schedule. ===scheme=== خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to conspire, to plot, to collude, to scheme ===scholar=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: student, scholar عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالِم|tr=ʕālim|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālimūn|pl2=علماء|pl2tr=ʕulamā}} :: scholar ===school=== مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مَدْرَسَة|tr=madrasa|pl=مدارس|plhead=مَدَارِس|pltr=madāris}} :: school مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: course, school كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: college, academy, school, secondary school كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: faculty, school (of a university) {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: a traditional school for teaching Qur'an بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to flunk, to fail (in school) فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) elementary-school teacher. ===schooled=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: taught, schooled, instructed, educated, trained ===schoolmaster=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===schoolteacher=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===science=== علم عِلْمٌ (ʕilm) {m}, علوم (ʕulūm) {p} :: (plural) science العلوم (al-ʕulūm) — the natural sciences :: -- ===scientific=== بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: study, scientific report ===scimitar=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar ===scold=== زبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زبر|zábara}} :: to scold ===scope=== منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: -scope ===scorpion=== عقرب (ʕáqrab) {m}, عقارب (ʕaqārib) {p} :: scorpion ===scowl=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to knit the eyebrows, to scowl قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to scowl, to glower ===scrap=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrap ===scream=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to scream (of a siren) صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to scream (of a siren) ===scrimmage=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrimmage شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrimmage شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scrimmage ===script=== كتابة لاتينية (kitáːba latiníyya) {f} :: Latin script, Latin writing قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: writing, script ===scuffle=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle with شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to scuffle ===sea=== بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: sea بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to travel by sea, to make a voyage بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) ===Sea=== جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===seacoast=== شاطئ (šāṭi’) {m}, شواطئ (šawāṭi’) {p}, شطآن (šuṭ’ān) {p} :: shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand ===seal=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: seal inscribed with cryptic characters or words مهر {{ar-noun|tr=muhr|head=مُهْر}} :: seal ===sealing=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: sealing ===seaman=== رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: leader, chief, head رب بحري (rabb báħri) :: seaman (naval rank) ===seamster=== خياط خَيَّاط (khayyāṭ) {m}, خَيَّاطون (khayyāṭūn) {p} :: seamster ===search=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to search, to look دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to look for something, to search (to look around for something) بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to look for, to search, to seek بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: search, quest خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to explore, to search ===season=== موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: season فصل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فَصْل|tr=faṣl|pl=فصول|plhead=فُصُول|pltr=fuṣūl}} :: season موسم مَوْسِم (mawsim) {m}, مواسم (mawāsim) {p} :: festive season (especially, the hadj festival) ===seat=== كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: chair, seat (Egyptian Arabic) كرسي (kursii) (noun), كراسي (karaasii) {p} :: chair, seat مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: seat تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: seat, capital, قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion) ===seating=== كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: seating ===secondary=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: college, academy, school, secondary school ===secrecy=== سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: secrecy, mystery ===secret=== خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to keep secret سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: secret, secret thought سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to confide a secret, to whisper in someone’s ear سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise ===secretly=== نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to eavesdrop, to listen secretly ===sect=== مذهب (máðhaba) :: to cause to split into sects ===section=== باب بَاب (baab) {m}, أبْوَاب (’abwaab) {p}, بِيبَان (bibaan) {p} :: chapter, section, column قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: region, quarter, district, section, zone ===sector=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: military sector ===secularism=== علمنة عَلْمَنَة (ʕálmana) {f} :: secularism, laicism ===see=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to see, to view, to eye, to regard شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go to see ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to go to see طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to drop in on, to come to see, to call on محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). (Egyptian Arabic) ع (ʕa) (preposition) :: see على ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===See=== ياكل (yá:kul) :: (imperfective) he eats, is eating. See آكل (ákala,' 'to eat'). ===seed=== عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ===seeing=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: seeing, eyesight, vision ===seek=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to seek help, to seek assistance طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to request, to apply, to seek, to try to obtain بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to look for, to search, to seek نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek enlightenment, to seek insight نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to seek an explanation امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to ask advice of, to seek the opinion of, to consult ===seeker=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: seeker, pursuer ===seem=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to seem ===seize=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to have someone seize or hold something مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to seize, grasp, clutch, grip, hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, seize ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to befall, to seize خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to possess, to seize ===seized=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to be seized by hydrophobia, to become rabid ===seizing=== غول (ğūl) {m} :: taking away, snatching, seizing, grabbing ===seizure=== مسك مَسْك (mask) {m} :: seizure, grip, hold ===self=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: composure, self-control زاهد (zāhid) (adjective), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: abstemious, abstinent, self-denying. إعجاب (’íʕjāb) {m} :: conceit, self-complacency ===sell=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to sell at auction ===semen=== مني {{ar-noun|head=مَنيّ|tr=mány|g=m}} :: semen, sperm ===semicolon=== ؛ :: The Arabic semicolon punctuation mark. ===senator=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: senator ===send=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ṣáddara|impf=يصدر|impftr=yuṣaddiru}} :: to send, to send off, to dispatch, to forward قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to send, to dispatch شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to send out, to dispatch حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to remit, to send, to transmit ===senile=== هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: decrepit, senile ===senior=== اكبر أكبرُ (’ákbar) {m}, كبرى (kúbra) {f}, كُبرٌ (kúbarun) {p}, اكابر (akābir) {p}, كبريات (kubrayāt) {p} :: {{elative of|كبير}}: senior (age, rank, etc.) ===senna=== سنا (sanā) :: senna ===sense=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: sense شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense شعر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شعر|šáʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشعر|’ášʕara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشعر|istášʕara}} :: to perceive, to feel, to sense, to notice, to realize مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) سمع {{ar-noun|tr=samʿ|g=m|pl=اسماع|pltr=ʾasmāʿ}} :: hearing, sense of hearing ===senses=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to be in one’s senses ===sensitive=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to be susceptible, to be sensitive ===sentence=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: sentence, clause, phrase ===sentiment=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give to understand, to give expression to a sentiment. اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: expression (of a sentiment) ===separate=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: isolated, separate, detached, alone تمام (tamām) :: separate, independent ===separator=== ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 ===September=== ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) سبتمبر {{ar-noun|head=سبْتمْبر|tr=sibtímbir, sibtámbir, sabtámbar|g=m}} :: September (Westernized calendar) ===Septuagint=== الترجمة السبعينية (at-tárjamat as-sabʕiníya) {f} :: Septuagint ===sepulcher=== قبر قَبر (qabr) {m}, قبور (qubūr) {p} :: sepulcher ===Serbian=== الصربية الصربي :: Serbian (language) ===sergeant=== مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: sergeants مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: sergeants ===serious=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: considerable, profound, serious ===servant=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: servant, attendant, valet عبد الله (ʕabd állah) :: {{given name|male}}, Abdullah (literally, servant of God) ===session=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: session, sitting ===set=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: stage setting, set, scenery سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to set foot, to enter قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time, to appoint a time, to fix a time, to schedule. وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time-limit. ===setting=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: stage setting, set, scenery افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===settle=== مصر {{ar-verb (old)|II|مصر|máSSara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تمصر|tamáSSara}} :: to found, to build, to settle, to civilize, to colonize بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to fix, to settle, to determine, to decide ===settlement=== بت {{ar-noun|tr=batt}} :: settlement, decision, resolution مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to make a settlement on a wife ===seven=== ٧ (sáb‘a) :: 7 (seven) ===seventeenth=== ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ===seventh=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ح and followed by د. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ===sever=== بت {{ar-verb (old)|I|بت|bátta}} :: to cut off, to sever جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate ===severe=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: one who is labouring, toiling; one who is in severe distress ===severely=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to punish severely, to treat harshly ===Seville=== إشبيلية إشْبيلية ('ishbíiliya) {f} :: Seville ===sew=== قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to sew together ===sex=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: sex (male or female) ===ش=== ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ش and followed by ض. ===Sha=== شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ===shackle=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle ===shackling=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: fettering, shackling ===shade=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===shah=== شاه {{ar-noun|tr=šāh|g=m}} :: shah ===shahada=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God ===shape=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to mold, to shape, to form جبل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جبل|jábala}} :: to mold, to form, to shape, to fashion عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up ===shapeliness=== حسن {{ar-noun|head=حُسْن|tr=ħúsn|g=m}}, حُسْنَاء (ħusnáʾ) {f} :: prettiness, beauty, loveliness, shapeliness, comeliness, gorgeousness, pulchritude ===shapely=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair ===shari=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) ===sharp=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حِرَف (ħíraf) {p} :: cutting edge, sharp edge ===sharpen=== قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen a nib, pencil قط {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اقطط|iqṭáṭṭa}} :: to sharpen (a nib) دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to sharpen, to taper سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind ===shatranj=== شطرنج {m} (shaTranj) (noun) :: shatranj ===Shawwal=== شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ===she=== شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. اتان أتُانٌ (’atān) {f}, آتُن (’ātun) {p}, أتُن (’útun, ’utn) {p} :: she ass, female donkey, jenny ===sheath=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: box, case, covering, sheath ===shed=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to shed light ===sheet=== الصفحة :: sheet (of paper) ===sheik=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: sheik, chief, chieftain شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor ===Sheikh=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===shelf=== رف رَفّ (raff) {m}, رفوف (rufūf) {p} :: shelf ===sherbet=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: sherbet ===shift=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shift, to turn, to pass, to grow, to become ===shine=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine, to be radiant, to give light زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to shine brightly, to be radiant ازهر {{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}} :: to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash ===shining=== ازهر أزْهَر (’áz-har) :: shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright الازهران (al-’az-harān) — the sun and moon :: -- ===shirt=== قميص (qamīṣ) {m}, قمصان (qumsān) {p} :: shirt ===shirtlike=== جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) ===shop=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stores, shops, department stores مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: store, shop, department store المخزن (al-máχzan) — the Moroccan government :: -- مخزن العفش (máχzan al-ʕafš) — trunk (boot) of an automobile :: -- مخزن أدوية (máχzan ’adwiya) — drugstore (chemist’s) :: -- سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee shop, café (colloquial use) ===shore=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سِيف|tr=sīf|g=m|pl=اسياف|pltr=’asyāf}} :: shore شاطئ (šāṭi’) {m}, شواطئ (šawāṭi’) {p}, شطآن (šuṭ’ān) {p} :: shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand ===short=== قط {{ar-adj|head=قط|tr=qaṭṭ}} :: short and curly (of hair) ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: short time, a while ===shoulders=== (Libyan Arabic) جلابية (jillābiyya) {f}, جلاليب (jlālīb) {p} :: a long gown that cover the body from the shoulders to the feet. (especially one for men) ===shouting=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: shouting, calling loudly ===shouts=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) exclamations, shouts, cries, calls ===show=== من {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَنّ|mánna}} :: to show, to grant, to confer ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to show, to demonstrate, to expose شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to appear, to be revealed, to show oneself نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed ===shower=== دوش {m} (duush) (noun) :: shower (bathing) رخ (raxx) {m} (collective), رخة (ráxxa) {f} (singulative)رخ{m}رخاخ{p}رخخة{p} :: light shower ===shred=== شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: rag, shred, tatter ===shrimp=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ===shrine=== كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: {figuratively} shrine, focus of interest مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: tomb of a saint, religious shrine ===shrub=== شجرة شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), ٌشَجَرَة (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartayn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (’ašjār) {p} :: shrub, bush ===shun=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to avoid, to shun, to eschew ===shunt=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shunt ===shy=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to be shy, to shy away نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ===sibling=== أخت {{ar-noun|tr=ʾuxt|g=f|pl=أخوات|pltr=ʾaxawāt}} :: sibling ===side=== دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface ===sight=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: sight منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: sight مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery ===sightly=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: pretty, beautiful, lovely, comely, sightly, shapely, gorgeous, fair ===sights=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) sights, curiosities ===sign=== ٪ :: The Arabic percent sign: ٪١٠٠ = 100%. علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: sign, token, mark, badge علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: road sign, guidepost برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: road sign, signpost, guidepost شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: mark, token, sign السرطان السَرَطان (as-saraṭān) {m} :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===signal=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: signal ===signatory=== موقع مُوَقّع (muwáqqiʕ) {m} :: signatory, signer ===signature=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to witness (a signature) ===signer=== موقع مُوَقّع (muwáqqiʕ) {m} :: signatory, signer ===signet=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=muhr|head=مُهْر}} :: signet ===signify=== مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to represent, to mean, to signify ===signing=== موقع مُوَقّع (muwáqqiʕ) {m} :: signing ===signpost=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: road sign, signpost, guidepost ===silence=== صمت {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=ṣámmata|head=صَمَّتَ}} :: to silence صمت {{ar-noun|tr=ṣamt|g=m}} :: silence في صمت (fi ṣamt) — silently, quietly :: -- ===silent=== لن نصمت (lan naʂmúta) :: "we will not be silent" صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet ===similar=== نظر {{ar-adj|tr=niẓr}} :: similar, like, matching جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to make alike, to make similar جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar جانس {{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}} :: to be akin, to be related, to be similar مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to make similar, to make analogous مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: something similar مثل (míθla) :: similar to, like, just as مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===similarity=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: resemblance, similarity, likeness ===simile=== مثل (miθl) {m}, امثال (’amθāl) {p}مَثَلٌ{m}امثال{p}مثل{p} :: metaphore, simile, parable ===simple=== امر (’ímmar) :: simple-minded, stupid أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: (plural) elementary facts, simple truths ===simulate=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to feign, to pretend, to simulate ===sin=== ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to do wrong, to commit a sin, to commit a crime فجر {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=fájara|impf=يفجر}} :: to act immorally, to sin مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===sincere=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincere devotion, loyal attachment, sincere affection ===sincerity=== إخلاص‎ {m} (’ikhlaaS) (noun) :: sincerity, frankness, candor ===sinew=== وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: sinew, tendon حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} sinew, tendon ===single=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) ===sir=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of address) sir ===siren=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to scream (of a siren) صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to scream (of a siren) ===šismik=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: name شِسْمِكْ ؟ :: šismik What's your name? :: -- ===sister=== أخت {{ar-noun|tr=ʾuxt|g=f|pl=أخوات|pltr=ʾaxawāt}} :: sister (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===site=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Jeddah (port city in Saudi Arabia on the Red Sea, purportedly the burial site of Eve) ===sits=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===sitting=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: session, sitting ===situation=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: condition, state, situation بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to be (in a situation) ===six=== ستة سِتّةٌ (sítta) {m}, سِتٌ (sitt) {f} :: six Eastern Arabic numeral: ٦ :: -- (Egyptian Arabic) ستة ({{IPA|ˈsɪtːæ}}) :: six Eastern Arabic numeral: ٦ :: -- ٦ (sítta) :: 6 (six) ===sixteenth=== ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. ===sixth=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ج and followed by خ. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===sketch=== رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to draw, trace, sketch ===skies=== سموات (samawáːt) {p} of سماء :: skies ===skilled=== مهر (verb) :: to be skilled ===skip=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to ignore, to skip, to omit ===skull=== جمجمة (jumjúma) {f}, جماجم (jamājim) {p} :: {anatomy} skull, cranium (Egyptian Arabic) جمجمة {f} (gumguma) (noun), جماجم (gamaagim) {p} :: {anatomy} skull ===slander=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to defame, to slander, to revile, to pillory, to condemn, to denounce ===slant=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to slant, to incline ===slash=== كلم (kalm) {m}, كلوم (kulūm) {p}, كلام (kilām) {p}كلم{p} :: wound, cut, slash ===slaughter=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to slaughter, to butcher ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill, to slaughter, to butcher, to massacre, to murder ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: slaughter, slaughtering ===slaughterer=== قصاب {{ar-noun|tr=qaṣṣāb|head=قَصَّاب|g=m}} :: slaughterer ===slaughtering=== ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: slaughter, slaughtering ===slave=== مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: white slave, mameluke ===slay=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to murder, to slay قتل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qátala|impf=يقتل|impftr=}} :: to kill, to slay, to murder, to assassinate ===sleep=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to sleep نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to go to sleep دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to consummate the marriage, to cohabit, to sleep with نوم {{ar-verb|form=2|head=نَوَّمَ|tr=náwwama|II=و}} :: to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down نوم {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=nawm|head=نَوْم}} :: sleep, slumber ===slip=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to forget نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to break loose, to recoil, to slip away, to free oneself, to get free, to break away, to free ===slitting=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill by slitting the throat ===slogan=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: slogan, motto ===sloth=== كسلان {{ar-noun|g=m|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan}} :: sloth {l|gloss=mammal} ===slothful=== كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: lazy, idle, slothful, indolent ===slowly=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to proceed, to advance, to move slowly ===sluggish=== كسلان {{ar-adj|head=كَسْلان|tr=kaslaan|g=m}}, كسلانة (kaslaana(t)) {f}, كسلى (kaslaa) {f}, كسالى (kasaalaa) {p}, كسلى (kaslaa) {p} :: sluggish, inactive ===slumber=== نوم {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=nawm|head=نَوْم}} :: sleep, slumber ===slut=== شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: {vulgar} whore, slut, prostitute ===small=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: little, small, tiny, minute ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===smear=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to coat, to smear ===snake=== ثعبان {{ar-noun|head=ثُعْبَان|tr=θoaʕbān|g=m|pl=ثعابين|plhead=ثَعَابِينُ}} (θaʕabīn) :: snake ===snap=== نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to break, to snap ===snare=== حبل {{ar-verb (old)|VIII|احتبل|iħtábala}} :: to ensnare, to snare, to catch in a snare ===snatching=== غول (ğūl) {m} :: taking away, snatching, seizing, grabbing ===snip=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down ===snitch=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: tattletale, snitch ===snow=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to be snow-blind قمر قَمَرٌ (qámar) {m}, أقْمَار (’aqmār) {p} :: snow blindness ===so=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: and so, thus, hence, therefore ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: (with a subjunctive) so that الا {{ar-con|head=ألا|tr=’allā}} :: so as not to إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ===soak=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to soak, to percolate ===soap=== صابون (ṣābūn) {m} :: soap ===social=== وضع اجتماعي (waḍʕ ijtimāʕi) {m} :: status, legal status, social status ===society=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===sock=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: sock, stocking ===socket=== حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: {anatomy} socket of a joint ===socle=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: supports, socles, pedestals ===sodomite=== لوطي (lūṭi) {m} :: gay, homosexual, sodomite, pederast ===sodomy=== لواط {{ar-noun|tr=liwāṭ|g=m}} :: sodomy ===sofa=== كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: sofa, couch تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: sofa ===Sofia=== صوفیا {ar-proper noun} :: Sofia ===soft=== منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: soft, low, subdued, muffled ===solar=== سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia) ===soldier=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} soldier, private, man ===some=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: some of ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {indefinite} some, a certain ===somebody=== شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: someone, somebody ===someone=== برج {{ar-verb (old)|I|برج|baraja}} :: to tell someone's fortune شخص شَخص (šáxṣ) {m}, اشخاص (’ašxāṣ) {p}, شخوص (šuxūṣ) {p} :: someone, somebody ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to have someone seize or hold something قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to gamble (with someone) بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to put (someone) up for the night كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to cause to write, to make someone write ابتاع {{ar-verb|II=ي|form=VIII|head=اِبْتاعَ|tr=ibtāʿa|impf=يبتاع|impfhead=يَبْتاعُ|impftr=yabtāʿu}} :: to trust someone ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to declare someone guilty, to find someone guilty عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast عيد {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَيّدَ|ʕáyyada|عيد}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عَايَدَ|ʕāyada|عايد}} :: to congratulate (someone) on the occasion of a feast شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: martyr, someone killed in battle with the infidels. حفظ {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ħáffađ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yuħaffiđ̣u}} :: to have someone memorize سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to confide a secret, to whisper in someone’s ear سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: (with من or ل) to listen to, to pay attention to, to hear someone out سمع {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=sámmaʿa|impf=يسمع|impftr=yusammiʿu}} (causative) :: to make hear, to let hear, to give someone something to hear نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to make averse to, to make disinclined to, to make hateful to, to alienate from, to make someone hate نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ===son=== ولد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=wálad|pl=أولاد|pltr=ʾawlād}} :: son بن (bin) {m}, بنت (bint) {f}, ابناء (abnā’) {p}, بنون (banūn) {p} :: son. بني (bunáiya) — my little son :: -- ===song=== أغنية (’uğnīya) {f}, أغنيات (’uğniyāt) {p}, أغان (’ağānin) {p}, أغاني :: song, melody, tune ===sorcery=== سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: sorcery ===sorrow=== هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: sorrow, grief, affliction, distress ===sort=== جنس {{ar-verb (old)|II|جنس|jánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جانس|jānasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجنس|tajánnasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجانس|tajānasa}} :: to class, to classify, to sort, to categorize جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus ===soul=== تطهير النفس (ṭaṭhīr an-náfs) {m} :: salvation, cleansing of the soul, purification of the soul ===sound=== حق (ħaqq) :: valid, sound, correct ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ===souq=== سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ===sour=== صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===source=== ام {{ar-noun|head=أمّ|tr='umm|g=f|plhead=أمّهات|pl=امهات}} :: source اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: origin, source مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: origin, source عن عَن (ʕan) :: from (source) ===south=== قبل {{ar-verb|form=II|tr=qábbala|impf=يقبل|impftr=yuqabbilu}} :: to go south جنوب {m} (janūb) (noun) :: south ===southern=== ليبيا {f} (lībiya) (proper noun) :: Libya ليبيا دولة تقع في شمال أفريقيا على الساحل الجنوبي للبحر الأبيض المتوسط. :: Libya is a country located in Northern Africa on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. ===sovereign=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: king, sovereign, monarch رب (rabb) {m}, ارباب (’arbāb) {p} :: master, lord, king, sovereign, potentate, gentleman الرب (ar-rább) :: God; Lord رب العائلة (rabb al-ʕá’ila) :: paterfamilias ===sovereignty=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: sovereignty, kingship, royalty ===Soviet=== الاتحاد السوفيتي الاِتّحَادُ السّوفِيَتِيّ (al-ittiħād us-sufiāti) {m} :: Soviet Union ===spa=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: bathhouse, spa ===Spain=== اسبانيا {f} ('isbániya) (proper noun) :: Spain ===span=== وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: period of time, time span ===Spanish=== اسبانيا {f} ('isbániya) (noun) :: Spanish ===spare=== رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to spare, let off ===sparkle=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash ===spat=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to spat شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to spat شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to spat ===speak=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to address كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to converse كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to speak, to talk. ===speaking=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: talking, speaking ===special=== خاص {{ar-adj|head=خاصّ|tr=xaṣṣ}} :: special ===species=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus ===specific=== افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. ===specify=== عين {{ar-verb (old)|II|عيّن|ʕáyyana}} (transitive) :: to designate, to specify شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to specify, to identify ===speck=== ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: tiny particle, speck, mote ===spectacle=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: spectacle مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery ===spectacles=== منظر (mínẓar) {m} :: pair of eyeglasses, spectacles ===speculate=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to bet on, speculate on ===speculum=== منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: mirror, speculum ===speech=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: conversation, speech, talk, language ===spell=== فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to spell out the numbers on an invoice. ===spellbind=== سحر سَحَرَ (sahara) :: to spellbind ===spelling=== (Egyptian Arabic) فى (fii) (preposition) :: Common alternative spelling of في. ===spelt=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===spend=== بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to spend the night, to stay overnight ===sperm=== مني {{ar-noun|head=مَنيّ|tr=mány|g=m}} :: semen, sperm ===sphere=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere ===spice=== بهار {m} (bahār) (noun), بهارات (baharāt) {p} :: spice ===spicy=== (Libyan Arabic) حار (ħārr) {m} :: {{context|of food}} spicy ===spider=== عنكبوت {{ar-noun|tr=ʿankabūt|g=m|pl=عناكب|pltr=ʿanākib}} :: spider ===spin=== دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate ===spire=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: spire ===spirits=== خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: (plural) alcoholic beverages, liquor, spirits كحول (kuħūl) {m} :: alcohol, spirits ===spiritual=== شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor ===Spiritual=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===spite=== مع (máʕa) :: in spite of, despite ===split=== فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to cleave, to split مذهب (máðhaba) :: to cause to split into sects ===splitting=== قسمة {{ar-noun|head=قِسْمَة|tr=qísma|g=f|pl=قسم|pltr=qísam}} :: dividing, division, distribution, allotment, apportionment, splitting, carving up ===sponge=== اسفنج {{ar-noun|head=إِسْفَنْج|tr='isfanj}} :: sponge ===spot=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: place, abode, locality, spot خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: beauty spot, birthmark خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: spot ===spread=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to spread, to fill, to pervade, to invade شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to spread, to make known, to divulge فرش (faraša) :: to spread ===spreader=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: carpet layer, carpet spreader ===spring=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: spring (of water) عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. ===sprite=== غول (ğūl) {f}, اغوال (’ağwāl) {p}, غيلان (ğilān) {p} :: demon, jinn, goblin, sprite ===sprocket=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: cog, sprocket, prong ===spud=== بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: potato, spud بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: potato, spud ===spy=== عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: spy ===squabble=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to squabble شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to squabble شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to squabble ===squad=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd ===squadron=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to deploy in squadrons ===Square=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===squirrel=== سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: gray squirrel سنجاب {{ar-noun|tr=sinjāb|g=m}} :: fur of the grey squirrel ===stable=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: stable ===staff=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: stick, rod, wand, staff ===stage=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: stage setting, set, scenery مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: act, number (on stage) ===stairs=== سِلْم {m} (silm) (noun)سُلّم {m} (sullám) (noun)سَلَالِم{p} :: ladder, stairs (Egyptian Arabic) سلّم (sillim) (noun), {p} سلالم (salaalim) :: stairs ===stallion=== حِصان {m} (HiSaan) (noun) ({{IPA|/ħisˤaːn/}}), أَحْصِِنة('aHSina(t)) {p}, حِصانِين(HiSaaniin) {p}, حُصُن(HuSun) {p} :: stallion ===stamp=== مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to stamp مهر {{ar-noun|tr=muhr|head=مُهْر}} :: stamp ===stampede=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to shy, to bolt, to stampede ===stamping=== مهر {{ar-noun|tr=mahr|head=مَهْر}} ({p}: مُهُور muhūr) :: stamping ===stand=== وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to stand مثل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=máθala}} :: to stand نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out ===Standard=== ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===standstill=== وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to come to a stop, to come to a standstill وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: stay, standstill ===star=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: authority, luminary, star, personage, distinguished man نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: star نجمة {{ar-noun|tr=nájma|g=f|pl=نجمات|pltr=najamāt}} :: movie star, star performer ===stare=== شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to stare, to gaze ===start=== صدر {{ar-noun|tr=ṣadr|g=m|pl=صدور|pltr=ṣudūr}} :: beginning, start, outset, commencement, inception دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to take up (a profession, etc.), to start فجر {{ar-noun|tr=fajr|g=m}} :: {figuratively} dawn, beginning, outset, start شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to start out, to leave, to depart ===starting=== مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: starting point, point of origin ===startle=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to startle, to frighten, to scare away, to frighten away, to drive away, to chase away ===startled=== بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to be startled, to be bewildered with fright ===state=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to state, to designate, to indicate. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to express, to state clearly, to declare. عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: condition, state, situation مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: physical condition, state of health حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: fact, true state of affairs ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to return to a state of wilderness حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca) ===statement=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: statement كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: statement, remark ===States=== الولايات المتحدة (al-wilayaatu al-muttáHida) {f|p} :: United States الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (al-wilayātu-ul-muttáħidatu-ul-’amrikíyya) {f|p} :: United States of America ===static=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: static ===stating=== ذكر :: stating, indicating, naming. ===stationary=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: stationary ===status=== حال {m|f} (ḥāla) (noun), plural: أحوال, ’aḥwāl :: position, status وضع اجتماعي (waḍʕ ijtimāʕi) {m} :: status, legal status, social status ===stay=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: stay, standstill ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to stay, to linger بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to spend the night, to stay overnight ===steadfastness=== صبر (ṣabr) {m}صبر(ṣábir, ṣabr){m} :: equanimity, steadfastness ===steal=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to steal, to creep ===steel=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: steel claw ===steer=== وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to aim, to direct, to steer ===stem=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to proceed, to emanate, to arise, to originate, to stem عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: plant stem, leaf stem ===step=== صدر {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ṣádara}} :: to go out, to step out, to leave قدم قَدَمٌ (qádam) {f}, أقدام (’aqdām) {p} :: step ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ===stibnite=== كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to rub with kohl (stibnite), to paint with kohl كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|كحل|káħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|كحّل|káħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكحّل|takáħħala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اكتحل|iktáħala}} :: to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite) كحل (kuħl) {m}, اكحال (’akħāl) {p}كحل{m} :: kohl, stibnite (pulverized antimony) ===stick=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, adhere, hang on مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to stick, cling, cleave مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to keep, stick, cling, adhere قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: stick, rod, wand, staff سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to insert, to stick into نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out بات {{ar-verb (old)|I|بات|bāta}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بات|bátta}} :: to continue doing, keep doing, stick to سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to clean and polish the teeth with a cleaning stick ===stillness=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness ===stirring=== حركة (ḥáraka) {f}, حركات (ḥarakāt) {p} :: stirring, impulse ===stock=== نجار (najjār) {m}, نجارون (najjarūn) {p}نجار{m} :: origin, descent, stock, root خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate رصيد (raṣīd) {m}, ارصدة (’árṣida) {p} :: stock, inventory (merchandise) مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: assets, capital, stock, fund عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: race, stock, descent اصل {{ar-noun|head=أَصْل|tr='aSl|g=m|pl=اصول|plhead=أُصول}} :: descent, lineage, stock مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} stock, stores, supplies, provisions ===stocking=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: sock, stocking ===stockroom=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stockrooms, storage rooms مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: stockroom, storage room ===stone=== حجر (ħájar) {m}, أحجار (’aħjār) {p}, حجارة (ħijāra) {p}, حجار (ħijār) {p} :: stone عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: stone, kernel, pit, pip, large seed ===stop=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to come to a stop, to come to a standstill وقف {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=wáqafa|impf=يقف|impftr=yaqifu|I=و}} :: to stop قف (qif) — halt!, stop! :: -- وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to bring to a stop, to bring to a standstill وقف {{ar-verb|tr=wáqqafa|form=2|I=و|impf=يوقف|impftr=yuwáqqifu}} :: to arrest, to halt, to stop ===stopping=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: stopping, halting ===storage=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stockrooms, storage rooms مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: stockroom, storage room خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storage, warehousing ===store=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: stores, shops, department stores مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: store, shop, department store المخزن (al-máχzan) — the Moroccan government :: -- مخزن العفش (máχzan al-ʕafš) — trunk (boot) of an automobile :: -- مخزن أدوية (máχzan ’adwiya) — drugstore (chemist’s) :: -- خزن خَزَنَ (χázana) (transitive) :: to store, to stock, to lay up, to hoard, to amass, to accumulate حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep, to store, to put away ===storehouse=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: storerooms, storehouses مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: storeroom, storehouse ===storeroom=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: storerooms, storehouses مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: storeroom, storehouse ===stores=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} stock, stores, supplies, provisions ===storing=== خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storing, accumulation, hoarding, amassing ===storm=== كلب {{ar-verb (old)|I|كلب|káliba}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تكالب|takālaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استكلب|istáklaba}} :: to rage, to rave, to storm زوبعة شديدة زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدة (záwbaʕa šadīda) {f}, زوابع شديدة (zawābiʕ šadīda) {p} :: hurricane, storm طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: storm ===story=== رواية (riwāya) {f}, روايات (riwāyāt) {p} :: novel, story خبر (xábar) {m}, اخبار (’axbār) {p} :: rumor, story ===stoutly=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bear stoutly ===stove=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: cook stove ===straight=== قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: straight ahead, forward ===straighten=== صحح صَحَّحَ, صحح (ʂáħħaħa) :: to straighten ===strain=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut ===strained=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to become stretched, to be strained, to be tight, to become taut ===strand=== شاطئ (šāṭi’) {m}, شواطئ (šawāṭi’) {p}, شطآن (šuṭ’ān) {p} :: shore, coast, seacoast, beach, strand ===strange=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===strangle=== زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to choke, to strangle ===streak=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: stripe, streak, line, bar, stria ===stream=== در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to stream, to flow, to well ===street=== شارع {{ar-noun|tr=šāriʕ|g=m}}, شوارع (šawāriʕ) {p} :: street سُوق (suuq) (noun) {f} or {m}, أسواق (’aswāq) {p} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops (Egyptian Arabic) سوق (suu') (noun), pl: أسواك {m} :: market, souq, bazaar, street of shops ===strength=== عن عَن (ʕan) :: on the basis of, on the strength of ===stretch=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut ===stretched=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to become stretched, to be strained, to be tight, to become taut ===stria=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: stripe, streak, line, bar, stria ===striate=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to striate ===stridulate=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to chirp, to stridulate صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to chirp, to stridulate ===strike=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to strike with wonder, to strike with astonishment, to surprise ===string=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: string (also of a musical instrument) وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to string (as a bow), to provide with a string وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: string حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: cord, string, thread ===stripe=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: stripe, streak, line, bar, stria ===stroller=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m|pl=مارون|pltr=marrūn|pl2=مارة|pl2tr=mārra}} :: passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller ===strong=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: intense, high, extreme, strong بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: {obsolete} a fine strong fragrance ===structure=== رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: structure كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: cube, a cubic structure ===strut=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to strut ===student=== طالب {{ar-noun|tr=ṭā́lib|g=m|pl=طلاب|pltr=ṭullā́b|pl2=طلبة|pl2tr=ṭálaba}} :: student, scholar ===students=== فصل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=فَصْل|tr=faṣl|pl=فصول|plhead=فُصُول|pltr=fuṣūl}} :: class (group of students) ===study=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to memorize, to learn, to study نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: inspection, study, perusal طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to study بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to investigate, to examine, to study, to explore, to look into بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: examination, study بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: study, scientific report شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to work, to study ===stupid=== غبي (ghábiy) {m}, غبية (ghabíyya) {f}, أغبياء (’aghbiyaa’) {p} :: stupid أغبياء (plural of غبي) :: stupid امر (’ímmar) :: simple-minded, stupid بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be stupid, to be dull-witted ===stupidity=== بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to feign stupidity ===style=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: style نسخ (naskh) {m} :: Naskh, a cursive style of Arabic calligraphy or font, the one most popular for and characteristic of the Arabic language itself. نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: calligraphic style, ductus ===subdued=== منخفض (munkháfiḍ) :: soft, low, subdued, muffled ===subject=== أنا {{ar-pron|head=أنَا|tr=ʾána}}ـنِيـِي :: I (subject pronoun). (Egyptian Arabic) انتوا {p} (íntu) (pronoun) :: you (subject pronoun) ===subjunctive=== لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ===submission=== اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: submission, resignation, reconciliation اسلام إسلام (’islām) {m} :: religious submission to God, piety, Islam الإسلام (al-‘islām) — Islam :: -- الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===submit=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to submit سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to submit قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to obey, to yield, to give in, to submit طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to present, to submit أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to submit, to yield, to accede ===subside=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to abate, to subside, to let up, to calm down ===substance=== بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: main part, substance, essence ===substitute=== نسخ (násakha) :: to substitute, to replace عن عَن (ʕan) :: as a substitute for ===subtitle=== ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: subtitle {l|gloss=textual versions of the dialog in films} ===subtle=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: subtle, puny ===subtract=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to deduct, to subtract, to discount ===subtraction=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: subtraction, deduction, discount ===succession=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to follow in uninterrupted succession ===successive=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng ===successor=== خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: successor ===sue=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to sue, to litigate ===sufficiency=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: sufficiency ===Sufi=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===suggest=== عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to suggest itself ===suit=== بذلة (baðla) {f}, بذل (biðal) {p} :: suit (of clothes) ===suitable=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to be appropriate, to be proper, to be suitable حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be adequate, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be fitting ===sully=== ران (verb) :: to sully ===sultan=== سلطان (sulṭān) {m} :: sultan ===sum=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum up, to summarize جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum, to total, to add جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum up, to summarize ===sumac=== سماق (summāq) {m} :: {botany} sumac ===summarize=== جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum up, to summarize جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum up, to summarize ===summit=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part ===summon=== دعا {{ar-verb|III=و|form=1|tr=daʿā|impf=يدعو|impftr=yadʿū}} :: to invite, to summon ===sun=== شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to expose to the sun, to dry in the sun شمس شَمْسٌ (šams) {f}, شموس (šumūs) {p} :: sun ===Sunday=== الأحد {{ar-noun|head=الأحَد|g=m|tr=al-’áħad}} :: Sunday ===Sunna=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=súnna|g=f|pl=سنن|pltr=súnan}} :: {Islam} habitual practice, customary procedure, norm سنة النبي (súnnat an-nabiy) :: the Sunna of the Prophet (his sayings and deeds) ===sunny=== شمس {{ar-verb (old)|I|شمس|šámasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شمس|šámmasa}} :: to be sunny مشمس مُشْمِس (múšmis) :: sunny ===superintendent=== مدير {{ar-noun|tr=mudīr|g=m|pl=مديرون}} (mudīrūn) :: superintendent, rector رئيس {{ar-noun|tr=ra’īs|g=m|pl=رؤساء|pltr=ru’asā’}} :: manager, superintendent ===supernatural=== معجزة {f} (móʕjiza) (noun) :: A supernatural deed or miracle performed by a prophet. ===supervise=== حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for ===supervision=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: supervision, control, surveillance ===supplies=== مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: {plural} stock, stores, supplies, provisions ===support=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: supports, socles, pedestals ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to help, to assist, to aid, to support ===suppose=== حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to assume, to think, to suppose, to believe ===supposedly=== صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===supreme=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power سر (sar) {m} :: (in compounds) head, chief سردار (sirdār) :: supreme commander; commanding general سرعسكر (sarʕáskar) :: Ottoman general سرياوران (siryāwarān) :: adjutant general ===sure=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to ascertain, to make sure ===surface=== ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: deck, surface, top وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: outside, exterior, surface دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: side, lateral surface ===surge=== موج مَوْج (mawj) :: surge ===surgically=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to remove (e.g., surgically), to eradicate ===surmount=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to overcome, to surmount, to conquer, to vanquish ===surprise=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to strike with wonder, to strike with astonishment, to surprise ===surrender=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to surrender (transitive) سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to receive the surrender طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cede, to surrender, to yield ===surroundings=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m}, محيطات (muḥiṭāṭ) {p} :: surroundings ===surveillance=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: supervision, control, surveillance ===susceptible=== هدف {{ar-verb (old)|I|هدف|hádafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اهدف|’áhdafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تهدف|taháddafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استهدف|istáhdafa}} :: to be susceptible, to be sensitive ===suspension=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: discontinuation, suspension ===sustain=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to keep up, to maintain, to sustain حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain ===swallow=== بتلع إبتلع ('ibtla`a)Root ب ل عForm VIII افتعل :: to swallow زرد {{ar-verb (old)|I|زرد|zárada}} :: to gulp, to swallow, to devour ===swarm=== رجل {{ar-noun|tr=rijl|g=m|pl=ارجال|pltr=ʾarjāl}} :: swarm (especially, of locusts) ===sway=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: rule, reign, supreme authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to rule, to reign, to exercise authority, to hold sway, to lord over ===swear=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to swear an oath ===sweat=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʿáriqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yaʿraqu}} :: to sweat, to perspire عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to make sweat, to promote perspiration ===sweep=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate ===sweet=== بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam ===sweetheart=== حبيب {{ar-noun|head=حَبِيب|tr=ħabīb|g=m|pl=أحبة|pltr=ʾaħibba|pl2=أحباء|pl2tr=ʾaħibbāʾ|pl3=أحباب|pl3tr=ʾaħbāb}} :: sweetheart ===swell=== نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to bulge, to swell, to jut out, to protrude, to stand out, to stick out ===swimming=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: swimming pool ===switch=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to switch, to commutate حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn off, to switch off, to disconnect ===sword=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: sword, sabre, foil, rapier, scimitar شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: blade (of a sword or knife) ===swordfish=== سيف {{ar-noun|head=سَيْف|tr=sayf|g=m|pl=سيوف|pltr=suyūf|pl2=اسياف|pl2tr=’asyāf|pl3=اسيف|pl3tr=’ásyuf}} :: swordfish ===Sydney=== سيدني (sí:dni) {m} :: Sydney (Australian city) ===symbol=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: riyal (the symbol for the official currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar). ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: rial (the symbol for the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ===symbolic=== قلب {{ar-noun|tr=qalb|g=m|pl=قلوب|pltr=qulūb}} :: heart (the symbolic seat of human emotion) ===synchronized=== مترجم {{ar-adj|tr=mutárjam|head=مُترجَم}} :: {film} synchronized ===Syria=== سوريا (suurya) {f} :: Syria اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آبُ (āb) {m} :: August (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الثاني {{ar-noun|head=كَانُونُ الثّانِي|tr=kanūnu θ-θān|g=m}} :: January (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) شباط {{ar-noun|head=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ|g=m}} :: February (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) آذار {{ar-noun|head=آذَارٌ|tr=’āðar|g=m}} :: March (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) نيسان {{ar-noun|head=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|g=m}} :: April (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايار {{ar-noun|head=أيّارٌ|tr=’ayyār|g=m}} :: May (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) حزيران {{ar-noun|head=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|g=m}} :: June (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تموز {{ar-noun|head=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|g=m}} :: July (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ايلول {{ar-noun|head=أيْلولٌ|tr=’eilūl|g=m}} :: September (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الاول {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: October (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) تشرين الثاني {{ar-noun|head=تِشرينُ الثّانِي|tr=tišrīnu θ-θāni|g=m}} :: November (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) كانون الاول {{ar-noun|head=كانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: December (Christian calendar followed in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) ===syrup=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: syrup شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: fruit syrup, syrup ===system=== نظام تشغيل (niẓām tašğīl) {m} :: operating system جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: (plural) system, apparatus نظام {{ar-noun|tr=niðʿām|g=m}} :: system طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: system الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: Islam, the religious system advocated by Muhammad, Mohammedanism ===t=== ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===ت=== ب ﺏ / ﺑ / ﺒ / ﺐ (bā’) :: The second letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is باء (bā’) and it has the sound of English b. It is preceded by أ and followed by ت. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ===ط=== ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ===tā=== ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ===table=== طاولة (ṭāwila) {f}, طاولات (ṭāwilāt) {p} :: {furniture} table ===taboo=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: taboo ===taciturn=== صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet ===tag=== (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===tail=== ذنب (ðánab) {m}, اذناب (’aðnāb) {p} :: tail, end نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape ===tailor=== خياط خَيَّاط (khayyāṭ) {m}, خَيَّاطون (khayyāṭūn) {p} :: tailor ===tails=== شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ===take=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to grab, grasp, clutch, clasp, seize, take hold مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to take (charge, control, etc.) حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسَبَ|Hasaba|حسب|يَحْسَبُ|يحسب}} :: to take into account, to take into consideration, to reckon with حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to take care, to attend, to pay attention سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to take, to follow عن {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَنّ|ʕánna}} :: to take shape, to form, to arise, to spring up ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to take in possession, to take over, to acquire, to seize دخل {{ar-verb|form=2|head=دَخَلَ|tr=dáxala|impf=يدخل|impfhead=يَدْخُلُ|impftr=yadxulu}} :: to take up (a profession, etc.), to start سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to be glad, to be happy, to be delighted, to take pleasure in سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to take as concubine سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to take as concubine عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to take root اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to take root, to become firmly established امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to take counsel, to deliberate together, to confer ===taking=== شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: occupancy, filling, taking up غول (ğūl) {m} :: taking away, snatching, seizing, grabbing ===talaq=== طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) ===talisman=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: talisman مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, talisman مطلسم مُطَلْسَم (muṭálsam) {m} :: enigma, indecipherable, talisman ===talk=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to address كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk, to converse كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to speak, to talk ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to speak, to talk. كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: conversation, speech, talk, language ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to parley, negotiate, to have a talk. ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to confer, to have a talk ===talking=== كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: talking, speaking ===tall=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===tam=== جرس (járas) {m}, أجراس (’ajrās) {p} :: tam-tam ناقوس (naqūs) {m}, نواقيس (nawāqīs) {p} :: tam-tam ===tambourine=== دف {m} (daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuufدف {m} (duff, daff) (noun), plural: دفوف, dufuuf :: tambourine ===tandoor=== تنور تَنَوّر (tanawwūr) {m}تَنّور{m} :: tandoor ===taper=== دب {{ar-verb (old)|I|دب|dábba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دبّ|dábba}} :: to sharpen, to taper ===tar=== قطران قَطْران (qaṭrān) :: tar ===target=== هدف {m} (hádaf) (noun), plural: اهداف (’ahdāf) :: target, object, aim, end ===tariqa=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) ===tarnish=== ران (verb) :: to tarnish ===task=== واجب (wājib) {m}, واجبات (wajibāt) {p}, وجائب (wajā’ib) {p} :: task, assignment مهمة (mahámma) {f}, مهام (mahámm) {p}مهمة{f}مهمات{p} :: job, task, function, duty ===tatter=== شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: rag, shred, tatter ===tattletale=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: tattletale, snitch ===taught=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: taught, schooled, instructed, educated, trained ===taut=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to become stretched, to be strained, to be tight, to become taut ===tax=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عوائد|pltr=ʿawā́ʾid}} :: (in plural) taxes, duties, charges, fees, rates مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Egypt) tax, land tax ===تاء=== ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ===teach=== علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to teach ===teacher=== مدرسة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=مُدَرِّسَة|tr=mudárrisa|pl=مدرسات|plhead=مُدَرِّسَات|pltr=mudárrisāt}} :: (female) teacher فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: (popular) elementary-school teacher. معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===teaching=== مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: a traditional school for teaching Qur'an ===tease=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to molest, to vex, to tease, to harass ===teat=== درة (dírra, dárra) {f}, درر (dírar) {p} :: teat, udder حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: {anatomy} nipple, teat, mammalia ===technical=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: (technical) guide rail ===teeth=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to clean and polish the teeth with a cleaning stick ===Tehran=== طهران (Tihraan) {m} :: Tehran ===Tel=== تل أبيب (tálli ’abīb) :: Tel Aviv ===telegraph=== برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to cable, to wire, to telegraph برق (barq) {m}, بروق (burūq) {p} :: telegraph ===telephone=== تلفن (talfána) :: to telephone تلفون (tilifūn) {m}, تلفونات (tilifunāt) {p} :: telephone هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: telephone رز {{ar-verb (old)|I|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رز|rázza}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ارز|’arázza}} :: to telephone آلو (’ālló) :: hello (when answering the telephone) ===telephones=== هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: (plural) telephones, loudspeakers ===telescope=== منظار {{ar-noun|head=مِنْظار|tr=minẓār|g=m|pl=مناظير}} (manāẓir) :: telescope منظر (mínẓar) {m} :: telescope ===tell=== ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to report, to tell, to relate. برج {{ar-verb (old)|I|برج|baraja}} :: to tell someone's fortune سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell in confidence, to confide in سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell under one’s breath, to whisper حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to tell the truth, to be right ===temper=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: temperament, temper, nature, disposition ===temperament=== مزاج {{ar-noun|tr=mazāj|g=m|pl=امزجة}} (’ámzija) :: temperament, temper, nature, disposition ===temperature=== درجة الحرارة (dárajät al-ħarárä) {f} :: temperature ===Temple=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===ten=== ١٠ (‘áshara) :: 10 (ten) ===tender=== قدم {{ar-verb (old)|II|قَدّمَ|qáddama}} :: to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend ===tendon=== وتر (wátar) {m}, اوتار (’autār) {p} :: sinew, tendon حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} sinew, tendon ===tenet=== دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: religion, creed, credo, faith, conviction, belief, tenet, rite ===tense=== ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===tent=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: tent (dwelling) ===tenth=== ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ===tenure=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: tenure, holding, right of possession, ownership ===term=== (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===territory=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere ===test=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to try, to test خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to test, to examine, to try ===Testament=== الإنجيل {m} (al-’injīl) (noun) :: New Testament (lit., the gospel) ===testicle=== بيضة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=báyḍa|head=بَيْضَة|coll=بيض|colltr=bayḍ|pl=بيوض|pltr=buyūḍ}}, {paucal} بيضات (bayḍāt) :: {anatomy} testicle ===testicles=== أنثى أنْثَى (’únθā) {f}, إناث (’ināθ) {p}, اناثى (’anāθā) {p} :: female (of animals) الانثيان (al-’unθayān) :: the testicles ===testify=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence ===testimonial=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: certificate, certification, testimonial, affidavit ===testimony=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: testimony, witness, evidence, deposition شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: testimony شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence ===textual=== شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: textual evidence ===ث=== ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is جيم (jīm), and is preceded by ث and followed by ح. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. ===θā=== ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ===Thai=== تايلاندي {{ar-adj|tr=tailándi}} :: Thai تايلاندي {m} (tailándi) (noun) :: Thai language ===than=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: than (with comparatives) من {{ar-con|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: than ===thank=== شكرا شُكْرًا (shúkraan) :: thank you (Egyptian Arabic) شكرا (shukraan) (interjection) :: thank you ===ثاء=== ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is ثاء (θā’) and is preceded by ت and followed by ج. ===theater=== شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: balcony, loge, theater box مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: nature scene, scene in a theater or play ===their=== ـهُمْ {m|p} (-hum) (suffix) or ـهِمْ (-him) :: them, their (Egyptian Arabic) ـهم {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their (Tunisian Arabic) ـهُمْ {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===them=== ـهُمْ {m|p} (-hum) (suffix) or ـهِمْ (-him) :: them, their (Egyptian Arabic) ـهم {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their (Tunisian Arabic) ـهُمْ {p} (-hum) (suffix) :: them, their ===then=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: then, and then يومًا فيومًا (yáuman fa-yáuman) :: day after day شيئًا فشيئًا (šái’an fa-šái’an) :: step by step ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: but then, then however هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point ===theologian=== فقيه (faqīh) {m}, فقهاء (fuqahā’) {p} :: jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence. ===theorem=== نظرية {{ar-noun|head=نَظَرِيَّة|tr=naðʿaríyya|g=f|pl=نظريات|pltr=naðʿariyyāt}} :: theorem ===theory=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: theory نظرية {{ar-noun|head=نَظَرِيَّة|tr=naðʿaríyya|g=f|pl=نظريات|pltr=naðʿariyyāt}} :: theory ===there=== هُناكَ (hunaaka) (adverb) :: there; there is/there are (Egyptian Arabic) هناك (hinaak) (adverb) :: there هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point لا {{ar-part|tr=lā}} :: there is not, there is no ===There=== لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله لا إله إلا الله محمّد رسول الله (lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muħámmadu rasūlu-llāhi) :: Literally, There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God. This phrase, called the shahada, or Muslim creed, is the declaration of belief in the oneness of God and in Muhammad as His messenger. Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the five pillars of Islam by Sunni Muslims. By sincerely stating the shahada aloud before two witnesses, one is considered to have converted to Islam. :: -- ===therefore=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: and so, thus, hence, therefore ===they=== هم (hum) {m|p} {{IPA|[hʊmː ]}} :: they (Egyptian Arabic) هم {p} (humm) (pronoun) :: they ===thicken=== سمك {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَمَّكَ|sámmaka}} :: to thicken ===thickened=== رب (rubb) {m}, رباب (ribāb) {p}, ربوب (rubūb) {p} :: thickened fruit juice, thickened juice ===thickness=== سمك سُمْك (sumk) {m}سَمْك{m} :: thickness ===thigh=== فخذ {{ar-noun|tr=faxiđ|g=f|pl=أفخاذ|pltr=ʾafxāđ}} :: {anatomy} thigh ===thin=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: fine, thin ===thing=== شيء (šæy’) {m}, أشياء (’ašyā’) {p} :: thing عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: The thing itself ===think=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to think. أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to meditate, to think over, to ponder, to reflect حسب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَسِبَ|Hasiba|حسب|يَحْسُبُ|يحسب}} :: to assume, to think, to suppose, to believe ===thinking=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: thinking, opinion, view ===third=== ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The third letter of the Arabic alphabet. Its name is تاء (tā’) and it has the sound of English t. It is preceded by ب and followed by ث. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===thirst=== هيام هيَام (huyām, hiyām) {m} :: burning thirst ===thirteenth=== ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The thirteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by س and followed by ص. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ===this=== هذا هٰذَا (hāðā) {m} {s} :: this (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (determiner), f: دي, pl: دول :: this قريت الكتاب ده :: I read this book. (Egyptian Arabic) ده {m} (da) (pronoun), f: دي, pl: دول :: this ده كتاب :: -- This is a book :: -- مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Egypt or Masr (in this sense, a feminine noun) مصر (miSr, maSr) {f} :: Cairo (colloquial, in this sense, a feminine noun) محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: here, in this place هُنا (hunaa) (adverb) :: there, then, now, by now, at this point (Egyptian Arabic) كـ (ki-) (preposition) :: like مش كده :: not like this مش كده ؟ :: isn't it ? (tag question) ===This=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===thorax=== قفص قَفَص (qáfaṣ) {m}, اقفاص (aqfāṣ) {p} :: thorax ===thorough=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m} :: thorough ===thoroughly=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to experience, to know by experience, to know well, to know thoroughly ===those=== من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {relative} who, the one who, he who, those who, everyone who ===thought=== معنى {{ar-noun|head=مَعْنَى|tr=máʕnā|g=m|pl=معاني}} :: idea, thought سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: secret, secret thought ===thousands=== ٬ :: The Arabic thousands separator: ١٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠٬٠٠٠ = 1,000,000,000 ===thread=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: thread حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: cord, string, thread ===three=== ٣ (thalátha) :: 3 (three) ثلاثة (θaláːθa) :: three Eastern Arabic numeral: ٣ :: -- ===thrive=== زهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|زهر|záhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ازهر|’ázhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدهر|’izdáhara}} :: to flourish, to prosper, to thrive ===throat=== ذبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذبح|ðábaħa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذبّح|ðábbaħa}} :: to kill by slitting the throat ===throne=== كرسي كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) {m}, كراسي (karāsī) {p} :: throne سرير (sirīr) {m}, اسرة (asírra) {p}, سرر (súrur) {p}, سراير (sarāyir) {p} :: throne ===throng=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to come in successive groups, to crowd, to flock, to throng ===through=== به (bíhi) :: through him/it, by means of him/it سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to pass (through the eye of a needle), to thread ===throw=== صرع {{ar-verb (old)|I|صرع|ṣáraʕa}} :: to throw down, to fell, to bring to the ground طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away, to dump طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw far away, to fling away طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to discard, to throw away ===thrown=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be flung, to be tossed, to be thrown طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be thrown down, to be dropped ===thumb=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ===Thursday=== الخميس {{ar-noun|head=الخَمِيس|tr=al-xamīs}} :: Thursday ===thus=== ف‍- (fa-) (prefix) :: and so, thus, hence, therefore ===thwart=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to counteract, to oppose, to contradict, to thwart ===thyme=== مناقيش {{ar-noun|tr=manāqīsh|g=m}} :: manakish (a Middle-Eastern pastry similar to pizza); also spelt manaeesh or manakeesh in English. مناقيش بزعتر (manāqīsh bi-záʕtar) :: thyme manakish ===tick=== حلمة {{ar-sing-noun|g=f|tr=ħálama|pl=حلمات|pltr=ħalamāt|coll=حلم|colltr=ħálam}} :: tick, mite ===tie=== صبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبر|ṣábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبر|ṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابر|ṣābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تصبر|taṣábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبر|iṣṭábara}} :: to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle ===tiff=== شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to tiff شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to tiff شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to tiff ===tiger=== ببر {{ar-noun|g=m|head=بَبْر|tr=babr|pl=ببور|plhead=بُبور|pltr=bubūr}} :: tiger ===tight=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to stretch, to strain, to draw tight, to pull taut وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to become stretched, to be strained, to be tight, to become taut ===till=== إلى (ílā) :: till, until ===time=== يوم {{ar-noun|head=يَوْم|tr=yawm|g=m}}, أيام ('ayyaam) {p} :: age, era, time, period, epoch ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: short time, a while (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: time {l|gloss=time of day, as given by a clock} وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to time. وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time-limit. وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: time (as an abstract concept) تاريخ (tārīx) {m}, تواريخ (tawārīx) {p} :: date, time خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to two-time موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: time, date (on which something falls) آن (’ān) {m} :: time قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: time long past, old times شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ثانية (θāniya) {f}, ثوان (θawānin) {p} :: second (unit of time) دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: minute (unit of time) ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: hour (unit of time) أسبوع {{ar-noun|tr=’usbūʕ|g=m}}, أسابيع (’asābīʕ) {p} :: week (unit of time) شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: month (unit of time) وقت {{ar-verb|form=2|head=وَقّتَ|tr=wáqqata}} :: to set a time, to appoint a time, to fix a time, to schedule. وقت {{ar-noun|m|g=m|tr=waqt|head=وَقْت|pl=أوقات|pltr=’auqāt}} :: period of time, time span رب (rúbba) :: (with a following indefinite genitive) many رب رجلٍ (rúbba rájulin) :: many a man رب مرةٍ (rúbba márratin) :: many a time ===timepiece=== ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: timepiece, clock, watch ===times=== قدم قِدم (qidm)قُدُم :: time long past, old times ===timid=== نفر {p} (nafr, núffar) (adjective form) :: shy, fearful, timid ({plural of|نافر}) ===tin=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===tint=== دم {{ar-verb (old)|I|دم|dámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دمم|dámmama}} :: to paint, to daub, to dye, to tint ===tiny=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: little, small, tiny, minute ذرة ذَرّة (ðárra) {f} (singulative), ذرات (ðarrāt) {p} :: tiny particle, speck, mote ===tip=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part ===title=== سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to title, to entitle سمى {{ar-verb (old)|II|سمى|sámmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسمى|’ásmā}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسمى|tasámmā}} :: to title, to entitle (Tunisian Arabic) سَمَّا (sammā) (verb) :: to title, to entitle (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of professors and spiritual leaders) sheik, Dr., professor شيخ (šeykh) {m}, شيوخ (šuyūkh) {p}, اشياخ (ašyākh) {p}, مشيخة (mašyákha) {p}, مشايخ (mašāyikh) {p}, مشائخ (mašā’ikh) {p} :: (title of address) sir مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: (Islamic law) marketable title مار {{ar-noun|tr=mār|g=m}} :: Mar, lord, Saint (title) زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===طلاسم=== طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: (plural: طلاسم) cryptic characters ===toast=== قمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمَرَ|qámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|قَمِرَ|qámira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قمّر|qámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|قامر|qāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اقمر|’áqmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقامر|taqāmara}} :: to toast (bread) ===together=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to hold together, be firmly connected, be interlocked مع (máʕa) :: with, together with, accompanied by, in the company of مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to compose oneself, to pull oneself together ذكر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ذكر|ḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ذكّر|ḏákkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ذاكر|ḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أذكر|’áḏkara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تذكّر|taḏákkara|تذكر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تذاكر|taḏākara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اذتكر|iḏḏákara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذكر|istáḏkara}} :: to remind one another, to confer together, to have a talk. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. قطب {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطب|qáṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطب|qáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطب|taqáṭṭaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطب|istáqṭaba}} :: to sew together بحث {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحث|báħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|باحث|bāħaθa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تباحث|tabāħaθa}} :: to have a discussion, to discuss together امر {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمر|’ámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمر|’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|آمر|’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمر|ta’ámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تآمر|ta’āmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ائتمر|i’támara}} :: to take counsel, to deliberate together, to confer ===toiling=== مجاهد {{ar-noun|tr=mujāhid|g=m|pl=مجاهدون|pltr=mujahidūn|pl2=مجاهدين|pl2tr=mujahidīn}} :: one who is labouring, toiling; one who is in severe distress ===token=== علم عَلَمٌ (ʕálam) {m}, اعلام (aʕlām) {p} :: sign, token, mark, badge شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: mark, token, sign ===told=== سمع {{ar-verb|form=I|head=سَمِعَ|tr=sámiʿa|impf=يسمع|impfhead=يَسْمَعُ|impftr=yasmaʿu}} :: to learn, to be told ===tomato=== بندورة {{ar-noun|tr=banaduura(t)|head=بَنَدورة|g=f}} :: tomato ===tomb=== مقبرة (máqbara, máqbura) {f}, مقابر (maqābir) {p} :: tomb قبر قَبر (qabr) {m}, قبور (qubūr) {p} :: tomb مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: tomb of a saint, religious shrine ===tombstone=== شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: upright, oblong tombstone ===tomcat=== قط قِطٌ (qiṭṭ) {m}, قطط (qíṭaṭ) {p}, قطاط (qiṭāṭ) {p}, قططة (qíṭaṭa) {p} :: cat, tomcat ===tongue=== لسان (lisān) {m} and {f}, ألسنة (’álsina) {p}, ألسن (’álsun) {p} :: tongue صمت {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=ṣámata|head=صَمَتَ|impf=يصمت}} :: to be silent, to be taciturn, to hold one's tongue, to hush up, to be quiet, to become quiet ===tonight=== ليل الليلة (al-láyla) :: tonight ===took=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===tool=== آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: tool, apparatus, implement ===tooth=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: tooth عاجمة (ʕājma) {f} (singulative), عجم (ʕájam) {m} (collective) :: tooth ===top=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part ظهر {m} (ẓahr), ظهور (ẓuhūr) {p}, اظهر (’áẓhur) {p}, ظهورات (ẓuhurāt) {p}ظهر{m}(ẓuhr)اظهار(’aẓhār){p} :: deck, surface, top ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. فَوقَ (fawqa) (preposition) :: above, on top of (Egyptian Arabic) فوق (fooq) (preposition) ({{IPA|/foːʔ/}}) :: above, on top of ===torn=== نسر {{ar-verb (old)|V|تنسر|tanássara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنسر|istánsara}} :: to get torn ===torrent=== موج مَوْج (mawj) :: torrent ===toss=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to throw, to cast, to fling, to toss ===tossed=== طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to be flung, to be tossed, to be thrown ===total=== كامل {{ar-adj|tr=kāmil}} :: complete, total جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to sum, to total, to add فقط (fáqaṭ) :: (after numbers) altogether, total فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. ===totality=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: totality, entirety ===touch=== مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to feel, to touch مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to be in touch, to be in contact مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to touch each other, to be in mutual contact مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: touching, touch ===touching=== مس {{ar-noun|tr=mass|g=m}} :: touching, touch ===tour=== رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: trip, voyage, tour ===tow=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: {{vehicles|ships}} to couple, to tow, to tug ===toward=== قبل (qábla) (preposition)قبل (qíbala) (preposition) :: in the direction of, toward مع (máʕa) :: toward, in relation to ===towards=== إلى (ílā) :: to, towards ===tower=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to rise, to tower up ===Tower=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: tower برج خليفة (Burj Khalifa) (Khalifa Tower) (dialect: borǰ khalīfa), initially named برج دبي. :: -- ===town=== مدينة {{ar-noun|tr=madīna|g=f|pl=مدن}} (mudun) :: town, city بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: town, city بلدة (bálda) {f} :: town, city العلمين {{ar-proper noun|tr=al-ʕalaméin}} :: El Alamein (A town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast) ===township=== بلدة (bálda) {f} :: township بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: township, rural community ===trace=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: track, trace رسم {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rásama|head=رَسَمَ|impf=يرسم|impftr=yarsumu|impfhead=يَرْسُمُ}} :: to draw, trace, sketch رسم {{ar-noun|tr=rasm|g=m|pl=رسوم|pltr=rusūm|pl2=رسومات|pl2tr=rusūmāt}} :: trace ===track=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: track, trace ===tract=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: tract (of land) ===trade=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: master of a trade ===traditional=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: a traditional school for teaching Qur'an الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===traditions=== رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. ===trailer=== قطر {{ar-noun|g=m|head=قَطْر|tr=qaTr|pl=قطورات|plhead=قُطورات}} :: trailer ===train=== (Egyptian Arabic) قطر {m} (qaTr) (noun) :: railroad train علم {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَلِمَ|ʕálima|علم}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عَلّمَ|ʕállama|علم}} :: to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters) ===trained=== معلم {{ar-adj|tr=muʕállam|head=مُعَلّم}} :: taught, schooled, instructed, educated, trained ===traitorous=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable ===traits=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: (plural) traits ===tramps=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: tramps, vagabonds ===tranquility=== هدوء هُدُوء (hudū’) {m} :: calm, calmness, quiet, quietness, peace, tranquility, stillness ===transcribe=== نسخ (násakha) :: to transcribe, to copy ===transcription=== نسخ (naskh) {m} :: copying, transcription ===transfer=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to transfer ملك {{ar-verb (old)|I|ملك|málaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ملك|mállaka}} :: to transfer ownership, to assign, to make over, to convey ===transform=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to transform, to convert, to turn, to make ===transformed=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to be transformed ===transient=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient ===transitive=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to surrender (transitive) ===translate=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to translate into Arabic. ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to translate ===translated=== مترجم {{ar-adj|tr=mutárjam|head=مُترجَم}} :: translated ===translation=== ترجمة {{ar-noun|tr=tárjama|g=f|head=تَرْجَمة}}, plural: تَراجِم (taraajim), تَرْجَمَات (tarjamaat) :: translation الترجمة السبعينية (at-tárjamat as-sabʕiníya) — the Septuagint :: -- ===translator=== مترجم {{ar-noun|tr=mutárjim|head=مُترجِمٌ}} :: translator ترجمان {{ar-noun|tr=turjumān|head=تُرْجُمَان|g=m}}, تراجمة (tarājima) {p}, تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translator تراجمة (tarājima) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). ===transliterated=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. ===transmit=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to remit, to send, to transmit ===Transoxiana=== مَا وَرَاءَ النَهْر (maa waraa3a n-nahr) (proper noun) :: Transoxiana, "beyond the river" (an old name for the land in Central Asia north of the Amu Darya River). ===transplant=== حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to transplant ===travel=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to go, to travel شخص {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَخَصَ|šáxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَخّصَ|šáxxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أشخص|’ášxaṣa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تشخص|tašáxxaṣa}} :: to travel, to journey رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: travel, journey بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to travel by sea, to make a voyage سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to follow a road, to wend, to travel along ===travelogue=== رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: travelogue ===treacherous=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: being disloyal, being faithless, being false, being treacherous, being perfidious ===treacherously=== خون {m} (khawn) (noun) :: acting disloyally, acting treacherously, acting perfidiously ===treachery=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to charge with treason, to charge with treachery ===treason=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to charge with treason, to charge with treachery ===treat=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to negotiate, to treat مثل {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=máθθala}} :: to punish severely, to treat harshly ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to expound, to treat by way of explanation سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to treat peaceably جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to treat as a whole, to mention collectively ===treatise=== بحث (baħθ) {m}, بحوث (buħūθ) {p}, بحوثات (buħuθāt) {p}, ابحاث (’abħāθ) {p} :: treatise ===tree=== شجرة شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), ٌشَجَرَة (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartayn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (’ašjār) {p} :: tree شجر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شَجَرَ|šájara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شَجّرَ|šájjara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شَاجَرَ|šājara|شاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَشَجّرَ|tašájjara|تشجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَشَاجَرَ|tašājara|تشاجر}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِشْتَجَرَ|ištájara|اشتجر}} :: to plant with trees شجر شَجَرٌ (šájar) m (collective), شَجَرَةٌ (šájara) f (singulative), شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartēn) (dual), شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) (paucal), أشْجَارٌ (‘ašjār) {p} :: tree شَجَرٌ (šájar) = trees (in general) (collective) :: -- شَجَرَةٌ (šájara) = a tree (singulative) :: -- شَجَرْتَيْنِ (šajartēn) = two trees (dual) :: -- شَجَرَاتٌ (šajarāt) = 3 to 10 trees, some trees, a few trees (paucal, little plural) :: -- أشْجَارٌ (‘ašjār) = (kinds of) trees (big plural) :: -- شجرة التفاح (šájarat at-tuffāħ) {f} (singulative) :: apple tree بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) بن {m} (bunn) (noun), uncountable :: coffee tree ===trees=== مشمش {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مِشْمِش|tr=mishmish}} (collective), مِشْمِشة (mishmísha(t)) (singulative) :: apricot trees ===tremble=== رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to tremble ===trial=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: trial, hearing ===tribunal=== مجلس {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَجْلِس|tr=majlis|pl=مجالس|plhead=مَجالِس}} :: court, tribunal ===trickle=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: to drip, to dribble, to trickle ===trickling=== قطر (qaTr) {m} (collective), قطرة (qáTra) {f} (singulative), قطار (qiTār) {p} :: dripping, dribbling, trickling ===tried=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to have experienced, to have tried ===trifling=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: paltry, petty, trivial, trifling ===trigger=== سبب {{ar-verb (old)|II|سَبّبَ|sábbaba}} :: to trigger ===trim=== قط {{ar-verb (old)|I|قط|qáṭṭa}} :: to cut, to trim, to clip, to pare قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down قضب {{ar-verb|form=I|tr=qáḍaba|head=قَضَبَ}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. قضب {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=qáḍḍaba|head=قَضَّبَ|impf=يقضب|impfhead=يُقَضِّبُ|impftr=yuqaḍḍibu}} :: to cut off, to prune, to lop, to trim. ===trip=== رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: trip, voyage, tour ===trivial=== دقيق (daqīq), دقاق (daqāq), ادقة (adíqqa) :: paltry, petty, trivial, trifling ===ترجمان=== تراجمة (tarājima) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). تراجيم (tarājīm) {p} :: translators, interpreters, dragomans (plural of ترجمان). ===troop=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: band, party, group, troop, herd, coterie, collective, cohort, clique, company, association, society, gang, flock, circle, cabal, squad, community, crowd نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} unit, troop ===trouble=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to disturb, to trouble شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to give trouble, to distract, to divert ===truce=== ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===true=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be true, to be confirmed حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to make come true حق (ħaqq) :: true, authentic, real حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: fact, true state of affairs حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: essence, nature, real meaning, true sense بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: presenting falsities deliberately as true, lie عرب عَرَب ({LR}3arab) {m} (collective), عروب ({LR}3uruub) {p}, عربان ({LR}3urbaan) {p}, اعراب (a3raab) {p} :: Arabs, true Arabs حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to prove true, to verify, to establish ===truly=== الا {{ar-part|tr=’alā}} :: verily, truly, indeed, oh yes! ===trumpet=== بوق (būq) {m}, أبواق (’abwāq) or بوقات (būqāt) {p} :: trumpet ===truncate=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to sever, to notch, to cut, to chop off, to lop off, to truncate ===trust=== نام {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَامَ|tr=nāma|impfhead=يَنامُ|impf=ينام|impftr=yanāmu|II=و}} :: to trust, to have confidence in ابتاع {{ar-verb|II=ي|form=VIII|head=اِبْتاعَ|tr=ibtāʿa|impf=يبتاع|impfhead=يَبْتاعُ|impftr=yabtāʿu}} :: to trust someone ===truth=== حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: truth, reality حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) أبجد {{ar-noun|tr=’ábjad|g=m}}, ابجدات (’abjadāt) {p} :: (plural) elementary facts, simple truths حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to tell the truth, to be right حق (ħaqq) {m}, حقوق (ħuqūq) {p}حق{m} :: truth ===try=== خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to try, to test خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to test, to examine, to try طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to request, to apply, to seek, to try to obtain سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to try to hide نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to try to hear ===Tuesday=== الثلاثاء {{ar-noun|head=الثَلاثَاء|g=m|tr=aθ-θalaθā’}} :: Tuesday ===tug=== قطر {{ar-verb (old)|I|قطر|qáTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قطر|qáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تقطر|taqáTTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تقاطر|taqāTara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استقطر|istáqTara}} :: {{vehicles|ships}} to couple, to tow, to tug ===tuna=== تن {m} (tunn) (noun) :: tuna ===tune=== أغنية (’uğnīya) {f}, أغنيات (’uğniyāt) {p}, أغان (’ağānin) {p}, أغاني :: song, melody, tune ===Tunis=== تونس {m} (tuunis) (proper noun) :: Tunis ===Tunisia=== تونس {m} (tuunis) (proper noun) :: Tunisia ===Turkey=== تركيا (Turkíyya) {f} :: Turkey ===Turkish=== تركية تُرْكِيَّة (turkiyyah) :: Turkish language ===turn=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate دور (dawr) {m}, أدوار (’adwār) {p}دور :: turn آخر (’āxar) {m}, اخرى (’úxrā) {f}, اخر (’úxar) {p}, آخرون (’āxarūn) {p}, اخريات (’uxrayāt) {p} :: also, in turn قلب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=qálaba|impf=يقلب}} :: to turn حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to shift, to turn, to pass, to grow, to become حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to change, to transform, to convert, to turn, to make حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to avert, to turn away حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn off, to switch off, to disconnect حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to turn the helm, to change course نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to flee, to run away, to turn tail, to scamper, to abscond, to get away, to escape سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to turn one’s face to صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn yellow, to yellow صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn pale, to pale, to become pale دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn into a circle, to make round وجه {{ar-verb (old)|I|وجه|wájuha}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وجه|wájjaha}} :: to turn one’s face, to turn ===turned=== حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: well-turned ===tusk=== سن (sann) {m}سِنّ{f}اسنان{p}اسنة{p}اسن{p} :: tusk ===tutor=== معلم {{ar-noun|tr=muʕállim|g=m|head=مُعَلِّم}}, مُعَلّمُون (muʕallimūn) {p}{{ar-noun|tr=máʕlam|g=m|head=مَعْلَم}}مَعَالِم{p}{{ar-noun|tr=múʕlim|g=m|head=مُعْلِم}} :: teacher, instructor, schoolteacher, tutor, schoolmaster, pedagogue, educator ===twelfth=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. ===twelve=== محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ربيع الأول {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الأوّلُ|tr=rabīʕu l-’áwwal|g=m}} :: Rabia I, the third of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia I means "first of spring" in Arabic. ربيع الآخر {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الآخِرُ|tr=abīʕu l-’āxir|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "last of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الأولى {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الأولَى|tr=jumá:da l-’úla|g=f}} :: Jumada I, the fifth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada I means "first of parched land" in Arabic. جمادى الآخرة {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ|tr=jumāda l-’āxira|g=f}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. جمادى الآخرة means "last of parched land". رجب {{ar-noun|head=رَجَبٌ|tr=rájab|g=m}} :: Rajab, the seventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rajab means "respect" or "honor" in Arabic, and fighting is forbidden. شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. شوال {{ar-noun|head=شَوّالٌ|tr=šáwwal|g=m}} :: Shawwal, the tenth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Shawwal means raised in Arabic, because the she-camels begin to raise their tails during this time after giving birth. ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ربيع الثاني {{ar-noun|head=رَبِيعُ الثَانِي|tr=rabīʕu l-θāni|g=m}} :: Rabia II, the fourth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Rabia II means "second part of spring" in Arabic. جمادى الثاني {{ar-noun|head=جُمَادَى الثَانِي|tr=jumá:da l-θá:ni|g=m}} :: Jumada II, the sixth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Jumada II means "second part of parched land" in Arabic. ===twentieth=== ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ق. ===twenty=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ف and followed by ك. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ق and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The twenty-fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The twenty-fifth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by م and followed by ه. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===twice=== زوج {{ar-verb (old)|II|زوّج|záwwaja}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|ازدوج|izdáwaja}} :: to be in pairs, to be doubled, to appear twice ===twig=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: branch or twig that has been cut off ===twist=== حرف {{ar-verb (old)|II|حرّف|ħárrafa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرف|taħárrafa}} :: to distort, to corrupt, to falsify, to misconstrue, to pervert, to twist ===twitch=== رف رَفَّ (raffa) :: to twitch ===two=== اثنان (iθnáan) :: two Eastern Arabic numeral: ٢ :: -- ٢ (ithnéin) :: 2 (two) مزدوج (muzdáwij) {m}, مزدوجة (muzdáwija) {f} :: double, twofold, two- خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to two-time ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: word with two opposite meanings. حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct الحرمان (al-ħaramān) :: the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina) ثالث الحرمين (θāliθ al-ħarmēin) :: the third Holy Place (Jerusalem) ===Two=== مسجد مَسْجِدٌ (masjid) {m}, مسجدان (masjidān) dual, مساجد (masājid) {p} :: mosque مسجد جامع (masjid jāmiʕ) :: central mosque, great mosque المسجد الحرام (al-masjid al-ħarām) :: the Holy Mosque in Mecca المسجد الاقصى (al-masjid al-’aqṣā) :: Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem’s Temple Square) المسجدان (al-masjidān) :: the Two Mosques (of Mecca and Medina) ===twofold=== مزدوج (muzdáwij) {m}, مزدوجة (muzdáwija) {f} :: double, twofold, two- ===type=== حرف حَرف (ħarf) {m}, حروف (ħurūf) {p}, أحرف (’áħruf) {p} :: letter (of the alphabet), piece of type حرفًا بحرفٍ (ħárfan bi-ħárfin) — word for word :: -- ===types=== زيت (zeyt) {m}, زيوت (zuyūt) {p}, ازيات (azyāt) {p} :: oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.) ===typesetter=== جامع {{ar-noun|tr=jāmiʿ|g=m|pl=جوامع|pltr=jawāmiʿ}} :: typesetter, compositor ===typhoon=== طوفان طُوفَان (ṭufan) :: typhoon ===U=== إنجليزي إنْجِلِيزِيّ (’ingilīzi) {m}, إنْجِلِيزِيَّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada إنكليزي إنْكِلِيزِيّ (’ingilí‎ːzi) {m}, إنْكِلِيزِيّةٌ (’ingilizíyya) {f} and {p} :: Pertaining to England, U.S.A. or Canada ===udder=== درة (dírra, dárra) {f}, درر (dírar) {p} :: teat, udder ===ultimate=== آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: last, ultimate, utmost, extreme حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) ===umbilical=== سر (surr) {m}, اسرة (’asírra) {p} :: umbilical cord ===un=== خالٍ (xālin) :: -less, un- ===unavoidable=== واجب (wājib) :: necessary, indispensable, unavoidable, essential, inevitable, inescapable, requisite ===unblemished=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: unimpaired, intact, unblemished, flawless ===unchanging=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: unchanging ===uncivilized=== بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: uncivilized, wild ===uncle=== خال (khaal) {m}, اخوال (’akhwaal) {p}, اخؤول (khu’uul) {p}, اخؤولة (khu’uula) {p}, خالات (khalaat) {p}. خال{m}اخيلان{p} :: maternal uncle ===uncontested=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: accepted, uncontested, incontestable, indisputable, incontrovertible ===uncovered=== نور {{ar-verb (old)|II|نور|náwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انار|’ánara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انور|’ánwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنور|tanáwwara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنور|istánwara}} :: to come to light, to appear, to show, to be uncovered, to be disclosed, to be revealed ===undaunted=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to remain undaunted, remain calm, be composed ===undeniable=== ثابت {{ar-adj|head=ثَابِت|tr=thābit}} :: undeniable ===under=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell under one’s breath, to whisper ===undercarriage=== قواعد (qawaa3id) {p} (singular: قاعدة, qaa3ida) :: chassis, undercarriages ===underlying=== سر (sirr) {m}, اسرار (’asrār) {p} :: underlying reason ===understand=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to give to understand, to give expression to a sentiment. ===underway=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to set out, to get underway, to go see ===uneasy=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to disquiet, to make uneasy, to distress ===unencumbered=== خالٍ (xālin) :: free, unrestrained, unencumbered ===uneven=== وتر (watr, witr) :: uneven ===ungrammatical=== ملحون (malħūn) :: incorrect, ungrammatical ===unguent=== دم {{ar-noun|head=دَم|tr=dam|g=m|pl=دماء}} :: ointment, salve, unguent, liniment دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent ===unimpaired=== مسلم {{ar-adj|tr=musállam}} :: unimpaired, intact, unblemished, flawless ===uninterrupted=== وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to follow in uninterrupted succession ===Union=== الاتحاد السوفيتي الاِتّحَادُ السّوفِيَتِيّ (al-ittiħād us-sufiāti) {m} :: Soviet Union ===unit=== نفر {m} (náfar) (verb), انفار (’anfār) {p} :: {military} unit, troop ثانية (θāniya) {f}, ثوان (θawānin) {p} :: second (unit of time) دقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=daqīqa|g=f|pl=دقائق|pltr=daqā’iq}} :: minute (unit of time) ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: hour (unit of time) أسبوع {{ar-noun|tr=’usbūʕ|g=m}}, أسابيع (’asābīʕ) {p} :: week (unit of time) شهر (šahr) {m}, اشهر (’ášhur) {p}, شهور (šuhūr) {p} :: month (unit of time) ===United=== الولايات المتحدة (al-wilayaatu al-muttáHida) {f|p} :: United States الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (al-wilayātu-ul-muttáħidatu-ul-’amrikíyya) {f|p} :: United States of America الإمارات (al-’imará:t) {p} :: United Arab Emirates ===unity=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: creed, shahada, the Muslim creed, the declaration of belief in the unity of God ===universal=== جامع {{ar-adj|tr=jāmiʿ}} :: comprehensive, extensive, broad, general, universal ===universality=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: universality, generality ===universe=== عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالَم|tr=ʕālam|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālamūn|pl2=عوالم|pl2tr=ʕawālim}} :: universe, cosmos دنيا دُنْيا (dunyā) :: universe ===university=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: faculty, school (of a university) ===unknown=== س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: X, unknown variable. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: Y, unknown variable. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: Z, unknown variable. ===unlawful=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deem unlawful, to deem impermissible حرم (ħáram) {m}, احرام (’aħrām) {p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حرام}; forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, unlawful محرم {{ar-noun|head=ُُمُحَرّمٌ|tr=muħárram|g=m}} :: Muharram, the first of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning on a new moon. Muharram means "forbidden" in Arabic, and it is unlawful to fight during this month. ===unless=== الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: unless, if not ===unmistakably=== عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to make clear, to make plain, to express unmistakably, to state clearly, to declare. ===unravel=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to clarify, to unravel, to disentangle ===unreel=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to unreel, to unwind ===unreliable=== خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to regard as faithless, to regard as disloyal, to regard as false, to regard as treacherous, to regard as traitorous, to regard as perfidious, to regard as dishonest, to regard as unreliable خون {{ar-verb (old)|II|خون|kháwwana}} :: to call faithless, to call disloyal, to be false, to be treacherous, to be perfidious, to call false, to call treacherous, to call perfidious, to call dishonest, to call unreliable ===unrestrained=== خالٍ (xālin) :: free, unrestrained, unencumbered ===unsheathe=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to draw (a weapon), to unsheathe شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to unsheathe, to draw (a weapon) ===until=== الا {{ar-prep|head=إلا|tr=’illā}} :: (after negation) only, but, not until إلى (ílā) :: till, until صرب صَرَبَ :: to leave milk for days in a container until it becomes sour ===unusual=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird ===unwind=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to unreel, to unwind ===unwise=== غبي (ghábiy) {m}, غبية (ghabíyya) {f}, أغبياء (’aghbiyaa’) {p} :: unwise ===uphold=== حفظ {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ħáfiđ̣a|impf=يحفظ|impftr=yaħfađ̣u}} :: to retain, to uphold حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to preserve, to maintain, to keep up, to uphold, to sustain ===upon=== صلى الله عليه وسلم (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated as SAW, or (in English) PBUH. حال (ḥāla) (preposition) :: during, right after, immediately upon ﷺ ﷺ (ṣállā Allāhu ʕaláyhi wa sállam) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} "peace be upon him" (following mention of the Prophet Muhammad); abbreviated SAW or, in English, PBUH. صلعم (ṣ.l.ʕ.m.) :: {{Islam|eulogy}} PBUH ("peace be upon him", following mention of the Prophet Muhammad). صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to enter upon morning زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to infringe upon سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to enter upon a course رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon), have compassion رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to have mercy (upon) رحم {{ar-verb (old)|I|رحم|ráHima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|رحّم|ráHHama}} :: to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy ===upper=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: tip, top, summit, peak, upper part ===upright=== شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: upright, oblong tombstone ===uproot=== اصل {{ar-verb (old)|I|أصل|’áṣula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أصل|’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأصل|ta’áṣṣala}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استأصل|istá’ṣala}} :: to uproot, to root out, to extirpate, to annihilate ===urbanism=== حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: urbanism ===urbanization=== حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: urbanization ===Urdu=== نَسْتَعْلِيق {m} (nastaʕlīq) (noun) :: Nastaliq, nastaleeq or Nastaʿlīq: A style of Arabic calligraphy or font, most popular for the Urdu and Persian languages. اوردو أوردو (’úrdu) :: Urdu ===Ursa=== دبّ (dubb) {m}, ادباب (’adbāb) {p}, دببة (díbaba) {p} :: {zoology} bear {constellation} الدب الاصغر (ad-dubb al-’áʂğar) :: Ursa Minor {astronomy} الدب الاكبر (ad-dubb al-’ákbar) :: Ursa Major ===usage=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: habit, wont, custom, usage, practice ===use=== قهوة {{ar-noun|head=قَهْوَة|tr=qáhwa|g=f}}, قَهَوَات (qahawāt) {p}, قَهَاوِي (qahāwi) {p} :: coffee shop, café (colloquial use) عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to use desinential inflection (اعراب, iʕrāb). ===used=== اب آب (’Āb) {m} :: August (month name used in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq) و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- رطب (rutb) (collective) :: Ripened dates, used in traditions relating to Muhammad. قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the Kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes) ===úšhida=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ’úšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr ===ustúšhida=== شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: (passive, ustúšhida) to be martyred, to die as a martyr ===usually=== عادة {{ar-adv|tr=ʿā́datan}}) :: usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===utensil=== جهاز {m} (jihāz, jahāz) (noun), جهازات (jihazāt) {p}, اجهزة (’ájhiza) {p} :: implement, utensil, appliance, contrivance, gadget آلة آلَة (’āla) {f}, آلات (’ālāt) {p} :: instrument, utensil ===uterus=== رحم {{ar-noun|tr=raHim|head=رَحِم|g=f|pl=ارحام}} (’arHaam) :: {anatomy} uterus, womb ===utmost=== بالغ {{ar-verb (old)|III|بالغ|bālağa}} :: to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths آخر (’āxir) {m}, آخرون (’axirūn) {p}, اخرات (’axirāt) {p}, اواخر (’awāxir) {p} :: last, ultimate, utmost, extreme ===utter=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to utter, to express, to voice, to say عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. ===utterance=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: manifestation, declaration, proclamation, pronouncement, utterance ===V=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===Ⅴ=== ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===vacant=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to be empty, to be devoid, to be vacant خالٍ (xālin) :: open, vacant ===vacate=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free ===vagabonds=== نور (náur) {m} (collective), نورة (náura) {f} (singulative), أنوار (’anwār) {p}نور{m}نور{m}أنوار{p} :: tramps, vagabonds ===vagina=== مهبل {{ar-noun|g=m|head=مَهْبِل|tr=máhbil|pl=مهابل}} :: {anatomy} vagina ===valet=== فراش (farrá:š) {m} :: servant, attendant, valet ===valid=== حق (ħaqq) :: valid, sound, correct ===valor=== فروسية (furūsiyya) {f} :: heroism, valor ===value=== حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: value عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ===vanish=== ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to disappear, to vanish ===vanity=== عجب (ʕujb) {m} :: pride, vanity, conceit ===vanquish=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to overcome, to surmount, to conquer, to vanquish ===variable=== س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: X, unknown variable. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: Y, unknown variable. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: Z, unknown variable. ===variety=== جنس (jins) {m}, أجناس (ajnās) {p} :: kind, sort, variety, species, class, genus درة (dúrra) {f}, درات (durrāt) {p}, درر (dúrar) {p} :: budgie, a variety of parrot (Psittacus alexandri Linnaeus) ===various=== فلافل {{ar-noun|tr=falaafil|g=m}} :: falafel (a dish made of ground broad beans, mixed with various herbs and garlic and deep-fat fried as croquettes) ===variously=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: {{given name|male}}, variously transliterated as: Muhammad, Mohammed, Mohamed, Muhamed, Mohamet, etc. ===varnish=== دهان (dihān) {m}, دهانات (dihanāt) {p}, ادهنة (ádhina) {p}دهان{m} :: paint, varnish ===vegetable=== حرف حُرف (ħurf) {m} :: cress (Lepidium sativum, a garden vegetable) ===vehement=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|of feelings}} violent, vehement ===vehicle=== عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) carriage, vehicle ===veil=== حجاب {{ar-noun|tr=ḥijāb|g=m}} :: hijab, veil برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: veil برقع {{ar-verb|tr=barqaʿa|form=1|impf=يبرقع|impftr=}} :: to veil خمر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خمر|xámara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خمّر|xámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خامر|xāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أخمر|’áxmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخمّر|taxámmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخامر|taxāmara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختمر|’ixtámara}} :: to veil the head and face ===veils=== طرح (ṭarḥ) {m}طرح(ṭirḥ){m}طرح(ṭúraḥ){p} :: veils ({plural of|طرحة}) ===vein=== عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to vein, to marble عرق {{ar-noun|tr=ʿirq|g=m|pl=عروق|pltr=ʿurūq}} :: vein حبل (ħabl) (noun), m, حبال (ħibāl) {p}, احبل (’áħbul) {p}, حبول (ħubūl) {p}, احبال (’aħbāl) {p} :: {anatomy} vein ===venerate=== حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect ===vent=== فم (fam) {m}, فو (fū) (construct state), أفواه (’afwāh) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent (Egyptian Arabic) فم (fumm) {m}, افمام (’afmām) {p} :: orifice, aperture, hole, vent ===venue=== موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: site, position, emplacement, place, spot, scene, locus, locale, locality, location, venue ===veranda=== شرفة (šúrfa) {f}, شرفات (šurfāt, šurufāt) {p}, شرف (šúruf) {p} :: veranda ===verb=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: {grammar} verb أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. لن (lan) :: Note: لن is used to deny the future. It governs the subjunctive of the verb. لن يَكْتُبَ (lan yaktúba) — he will not write :: -- ما {{ar-part|tr=mā}} :: not (dialect only or only for the past tense verb conjugations in Modern Standard Arabic) ===verbal=== مصدر {{ar-noun|tr=máṣdar|head=مَصْدَر|g=m|pl=مصادر|pltr=maṣādir}} :: {grammar} verbal noun, infinitive, gerund دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (diin) (noun)أديان{p} :: (verbal noun) conformism, conformance, conformity, God-fearingness, godliness, religiosity, devoutness, fealty, obedience دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) borrowing, indebtedness, owing. دين {m} (diin) (noun)دين {m} (dayn) (noun)ديون{p} :: (verbal noun) debt, debit ===Verbal=== حضارة حَضَارَة (ḥaḍāra) :: Verbal noun ===verge=== شفرة (šáfra) {f}, شفرات (šafarāt) {p}, شفار (šifār) {p} :: brink, edge, verge ===verify=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to prove true, to verify, to establish ===verily=== الا {{ar-part|tr=’alā}} :: verily, truly, indeed, oh yes! ===vermillion=== قرمز قِرْمِز (qirmiz) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red قرمزي قِرْمِزيّ (qirmiziyy) :: crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red ===verse=== بيت بَيْتٌ (beyt) {m}, بُيُوتٌ (buyūt) {p}, بيوتات (buyutāt) {p}بَيْتٌ{m}أبْيَاتٌ{p} :: verse ===versus=== عكس عَكْس (ʕaks) :: versus ===vertex=== رأس {{ar-noun|head=رَأْس|g=m|tr=raʾs|pl=رؤوس|plhead=رُؤُوس|pltr=ruʾūs|pl2=أرؤس|pl2tr=ʾarʾus}} :: vertex, apex ===very=== جِدًا (jíddan) (adverb) :: very ===vex=== عكس {{ar-verb (old)|I|عَكَسَ|ʕákasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|عاكس|ʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تعاكس|taʕākasa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انعكس|inʕákasa}} :: to molest, to vex, to tease, to harass ===vicar=== خليفة (xalīfa) {m}, خلفاء (xulafā’) {p}, خلائف (xalā’if) {p} :: vicar, deputy ===vicegerent=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: governor, lieutenant, vicegerent ===vicinity=== منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: vicinity, range, district, area, territory, sphere ===vicious=== جان {{ar-adj|head=جانٍ|tr=jānin|pl=جناة}} :: guilty, delinquent, criminal, flagrant, vicious, evil ===victim=== ذبح (ðabħ) {m}ذبح{m} :: sacrificial victim, blood sacrifice ===Vietnam=== فيتنام (fitnām) {m} :: Vietnam ===view=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to see, to view, to eye, to regard نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: view حسب (ħasb) {m}حسب{m}احساب{p} :: thinking, opinion, view شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: view, panorama مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: {{context|Islamic law}} Madh’hab, doctrine, teaching, belief, ideology, opinion, view مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness ذهب {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ḏáhaba|impf=يذهب|impftr=yaḏhabu}} :: to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to have in mind, to have in view ===village=== بلد (bálad) {m|f}, بلاد (bilād) {p}, بلدان (buldān) {p} :: place, village, community بلدة (bálda) {f} :: place, village, community عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===violate=== ضد {{ar-verb (old)|III|ضادَدَ|Daadada|ضادد}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَضادَدَ|taDaadada|تضادد}} :: to violate مس {{ar-verb (old)|I|مس|mássa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ماس|māsasa, māssa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تماس|tamāsasa, tamāssa}} :: to violate something sacred ===violence=== منة مُنَّة (munnat') :: violence ===violent=== بالغ (bāliğ) :: {{context|of feelings}} violent, vehement ===VIP=== علية القوم عِلْيَةُ القَوْم (ʕílyatu-l-qáum) {f} :: upper class, elite, prominent people, VIP‏s. ===virginity=== كعبة (káʕba) {f}, كعبات (kaʕabāt) {p} :: virginity ===virtues=== الفضائل الرئيسية (al-faḍá’il ar-ra’isíyya) {p} :: cardinal virtues ===visible=== ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to be visible, to become visible, to be manifest, to become manifest ظهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|ظهر|ẓáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ظهر|ẓáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|ظاهر|ẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اظهر|’áẓhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تظاهر|taẓāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استظهر|istáẓhara}} :: to make visible, to make apparent, to show, to demonstrate, to present, to produce ===vision=== نظر {{ar-noun|head=نَظَر|tr=náẓar|g=m|pl=أنظار|pltr=ʾanẓār}} :: seeing, eyesight, vision ===visit=== ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ===visitor=== زائر {{ar-noun|tr=zāʾir|g=m|pl=زوار|pltr=zūwār}} :: visitor ===vizier=== وزير (wazīr) {m}, وزراء (wuzarā’) {p} :: vizier ===vocabulary=== طليق اللسان (ṭalíeq al-lisān) {m} :: vocabulary; fluent language ===vocation=== فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: vocation, employment ===voice=== كلم {{ar-verb (old)|II|كلم|kállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|كالم|kālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تكلم|takállama}} :: to utter, to express, to voice, to say صوت {{ar-noun|head=صَوت|tr=ṣawt|g=m|pl=اصوات|plhead=أَصْوات}} :: voice {l|gloss=sound uttered by the mouth} (Egyptian Arabic) صوت {m} (Sawt) (noun) :: voice {l|gloss=sound uttered by the mouth} عرب {{ar-verb (old)|II|عَرّبَ|{LR}3arraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أعرب|'á3raba}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تعرب|ta3árraba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استعرب|istá3raba}} :: to utter, to voice, to proclaim, to make known, to manifest. هاتف (hātif) {m}, هواتف (hawātif) {p} :: voice ===void=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صفِر|ṣáfira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اصفر|’áṣfara}} :: to empty, to void, to vacate, to evacuate, to free صفر (ṣafr, ṣifr, ṣáfir, ṣufur) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: empty, void, devoid, free from خالٍ (xālin) :: empty, void جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to cancel, to countermand, to controvert, to invalidate, to abrogate, to void, to abort, to rebut جب {{ar-verb (old)|I|جَبّ|jábba}} :: to repeal, to abate, to abolish, to frustrate, to make null and void, to call off صفر صَفَرٌ (ṣáfar) {m}, اصفار (’aṣfār) {p} :: Safar, the second of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Safar means "void" in Arabic, supposedly because pagan Arabs looted during this month and left the houses empty. ===vote=== صوت {{ar-verb|form=2|II=و|tr=ṣawwata|impf=يصوت|imptr=yuṣawwitu}} :: to vote ===vowel=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ===voyage=== رحلة (ríħla) {f}رحلة{f} :: trip, voyage, tour بحر {{ar-verb (old)|I|بحر|báħira}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بحر|báħħara}} :: to travel by sea, to make a voyage ===vulture=== نسر (nasr) {m}, نسور (nusūr) {p}, نسورة (nusūra) {p} :: vulture ===و=== ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. ه / ﻫ / ‍ه‍ / ‍ه (hā’) :: The twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ن and followed by و. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by و. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ===wage=== حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight, to wage war, to battle عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: wage earner, employee ===wages=== كراء (kirā’) {m} :: wages, pay ===wake=== صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wake up, to awake ===walk=== رجل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=rájila|impf=يرجل}} :: to go on foot, to walk مشى {{ar-verb|form=1|head=مَشى|tr=mašā|impf=يمشي|impfhead=يَمْشي|impftr=yamšī|III=ي}} :: to walk (Egyptian Arabic) مشى {{arz-verb|form=1|head=مَشى|tr=mašā|impf=يمشي|impfhead=يِمْشي|impftr=yimšī}} :: to walk ===walker=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m|pl=مارون|pltr=marrūn|pl2=مارة|pl2tr=mārra}} :: passer-by, pedestrian, walker, stroller ===walking=== مار {{ar-noun|tr=mārr|g=m}} :: going by, walking past, riding past, going across, walking, transient ===wall=== نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: opening in a wall, air hole ===wan=== صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ===wand=== قضيب {{ar-noun|tr=qadʿīb|g=m|pl=قضبان|pltr=qudʿbān}} :: stick, rod, wand, staff ===want=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to want, to wish ===waqf=== وقف {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=waqf|pl=أوقاف|pltr=ʾawqāf}} :: {Islam} a waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund ===war=== حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight, to wage war, to battle حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-verb (old)|I|حَرِبَ|Háriba|حرب|يَحْرَبُ|يحرب}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حارَبَ|Haaraba|حارب|يُحارِبُ|يحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَحارَبَ|taHaaraba|تحارب|يَتَحارَبُ|يتحارب}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِحْتَرَبَ|iHtáraba|احترب|يَحْتَرِبُ|يحترب}} :: to fight one another, to be engaged in war حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: war نفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|نفر|náfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|نفّر|náffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|نافر|nāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تنافر|tanāfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استنفر|istánfara}} :: to be frightened away, to ask someone to fight against, to call someone to go to war ذو القعدة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو القَعْدَةِ|tr=ðu l-qáʕda|g=m}} :: Dhu al-Qi'dah, the eleventh of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhu al-Qi'dah means "master of the truce" in Arabic, and pagan Arabs did not conduct war during this month. ===ward=== بلدية بَلَدِيَّة (baladíyya) {f}, بلديات (baladiyāt) {p} :: district, ward (of a city) ===wardrobe=== تخت (taxt) {m}, تخوت (tuxūt) {p} :: wardrobe ===warehouse=== مخازن مَخَازن (maχáːzin) (plural of مَخْزَن) :: depots, warehouses مخزن مَخْزَنٌ (máχzan) {m} (plural: مَخَازن) :: depot, warehouse ===warehousing=== خزن خَزْن (χazn) m :: storage, warehousing ===warfare=== حرب {{ar-noun|head=حَرْب|tr=Harb|g=f|pl=حروب|plhead=حُروب}} :: warfare ===warrior=== مجاهدين (mujahidīn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: warriors مجاهدون (mujahidūn) {p} (singular: مجاهد, mujāhid) :: warriors ===was=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===watch=== نظر {{ar-verb|form=I|head=نَظَرَ|tr=náẓara|impf=ينظر|impfhead=يَنْظُرُ|impftr=yanẓuru}} :: to watch, to observe, to notice ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: timepiece, clock, watch (Egyptian Arabic) ساعة {f} (saa3a(t)) (noun) :: watch {l|gloss=portable or wearable timepiece} شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness حافظ {{ar-verb|form=3|tr=ħāfađ̣a|impf=يحافظ|impftr=yuħāfiđ̣u}} :: to supervise, to control, to watch over, to watch out for شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness وجه {{ar-noun|head=وَجْه|tr=wajh|g=m|pl=وجوه|plhead=وُجوه}} :: watch dial ===watchtower=== منظر (mánẓar) {m}, مناظر (mánāẓir) {p} :: lookout, watchtower ===watchword=== شعار شِعَار (šiʕār) {m}, شعر (šúʕur) {p}, اشعرة (’ášʕira) {p}شِعَار(šiʕār){p} :: password, watchword ===water=== ماء (mā’) {m}, مياه (miyah) {p}, امواه (’amwāh) {p} :: water عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: spring (of water) شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. فجر {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=fájjara|impf=يفجر|impftr=yufajjiru}} :: to create an outlet or passage (for water) عرق {{ar-verb|form=2|tr=ʿárraqa|impf=يعرق|impftr=yuʿarriqu}} :: to water down, to dilute (a drink) رخ {{ar-verb (old)|I|رخ|ráxxa}} :: to dilute, to mix with water مشغرة {{ar-proper noun|tr=mašğara|g=f}} :: The village of Mashghara (Machghara), a Lebanese village renowned for its abundance of water, located in the Beqaa region approximately 87 kilometers from Beirut. ===watering=== حَمَام {m} (Hamaam) (noun) collective, حمامة (Hamaama, singulative), حمامات (Hamaamaat) {p}, حمائم (Hamaa’im) {p}حِمَام {m} (Himaam) (noun)حَمّام {m} (Hammaam) (noun)حمامات{p} :: watering hole ===waterworks=== كلية كُلْيَة (kúlya) {f}, كُلْوَة (kúlwa) {p} :: waterworks ===wave=== موج مَوّجَ (mawwaja) :: wave ===wax=== شمع {{ar-verb (old)|II|شمّع|šámmaʿa}} :: to wax, to rub with wax شمعٌ (šámʿ, šámaʿ) {m} (collective), شمعة (šámʿa) {f} (singulative), شموع (šumūʿ) {p} :: wax ===way=== طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun), طرائق (ṭarā’iq) {p}, طرق (ṭúruq) {p}طريقة {f} (ṭarīqa) (noun)طريقات{p}طرق{p} :: way, path, method, procedure, course of action مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way, movement, orientation رشد رَشَدَ :: he has gone the right way حقيقة {{ar-noun|tr=ħaqīqa|g=f|pl=حقائق|pltr=ħaqā’iq}} :: {Islam} the truth or the ultimate way of the Sufis (associated with the shari'a and the tariqa) ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to lead the way, to lead by example ام الناس :: to lead the people مذهب {{ar-noun|head=مَذْهَب|tr=máðhab|g=m|pl=مذاهب|pltr=maðāhib}} :: way out, escape ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to expound, to treat by way of explanation ===we=== نحن نَحْنُ (naHnu) :: we لن نصمت (lan naʂmúta) :: "we will not be silent" إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: it is to be hoped; I hope; we hope so ===wealth=== ملك (mulk) {m}ملك{m}املاك{p}ملك{m}ملوك{p}املاك{p} :: property, possession, goods and chattels, fortune, wealth مال (māl) {m}, اموال (’amwāl) {p} :: wealth, affluence ===weapon=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: weapon, arm شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to draw (a weapon), to unsheathe شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to unsheathe, to draw (a weapon) ===weapons=== سلاح سِلاحٌ (silāħ) {m}, اسلحة (’ásliħa) {p} :: weapons, arms ===Wednesday=== الأربعاء {{ar-noun|head=الأربَعَاء|g=m|tr=al-’arbaʕā’}} :: Wednesday ===week=== أسبوع {{ar-noun|tr=’usbūʕ|g=m}}, أسابيع (’asābīʕ) {p} :: week (unit of time) ===weight=== حجر (ħájar) {m}, أحجار (’aħjār) {p}, حجارة (ħijāra) {p}, حجار (ħijār) {p} :: weight ميزان (mizān) {m}, موازين (mawazīn) {p} :: weight هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: weight, moment, importance ===weird=== شاذ (šaðð), شذاذ (šuððāð) {p}, شواذ (šawáðð) {p} :: irregular, anomalous, atypical, abnormal, unusual, aberrant, eccentric, extraordinary, singular, offbeat, curious, odd, peculiar, strange, weird عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: weird ===welcome=== مرحبا مَرْحَبًا (marHában) :: hello, welcome (greeting) أهلا وسهلا أهلاً وسهلاً (ahlan wa-sahlan) :: welcome ===well=== سلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|سَلِمَ|sálima}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلّم|sállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سالم|sālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلم|’áslama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسلم|tasállama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تسالم|tasālama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استلم|istálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسلم|istáslama}} :: to be well حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: good, fine, well حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: agreeable, pleasant, nice, well-favored حسن {{ar-adj|head=حَسَن|tr=ħásan|g=m|f=حسنة|fhead=حَسَنَة|ftr=ħásana|el=أحسن|elhead=أحْسَن|eltr=ʾaħsan}} :: well-turned شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to make well-known, to make famous, to make notorious در {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَر{{ar-dia|sha}}|dárra|در}} :: to stream, to flow, to well حسنا حَسَنًا (ħásanan) :: well, fine, okay, good كَانَ حَسَنًا (kána ħásanan) :: -- He was good (well, fine, okay). :: -- جب جُبّ (jubb) {m}, اجباب (’ajbāb) {p}, جباب (jibāb) {p} :: cistern, well خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to experience, to know by experience, to know well, to know thoroughly خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to know well, to know by experience ===wend=== سلك {{ar-verb (old)|I|سلك|sálaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سلك|sállaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسلك|’áslaka}} :: to follow a road, to wend, to travel along ===whale=== حوت (ħūt) {m}, حيتان (ħītān) {p}, احوات (’aħwāt) {p} :: whale فم الحوت {m} (fam al-Huut) (proper noun) :: {star} Fomalhaut (literally, the whale’s mouth) ===what=== ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {interrogative} what? ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} that which, what عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In economics: what has monetary value except money. ===whatever=== ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} whatever, all that عين (ʕayn) {f}, عَيْنَانِ (ʕeynāni, dual nom.), عَيْنَيْنِ (ʕeynéyni, dual acc./gen.), عُيُون (ʕuyūn, {p}) :: In law: money or whatever is the equivalent of money. ===whatnot=== رف رَفّ (raff) {m}, رفوف (rufūf) {p} :: whatnot ===wheel=== فراش (fará:š) {m} :: mill wheel ===when=== الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). شعبان {{ar-noun|head=شَعْبَانُ|tr=šaʕbān|g=m}} :: Sha'aban, the eighth of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Sha'aban means "scattered" in Arabic, and is the time when ancient people dispersed to find water. ذو الحجة {{ar-noun|head=ذُو الحِجّةِ|tr=ðu l-ħíjja|g=m}} :: Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth and last of the twelve months of the Muslim lunar calendar, each beginning with a new moon. Dhul Hijjah means "lord of the pilgrimage" in Arabic, and this is when pilgrims visit Mecca. ﻫ (initial form of ه) (hā’) :: Normally the twenty-sixth letter of the Arabic alphabet, when this letter is used in this initial form as an enumerator, it is interpreted as the fifth letter in traditional abjad order, equivalent to our Roman numeral V or Ⅴ (see abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. آلو (’ālló) :: hello (when answering the telephone) ===whenever=== ما {{ar-adv|tr=mā}} :: whenever ===where=== مشهد (mášhad) {m}, مشاهد (mašāhid) {p} :: place where a martyr died ===whereas=== بينما {{ar-con|tr=beináma}} :: whereas ===whet=== سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind سن {{ar-verb (old)|I|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سن|sánna}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسن|’ásanna}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|استن|istánna}} :: to sharpen, to whet, to hone, to grind ===which=== من {{ar-pron|tr=man|head=مَن}} :: {interrogative} which?, which one? ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} that which, what حلال حَلال (ẖalāl) :: halal, that which is permitted و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The twentieth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ق and followed by ش. ب (number) :: The second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by أ and followed by ج. ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. ت / ت‍ / ‍ت‍ / ‍ت (tā’) :: The twenty-second letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ش and followed by ث. بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben) الله اعلم (Alláhu áʕlam) :: “God only knows” (literally, “God knows best”...a traditional Arabic expression used when responding to a question to which one does not know the answer). يكون (yakūn) :: (he) is, that is, which is أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب. ث / ث‍ / ‍ث‍ / ‍ث (θā’) :: The twenty-third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ت and followed by خ. ج / ج‍ / ‍ج‍ / ‍ج (jīm) :: The third letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ب and followed by د. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. خ / خ‍ / ‍خ‍ / ‍خ (xā’) :: The twenty-fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ث and followed by ذ. د / ‍د (dāl) :: The fourth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ج and followed by ه. ذ / ‍ذ (ðāl) :: The twenty-fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by خ and followed by ض. ز / ‍ز (zāyn) :: The seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by و and followed by ح. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ش / ش‍ / ‍ش‍ / ‍ش (shiin) :: The twenty-first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ر and followed by ت. ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: The eighteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ف and followed by ق. ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The twenty-seventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by غ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The sixteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by س and followed by ف. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ض and followed by ر. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ق / ق‍ / ‍ق‍ / ‍ق (qāf) :: The nineteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ص and followed by ر. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ل / ل‍ / ‍ل‍ / ‍ل (lām) :: The twelfth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ك and followed by م. م / م‍ / ‍م‍ / ‍م (mīm) :: The thirteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ل and followed by ن. ن / ن‍ / ‍ن‍ / ‍ن (nūn) :: The fourteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by م and followed by س. ه (number) :: The fifth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by د and followed by و. ي / ي‍ / ‍ي‍ / ـي (yā’) :: The tenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ط and followed by ك. مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). افنان (afnán) (noun) :: {literally} "Branches with leaves". By extension, a specific place in the heavens, a peaceful setting which is covered in shade and full of fruits. موقع مَوْقِع (máwqiʕ) {m}, مواقع (mawāqiʕ) {p} :: time, date (on which something falls) ما {{ar-pron|tr=mā}} :: {relative} something which ===while=== ساعة (saa3a(t)) {f}, ساعات (sa3aat) {p}, ساع (saa3) {p} :: short time, a while بينما {{ar-con|tr=beináma}} :: while مُتّقُون {m|p} (muttaqūn) (noun) :: The pious believers of Islamic monotheism who fear and love Allah (abstaining from all sin and evil deeds which he has forbidden, while performing all manner of good deeds which he has ordained). ===whippersnapper=== قزم (qázam) {m}, اقزام (’aqzām) {p} :: little fellow, shrimp, hop-o'-my-thumb, whippersnapper ===whirl=== دور {{ar-verb (old)|II|دور|dáwwara}} :: to turn in a circle, to spin, to whirl, to revolve, to rotate ===whisper=== سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to confide a secret, to whisper in someone’s ear سر {{ar-verb (old)|I|سر|sárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|سرر|sárrara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|سار|sārra}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اسر|’asárra}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تسرى|tasarrā}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استسر|istasárra}} :: to tell under one’s breath, to whisper ===whistle=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to whistle صفر {{ar-verb (old)|I|صَفر|ṣáfara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}} :: to whistle ===white=== شاش (šāš) {m} :: white cloth مملوك (mamlúk) {m}, مماليك (mamālik) {p} :: white slave, mameluke ===whole=== محيط مُحِيطٌ (muḥíeṭun) {m} :: whole جمل {{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámala}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|جمل|jámula}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|جمّل|jámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|جامل|jāmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اجمل|’ájmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تجمل|tajámmala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تجامل|tajāmala}} :: to treat as a whole, to mention collectively تمام (tamām) :: complete, whole, entire, full ===wholeness=== تمام (tamām) {m} :: completeness, wholeness, entirety كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f} :: completeness, fullness, wholeness ===whore=== عاهرة عاهِرَة (ʕāhira) {f}, عاهرات (ʕahirāt) {p}, عواهر (ʕawāhir) {p} :: whore, prostitute, harlot شرموطة {f} (sharmuuTa) (noun), plural: شراميط, sharaamiT :: {vulgar} whore, slut, prostitute ===widespread=== شهر {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهر|šáhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شهّر|šáhhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهر|šāhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهر|’ášhara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتهر|ištáhara}} :: to be known, to be widespread, to be common ===wife=== زوج (zawj) {m}, زوجة {f}, ازواج (’azwāj) {p} :: husband, wife, mate, partner زوجة {{ar-noun|g=f|tr=zawja(t)|head=زَوجة|pl=زوجات|plhead=زَوجات}} :: wife (Egyptian Arabic) زوجة {f} (zawga(t)) (noun) :: wife طلاق طَلاق (ṭalāq) {m} :: talaq, divorce (in Islam, initiated by the husband, not the wife) حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: wife مهر مَهَرَ (mahara) :: to make a settlement on a wife جدة (jídda) {f}, جدات (jiddāt) {p} :: Eve (wife of Adam) ===wiki=== ويكي (wíki) :: wiki ===Wikipedia=== ويكيبيديا (wikibīdya) {f} :: Wikipedia ===Wiktionary=== ويكاموس (wikamus) {m} :: Wiktionary ===wild=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to roam in the wilderness, to run wild بربري بَرْبَريّ (bárbari) :: uncivilized, wild ===wilderness=== ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to roam in the wilderness, to run wild ابد {{ar-verb (old)|I|ابد|’ábada}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|ابد|’ábbada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأبد|ta’ábbada}} :: to return to a state of wilderness ===will=== لن نصمت (lan naʂmúta) :: "we will not be silent" إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills ===willing=== ام {{ar-verb (old)|I|أمّ|’ámma|ام}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|أمّم|’ámmama|امم}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَأمّمَ|ta’ámmama|تأمم}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اِئْتَمّ|i’támma|ائتم}} :: to be willing إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills ===willow=== بان بَان (bān) (collective) {m}, بَانَة (bāna) (singulative) {f} :: Egyptian willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) ===wills=== إن شاء الله (’in šā’ allāh) :: God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills ===window=== قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: window, counter شباك {{ar-noun|g=m|head=شُبّاك|tr=shubbaak}}, {p} شبابيك (shabaabiik) :: window (Egyptian Arabic) شباك {m} (shibbaak) (noun), {p} شبابيك :: window نافذة {{ar-noun|tr=nāfiḏa|g=f|pl=نوافذ|pltr=nawāfiḏ}} :: window ===wine=== شراب (šarāb) {m}, اشربة (’ášriba) {p}شراب{m}شراب{m}شرابات{p} :: wine خمر (xamr) {m|f}, خمور (xumūr) {p} :: wine ===wings=== دف {{ar-verb (old)|I|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|دَفّ|dáffa|دف}} :: to flap the wings (of a bird) ===wire=== سلك (silk) {m}, اسلاك (aslāk) {p} :: wire برق {{ar-verb (old)|I|برق|báraqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|ابرق|’ábraqa}} :: to cable, to wire, to telegraph ===wiretap=== نصت {{ar-verb (old)|I|نصت|náṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|انصت|’ánṣata}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تنصت|tanáṣṣata}} :: to wiretap ===wiretapping=== نصت تَنَصّت (tanáṣṣut) {m} :: wiretapping ===wisdom=== حكمة (ḥikma) {f} :: wisdom بحر (baħr) {m}, بحار (biħār) {p}, بحور (buħūr) {p}, أبحار (’abħār) {p}, أبحر (’abħur) {p} :: a noble or great man (possessed of a sea of knowledge, experience and wisdom) ===wise=== حكيم (ħakīm) :: wise. ===Wise=== حكيم (ħakīm) :: (with الـ) the Wise (one of the names of Allah). ===wish=== طلب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=طَلَبَ|tr=ṭálaba|impf=يطلب|impfhead=يَطْلُبُ|impftr=yaṭlubu}} :: to want, to wish أمل {{ar-verb|form=1|tr=ʾámala|head=أَمَلَ|impf=يأمل|impfhead=يَأْمِلُ|impftr=yaʾmilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb|tr=ʾámmala|form=II|impf=يؤمل|impftr=yuʾammilu|I=ء}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تأمل|taʾámmala}} :: to hope for, to look forward to, to request, to wish صبح {{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|صبح|ṣábuḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|صبح|ṣábbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|صابح|ṣābaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أصبح|’áṣbaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اصطبح|iṣṭábaḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استصبح|istáṣbaḥa}} :: to wish a good morning شعر شَعر (šaʕr, šáʕar) {m} (collective), شعرة (šáʕra) {f} (singulative), اشعار (’ašʕār) {p}, شعور (šuʕūr) {p}, شعار (šiʕār) {p}شِعر(šiʕr){m}شعر(šúʕur){p} :: knowledge ليت شعري (léita šiʕrī) :: I wish I knew ===wit=== من {{ar-prep|tr=min|head=مِن}} :: to wit ===witchcraft=== سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: witchcraft ===withdraw=== نسخ (násakha) :: to repeal, to revoke, to withdraw حال {{ar-verb (old)|I|حال|ḥāla}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حال|ḥálla}} :: to withdraw from a contract حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse زحل {{ar-verb (old)|I|زحل|záHala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|زحّل|záHHala}} :: to move away, withdraw, retire ===withhold=== مسك {{ar-verb (old)|I|مَسَكَ|másaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|مَسّكَ|mássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أمْسَكَ|’ámsaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تَمَسّكَ|tamássaka}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تَمَاسَكَ|tamá:saka}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|اِسْتَمْسَكَ|istámsaka}} :: to withhold حرم {{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħáruma}}{{ar-verb (old)|I|حرم|ħárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حرم|ħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احرم|’áħrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تحرم|taħárrama}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|تحرم|iħtárama}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحرم|istáħrama}} :: to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse ===without=== حالاً (ḥālan) (adverb) :: presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay بدون (bidūn) :: without ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===witness=== شهادة (šahāda) {f}, شهادات (šahadāt) {p} :: testimony, witness, evidence, deposition شاهد {{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شاهد {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=اشهاد|pl2tr=’ašhād}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شهود|pltr=šuhūd|pl2=شهد|pl2tr=šúhhad}}{{ar-noun|g=m|tr=šāhid|pl=شواهد|pltr=šawāhid}} :: witness, one giving evidence شهيد (šahīd) {m}, شهداء (šuhadā’) {p} :: witness. شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to witness, to be a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to witness (a signature) شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness, to cite a witness شهد {{ar-verb (old)|I|شهد|šahida}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاهد|šāhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشهد|’ášhada}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استشهد|’istášhada}} :: to call a witness ===witted=== بلد {{ar-verb (old)|I|بلد|báluda}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|بلد|bállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تبلد|tabállada}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تبلد|tabālada}} :: to be stupid, to be dull-witted ===wives=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; harems, wives, women ===wizardry=== سحر سِحْر (sihr) :: wizardry ===woman=== هم (himm) {m}, اهمة (hímma) {f}, اهمام (’ahmām) {p}, همائم (hamā’im) {p}, همات (himmāt) {f|p} :: old man, old woman عجوز {{ar-noun|g=f|head=عَجُوزٌ|tr=ʿajūz|pl=عجائز|pltr=ʿajā’iz|pl2=عجز|pl2tr=ʿújuz}} :: old woman فرنسية فَرَنْسِيّة (faransíyya) {f} :: French woman, French girl إيطالية (’iṭalíyya) {f} :: an Italian woman عربية (ʕarabíya) {f}, عربيات (ʕarabiyát) {p} :: Arab woman ===womb=== رحم {{ar-noun|tr=raHim|head=رَحِم|g=f|pl=ارحام}} (’arHaam) :: {anatomy} uterus, womb ===women=== حرم (ħirm) {m}حرم{m}احرام{p}حرم{p} :: {plural of|حريم}; harems, wives, women ===wonder=== عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed عجب {{ar-verb (old)|I|عجب|ʕájiba}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|عجب|ʕájjaba}} :: to strike with wonder, to strike with astonishment, to surprise عجب (ʕájab) {m}, عجاب (ʕajāb) {p} :: wonder, marvel, astonishment, amazement ===wonderful=== عجيب عَجِيب ('ajīb) :: wonderful ===wont=== عادة {{ar-noun|tr=ʿā́da|g=f|pl=عادات|pltr=ʿādā́t}} :: habit, wont, custom, usage, practice ===wooded=== شجرة شَجِر (šají:r) :: woody, wooded ===woody=== شجرة شَجِر (šají:r) :: woody, wooded ===wool=== قلم {{ar-verb (old)|I|قَلَمَ|qálama}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|قلّم|qállama}} :: to fleece, to fleece wool ===word=== كلمة {{ar-noun|g=f|head=كَلِمة|tr=kalima|pl=كلمات|plhead=كَلِمات}} :: word (Egyptian Arabic) كلمة {{arz-noun|f|tr=kilma}}, {p} كلام :: word كلامٌ (kalām) {m} :: words, word, saying أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: {grammar} word that governs another word ضد {{ar-noun|head=ضِدّ|tr=Didd|g=m|pl=اضداد|plhead=أضداد}} :: word with two opposite meanings. فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===words=== أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. طلسم طِلّسْم (ṭílasm, ṭíllasm) {m}, طلسمات (ṭilasmāt, ṭillasmāt) {p}, طلاسم (ṭalāsim) {p} :: seal inscribed with cryptic characters or words ===work=== عمل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=عَمِلَ|tr=ʿámila|impf=يعمل|impfhead=يَعْمَلُ|impftr=yáʿmalu}} :: to work فعل (fiʕl) {m}, افعال (’afʕāl) {p}, فعال (fiʕāl) {p}فِعْل{m}افعالفعل{m}افاعيل :: activity, action, work شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to work, to study شغل (šuğl) {m}, اشغال (’ašğāl) {p}, شغول (šuğūl) {p} :: work, job, business, concern (Egyptian Arabic) شغل {m} (shughl) (noun) :: work, occupation شغل {{ar-verb (old)|I|شغل|šáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|شغل|šáğğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|شاغل|šāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اشغل|’ášğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تشاغل|tašāğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انشغل|inšáğala}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اشتغل|ištáğala}} :: to employ, to put to work ===worker=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: worker, workman, laborer ===workman=== عامل (ʕāmil) {m}, عوامل (ʕawāmil) {p}عامل{m}عمّال{p} :: worker, workman, laborer ===works=== كلية كُلّية (kullíyya) {f}, كليات (kulliyāt) {p} :: (plural) complete works of an author ===world=== عالم {{ar-noun|head=عالَم|tr=ʕālam|g=m|pl=عالمون|pltr=ʕālamūn|pl2=عوالم|pl2tr=ʕawālim}} :: world دنيا دُنْيا (dunyā) :: world ===worldwide=== القاعدة (al-qāʕida) {f}, قواعد (qawāʕid) {p} :: al-Qaeda (al-Qaida) (a worldwide network of militant Islamic organizations and individuals). ===wormwood=== حبق الراعي حَبَق الرّاعِي (ħábaq ar-ráːʕi) {m} :: wormwood, mugwort ===worn=== جلابية (gallabiya) {f}, جلاليب (galalīb) {p} :: (Egyptian Arabic) galabia (a loose, shirtlike garment commonly worn by Egyptian men) ===worried=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to be distressed, to be grieved, to be worried ===worry=== هم {{ar-verb (old)|I|هم|hámma}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|أهمّ|’áhamma}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اهتم|ihtámma}} :: to grieve, to distress, to concern, to worry هم (hamm) {m}, هموم (humūm) {p} :: anxiety, concern, worry, care ===worth=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be worthy, to deserve, to merit ===wound=== كلم (kalm) {m}, كلوم (kulūm) {p}, كلام (kilām) {p}كلم{p} :: wound, cut, slash ===write=== كتب {{ar-verb|form=I|head=كَتَبَ|tr=kátaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يَكْتُبُ|impftr=yaktúbu}} :: to write, to pen, to write down, to inscribe, to enter, to record, to register كتب {{ar-verb|form=II|head=كَتَّبَ|tr=káttaba|impf=يكتب|impfhead=يُكَتِّبُ|impftr=yukattibu}} (causative) :: to cause to write, to make someone write (Egyptian Arabic) كتب {{arz-verb|form=1|tr=kátab|impf=يكتب|impftr=yíktib}} :: to write خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write to, to address, to appeal, to contact in writing خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write each other, to correspond فقط {{ar-verb (old)|II|فقط|fáqqaṭa}} :: to write the word فقط (only) after the total on an invoice to prevent fraudulent modifications. ترجم {{ar-verb|tr=tárjama|form=II|impf=يترجم|impftr=yutarjimu}} :: to write a biography ===writer=== {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: {plural of|كاتب} (writer) ===writing=== كتابة لاتينية (kitáːba latiníyya) {f} :: Latin script, Latin writing {{ar-noun|tr=kitāb|g=m|pl=كتب|pltr=kútub}}{{ar-noun|head=كُتّاب|tr=kuttāb|g=m|pl=كتاتيب|pltr=katātīb}}كتاب {p} (kuttāb) (noun form) :: letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message كتب {p} (kútub) (noun form) :: pieces of writing, records, papers قلم {{ar-noun|head=قَلَم|tr=qálam|g=m}}, أقْلاَم (’aqlām) {p} :: writing, script خبر {{ar-verb (old)|I|خبر|xábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|خبر|xábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|خابر|xābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اخبر|’áxbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تخبر|taxábbara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تخابر|taxābara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اختبر|ixtábara}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استخبر|istáxbara}} :: to write to, to address, to appeal, to contact in writing ريش (rīš) {m} (collective), ريشة (rīša) {f} (singulative), رياش (riyāš) {p}, ارياش (aryāš) {p}, ريشات (rišāt) {p} :: writing pen, quill, painter’s brush ===written=== أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. ===wrong=== ذنب {{ar-verb (old)|IV|اذنب|’áðnaba}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استذنب|’istáðnaba}} :: to do wrong, to commit a sin, to commit a crime وتر {{ar-verb (old)|I|وتر|wátara}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|وتر|wáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|واتر|wātara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|اوتر|’autara}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|توتر|tawáttara}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تواتر|tawātara}} :: to wrong, to harm, to cheat, to dupe ===wulidtu=== ولد {{ar-verb|form=1|I=و|tr=wálada|impf=يلد|impftr=yalidu}} :: to bear, to give birth, to beget ولدت في مدينة كبيرة. (passive voice) :: wulidtu fi madīna(tin) kabīra. I was born in a big city. :: -- ===X=== س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: X, unknown variable. ===xábar=== أخبار أخْبار (’axbār) {p}اخبار{m} :: news ({plural of|خبر}, xábar) ===xenon=== إكسينون {{ar-noun|tr=’iksīnon|g=m}} :: xenon ===y=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to be worthy, to deserve, to merit ===Y=== ص / ص‍ / ‍ص‍ / ‍ص (ṣād) :: Y, unknown variable. ===ى=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه and followed by ى. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The ninth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ح and followed by ى. ك / ك‍ / ‍ك‍ / ‍ك (kāf) :: The eleventh letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ى and followed by ل. ===yam=== بطاطة (baṭāṭa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam بطاطا بَطاطا (baTaaTaa) {f} :: sweet potato, yam ===yashmak=== برقع {{ar-noun|tr=burqu‘|head=بُرْقُع}} :: yashmak ===year=== سنة {{ar-noun|tr=sána|g=f|pl=سنون|pltr=sinūn|pl2=سنوات|pl2tr=sanawāt}} :: year (Egyptian Arabic) سنة {f} (sana(t)) (noun), {p} سنين (siniin) :: year ===years=== عندقت {{ar-proper noun|tr=ʕándqet}} :: Andket (a Maronite Christian village in northern Lebanon, over 1500 years old.) عجوز {{ar-noun|g=f|head=عَجُوزٌ|tr=ʿajūz|pl=عجائز|pltr=ʿajā’iz|pl2=عجز|pl2tr=ʿújuz}} :: advanced in years ===yellow=== صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to dye yellow, to make yellow, to color yellow صفر {{ar-verb (old)|II|صفّر|ṣáffara}}{{ar-verb (old)|IX|اصفر|iṣfárra}} :: to turn yellow, to yellow صفر صُفْر (Sufr) {p} :: yellow, pale, pallid, wan ({plural of|أَصْفَر}) ===Yemen=== ﷼ {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات}} :: rial (the symbol for the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ريال {{ar-noun|tr=riyāl|g=m|pl=ريالات|pltr=riyalāt}} :: rial (the official currency of Oman and Yemen). ===yes=== هل {{ar-part|head=هَل|tr=hal}} :: initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question. أ / ‍أ (ʼa) :: Initial interrogative particle that indicates a yes-or-no question, usually precedes a noun or a pronoun, not a verb or an adjective. It’s written together with the following word as all one letter words. الا {{ar-part|tr=’alā}} :: verily, truly, indeed, oh yes! ===yield=== حق {{ar-verb (old)|I|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|حق|ħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|حاق|ħāqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|IV|احق|’aħáqqa}}{{ar-verb (old)|X|استحق|istaħáqqa}} :: to produce, to bring on, to yield قبل {{ar-verb|form=I|head=قَبِلَ|tr=qábila|impf=يقبل|impfhead=يَقبَلُ|impftr=yaqbalu}} :: to obey, to yield, to give in, to submit طرح {{ar-verb (old)|I|طرح|ṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|II|طرّح|ṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|III|طارح|ṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|V|تطرح|taṭárraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VI|تطارح|taṭāraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VII|انطرح|inṭáraḥa}}{{ar-verb (old)|VIII|اطرح|iṭṭáraḥa}} :: to cede, to surrender, to yield أطاع {{ar-verb (old)|IV|أطاعَ|’aTaa3a|اطاع|يُطيعُ|يطيع}} :: to submit, to yield, to accede ===you=== (Egyptian Arabic) انت {m} (inta) (pronoun), انتي (inti) {f}, انتوا (intu) {p} :: you (Tunisian Arabic) اِنْتِ {m|f} (ʾinti) (pronoun) :: you (Egyptian Arabic) انتوا {p} (íntu) (pronoun) :: you (subject pronoun) (Libyan Arabic) انتوا إنْتُوا (’íntu) {p} :: you شكرا شُكْرًا (shúkraan) :: thank you (Egyptian Arabic) شكرا (shukraan) (interjection) :: thank you ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) أحبك (uHíbbuka, uHíbbak) :: I love you (to a male) أحبك (uHíbbuki, uHíbbik) :: I love you (to a female) كيف حالك؟ (kaifa Haalak) :: how are you? أنتم {{ar-pron|head=أنْتُم|tr=ʾántum}} {p} :: you {p} ===young=== عجل (‘ijl), plural عجول (‘ujūl) :: a calf, young cow ===your=== ـكَ {m} (-ka) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكَ (bika) :: to you ـكِ {f} (-ki) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) بِكِ (biki) :: to you (Egyptian Arabic) ك {m|f} (-k) (suffix) :: you, your (bound object pronoun) ازايك (izzayyik) :: How are you(f) ? ازايك (izzayyak) :: How are you(m) ? بك (bik) :: to you(m) بك (biki) :: to you(f) (North Levantine Arabic) كس {m} (kiss) (noun) :: {vulgar} cunt كس اختك (kiss íkhtak) :: your sister’s pussy (general term of discontentment, like English fuck!) ===يوم=== ليل (layl) {m}, ليالي (layālī) {p}ليلة{f}ليال{p}ليائل{p} :: opposite of يوم ===Z=== ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: Z, unknown variable. ===ز=== و / ‍و (wāw) :: The sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ﻫ and followed by ز. ر / ‍ر (rā’) :: The tenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. ح / ح‍ / ‍ح‍ / ‍ح (ḥā’) :: The eighth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ز and followed by ط. س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The twelfth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ز and followed by ش. ===ظ=== ض / ض‍ / ‍ض‍ / ‍ض (ḍād) :: The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ and followed by ظ. ط / ط‍ / ‍ط‍ / ‍ط (ṭā’) :: The sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ض and followed by ظ. ع / ع‍ / ‍ع‍ / ‍ع (ʕayn) :: The eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ظ and followed by غ. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The twenty-eighth and final letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ظ. ===Zahed=== زاهد {m} (zāhid) (noun), زهاد (zuhhād) {p} :: {{context|Sufism}} A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran. ===Zambia=== زامبيا (zámbiya) {f} :: Zambia ===زبرة=== زبر (zúbar) {p} :: Plural form of زبرة. ===Zea=== ذرة ذُرَة (ðóra) {f} (collective) :: maize, durum corn, Indian corn (Zea mays L.) ===zeal=== حماس {{ar-noun|g=m|tr=Hamaas|head=حَماس}} :: enthusiasm, zeal, excitement ===zero=== صفر صِفر (ṣifr) {m} :: zero Eastern Arabic numeral: ٠ :: -- Next: واحد (or ١ = 1) :: -- ٠ (ʂifr) :: 0 (zero) ===زهر=== ازهر أزْهُر (’áz-hur) :: flowers, blossoms (Plural form of زهر) ===zodiac=== برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: zodiac برج (burj) (noun), dual: برجان (burjān), plural: بروج (burūj) or ابراج (’abrāj) :: sign of the zodiac السرطان السَرَطان (as-saraṭān) {m} :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان سَرَطان (saraṭān) {m}, سرطانات (saraṭanāt) {p} :: crab السرطان (as-saraṭān) :: Cancer (sign of the zodiac) سرطان بحري (saraṭān báħriy) :: lobster ===zone=== قطر (quTr) {m}, اقطار (’aqTār) {p} :: region, quarter, district, section, zone منطقة {{ar-noun|tr=mintʿáqa|g=f|pl=مناطق|pltr=manātʿiq}} :: zone ===ʔ=== أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===ء=== ا / ‍ا (’álif)thumb :: Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called الف (’álif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding vowel, often a. It is followed by ب. أ / ‍أ (’álifu hámzatin) :: The first letter of the Arabic alphabet is the small hamza (ء) that sits on top of أ, and the tall column is its bearer. The composite letter is called الف (’álif) and the hamza represents a glottal stop (/ʔ/). (For the pronunciation without hamza, see ا.) It is followed by ب. ===ʾislām=== الإسلام {{ar-noun|tr=al-ʾislām|g=m}} :: piety, religious submission to the monotheistic God المعنى العام لكلمة الإسلام هو الاستسلام لله :: The meaning of the word al-ʾislām is 'the submission to God'. ===ʾism=== (Tunisian Arabic) اِسْمْ {m} (ʾism) (noun) :: title مَا خْتَارِشْ اِسْمْ بَاهِي لِكْتَابُو :: mā ḫtāriš ʾism bāhī liktābū He didn't choose a good title for his book :: -- ===ع=== س / س‍ / ‍س‍ / ‍س (sīn) :: The fifteenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ن and followed by ع. ظ / ظ‍ / ‍ظ‍ / ‍ظ (ẓā’) :: The seventeenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ط and followed by ع. غ / غ‍ / ‍غ‍ / ‍غ (ğayn) :: The nineteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ع and followed by ف. (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional Maghrebi abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ض. ف / ف‍ / ‍ف‍ / ‍ف (fā’) :: The seventeenth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ع and followed by ص. ===عبد=== محمد محمّدٌ (muħámmad) {m} :: the Prophet Muhammad (see محمد بن عبد الله). ===على=== (Egyptian Arabic) ع (ʕa) (preposition) :: see على ===عرب=== اعراب (iʕrāb) {m}اعراب{p} :: Arabs (Plural form of عرب). ===عربي=== عربية (ʕarabíyya) {f} or {p} :: Arabic (feminine or plural form of عربي) ===ڢ=== (Moroccan Arabic) ڧ / ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ‍ / ‍ڧ (qāf) :: The twenty-first letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ڢ and followed by ك. ===ڧ=== (Moroccan Arabic) ڢ / ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ‍ / ‍ڢ (fā’) :: The twentieth letter of the Moroccan Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by غ and followed by ڧ.