From: thadh Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2012 01:51:00 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Escape HTML. Test special ISO coding. X-Git-Url: http://gitweb.fperrin.net/?p=DictionaryPC.git;a=commitdiff_plain;h=b371830273946c376e3e1ef4650a4b7215471a89 Escape HTML. Test special ISO coding. --- diff --git a/.classpath b/.classpath index 529b432..60b221e 100755 --- a/.classpath +++ b/.classpath @@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ + diff --git a/jars/commons-lang3-3.1.jar b/jars/commons-lang3-3.1.jar new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a85e539 Binary files /dev/null and b/jars/commons-lang3-3.1.jar differ diff --git a/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderMain.java b/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderMain.java index c17ebec..2df52e7 100644 --- a/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderMain.java +++ b/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderMain.java @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import java.util.Set; import junit.framework.TestCase; import com.hughes.android.dictionary.parser.wiktionary.EnTranslationToTranslationParser; +import com.hughes.android.dictionary.parser.wiktionary.WholeSectionToHtmlParser; import com.hughes.android.dictionary.parser.wiktionary.WiktionaryLangs; public class DictionaryBuilderMain extends TestCase { @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ public class DictionaryBuilderMain extends TestCase { } result.add(String.format("--input%d=%s/wikiSplit/en/%s.data", i, INPUTS, foreignIso)); - result.add(String.format("--input%dName=enwiktionary.%s", i, foreignIso)) ; + result.add(String.format("--input%dName=ENWiktionary.%s", i, foreignIso)) ; result.add(String.format("--input%dFormat=enwiktionary", i)); result.add(String.format("--input%dWiktionaryType=EnForeign", i)); result.add(String.format("--input%dLangPattern=%s", i, foreignRegex)); @@ -132,6 +133,13 @@ public class DictionaryBuilderMain extends TestCase { result.add(String.format("--input%dFormat=chemnitz", i)); ++i; } + + result.add(String.format("--input%d=%s/wikiSplit/en/%s.data", i, INPUTS, foreignIso)); + result.add(String.format("--input%dName=%s", i, "ENWiktionary.WholeSections.%s", foreignIso)); + result.add(String.format("--input%dFormat=%s", i, WholeSectionToHtmlParser.NAME)); + result.add(String.format("--input%dTitleIndex=%d", i, 3 - enIndex)); + ++i; + } else { // Pairs without English. result.add(String.format("--lang1=%s", lang1)); @@ -255,6 +263,10 @@ public class DictionaryBuilderMain extends TestCase { } done.add(pairList); + if (!pairList.contains("IT") || !pairList.contains("EN")) { + continue; + } + DictionaryBuilder.main(getMainArgs(pair).toArray(new String[0])); } diff --git a/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderTest.java b/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderTest.java index 59de98f..c19a1b3 100644 --- a/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderTest.java +++ b/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/engine/DictionaryBuilderTest.java @@ -35,6 +35,32 @@ public class DictionaryBuilderTest extends TestCase { public static final String TEST_OUTPUTS = "testdata/outputs/"; + public void doTestCustomDict(final String name, final String lang1, + final String lang2, final String inputFile) throws Exception { + final File result = new File(TEST_OUTPUTS + name); + System.out.println("Writing to: " + result); + DictionaryBuilder.main(new String[] { + "--dictOut=" + result.getAbsolutePath(), + "--lang1=" + lang1, + "--lang2=" + lang2, + "--lang1Stoplist=" + STOPLISTS + "empty.txt", + "--lang2Stoplist=" + STOPLISTS + "empty.txt", + "--dictInfo=bleh.", + + "--input1=testdata/inputs/" + inputFile, + "--input1Name=my_input_" + name, + "--input1Charset=ISO-8859-1", + "--input1Format=tab_separated", + + "--print=" + result.getPath() + ".text", + }); + + checkGolden(name, result); + } + + public void test_FR_NL() throws Exception { + doTestCustomDict("QuickDic-FR-NL.quickdic", "FR", "NL", "QuickDic-FR-NL.txt"); + } public void testWiktionary_en_de2fr() throws Exception { wiktionaryTestWithEnTrans2Trans("wiktionary.de_fr.quickdic", "DE", "FR"); diff --git a/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/parser/wiktionary/WholeSectionToHtmlParser.java b/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/parser/wiktionary/WholeSectionToHtmlParser.java index d0a4908..f38b550 100644 --- a/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/parser/wiktionary/WholeSectionToHtmlParser.java +++ b/src/com/hughes/android/dictionary/parser/wiktionary/WholeSectionToHtmlParser.java @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.regex.Pattern; +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils; + import com.hughes.android.dictionary.engine.EntryTypeName; import com.hughes.android.dictionary.engine.HtmlEntry; import com.hughes.android.dictionary.engine.IndexBuilder; @@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ public class WholeSectionToHtmlParser extends AbstractWiktionaryParser { @Override public void onPlainText(String plainText) { - super.onPlainText(plainText); + super.onPlainText(StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml3(plainText)); } @Override @@ -84,9 +86,9 @@ public class WholeSectionToHtmlParser extends AbstractWiktionaryParser { } return; } - onPlainText(String.format("\n", depth)); + builder.append(String.format("\n", depth)); dispatch(headingText, null); - onPlainText(String.format("\n", depth)); + builder.append(String.format("\n", depth)); } final List listPrefixStack = new ArrayList(); @@ -97,12 +99,12 @@ public class WholeSectionToHtmlParser extends AbstractWiktionaryParser { } final String prefix = wikiTokenizer.listItemPrefix(); while (listPrefixStack.size() < prefix.length()) { - onPlainText(String.format("<%s>", WikiTokenizer.getListTag(prefix.charAt(listPrefixStack.size())))); + builder.append(String.format("<%s>", WikiTokenizer.getListTag(prefix.charAt(listPrefixStack.size())))); listPrefixStack.add(prefix.charAt(listPrefixStack.size())); } - onPlainText("
  • "); + builder.append("
  • "); dispatch(wikiTokenizer.listItemWikiText(), null); - onPlainText("
  • \n"); + builder.append("\n"); WikiTokenizer nextToken = wikiTokenizer.nextToken(); boolean returnToLineStart = false; @@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ public class WholeSectionToHtmlParser extends AbstractWiktionaryParser { } while (listPrefixStack.size() > nextListHeader.length()) { final char prefixChar = listPrefixStack.remove(listPrefixStack.size() - 1); - onPlainText(String.format("\n", WikiTokenizer.getListTag(prefixChar))); + builder.append(String.format("\n", WikiTokenizer.getListTag(prefixChar))); } } @@ -131,16 +133,16 @@ public class WholeSectionToHtmlParser extends AbstractWiktionaryParser { public void onMarkup(WikiTokenizer wikiTokenizer) { if ("'''".equals(wikiTokenizer.token())) { if (!boldOn) { - onPlainText(""); + builder.append(""); } else { - onPlainText(""); + builder.append(""); } boldOn = !boldOn; } else if ("''".equals(wikiTokenizer.token())) { if (!italicOn) { - onPlainText(""); + builder.append(""); } else { - onPlainText(""); + builder.append(""); } italicOn = !italicOn; } else { diff --git a/testdata/goldens/QuickDic-FR-NL.quickdic.text b/testdata/goldens/QuickDic-FR-NL.quickdic.text new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78ca579 --- /dev/null +++ b/testdata/goldens/QuickDic-FR-NL.quickdic.text @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +dictInfo=bleh. +EntrySource: my_input_QuickDic-FR-NL.quickdic 25 + +Index: FR FR->NL +===à=== + à l'entour :: rondom, in het rond +***abord*** + abord :: omtrek, directe omgeving, aankomst +***abordés*** + abordés :: aanleggen, tot stand brengen, bereiken +***chêne*** + chêne :: eikenhout, eik +***collé*** + collé :: kleven +***conçu*** + conçu :: zie concevoir +===l'entour=== + à l'entour :: rondom, in het rond + +Index: NL NL->FR +===aankomst=== + abord :: omtrek, directe omgeving, aankomst +===aanleggen=== + abordés :: aanleggen, tot stand brengen, bereiken +===bereiken=== + abordés :: aanleggen, tot stand brengen, bereiken +===brengen=== + abordés :: aanleggen, tot stand brengen, bereiken +===concevoir=== + conçu :: zie concevoir +===directe=== + abord :: omtrek, directe omgeving, aankomst +===eik=== + chêne :: eikenhout, eik +===eikenhout=== + chêne :: eikenhout, eik +===het=== + à l'entour :: rondom, in het rond +===in=== + à l'entour :: rondom, in het rond +***kleven*** + collé :: kleven +===omgeving=== + abord :: omtrek, directe omgeving, aankomst +===omtrek=== + abord :: omtrek, directe omgeving, aankomst +===rond=== + à l'entour :: rondom, in het rond +===rondom=== + à l'entour :: rondom, in het rond +===stand=== + abordés :: aanleggen, tot stand brengen, bereiken +===tot=== + abordés :: aanleggen, tot stand brengen, bereiken +===zie=== + conçu :: zie concevoir + diff --git a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.DE.quickdic.text b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.DE.quickdic.text index ea2d91b..819fbf6 100644 --- a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.DE.quickdic.text +++ b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.DE.quickdic.text @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ ab-:
    • abfahren (to depart from).
  • Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off.
  • -
    • abspülen (to rinse off, to wash off).
    • +
      • abspülen (to rinse off, to wash off).
    • Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down.
    • Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of.
    • @@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ ab-:

      Derived terms

      {der-top} -
      • abändern
      • +
        • abändern
        • abarbeiten
        • abbauen
        • abbilden
        • abbinden
        • abbrechen
        • abfallen
        • -
        • abführen
        • +
        • abführen
        • abgeben
        • abhalten
        • -
        • abhängen
        • -
        • abklären
        • -
        • abkürzen
        • +
        • abhängen
        • +
        • abklären
        • +
        • abkürzen
        • ablehnen
        • ableiten
        • ablesen
        • @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ab-:
          • abnehmen
          • abschalten
          • abschlagen
          • -
          • abschließen
          • +
          • abschließen
          • abschneiden
          • absetzen
          • abstammen
          • @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|ab|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|ab|lang=de}}.

            Preposition

            {{head|de|preposition}}
            1. Beginning at that time or location; from.
            2. -
              • ab heute verfügbar (available from today on)
              • +
                • ab heute verfügbar (available from today on)
            @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ From {{proto|ine-pro|prei-|lang=gem-pro}}, compare {{termx|frijōnan|to be fond
          Appendix:Swadesh lists: -The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) were not in the original 200-word list. {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"| i=No | No! c=en | English! c=fr | French! c=de | German! c=it | Italian! c=es | Spanish! c=nl | Dutch! c=sw | Swedish! c=la | Latin|- | i=No | 1| c=en | I *| c=fr | je| c=de | ich| c=it | io| c=es | yo| c=nl | ik| c=sw | jag| c=la | ego|- | i=No | 2| c=en | you sing., thou| c=fr | tu, vous (formal)| c=de | du, Sie (formal)| c=it | tu, Lei (formal)| c=es | tú, usted (formal)| c=nl | jij, je, U (formal)| c=sw | du| c=la | tu|- | i=No | 3| c=en | he| c=fr | il| c=de | er| c=it | lui, egli| c=es | él| c=nl | hij| c=sw | han| c=la | is, ea|- | i=No | 4| c=en | we *| c=fr | nous| c=de | wir| c=it | noi| c=es | nosotros| c=nl | wij, we| c=sw | vi| c=la | nos|- | i=No | 5| c=en | you pl.| c=fr | vous| c=de | ihr, Sie (formal)| c=it | voi| c=es | vosotros, ustedes (formal)| c=nl | jullie| c=sw | ni| c=la | vos|- | i=No | 6| c=en | they| c=fr | ils, elles| c=de | sie| c=it | loro, essi| c=es | ellos, ellas| c=nl | zij, ze| c=sw | de| c=la | ii, eae|- | i=No | 7| c=en | this *| c=fr | ceci| c=de | dieses| c=it | questo| c=es | este| c=nl | deze, dit| c=sw | det här| c=la | hic, is|- | i=No | 8| c=en | that *| c=fr | cela| c=de | jenes, das| c=it | quello| c=es | ese, aquel| c=nl | die, dat| c=sw | det där| c=la | ille|- | i=No | 9| c=en | here| c=fr | ici| c=de | hier| c=it | qui, qua| c=es | aquí, acá| c=nl | hier| c=sw | här| c=la | hic|- | i=No | 10| c=en | there| c=fr | là| c=de | dort| c=it | là| c=es | ahí, allí, allá| c=nl | daar| c=sw | där| c=la | ibi|- | i=No | 11| c=en | who *| c=fr | qui| c=de | wer| c=it | chi| c=es | quien| c=nl | wie| c=sw | vem| c=la | quis|- | i=No | 12| c=en | what *| c=fr | quoi| c=de | was| c=it | che| c=es | que| c=nl | wat| c=sw | vad| c=la | quid|- | i=No | 13| c=en | where| c=fr | où| c=de | wo| c=it | dove| c=es | donde| c=nl | waar| c=sw | var| c=la | ubi|- | i=No | 14| c=en | when| c=fr | quand| c=de | wann| c=it | quando| c=es | cuando| c=nl | wanneer| c=sw | när| c=la | quando|- | i=No | 15| c=en | how| c=fr | comment| c=de | wie| c=it | come| c=es | como| c=nl | hoe| c=sw | hur| c=la | quam, quomodo|- | i=No | 16| c=en | not *| c=fr | ne...pas| c=de | nicht| c=it | non| c=es | no| c=nl | niet| c=sw | inte, ej| c=la | non|- | i=No | 17| c=en | all *| c=fr | tout| c=de | alle| c=it | tutto| c=es | todo| c=nl | al, alle| c=sw | alla| c=la | omnis|- | i=No | 18| c=en | many *| c=fr | plusieurs| c=de | viele| c=it | molti| c=es | muchos| c=nl | veel| c=sw | många| c=la | multi|- | i=No | 19| c=en | some| c=fr | quelques| c=de | einige| c=it | alcuni| c=es | algunos, unos| c=nl | enkele, sommige| c=sw | några, vissa| c=la | aliqui, aliquot|- | i=No | 20| c=en | few| c=fr | peu| c=de | wenige| c=it | pochi| c=es | poco| c=nl | weinig| c=sw | få| c=la | pauci|- | i=No | 21| c=en | other| c=fr | autre| c=de | andere| c=it | altro| c=es | otro| c=nl | ander| c=sw | annan| c=la | alter, alius|- | i=No | 22| c=en | one *| c=fr | un| c=de | eins| c=it | uno| c=es | uno| c=nl | een| c=sw | ett| c=la | unus|- | i=No | 23| c=en | two *| c=fr | deux| c=de | zwei| c=it | due| c=es | dos| c=nl | twee| c=sw | två| c=la | duo|- | i=No | 24| c=en | three| c=fr | trois| c=de | drei| c=it | tre| c=es | tres| c=nl | drie| c=sw | tre| c=la | tres|- | i=No | 25| c=en | four| c=fr | quatre| c=de | vier| c=it | quattro| c=es | cuatro| c=nl | vier| c=sw | fyra| c=la | quattuor|- | i=No | 26| c=en | five| c=fr | cinq| c=de | fünf| c=it | cinque| c=es | cinco| c=nl | vijf| c=sw | fem| c=la | quinque|- | i=No | 27| c=en | big *| c=fr | grand| c=de | groß| c=it | grande| c=es | grande| c=nl | groot| c=sw | stor| c=la | magnus, grandis|- | i=No | 28| c=en | long *| c=fr | long| c=de | lang| c=it | lungo| c=es | largo| c=nl | lang| c=sw | lång| c=la | longus|- | i=No | 29| c=en | wide| c=fr | large| c=de | breit, weit| c=it | largo| c=es | ancho| c=nl | breed, wijd| c=sw | bred, vid| c=la | latus|- | i=No | 30| c=en | thick| c=fr | épais| c=de | dick| c=it | spesso| c=es | grueso| c=nl | dik| c=sw | tjock| c=la | creber|- | i=No | 31| c=en | heavy| c=fr | lourd| c=de | schwer| c=it | pesante| c=es | pesado| c=nl | zwaar| c=sw | tung| c=la | gravis|- | i=No | 32| c=en | small *| c=fr | petit| c=de | klein| c=it | piccolo| c=es | pequeño| c=nl | smal| c=sw | liten| c=la | parvus|- | i=No | 33| c=en | short| c=fr | court| c=de | kurz| c=it | corto| c=es | corto| c=nl | kort| c=sw | kort| c=la | brevis|- | i=No | 34| c=en | narrow| c=fr | étroit| c=de | eng| c=it | stretto| c=es | estrecho, angosto| c=nl | klein| c=sw | trång| c=la | angustus|- | i=No | 35| c=en | thin| c=fr | mince| c=de | dünn| c=it | sottile| c=es | delgado, flaco| c=nl | dun| c=sw | tunn| c=la | macer|- | i=No | 36| c=en | woman *| c=fr | femme| c=de | Frau| c=it | donna| c=es | mujer| c=nl | vrouw| c=sw | kvinna| c=la | femina|- | i=No | 37| c=en | man (adult male)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mann| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | man| c=sw | man| c=la | vir|- | i=No | 38| c=en | man * (human being)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mensch| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | mens| c=sw | människa| c=la | homo|- | i=No | 39| c=en | kid| c=fr | enfant| c=de | Kind| c=it | bambino| c=es | niño| c=nl | kind| c=sw | barn| c=la | puer|- | i=No | 40| c=en | wife| c=fr | femme, épouse| c=de | Frau, Ehefrau| c=it | moglie| c=es | esposa, mujer| c=nl | vrouw, echtgenote| c=sw | hustru, maka, fru| c=la | uxor, mulier|- | i=No | 41| c=en | husband| c=fr | mari, époux| c=de | Mann, Ehemann| c=it | marito| c=es | esposo, marido| c=nl | man, echtgenoot| c=sw | man, make| c=la | maritus|- | i=No | 42| c=en | mother| c=fr | mère| c=de | Mutter| c=it | madre| c=es | madre| c=nl | moeder| c=sw | mamma, mor| c=la | mater|- | i=No | 43| c=en | father| c=fr | père| c=de | Vater| c=it | padre| c=es | padre| c=nl | vader| c=sw | pappa, far| c=la | pater|- | i=No | 44| c=en | animal| c=fr | animal| c=de | Tier| c=it | animale| c=es | animal| c=nl | dier| c=sw | djur| c=la | animal|- | i=No | 45| c=en | fish *| c=fr | poisson| c=de | Fisch| c=it | pesce| c=es | pez, pescado| c=nl | vis| c=sw | fisk| c=la | piscis|- | i=No | 46| c=en | bird *| c=fr | oiseau| c=de | Vogel| c=it | uccello| c=es | ave, pájaro| c=nl | vogel| c=sw | fågel| c=la | avis|- | i=No | 47| c=en | hound *| c=fr | chien| c=de | Hund| c=it | cane| c=es | perro| c=nl | hond| c=sw | hund| c=la | canis|- | i=No | 48| c=en | louse *| c=fr | pou| c=de | Laus| c=it | pidocchio| c=es | piojo| c=nl | luis| c=sw | lus| c=la | pedis|- | i=No | 49| c=en | snake| c=fr | serpent| c=de | Schlange| c=it | serpente| c=es | serpiente, culebra| c=nl | slang| c=sw | orm| c=la | serpens|- | i=No | 50| c=en | worm| c=fr | ver| c=de | Wurm| c=it | verme| c=es | gusano| c=nl | worm| c=sw | mask| c=la | vermis|- | i=No | 51| c=en | beam *| c=fr | arbre| c=de | Baum| c=it | albero| c=es | árbol| c=nl | boom| c=sw | träd| c=la | arbor|- | i=No | 52| c=en | forest| c=fr | forêt| c=de | Wald| c=it | foresta| c=es | bosque| c=nl | woud| c=sw | skog| c=la | silva|- | i=No | 53| c=en | stick| c=fr | bâton| c=de | Stock| c=it | bastone| c=es | palo| c=nl | stok| c=sw | pinne| c=la | fustis|- | i=No | 54| c=en | fruit| c=fr | fruit| c=de | Frucht| c=it | frutta| c=es | fruta| c=nl | fruit, vrucht| c=sw | frukt| c=la | fructus|- | i=No | 55| c=en | seed *| c=fr | graine| c=de | Samen| c=it | seme| c=es | semilla| c=nl | zaad| c=sw | frö| c=la | semen|- | i=No | 56| c=en | leaf *| c=fr | feuille| c=de | Blatt| c=it | foglia| c=es | hoja| c=nl | blad| c=sw | löv, blad| c=la | folium|- | i=No | 57| c=en | root *| c=fr | racine| c=de | Wurzel| c=it | radice| c=es | raíz| c=nl | root| c=sw | rot| c=la | radix|- | i=No | 58| c=en | bark * (from tree)| c=fr | écorce| c=de | Rinde| c=it | corteccia| c=es | corteza| c=nl | bark| c=sw | bark| c=la | cortex|- | i=No | 59| c=en | flower| c=fr | fleur| c=de | Blume| c=it | fiore| c=es | flor| c=nl | bloem| c=sw | blomma| c=la | flos|- | i=No | 60| c=en | grass| c=fr | herbe| c=de | Gras| c=it | erba| c=es | hierba, pasto| c=nl | gras| c=sw | gräs| c=la | herba|- | i=No | 61| c=en | rope| c=fr | corde| c=de | Seil| c=it | corda| c=es | cuerda| c=nl | reep, koord| c=sw | rep| c=la | funis|- | i=No | 62| c=en | skin *| c=fr | peau| c=de | Haut| c=it | pelle| c=es | piel| c=nl | huid| c=sw | hud| c=la | cutis|- | i=No | 63| c=en | meat| c=fr | viande| c=de | Fleisch| c=it | carne| c=es | carne| c=nl | vlees| c=sw | kött| c=la | caro|- | i=No | 64| c=en | blood *| c=fr | sang| c=de | Blut| c=it | sangue| c=es | sangre| c=nl | bloed| c=sw | blod| c=la | sanguis|- | i=No | 65| c=en | bone *| c=fr | os| c=de | Knochen| c=it | osso| c=es | hueso| c=nl | been, bot| c=sw | ben| c=la | os|- | i=No | 66| c=en | fat * (n.)| c=fr | graisse| c=de | Fett| c=it | grasso| c=es | grasa| c=nl | vet| c=sw | fett| c=la | adeps|- | i=No | 67| c=en | egg *| c=fr | œuf| c=de | Ei| c=it | uovo| c=es | huevo| c=nl | ei| c=sw | ägg| c=la | ovum|- | i=No | 68| c=en | horn *| c=fr | corne| c=de | Horn| c=it | corno| c=es | cuerno| c=nl | horn| c=sw | horn| c=la | cornu|- | i=No | 69| c=en | tail *| c=fr | queue| c=de | Schwanz| c=it | coda| c=es | cola| c=nl | staart| c=sw | svans| c=la | cauda|- | i=No | 70| c=en | feather *| c=fr | plume| c=de | Feder| c=it | piuma| c=es | pluma| c=nl | veder| c=sw | fjäder| c=la | penna|- | i=No | 71| c=en | hair *| c=fr | cheveu| c=de | Haar| c=it | capelli| c=es | cabello, pelo| c=nl | haar| c=sw | hår| c=la | capillus, coma, crinis|- | i=No | 72| c=en | head *| c=fr | tête| c=de | Kopf, Haupt| c=it | testa| c=es | cabeza| c=nl | hoofd, kop| c=sw | huvud| c=la | caput|- | i=No | 73| c=en | ear *| c=fr | oreille| c=de | Ohr| c=it | orecchio| c=es | oreja| c=nl | aar| c=sw | öra| c=la | auris|- | i=No | 74| c=en | eye *| c=fr | œil| c=de | Auge| c=it | occhio| c=es | ojo| c=nl | oog| c=sw | öga| c=la | oculus|- | i=No | 75| c=en | nose *| c=fr | nez| c=de | Nase| c=it | naso| c=es | nariz| c=nl | neus| c=sw | näsa| c=la | nasus|- | i=No | 76| c=en | mouth *| c=fr | bouche| c=de | Mund| c=it | bocca| c=es | boca| c=nl | mond| c=sw | mun| c=la | os|- | i=No | 77| c=en | tooth *| c=fr | dent| c=de | Zahn| c=it | dente| c=es | diente| c=nl | tand| c=sw | tand| c=la | dens|- | i=No | 78| c=en | tongue *| c=fr | langue| c=de | Zunge| c=it | lingua| c=es | lengua| c=nl | tong| c=sw | tunga| c=la | lingua|- | i=No | 79| c=en | fingernail| c=fr | ongle| c=de | Fingernagel| c=it | unghia| c=es | uña| c=nl | vingernagel| c=sw | nagel| c=la | unguis|- | i=No | 80| c=en | foot *| c=fr | pied| c=de | Fuß| c=it | piede| c=es | pie| c=nl | voet| c=sw | fot| c=la | pes|- | i=No | 81| c=en | leg| c=fr | jambe| c=de | Bein| c=it | gamba| c=es | pierna| c=nl | been| c=sw | ben| c=la | crus|- | i=No | 82| c=en | knee *| c=fr | genou| c=de | Knie| c=it | ginocchio| c=es | rodilla| c=nl | knie| c=sw | knä| c=la | genu|- | i=No | 83| c=en | hand *| c=fr | main| c=de | Hand| c=it | mano| c=es | mano| c=nl | hand| c=sw | hand| c=la | manus|- | i=No | 84| c=en | wing| c=fr | aile| c=de | Flügel| c=it | ala| c=es | ala| c=nl | vleugel| c=sw | vinge| c=la | ala|- | i=No | 85| c=en | belly *| c=fr | ventre| c=de | Bauch| c=it | pancia| c=es | barriga, vientre, panza| c=nl | buik| c=sw | mage| c=la | venter|- | i=No | 86| c=en | guts| c=fr | entrailles| c=de | Eingeweide, Innereien| c=it | intestino| c=es | entrañas, tripas| c=nl | ingewanden| c=sw | inälvor| c=la | intestina|- | i=No | 87| c=en | neck *| c=fr | cou| c=de | Hals| c=it | collo| c=es | cuello| c=nl | nek| c=sw | hals, nacke| c=la | collum, cervix|- | i=No | 88| c=en | back| c=fr | dos| c=de | Rücken| c=it | schiena| c=es | espalda| c=nl | rug| c=sw | rygg| c=la | tergum|- | i=No | 89| c=en | breast *| c=fr | sein, poitrine| c=de | Brust| c=it | petto| c=es | pecho, seno| c=nl | borst| c=sw | bröst| c=la | pectus, mamma|- | i=No | 90| c=en | heart *| c=fr | cœur| c=de | Herz| c=it | cuore| c=es | corazón| c=nl | hart| c=sw | hjärta| c=la | cor|- | i=No | 91| c=en | liver *| c=fr | foie| c=de | Leber| c=it | fegato| c=es | hígado| c=nl | lever| c=sw | lever| c=la | iecur|- | i=No | 92| c=en | drink *| c=fr | boire| c=de | trinken| c=it | bere| c=es | beber, tomar| c=nl | drinken| c=sw | dricka| c=la | bibere|- | i=No | 93| c=en | eat *| c=fr | manger| c=de | essen| c=it | mangiare| c=es | comer| c=nl | eten| c=sw | äta| c=la | edere|- | i=No | 94| c=en | bite *| c=fr | mordre| c=de | beißen| c=it | mordere| c=es | morder| c=nl | bijten| c=sw | bita| c=la | mordere|- | i=No | 95| c=en | suck| c=fr | sucer| c=de | saugen| c=it | succhiare| c=es | chupar| c=nl | zuigen| c=sw | suga| c=la | sugere|- | i=No | 96| c=en | spit| c=fr | cracher| c=de | spucken| c=it | sputare| c=es | escupir| c=nl | spugen| c=sw | spotta| c=la | sputare|- | i=No | 97| c=en | vomit| c=fr | vomir| c=de | erbrechen| c=it | vomitare| c=es | vomitar| c=nl | braken, overgeven| c=sw | kräkas, spy| c=la | vomere|- | i=No | 98| c=en | blow| c=fr | souffler| c=de | blasen| c=it | soffiare| c=es | soplar| c=nl | blazen| c=sw | blåsa| c=la | flare|- | i=No | 99| c=en | breathe| c=fr | respirer| c=de | atmen| c=it | respirare| c=es | respirar| c=nl | ademen| c=sw | andas| c=la | spirare|- | i=No | 100| c=en | laugh| c=fr | rire| c=de | lachen| c=it | ridere| c=es | reír| c=nl | lachen| c=sw | skratta| c=la | ridere|- | i=No | 101| c=en | see *| c=fr | voir| c=de | sehen| c=it | vedere| c=es | ver| c=nl | zien| c=sw | se| c=la | videre|- | i=No | 102| c=en | hear *| c=fr | entendre| c=de | hören| c=it | udire, sentire| c=es | oír| c=nl | horen| c=sw | höra| c=la | audire|- | i=No | 103| c=en | know * (a fact)| c=fr | savoir| c=de | wissen| c=it | sapere| c=es | saber| c=nl | kennen| c=sw | veta| c=la | scire|- | i=No | 104| c=en | think| c=fr | penser| c=de | denken| c=it | pensare| c=es | pensar| c=nl | denken| c=sw | tänka| c=la | putare|- | i=No | 105| c=en | smell| c=fr | sentir| c=de | riechen| c=it | odorare, annusare| c=es | oler| c=nl | smelten| c=sw | lukta| c=la | olere|- | i=No | 106| c=en | fear| c=fr | craindre, avoir peur| c=de | fürchten| c=it | temere| c=es | temer| c=nl | vrezen, angst| c=sw | frukta, rädas| c=la | timere|- | i=No | 107| c=en | sleep *| c=fr | dormir| c=de | schlafen| c=it | dormire| c=es | dormir| c=nl | slapen| c=sw | sova| c=la | dormire|- | i=No | 108| c=en | live| c=fr | vivre| c=de | leben| c=it | vivere| c=es | vivir| c=nl | leven| c=sw | leva| c=la | vivere|- | i=No | 109| c=en | die *| c=fr | mourir| c=de | sterben| c=it | morire| c=es | morir| c=nl | doden| c=sw | dö| c=la | mori|- | i=No | 110| c=en | kill *| c=fr | tuer| c=de | töten| c=it | uccidere| c=es | matar| c=nl | doden| c=sw | döda| c=la | necare|- | i=No | 111| c=en | fight| c=fr | se battre| c=de | kämpfen| c=it | combattere| c=es | pelear| c=nl | vechten| c=sw | strida| c=la | pugnare|- | i=No | 112| c=en | hunt| c=fr | chasser| c=de | jagen| c=it | cacciare| c=es | cazar| c=nl | jagen| c=sw | jaga| c=la | venari|- | i=No | 113| c=en | hit| c=fr | frapper| c=de | schlagen| c=it | colpire| c=es | golpear| c=nl | slaan| c=sw | slå| c=la | pellere|- | i=No | 114| c=en | cut| c=fr | couper| c=de | schneiden| c=it | tagliare| c=es | cortar| c=nl | snijden| c=sw | skära| c=la | secare|- | i=No | 115| c=en | split| c=fr | fendre| c=de | spalten| c=it | dividere, separare| c=es | partir| c=nl | splijten| c=sw | dela, klyva| c=la | scindere, partiri|- | i=No | 116| c=en | stab| c=fr | poignarder| c=de | stechen| c=it | pugnalare| c=es | apuñalar| c=nl | steken| c=sw | sticka| c=la | traicere|- | i=No | 117| c=en | scratch| c=fr | gratter| c=de | kratzen| c=it | graffiare| c=es | arañar, rascar| c=nl | krabben| c=sw | klia| c=la | radere|- | i=No | 118| c=en | dig| c=fr | creuser| c=de | graben| c=it | scavare| c=es | cavar| c=nl | delven| c=sw | gräva| c=la | fodere|- | i=No | 119| c=en | swim *| c=fr | nager| c=de | schwimmen| c=it | nuotare| c=es | nadar| c=nl | zwemmen| c=sw | simma| c=la | natare|- | i=No | 120| c=en | fly * (v.)| c=fr | voler| c=de | fliegen| c=it | volare| c=es | volar| c=nl | vliegen| c=sw | flyga| c=la | volare|- | i=No | 121| c=en | walk *| c=fr | marcher| c=de | gehen| c=it | camminare| c=es | caminar| c=nl | lopen, wandelen| c=sw | gå| c=la | gradi|- | i=No | 122| c=en | come *| c=fr | venir| c=de | kommen| c=it | venire| c=es | venir| c=nl | komen| c=sw | komma| c=la | venire|- | i=No | 123| c=en | lie *| c=fr | s'étendre| c=de | liegen| c=it | distendersi| c=es | echarse, acostarse, tenderse| c=nl | liegen| c=sw | ligga| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 124| c=en | sit *| c=fr | s'asseoir| c=de | setzen| c=it | sedere| c=es | sentarse| c=nl | zitten| c=sw | sitta| c=la | sedere|- | i=No | 125| c=en | stand *| c=fr | se lever| c=de | stehen| c=it | stare in piedi| c=es | estar de pie| c=nl | staan| c=sw | stå| c=la | stare|- | i=No | 126| c=en | turn| c=fr | tourner| c=de | drehen| c=it | girare| c=es | voltear| c=nl | draaien| c=sw | svänga| c=la | vertere|- | i=No | 127| c=en | fall| c=fr | tomber| c=de | fallen| c=it | cadere| c=es | caer| c=nl | vallen| c=sw | falla| c=la | cadere|- | i=No | 128| c=en | give *| c=fr | donner| c=de | geben| c=it | dare| c=es | dar| c=nl | geven| c=sw | ge| c=la | dare|- | i=No | 129| c=en | hold| c=fr | tenir| c=de | halten| c=it | tenere| c=es | sostener| c=nl | houden| c=sw | hålla| c=la | tenere|- | i=No | 130| c=en | squeeze| c=fr | serrer| c=de | quetschen| c=it | spremere| c=es | apretar| c=nl | knijpen| c=sw | klämma| c=la | premere|- | i=No | 131| c=en | rub| c=fr | frotter| c=de | reiben| c=it | strofinare| c=es | frotar, restregar| c=nl | wrijven| c=sw | gnida| c=la | fricare|- | i=No | 132| c=en | wash| c=fr | laver| c=de | waschen| c=it | lavare| c=es | lavar| c=nl | wassen| c=sw | tvätta| c=la | lavare|- | i=No | 133| c=en | wipe| c=fr | essuyer| c=de | wischen| c=it | asciugare| c=es | limpiar| c=nl | vegen| c=sw | rensa| c=la | tergere|- | i=No | 134| c=en | pull| c=fr | tirer| c=de | ziehen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | trekken| c=sw | dra| c=la | trahere|- | i=No | 135| c=en | push| c=fr | pousser| c=de | drücken| c=it | spingere| c=es | empujar| c=nl | duwen| c=sw | trycka| c=la | pellere, urgere|- | i=No | 136| c=en | throw| c=fr | jeter| c=de | werfen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | werpen, gooien| c=sw | kasta| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 137| c=en | tie| c=fr | lier| c=de | binden| c=it | legare| c=es | atar| c=nl | binden| c=sw | knyta, binda| c=la | stringere, ligare|- | i=No | 138| c=en | sew| c=fr | coudre| c=de | nähen| c=it | cucire| c=es | coser| c=nl | naaien| c=sw | sy| c=la | suere|- | i=No | 139| c=en | count| c=fr | compter| c=de | zählen| c=it | contare| c=es | contar| c=nl | tellen| c=sw | räkna| c=la | numerare|- | i=No | 140| c=en | say *| c=fr | dire| c=de | sagen| c=it | dire| c=es | decir| c=nl | zeggen| c=sw | säga| c=la | dicere|- | i=No | 141| c=en | sing| c=fr | chanter| c=de | singen| c=it | cantare| c=es | cantar| c=nl | zingen| c=sw | sjunga| c=la | canere|- | i=No | 142| c=en | play| c=fr | jouer| c=de | spielen| c=it | giocare| c=es | jugar| c=nl | spelen| c=sw | leka, spela| c=la | ludere|- | i=No | 143| c=en | float| c=fr | flotter| c=de | schweben| c=it | galleggiare| c=es | flotar| c=nl | zweven| c=sw | flyta| c=la | fluctuare|- | i=No | 144| c=en | flow| c=fr | couler| c=de | fließen| c=it | fluire| c=es | fluir| c=nl | vloeien| c=sw | rinna| c=la | fluere|- | i=No | 145| c=en | freeze| c=fr | geler| c=de | frieren| c=it | gelare| c=es | helar| c=nl | vriezen| c=sw | frysa| c=la | gelare|- | i=No | 146| c=en | swell| c=fr | gonfler| c=de | schwellen| c=it | gonfiare| c=es | hincharse| c=nl | zwellen| c=sw | svälla| c=la | inflare|- | i=No | 147| c=en | sun *| c=fr | soleil| c=de | Sonne| c=it | sole| c=es | sol| c=nl | zon| c=sw | sol| c=la | sol|- | i=No | 148| c=en | moon *| c=fr | lune| c=de | Mond| c=it | luna| c=es | luna| c=nl | maan| c=sw | måne| c=la | luna|- | i=No | 149| c=en | star *| c=fr | étoile| c=de | Stern| c=it | stella| c=es | estrella| c=nl | ster| c=sw | stjärna| c=la | stella|- | i=No | 150| c=en | water *| c=fr | eau| c=de | Wasser| c=it | acqua| c=es | agua| c=nl | water| c=sw | vatten| c=la | aqua|- | i=No | 151| c=en | rain *| c=fr | pluie| c=de | Regen| c=it | pioggia| c=es | lluvia| c=nl | regen| c=sw | regn| c=la | pluvia|- | i=No | 152| c=en | river| c=fr | rivière| c=de | Fluß| c=it | fiume| c=es | río| c=nl | rivier| c=sw | flod| c=la | fluvius|- | i=No | 153| c=en | lake| c=fr | lac| c=de | See| c=it | lago| c=es | lago| c=nl | lak| c=sw | sjö| c=la | lacus|- | i=No | 154| c=en | sea| c=fr | mer| c=de | Meer, See| c=it | mare| c=es | mar| c=nl | zee| c=sw | hav| c=la | mare|- | i=No | 155| c=en | salt| c=fr | sel| c=de | Salz| c=it | sale| c=es | sal| c=nl | zout| c=sw | salt| c=la | sal|- | i=No | 156| c=en | stone *| c=fr | pierre| c=de | Stein| c=it | pietra| c=es | piedra| c=nl | steen| c=sw | sten| c=la | lapis, petra|- | i=No | 157| c=en | sand *| c=fr | sable| c=de | Sand| c=it | sabbia| c=es | arena| c=nl | zand| c=sw | sand| c=la | arena|- | i=No | 158| c=en | dust| c=fr | poussière| c=de | Staub| c=it | polvere| c=es | polvo| c=nl | stof| c=sw | damm| c=la | pulvis|- | i=No | 159| c=en | earth *| c=fr | terre| c=de | Erde| c=it | terra| c=es | tierra| c=nl | aarde| c=sw | jord| c=la | terra|- | i=No | 160| c=en | cloud *| c=fr | nuage| c=de | Wolke| c=it | nuvola| c=es | nube| c=nl | wolk| c=sw | moln| c=la | nimbus, nubes|- | i=No | 161| c=en | fog| c=fr | brouillard| c=de | Nebel| c=it | nebbia| c=es | niebla| c=nl | mist, nevel| c=sw | dimma| c=la | caligo, nebula|- | i=No | 162| c=en | sky| c=fr | ciel| c=de | Himmel| c=it | cielo| c=es | cielo| c=nl | lucht| c=sw | himmel| c=la | caelum|- | i=No | 163| c=en | wind| c=fr | vent| c=de | Wind| c=it | vento| c=es | viento| c=nl | wind| c=sw | vind| c=la | ventus|- | i=No | 164| c=en | snow| c=fr | neige| c=de | Schnee| c=it | neve| c=es | nieve| c=nl | sneeuw| c=sw | snö| c=la | nix|- | i=No | 165| c=en | ice| c=fr | glace| c=de | Eis| c=it | ghiaccio| c=es | hielo| c=nl | ijs| c=sw | is| c=la | glacies|- | i=No | 166| c=en | smoke *| c=fr | fumée| c=de | Rauch| c=it | fumo| c=es | humo| c=nl | rook| c=sw | rök| c=la | fumus|- | i=No | 167| c=en | fire *| c=fr | feu| c=de | Feuer| c=it | fuoco| c=es | fuego| c=nl | vuur| c=sw | eld| c=la | ignis|- | i=No | 168| c=en | ashes *| c=fr | cendres| c=de | Asche| c=it | ceneri| c=es | cenizas| c=nl | as| c=sw | aska| c=la | cineres|- | i=No | 169| c=en | burn *| c=fr | brûler| c=de | brennen| c=it | bruciare| c=es | quemar| c=nl | branden| c=sw | brinna| c=la | ardere|- | i=No | 170| c=en | road *| c=fr | route| c=de | Straße| c=it | strada| c=es | camino| c=nl | weg| c=sw | väg| c=la | via|- | i=No | 171| c=en | mountain *| c=fr | montagne| c=de | Berg| c=it | montagna| c=es | montaña| c=nl | berg| c=sw | berg| c=la | mons|- | i=No | 172| c=en | red *| c=fr | rouge| c=de | rot| c=it | rosso| c=es | rojo| c=nl | rode| c=sw | röd| c=la | ruber|- | i=No | 173| c=en | green *| c=fr | vert| c=de | grün| c=it | verde| c=es | verde| c=nl | groen| c=sw | grön| c=la | viridis|- | i=No | 174| c=en | yellow *| c=fr | jaune| c=de | gelb| c=it | giallo| c=es | amarillo| c=nl | geel| c=sw | gul| c=la | flavus|- | i=No | 175| c=en | white *| c=fr | blanc| c=de | weiß| c=it | bianco| c=es | blanco| c=nl | witte| c=sw | vit| c=la | albus, candidus|- | i=No | 176| c=en | black *| c=fr | noir| c=de | schwarz| c=it | nero| c=es | negro| c=nl | zwart| c=sw | svart| c=la | niger, ater, fuscus|- | i=No | 177| c=en | night *| c=fr | nuit| c=de | Nacht| c=it | notte| c=es | noche| c=nl | nacht| c=sw | natt| c=la | nox|- | i=No | 178| c=en | day| c=fr | jour| c=de | Tag| c=it | giorno| c=es | día| c=nl | dag| c=sw | dag| c=la | dies|- | i=No | 179| c=en | year| c=fr | an, année| c=de | Jahr| c=it | anno| c=es | año| c=nl | jaar| c=sw | år| c=la | annus|- | i=No | 180| c=en | warm *| c=fr | chaud| c=de | warm| c=it | caldo| c=es | cálido, tibio| c=nl | warm| c=sw | varm| c=la | calidus|- | i=No | 181| c=en | cold *| c=fr | froid| c=de | kalt| c=it | freddo| c=es | frío| c=nl | koud| c=sw | kall| c=la | frigidus|- | i=No | 182| c=en | full *| c=fr | plein| c=de | volle| c=it | pieno| c=es | lleno| c=nl | volle| c=sw | full| c=la | plenus|- | i=No | 183| c=en | new *| c=fr | nouveau| c=de | neu| c=it | nuovo| c=es | nuevo| c=nl | nieuw| c=sw | ny| c=la | novus|- | i=No | 184| c=en | old| c=fr | vieux| c=de | alt| c=it | vecchio| c=es | viejo| c=nl | oud| c=sw | gammal| c=la | vetus|- | i=No | 185| c=en | good *| c=fr | bon| c=de | gut| c=it | buono| c=es | bueno| c=nl | goed| c=sw | bra| c=la | bonus|- | i=No | 186| c=en | bad| c=fr | mauvais| c=de | schlecht| c=it | cattivo| c=es | malo
          | c=nl | slecht| c=sw | dålig| c=la | malus|- | i=No | 187| c=en | rotten| c=fr | pourri| c=de | verrottet| c=it | marcio| c=es | podrido| c=nl | rotten| c=sw | rutten| c=la | puter, putridus|- | i=No | 188| c=en | dirty| c=fr | sale| c=de | schmutzig| c=it | sporco| c=es | sucio| c=nl | vies| c=sw | smutsig| c=la | sordidus|- | i=No | 189| c=en | straight| c=fr | droit| c=de | gerade| c=it | diritto| c=es | recto| c=nl | recht| c=sw | rak| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 190| c=en | round *| c=fr | rond| c=de | rund| c=it | rotondo| c=es | redondo| c=nl | rond| c=sw | rund| c=la | rotundus|- | i=No | 191| c=en | sharp| c=fr | tranchant, pointu, aigu| c=de | scharf| c=it | aguzzo, affilato| c=es | afilado| c=nl | scherp| c=sw | vass| c=la | acer|- | i=No | 192| c=en | dull| c=fr | émoussé| c=de | stumpf| c=it | noioso| c=es | desafilado| c=nl | stomp, bot| c=sw | slö| c=la | hebes|- | i=No | 193| c=en | smooth| c=fr | lisse| c=de | glatt| c=it | liscio| c=es | suave, liso| c=nl | glad| c=sw | len, slät| c=la | levis|- | i=No | 194| c=en | wet| c=fr | mouillé| c=de | nass, feucht| c=it | bagnato| c=es | mojado| c=nl | nat| c=sw | våt, blöt| c=la | umidus|- | i=No | 195| c=en | dry *| c=fr | sec| c=de | trocken| c=it | asciutto, secco| c=es | seco| c=nl | droog| c=sw | torr| c=la | siccus|- | i=No | 196| c=en | correct| c=fr | juste, correct| c=de | richtig| c=it | corretto| c=es | correcto| c=nl | richting, correct| c=sw | rätt, riktig| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 197| c=en | near| c=fr | proche| c=de | nah,
          nahe| c=it | vicino| c=es | cerca| c=nl | naar| c=sw | nära| c=la | propinquus|- | i=No | 198| c=en | far| c=fr | loin| c=de | weit, fern| c=it | lontano| c=es | lejos| c=nl | ver| c=sw | lÃ¥ngt bort, fjärran| c=la | longinquus|- | i=No | 199| c=en | right| c=fr | à droite| c=de | rechts| c=it | destra| c=es | derecha| c=nl | rechts| c=sw | höger| c=la | dexter|- | i=No | 200| c=en | left| c=fr | à gauche| c=de | links| c=it | sinistra| c=es | izquierda| c=nl | links| c=sw | vänster| c=la | sinister|- | i=No | 201| c=en | at| c=fr | à| c=de | bei, an| c=it | a| c=es | a, en, ante| c=nl | aan, te, bij| c=sw | hos, vid| c=la | ad|- | i=No | 202| c=en | in| c=fr | dans| c=de | in| c=it | in| c=es | en| c=nl | in| c=sw | i| c=la | in|- | i=No | 203| c=en | with| c=fr | avec| c=de | mit| c=it | con| c=es | con| c=nl | met| c=sw | med| c=la | cum|- | i=No | 204| c=en | and| c=fr | et| c=de | und| c=it | e| c=es | y| c=nl | en| c=sw | och| c=la | et|- | i=No | 205| c=en | if| c=fr | si| c=de | wenn, falls, ob| c=it | se| c=es | si| c=nl | als, indien| c=sw | om| c=la | si|- | i=No | 206| c=en | because| c=fr | parce que| c=de | weil| c=it | perché| c=es | porque| c=nl | omdat| c=sw | eftersom, ty| c=la | quia, quoniam|- | i=No | 207| c=en | name *| c=fr | nom| c=de | Name| c=it | nome| c=es | nombre| c=nl | naam| c=sw | namn| c=la | nomen|} +The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) were not in the original 200-word list. {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"| i=No | No! c=en | English! c=fr | French! c=de | German! c=it | Italian! c=es | Spanish! c=nl | Dutch! c=sw | Swedish! c=la | Latin|- | i=No | 1| c=en | I *| c=fr | je| c=de | ich| c=it | io| c=es | yo| c=nl | ik| c=sw | jag| c=la | ego|- | i=No | 2| c=en | you sing., thou| c=fr | tu, vous (formal)| c=de | du, Sie (formal)| c=it | tu, Lei (formal)| c=es | tú, usted (formal)| c=nl | jij, je, U (formal)| c=sw | du| c=la | tu|- | i=No | 3| c=en | he| c=fr | il| c=de | er| c=it | lui, egli| c=es | él| c=nl | hij| c=sw | han| c=la | is, ea|- | i=No | 4| c=en | we *| c=fr | nous| c=de | wir| c=it | noi| c=es | nosotros| c=nl | wij, we| c=sw | vi| c=la | nos|- | i=No | 5| c=en | you pl.| c=fr | vous| c=de | ihr, Sie (formal)| c=it | voi| c=es | vosotros, ustedes (formal)| c=nl | jullie| c=sw | ni| c=la | vos|- | i=No | 6| c=en | they| c=fr | ils, elles| c=de | sie| c=it | loro, essi| c=es | ellos, ellas| c=nl | zij, ze| c=sw | de| c=la | ii, eae|- | i=No | 7| c=en | this *| c=fr | ceci| c=de | dieses| c=it | questo| c=es | este| c=nl | deze, dit| c=sw | det här| c=la | hic, is|- | i=No | 8| c=en | that *| c=fr | cela| c=de | jenes, das| c=it | quello| c=es | ese, aquel| c=nl | die, dat| c=sw | det där| c=la | ille|- | i=No | 9| c=en | here| c=fr | ici| c=de | hier| c=it | qui, qua| c=es | aquí, acá| c=nl | hier| c=sw | här| c=la | hic|- | i=No | 10| c=en | there| c=fr | là| c=de | dort| c=it | là| c=es | ahí, allí, allá| c=nl | daar| c=sw | där| c=la | ibi|- | i=No | 11| c=en | who *| c=fr | qui| c=de | wer| c=it | chi| c=es | quien| c=nl | wie| c=sw | vem| c=la | quis|- | i=No | 12| c=en | what *| c=fr | quoi| c=de | was| c=it | che| c=es | que| c=nl | wat| c=sw | vad| c=la | quid|- | i=No | 13| c=en | where| c=fr | où| c=de | wo| c=it | dove| c=es | donde| c=nl | waar| c=sw | var| c=la | ubi|- | i=No | 14| c=en | when| c=fr | quand| c=de | wann| c=it | quando| c=es | cuando| c=nl | wanneer| c=sw | när| c=la | quando|- | i=No | 15| c=en | how| c=fr | comment| c=de | wie| c=it | come| c=es | como| c=nl | hoe| c=sw | hur| c=la | quam, quomodo|- | i=No | 16| c=en | not *| c=fr | ne...pas| c=de | nicht| c=it | non| c=es | no| c=nl | niet| c=sw | inte, ej| c=la | non|- | i=No | 17| c=en | all *| c=fr | tout| c=de | alle| c=it | tutto| c=es | todo| c=nl | al, alle| c=sw | alla| c=la | omnis|- | i=No | 18| c=en | many *| c=fr | plusieurs| c=de | viele| c=it | molti| c=es | muchos| c=nl | veel| c=sw | många| c=la | multi|- | i=No | 19| c=en | some| c=fr | quelques| c=de | einige| c=it | alcuni| c=es | algunos, unos| c=nl | enkele, sommige| c=sw | några, vissa| c=la | aliqui, aliquot|- | i=No | 20| c=en | few| c=fr | peu| c=de | wenige| c=it | pochi| c=es | poco| c=nl | weinig| c=sw | få| c=la | pauci|- | i=No | 21| c=en | other| c=fr | autre| c=de | andere| c=it | altro| c=es | otro| c=nl | ander| c=sw | annan| c=la | alter, alius|- | i=No | 22| c=en | one *| c=fr | un| c=de | eins| c=it | uno| c=es | uno| c=nl | een| c=sw | ett| c=la | unus|- | i=No | 23| c=en | two *| c=fr | deux| c=de | zwei| c=it | due| c=es | dos| c=nl | twee| c=sw | två| c=la | duo|- | i=No | 24| c=en | three| c=fr | trois| c=de | drei| c=it | tre| c=es | tres| c=nl | drie| c=sw | tre| c=la | tres|- | i=No | 25| c=en | four| c=fr | quatre| c=de | vier| c=it | quattro| c=es | cuatro| c=nl | vier| c=sw | fyra| c=la | quattuor|- | i=No | 26| c=en | five| c=fr | cinq| c=de | fünf| c=it | cinque| c=es | cinco| c=nl | vijf| c=sw | fem| c=la | quinque|- | i=No | 27| c=en | big *| c=fr | grand| c=de | groß| c=it | grande| c=es | grande| c=nl | groot| c=sw | stor| c=la | magnus, grandis|- | i=No | 28| c=en | long *| c=fr | long| c=de | lang| c=it | lungo| c=es | largo| c=nl | lang| c=sw | lång| c=la | longus|- | i=No | 29| c=en | wide| c=fr | large| c=de | breit, weit| c=it | largo| c=es | ancho| c=nl | breed, wijd| c=sw | bred, vid| c=la | latus|- | i=No | 30| c=en | thick| c=fr | épais| c=de | dick| c=it | spesso| c=es | grueso| c=nl | dik| c=sw | tjock| c=la | creber|- | i=No | 31| c=en | heavy| c=fr | lourd| c=de | schwer| c=it | pesante| c=es | pesado| c=nl | zwaar| c=sw | tung| c=la | gravis|- | i=No | 32| c=en | small *| c=fr | petit| c=de | klein| c=it | piccolo| c=es | pequeño| c=nl | smal| c=sw | liten| c=la | parvus|- | i=No | 33| c=en | short| c=fr | court| c=de | kurz| c=it | corto| c=es | corto| c=nl | kort| c=sw | kort| c=la | brevis|- | i=No | 34| c=en | narrow| c=fr | étroit| c=de | eng| c=it | stretto| c=es | estrecho, angosto| c=nl | klein| c=sw | trång| c=la | angustus|- | i=No | 35| c=en | thin| c=fr | mince| c=de | dünn| c=it | sottile| c=es | delgado, flaco| c=nl | dun| c=sw | tunn| c=la | macer|- | i=No | 36| c=en | woman *| c=fr | femme| c=de | Frau| c=it | donna| c=es | mujer| c=nl | vrouw| c=sw | kvinna| c=la | femina|- | i=No | 37| c=en | man (adult male)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mann| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | man| c=sw | man| c=la | vir|- | i=No | 38| c=en | man * (human being)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mensch| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | mens| c=sw | människa| c=la | homo|- | i=No | 39| c=en | kid| c=fr | enfant| c=de | Kind| c=it | bambino| c=es | niño| c=nl | kind| c=sw | barn| c=la | puer|- | i=No | 40| c=en | wife| c=fr | femme, épouse| c=de | Frau, Ehefrau| c=it | moglie| c=es | esposa, mujer| c=nl | vrouw, echtgenote| c=sw | hustru, maka, fru| c=la | uxor, mulier|- | i=No | 41| c=en | husband| c=fr | mari, époux| c=de | Mann, Ehemann| c=it | marito| c=es | esposo, marido| c=nl | man, echtgenoot| c=sw | man, make| c=la | maritus|- | i=No | 42| c=en | mother| c=fr | mère| c=de | Mutter| c=it | madre| c=es | madre| c=nl | moeder| c=sw | mamma, mor| c=la | mater|- | i=No | 43| c=en | father| c=fr | père| c=de | Vater| c=it | padre| c=es | padre| c=nl | vader| c=sw | pappa, far| c=la | pater|- | i=No | 44| c=en | animal| c=fr | animal| c=de | Tier| c=it | animale| c=es | animal| c=nl | dier| c=sw | djur| c=la | animal|- | i=No | 45| c=en | fish *| c=fr | poisson| c=de | Fisch| c=it | pesce| c=es | pez, pescado| c=nl | vis| c=sw | fisk| c=la | piscis|- | i=No | 46| c=en | bird *| c=fr | oiseau| c=de | Vogel| c=it | uccello| c=es | ave, pájaro| c=nl | vogel| c=sw | fågel| c=la | avis|- | i=No | 47| c=en | hound *| c=fr | chien| c=de | Hund| c=it | cane| c=es | perro| c=nl | hond| c=sw | hund| c=la | canis|- | i=No | 48| c=en | louse *| c=fr | pou| c=de | Laus| c=it | pidocchio| c=es | piojo| c=nl | luis| c=sw | lus| c=la | pedis|- | i=No | 49| c=en | snake| c=fr | serpent| c=de | Schlange| c=it | serpente| c=es | serpiente, culebra| c=nl | slang| c=sw | orm| c=la | serpens|- | i=No | 50| c=en | worm| c=fr | ver| c=de | Wurm| c=it | verme| c=es | gusano| c=nl | worm| c=sw | mask| c=la | vermis|- | i=No | 51| c=en | beam *| c=fr | arbre| c=de | Baum| c=it | albero| c=es | árbol| c=nl | boom| c=sw | träd| c=la | arbor|- | i=No | 52| c=en | forest| c=fr | forêt| c=de | Wald| c=it | foresta| c=es | bosque| c=nl | woud| c=sw | skog| c=la | silva|- | i=No | 53| c=en | stick| c=fr | bâton| c=de | Stock| c=it | bastone| c=es | palo| c=nl | stok| c=sw | pinne| c=la | fustis|- | i=No | 54| c=en | fruit| c=fr | fruit| c=de | Frucht| c=it | frutta| c=es | fruta| c=nl | fruit, vrucht| c=sw | frukt| c=la | fructus|- | i=No | 55| c=en | seed *| c=fr | graine| c=de | Samen| c=it | seme| c=es | semilla| c=nl | zaad| c=sw | frö| c=la | semen|- | i=No | 56| c=en | leaf *| c=fr | feuille| c=de | Blatt| c=it | foglia| c=es | hoja| c=nl | blad| c=sw | löv, blad| c=la | folium|- | i=No | 57| c=en | root *| c=fr | racine| c=de | Wurzel| c=it | radice| c=es | raíz| c=nl | root| c=sw | rot| c=la | radix|- | i=No | 58| c=en | bark * (from tree)| c=fr | écorce| c=de | Rinde| c=it | corteccia| c=es | corteza| c=nl | bark| c=sw | bark| c=la | cortex|- | i=No | 59| c=en | flower| c=fr | fleur| c=de | Blume| c=it | fiore| c=es | flor| c=nl | bloem| c=sw | blomma| c=la | flos|- | i=No | 60| c=en | grass| c=fr | herbe| c=de | Gras| c=it | erba| c=es | hierba, pasto| c=nl | gras| c=sw | gräs| c=la | herba|- | i=No | 61| c=en | rope| c=fr | corde| c=de | Seil| c=it | corda| c=es | cuerda| c=nl | reep, koord| c=sw | rep| c=la | funis|- | i=No | 62| c=en | skin *| c=fr | peau| c=de | Haut| c=it | pelle| c=es | piel| c=nl | huid| c=sw | hud| c=la | cutis|- | i=No | 63| c=en | meat| c=fr | viande| c=de | Fleisch| c=it | carne| c=es | carne| c=nl | vlees| c=sw | kött| c=la | caro|- | i=No | 64| c=en | blood *| c=fr | sang| c=de | Blut| c=it | sangue| c=es | sangre| c=nl | bloed| c=sw | blod| c=la | sanguis|- | i=No | 65| c=en | bone *| c=fr | os| c=de | Knochen| c=it | osso| c=es | hueso| c=nl | been, bot| c=sw | ben| c=la | os|- | i=No | 66| c=en | fat * (n.)| c=fr | graisse| c=de | Fett| c=it | grasso| c=es | grasa| c=nl | vet| c=sw | fett| c=la | adeps|- | i=No | 67| c=en | egg *| c=fr | œuf| c=de | Ei| c=it | uovo| c=es | huevo| c=nl | ei| c=sw | ägg| c=la | ovum|- | i=No | 68| c=en | horn *| c=fr | corne| c=de | Horn| c=it | corno| c=es | cuerno| c=nl | horn| c=sw | horn| c=la | cornu|- | i=No | 69| c=en | tail *| c=fr | queue| c=de | Schwanz| c=it | coda| c=es | cola| c=nl | staart| c=sw | svans| c=la | cauda|- | i=No | 70| c=en | feather *| c=fr | plume| c=de | Feder| c=it | piuma| c=es | pluma| c=nl | veder| c=sw | fjäder| c=la | penna|- | i=No | 71| c=en | hair *| c=fr | cheveu| c=de | Haar| c=it | capelli| c=es | cabello, pelo| c=nl | haar| c=sw | hår| c=la | capillus, coma, crinis|- | i=No | 72| c=en | head *| c=fr | tête| c=de | Kopf, Haupt| c=it | testa| c=es | cabeza| c=nl | hoofd, kop| c=sw | huvud| c=la | caput|- | i=No | 73| c=en | ear *| c=fr | oreille| c=de | Ohr| c=it | orecchio| c=es | oreja| c=nl | aar| c=sw | öra| c=la | auris|- | i=No | 74| c=en | eye *| c=fr | œil| c=de | Auge| c=it | occhio| c=es | ojo| c=nl | oog| c=sw | öga| c=la | oculus|- | i=No | 75| c=en | nose *| c=fr | nez| c=de | Nase| c=it | naso| c=es | nariz| c=nl | neus| c=sw | näsa| c=la | nasus|- | i=No | 76| c=en | mouth *| c=fr | bouche| c=de | Mund| c=it | bocca| c=es | boca| c=nl | mond| c=sw | mun| c=la | os|- | i=No | 77| c=en | tooth *| c=fr | dent| c=de | Zahn| c=it | dente| c=es | diente| c=nl | tand| c=sw | tand| c=la | dens|- | i=No | 78| c=en | tongue *| c=fr | langue| c=de | Zunge| c=it | lingua| c=es | lengua| c=nl | tong| c=sw | tunga| c=la | lingua|- | i=No | 79| c=en | fingernail| c=fr | ongle| c=de | Fingernagel| c=it | unghia| c=es | uña| c=nl | vingernagel| c=sw | nagel| c=la | unguis|- | i=No | 80| c=en | foot *| c=fr | pied| c=de | Fuß| c=it | piede| c=es | pie| c=nl | voet| c=sw | fot| c=la | pes|- | i=No | 81| c=en | leg| c=fr | jambe| c=de | Bein| c=it | gamba| c=es | pierna| c=nl | been| c=sw | ben| c=la | crus|- | i=No | 82| c=en | knee *| c=fr | genou| c=de | Knie| c=it | ginocchio| c=es | rodilla| c=nl | knie| c=sw | knä| c=la | genu|- | i=No | 83| c=en | hand *| c=fr | main| c=de | Hand| c=it | mano| c=es | mano| c=nl | hand| c=sw | hand| c=la | manus|- | i=No | 84| c=en | wing| c=fr | aile| c=de | Flügel| c=it | ala| c=es | ala| c=nl | vleugel| c=sw | vinge| c=la | ala|- | i=No | 85| c=en | belly *| c=fr | ventre| c=de | Bauch| c=it | pancia| c=es | barriga, vientre, panza| c=nl | buik| c=sw | mage| c=la | venter|- | i=No | 86| c=en | guts| c=fr | entrailles| c=de | Eingeweide, Innereien| c=it | intestino| c=es | entrañas, tripas| c=nl | ingewanden| c=sw | inälvor| c=la | intestina|- | i=No | 87| c=en | neck *| c=fr | cou| c=de | Hals| c=it | collo| c=es | cuello| c=nl | nek| c=sw | hals, nacke| c=la | collum, cervix|- | i=No | 88| c=en | back| c=fr | dos| c=de | Rücken| c=it | schiena| c=es | espalda| c=nl | rug| c=sw | rygg| c=la | tergum|- | i=No | 89| c=en | breast *| c=fr | sein, poitrine| c=de | Brust| c=it | petto| c=es | pecho, seno| c=nl | borst| c=sw | bröst| c=la | pectus, mamma|- | i=No | 90| c=en | heart *| c=fr | cœur| c=de | Herz| c=it | cuore| c=es | corazón| c=nl | hart| c=sw | hjärta| c=la | cor|- | i=No | 91| c=en | liver *| c=fr | foie| c=de | Leber| c=it | fegato| c=es | hígado| c=nl | lever| c=sw | lever| c=la | iecur|- | i=No | 92| c=en | drink *| c=fr | boire| c=de | trinken| c=it | bere| c=es | beber, tomar| c=nl | drinken| c=sw | dricka| c=la | bibere|- | i=No | 93| c=en | eat *| c=fr | manger| c=de | essen| c=it | mangiare| c=es | comer| c=nl | eten| c=sw | äta| c=la | edere|- | i=No | 94| c=en | bite *| c=fr | mordre| c=de | beißen| c=it | mordere| c=es | morder| c=nl | bijten| c=sw | bita| c=la | mordere|- | i=No | 95| c=en | suck| c=fr | sucer| c=de | saugen| c=it | succhiare| c=es | chupar| c=nl | zuigen| c=sw | suga| c=la | sugere|- | i=No | 96| c=en | spit| c=fr | cracher| c=de | spucken| c=it | sputare| c=es | escupir| c=nl | spugen| c=sw | spotta| c=la | sputare|- | i=No | 97| c=en | vomit| c=fr | vomir| c=de | erbrechen| c=it | vomitare| c=es | vomitar| c=nl | braken, overgeven| c=sw | kräkas, spy| c=la | vomere|- | i=No | 98| c=en | blow| c=fr | souffler| c=de | blasen| c=it | soffiare| c=es | soplar| c=nl | blazen| c=sw | blåsa| c=la | flare|- | i=No | 99| c=en | breathe| c=fr | respirer| c=de | atmen| c=it | respirare| c=es | respirar| c=nl | ademen| c=sw | andas| c=la | spirare|- | i=No | 100| c=en | laugh| c=fr | rire| c=de | lachen| c=it | ridere| c=es | reír| c=nl | lachen| c=sw | skratta| c=la | ridere|- | i=No | 101| c=en | see *| c=fr | voir| c=de | sehen| c=it | vedere| c=es | ver| c=nl | zien| c=sw | se| c=la | videre|- | i=No | 102| c=en | hear *| c=fr | entendre| c=de | hören| c=it | udire, sentire| c=es | oír| c=nl | horen| c=sw | höra| c=la | audire|- | i=No | 103| c=en | know * (a fact)| c=fr | savoir| c=de | wissen| c=it | sapere| c=es | saber| c=nl | kennen| c=sw | veta| c=la | scire|- | i=No | 104| c=en | think| c=fr | penser| c=de | denken| c=it | pensare| c=es | pensar| c=nl | denken| c=sw | tänka| c=la | putare|- | i=No | 105| c=en | smell| c=fr | sentir| c=de | riechen| c=it | odorare, annusare| c=es | oler| c=nl | smelten| c=sw | lukta| c=la | olere|- | i=No | 106| c=en | fear| c=fr | craindre, avoir peur| c=de | fürchten| c=it | temere| c=es | temer| c=nl | vrezen, angst| c=sw | frukta, rädas| c=la | timere|- | i=No | 107| c=en | sleep *| c=fr | dormir| c=de | schlafen| c=it | dormire| c=es | dormir| c=nl | slapen| c=sw | sova| c=la | dormire|- | i=No | 108| c=en | live| c=fr | vivre| c=de | leben| c=it | vivere| c=es | vivir| c=nl | leven| c=sw | leva| c=la | vivere|- | i=No | 109| c=en | die *| c=fr | mourir| c=de | sterben| c=it | morire| c=es | morir| c=nl | doden| c=sw | dö| c=la | mori|- | i=No | 110| c=en | kill *| c=fr | tuer| c=de | töten| c=it | uccidere| c=es | matar| c=nl | doden| c=sw | döda| c=la | necare|- | i=No | 111| c=en | fight| c=fr | se battre| c=de | kämpfen| c=it | combattere| c=es | pelear| c=nl | vechten| c=sw | strida| c=la | pugnare|- | i=No | 112| c=en | hunt| c=fr | chasser| c=de | jagen| c=it | cacciare| c=es | cazar| c=nl | jagen| c=sw | jaga| c=la | venari|- | i=No | 113| c=en | hit| c=fr | frapper| c=de | schlagen| c=it | colpire| c=es | golpear| c=nl | slaan| c=sw | slå| c=la | pellere|- | i=No | 114| c=en | cut| c=fr | couper| c=de | schneiden| c=it | tagliare| c=es | cortar| c=nl | snijden| c=sw | skära| c=la | secare|- | i=No | 115| c=en | split| c=fr | fendre| c=de | spalten| c=it | dividere, separare| c=es | partir| c=nl | splijten| c=sw | dela, klyva| c=la | scindere, partiri|- | i=No | 116| c=en | stab| c=fr | poignarder| c=de | stechen| c=it | pugnalare| c=es | apuñalar| c=nl | steken| c=sw | sticka| c=la | traicere|- | i=No | 117| c=en | scratch| c=fr | gratter| c=de | kratzen| c=it | graffiare| c=es | arañar, rascar| c=nl | krabben| c=sw | klia| c=la | radere|- | i=No | 118| c=en | dig| c=fr | creuser| c=de | graben| c=it | scavare| c=es | cavar| c=nl | delven| c=sw | gräva| c=la | fodere|- | i=No | 119| c=en | swim *| c=fr | nager| c=de | schwimmen| c=it | nuotare| c=es | nadar| c=nl | zwemmen| c=sw | simma| c=la | natare|- | i=No | 120| c=en | fly * (v.)| c=fr | voler| c=de | fliegen| c=it | volare| c=es | volar| c=nl | vliegen| c=sw | flyga| c=la | volare|- | i=No | 121| c=en | walk *| c=fr | marcher| c=de | gehen| c=it | camminare| c=es | caminar| c=nl | lopen, wandelen| c=sw | gå| c=la | gradi|- | i=No | 122| c=en | come *| c=fr | venir| c=de | kommen| c=it | venire| c=es | venir| c=nl | komen| c=sw | komma| c=la | venire|- | i=No | 123| c=en | lie *| c=fr | s'étendre| c=de | liegen| c=it | distendersi| c=es | echarse, acostarse, tenderse| c=nl | liegen| c=sw | ligga| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 124| c=en | sit *| c=fr | s'asseoir| c=de | setzen| c=it | sedere| c=es | sentarse| c=nl | zitten| c=sw | sitta| c=la | sedere|- | i=No | 125| c=en | stand *| c=fr | se lever| c=de | stehen| c=it | stare in piedi| c=es | estar de pie| c=nl | staan| c=sw | stå| c=la | stare|- | i=No | 126| c=en | turn| c=fr | tourner| c=de | drehen| c=it | girare| c=es | voltear| c=nl | draaien| c=sw | svänga| c=la | vertere|- | i=No | 127| c=en | fall| c=fr | tomber| c=de | fallen| c=it | cadere| c=es | caer| c=nl | vallen| c=sw | falla| c=la | cadere|- | i=No | 128| c=en | give *| c=fr | donner| c=de | geben| c=it | dare| c=es | dar| c=nl | geven| c=sw | ge| c=la | dare|- | i=No | 129| c=en | hold| c=fr | tenir| c=de | halten| c=it | tenere| c=es | sostener| c=nl | houden| c=sw | hålla| c=la | tenere|- | i=No | 130| c=en | squeeze| c=fr | serrer| c=de | quetschen| c=it | spremere| c=es | apretar| c=nl | knijpen| c=sw | klämma| c=la | premere|- | i=No | 131| c=en | rub| c=fr | frotter| c=de | reiben| c=it | strofinare| c=es | frotar, restregar| c=nl | wrijven| c=sw | gnida| c=la | fricare|- | i=No | 132| c=en | wash| c=fr | laver| c=de | waschen| c=it | lavare| c=es | lavar| c=nl | wassen| c=sw | tvätta| c=la | lavare|- | i=No | 133| c=en | wipe| c=fr | essuyer| c=de | wischen| c=it | asciugare| c=es | limpiar| c=nl | vegen| c=sw | rensa| c=la | tergere|- | i=No | 134| c=en | pull| c=fr | tirer| c=de | ziehen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | trekken| c=sw | dra| c=la | trahere|- | i=No | 135| c=en | push| c=fr | pousser| c=de | drücken| c=it | spingere| c=es | empujar| c=nl | duwen| c=sw | trycka| c=la | pellere, urgere|- | i=No | 136| c=en | throw| c=fr | jeter| c=de | werfen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | werpen, gooien| c=sw | kasta| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 137| c=en | tie| c=fr | lier| c=de | binden| c=it | legare| c=es | atar| c=nl | binden| c=sw | knyta, binda| c=la | stringere, ligare|- | i=No | 138| c=en | sew| c=fr | coudre| c=de | nähen| c=it | cucire| c=es | coser| c=nl | naaien| c=sw | sy| c=la | suere|- | i=No | 139| c=en | count| c=fr | compter| c=de | zählen| c=it | contare| c=es | contar| c=nl | tellen| c=sw | räkna| c=la | numerare|- | i=No | 140| c=en | say *| c=fr | dire| c=de | sagen| c=it | dire| c=es | decir| c=nl | zeggen| c=sw | säga| c=la | dicere|- | i=No | 141| c=en | sing| c=fr | chanter| c=de | singen| c=it | cantare| c=es | cantar| c=nl | zingen| c=sw | sjunga| c=la | canere|- | i=No | 142| c=en | play| c=fr | jouer| c=de | spielen| c=it | giocare| c=es | jugar| c=nl | spelen| c=sw | leka, spela| c=la | ludere|- | i=No | 143| c=en | float| c=fr | flotter| c=de | schweben| c=it | galleggiare| c=es | flotar| c=nl | zweven| c=sw | flyta| c=la | fluctuare|- | i=No | 144| c=en | flow| c=fr | couler| c=de | fließen| c=it | fluire| c=es | fluir| c=nl | vloeien| c=sw | rinna| c=la | fluere|- | i=No | 145| c=en | freeze| c=fr | geler| c=de | frieren| c=it | gelare| c=es | helar| c=nl | vriezen| c=sw | frysa| c=la | gelare|- | i=No | 146| c=en | swell| c=fr | gonfler| c=de | schwellen| c=it | gonfiare| c=es | hincharse| c=nl | zwellen| c=sw | svälla| c=la | inflare|- | i=No | 147| c=en | sun *| c=fr | soleil| c=de | Sonne| c=it | sole| c=es | sol| c=nl | zon| c=sw | sol| c=la | sol|- | i=No | 148| c=en | moon *| c=fr | lune| c=de | Mond| c=it | luna| c=es | luna| c=nl | maan| c=sw | måne| c=la | luna|- | i=No | 149| c=en | star *| c=fr | étoile| c=de | Stern| c=it | stella| c=es | estrella| c=nl | ster| c=sw | stjärna| c=la | stella|- | i=No | 150| c=en | water *| c=fr | eau| c=de | Wasser| c=it | acqua| c=es | agua| c=nl | water| c=sw | vatten| c=la | aqua|- | i=No | 151| c=en | rain *| c=fr | pluie| c=de | Regen| c=it | pioggia| c=es | lluvia| c=nl | regen| c=sw | regn| c=la | pluvia|- | i=No | 152| c=en | river| c=fr | rivière| c=de | Fluß| c=it | fiume| c=es | río| c=nl | rivier| c=sw | flod| c=la | fluvius|- | i=No | 153| c=en | lake| c=fr | lac| c=de | See| c=it | lago| c=es | lago| c=nl | lak| c=sw | sjö| c=la | lacus|- | i=No | 154| c=en | sea| c=fr | mer| c=de | Meer, See| c=it | mare| c=es | mar| c=nl | zee| c=sw | hav| c=la | mare|- | i=No | 155| c=en | salt| c=fr | sel| c=de | Salz| c=it | sale| c=es | sal| c=nl | zout| c=sw | salt| c=la | sal|- | i=No | 156| c=en | stone *| c=fr | pierre| c=de | Stein| c=it | pietra| c=es | piedra| c=nl | steen| c=sw | sten| c=la | lapis, petra|- | i=No | 157| c=en | sand *| c=fr | sable| c=de | Sand| c=it | sabbia| c=es | arena| c=nl | zand| c=sw | sand| c=la | arena|- | i=No | 158| c=en | dust| c=fr | poussière| c=de | Staub| c=it | polvere| c=es | polvo| c=nl | stof| c=sw | damm| c=la | pulvis|- | i=No | 159| c=en | earth *| c=fr | terre| c=de | Erde| c=it | terra| c=es | tierra| c=nl | aarde| c=sw | jord| c=la | terra|- | i=No | 160| c=en | cloud *| c=fr | nuage| c=de | Wolke| c=it | nuvola| c=es | nube| c=nl | wolk| c=sw | moln| c=la | nimbus, nubes|- | i=No | 161| c=en | fog| c=fr | brouillard| c=de | Nebel| c=it | nebbia| c=es | niebla| c=nl | mist, nevel| c=sw | dimma| c=la | caligo, nebula|- | i=No | 162| c=en | sky| c=fr | ciel| c=de | Himmel| c=it | cielo| c=es | cielo| c=nl | lucht| c=sw | himmel| c=la | caelum|- | i=No | 163| c=en | wind| c=fr | vent| c=de | Wind| c=it | vento| c=es | viento| c=nl | wind| c=sw | vind| c=la | ventus|- | i=No | 164| c=en | snow| c=fr | neige| c=de | Schnee| c=it | neve| c=es | nieve| c=nl | sneeuw| c=sw | snö| c=la | nix|- | i=No | 165| c=en | ice| c=fr | glace| c=de | Eis| c=it | ghiaccio| c=es | hielo| c=nl | ijs| c=sw | is| c=la | glacies|- | i=No | 166| c=en | smoke *| c=fr | fumée| c=de | Rauch| c=it | fumo| c=es | humo| c=nl | rook| c=sw | rök| c=la | fumus|- | i=No | 167| c=en | fire *| c=fr | feu| c=de | Feuer| c=it | fuoco| c=es | fuego| c=nl | vuur| c=sw | eld| c=la | ignis|- | i=No | 168| c=en | ashes *| c=fr | cendres| c=de | Asche| c=it | ceneri| c=es | cenizas| c=nl | as| c=sw | aska| c=la | cineres|- | i=No | 169| c=en | burn *| c=fr | brûler| c=de | brennen| c=it | bruciare| c=es | quemar| c=nl | branden| c=sw | brinna| c=la | ardere|- | i=No | 170| c=en | road *| c=fr | route| c=de | Straße| c=it | strada| c=es | camino| c=nl | weg| c=sw | väg| c=la | via|- | i=No | 171| c=en | mountain *| c=fr | montagne| c=de | Berg| c=it | montagna| c=es | montaña| c=nl | berg| c=sw | berg| c=la | mons|- | i=No | 172| c=en | red *| c=fr | rouge| c=de | rot| c=it | rosso| c=es | rojo| c=nl | rode| c=sw | röd| c=la | ruber|- | i=No | 173| c=en | green *| c=fr | vert| c=de | grün| c=it | verde| c=es | verde| c=nl | groen| c=sw | grön| c=la | viridis|- | i=No | 174| c=en | yellow *| c=fr | jaune| c=de | gelb| c=it | giallo| c=es | amarillo| c=nl | geel| c=sw | gul| c=la | flavus|- | i=No | 175| c=en | white *| c=fr | blanc| c=de | weiß| c=it | bianco| c=es | blanco| c=nl | witte| c=sw | vit| c=la | albus, candidus|- | i=No | 176| c=en | black *| c=fr | noir| c=de | schwarz| c=it | nero| c=es | negro| c=nl | zwart| c=sw | svart| c=la | niger, ater, fuscus|- | i=No | 177| c=en | night *| c=fr | nuit| c=de | Nacht| c=it | notte| c=es | noche| c=nl | nacht| c=sw | natt| c=la | nox|- | i=No | 178| c=en | day| c=fr | jour| c=de | Tag| c=it | giorno| c=es | día| c=nl | dag| c=sw | dag| c=la | dies|- | i=No | 179| c=en | year| c=fr | an, année| c=de | Jahr| c=it | anno| c=es | año| c=nl | jaar| c=sw | år| c=la | annus|- | i=No | 180| c=en | warm *| c=fr | chaud| c=de | warm| c=it | caldo| c=es | cálido, tibio| c=nl | warm| c=sw | varm| c=la | calidus|- | i=No | 181| c=en | cold *| c=fr | froid| c=de | kalt| c=it | freddo| c=es | frío| c=nl | koud| c=sw | kall| c=la | frigidus|- | i=No | 182| c=en | full *| c=fr | plein| c=de | volle| c=it | pieno| c=es | lleno| c=nl | volle| c=sw | full| c=la | plenus|- | i=No | 183| c=en | new *| c=fr | nouveau| c=de | neu| c=it | nuovo| c=es | nuevo| c=nl | nieuw| c=sw | ny| c=la | novus|- | i=No | 184| c=en | old| c=fr | vieux| c=de | alt| c=it | vecchio| c=es | viejo| c=nl | oud| c=sw | gammal| c=la | vetus|- | i=No | 185| c=en | good *| c=fr | bon| c=de | gut| c=it | buono| c=es | bueno| c=nl | goed| c=sw | bra| c=la | bonus|- | i=No | 186| c=en | bad| c=fr | mauvais| c=de | schlecht| c=it | cattivo| c=es | malo<br>| c=nl | slecht| c=sw | dålig| c=la | malus|- | i=No | 187| c=en | rotten| c=fr | pourri| c=de | verrottet| c=it | marcio| c=es | podrido| c=nl | rotten| c=sw | rutten| c=la | puter, putridus|- | i=No | 188| c=en | dirty| c=fr | sale| c=de | schmutzig| c=it | sporco| c=es | sucio| c=nl | vies| c=sw | smutsig| c=la | sordidus|- | i=No | 189| c=en | straight| c=fr | droit| c=de | gerade| c=it | diritto| c=es | recto| c=nl | recht| c=sw | rak| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 190| c=en | round *| c=fr | rond| c=de | rund| c=it | rotondo| c=es | redondo| c=nl | rond| c=sw | rund| c=la | rotundus|- | i=No | 191| c=en | sharp| c=fr | tranchant, pointu, aigu| c=de | scharf| c=it | aguzzo, affilato| c=es | afilado| c=nl | scherp| c=sw | vass| c=la | acer|- | i=No | 192| c=en | dull| c=fr | émoussé| c=de | stumpf| c=it | noioso| c=es | desafilado| c=nl | stomp, bot| c=sw | slö| c=la | hebes|- | i=No | 193| c=en | smooth| c=fr | lisse| c=de | glatt| c=it | liscio| c=es | suave, liso| c=nl | glad| c=sw | len, slät| c=la | levis|- | i=No | 194| c=en | wet| c=fr | mouillé| c=de | nass, feucht| c=it | bagnato| c=es | mojado| c=nl | nat| c=sw | våt, blöt| c=la | umidus|- | i=No | 195| c=en | dry *| c=fr | sec| c=de | trocken| c=it | asciutto, secco| c=es | seco| c=nl | droog| c=sw | torr| c=la | siccus|- | i=No | 196| c=en | correct| c=fr | juste, correct| c=de | richtig| c=it | corretto| c=es | correcto| c=nl | richting, correct| c=sw | rätt, riktig| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 197| c=en | near| c=fr | proche| c=de | nah,<br>nahe| c=it | vicino| c=es | cerca| c=nl | naar| c=sw | nära| c=la | propinquus|- | i=No | 198| c=en | far| c=fr | loin| c=de | weit, fern| c=it | lontano| c=es | lejos| c=nl | ver| c=sw | långt bort, fjärran| c=la | longinquus|- | i=No | 199| c=en | right| c=fr | à droite| c=de | rechts| c=it | destra| c=es | derecha| c=nl | rechts| c=sw | höger| c=la | dexter|- | i=No | 200| c=en | left| c=fr | à gauche| c=de | links| c=it | sinistra| c=es | izquierda| c=nl | links| c=sw | vänster| c=la | sinister|- | i=No | 201| c=en | at| c=fr | à| c=de | bei, an| c=it | a| c=es | a, en, ante| c=nl | aan, te, bij| c=sw | hos, vid| c=la | ad|- | i=No | 202| c=en | in| c=fr | dans| c=de | in| c=it | in| c=es | en| c=nl | in| c=sw | i| c=la | in|- | i=No | 203| c=en | with| c=fr | avec| c=de | mit| c=it | con| c=es | con| c=nl | met| c=sw | med| c=la | cum|- | i=No | 204| c=en | and| c=fr | et| c=de | und| c=it | e| c=es | y| c=nl | en| c=sw | och| c=la | et|- | i=No | 205| c=en | if| c=fr | si| c=de | wenn, falls, ob| c=it | se| c=es | si| c=nl | als, indien| c=sw | om| c=la | si|- | i=No | 206| c=en | because| c=fr | parce que| c=de | weil| c=it | perché| c=es | porque| c=nl | omdat| c=sw | eftersom, ty| c=la | quia, quoniam|- | i=No | 207| c=en | name *| c=fr | nom| c=de | Name| c=it | nome| c=es | nombre| c=nl | naam| c=sw | namn| c=la | nomen|} ***April*** April: @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ China: {{wikipedia|lang=de}}

          Pronunciation

          • {{audio|De-China.ogg|audio}}
          • -
          • {{IPA|[ˈçiːnaː]|lang=de}}, colloquially: {{IPAchar|[ˈʃiːnaː]}}
          • +
          • {{IPA|[ˈçiːnaː]|lang=de}}, colloquially: {{IPAchar|[ˈʃiːnaː]}}
          • Austria, Switzerland: {{IPAchar|[ˈkiːnaː]}}
          • {{audio|De-at-China.ogg|Audio (Austria)}}
          @@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|that|lang=osx}}. {{head|nds|article|g=n}}
          1. {{demonstrative|lang=nds}} that
            • Ik mag dat Bauk. (I like that book.)
            • -
            • ...un dat Schapp, weck ümmer leddig was. (...and that cabinet, which was always empty.)
            • +
            • ...un dat Schapp, weck ümmer leddig was. (...and that cabinet, which was always empty.)
          @@ -489,8 +489,8 @@ From {{etyl|osx|nds}}.

          Pronoun

          {{head|nds|pronoun|accusative|den|g=m}}
          1. {{relative|lang=nds}} which, that
          2. -
            • De Mann, de dÃ¥r güng. (The man, which walked there.)
            • -
            • De Mann, den wi hüert häbben. (The man, which we hired.)
            • +
              • De Mann, de dår güng. (The man, which walked there.)
              • +
              • De Mann, den wi hüert häbben. (The man, which we hired.)
          @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ From {{etyl|osx|nds}}.

          Pronoun

          {{head|nds|pronoun|accusative|de|g=f}}
          1. {{relative|lang=nds}} which, that
          2. -
            • De Fru, de wi hüert hębben. (The woman, which we have hired.)
            • +
              • De Fru, de wi hüert hębben. (The woman, which we have hired.)
          @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ From {{etyl|osx|nds}}. Dezember:

          Pronunciation

          -
          • {{IPA|[deˈtsɛmbɐ]|lang=de}}, {{X-SAMPA|[de"tsEmb6]}}
          • +
            • {{IPA|[deˈtsɛmbɐ]|lang=de}}, {{X-SAMPA|[de"tsEmb6]}}
            • {{hyphenation|De-zem-ber}}
            • {{audio|De-Dezember.ogg|audio}}
            @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ die: {{head|de|article|definite|feminine and plural form of|der}}
            1. The; {{form of|declined form|der|lang=de}}
              • die Frau — “the woman”
              • -
              • die Männer — “the men”
              • +
              • die Männer — “the men”
            @@ -711,8 +711,8 @@ Fanny: ---- ===for=== Wiktionary:Resources for translators: -
            • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
            • -
            • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
            • +
              • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
              • +
              • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
              ***frei*** @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ frei:
              • befreien, Befreiung
              • bleifrei
              • Freiheit
              • -
              • freimütig
              • +
              • freimütig
              • Freizeit
              ---- @@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ Guyana:

              Derived terms

              -
              • Französisch-Guyana
              • +
                • Französisch-Guyana
                • Guyaner
                • Guyanerin
                • guyanisch
                • @@ -976,13 +976,13 @@ From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|hus|hÅ«s|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|hÅ«san|la

                Noun

                -{{de-noun|g=n|genitive=Hauses|plural=Häuser}} +{{de-noun|g=n|genitive=Hauses|plural=Häuser}}
                1. house
                2. theatre

                Declension

                -{{de-noun-n|es|pl=Häuser}} +{{de-noun-n|es|pl=Häuser}}

                Derived terms

                • Armenhaus
                • Haustier
                • @@ -1023,11 +1023,11 @@ Category:German proper nounsCategory:de:Countries---- ik:

                  Alternative forms

                  -
                  • {{qualifier|Low Prussian}} öck, eck
                  • +
                    • {{qualifier|Low Prussian}} öck, eck

                    Etymology

                    -From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|ik|lang=osx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|ek|lang=nds}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|éǵh₂|lang=nds}}. +From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|ik|lang=osx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|ek|lang=nds}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|éǵh₂|lang=nds}}.

                    Pronunciation

                    • {{IPA|/ik/|lang=nds}}
                    @@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|ik|lang=osx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|ek|lang=nds}},

                    Pronoun

                    {{head|nds|pronoun}}
                    1. {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} I {{n-g|(first person singular pronoun)}}
                    2. -
                      • Ik kem, ik seg, ik wünd ({nds}) / Ik keem, ik keek, ik wun ({pdt})
                      • +
                        • Ik kem, ik seg, ik wünd ({nds}) / Ik keem, ik keek, ik wun ({pdt})
                          • I came, I saw, I conquered. (veni, vidi, vici, attributed to w:Julius Caesar.)
                        @@ -1058,11 +1058,11 @@ From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|in|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|in|lang=de}}.

                        Preposition

                        {{head|de|preposition}}
                        1. (in + dative) in; within; at; contained by
                        2. -
                          • Es ist im Haus. - "It is in the house."
                          • +
                            • Es ist im Haus. - "It is in the house."
                          • (in + dative) pertaining to
                          • (in + accusative) into
                          • -
                            • Er geht ins Haus. - "He goes into the house."
                            • +
                              • Er geht ins Haus. - "He goes into the house."
                        @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ The preposition {{term|in}} is used with accusative case if the verb shows movem
                        Derived terms
                        • (in + dem) im {{m|n}}
                        • (in + das) ins {n}
                        • -
                        • in der Zwickmühle stecken
                        • +
                        • in der Zwickmühle stecken

                        Etymology 2

                        @@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ From {{etyl|en|de}} {{term|in|lang=en}}. in:

                        Etymology

                        -From {{proto|Germanic|in|lang=goh}}, whence also Old English in, Old Norse í +From {{proto|Germanic|in|lang=goh}}, whence also Old English in, Old Norse í

                        Preposition

                        {{head|goh|preposition}}
                        1. in
                        2. @@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ Iran:

                        Usage notes

                        -The article (der) is often used with the name of the country, thus one says er ist im Iran (he is in Iran) and not er ist in Iran. However, one can say er ist in Irans Hauptstadt, which has the same meaning as er ist in der Hauptstadt des Iran[s]he is in the capital of Iran. Similar examples: der: Irak, Sudan, Kongo; die: Türkei, Schweiz, Slowakei. +The article (der) is often used with the name of the country, thus one says er ist im Iran (he is in Iran) and not er ist in Iran. However, one can say er ist in Irans Hauptstadt, which has the same meaning as er ist in der Hauptstadt des Iran[s] &mdash; he is in the capital of Iran. Similar examples: der: Irak, Sudan, Kongo; die: Türkei, Schweiz, Slowakei.

                        See also

                        • Perser
                        • Persien
                        • @@ -1238,13 +1238,13 @@ Category:de:Countries---- Liechtenstein: {{wikipedia|lang=de}}

                          Pronunciation

                          -
                          • {{IPA|/ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯n/|lang=de}}
                          • +
                            • {{IPA|/ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯n/|lang=de}}
                            • {{audio|De-Liechtenstein.ogg|Audio}}

                            Proper noun

                            {{de-proper noun|g=n}} -
                            1. Country in Europe. Official name: Fürstentum Liechtenstein.
                            2. +
                              1. Country in Europe. Official name: Fürstentum Liechtenstein.

                              Derived terms

                              @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ Liechtenstein: Category:de:Countries---- ===lists=== Appendix:Swadesh lists: -The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) were not in the original 200-word list. {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"| i=No | No! c=en | English! c=fr | French! c=de | German! c=it | Italian! c=es | Spanish! c=nl | Dutch! c=sw | Swedish! c=la | Latin|- | i=No | 1| c=en | I *| c=fr | je| c=de | ich| c=it | io| c=es | yo| c=nl | ik| c=sw | jag| c=la | ego|- | i=No | 2| c=en | you sing., thou| c=fr | tu, vous (formal)| c=de | du, Sie (formal)| c=it | tu, Lei (formal)| c=es | tú, usted (formal)| c=nl | jij, je, U (formal)| c=sw | du| c=la | tu|- | i=No | 3| c=en | he| c=fr | il| c=de | er| c=it | lui, egli| c=es | él| c=nl | hij| c=sw | han| c=la | is, ea|- | i=No | 4| c=en | we *| c=fr | nous| c=de | wir| c=it | noi| c=es | nosotros| c=nl | wij, we| c=sw | vi| c=la | nos|- | i=No | 5| c=en | you pl.| c=fr | vous| c=de | ihr, Sie (formal)| c=it | voi| c=es | vosotros, ustedes (formal)| c=nl | jullie| c=sw | ni| c=la | vos|- | i=No | 6| c=en | they| c=fr | ils, elles| c=de | sie| c=it | loro, essi| c=es | ellos, ellas| c=nl | zij, ze| c=sw | de| c=la | ii, eae|- | i=No | 7| c=en | this *| c=fr | ceci| c=de | dieses| c=it | questo| c=es | este| c=nl | deze, dit| c=sw | det här| c=la | hic, is|- | i=No | 8| c=en | that *| c=fr | cela| c=de | jenes, das| c=it | quello| c=es | ese, aquel| c=nl | die, dat| c=sw | det där| c=la | ille|- | i=No | 9| c=en | here| c=fr | ici| c=de | hier| c=it | qui, qua| c=es | aquí, acá| c=nl | hier| c=sw | här| c=la | hic|- | i=No | 10| c=en | there| c=fr | là| c=de | dort| c=it | là| c=es | ahí, allí, allá| c=nl | daar| c=sw | där| c=la | ibi|- | i=No | 11| c=en | who *| c=fr | qui| c=de | wer| c=it | chi| c=es | quien| c=nl | wie| c=sw | vem| c=la | quis|- | i=No | 12| c=en | what *| c=fr | quoi| c=de | was| c=it | che| c=es | que| c=nl | wat| c=sw | vad| c=la | quid|- | i=No | 13| c=en | where| c=fr | où| c=de | wo| c=it | dove| c=es | donde| c=nl | waar| c=sw | var| c=la | ubi|- | i=No | 14| c=en | when| c=fr | quand| c=de | wann| c=it | quando| c=es | cuando| c=nl | wanneer| c=sw | när| c=la | quando|- | i=No | 15| c=en | how| c=fr | comment| c=de | wie| c=it | come| c=es | como| c=nl | hoe| c=sw | hur| c=la | quam, quomodo|- | i=No | 16| c=en | not *| c=fr | ne...pas| c=de | nicht| c=it | non| c=es | no| c=nl | niet| c=sw | inte, ej| c=la | non|- | i=No | 17| c=en | all *| c=fr | tout| c=de | alle| c=it | tutto| c=es | todo| c=nl | al, alle| c=sw | alla| c=la | omnis|- | i=No | 18| c=en | many *| c=fr | plusieurs| c=de | viele| c=it | molti| c=es | muchos| c=nl | veel| c=sw | många| c=la | multi|- | i=No | 19| c=en | some| c=fr | quelques| c=de | einige| c=it | alcuni| c=es | algunos, unos| c=nl | enkele, sommige| c=sw | några, vissa| c=la | aliqui, aliquot|- | i=No | 20| c=en | few| c=fr | peu| c=de | wenige| c=it | pochi| c=es | poco| c=nl | weinig| c=sw | få| c=la | pauci|- | i=No | 21| c=en | other| c=fr | autre| c=de | andere| c=it | altro| c=es | otro| c=nl | ander| c=sw | annan| c=la | alter, alius|- | i=No | 22| c=en | one *| c=fr | un| c=de | eins| c=it | uno| c=es | uno| c=nl | een| c=sw | ett| c=la | unus|- | i=No | 23| c=en | two *| c=fr | deux| c=de | zwei| c=it | due| c=es | dos| c=nl | twee| c=sw | två| c=la | duo|- | i=No | 24| c=en | three| c=fr | trois| c=de | drei| c=it | tre| c=es | tres| c=nl | drie| c=sw | tre| c=la | tres|- | i=No | 25| c=en | four| c=fr | quatre| c=de | vier| c=it | quattro| c=es | cuatro| c=nl | vier| c=sw | fyra| c=la | quattuor|- | i=No | 26| c=en | five| c=fr | cinq| c=de | fünf| c=it | cinque| c=es | cinco| c=nl | vijf| c=sw | fem| c=la | quinque|- | i=No | 27| c=en | big *| c=fr | grand| c=de | groß| c=it | grande| c=es | grande| c=nl | groot| c=sw | stor| c=la | magnus, grandis|- | i=No | 28| c=en | long *| c=fr | long| c=de | lang| c=it | lungo| c=es | largo| c=nl | lang| c=sw | lång| c=la | longus|- | i=No | 29| c=en | wide| c=fr | large| c=de | breit, weit| c=it | largo| c=es | ancho| c=nl | breed, wijd| c=sw | bred, vid| c=la | latus|- | i=No | 30| c=en | thick| c=fr | épais| c=de | dick| c=it | spesso| c=es | grueso| c=nl | dik| c=sw | tjock| c=la | creber|- | i=No | 31| c=en | heavy| c=fr | lourd| c=de | schwer| c=it | pesante| c=es | pesado| c=nl | zwaar| c=sw | tung| c=la | gravis|- | i=No | 32| c=en | small *| c=fr | petit| c=de | klein| c=it | piccolo| c=es | pequeño| c=nl | smal| c=sw | liten| c=la | parvus|- | i=No | 33| c=en | short| c=fr | court| c=de | kurz| c=it | corto| c=es | corto| c=nl | kort| c=sw | kort| c=la | brevis|- | i=No | 34| c=en | narrow| c=fr | étroit| c=de | eng| c=it | stretto| c=es | estrecho, angosto| c=nl | klein| c=sw | trång| c=la | angustus|- | i=No | 35| c=en | thin| c=fr | mince| c=de | dünn| c=it | sottile| c=es | delgado, flaco| c=nl | dun| c=sw | tunn| c=la | macer|- | i=No | 36| c=en | woman *| c=fr | femme| c=de | Frau| c=it | donna| c=es | mujer| c=nl | vrouw| c=sw | kvinna| c=la | femina|- | i=No | 37| c=en | man (adult male)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mann| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | man| c=sw | man| c=la | vir|- | i=No | 38| c=en | man * (human being)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mensch| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | mens| c=sw | människa| c=la | homo|- | i=No | 39| c=en | kid| c=fr | enfant| c=de | Kind| c=it | bambino| c=es | niño| c=nl | kind| c=sw | barn| c=la | puer|- | i=No | 40| c=en | wife| c=fr | femme, épouse| c=de | Frau, Ehefrau| c=it | moglie| c=es | esposa, mujer| c=nl | vrouw, echtgenote| c=sw | hustru, maka, fru| c=la | uxor, mulier|- | i=No | 41| c=en | husband| c=fr | mari, époux| c=de | Mann, Ehemann| c=it | marito| c=es | esposo, marido| c=nl | man, echtgenoot| c=sw | man, make| c=la | maritus|- | i=No | 42| c=en | mother| c=fr | mère| c=de | Mutter| c=it | madre| c=es | madre| c=nl | moeder| c=sw | mamma, mor| c=la | mater|- | i=No | 43| c=en | father| c=fr | père| c=de | Vater| c=it | padre| c=es | padre| c=nl | vader| c=sw | pappa, far| c=la | pater|- | i=No | 44| c=en | animal| c=fr | animal| c=de | Tier| c=it | animale| c=es | animal| c=nl | dier| c=sw | djur| c=la | animal|- | i=No | 45| c=en | fish *| c=fr | poisson| c=de | Fisch| c=it | pesce| c=es | pez, pescado| c=nl | vis| c=sw | fisk| c=la | piscis|- | i=No | 46| c=en | bird *| c=fr | oiseau| c=de | Vogel| c=it | uccello| c=es | ave, pájaro| c=nl | vogel| c=sw | fågel| c=la | avis|- | i=No | 47| c=en | hound *| c=fr | chien| c=de | Hund| c=it | cane| c=es | perro| c=nl | hond| c=sw | hund| c=la | canis|- | i=No | 48| c=en | louse *| c=fr | pou| c=de | Laus| c=it | pidocchio| c=es | piojo| c=nl | luis| c=sw | lus| c=la | pedis|- | i=No | 49| c=en | snake| c=fr | serpent| c=de | Schlange| c=it | serpente| c=es | serpiente, culebra| c=nl | slang| c=sw | orm| c=la | serpens|- | i=No | 50| c=en | worm| c=fr | ver| c=de | Wurm| c=it | verme| c=es | gusano| c=nl | worm| c=sw | mask| c=la | vermis|- | i=No | 51| c=en | beam *| c=fr | arbre| c=de | Baum| c=it | albero| c=es | árbol| c=nl | boom| c=sw | träd| c=la | arbor|- | i=No | 52| c=en | forest| c=fr | forêt| c=de | Wald| c=it | foresta| c=es | bosque| c=nl | woud| c=sw | skog| c=la | silva|- | i=No | 53| c=en | stick| c=fr | bâton| c=de | Stock| c=it | bastone| c=es | palo| c=nl | stok| c=sw | pinne| c=la | fustis|- | i=No | 54| c=en | fruit| c=fr | fruit| c=de | Frucht| c=it | frutta| c=es | fruta| c=nl | fruit, vrucht| c=sw | frukt| c=la | fructus|- | i=No | 55| c=en | seed *| c=fr | graine| c=de | Samen| c=it | seme| c=es | semilla| c=nl | zaad| c=sw | frö| c=la | semen|- | i=No | 56| c=en | leaf *| c=fr | feuille| c=de | Blatt| c=it | foglia| c=es | hoja| c=nl | blad| c=sw | löv, blad| c=la | folium|- | i=No | 57| c=en | root *| c=fr | racine| c=de | Wurzel| c=it | radice| c=es | raíz| c=nl | root| c=sw | rot| c=la | radix|- | i=No | 58| c=en | bark * (from tree)| c=fr | écorce| c=de | Rinde| c=it | corteccia| c=es | corteza| c=nl | bark| c=sw | bark| c=la | cortex|- | i=No | 59| c=en | flower| c=fr | fleur| c=de | Blume| c=it | fiore| c=es | flor| c=nl | bloem| c=sw | blomma| c=la | flos|- | i=No | 60| c=en | grass| c=fr | herbe| c=de | Gras| c=it | erba| c=es | hierba, pasto| c=nl | gras| c=sw | gräs| c=la | herba|- | i=No | 61| c=en | rope| c=fr | corde| c=de | Seil| c=it | corda| c=es | cuerda| c=nl | reep, koord| c=sw | rep| c=la | funis|- | i=No | 62| c=en | skin *| c=fr | peau| c=de | Haut| c=it | pelle| c=es | piel| c=nl | huid| c=sw | hud| c=la | cutis|- | i=No | 63| c=en | meat| c=fr | viande| c=de | Fleisch| c=it | carne| c=es | carne| c=nl | vlees| c=sw | kött| c=la | caro|- | i=No | 64| c=en | blood *| c=fr | sang| c=de | Blut| c=it | sangue| c=es | sangre| c=nl | bloed| c=sw | blod| c=la | sanguis|- | i=No | 65| c=en | bone *| c=fr | os| c=de | Knochen| c=it | osso| c=es | hueso| c=nl | been, bot| c=sw | ben| c=la | os|- | i=No | 66| c=en | fat * (n.)| c=fr | graisse| c=de | Fett| c=it | grasso| c=es | grasa| c=nl | vet| c=sw | fett| c=la | adeps|- | i=No | 67| c=en | egg *| c=fr | œuf| c=de | Ei| c=it | uovo| c=es | huevo| c=nl | ei| c=sw | ägg| c=la | ovum|- | i=No | 68| c=en | horn *| c=fr | corne| c=de | Horn| c=it | corno| c=es | cuerno| c=nl | horn| c=sw | horn| c=la | cornu|- | i=No | 69| c=en | tail *| c=fr | queue| c=de | Schwanz| c=it | coda| c=es | cola| c=nl | staart| c=sw | svans| c=la | cauda|- | i=No | 70| c=en | feather *| c=fr | plume| c=de | Feder| c=it | piuma| c=es | pluma| c=nl | veder| c=sw | fjäder| c=la | penna|- | i=No | 71| c=en | hair *| c=fr | cheveu| c=de | Haar| c=it | capelli| c=es | cabello, pelo| c=nl | haar| c=sw | hår| c=la | capillus, coma, crinis|- | i=No | 72| c=en | head *| c=fr | tête| c=de | Kopf, Haupt| c=it | testa| c=es | cabeza| c=nl | hoofd, kop| c=sw | huvud| c=la | caput|- | i=No | 73| c=en | ear *| c=fr | oreille| c=de | Ohr| c=it | orecchio| c=es | oreja| c=nl | aar| c=sw | öra| c=la | auris|- | i=No | 74| c=en | eye *| c=fr | œil| c=de | Auge| c=it | occhio| c=es | ojo| c=nl | oog| c=sw | öga| c=la | oculus|- | i=No | 75| c=en | nose *| c=fr | nez| c=de | Nase| c=it | naso| c=es | nariz| c=nl | neus| c=sw | näsa| c=la | nasus|- | i=No | 76| c=en | mouth *| c=fr | bouche| c=de | Mund| c=it | bocca| c=es | boca| c=nl | mond| c=sw | mun| c=la | os|- | i=No | 77| c=en | tooth *| c=fr | dent| c=de | Zahn| c=it | dente| c=es | diente| c=nl | tand| c=sw | tand| c=la | dens|- | i=No | 78| c=en | tongue *| c=fr | langue| c=de | Zunge| c=it | lingua| c=es | lengua| c=nl | tong| c=sw | tunga| c=la | lingua|- | i=No | 79| c=en | fingernail| c=fr | ongle| c=de | Fingernagel| c=it | unghia| c=es | uña| c=nl | vingernagel| c=sw | nagel| c=la | unguis|- | i=No | 80| c=en | foot *| c=fr | pied| c=de | Fuß| c=it | piede| c=es | pie| c=nl | voet| c=sw | fot| c=la | pes|- | i=No | 81| c=en | leg| c=fr | jambe| c=de | Bein| c=it | gamba| c=es | pierna| c=nl | been| c=sw | ben| c=la | crus|- | i=No | 82| c=en | knee *| c=fr | genou| c=de | Knie| c=it | ginocchio| c=es | rodilla| c=nl | knie| c=sw | knä| c=la | genu|- | i=No | 83| c=en | hand *| c=fr | main| c=de | Hand| c=it | mano| c=es | mano| c=nl | hand| c=sw | hand| c=la | manus|- | i=No | 84| c=en | wing| c=fr | aile| c=de | Flügel| c=it | ala| c=es | ala| c=nl | vleugel| c=sw | vinge| c=la | ala|- | i=No | 85| c=en | belly *| c=fr | ventre| c=de | Bauch| c=it | pancia| c=es | barriga, vientre, panza| c=nl | buik| c=sw | mage| c=la | venter|- | i=No | 86| c=en | guts| c=fr | entrailles| c=de | Eingeweide, Innereien| c=it | intestino| c=es | entrañas, tripas| c=nl | ingewanden| c=sw | inälvor| c=la | intestina|- | i=No | 87| c=en | neck *| c=fr | cou| c=de | Hals| c=it | collo| c=es | cuello| c=nl | nek| c=sw | hals, nacke| c=la | collum, cervix|- | i=No | 88| c=en | back| c=fr | dos| c=de | Rücken| c=it | schiena| c=es | espalda| c=nl | rug| c=sw | rygg| c=la | tergum|- | i=No | 89| c=en | breast *| c=fr | sein, poitrine| c=de | Brust| c=it | petto| c=es | pecho, seno| c=nl | borst| c=sw | bröst| c=la | pectus, mamma|- | i=No | 90| c=en | heart *| c=fr | cœur| c=de | Herz| c=it | cuore| c=es | corazón| c=nl | hart| c=sw | hjärta| c=la | cor|- | i=No | 91| c=en | liver *| c=fr | foie| c=de | Leber| c=it | fegato| c=es | hígado| c=nl | lever| c=sw | lever| c=la | iecur|- | i=No | 92| c=en | drink *| c=fr | boire| c=de | trinken| c=it | bere| c=es | beber, tomar| c=nl | drinken| c=sw | dricka| c=la | bibere|- | i=No | 93| c=en | eat *| c=fr | manger| c=de | essen| c=it | mangiare| c=es | comer| c=nl | eten| c=sw | äta| c=la | edere|- | i=No | 94| c=en | bite *| c=fr | mordre| c=de | beißen| c=it | mordere| c=es | morder| c=nl | bijten| c=sw | bita| c=la | mordere|- | i=No | 95| c=en | suck| c=fr | sucer| c=de | saugen| c=it | succhiare| c=es | chupar| c=nl | zuigen| c=sw | suga| c=la | sugere|- | i=No | 96| c=en | spit| c=fr | cracher| c=de | spucken| c=it | sputare| c=es | escupir| c=nl | spugen| c=sw | spotta| c=la | sputare|- | i=No | 97| c=en | vomit| c=fr | vomir| c=de | erbrechen| c=it | vomitare| c=es | vomitar| c=nl | braken, overgeven| c=sw | kräkas, spy| c=la | vomere|- | i=No | 98| c=en | blow| c=fr | souffler| c=de | blasen| c=it | soffiare| c=es | soplar| c=nl | blazen| c=sw | blåsa| c=la | flare|- | i=No | 99| c=en | breathe| c=fr | respirer| c=de | atmen| c=it | respirare| c=es | respirar| c=nl | ademen| c=sw | andas| c=la | spirare|- | i=No | 100| c=en | laugh| c=fr | rire| c=de | lachen| c=it | ridere| c=es | reír| c=nl | lachen| c=sw | skratta| c=la | ridere|- | i=No | 101| c=en | see *| c=fr | voir| c=de | sehen| c=it | vedere| c=es | ver| c=nl | zien| c=sw | se| c=la | videre|- | i=No | 102| c=en | hear *| c=fr | entendre| c=de | hören| c=it | udire, sentire| c=es | oír| c=nl | horen| c=sw | höra| c=la | audire|- | i=No | 103| c=en | know * (a fact)| c=fr | savoir| c=de | wissen| c=it | sapere| c=es | saber| c=nl | kennen| c=sw | veta| c=la | scire|- | i=No | 104| c=en | think| c=fr | penser| c=de | denken| c=it | pensare| c=es | pensar| c=nl | denken| c=sw | tänka| c=la | putare|- | i=No | 105| c=en | smell| c=fr | sentir| c=de | riechen| c=it | odorare, annusare| c=es | oler| c=nl | smelten| c=sw | lukta| c=la | olere|- | i=No | 106| c=en | fear| c=fr | craindre, avoir peur| c=de | fürchten| c=it | temere| c=es | temer| c=nl | vrezen, angst| c=sw | frukta, rädas| c=la | timere|- | i=No | 107| c=en | sleep *| c=fr | dormir| c=de | schlafen| c=it | dormire| c=es | dormir| c=nl | slapen| c=sw | sova| c=la | dormire|- | i=No | 108| c=en | live| c=fr | vivre| c=de | leben| c=it | vivere| c=es | vivir| c=nl | leven| c=sw | leva| c=la | vivere|- | i=No | 109| c=en | die *| c=fr | mourir| c=de | sterben| c=it | morire| c=es | morir| c=nl | doden| c=sw | dö| c=la | mori|- | i=No | 110| c=en | kill *| c=fr | tuer| c=de | töten| c=it | uccidere| c=es | matar| c=nl | doden| c=sw | döda| c=la | necare|- | i=No | 111| c=en | fight| c=fr | se battre| c=de | kämpfen| c=it | combattere| c=es | pelear| c=nl | vechten| c=sw | strida| c=la | pugnare|- | i=No | 112| c=en | hunt| c=fr | chasser| c=de | jagen| c=it | cacciare| c=es | cazar| c=nl | jagen| c=sw | jaga| c=la | venari|- | i=No | 113| c=en | hit| c=fr | frapper| c=de | schlagen| c=it | colpire| c=es | golpear| c=nl | slaan| c=sw | slå| c=la | pellere|- | i=No | 114| c=en | cut| c=fr | couper| c=de | schneiden| c=it | tagliare| c=es | cortar| c=nl | snijden| c=sw | skära| c=la | secare|- | i=No | 115| c=en | split| c=fr | fendre| c=de | spalten| c=it | dividere, separare| c=es | partir| c=nl | splijten| c=sw | dela, klyva| c=la | scindere, partiri|- | i=No | 116| c=en | stab| c=fr | poignarder| c=de | stechen| c=it | pugnalare| c=es | apuñalar| c=nl | steken| c=sw | sticka| c=la | traicere|- | i=No | 117| c=en | scratch| c=fr | gratter| c=de | kratzen| c=it | graffiare| c=es | arañar, rascar| c=nl | krabben| c=sw | klia| c=la | radere|- | i=No | 118| c=en | dig| c=fr | creuser| c=de | graben| c=it | scavare| c=es | cavar| c=nl | delven| c=sw | gräva| c=la | fodere|- | i=No | 119| c=en | swim *| c=fr | nager| c=de | schwimmen| c=it | nuotare| c=es | nadar| c=nl | zwemmen| c=sw | simma| c=la | natare|- | i=No | 120| c=en | fly * (v.)| c=fr | voler| c=de | fliegen| c=it | volare| c=es | volar| c=nl | vliegen| c=sw | flyga| c=la | volare|- | i=No | 121| c=en | walk *| c=fr | marcher| c=de | gehen| c=it | camminare| c=es | caminar| c=nl | lopen, wandelen| c=sw | gå| c=la | gradi|- | i=No | 122| c=en | come *| c=fr | venir| c=de | kommen| c=it | venire| c=es | venir| c=nl | komen| c=sw | komma| c=la | venire|- | i=No | 123| c=en | lie *| c=fr | s'étendre| c=de | liegen| c=it | distendersi| c=es | echarse, acostarse, tenderse| c=nl | liegen| c=sw | ligga| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 124| c=en | sit *| c=fr | s'asseoir| c=de | setzen| c=it | sedere| c=es | sentarse| c=nl | zitten| c=sw | sitta| c=la | sedere|- | i=No | 125| c=en | stand *| c=fr | se lever| c=de | stehen| c=it | stare in piedi| c=es | estar de pie| c=nl | staan| c=sw | stå| c=la | stare|- | i=No | 126| c=en | turn| c=fr | tourner| c=de | drehen| c=it | girare| c=es | voltear| c=nl | draaien| c=sw | svänga| c=la | vertere|- | i=No | 127| c=en | fall| c=fr | tomber| c=de | fallen| c=it | cadere| c=es | caer| c=nl | vallen| c=sw | falla| c=la | cadere|- | i=No | 128| c=en | give *| c=fr | donner| c=de | geben| c=it | dare| c=es | dar| c=nl | geven| c=sw | ge| c=la | dare|- | i=No | 129| c=en | hold| c=fr | tenir| c=de | halten| c=it | tenere| c=es | sostener| c=nl | houden| c=sw | hålla| c=la | tenere|- | i=No | 130| c=en | squeeze| c=fr | serrer| c=de | quetschen| c=it | spremere| c=es | apretar| c=nl | knijpen| c=sw | klämma| c=la | premere|- | i=No | 131| c=en | rub| c=fr | frotter| c=de | reiben| c=it | strofinare| c=es | frotar, restregar| c=nl | wrijven| c=sw | gnida| c=la | fricare|- | i=No | 132| c=en | wash| c=fr | laver| c=de | waschen| c=it | lavare| c=es | lavar| c=nl | wassen| c=sw | tvätta| c=la | lavare|- | i=No | 133| c=en | wipe| c=fr | essuyer| c=de | wischen| c=it | asciugare| c=es | limpiar| c=nl | vegen| c=sw | rensa| c=la | tergere|- | i=No | 134| c=en | pull| c=fr | tirer| c=de | ziehen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | trekken| c=sw | dra| c=la | trahere|- | i=No | 135| c=en | push| c=fr | pousser| c=de | drücken| c=it | spingere| c=es | empujar| c=nl | duwen| c=sw | trycka| c=la | pellere, urgere|- | i=No | 136| c=en | throw| c=fr | jeter| c=de | werfen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | werpen, gooien| c=sw | kasta| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 137| c=en | tie| c=fr | lier| c=de | binden| c=it | legare| c=es | atar| c=nl | binden| c=sw | knyta, binda| c=la | stringere, ligare|- | i=No | 138| c=en | sew| c=fr | coudre| c=de | nähen| c=it | cucire| c=es | coser| c=nl | naaien| c=sw | sy| c=la | suere|- | i=No | 139| c=en | count| c=fr | compter| c=de | zählen| c=it | contare| c=es | contar| c=nl | tellen| c=sw | räkna| c=la | numerare|- | i=No | 140| c=en | say *| c=fr | dire| c=de | sagen| c=it | dire| c=es | decir| c=nl | zeggen| c=sw | säga| c=la | dicere|- | i=No | 141| c=en | sing| c=fr | chanter| c=de | singen| c=it | cantare| c=es | cantar| c=nl | zingen| c=sw | sjunga| c=la | canere|- | i=No | 142| c=en | play| c=fr | jouer| c=de | spielen| c=it | giocare| c=es | jugar| c=nl | spelen| c=sw | leka, spela| c=la | ludere|- | i=No | 143| c=en | float| c=fr | flotter| c=de | schweben| c=it | galleggiare| c=es | flotar| c=nl | zweven| c=sw | flyta| c=la | fluctuare|- | i=No | 144| c=en | flow| c=fr | couler| c=de | fließen| c=it | fluire| c=es | fluir| c=nl | vloeien| c=sw | rinna| c=la | fluere|- | i=No | 145| c=en | freeze| c=fr | geler| c=de | frieren| c=it | gelare| c=es | helar| c=nl | vriezen| c=sw | frysa| c=la | gelare|- | i=No | 146| c=en | swell| c=fr | gonfler| c=de | schwellen| c=it | gonfiare| c=es | hincharse| c=nl | zwellen| c=sw | svälla| c=la | inflare|- | i=No | 147| c=en | sun *| c=fr | soleil| c=de | Sonne| c=it | sole| c=es | sol| c=nl | zon| c=sw | sol| c=la | sol|- | i=No | 148| c=en | moon *| c=fr | lune| c=de | Mond| c=it | luna| c=es | luna| c=nl | maan| c=sw | måne| c=la | luna|- | i=No | 149| c=en | star *| c=fr | étoile| c=de | Stern| c=it | stella| c=es | estrella| c=nl | ster| c=sw | stjärna| c=la | stella|- | i=No | 150| c=en | water *| c=fr | eau| c=de | Wasser| c=it | acqua| c=es | agua| c=nl | water| c=sw | vatten| c=la | aqua|- | i=No | 151| c=en | rain *| c=fr | pluie| c=de | Regen| c=it | pioggia| c=es | lluvia| c=nl | regen| c=sw | regn| c=la | pluvia|- | i=No | 152| c=en | river| c=fr | rivière| c=de | Fluß| c=it | fiume| c=es | río| c=nl | rivier| c=sw | flod| c=la | fluvius|- | i=No | 153| c=en | lake| c=fr | lac| c=de | See| c=it | lago| c=es | lago| c=nl | lak| c=sw | sjö| c=la | lacus|- | i=No | 154| c=en | sea| c=fr | mer| c=de | Meer, See| c=it | mare| c=es | mar| c=nl | zee| c=sw | hav| c=la | mare|- | i=No | 155| c=en | salt| c=fr | sel| c=de | Salz| c=it | sale| c=es | sal| c=nl | zout| c=sw | salt| c=la | sal|- | i=No | 156| c=en | stone *| c=fr | pierre| c=de | Stein| c=it | pietra| c=es | piedra| c=nl | steen| c=sw | sten| c=la | lapis, petra|- | i=No | 157| c=en | sand *| c=fr | sable| c=de | Sand| c=it | sabbia| c=es | arena| c=nl | zand| c=sw | sand| c=la | arena|- | i=No | 158| c=en | dust| c=fr | poussière| c=de | Staub| c=it | polvere| c=es | polvo| c=nl | stof| c=sw | damm| c=la | pulvis|- | i=No | 159| c=en | earth *| c=fr | terre| c=de | Erde| c=it | terra| c=es | tierra| c=nl | aarde| c=sw | jord| c=la | terra|- | i=No | 160| c=en | cloud *| c=fr | nuage| c=de | Wolke| c=it | nuvola| c=es | nube| c=nl | wolk| c=sw | moln| c=la | nimbus, nubes|- | i=No | 161| c=en | fog| c=fr | brouillard| c=de | Nebel| c=it | nebbia| c=es | niebla| c=nl | mist, nevel| c=sw | dimma| c=la | caligo, nebula|- | i=No | 162| c=en | sky| c=fr | ciel| c=de | Himmel| c=it | cielo| c=es | cielo| c=nl | lucht| c=sw | himmel| c=la | caelum|- | i=No | 163| c=en | wind| c=fr | vent| c=de | Wind| c=it | vento| c=es | viento| c=nl | wind| c=sw | vind| c=la | ventus|- | i=No | 164| c=en | snow| c=fr | neige| c=de | Schnee| c=it | neve| c=es | nieve| c=nl | sneeuw| c=sw | snö| c=la | nix|- | i=No | 165| c=en | ice| c=fr | glace| c=de | Eis| c=it | ghiaccio| c=es | hielo| c=nl | ijs| c=sw | is| c=la | glacies|- | i=No | 166| c=en | smoke *| c=fr | fumée| c=de | Rauch| c=it | fumo| c=es | humo| c=nl | rook| c=sw | rök| c=la | fumus|- | i=No | 167| c=en | fire *| c=fr | feu| c=de | Feuer| c=it | fuoco| c=es | fuego| c=nl | vuur| c=sw | eld| c=la | ignis|- | i=No | 168| c=en | ashes *| c=fr | cendres| c=de | Asche| c=it | ceneri| c=es | cenizas| c=nl | as| c=sw | aska| c=la | cineres|- | i=No | 169| c=en | burn *| c=fr | brûler| c=de | brennen| c=it | bruciare| c=es | quemar| c=nl | branden| c=sw | brinna| c=la | ardere|- | i=No | 170| c=en | road *| c=fr | route| c=de | Straße| c=it | strada| c=es | camino| c=nl | weg| c=sw | väg| c=la | via|- | i=No | 171| c=en | mountain *| c=fr | montagne| c=de | Berg| c=it | montagna| c=es | montaña| c=nl | berg| c=sw | berg| c=la | mons|- | i=No | 172| c=en | red *| c=fr | rouge| c=de | rot| c=it | rosso| c=es | rojo| c=nl | rode| c=sw | röd| c=la | ruber|- | i=No | 173| c=en | green *| c=fr | vert| c=de | grün| c=it | verde| c=es | verde| c=nl | groen| c=sw | grön| c=la | viridis|- | i=No | 174| c=en | yellow *| c=fr | jaune| c=de | gelb| c=it | giallo| c=es | amarillo| c=nl | geel| c=sw | gul| c=la | flavus|- | i=No | 175| c=en | white *| c=fr | blanc| c=de | weiß| c=it | bianco| c=es | blanco| c=nl | witte| c=sw | vit| c=la | albus, candidus|- | i=No | 176| c=en | black *| c=fr | noir| c=de | schwarz| c=it | nero| c=es | negro| c=nl | zwart| c=sw | svart| c=la | niger, ater, fuscus|- | i=No | 177| c=en | night *| c=fr | nuit| c=de | Nacht| c=it | notte| c=es | noche| c=nl | nacht| c=sw | natt| c=la | nox|- | i=No | 178| c=en | day| c=fr | jour| c=de | Tag| c=it | giorno| c=es | día| c=nl | dag| c=sw | dag| c=la | dies|- | i=No | 179| c=en | year| c=fr | an, année| c=de | Jahr| c=it | anno| c=es | año| c=nl | jaar| c=sw | år| c=la | annus|- | i=No | 180| c=en | warm *| c=fr | chaud| c=de | warm| c=it | caldo| c=es | cálido, tibio| c=nl | warm| c=sw | varm| c=la | calidus|- | i=No | 181| c=en | cold *| c=fr | froid| c=de | kalt| c=it | freddo| c=es | frío| c=nl | koud| c=sw | kall| c=la | frigidus|- | i=No | 182| c=en | full *| c=fr | plein| c=de | volle| c=it | pieno| c=es | lleno| c=nl | volle| c=sw | full| c=la | plenus|- | i=No | 183| c=en | new *| c=fr | nouveau| c=de | neu| c=it | nuovo| c=es | nuevo| c=nl | nieuw| c=sw | ny| c=la | novus|- | i=No | 184| c=en | old| c=fr | vieux| c=de | alt| c=it | vecchio| c=es | viejo| c=nl | oud| c=sw | gammal| c=la | vetus|- | i=No | 185| c=en | good *| c=fr | bon| c=de | gut| c=it | buono| c=es | bueno| c=nl | goed| c=sw | bra| c=la | bonus|- | i=No | 186| c=en | bad| c=fr | mauvais| c=de | schlecht| c=it | cattivo| c=es | malo
                              | c=nl | slecht| c=sw | dålig| c=la | malus|- | i=No | 187| c=en | rotten| c=fr | pourri| c=de | verrottet| c=it | marcio| c=es | podrido| c=nl | rotten| c=sw | rutten| c=la | puter, putridus|- | i=No | 188| c=en | dirty| c=fr | sale| c=de | schmutzig| c=it | sporco| c=es | sucio| c=nl | vies| c=sw | smutsig| c=la | sordidus|- | i=No | 189| c=en | straight| c=fr | droit| c=de | gerade| c=it | diritto| c=es | recto| c=nl | recht| c=sw | rak| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 190| c=en | round *| c=fr | rond| c=de | rund| c=it | rotondo| c=es | redondo| c=nl | rond| c=sw | rund| c=la | rotundus|- | i=No | 191| c=en | sharp| c=fr | tranchant, pointu, aigu| c=de | scharf| c=it | aguzzo, affilato| c=es | afilado| c=nl | scherp| c=sw | vass| c=la | acer|- | i=No | 192| c=en | dull| c=fr | émoussé| c=de | stumpf| c=it | noioso| c=es | desafilado| c=nl | stomp, bot| c=sw | slö| c=la | hebes|- | i=No | 193| c=en | smooth| c=fr | lisse| c=de | glatt| c=it | liscio| c=es | suave, liso| c=nl | glad| c=sw | len, slät| c=la | levis|- | i=No | 194| c=en | wet| c=fr | mouillé| c=de | nass, feucht| c=it | bagnato| c=es | mojado| c=nl | nat| c=sw | våt, blöt| c=la | umidus|- | i=No | 195| c=en | dry *| c=fr | sec| c=de | trocken| c=it | asciutto, secco| c=es | seco| c=nl | droog| c=sw | torr| c=la | siccus|- | i=No | 196| c=en | correct| c=fr | juste, correct| c=de | richtig| c=it | corretto| c=es | correcto| c=nl | richting, correct| c=sw | rätt, riktig| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 197| c=en | near| c=fr | proche| c=de | nah,
                              nahe| c=it | vicino| c=es | cerca| c=nl | naar| c=sw | nära| c=la | propinquus|- | i=No | 198| c=en | far| c=fr | loin| c=de | weit, fern| c=it | lontano| c=es | lejos| c=nl | ver| c=sw | lÃ¥ngt bort, fjärran| c=la | longinquus|- | i=No | 199| c=en | right| c=fr | à droite| c=de | rechts| c=it | destra| c=es | derecha| c=nl | rechts| c=sw | höger| c=la | dexter|- | i=No | 200| c=en | left| c=fr | à gauche| c=de | links| c=it | sinistra| c=es | izquierda| c=nl | links| c=sw | vänster| c=la | sinister|- | i=No | 201| c=en | at| c=fr | à| c=de | bei, an| c=it | a| c=es | a, en, ante| c=nl | aan, te, bij| c=sw | hos, vid| c=la | ad|- | i=No | 202| c=en | in| c=fr | dans| c=de | in| c=it | in| c=es | en| c=nl | in| c=sw | i| c=la | in|- | i=No | 203| c=en | with| c=fr | avec| c=de | mit| c=it | con| c=es | con| c=nl | met| c=sw | med| c=la | cum|- | i=No | 204| c=en | and| c=fr | et| c=de | und| c=it | e| c=es | y| c=nl | en| c=sw | och| c=la | et|- | i=No | 205| c=en | if| c=fr | si| c=de | wenn, falls, ob| c=it | se| c=es | si| c=nl | als, indien| c=sw | om| c=la | si|- | i=No | 206| c=en | because| c=fr | parce que| c=de | weil| c=it | perché| c=es | porque| c=nl | omdat| c=sw | eftersom, ty| c=la | quia, quoniam|- | i=No | 207| c=en | name *| c=fr | nom| c=de | Name| c=it | nome| c=es | nombre| c=nl | naam| c=sw | namn| c=la | nomen|} +The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) were not in the original 200-word list. {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"| i=No | No! c=en | English! c=fr | French! c=de | German! c=it | Italian! c=es | Spanish! c=nl | Dutch! c=sw | Swedish! c=la | Latin|- | i=No | 1| c=en | I *| c=fr | je| c=de | ich| c=it | io| c=es | yo| c=nl | ik| c=sw | jag| c=la | ego|- | i=No | 2| c=en | you sing., thou| c=fr | tu, vous (formal)| c=de | du, Sie (formal)| c=it | tu, Lei (formal)| c=es | tú, usted (formal)| c=nl | jij, je, U (formal)| c=sw | du| c=la | tu|- | i=No | 3| c=en | he| c=fr | il| c=de | er| c=it | lui, egli| c=es | él| c=nl | hij| c=sw | han| c=la | is, ea|- | i=No | 4| c=en | we *| c=fr | nous| c=de | wir| c=it | noi| c=es | nosotros| c=nl | wij, we| c=sw | vi| c=la | nos|- | i=No | 5| c=en | you pl.| c=fr | vous| c=de | ihr, Sie (formal)| c=it | voi| c=es | vosotros, ustedes (formal)| c=nl | jullie| c=sw | ni| c=la | vos|- | i=No | 6| c=en | they| c=fr | ils, elles| c=de | sie| c=it | loro, essi| c=es | ellos, ellas| c=nl | zij, ze| c=sw | de| c=la | ii, eae|- | i=No | 7| c=en | this *| c=fr | ceci| c=de | dieses| c=it | questo| c=es | este| c=nl | deze, dit| c=sw | det här| c=la | hic, is|- | i=No | 8| c=en | that *| c=fr | cela| c=de | jenes, das| c=it | quello| c=es | ese, aquel| c=nl | die, dat| c=sw | det där| c=la | ille|- | i=No | 9| c=en | here| c=fr | ici| c=de | hier| c=it | qui, qua| c=es | aquí, acá| c=nl | hier| c=sw | här| c=la | hic|- | i=No | 10| c=en | there| c=fr | là| c=de | dort| c=it | là| c=es | ahí, allí, allá| c=nl | daar| c=sw | där| c=la | ibi|- | i=No | 11| c=en | who *| c=fr | qui| c=de | wer| c=it | chi| c=es | quien| c=nl | wie| c=sw | vem| c=la | quis|- | i=No | 12| c=en | what *| c=fr | quoi| c=de | was| c=it | che| c=es | que| c=nl | wat| c=sw | vad| c=la | quid|- | i=No | 13| c=en | where| c=fr | où| c=de | wo| c=it | dove| c=es | donde| c=nl | waar| c=sw | var| c=la | ubi|- | i=No | 14| c=en | when| c=fr | quand| c=de | wann| c=it | quando| c=es | cuando| c=nl | wanneer| c=sw | när| c=la | quando|- | i=No | 15| c=en | how| c=fr | comment| c=de | wie| c=it | come| c=es | como| c=nl | hoe| c=sw | hur| c=la | quam, quomodo|- | i=No | 16| c=en | not *| c=fr | ne...pas| c=de | nicht| c=it | non| c=es | no| c=nl | niet| c=sw | inte, ej| c=la | non|- | i=No | 17| c=en | all *| c=fr | tout| c=de | alle| c=it | tutto| c=es | todo| c=nl | al, alle| c=sw | alla| c=la | omnis|- | i=No | 18| c=en | many *| c=fr | plusieurs| c=de | viele| c=it | molti| c=es | muchos| c=nl | veel| c=sw | många| c=la | multi|- | i=No | 19| c=en | some| c=fr | quelques| c=de | einige| c=it | alcuni| c=es | algunos, unos| c=nl | enkele, sommige| c=sw | några, vissa| c=la | aliqui, aliquot|- | i=No | 20| c=en | few| c=fr | peu| c=de | wenige| c=it | pochi| c=es | poco| c=nl | weinig| c=sw | få| c=la | pauci|- | i=No | 21| c=en | other| c=fr | autre| c=de | andere| c=it | altro| c=es | otro| c=nl | ander| c=sw | annan| c=la | alter, alius|- | i=No | 22| c=en | one *| c=fr | un| c=de | eins| c=it | uno| c=es | uno| c=nl | een| c=sw | ett| c=la | unus|- | i=No | 23| c=en | two *| c=fr | deux| c=de | zwei| c=it | due| c=es | dos| c=nl | twee| c=sw | två| c=la | duo|- | i=No | 24| c=en | three| c=fr | trois| c=de | drei| c=it | tre| c=es | tres| c=nl | drie| c=sw | tre| c=la | tres|- | i=No | 25| c=en | four| c=fr | quatre| c=de | vier| c=it | quattro| c=es | cuatro| c=nl | vier| c=sw | fyra| c=la | quattuor|- | i=No | 26| c=en | five| c=fr | cinq| c=de | fünf| c=it | cinque| c=es | cinco| c=nl | vijf| c=sw | fem| c=la | quinque|- | i=No | 27| c=en | big *| c=fr | grand| c=de | groß| c=it | grande| c=es | grande| c=nl | groot| c=sw | stor| c=la | magnus, grandis|- | i=No | 28| c=en | long *| c=fr | long| c=de | lang| c=it | lungo| c=es | largo| c=nl | lang| c=sw | lång| c=la | longus|- | i=No | 29| c=en | wide| c=fr | large| c=de | breit, weit| c=it | largo| c=es | ancho| c=nl | breed, wijd| c=sw | bred, vid| c=la | latus|- | i=No | 30| c=en | thick| c=fr | épais| c=de | dick| c=it | spesso| c=es | grueso| c=nl | dik| c=sw | tjock| c=la | creber|- | i=No | 31| c=en | heavy| c=fr | lourd| c=de | schwer| c=it | pesante| c=es | pesado| c=nl | zwaar| c=sw | tung| c=la | gravis|- | i=No | 32| c=en | small *| c=fr | petit| c=de | klein| c=it | piccolo| c=es | pequeño| c=nl | smal| c=sw | liten| c=la | parvus|- | i=No | 33| c=en | short| c=fr | court| c=de | kurz| c=it | corto| c=es | corto| c=nl | kort| c=sw | kort| c=la | brevis|- | i=No | 34| c=en | narrow| c=fr | étroit| c=de | eng| c=it | stretto| c=es | estrecho, angosto| c=nl | klein| c=sw | trång| c=la | angustus|- | i=No | 35| c=en | thin| c=fr | mince| c=de | dünn| c=it | sottile| c=es | delgado, flaco| c=nl | dun| c=sw | tunn| c=la | macer|- | i=No | 36| c=en | woman *| c=fr | femme| c=de | Frau| c=it | donna| c=es | mujer| c=nl | vrouw| c=sw | kvinna| c=la | femina|- | i=No | 37| c=en | man (adult male)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mann| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | man| c=sw | man| c=la | vir|- | i=No | 38| c=en | man * (human being)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mensch| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | mens| c=sw | människa| c=la | homo|- | i=No | 39| c=en | kid| c=fr | enfant| c=de | Kind| c=it | bambino| c=es | niño| c=nl | kind| c=sw | barn| c=la | puer|- | i=No | 40| c=en | wife| c=fr | femme, épouse| c=de | Frau, Ehefrau| c=it | moglie| c=es | esposa, mujer| c=nl | vrouw, echtgenote| c=sw | hustru, maka, fru| c=la | uxor, mulier|- | i=No | 41| c=en | husband| c=fr | mari, époux| c=de | Mann, Ehemann| c=it | marito| c=es | esposo, marido| c=nl | man, echtgenoot| c=sw | man, make| c=la | maritus|- | i=No | 42| c=en | mother| c=fr | mère| c=de | Mutter| c=it | madre| c=es | madre| c=nl | moeder| c=sw | mamma, mor| c=la | mater|- | i=No | 43| c=en | father| c=fr | père| c=de | Vater| c=it | padre| c=es | padre| c=nl | vader| c=sw | pappa, far| c=la | pater|- | i=No | 44| c=en | animal| c=fr | animal| c=de | Tier| c=it | animale| c=es | animal| c=nl | dier| c=sw | djur| c=la | animal|- | i=No | 45| c=en | fish *| c=fr | poisson| c=de | Fisch| c=it | pesce| c=es | pez, pescado| c=nl | vis| c=sw | fisk| c=la | piscis|- | i=No | 46| c=en | bird *| c=fr | oiseau| c=de | Vogel| c=it | uccello| c=es | ave, pájaro| c=nl | vogel| c=sw | fågel| c=la | avis|- | i=No | 47| c=en | hound *| c=fr | chien| c=de | Hund| c=it | cane| c=es | perro| c=nl | hond| c=sw | hund| c=la | canis|- | i=No | 48| c=en | louse *| c=fr | pou| c=de | Laus| c=it | pidocchio| c=es | piojo| c=nl | luis| c=sw | lus| c=la | pedis|- | i=No | 49| c=en | snake| c=fr | serpent| c=de | Schlange| c=it | serpente| c=es | serpiente, culebra| c=nl | slang| c=sw | orm| c=la | serpens|- | i=No | 50| c=en | worm| c=fr | ver| c=de | Wurm| c=it | verme| c=es | gusano| c=nl | worm| c=sw | mask| c=la | vermis|- | i=No | 51| c=en | beam *| c=fr | arbre| c=de | Baum| c=it | albero| c=es | árbol| c=nl | boom| c=sw | träd| c=la | arbor|- | i=No | 52| c=en | forest| c=fr | forêt| c=de | Wald| c=it | foresta| c=es | bosque| c=nl | woud| c=sw | skog| c=la | silva|- | i=No | 53| c=en | stick| c=fr | bâton| c=de | Stock| c=it | bastone| c=es | palo| c=nl | stok| c=sw | pinne| c=la | fustis|- | i=No | 54| c=en | fruit| c=fr | fruit| c=de | Frucht| c=it | frutta| c=es | fruta| c=nl | fruit, vrucht| c=sw | frukt| c=la | fructus|- | i=No | 55| c=en | seed *| c=fr | graine| c=de | Samen| c=it | seme| c=es | semilla| c=nl | zaad| c=sw | frö| c=la | semen|- | i=No | 56| c=en | leaf *| c=fr | feuille| c=de | Blatt| c=it | foglia| c=es | hoja| c=nl | blad| c=sw | löv, blad| c=la | folium|- | i=No | 57| c=en | root *| c=fr | racine| c=de | Wurzel| c=it | radice| c=es | raíz| c=nl | root| c=sw | rot| c=la | radix|- | i=No | 58| c=en | bark * (from tree)| c=fr | écorce| c=de | Rinde| c=it | corteccia| c=es | corteza| c=nl | bark| c=sw | bark| c=la | cortex|- | i=No | 59| c=en | flower| c=fr | fleur| c=de | Blume| c=it | fiore| c=es | flor| c=nl | bloem| c=sw | blomma| c=la | flos|- | i=No | 60| c=en | grass| c=fr | herbe| c=de | Gras| c=it | erba| c=es | hierba, pasto| c=nl | gras| c=sw | gräs| c=la | herba|- | i=No | 61| c=en | rope| c=fr | corde| c=de | Seil| c=it | corda| c=es | cuerda| c=nl | reep, koord| c=sw | rep| c=la | funis|- | i=No | 62| c=en | skin *| c=fr | peau| c=de | Haut| c=it | pelle| c=es | piel| c=nl | huid| c=sw | hud| c=la | cutis|- | i=No | 63| c=en | meat| c=fr | viande| c=de | Fleisch| c=it | carne| c=es | carne| c=nl | vlees| c=sw | kött| c=la | caro|- | i=No | 64| c=en | blood *| c=fr | sang| c=de | Blut| c=it | sangue| c=es | sangre| c=nl | bloed| c=sw | blod| c=la | sanguis|- | i=No | 65| c=en | bone *| c=fr | os| c=de | Knochen| c=it | osso| c=es | hueso| c=nl | been, bot| c=sw | ben| c=la | os|- | i=No | 66| c=en | fat * (n.)| c=fr | graisse| c=de | Fett| c=it | grasso| c=es | grasa| c=nl | vet| c=sw | fett| c=la | adeps|- | i=No | 67| c=en | egg *| c=fr | œuf| c=de | Ei| c=it | uovo| c=es | huevo| c=nl | ei| c=sw | ägg| c=la | ovum|- | i=No | 68| c=en | horn *| c=fr | corne| c=de | Horn| c=it | corno| c=es | cuerno| c=nl | horn| c=sw | horn| c=la | cornu|- | i=No | 69| c=en | tail *| c=fr | queue| c=de | Schwanz| c=it | coda| c=es | cola| c=nl | staart| c=sw | svans| c=la | cauda|- | i=No | 70| c=en | feather *| c=fr | plume| c=de | Feder| c=it | piuma| c=es | pluma| c=nl | veder| c=sw | fjäder| c=la | penna|- | i=No | 71| c=en | hair *| c=fr | cheveu| c=de | Haar| c=it | capelli| c=es | cabello, pelo| c=nl | haar| c=sw | hår| c=la | capillus, coma, crinis|- | i=No | 72| c=en | head *| c=fr | tête| c=de | Kopf, Haupt| c=it | testa| c=es | cabeza| c=nl | hoofd, kop| c=sw | huvud| c=la | caput|- | i=No | 73| c=en | ear *| c=fr | oreille| c=de | Ohr| c=it | orecchio| c=es | oreja| c=nl | aar| c=sw | öra| c=la | auris|- | i=No | 74| c=en | eye *| c=fr | œil| c=de | Auge| c=it | occhio| c=es | ojo| c=nl | oog| c=sw | öga| c=la | oculus|- | i=No | 75| c=en | nose *| c=fr | nez| c=de | Nase| c=it | naso| c=es | nariz| c=nl | neus| c=sw | näsa| c=la | nasus|- | i=No | 76| c=en | mouth *| c=fr | bouche| c=de | Mund| c=it | bocca| c=es | boca| c=nl | mond| c=sw | mun| c=la | os|- | i=No | 77| c=en | tooth *| c=fr | dent| c=de | Zahn| c=it | dente| c=es | diente| c=nl | tand| c=sw | tand| c=la | dens|- | i=No | 78| c=en | tongue *| c=fr | langue| c=de | Zunge| c=it | lingua| c=es | lengua| c=nl | tong| c=sw | tunga| c=la | lingua|- | i=No | 79| c=en | fingernail| c=fr | ongle| c=de | Fingernagel| c=it | unghia| c=es | uña| c=nl | vingernagel| c=sw | nagel| c=la | unguis|- | i=No | 80| c=en | foot *| c=fr | pied| c=de | Fuß| c=it | piede| c=es | pie| c=nl | voet| c=sw | fot| c=la | pes|- | i=No | 81| c=en | leg| c=fr | jambe| c=de | Bein| c=it | gamba| c=es | pierna| c=nl | been| c=sw | ben| c=la | crus|- | i=No | 82| c=en | knee *| c=fr | genou| c=de | Knie| c=it | ginocchio| c=es | rodilla| c=nl | knie| c=sw | knä| c=la | genu|- | i=No | 83| c=en | hand *| c=fr | main| c=de | Hand| c=it | mano| c=es | mano| c=nl | hand| c=sw | hand| c=la | manus|- | i=No | 84| c=en | wing| c=fr | aile| c=de | Flügel| c=it | ala| c=es | ala| c=nl | vleugel| c=sw | vinge| c=la | ala|- | i=No | 85| c=en | belly *| c=fr | ventre| c=de | Bauch| c=it | pancia| c=es | barriga, vientre, panza| c=nl | buik| c=sw | mage| c=la | venter|- | i=No | 86| c=en | guts| c=fr | entrailles| c=de | Eingeweide, Innereien| c=it | intestino| c=es | entrañas, tripas| c=nl | ingewanden| c=sw | inälvor| c=la | intestina|- | i=No | 87| c=en | neck *| c=fr | cou| c=de | Hals| c=it | collo| c=es | cuello| c=nl | nek| c=sw | hals, nacke| c=la | collum, cervix|- | i=No | 88| c=en | back| c=fr | dos| c=de | Rücken| c=it | schiena| c=es | espalda| c=nl | rug| c=sw | rygg| c=la | tergum|- | i=No | 89| c=en | breast *| c=fr | sein, poitrine| c=de | Brust| c=it | petto| c=es | pecho, seno| c=nl | borst| c=sw | bröst| c=la | pectus, mamma|- | i=No | 90| c=en | heart *| c=fr | cœur| c=de | Herz| c=it | cuore| c=es | corazón| c=nl | hart| c=sw | hjärta| c=la | cor|- | i=No | 91| c=en | liver *| c=fr | foie| c=de | Leber| c=it | fegato| c=es | hígado| c=nl | lever| c=sw | lever| c=la | iecur|- | i=No | 92| c=en | drink *| c=fr | boire| c=de | trinken| c=it | bere| c=es | beber, tomar| c=nl | drinken| c=sw | dricka| c=la | bibere|- | i=No | 93| c=en | eat *| c=fr | manger| c=de | essen| c=it | mangiare| c=es | comer| c=nl | eten| c=sw | äta| c=la | edere|- | i=No | 94| c=en | bite *| c=fr | mordre| c=de | beißen| c=it | mordere| c=es | morder| c=nl | bijten| c=sw | bita| c=la | mordere|- | i=No | 95| c=en | suck| c=fr | sucer| c=de | saugen| c=it | succhiare| c=es | chupar| c=nl | zuigen| c=sw | suga| c=la | sugere|- | i=No | 96| c=en | spit| c=fr | cracher| c=de | spucken| c=it | sputare| c=es | escupir| c=nl | spugen| c=sw | spotta| c=la | sputare|- | i=No | 97| c=en | vomit| c=fr | vomir| c=de | erbrechen| c=it | vomitare| c=es | vomitar| c=nl | braken, overgeven| c=sw | kräkas, spy| c=la | vomere|- | i=No | 98| c=en | blow| c=fr | souffler| c=de | blasen| c=it | soffiare| c=es | soplar| c=nl | blazen| c=sw | blåsa| c=la | flare|- | i=No | 99| c=en | breathe| c=fr | respirer| c=de | atmen| c=it | respirare| c=es | respirar| c=nl | ademen| c=sw | andas| c=la | spirare|- | i=No | 100| c=en | laugh| c=fr | rire| c=de | lachen| c=it | ridere| c=es | reír| c=nl | lachen| c=sw | skratta| c=la | ridere|- | i=No | 101| c=en | see *| c=fr | voir| c=de | sehen| c=it | vedere| c=es | ver| c=nl | zien| c=sw | se| c=la | videre|- | i=No | 102| c=en | hear *| c=fr | entendre| c=de | hören| c=it | udire, sentire| c=es | oír| c=nl | horen| c=sw | höra| c=la | audire|- | i=No | 103| c=en | know * (a fact)| c=fr | savoir| c=de | wissen| c=it | sapere| c=es | saber| c=nl | kennen| c=sw | veta| c=la | scire|- | i=No | 104| c=en | think| c=fr | penser| c=de | denken| c=it | pensare| c=es | pensar| c=nl | denken| c=sw | tänka| c=la | putare|- | i=No | 105| c=en | smell| c=fr | sentir| c=de | riechen| c=it | odorare, annusare| c=es | oler| c=nl | smelten| c=sw | lukta| c=la | olere|- | i=No | 106| c=en | fear| c=fr | craindre, avoir peur| c=de | fürchten| c=it | temere| c=es | temer| c=nl | vrezen, angst| c=sw | frukta, rädas| c=la | timere|- | i=No | 107| c=en | sleep *| c=fr | dormir| c=de | schlafen| c=it | dormire| c=es | dormir| c=nl | slapen| c=sw | sova| c=la | dormire|- | i=No | 108| c=en | live| c=fr | vivre| c=de | leben| c=it | vivere| c=es | vivir| c=nl | leven| c=sw | leva| c=la | vivere|- | i=No | 109| c=en | die *| c=fr | mourir| c=de | sterben| c=it | morire| c=es | morir| c=nl | doden| c=sw | dö| c=la | mori|- | i=No | 110| c=en | kill *| c=fr | tuer| c=de | töten| c=it | uccidere| c=es | matar| c=nl | doden| c=sw | döda| c=la | necare|- | i=No | 111| c=en | fight| c=fr | se battre| c=de | kämpfen| c=it | combattere| c=es | pelear| c=nl | vechten| c=sw | strida| c=la | pugnare|- | i=No | 112| c=en | hunt| c=fr | chasser| c=de | jagen| c=it | cacciare| c=es | cazar| c=nl | jagen| c=sw | jaga| c=la | venari|- | i=No | 113| c=en | hit| c=fr | frapper| c=de | schlagen| c=it | colpire| c=es | golpear| c=nl | slaan| c=sw | slå| c=la | pellere|- | i=No | 114| c=en | cut| c=fr | couper| c=de | schneiden| c=it | tagliare| c=es | cortar| c=nl | snijden| c=sw | skära| c=la | secare|- | i=No | 115| c=en | split| c=fr | fendre| c=de | spalten| c=it | dividere, separare| c=es | partir| c=nl | splijten| c=sw | dela, klyva| c=la | scindere, partiri|- | i=No | 116| c=en | stab| c=fr | poignarder| c=de | stechen| c=it | pugnalare| c=es | apuñalar| c=nl | steken| c=sw | sticka| c=la | traicere|- | i=No | 117| c=en | scratch| c=fr | gratter| c=de | kratzen| c=it | graffiare| c=es | arañar, rascar| c=nl | krabben| c=sw | klia| c=la | radere|- | i=No | 118| c=en | dig| c=fr | creuser| c=de | graben| c=it | scavare| c=es | cavar| c=nl | delven| c=sw | gräva| c=la | fodere|- | i=No | 119| c=en | swim *| c=fr | nager| c=de | schwimmen| c=it | nuotare| c=es | nadar| c=nl | zwemmen| c=sw | simma| c=la | natare|- | i=No | 120| c=en | fly * (v.)| c=fr | voler| c=de | fliegen| c=it | volare| c=es | volar| c=nl | vliegen| c=sw | flyga| c=la | volare|- | i=No | 121| c=en | walk *| c=fr | marcher| c=de | gehen| c=it | camminare| c=es | caminar| c=nl | lopen, wandelen| c=sw | gå| c=la | gradi|- | i=No | 122| c=en | come *| c=fr | venir| c=de | kommen| c=it | venire| c=es | venir| c=nl | komen| c=sw | komma| c=la | venire|- | i=No | 123| c=en | lie *| c=fr | s'étendre| c=de | liegen| c=it | distendersi| c=es | echarse, acostarse, tenderse| c=nl | liegen| c=sw | ligga| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 124| c=en | sit *| c=fr | s'asseoir| c=de | setzen| c=it | sedere| c=es | sentarse| c=nl | zitten| c=sw | sitta| c=la | sedere|- | i=No | 125| c=en | stand *| c=fr | se lever| c=de | stehen| c=it | stare in piedi| c=es | estar de pie| c=nl | staan| c=sw | stå| c=la | stare|- | i=No | 126| c=en | turn| c=fr | tourner| c=de | drehen| c=it | girare| c=es | voltear| c=nl | draaien| c=sw | svänga| c=la | vertere|- | i=No | 127| c=en | fall| c=fr | tomber| c=de | fallen| c=it | cadere| c=es | caer| c=nl | vallen| c=sw | falla| c=la | cadere|- | i=No | 128| c=en | give *| c=fr | donner| c=de | geben| c=it | dare| c=es | dar| c=nl | geven| c=sw | ge| c=la | dare|- | i=No | 129| c=en | hold| c=fr | tenir| c=de | halten| c=it | tenere| c=es | sostener| c=nl | houden| c=sw | hålla| c=la | tenere|- | i=No | 130| c=en | squeeze| c=fr | serrer| c=de | quetschen| c=it | spremere| c=es | apretar| c=nl | knijpen| c=sw | klämma| c=la | premere|- | i=No | 131| c=en | rub| c=fr | frotter| c=de | reiben| c=it | strofinare| c=es | frotar, restregar| c=nl | wrijven| c=sw | gnida| c=la | fricare|- | i=No | 132| c=en | wash| c=fr | laver| c=de | waschen| c=it | lavare| c=es | lavar| c=nl | wassen| c=sw | tvätta| c=la | lavare|- | i=No | 133| c=en | wipe| c=fr | essuyer| c=de | wischen| c=it | asciugare| c=es | limpiar| c=nl | vegen| c=sw | rensa| c=la | tergere|- | i=No | 134| c=en | pull| c=fr | tirer| c=de | ziehen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | trekken| c=sw | dra| c=la | trahere|- | i=No | 135| c=en | push| c=fr | pousser| c=de | drücken| c=it | spingere| c=es | empujar| c=nl | duwen| c=sw | trycka| c=la | pellere, urgere|- | i=No | 136| c=en | throw| c=fr | jeter| c=de | werfen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | werpen, gooien| c=sw | kasta| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 137| c=en | tie| c=fr | lier| c=de | binden| c=it | legare| c=es | atar| c=nl | binden| c=sw | knyta, binda| c=la | stringere, ligare|- | i=No | 138| c=en | sew| c=fr | coudre| c=de | nähen| c=it | cucire| c=es | coser| c=nl | naaien| c=sw | sy| c=la | suere|- | i=No | 139| c=en | count| c=fr | compter| c=de | zählen| c=it | contare| c=es | contar| c=nl | tellen| c=sw | räkna| c=la | numerare|- | i=No | 140| c=en | say *| c=fr | dire| c=de | sagen| c=it | dire| c=es | decir| c=nl | zeggen| c=sw | säga| c=la | dicere|- | i=No | 141| c=en | sing| c=fr | chanter| c=de | singen| c=it | cantare| c=es | cantar| c=nl | zingen| c=sw | sjunga| c=la | canere|- | i=No | 142| c=en | play| c=fr | jouer| c=de | spielen| c=it | giocare| c=es | jugar| c=nl | spelen| c=sw | leka, spela| c=la | ludere|- | i=No | 143| c=en | float| c=fr | flotter| c=de | schweben| c=it | galleggiare| c=es | flotar| c=nl | zweven| c=sw | flyta| c=la | fluctuare|- | i=No | 144| c=en | flow| c=fr | couler| c=de | fließen| c=it | fluire| c=es | fluir| c=nl | vloeien| c=sw | rinna| c=la | fluere|- | i=No | 145| c=en | freeze| c=fr | geler| c=de | frieren| c=it | gelare| c=es | helar| c=nl | vriezen| c=sw | frysa| c=la | gelare|- | i=No | 146| c=en | swell| c=fr | gonfler| c=de | schwellen| c=it | gonfiare| c=es | hincharse| c=nl | zwellen| c=sw | svälla| c=la | inflare|- | i=No | 147| c=en | sun *| c=fr | soleil| c=de | Sonne| c=it | sole| c=es | sol| c=nl | zon| c=sw | sol| c=la | sol|- | i=No | 148| c=en | moon *| c=fr | lune| c=de | Mond| c=it | luna| c=es | luna| c=nl | maan| c=sw | måne| c=la | luna|- | i=No | 149| c=en | star *| c=fr | étoile| c=de | Stern| c=it | stella| c=es | estrella| c=nl | ster| c=sw | stjärna| c=la | stella|- | i=No | 150| c=en | water *| c=fr | eau| c=de | Wasser| c=it | acqua| c=es | agua| c=nl | water| c=sw | vatten| c=la | aqua|- | i=No | 151| c=en | rain *| c=fr | pluie| c=de | Regen| c=it | pioggia| c=es | lluvia| c=nl | regen| c=sw | regn| c=la | pluvia|- | i=No | 152| c=en | river| c=fr | rivière| c=de | Fluß| c=it | fiume| c=es | río| c=nl | rivier| c=sw | flod| c=la | fluvius|- | i=No | 153| c=en | lake| c=fr | lac| c=de | See| c=it | lago| c=es | lago| c=nl | lak| c=sw | sjö| c=la | lacus|- | i=No | 154| c=en | sea| c=fr | mer| c=de | Meer, See| c=it | mare| c=es | mar| c=nl | zee| c=sw | hav| c=la | mare|- | i=No | 155| c=en | salt| c=fr | sel| c=de | Salz| c=it | sale| c=es | sal| c=nl | zout| c=sw | salt| c=la | sal|- | i=No | 156| c=en | stone *| c=fr | pierre| c=de | Stein| c=it | pietra| c=es | piedra| c=nl | steen| c=sw | sten| c=la | lapis, petra|- | i=No | 157| c=en | sand *| c=fr | sable| c=de | Sand| c=it | sabbia| c=es | arena| c=nl | zand| c=sw | sand| c=la | arena|- | i=No | 158| c=en | dust| c=fr | poussière| c=de | Staub| c=it | polvere| c=es | polvo| c=nl | stof| c=sw | damm| c=la | pulvis|- | i=No | 159| c=en | earth *| c=fr | terre| c=de | Erde| c=it | terra| c=es | tierra| c=nl | aarde| c=sw | jord| c=la | terra|- | i=No | 160| c=en | cloud *| c=fr | nuage| c=de | Wolke| c=it | nuvola| c=es | nube| c=nl | wolk| c=sw | moln| c=la | nimbus, nubes|- | i=No | 161| c=en | fog| c=fr | brouillard| c=de | Nebel| c=it | nebbia| c=es | niebla| c=nl | mist, nevel| c=sw | dimma| c=la | caligo, nebula|- | i=No | 162| c=en | sky| c=fr | ciel| c=de | Himmel| c=it | cielo| c=es | cielo| c=nl | lucht| c=sw | himmel| c=la | caelum|- | i=No | 163| c=en | wind| c=fr | vent| c=de | Wind| c=it | vento| c=es | viento| c=nl | wind| c=sw | vind| c=la | ventus|- | i=No | 164| c=en | snow| c=fr | neige| c=de | Schnee| c=it | neve| c=es | nieve| c=nl | sneeuw| c=sw | snö| c=la | nix|- | i=No | 165| c=en | ice| c=fr | glace| c=de | Eis| c=it | ghiaccio| c=es | hielo| c=nl | ijs| c=sw | is| c=la | glacies|- | i=No | 166| c=en | smoke *| c=fr | fumée| c=de | Rauch| c=it | fumo| c=es | humo| c=nl | rook| c=sw | rök| c=la | fumus|- | i=No | 167| c=en | fire *| c=fr | feu| c=de | Feuer| c=it | fuoco| c=es | fuego| c=nl | vuur| c=sw | eld| c=la | ignis|- | i=No | 168| c=en | ashes *| c=fr | cendres| c=de | Asche| c=it | ceneri| c=es | cenizas| c=nl | as| c=sw | aska| c=la | cineres|- | i=No | 169| c=en | burn *| c=fr | brûler| c=de | brennen| c=it | bruciare| c=es | quemar| c=nl | branden| c=sw | brinna| c=la | ardere|- | i=No | 170| c=en | road *| c=fr | route| c=de | Straße| c=it | strada| c=es | camino| c=nl | weg| c=sw | väg| c=la | via|- | i=No | 171| c=en | mountain *| c=fr | montagne| c=de | Berg| c=it | montagna| c=es | montaña| c=nl | berg| c=sw | berg| c=la | mons|- | i=No | 172| c=en | red *| c=fr | rouge| c=de | rot| c=it | rosso| c=es | rojo| c=nl | rode| c=sw | röd| c=la | ruber|- | i=No | 173| c=en | green *| c=fr | vert| c=de | grün| c=it | verde| c=es | verde| c=nl | groen| c=sw | grön| c=la | viridis|- | i=No | 174| c=en | yellow *| c=fr | jaune| c=de | gelb| c=it | giallo| c=es | amarillo| c=nl | geel| c=sw | gul| c=la | flavus|- | i=No | 175| c=en | white *| c=fr | blanc| c=de | weiß| c=it | bianco| c=es | blanco| c=nl | witte| c=sw | vit| c=la | albus, candidus|- | i=No | 176| c=en | black *| c=fr | noir| c=de | schwarz| c=it | nero| c=es | negro| c=nl | zwart| c=sw | svart| c=la | niger, ater, fuscus|- | i=No | 177| c=en | night *| c=fr | nuit| c=de | Nacht| c=it | notte| c=es | noche| c=nl | nacht| c=sw | natt| c=la | nox|- | i=No | 178| c=en | day| c=fr | jour| c=de | Tag| c=it | giorno| c=es | día| c=nl | dag| c=sw | dag| c=la | dies|- | i=No | 179| c=en | year| c=fr | an, année| c=de | Jahr| c=it | anno| c=es | año| c=nl | jaar| c=sw | år| c=la | annus|- | i=No | 180| c=en | warm *| c=fr | chaud| c=de | warm| c=it | caldo| c=es | cálido, tibio| c=nl | warm| c=sw | varm| c=la | calidus|- | i=No | 181| c=en | cold *| c=fr | froid| c=de | kalt| c=it | freddo| c=es | frío| c=nl | koud| c=sw | kall| c=la | frigidus|- | i=No | 182| c=en | full *| c=fr | plein| c=de | volle| c=it | pieno| c=es | lleno| c=nl | volle| c=sw | full| c=la | plenus|- | i=No | 183| c=en | new *| c=fr | nouveau| c=de | neu| c=it | nuovo| c=es | nuevo| c=nl | nieuw| c=sw | ny| c=la | novus|- | i=No | 184| c=en | old| c=fr | vieux| c=de | alt| c=it | vecchio| c=es | viejo| c=nl | oud| c=sw | gammal| c=la | vetus|- | i=No | 185| c=en | good *| c=fr | bon| c=de | gut| c=it | buono| c=es | bueno| c=nl | goed| c=sw | bra| c=la | bonus|- | i=No | 186| c=en | bad| c=fr | mauvais| c=de | schlecht| c=it | cattivo| c=es | malo<br>| c=nl | slecht| c=sw | dålig| c=la | malus|- | i=No | 187| c=en | rotten| c=fr | pourri| c=de | verrottet| c=it | marcio| c=es | podrido| c=nl | rotten| c=sw | rutten| c=la | puter, putridus|- | i=No | 188| c=en | dirty| c=fr | sale| c=de | schmutzig| c=it | sporco| c=es | sucio| c=nl | vies| c=sw | smutsig| c=la | sordidus|- | i=No | 189| c=en | straight| c=fr | droit| c=de | gerade| c=it | diritto| c=es | recto| c=nl | recht| c=sw | rak| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 190| c=en | round *| c=fr | rond| c=de | rund| c=it | rotondo| c=es | redondo| c=nl | rond| c=sw | rund| c=la | rotundus|- | i=No | 191| c=en | sharp| c=fr | tranchant, pointu, aigu| c=de | scharf| c=it | aguzzo, affilato| c=es | afilado| c=nl | scherp| c=sw | vass| c=la | acer|- | i=No | 192| c=en | dull| c=fr | émoussé| c=de | stumpf| c=it | noioso| c=es | desafilado| c=nl | stomp, bot| c=sw | slö| c=la | hebes|- | i=No | 193| c=en | smooth| c=fr | lisse| c=de | glatt| c=it | liscio| c=es | suave, liso| c=nl | glad| c=sw | len, slät| c=la | levis|- | i=No | 194| c=en | wet| c=fr | mouillé| c=de | nass, feucht| c=it | bagnato| c=es | mojado| c=nl | nat| c=sw | våt, blöt| c=la | umidus|- | i=No | 195| c=en | dry *| c=fr | sec| c=de | trocken| c=it | asciutto, secco| c=es | seco| c=nl | droog| c=sw | torr| c=la | siccus|- | i=No | 196| c=en | correct| c=fr | juste, correct| c=de | richtig| c=it | corretto| c=es | correcto| c=nl | richting, correct| c=sw | rätt, riktig| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 197| c=en | near| c=fr | proche| c=de | nah,<br>nahe| c=it | vicino| c=es | cerca| c=nl | naar| c=sw | nära| c=la | propinquus|- | i=No | 198| c=en | far| c=fr | loin| c=de | weit, fern| c=it | lontano| c=es | lejos| c=nl | ver| c=sw | långt bort, fjärran| c=la | longinquus|- | i=No | 199| c=en | right| c=fr | à droite| c=de | rechts| c=it | destra| c=es | derecha| c=nl | rechts| c=sw | höger| c=la | dexter|- | i=No | 200| c=en | left| c=fr | à gauche| c=de | links| c=it | sinistra| c=es | izquierda| c=nl | links| c=sw | vänster| c=la | sinister|- | i=No | 201| c=en | at| c=fr | à| c=de | bei, an| c=it | a| c=es | a, en, ante| c=nl | aan, te, bij| c=sw | hos, vid| c=la | ad|- | i=No | 202| c=en | in| c=fr | dans| c=de | in| c=it | in| c=es | en| c=nl | in| c=sw | i| c=la | in|- | i=No | 203| c=en | with| c=fr | avec| c=de | mit| c=it | con| c=es | con| c=nl | met| c=sw | med| c=la | cum|- | i=No | 204| c=en | and| c=fr | et| c=de | und| c=it | e| c=es | y| c=nl | en| c=sw | och| c=la | et|- | i=No | 205| c=en | if| c=fr | si| c=de | wenn, falls, ob| c=it | se| c=es | si| c=nl | als, indien| c=sw | om| c=la | si|- | i=No | 206| c=en | because| c=fr | parce que| c=de | weil| c=it | perché| c=es | porque| c=nl | omdat| c=sw | eftersom, ty| c=la | quia, quoniam|- | i=No | 207| c=en | name *| c=fr | nom| c=de | Name| c=it | nome| c=es | nombre| c=nl | naam| c=sw | namn| c=la | nomen|} ***Malawi*** Malawi: {{wikipedia|lang=de}} @@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ Category:de:CountriesCategory:de:Islands---- man:

                              Etymology

                              -From the same source as Mann ("adult male").Theo Stemmler: Wie das Eisbein ins Lexikon kam, page 15, ISBN 978-3-411-72291-4. +From the same source as Mann ("adult male").<ref>Theo Stemmler: Wie das Eisbein ins Lexikon kam, page 15, ISBN 978-3-411-72291-4.</ref>

                              Pronunciation

                              • {{IPA|[man]|lang=de}}
                              • {{audio|De-at-man.ogg|audio (Austria)}}
                              • @@ -1325,9 +1325,9 @@ From the same source as Mann ("adult male").Theo Stemmler: Wie

                                Pronoun

                                {{head|de|indefinite pronoun}}
                                1. {{indefinite|lang=de}} one, they {{qualifier|indefinite third-person singular pronoun}}
                                2. -
                                  • was man sehen kann — what one can see
                                  • -
                                  • 2008, Frank Behmeta, Wenn ich die Augen öffne, page 55:
                                  • -
                                    • Kann man es fühlen, wenn man schwanger ist?
                                    • +
                                      • was man sehen kann &mdash; what one can see
                                      • +
                                      • 2008, Frank Behmeta, Wenn ich die Augen öffne, page 55:
                                      • +
                                        • Kann man es fühlen, wenn man schwanger ist?
                                          • Can a person feel it when he is pregnant?
                                        @@ -1335,11 +1335,11 @@ From the same source as Mann ("adult male").Theo Stemmler: Wie

                                Usage notes

                                -
                                • Because man derives from the word for a "man" (an adult male), its use, especially when writing about women, is considered sexist by some. Feminists have proposed alternating man and frau. Compare the use of she vs he in English to refer to someone whose gender is unknown.
                                • +
                                  • Because man derives from the word for a "man" (an adult male), its use, especially when writing about women, is considered sexist by some. Feminists have proposed alternating man and frau. Compare the use of she vs he in English to refer to someone whose gender is unknown.

                                  References

                                  ----- +<references/>---- man:

                                  Conjunction

                                  @@ -1445,9 +1445,9 @@ o: o:

                                  Etymology

                                  -From {{proto|Germanic|awjō|lang=gml}}. Cognate with {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|ey|lang=non}} ({{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ö|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|no|-}} {{term|øy|lang=no}}). +From {{proto|Germanic|awjō|lang=gml}}. Cognate with {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|ey|lang=non}} ({{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ö|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|no|-}} {{term|øy|lang=no}}).

                                  Pronunciation

                                  -
                                  • {{IPA|/øː/|lang=gml}}
                                  • +
                                    • {{IPA|/øː/|lang=gml}}

                                    Noun

                                    @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ From {{proto|Germanic|awjō|lang=gml}}. Cognate with {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|ey|la

                            Usage notes

                            -Since this is actually an Umlaut, some Middle Low German authors will have written this word as io, ø, ö etc. depending on the system of marking the Umlaut. The semi-standard used in the prime of Middle Low German did not mark the Umlaut.---- +Since this is actually an Umlaut, some Middle Low German authors will have written this word as io, ø, ö etc. depending on the system of marking the Umlaut. The semi-standard used in the prime of Middle Low German did not mark the Umlaut.---- ***on*** on: @@ -1555,8 +1555,8 @@ From {{proto|ine-pro|prei-|lang=gem-pro}}, compare {{termx|frijōnan|to be fond ===Resources=== Wiktionary:Resources for translators: -
                            • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
                            • -
                            • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
                            • +
                              • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
                              • +
                              • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
                              ***September*** @@ -1578,11 +1578,11 @@ SMS:

                              {{initialism|German}}

                              {{head|de|initialism}} -
                              1. {{nautical|military|lang=de}} SMS — Seiner Majestät Schiff, His Majesty's Ship
                              2. +
                                1. {{nautical|military|lang=de}} SMS &mdash; Seiner Majestät Schiff, His Majesty's Ship

                                Usage notes

                                -Used for naval ships of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Second Reich of Imperial Germany, for the Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine and Kaiserliche Marine, respectively.Category:de:Ship prefixesde:SMSes:SMSfr:SMSko:SMSit:SMShe:SMSku:SMSpl:SMSpt:SMSru:SMSta:SMStr:SMSzh:SMS +Used for naval ships of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Second Reich of Imperial Germany, for the Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine and Kaiserliche Marine, respectively.Category:de:Ship prefixesde:SMSes:SMSfr:SMSko:SMSit:SMShe:SMSku:SMSpl:SMSpt:SMSru:SMSta:SMStr:SMSzh:SMS ***spring*** spring: @@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ spring: ---- ===Swadesh=== Appendix:Swadesh lists: -The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) were not in the original 200-word list. {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"| i=No | No! c=en | English! c=fr | French! c=de | German! c=it | Italian! c=es | Spanish! c=nl | Dutch! c=sw | Swedish! c=la | Latin|- | i=No | 1| c=en | I *| c=fr | je| c=de | ich| c=it | io| c=es | yo| c=nl | ik| c=sw | jag| c=la | ego|- | i=No | 2| c=en | you sing., thou| c=fr | tu, vous (formal)| c=de | du, Sie (formal)| c=it | tu, Lei (formal)| c=es | tú, usted (formal)| c=nl | jij, je, U (formal)| c=sw | du| c=la | tu|- | i=No | 3| c=en | he| c=fr | il| c=de | er| c=it | lui, egli| c=es | él| c=nl | hij| c=sw | han| c=la | is, ea|- | i=No | 4| c=en | we *| c=fr | nous| c=de | wir| c=it | noi| c=es | nosotros| c=nl | wij, we| c=sw | vi| c=la | nos|- | i=No | 5| c=en | you pl.| c=fr | vous| c=de | ihr, Sie (formal)| c=it | voi| c=es | vosotros, ustedes (formal)| c=nl | jullie| c=sw | ni| c=la | vos|- | i=No | 6| c=en | they| c=fr | ils, elles| c=de | sie| c=it | loro, essi| c=es | ellos, ellas| c=nl | zij, ze| c=sw | de| c=la | ii, eae|- | i=No | 7| c=en | this *| c=fr | ceci| c=de | dieses| c=it | questo| c=es | este| c=nl | deze, dit| c=sw | det här| c=la | hic, is|- | i=No | 8| c=en | that *| c=fr | cela| c=de | jenes, das| c=it | quello| c=es | ese, aquel| c=nl | die, dat| c=sw | det där| c=la | ille|- | i=No | 9| c=en | here| c=fr | ici| c=de | hier| c=it | qui, qua| c=es | aquí, acá| c=nl | hier| c=sw | här| c=la | hic|- | i=No | 10| c=en | there| c=fr | là| c=de | dort| c=it | là| c=es | ahí, allí, allá| c=nl | daar| c=sw | där| c=la | ibi|- | i=No | 11| c=en | who *| c=fr | qui| c=de | wer| c=it | chi| c=es | quien| c=nl | wie| c=sw | vem| c=la | quis|- | i=No | 12| c=en | what *| c=fr | quoi| c=de | was| c=it | che| c=es | que| c=nl | wat| c=sw | vad| c=la | quid|- | i=No | 13| c=en | where| c=fr | où| c=de | wo| c=it | dove| c=es | donde| c=nl | waar| c=sw | var| c=la | ubi|- | i=No | 14| c=en | when| c=fr | quand| c=de | wann| c=it | quando| c=es | cuando| c=nl | wanneer| c=sw | när| c=la | quando|- | i=No | 15| c=en | how| c=fr | comment| c=de | wie| c=it | come| c=es | como| c=nl | hoe| c=sw | hur| c=la | quam, quomodo|- | i=No | 16| c=en | not *| c=fr | ne...pas| c=de | nicht| c=it | non| c=es | no| c=nl | niet| c=sw | inte, ej| c=la | non|- | i=No | 17| c=en | all *| c=fr | tout| c=de | alle| c=it | tutto| c=es | todo| c=nl | al, alle| c=sw | alla| c=la | omnis|- | i=No | 18| c=en | many *| c=fr | plusieurs| c=de | viele| c=it | molti| c=es | muchos| c=nl | veel| c=sw | mÃ¥nga| c=la | multi|- | i=No | 19| c=en | some| c=fr | quelques| c=de | einige| c=it | alcuni| c=es | algunos, unos| c=nl | enkele, sommige| c=sw | nÃ¥gra, vissa| c=la | aliqui, aliquot|- | i=No | 20| c=en | few| c=fr | peu| c=de | wenige| c=it | pochi| c=es | poco| c=nl | weinig| c=sw | fÃ¥| c=la | pauci|- | i=No | 21| c=en | other| c=fr | autre| c=de | andere| c=it | altro| c=es | otro| c=nl | ander| c=sw | annan| c=la | alter, alius|- | i=No | 22| c=en | one *| c=fr | un| c=de | eins| c=it | uno| c=es | uno| c=nl | een| c=sw | ett| c=la | unus|- | i=No | 23| c=en | two *| c=fr | deux| c=de | zwei| c=it | due| c=es | dos| c=nl | twee| c=sw | tvÃ¥| c=la | duo|- | i=No | 24| c=en | three| c=fr | trois| c=de | drei| c=it | tre| c=es | tres| c=nl | drie| c=sw | tre| c=la | tres|- | i=No | 25| c=en | four| c=fr | quatre| c=de | vier| c=it | quattro| c=es | cuatro| c=nl | vier| c=sw | fyra| c=la | quattuor|- | i=No | 26| c=en | five| c=fr | cinq| c=de | fünf| c=it | cinque| c=es | cinco| c=nl | vijf| c=sw | fem| c=la | quinque|- | i=No | 27| c=en | big *| c=fr | grand| c=de | groß| c=it | grande| c=es | grande| c=nl | groot| c=sw | stor| c=la | magnus, grandis|- | i=No | 28| c=en | long *| c=fr | long| c=de | lang| c=it | lungo| c=es | largo| c=nl | lang| c=sw | lÃ¥ng| c=la | longus|- | i=No | 29| c=en | wide| c=fr | large| c=de | breit, weit| c=it | largo| c=es | ancho| c=nl | breed, wijd| c=sw | bred, vid| c=la | latus|- | i=No | 30| c=en | thick| c=fr | épais| c=de | dick| c=it | spesso| c=es | grueso| c=nl | dik| c=sw | tjock| c=la | creber|- | i=No | 31| c=en | heavy| c=fr | lourd| c=de | schwer| c=it | pesante| c=es | pesado| c=nl | zwaar| c=sw | tung| c=la | gravis|- | i=No | 32| c=en | small *| c=fr | petit| c=de | klein| c=it | piccolo| c=es | pequeño| c=nl | smal| c=sw | liten| c=la | parvus|- | i=No | 33| c=en | short| c=fr | court| c=de | kurz| c=it | corto| c=es | corto| c=nl | kort| c=sw | kort| c=la | brevis|- | i=No | 34| c=en | narrow| c=fr | étroit| c=de | eng| c=it | stretto| c=es | estrecho, angosto| c=nl | klein| c=sw | trÃ¥ng| c=la | angustus|- | i=No | 35| c=en | thin| c=fr | mince| c=de | dünn| c=it | sottile| c=es | delgado, flaco| c=nl | dun| c=sw | tunn| c=la | macer|- | i=No | 36| c=en | woman *| c=fr | femme| c=de | Frau| c=it | donna| c=es | mujer| c=nl | vrouw| c=sw | kvinna| c=la | femina|- | i=No | 37| c=en | man (adult male)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mann| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | man| c=sw | man| c=la | vir|- | i=No | 38| c=en | man * (human being)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mensch| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | mens| c=sw | människa| c=la | homo|- | i=No | 39| c=en | kid| c=fr | enfant| c=de | Kind| c=it | bambino| c=es | niño| c=nl | kind| c=sw | barn| c=la | puer|- | i=No | 40| c=en | wife| c=fr | femme, épouse| c=de | Frau, Ehefrau| c=it | moglie| c=es | esposa, mujer| c=nl | vrouw, echtgenote| c=sw | hustru, maka, fru| c=la | uxor, mulier|- | i=No | 41| c=en | husband| c=fr | mari, époux| c=de | Mann, Ehemann| c=it | marito| c=es | esposo, marido| c=nl | man, echtgenoot| c=sw | man, make| c=la | maritus|- | i=No | 42| c=en | mother| c=fr | mère| c=de | Mutter| c=it | madre| c=es | madre| c=nl | moeder| c=sw | mamma, mor| c=la | mater|- | i=No | 43| c=en | father| c=fr | père| c=de | Vater| c=it | padre| c=es | padre| c=nl | vader| c=sw | pappa, far| c=la | pater|- | i=No | 44| c=en | animal| c=fr | animal| c=de | Tier| c=it | animale| c=es | animal| c=nl | dier| c=sw | djur| c=la | animal|- | i=No | 45| c=en | fish *| c=fr | poisson| c=de | Fisch| c=it | pesce| c=es | pez, pescado| c=nl | vis| c=sw | fisk| c=la | piscis|- | i=No | 46| c=en | bird *| c=fr | oiseau| c=de | Vogel| c=it | uccello| c=es | ave, pájaro| c=nl | vogel| c=sw | fÃ¥gel| c=la | avis|- | i=No | 47| c=en | hound *| c=fr | chien| c=de | Hund| c=it | cane| c=es | perro| c=nl | hond| c=sw | hund| c=la | canis|- | i=No | 48| c=en | louse *| c=fr | pou| c=de | Laus| c=it | pidocchio| c=es | piojo| c=nl | luis| c=sw | lus| c=la | pedis|- | i=No | 49| c=en | snake| c=fr | serpent| c=de | Schlange| c=it | serpente| c=es | serpiente, culebra| c=nl | slang| c=sw | orm| c=la | serpens|- | i=No | 50| c=en | worm| c=fr | ver| c=de | Wurm| c=it | verme| c=es | gusano| c=nl | worm| c=sw | mask| c=la | vermis|- | i=No | 51| c=en | beam *| c=fr | arbre| c=de | Baum| c=it | albero| c=es | árbol| c=nl | boom| c=sw | träd| c=la | arbor|- | i=No | 52| c=en | forest| c=fr | forêt| c=de | Wald| c=it | foresta| c=es | bosque| c=nl | woud| c=sw | skog| c=la | silva|- | i=No | 53| c=en | stick| c=fr | bâton| c=de | Stock| c=it | bastone| c=es | palo| c=nl | stok| c=sw | pinne| c=la | fustis|- | i=No | 54| c=en | fruit| c=fr | fruit| c=de | Frucht| c=it | frutta| c=es | fruta| c=nl | fruit, vrucht| c=sw | frukt| c=la | fructus|- | i=No | 55| c=en | seed *| c=fr | graine| c=de | Samen| c=it | seme| c=es | semilla| c=nl | zaad| c=sw | frö| c=la | semen|- | i=No | 56| c=en | leaf *| c=fr | feuille| c=de | Blatt| c=it | foglia| c=es | hoja| c=nl | blad| c=sw | löv, blad| c=la | folium|- | i=No | 57| c=en | root *| c=fr | racine| c=de | Wurzel| c=it | radice| c=es | raíz| c=nl | root| c=sw | rot| c=la | radix|- | i=No | 58| c=en | bark * (from tree)| c=fr | écorce| c=de | Rinde| c=it | corteccia| c=es | corteza| c=nl | bark| c=sw | bark| c=la | cortex|- | i=No | 59| c=en | flower| c=fr | fleur| c=de | Blume| c=it | fiore| c=es | flor| c=nl | bloem| c=sw | blomma| c=la | flos|- | i=No | 60| c=en | grass| c=fr | herbe| c=de | Gras| c=it | erba| c=es | hierba, pasto| c=nl | gras| c=sw | gräs| c=la | herba|- | i=No | 61| c=en | rope| c=fr | corde| c=de | Seil| c=it | corda| c=es | cuerda| c=nl | reep, koord| c=sw | rep| c=la | funis|- | i=No | 62| c=en | skin *| c=fr | peau| c=de | Haut| c=it | pelle| c=es | piel| c=nl | huid| c=sw | hud| c=la | cutis|- | i=No | 63| c=en | meat| c=fr | viande| c=de | Fleisch| c=it | carne| c=es | carne| c=nl | vlees| c=sw | kött| c=la | caro|- | i=No | 64| c=en | blood *| c=fr | sang| c=de | Blut| c=it | sangue| c=es | sangre| c=nl | bloed| c=sw | blod| c=la | sanguis|- | i=No | 65| c=en | bone *| c=fr | os| c=de | Knochen| c=it | osso| c=es | hueso| c=nl | been, bot| c=sw | ben| c=la | os|- | i=No | 66| c=en | fat * (n.)| c=fr | graisse| c=de | Fett| c=it | grasso| c=es | grasa| c=nl | vet| c=sw | fett| c=la | adeps|- | i=No | 67| c=en | egg *| c=fr | œuf| c=de | Ei| c=it | uovo| c=es | huevo| c=nl | ei| c=sw | ägg| c=la | ovum|- | i=No | 68| c=en | horn *| c=fr | corne| c=de | Horn| c=it | corno| c=es | cuerno| c=nl | horn| c=sw | horn| c=la | cornu|- | i=No | 69| c=en | tail *| c=fr | queue| c=de | Schwanz| c=it | coda| c=es | cola| c=nl | staart| c=sw | svans| c=la | cauda|- | i=No | 70| c=en | feather *| c=fr | plume| c=de | Feder| c=it | piuma| c=es | pluma| c=nl | veder| c=sw | fjäder| c=la | penna|- | i=No | 71| c=en | hair *| c=fr | cheveu| c=de | Haar| c=it | capelli| c=es | cabello, pelo| c=nl | haar| c=sw | hÃ¥r| c=la | capillus, coma, crinis|- | i=No | 72| c=en | head *| c=fr | tête| c=de | Kopf, Haupt| c=it | testa| c=es | cabeza| c=nl | hoofd, kop| c=sw | huvud| c=la | caput|- | i=No | 73| c=en | ear *| c=fr | oreille| c=de | Ohr| c=it | orecchio| c=es | oreja| c=nl | aar| c=sw | öra| c=la | auris|- | i=No | 74| c=en | eye *| c=fr | œil| c=de | Auge| c=it | occhio| c=es | ojo| c=nl | oog| c=sw | öga| c=la | oculus|- | i=No | 75| c=en | nose *| c=fr | nez| c=de | Nase| c=it | naso| c=es | nariz| c=nl | neus| c=sw | näsa| c=la | nasus|- | i=No | 76| c=en | mouth *| c=fr | bouche| c=de | Mund| c=it | bocca| c=es | boca| c=nl | mond| c=sw | mun| c=la | os|- | i=No | 77| c=en | tooth *| c=fr | dent| c=de | Zahn| c=it | dente| c=es | diente| c=nl | tand| c=sw | tand| c=la | dens|- | i=No | 78| c=en | tongue *| c=fr | langue| c=de | Zunge| c=it | lingua| c=es | lengua| c=nl | tong| c=sw | tunga| c=la | lingua|- | i=No | 79| c=en | fingernail| c=fr | ongle| c=de | Fingernagel| c=it | unghia| c=es | uña| c=nl | vingernagel| c=sw | nagel| c=la | unguis|- | i=No | 80| c=en | foot *| c=fr | pied| c=de | Fuß| c=it | piede| c=es | pie| c=nl | voet| c=sw | fot| c=la | pes|- | i=No | 81| c=en | leg| c=fr | jambe| c=de | Bein| c=it | gamba| c=es | pierna| c=nl | been| c=sw | ben| c=la | crus|- | i=No | 82| c=en | knee *| c=fr | genou| c=de | Knie| c=it | ginocchio| c=es | rodilla| c=nl | knie| c=sw | knä| c=la | genu|- | i=No | 83| c=en | hand *| c=fr | main| c=de | Hand| c=it | mano| c=es | mano| c=nl | hand| c=sw | hand| c=la | manus|- | i=No | 84| c=en | wing| c=fr | aile| c=de | Flügel| c=it | ala| c=es | ala| c=nl | vleugel| c=sw | vinge| c=la | ala|- | i=No | 85| c=en | belly *| c=fr | ventre| c=de | Bauch| c=it | pancia| c=es | barriga, vientre, panza| c=nl | buik| c=sw | mage| c=la | venter|- | i=No | 86| c=en | guts| c=fr | entrailles| c=de | Eingeweide, Innereien| c=it | intestino| c=es | entrañas, tripas| c=nl | ingewanden| c=sw | inälvor| c=la | intestina|- | i=No | 87| c=en | neck *| c=fr | cou| c=de | Hals| c=it | collo| c=es | cuello| c=nl | nek| c=sw | hals, nacke| c=la | collum, cervix|- | i=No | 88| c=en | back| c=fr | dos| c=de | Rücken| c=it | schiena| c=es | espalda| c=nl | rug| c=sw | rygg| c=la | tergum|- | i=No | 89| c=en | breast *| c=fr | sein, poitrine| c=de | Brust| c=it | petto| c=es | pecho, seno| c=nl | borst| c=sw | bröst| c=la | pectus, mamma|- | i=No | 90| c=en | heart *| c=fr | cœur| c=de | Herz| c=it | cuore| c=es | corazón| c=nl | hart| c=sw | hjärta| c=la | cor|- | i=No | 91| c=en | liver *| c=fr | foie| c=de | Leber| c=it | fegato| c=es | hígado| c=nl | lever| c=sw | lever| c=la | iecur|- | i=No | 92| c=en | drink *| c=fr | boire| c=de | trinken| c=it | bere| c=es | beber, tomar| c=nl | drinken| c=sw | dricka| c=la | bibere|- | i=No | 93| c=en | eat *| c=fr | manger| c=de | essen| c=it | mangiare| c=es | comer| c=nl | eten| c=sw | äta| c=la | edere|- | i=No | 94| c=en | bite *| c=fr | mordre| c=de | beißen| c=it | mordere| c=es | morder| c=nl | bijten| c=sw | bita| c=la | mordere|- | i=No | 95| c=en | suck| c=fr | sucer| c=de | saugen| c=it | succhiare| c=es | chupar| c=nl | zuigen| c=sw | suga| c=la | sugere|- | i=No | 96| c=en | spit| c=fr | cracher| c=de | spucken| c=it | sputare| c=es | escupir| c=nl | spugen| c=sw | spotta| c=la | sputare|- | i=No | 97| c=en | vomit| c=fr | vomir| c=de | erbrechen| c=it | vomitare| c=es | vomitar| c=nl | braken, overgeven| c=sw | kräkas, spy| c=la | vomere|- | i=No | 98| c=en | blow| c=fr | souffler| c=de | blasen| c=it | soffiare| c=es | soplar| c=nl | blazen| c=sw | blÃ¥sa| c=la | flare|- | i=No | 99| c=en | breathe| c=fr | respirer| c=de | atmen| c=it | respirare| c=es | respirar| c=nl | ademen| c=sw | andas| c=la | spirare|- | i=No | 100| c=en | laugh| c=fr | rire| c=de | lachen| c=it | ridere| c=es | reír| c=nl | lachen| c=sw | skratta| c=la | ridere|- | i=No | 101| c=en | see *| c=fr | voir| c=de | sehen| c=it | vedere| c=es | ver| c=nl | zien| c=sw | se| c=la | videre|- | i=No | 102| c=en | hear *| c=fr | entendre| c=de | hören| c=it | udire, sentire| c=es | oír| c=nl | horen| c=sw | höra| c=la | audire|- | i=No | 103| c=en | know * (a fact)| c=fr | savoir| c=de | wissen| c=it | sapere| c=es | saber| c=nl | kennen| c=sw | veta| c=la | scire|- | i=No | 104| c=en | think| c=fr | penser| c=de | denken| c=it | pensare| c=es | pensar| c=nl | denken| c=sw | tänka| c=la | putare|- | i=No | 105| c=en | smell| c=fr | sentir| c=de | riechen| c=it | odorare, annusare| c=es | oler| c=nl | smelten| c=sw | lukta| c=la | olere|- | i=No | 106| c=en | fear| c=fr | craindre, avoir peur| c=de | fürchten| c=it | temere| c=es | temer| c=nl | vrezen, angst| c=sw | frukta, rädas| c=la | timere|- | i=No | 107| c=en | sleep *| c=fr | dormir| c=de | schlafen| c=it | dormire| c=es | dormir| c=nl | slapen| c=sw | sova| c=la | dormire|- | i=No | 108| c=en | live| c=fr | vivre| c=de | leben| c=it | vivere| c=es | vivir| c=nl | leven| c=sw | leva| c=la | vivere|- | i=No | 109| c=en | die *| c=fr | mourir| c=de | sterben| c=it | morire| c=es | morir| c=nl | doden| c=sw | dö| c=la | mori|- | i=No | 110| c=en | kill *| c=fr | tuer| c=de | töten| c=it | uccidere| c=es | matar| c=nl | doden| c=sw | döda| c=la | necare|- | i=No | 111| c=en | fight| c=fr | se battre| c=de | kämpfen| c=it | combattere| c=es | pelear| c=nl | vechten| c=sw | strida| c=la | pugnare|- | i=No | 112| c=en | hunt| c=fr | chasser| c=de | jagen| c=it | cacciare| c=es | cazar| c=nl | jagen| c=sw | jaga| c=la | venari|- | i=No | 113| c=en | hit| c=fr | frapper| c=de | schlagen| c=it | colpire| c=es | golpear| c=nl | slaan| c=sw | slÃ¥| c=la | pellere|- | i=No | 114| c=en | cut| c=fr | couper| c=de | schneiden| c=it | tagliare| c=es | cortar| c=nl | snijden| c=sw | skära| c=la | secare|- | i=No | 115| c=en | split| c=fr | fendre| c=de | spalten| c=it | dividere, separare| c=es | partir| c=nl | splijten| c=sw | dela, klyva| c=la | scindere, partiri|- | i=No | 116| c=en | stab| c=fr | poignarder| c=de | stechen| c=it | pugnalare| c=es | apuñalar| c=nl | steken| c=sw | sticka| c=la | traicere|- | i=No | 117| c=en | scratch| c=fr | gratter| c=de | kratzen| c=it | graffiare| c=es | arañar, rascar| c=nl | krabben| c=sw | klia| c=la | radere|- | i=No | 118| c=en | dig| c=fr | creuser| c=de | graben| c=it | scavare| c=es | cavar| c=nl | delven| c=sw | gräva| c=la | fodere|- | i=No | 119| c=en | swim *| c=fr | nager| c=de | schwimmen| c=it | nuotare| c=es | nadar| c=nl | zwemmen| c=sw | simma| c=la | natare|- | i=No | 120| c=en | fly * (v.)| c=fr | voler| c=de | fliegen| c=it | volare| c=es | volar| c=nl | vliegen| c=sw | flyga| c=la | volare|- | i=No | 121| c=en | walk *| c=fr | marcher| c=de | gehen| c=it | camminare| c=es | caminar| c=nl | lopen, wandelen| c=sw | gÃ¥| c=la | gradi|- | i=No | 122| c=en | come *| c=fr | venir| c=de | kommen| c=it | venire| c=es | venir| c=nl | komen| c=sw | komma| c=la | venire|- | i=No | 123| c=en | lie *| c=fr | s'étendre| c=de | liegen| c=it | distendersi| c=es | echarse, acostarse, tenderse| c=nl | liegen| c=sw | ligga| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 124| c=en | sit *| c=fr | s'asseoir| c=de | setzen| c=it | sedere| c=es | sentarse| c=nl | zitten| c=sw | sitta| c=la | sedere|- | i=No | 125| c=en | stand *| c=fr | se lever| c=de | stehen| c=it | stare in piedi| c=es | estar de pie| c=nl | staan| c=sw | stÃ¥| c=la | stare|- | i=No | 126| c=en | turn| c=fr | tourner| c=de | drehen| c=it | girare| c=es | voltear| c=nl | draaien| c=sw | svänga| c=la | vertere|- | i=No | 127| c=en | fall| c=fr | tomber| c=de | fallen| c=it | cadere| c=es | caer| c=nl | vallen| c=sw | falla| c=la | cadere|- | i=No | 128| c=en | give *| c=fr | donner| c=de | geben| c=it | dare| c=es | dar| c=nl | geven| c=sw | ge| c=la | dare|- | i=No | 129| c=en | hold| c=fr | tenir| c=de | halten| c=it | tenere| c=es | sostener| c=nl | houden| c=sw | hÃ¥lla| c=la | tenere|- | i=No | 130| c=en | squeeze| c=fr | serrer| c=de | quetschen| c=it | spremere| c=es | apretar| c=nl | knijpen| c=sw | klämma| c=la | premere|- | i=No | 131| c=en | rub| c=fr | frotter| c=de | reiben| c=it | strofinare| c=es | frotar, restregar| c=nl | wrijven| c=sw | gnida| c=la | fricare|- | i=No | 132| c=en | wash| c=fr | laver| c=de | waschen| c=it | lavare| c=es | lavar| c=nl | wassen| c=sw | tvätta| c=la | lavare|- | i=No | 133| c=en | wipe| c=fr | essuyer| c=de | wischen| c=it | asciugare| c=es | limpiar| c=nl | vegen| c=sw | rensa| c=la | tergere|- | i=No | 134| c=en | pull| c=fr | tirer| c=de | ziehen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | trekken| c=sw | dra| c=la | trahere|- | i=No | 135| c=en | push| c=fr | pousser| c=de | drücken| c=it | spingere| c=es | empujar| c=nl | duwen| c=sw | trycka| c=la | pellere, urgere|- | i=No | 136| c=en | throw| c=fr | jeter| c=de | werfen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | werpen, gooien| c=sw | kasta| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 137| c=en | tie| c=fr | lier| c=de | binden| c=it | legare| c=es | atar| c=nl | binden| c=sw | knyta, binda| c=la | stringere, ligare|- | i=No | 138| c=en | sew| c=fr | coudre| c=de | nähen| c=it | cucire| c=es | coser| c=nl | naaien| c=sw | sy| c=la | suere|- | i=No | 139| c=en | count| c=fr | compter| c=de | zählen| c=it | contare| c=es | contar| c=nl | tellen| c=sw | räkna| c=la | numerare|- | i=No | 140| c=en | say *| c=fr | dire| c=de | sagen| c=it | dire| c=es | decir| c=nl | zeggen| c=sw | säga| c=la | dicere|- | i=No | 141| c=en | sing| c=fr | chanter| c=de | singen| c=it | cantare| c=es | cantar| c=nl | zingen| c=sw | sjunga| c=la | canere|- | i=No | 142| c=en | play| c=fr | jouer| c=de | spielen| c=it | giocare| c=es | jugar| c=nl | spelen| c=sw | leka, spela| c=la | ludere|- | i=No | 143| c=en | float| c=fr | flotter| c=de | schweben| c=it | galleggiare| c=es | flotar| c=nl | zweven| c=sw | flyta| c=la | fluctuare|- | i=No | 144| c=en | flow| c=fr | couler| c=de | fließen| c=it | fluire| c=es | fluir| c=nl | vloeien| c=sw | rinna| c=la | fluere|- | i=No | 145| c=en | freeze| c=fr | geler| c=de | frieren| c=it | gelare| c=es | helar| c=nl | vriezen| c=sw | frysa| c=la | gelare|- | i=No | 146| c=en | swell| c=fr | gonfler| c=de | schwellen| c=it | gonfiare| c=es | hincharse| c=nl | zwellen| c=sw | svälla| c=la | inflare|- | i=No | 147| c=en | sun *| c=fr | soleil| c=de | Sonne| c=it | sole| c=es | sol| c=nl | zon| c=sw | sol| c=la | sol|- | i=No | 148| c=en | moon *| c=fr | lune| c=de | Mond| c=it | luna| c=es | luna| c=nl | maan| c=sw | mÃ¥ne| c=la | luna|- | i=No | 149| c=en | star *| c=fr | étoile| c=de | Stern| c=it | stella| c=es | estrella| c=nl | ster| c=sw | stjärna| c=la | stella|- | i=No | 150| c=en | water *| c=fr | eau| c=de | Wasser| c=it | acqua| c=es | agua| c=nl | water| c=sw | vatten| c=la | aqua|- | i=No | 151| c=en | rain *| c=fr | pluie| c=de | Regen| c=it | pioggia| c=es | lluvia| c=nl | regen| c=sw | regn| c=la | pluvia|- | i=No | 152| c=en | river| c=fr | rivière| c=de | Fluß| c=it | fiume| c=es | río| c=nl | rivier| c=sw | flod| c=la | fluvius|- | i=No | 153| c=en | lake| c=fr | lac| c=de | See| c=it | lago| c=es | lago| c=nl | lak| c=sw | sjö| c=la | lacus|- | i=No | 154| c=en | sea| c=fr | mer| c=de | Meer, See| c=it | mare| c=es | mar| c=nl | zee| c=sw | hav| c=la | mare|- | i=No | 155| c=en | salt| c=fr | sel| c=de | Salz| c=it | sale| c=es | sal| c=nl | zout| c=sw | salt| c=la | sal|- | i=No | 156| c=en | stone *| c=fr | pierre| c=de | Stein| c=it | pietra| c=es | piedra| c=nl | steen| c=sw | sten| c=la | lapis, petra|- | i=No | 157| c=en | sand *| c=fr | sable| c=de | Sand| c=it | sabbia| c=es | arena| c=nl | zand| c=sw | sand| c=la | arena|- | i=No | 158| c=en | dust| c=fr | poussière| c=de | Staub| c=it | polvere| c=es | polvo| c=nl | stof| c=sw | damm| c=la | pulvis|- | i=No | 159| c=en | earth *| c=fr | terre| c=de | Erde| c=it | terra| c=es | tierra| c=nl | aarde| c=sw | jord| c=la | terra|- | i=No | 160| c=en | cloud *| c=fr | nuage| c=de | Wolke| c=it | nuvola| c=es | nube| c=nl | wolk| c=sw | moln| c=la | nimbus, nubes|- | i=No | 161| c=en | fog| c=fr | brouillard| c=de | Nebel| c=it | nebbia| c=es | niebla| c=nl | mist, nevel| c=sw | dimma| c=la | caligo, nebula|- | i=No | 162| c=en | sky| c=fr | ciel| c=de | Himmel| c=it | cielo| c=es | cielo| c=nl | lucht| c=sw | himmel| c=la | caelum|- | i=No | 163| c=en | wind| c=fr | vent| c=de | Wind| c=it | vento| c=es | viento| c=nl | wind| c=sw | vind| c=la | ventus|- | i=No | 164| c=en | snow| c=fr | neige| c=de | Schnee| c=it | neve| c=es | nieve| c=nl | sneeuw| c=sw | snö| c=la | nix|- | i=No | 165| c=en | ice| c=fr | glace| c=de | Eis| c=it | ghiaccio| c=es | hielo| c=nl | ijs| c=sw | is| c=la | glacies|- | i=No | 166| c=en | smoke *| c=fr | fumée| c=de | Rauch| c=it | fumo| c=es | humo| c=nl | rook| c=sw | rök| c=la | fumus|- | i=No | 167| c=en | fire *| c=fr | feu| c=de | Feuer| c=it | fuoco| c=es | fuego| c=nl | vuur| c=sw | eld| c=la | ignis|- | i=No | 168| c=en | ashes *| c=fr | cendres| c=de | Asche| c=it | ceneri| c=es | cenizas| c=nl | as| c=sw | aska| c=la | cineres|- | i=No | 169| c=en | burn *| c=fr | brûler| c=de | brennen| c=it | bruciare| c=es | quemar| c=nl | branden| c=sw | brinna| c=la | ardere|- | i=No | 170| c=en | road *| c=fr | route| c=de | Straße| c=it | strada| c=es | camino| c=nl | weg| c=sw | väg| c=la | via|- | i=No | 171| c=en | mountain *| c=fr | montagne| c=de | Berg| c=it | montagna| c=es | montaña| c=nl | berg| c=sw | berg| c=la | mons|- | i=No | 172| c=en | red *| c=fr | rouge| c=de | rot| c=it | rosso| c=es | rojo| c=nl | rode| c=sw | röd| c=la | ruber|- | i=No | 173| c=en | green *| c=fr | vert| c=de | grün| c=it | verde| c=es | verde| c=nl | groen| c=sw | grön| c=la | viridis|- | i=No | 174| c=en | yellow *| c=fr | jaune| c=de | gelb| c=it | giallo| c=es | amarillo| c=nl | geel| c=sw | gul| c=la | flavus|- | i=No | 175| c=en | white *| c=fr | blanc| c=de | weiß| c=it | bianco| c=es | blanco| c=nl | witte| c=sw | vit| c=la | albus, candidus|- | i=No | 176| c=en | black *| c=fr | noir| c=de | schwarz| c=it | nero| c=es | negro| c=nl | zwart| c=sw | svart| c=la | niger, ater, fuscus|- | i=No | 177| c=en | night *| c=fr | nuit| c=de | Nacht| c=it | notte| c=es | noche| c=nl | nacht| c=sw | natt| c=la | nox|- | i=No | 178| c=en | day| c=fr | jour| c=de | Tag| c=it | giorno| c=es | día| c=nl | dag| c=sw | dag| c=la | dies|- | i=No | 179| c=en | year| c=fr | an, année| c=de | Jahr| c=it | anno| c=es | año| c=nl | jaar| c=sw | Ã¥r| c=la | annus|- | i=No | 180| c=en | warm *| c=fr | chaud| c=de | warm| c=it | caldo| c=es | cálido, tibio| c=nl | warm| c=sw | varm| c=la | calidus|- | i=No | 181| c=en | cold *| c=fr | froid| c=de | kalt| c=it | freddo| c=es | frío| c=nl | koud| c=sw | kall| c=la | frigidus|- | i=No | 182| c=en | full *| c=fr | plein| c=de | volle| c=it | pieno| c=es | lleno| c=nl | volle| c=sw | full| c=la | plenus|- | i=No | 183| c=en | new *| c=fr | nouveau| c=de | neu| c=it | nuovo| c=es | nuevo| c=nl | nieuw| c=sw | ny| c=la | novus|- | i=No | 184| c=en | old| c=fr | vieux| c=de | alt| c=it | vecchio| c=es | viejo| c=nl | oud| c=sw | gammal| c=la | vetus|- | i=No | 185| c=en | good *| c=fr | bon| c=de | gut| c=it | buono| c=es | bueno| c=nl | goed| c=sw | bra| c=la | bonus|- | i=No | 186| c=en | bad| c=fr | mauvais| c=de | schlecht| c=it | cattivo| c=es | malo
                                | c=nl | slecht| c=sw | dålig| c=la | malus|- | i=No | 187| c=en | rotten| c=fr | pourri| c=de | verrottet| c=it | marcio| c=es | podrido| c=nl | rotten| c=sw | rutten| c=la | puter, putridus|- | i=No | 188| c=en | dirty| c=fr | sale| c=de | schmutzig| c=it | sporco| c=es | sucio| c=nl | vies| c=sw | smutsig| c=la | sordidus|- | i=No | 189| c=en | straight| c=fr | droit| c=de | gerade| c=it | diritto| c=es | recto| c=nl | recht| c=sw | rak| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 190| c=en | round *| c=fr | rond| c=de | rund| c=it | rotondo| c=es | redondo| c=nl | rond| c=sw | rund| c=la | rotundus|- | i=No | 191| c=en | sharp| c=fr | tranchant, pointu, aigu| c=de | scharf| c=it | aguzzo, affilato| c=es | afilado| c=nl | scherp| c=sw | vass| c=la | acer|- | i=No | 192| c=en | dull| c=fr | émoussé| c=de | stumpf| c=it | noioso| c=es | desafilado| c=nl | stomp, bot| c=sw | slö| c=la | hebes|- | i=No | 193| c=en | smooth| c=fr | lisse| c=de | glatt| c=it | liscio| c=es | suave, liso| c=nl | glad| c=sw | len, slät| c=la | levis|- | i=No | 194| c=en | wet| c=fr | mouillé| c=de | nass, feucht| c=it | bagnato| c=es | mojado| c=nl | nat| c=sw | våt, blöt| c=la | umidus|- | i=No | 195| c=en | dry *| c=fr | sec| c=de | trocken| c=it | asciutto, secco| c=es | seco| c=nl | droog| c=sw | torr| c=la | siccus|- | i=No | 196| c=en | correct| c=fr | juste, correct| c=de | richtig| c=it | corretto| c=es | correcto| c=nl | richting, correct| c=sw | rätt, riktig| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 197| c=en | near| c=fr | proche| c=de | nah,
                                nahe| c=it | vicino| c=es | cerca| c=nl | naar| c=sw | nära| c=la | propinquus|- | i=No | 198| c=en | far| c=fr | loin| c=de | weit, fern| c=it | lontano| c=es | lejos| c=nl | ver| c=sw | lÃ¥ngt bort, fjärran| c=la | longinquus|- | i=No | 199| c=en | right| c=fr | à droite| c=de | rechts| c=it | destra| c=es | derecha| c=nl | rechts| c=sw | höger| c=la | dexter|- | i=No | 200| c=en | left| c=fr | à gauche| c=de | links| c=it | sinistra| c=es | izquierda| c=nl | links| c=sw | vänster| c=la | sinister|- | i=No | 201| c=en | at| c=fr | à| c=de | bei, an| c=it | a| c=es | a, en, ante| c=nl | aan, te, bij| c=sw | hos, vid| c=la | ad|- | i=No | 202| c=en | in| c=fr | dans| c=de | in| c=it | in| c=es | en| c=nl | in| c=sw | i| c=la | in|- | i=No | 203| c=en | with| c=fr | avec| c=de | mit| c=it | con| c=es | con| c=nl | met| c=sw | med| c=la | cum|- | i=No | 204| c=en | and| c=fr | et| c=de | und| c=it | e| c=es | y| c=nl | en| c=sw | och| c=la | et|- | i=No | 205| c=en | if| c=fr | si| c=de | wenn, falls, ob| c=it | se| c=es | si| c=nl | als, indien| c=sw | om| c=la | si|- | i=No | 206| c=en | because| c=fr | parce que| c=de | weil| c=it | perché| c=es | porque| c=nl | omdat| c=sw | eftersom, ty| c=la | quia, quoniam|- | i=No | 207| c=en | name *| c=fr | nom| c=de | Name| c=it | nome| c=es | nombre| c=nl | naam| c=sw | namn| c=la | nomen|} +The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (breast, fingernail, full, horn, knee, moon, round) were not in the original 200-word list. {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"| i=No | No! c=en | English! c=fr | French! c=de | German! c=it | Italian! c=es | Spanish! c=nl | Dutch! c=sw | Swedish! c=la | Latin|- | i=No | 1| c=en | I *| c=fr | je| c=de | ich| c=it | io| c=es | yo| c=nl | ik| c=sw | jag| c=la | ego|- | i=No | 2| c=en | you sing., thou| c=fr | tu, vous (formal)| c=de | du, Sie (formal)| c=it | tu, Lei (formal)| c=es | tú, usted (formal)| c=nl | jij, je, U (formal)| c=sw | du| c=la | tu|- | i=No | 3| c=en | he| c=fr | il| c=de | er| c=it | lui, egli| c=es | él| c=nl | hij| c=sw | han| c=la | is, ea|- | i=No | 4| c=en | we *| c=fr | nous| c=de | wir| c=it | noi| c=es | nosotros| c=nl | wij, we| c=sw | vi| c=la | nos|- | i=No | 5| c=en | you pl.| c=fr | vous| c=de | ihr, Sie (formal)| c=it | voi| c=es | vosotros, ustedes (formal)| c=nl | jullie| c=sw | ni| c=la | vos|- | i=No | 6| c=en | they| c=fr | ils, elles| c=de | sie| c=it | loro, essi| c=es | ellos, ellas| c=nl | zij, ze| c=sw | de| c=la | ii, eae|- | i=No | 7| c=en | this *| c=fr | ceci| c=de | dieses| c=it | questo| c=es | este| c=nl | deze, dit| c=sw | det här| c=la | hic, is|- | i=No | 8| c=en | that *| c=fr | cela| c=de | jenes, das| c=it | quello| c=es | ese, aquel| c=nl | die, dat| c=sw | det där| c=la | ille|- | i=No | 9| c=en | here| c=fr | ici| c=de | hier| c=it | qui, qua| c=es | aquí, acá| c=nl | hier| c=sw | här| c=la | hic|- | i=No | 10| c=en | there| c=fr | là| c=de | dort| c=it | là| c=es | ahí, allí, allá| c=nl | daar| c=sw | där| c=la | ibi|- | i=No | 11| c=en | who *| c=fr | qui| c=de | wer| c=it | chi| c=es | quien| c=nl | wie| c=sw | vem| c=la | quis|- | i=No | 12| c=en | what *| c=fr | quoi| c=de | was| c=it | che| c=es | que| c=nl | wat| c=sw | vad| c=la | quid|- | i=No | 13| c=en | where| c=fr | où| c=de | wo| c=it | dove| c=es | donde| c=nl | waar| c=sw | var| c=la | ubi|- | i=No | 14| c=en | when| c=fr | quand| c=de | wann| c=it | quando| c=es | cuando| c=nl | wanneer| c=sw | när| c=la | quando|- | i=No | 15| c=en | how| c=fr | comment| c=de | wie| c=it | come| c=es | como| c=nl | hoe| c=sw | hur| c=la | quam, quomodo|- | i=No | 16| c=en | not *| c=fr | ne...pas| c=de | nicht| c=it | non| c=es | no| c=nl | niet| c=sw | inte, ej| c=la | non|- | i=No | 17| c=en | all *| c=fr | tout| c=de | alle| c=it | tutto| c=es | todo| c=nl | al, alle| c=sw | alla| c=la | omnis|- | i=No | 18| c=en | many *| c=fr | plusieurs| c=de | viele| c=it | molti| c=es | muchos| c=nl | veel| c=sw | många| c=la | multi|- | i=No | 19| c=en | some| c=fr | quelques| c=de | einige| c=it | alcuni| c=es | algunos, unos| c=nl | enkele, sommige| c=sw | några, vissa| c=la | aliqui, aliquot|- | i=No | 20| c=en | few| c=fr | peu| c=de | wenige| c=it | pochi| c=es | poco| c=nl | weinig| c=sw | få| c=la | pauci|- | i=No | 21| c=en | other| c=fr | autre| c=de | andere| c=it | altro| c=es | otro| c=nl | ander| c=sw | annan| c=la | alter, alius|- | i=No | 22| c=en | one *| c=fr | un| c=de | eins| c=it | uno| c=es | uno| c=nl | een| c=sw | ett| c=la | unus|- | i=No | 23| c=en | two *| c=fr | deux| c=de | zwei| c=it | due| c=es | dos| c=nl | twee| c=sw | två| c=la | duo|- | i=No | 24| c=en | three| c=fr | trois| c=de | drei| c=it | tre| c=es | tres| c=nl | drie| c=sw | tre| c=la | tres|- | i=No | 25| c=en | four| c=fr | quatre| c=de | vier| c=it | quattro| c=es | cuatro| c=nl | vier| c=sw | fyra| c=la | quattuor|- | i=No | 26| c=en | five| c=fr | cinq| c=de | fünf| c=it | cinque| c=es | cinco| c=nl | vijf| c=sw | fem| c=la | quinque|- | i=No | 27| c=en | big *| c=fr | grand| c=de | groß| c=it | grande| c=es | grande| c=nl | groot| c=sw | stor| c=la | magnus, grandis|- | i=No | 28| c=en | long *| c=fr | long| c=de | lang| c=it | lungo| c=es | largo| c=nl | lang| c=sw | lång| c=la | longus|- | i=No | 29| c=en | wide| c=fr | large| c=de | breit, weit| c=it | largo| c=es | ancho| c=nl | breed, wijd| c=sw | bred, vid| c=la | latus|- | i=No | 30| c=en | thick| c=fr | épais| c=de | dick| c=it | spesso| c=es | grueso| c=nl | dik| c=sw | tjock| c=la | creber|- | i=No | 31| c=en | heavy| c=fr | lourd| c=de | schwer| c=it | pesante| c=es | pesado| c=nl | zwaar| c=sw | tung| c=la | gravis|- | i=No | 32| c=en | small *| c=fr | petit| c=de | klein| c=it | piccolo| c=es | pequeño| c=nl | smal| c=sw | liten| c=la | parvus|- | i=No | 33| c=en | short| c=fr | court| c=de | kurz| c=it | corto| c=es | corto| c=nl | kort| c=sw | kort| c=la | brevis|- | i=No | 34| c=en | narrow| c=fr | étroit| c=de | eng| c=it | stretto| c=es | estrecho, angosto| c=nl | klein| c=sw | trång| c=la | angustus|- | i=No | 35| c=en | thin| c=fr | mince| c=de | dünn| c=it | sottile| c=es | delgado, flaco| c=nl | dun| c=sw | tunn| c=la | macer|- | i=No | 36| c=en | woman *| c=fr | femme| c=de | Frau| c=it | donna| c=es | mujer| c=nl | vrouw| c=sw | kvinna| c=la | femina|- | i=No | 37| c=en | man (adult male)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mann| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | man| c=sw | man| c=la | vir|- | i=No | 38| c=en | man * (human being)| c=fr | homme| c=de | Mensch| c=it | uomo| c=es | hombre| c=nl | mens| c=sw | människa| c=la | homo|- | i=No | 39| c=en | kid| c=fr | enfant| c=de | Kind| c=it | bambino| c=es | niño| c=nl | kind| c=sw | barn| c=la | puer|- | i=No | 40| c=en | wife| c=fr | femme, épouse| c=de | Frau, Ehefrau| c=it | moglie| c=es | esposa, mujer| c=nl | vrouw, echtgenote| c=sw | hustru, maka, fru| c=la | uxor, mulier|- | i=No | 41| c=en | husband| c=fr | mari, époux| c=de | Mann, Ehemann| c=it | marito| c=es | esposo, marido| c=nl | man, echtgenoot| c=sw | man, make| c=la | maritus|- | i=No | 42| c=en | mother| c=fr | mère| c=de | Mutter| c=it | madre| c=es | madre| c=nl | moeder| c=sw | mamma, mor| c=la | mater|- | i=No | 43| c=en | father| c=fr | père| c=de | Vater| c=it | padre| c=es | padre| c=nl | vader| c=sw | pappa, far| c=la | pater|- | i=No | 44| c=en | animal| c=fr | animal| c=de | Tier| c=it | animale| c=es | animal| c=nl | dier| c=sw | djur| c=la | animal|- | i=No | 45| c=en | fish *| c=fr | poisson| c=de | Fisch| c=it | pesce| c=es | pez, pescado| c=nl | vis| c=sw | fisk| c=la | piscis|- | i=No | 46| c=en | bird *| c=fr | oiseau| c=de | Vogel| c=it | uccello| c=es | ave, pájaro| c=nl | vogel| c=sw | fågel| c=la | avis|- | i=No | 47| c=en | hound *| c=fr | chien| c=de | Hund| c=it | cane| c=es | perro| c=nl | hond| c=sw | hund| c=la | canis|- | i=No | 48| c=en | louse *| c=fr | pou| c=de | Laus| c=it | pidocchio| c=es | piojo| c=nl | luis| c=sw | lus| c=la | pedis|- | i=No | 49| c=en | snake| c=fr | serpent| c=de | Schlange| c=it | serpente| c=es | serpiente, culebra| c=nl | slang| c=sw | orm| c=la | serpens|- | i=No | 50| c=en | worm| c=fr | ver| c=de | Wurm| c=it | verme| c=es | gusano| c=nl | worm| c=sw | mask| c=la | vermis|- | i=No | 51| c=en | beam *| c=fr | arbre| c=de | Baum| c=it | albero| c=es | árbol| c=nl | boom| c=sw | träd| c=la | arbor|- | i=No | 52| c=en | forest| c=fr | forêt| c=de | Wald| c=it | foresta| c=es | bosque| c=nl | woud| c=sw | skog| c=la | silva|- | i=No | 53| c=en | stick| c=fr | bâton| c=de | Stock| c=it | bastone| c=es | palo| c=nl | stok| c=sw | pinne| c=la | fustis|- | i=No | 54| c=en | fruit| c=fr | fruit| c=de | Frucht| c=it | frutta| c=es | fruta| c=nl | fruit, vrucht| c=sw | frukt| c=la | fructus|- | i=No | 55| c=en | seed *| c=fr | graine| c=de | Samen| c=it | seme| c=es | semilla| c=nl | zaad| c=sw | frö| c=la | semen|- | i=No | 56| c=en | leaf *| c=fr | feuille| c=de | Blatt| c=it | foglia| c=es | hoja| c=nl | blad| c=sw | löv, blad| c=la | folium|- | i=No | 57| c=en | root *| c=fr | racine| c=de | Wurzel| c=it | radice| c=es | raíz| c=nl | root| c=sw | rot| c=la | radix|- | i=No | 58| c=en | bark * (from tree)| c=fr | écorce| c=de | Rinde| c=it | corteccia| c=es | corteza| c=nl | bark| c=sw | bark| c=la | cortex|- | i=No | 59| c=en | flower| c=fr | fleur| c=de | Blume| c=it | fiore| c=es | flor| c=nl | bloem| c=sw | blomma| c=la | flos|- | i=No | 60| c=en | grass| c=fr | herbe| c=de | Gras| c=it | erba| c=es | hierba, pasto| c=nl | gras| c=sw | gräs| c=la | herba|- | i=No | 61| c=en | rope| c=fr | corde| c=de | Seil| c=it | corda| c=es | cuerda| c=nl | reep, koord| c=sw | rep| c=la | funis|- | i=No | 62| c=en | skin *| c=fr | peau| c=de | Haut| c=it | pelle| c=es | piel| c=nl | huid| c=sw | hud| c=la | cutis|- | i=No | 63| c=en | meat| c=fr | viande| c=de | Fleisch| c=it | carne| c=es | carne| c=nl | vlees| c=sw | kött| c=la | caro|- | i=No | 64| c=en | blood *| c=fr | sang| c=de | Blut| c=it | sangue| c=es | sangre| c=nl | bloed| c=sw | blod| c=la | sanguis|- | i=No | 65| c=en | bone *| c=fr | os| c=de | Knochen| c=it | osso| c=es | hueso| c=nl | been, bot| c=sw | ben| c=la | os|- | i=No | 66| c=en | fat * (n.)| c=fr | graisse| c=de | Fett| c=it | grasso| c=es | grasa| c=nl | vet| c=sw | fett| c=la | adeps|- | i=No | 67| c=en | egg *| c=fr | œuf| c=de | Ei| c=it | uovo| c=es | huevo| c=nl | ei| c=sw | ägg| c=la | ovum|- | i=No | 68| c=en | horn *| c=fr | corne| c=de | Horn| c=it | corno| c=es | cuerno| c=nl | horn| c=sw | horn| c=la | cornu|- | i=No | 69| c=en | tail *| c=fr | queue| c=de | Schwanz| c=it | coda| c=es | cola| c=nl | staart| c=sw | svans| c=la | cauda|- | i=No | 70| c=en | feather *| c=fr | plume| c=de | Feder| c=it | piuma| c=es | pluma| c=nl | veder| c=sw | fjäder| c=la | penna|- | i=No | 71| c=en | hair *| c=fr | cheveu| c=de | Haar| c=it | capelli| c=es | cabello, pelo| c=nl | haar| c=sw | hår| c=la | capillus, coma, crinis|- | i=No | 72| c=en | head *| c=fr | tête| c=de | Kopf, Haupt| c=it | testa| c=es | cabeza| c=nl | hoofd, kop| c=sw | huvud| c=la | caput|- | i=No | 73| c=en | ear *| c=fr | oreille| c=de | Ohr| c=it | orecchio| c=es | oreja| c=nl | aar| c=sw | öra| c=la | auris|- | i=No | 74| c=en | eye *| c=fr | œil| c=de | Auge| c=it | occhio| c=es | ojo| c=nl | oog| c=sw | öga| c=la | oculus|- | i=No | 75| c=en | nose *| c=fr | nez| c=de | Nase| c=it | naso| c=es | nariz| c=nl | neus| c=sw | näsa| c=la | nasus|- | i=No | 76| c=en | mouth *| c=fr | bouche| c=de | Mund| c=it | bocca| c=es | boca| c=nl | mond| c=sw | mun| c=la | os|- | i=No | 77| c=en | tooth *| c=fr | dent| c=de | Zahn| c=it | dente| c=es | diente| c=nl | tand| c=sw | tand| c=la | dens|- | i=No | 78| c=en | tongue *| c=fr | langue| c=de | Zunge| c=it | lingua| c=es | lengua| c=nl | tong| c=sw | tunga| c=la | lingua|- | i=No | 79| c=en | fingernail| c=fr | ongle| c=de | Fingernagel| c=it | unghia| c=es | uña| c=nl | vingernagel| c=sw | nagel| c=la | unguis|- | i=No | 80| c=en | foot *| c=fr | pied| c=de | Fuß| c=it | piede| c=es | pie| c=nl | voet| c=sw | fot| c=la | pes|- | i=No | 81| c=en | leg| c=fr | jambe| c=de | Bein| c=it | gamba| c=es | pierna| c=nl | been| c=sw | ben| c=la | crus|- | i=No | 82| c=en | knee *| c=fr | genou| c=de | Knie| c=it | ginocchio| c=es | rodilla| c=nl | knie| c=sw | knä| c=la | genu|- | i=No | 83| c=en | hand *| c=fr | main| c=de | Hand| c=it | mano| c=es | mano| c=nl | hand| c=sw | hand| c=la | manus|- | i=No | 84| c=en | wing| c=fr | aile| c=de | Flügel| c=it | ala| c=es | ala| c=nl | vleugel| c=sw | vinge| c=la | ala|- | i=No | 85| c=en | belly *| c=fr | ventre| c=de | Bauch| c=it | pancia| c=es | barriga, vientre, panza| c=nl | buik| c=sw | mage| c=la | venter|- | i=No | 86| c=en | guts| c=fr | entrailles| c=de | Eingeweide, Innereien| c=it | intestino| c=es | entrañas, tripas| c=nl | ingewanden| c=sw | inälvor| c=la | intestina|- | i=No | 87| c=en | neck *| c=fr | cou| c=de | Hals| c=it | collo| c=es | cuello| c=nl | nek| c=sw | hals, nacke| c=la | collum, cervix|- | i=No | 88| c=en | back| c=fr | dos| c=de | Rücken| c=it | schiena| c=es | espalda| c=nl | rug| c=sw | rygg| c=la | tergum|- | i=No | 89| c=en | breast *| c=fr | sein, poitrine| c=de | Brust| c=it | petto| c=es | pecho, seno| c=nl | borst| c=sw | bröst| c=la | pectus, mamma|- | i=No | 90| c=en | heart *| c=fr | cœur| c=de | Herz| c=it | cuore| c=es | corazón| c=nl | hart| c=sw | hjärta| c=la | cor|- | i=No | 91| c=en | liver *| c=fr | foie| c=de | Leber| c=it | fegato| c=es | hígado| c=nl | lever| c=sw | lever| c=la | iecur|- | i=No | 92| c=en | drink *| c=fr | boire| c=de | trinken| c=it | bere| c=es | beber, tomar| c=nl | drinken| c=sw | dricka| c=la | bibere|- | i=No | 93| c=en | eat *| c=fr | manger| c=de | essen| c=it | mangiare| c=es | comer| c=nl | eten| c=sw | äta| c=la | edere|- | i=No | 94| c=en | bite *| c=fr | mordre| c=de | beißen| c=it | mordere| c=es | morder| c=nl | bijten| c=sw | bita| c=la | mordere|- | i=No | 95| c=en | suck| c=fr | sucer| c=de | saugen| c=it | succhiare| c=es | chupar| c=nl | zuigen| c=sw | suga| c=la | sugere|- | i=No | 96| c=en | spit| c=fr | cracher| c=de | spucken| c=it | sputare| c=es | escupir| c=nl | spugen| c=sw | spotta| c=la | sputare|- | i=No | 97| c=en | vomit| c=fr | vomir| c=de | erbrechen| c=it | vomitare| c=es | vomitar| c=nl | braken, overgeven| c=sw | kräkas, spy| c=la | vomere|- | i=No | 98| c=en | blow| c=fr | souffler| c=de | blasen| c=it | soffiare| c=es | soplar| c=nl | blazen| c=sw | blåsa| c=la | flare|- | i=No | 99| c=en | breathe| c=fr | respirer| c=de | atmen| c=it | respirare| c=es | respirar| c=nl | ademen| c=sw | andas| c=la | spirare|- | i=No | 100| c=en | laugh| c=fr | rire| c=de | lachen| c=it | ridere| c=es | reír| c=nl | lachen| c=sw | skratta| c=la | ridere|- | i=No | 101| c=en | see *| c=fr | voir| c=de | sehen| c=it | vedere| c=es | ver| c=nl | zien| c=sw | se| c=la | videre|- | i=No | 102| c=en | hear *| c=fr | entendre| c=de | hören| c=it | udire, sentire| c=es | oír| c=nl | horen| c=sw | höra| c=la | audire|- | i=No | 103| c=en | know * (a fact)| c=fr | savoir| c=de | wissen| c=it | sapere| c=es | saber| c=nl | kennen| c=sw | veta| c=la | scire|- | i=No | 104| c=en | think| c=fr | penser| c=de | denken| c=it | pensare| c=es | pensar| c=nl | denken| c=sw | tänka| c=la | putare|- | i=No | 105| c=en | smell| c=fr | sentir| c=de | riechen| c=it | odorare, annusare| c=es | oler| c=nl | smelten| c=sw | lukta| c=la | olere|- | i=No | 106| c=en | fear| c=fr | craindre, avoir peur| c=de | fürchten| c=it | temere| c=es | temer| c=nl | vrezen, angst| c=sw | frukta, rädas| c=la | timere|- | i=No | 107| c=en | sleep *| c=fr | dormir| c=de | schlafen| c=it | dormire| c=es | dormir| c=nl | slapen| c=sw | sova| c=la | dormire|- | i=No | 108| c=en | live| c=fr | vivre| c=de | leben| c=it | vivere| c=es | vivir| c=nl | leven| c=sw | leva| c=la | vivere|- | i=No | 109| c=en | die *| c=fr | mourir| c=de | sterben| c=it | morire| c=es | morir| c=nl | doden| c=sw | dö| c=la | mori|- | i=No | 110| c=en | kill *| c=fr | tuer| c=de | töten| c=it | uccidere| c=es | matar| c=nl | doden| c=sw | döda| c=la | necare|- | i=No | 111| c=en | fight| c=fr | se battre| c=de | kämpfen| c=it | combattere| c=es | pelear| c=nl | vechten| c=sw | strida| c=la | pugnare|- | i=No | 112| c=en | hunt| c=fr | chasser| c=de | jagen| c=it | cacciare| c=es | cazar| c=nl | jagen| c=sw | jaga| c=la | venari|- | i=No | 113| c=en | hit| c=fr | frapper| c=de | schlagen| c=it | colpire| c=es | golpear| c=nl | slaan| c=sw | slå| c=la | pellere|- | i=No | 114| c=en | cut| c=fr | couper| c=de | schneiden| c=it | tagliare| c=es | cortar| c=nl | snijden| c=sw | skära| c=la | secare|- | i=No | 115| c=en | split| c=fr | fendre| c=de | spalten| c=it | dividere, separare| c=es | partir| c=nl | splijten| c=sw | dela, klyva| c=la | scindere, partiri|- | i=No | 116| c=en | stab| c=fr | poignarder| c=de | stechen| c=it | pugnalare| c=es | apuñalar| c=nl | steken| c=sw | sticka| c=la | traicere|- | i=No | 117| c=en | scratch| c=fr | gratter| c=de | kratzen| c=it | graffiare| c=es | arañar, rascar| c=nl | krabben| c=sw | klia| c=la | radere|- | i=No | 118| c=en | dig| c=fr | creuser| c=de | graben| c=it | scavare| c=es | cavar| c=nl | delven| c=sw | gräva| c=la | fodere|- | i=No | 119| c=en | swim *| c=fr | nager| c=de | schwimmen| c=it | nuotare| c=es | nadar| c=nl | zwemmen| c=sw | simma| c=la | natare|- | i=No | 120| c=en | fly * (v.)| c=fr | voler| c=de | fliegen| c=it | volare| c=es | volar| c=nl | vliegen| c=sw | flyga| c=la | volare|- | i=No | 121| c=en | walk *| c=fr | marcher| c=de | gehen| c=it | camminare| c=es | caminar| c=nl | lopen, wandelen| c=sw | gå| c=la | gradi|- | i=No | 122| c=en | come *| c=fr | venir| c=de | kommen| c=it | venire| c=es | venir| c=nl | komen| c=sw | komma| c=la | venire|- | i=No | 123| c=en | lie *| c=fr | s'étendre| c=de | liegen| c=it | distendersi| c=es | echarse, acostarse, tenderse| c=nl | liegen| c=sw | ligga| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 124| c=en | sit *| c=fr | s'asseoir| c=de | setzen| c=it | sedere| c=es | sentarse| c=nl | zitten| c=sw | sitta| c=la | sedere|- | i=No | 125| c=en | stand *| c=fr | se lever| c=de | stehen| c=it | stare in piedi| c=es | estar de pie| c=nl | staan| c=sw | stå| c=la | stare|- | i=No | 126| c=en | turn| c=fr | tourner| c=de | drehen| c=it | girare| c=es | voltear| c=nl | draaien| c=sw | svänga| c=la | vertere|- | i=No | 127| c=en | fall| c=fr | tomber| c=de | fallen| c=it | cadere| c=es | caer| c=nl | vallen| c=sw | falla| c=la | cadere|- | i=No | 128| c=en | give *| c=fr | donner| c=de | geben| c=it | dare| c=es | dar| c=nl | geven| c=sw | ge| c=la | dare|- | i=No | 129| c=en | hold| c=fr | tenir| c=de | halten| c=it | tenere| c=es | sostener| c=nl | houden| c=sw | hålla| c=la | tenere|- | i=No | 130| c=en | squeeze| c=fr | serrer| c=de | quetschen| c=it | spremere| c=es | apretar| c=nl | knijpen| c=sw | klämma| c=la | premere|- | i=No | 131| c=en | rub| c=fr | frotter| c=de | reiben| c=it | strofinare| c=es | frotar, restregar| c=nl | wrijven| c=sw | gnida| c=la | fricare|- | i=No | 132| c=en | wash| c=fr | laver| c=de | waschen| c=it | lavare| c=es | lavar| c=nl | wassen| c=sw | tvätta| c=la | lavare|- | i=No | 133| c=en | wipe| c=fr | essuyer| c=de | wischen| c=it | asciugare| c=es | limpiar| c=nl | vegen| c=sw | rensa| c=la | tergere|- | i=No | 134| c=en | pull| c=fr | tirer| c=de | ziehen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | trekken| c=sw | dra| c=la | trahere|- | i=No | 135| c=en | push| c=fr | pousser| c=de | drücken| c=it | spingere| c=es | empujar| c=nl | duwen| c=sw | trycka| c=la | pellere, urgere|- | i=No | 136| c=en | throw| c=fr | jeter| c=de | werfen| c=it | tirare| c=es | tirar| c=nl | werpen, gooien| c=sw | kasta| c=la | iacere|- | i=No | 137| c=en | tie| c=fr | lier| c=de | binden| c=it | legare| c=es | atar| c=nl | binden| c=sw | knyta, binda| c=la | stringere, ligare|- | i=No | 138| c=en | sew| c=fr | coudre| c=de | nähen| c=it | cucire| c=es | coser| c=nl | naaien| c=sw | sy| c=la | suere|- | i=No | 139| c=en | count| c=fr | compter| c=de | zählen| c=it | contare| c=es | contar| c=nl | tellen| c=sw | räkna| c=la | numerare|- | i=No | 140| c=en | say *| c=fr | dire| c=de | sagen| c=it | dire| c=es | decir| c=nl | zeggen| c=sw | säga| c=la | dicere|- | i=No | 141| c=en | sing| c=fr | chanter| c=de | singen| c=it | cantare| c=es | cantar| c=nl | zingen| c=sw | sjunga| c=la | canere|- | i=No | 142| c=en | play| c=fr | jouer| c=de | spielen| c=it | giocare| c=es | jugar| c=nl | spelen| c=sw | leka, spela| c=la | ludere|- | i=No | 143| c=en | float| c=fr | flotter| c=de | schweben| c=it | galleggiare| c=es | flotar| c=nl | zweven| c=sw | flyta| c=la | fluctuare|- | i=No | 144| c=en | flow| c=fr | couler| c=de | fließen| c=it | fluire| c=es | fluir| c=nl | vloeien| c=sw | rinna| c=la | fluere|- | i=No | 145| c=en | freeze| c=fr | geler| c=de | frieren| c=it | gelare| c=es | helar| c=nl | vriezen| c=sw | frysa| c=la | gelare|- | i=No | 146| c=en | swell| c=fr | gonfler| c=de | schwellen| c=it | gonfiare| c=es | hincharse| c=nl | zwellen| c=sw | svälla| c=la | inflare|- | i=No | 147| c=en | sun *| c=fr | soleil| c=de | Sonne| c=it | sole| c=es | sol| c=nl | zon| c=sw | sol| c=la | sol|- | i=No | 148| c=en | moon *| c=fr | lune| c=de | Mond| c=it | luna| c=es | luna| c=nl | maan| c=sw | måne| c=la | luna|- | i=No | 149| c=en | star *| c=fr | étoile| c=de | Stern| c=it | stella| c=es | estrella| c=nl | ster| c=sw | stjärna| c=la | stella|- | i=No | 150| c=en | water *| c=fr | eau| c=de | Wasser| c=it | acqua| c=es | agua| c=nl | water| c=sw | vatten| c=la | aqua|- | i=No | 151| c=en | rain *| c=fr | pluie| c=de | Regen| c=it | pioggia| c=es | lluvia| c=nl | regen| c=sw | regn| c=la | pluvia|- | i=No | 152| c=en | river| c=fr | rivière| c=de | Fluß| c=it | fiume| c=es | río| c=nl | rivier| c=sw | flod| c=la | fluvius|- | i=No | 153| c=en | lake| c=fr | lac| c=de | See| c=it | lago| c=es | lago| c=nl | lak| c=sw | sjö| c=la | lacus|- | i=No | 154| c=en | sea| c=fr | mer| c=de | Meer, See| c=it | mare| c=es | mar| c=nl | zee| c=sw | hav| c=la | mare|- | i=No | 155| c=en | salt| c=fr | sel| c=de | Salz| c=it | sale| c=es | sal| c=nl | zout| c=sw | salt| c=la | sal|- | i=No | 156| c=en | stone *| c=fr | pierre| c=de | Stein| c=it | pietra| c=es | piedra| c=nl | steen| c=sw | sten| c=la | lapis, petra|- | i=No | 157| c=en | sand *| c=fr | sable| c=de | Sand| c=it | sabbia| c=es | arena| c=nl | zand| c=sw | sand| c=la | arena|- | i=No | 158| c=en | dust| c=fr | poussière| c=de | Staub| c=it | polvere| c=es | polvo| c=nl | stof| c=sw | damm| c=la | pulvis|- | i=No | 159| c=en | earth *| c=fr | terre| c=de | Erde| c=it | terra| c=es | tierra| c=nl | aarde| c=sw | jord| c=la | terra|- | i=No | 160| c=en | cloud *| c=fr | nuage| c=de | Wolke| c=it | nuvola| c=es | nube| c=nl | wolk| c=sw | moln| c=la | nimbus, nubes|- | i=No | 161| c=en | fog| c=fr | brouillard| c=de | Nebel| c=it | nebbia| c=es | niebla| c=nl | mist, nevel| c=sw | dimma| c=la | caligo, nebula|- | i=No | 162| c=en | sky| c=fr | ciel| c=de | Himmel| c=it | cielo| c=es | cielo| c=nl | lucht| c=sw | himmel| c=la | caelum|- | i=No | 163| c=en | wind| c=fr | vent| c=de | Wind| c=it | vento| c=es | viento| c=nl | wind| c=sw | vind| c=la | ventus|- | i=No | 164| c=en | snow| c=fr | neige| c=de | Schnee| c=it | neve| c=es | nieve| c=nl | sneeuw| c=sw | snö| c=la | nix|- | i=No | 165| c=en | ice| c=fr | glace| c=de | Eis| c=it | ghiaccio| c=es | hielo| c=nl | ijs| c=sw | is| c=la | glacies|- | i=No | 166| c=en | smoke *| c=fr | fumée| c=de | Rauch| c=it | fumo| c=es | humo| c=nl | rook| c=sw | rök| c=la | fumus|- | i=No | 167| c=en | fire *| c=fr | feu| c=de | Feuer| c=it | fuoco| c=es | fuego| c=nl | vuur| c=sw | eld| c=la | ignis|- | i=No | 168| c=en | ashes *| c=fr | cendres| c=de | Asche| c=it | ceneri| c=es | cenizas| c=nl | as| c=sw | aska| c=la | cineres|- | i=No | 169| c=en | burn *| c=fr | brûler| c=de | brennen| c=it | bruciare| c=es | quemar| c=nl | branden| c=sw | brinna| c=la | ardere|- | i=No | 170| c=en | road *| c=fr | route| c=de | Straße| c=it | strada| c=es | camino| c=nl | weg| c=sw | väg| c=la | via|- | i=No | 171| c=en | mountain *| c=fr | montagne| c=de | Berg| c=it | montagna| c=es | montaña| c=nl | berg| c=sw | berg| c=la | mons|- | i=No | 172| c=en | red *| c=fr | rouge| c=de | rot| c=it | rosso| c=es | rojo| c=nl | rode| c=sw | röd| c=la | ruber|- | i=No | 173| c=en | green *| c=fr | vert| c=de | grün| c=it | verde| c=es | verde| c=nl | groen| c=sw | grön| c=la | viridis|- | i=No | 174| c=en | yellow *| c=fr | jaune| c=de | gelb| c=it | giallo| c=es | amarillo| c=nl | geel| c=sw | gul| c=la | flavus|- | i=No | 175| c=en | white *| c=fr | blanc| c=de | weiß| c=it | bianco| c=es | blanco| c=nl | witte| c=sw | vit| c=la | albus, candidus|- | i=No | 176| c=en | black *| c=fr | noir| c=de | schwarz| c=it | nero| c=es | negro| c=nl | zwart| c=sw | svart| c=la | niger, ater, fuscus|- | i=No | 177| c=en | night *| c=fr | nuit| c=de | Nacht| c=it | notte| c=es | noche| c=nl | nacht| c=sw | natt| c=la | nox|- | i=No | 178| c=en | day| c=fr | jour| c=de | Tag| c=it | giorno| c=es | día| c=nl | dag| c=sw | dag| c=la | dies|- | i=No | 179| c=en | year| c=fr | an, année| c=de | Jahr| c=it | anno| c=es | año| c=nl | jaar| c=sw | år| c=la | annus|- | i=No | 180| c=en | warm *| c=fr | chaud| c=de | warm| c=it | caldo| c=es | cálido, tibio| c=nl | warm| c=sw | varm| c=la | calidus|- | i=No | 181| c=en | cold *| c=fr | froid| c=de | kalt| c=it | freddo| c=es | frío| c=nl | koud| c=sw | kall| c=la | frigidus|- | i=No | 182| c=en | full *| c=fr | plein| c=de | volle| c=it | pieno| c=es | lleno| c=nl | volle| c=sw | full| c=la | plenus|- | i=No | 183| c=en | new *| c=fr | nouveau| c=de | neu| c=it | nuovo| c=es | nuevo| c=nl | nieuw| c=sw | ny| c=la | novus|- | i=No | 184| c=en | old| c=fr | vieux| c=de | alt| c=it | vecchio| c=es | viejo| c=nl | oud| c=sw | gammal| c=la | vetus|- | i=No | 185| c=en | good *| c=fr | bon| c=de | gut| c=it | buono| c=es | bueno| c=nl | goed| c=sw | bra| c=la | bonus|- | i=No | 186| c=en | bad| c=fr | mauvais| c=de | schlecht| c=it | cattivo| c=es | malo<br>| c=nl | slecht| c=sw | dålig| c=la | malus|- | i=No | 187| c=en | rotten| c=fr | pourri| c=de | verrottet| c=it | marcio| c=es | podrido| c=nl | rotten| c=sw | rutten| c=la | puter, putridus|- | i=No | 188| c=en | dirty| c=fr | sale| c=de | schmutzig| c=it | sporco| c=es | sucio| c=nl | vies| c=sw | smutsig| c=la | sordidus|- | i=No | 189| c=en | straight| c=fr | droit| c=de | gerade| c=it | diritto| c=es | recto| c=nl | recht| c=sw | rak| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 190| c=en | round *| c=fr | rond| c=de | rund| c=it | rotondo| c=es | redondo| c=nl | rond| c=sw | rund| c=la | rotundus|- | i=No | 191| c=en | sharp| c=fr | tranchant, pointu, aigu| c=de | scharf| c=it | aguzzo, affilato| c=es | afilado| c=nl | scherp| c=sw | vass| c=la | acer|- | i=No | 192| c=en | dull| c=fr | émoussé| c=de | stumpf| c=it | noioso| c=es | desafilado| c=nl | stomp, bot| c=sw | slö| c=la | hebes|- | i=No | 193| c=en | smooth| c=fr | lisse| c=de | glatt| c=it | liscio| c=es | suave, liso| c=nl | glad| c=sw | len, slät| c=la | levis|- | i=No | 194| c=en | wet| c=fr | mouillé| c=de | nass, feucht| c=it | bagnato| c=es | mojado| c=nl | nat| c=sw | våt, blöt| c=la | umidus|- | i=No | 195| c=en | dry *| c=fr | sec| c=de | trocken| c=it | asciutto, secco| c=es | seco| c=nl | droog| c=sw | torr| c=la | siccus|- | i=No | 196| c=en | correct| c=fr | juste, correct| c=de | richtig| c=it | corretto| c=es | correcto| c=nl | richting, correct| c=sw | rätt, riktig| c=la | rectus|- | i=No | 197| c=en | near| c=fr | proche| c=de | nah,<br>nahe| c=it | vicino| c=es | cerca| c=nl | naar| c=sw | nära| c=la | propinquus|- | i=No | 198| c=en | far| c=fr | loin| c=de | weit, fern| c=it | lontano| c=es | lejos| c=nl | ver| c=sw | långt bort, fjärran| c=la | longinquus|- | i=No | 199| c=en | right| c=fr | à droite| c=de | rechts| c=it | destra| c=es | derecha| c=nl | rechts| c=sw | höger| c=la | dexter|- | i=No | 200| c=en | left| c=fr | à gauche| c=de | links| c=it | sinistra| c=es | izquierda| c=nl | links| c=sw | vänster| c=la | sinister|- | i=No | 201| c=en | at| c=fr | à| c=de | bei, an| c=it | a| c=es | a, en, ante| c=nl | aan, te, bij| c=sw | hos, vid| c=la | ad|- | i=No | 202| c=en | in| c=fr | dans| c=de | in| c=it | in| c=es | en| c=nl | in| c=sw | i| c=la | in|- | i=No | 203| c=en | with| c=fr | avec| c=de | mit| c=it | con| c=es | con| c=nl | met| c=sw | med| c=la | cum|- | i=No | 204| c=en | and| c=fr | et| c=de | und| c=it | e| c=es | y| c=nl | en| c=sw | och| c=la | et|- | i=No | 205| c=en | if| c=fr | si| c=de | wenn, falls, ob| c=it | se| c=es | si| c=nl | als, indien| c=sw | om| c=la | si|- | i=No | 206| c=en | because| c=fr | parce que| c=de | weil| c=it | perché| c=es | porque| c=nl | omdat| c=sw | eftersom, ty| c=la | quia, quoniam|- | i=No | 207| c=en | name *| c=fr | nom| c=de | Name| c=it | nome| c=es | nombre| c=nl | naam| c=sw | namn| c=la | nomen|} ***synonym*** synonym: @@ -1609,8 +1609,8 @@ synonym: Category:de:Semantics---- ===translators=== Wiktionary:Resources for translators: -
                                • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
                                • -
                                • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
                                • +
                                  • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
                                  • +
                                  • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
                                  ***UdSSR*** @@ -1635,7 +1635,7 @@ Uhr:

                                  Noun

                                  {{de-noun|g=f|plural=Uhren}}
                                  1. clock, watch
                                  2. -
                                  3. hour, as in Es ist fünf Uhr (it is five o'clock)
                                  4. +
                                  5. hour, as in Es ist fünf Uhr (it is five o'clock)
                                  6. ~uhr: an instrument to measure something passing by (compare Wasseruhr, Gasuhr)
                                  @@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ urban:

                              Synonyms

                              -
                              • städtisch
                              • +
                                • städtisch
                                ---- ***wage*** @@ -1744,14 +1744,14 @@ war: {de-verb form}
                                1. {{de-verb form of|sein|1|s|v}}
                                  • 1788: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont
                                  • -
                                    • Ich hätte ihn heiraten können, und glaube, ich [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/8gmnt10.txt war] nie in ihn verliebt.
                                    • +
                                      • Ich hätte ihn heiraten können, und glaube, ich [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/8gmnt10.txt war] nie in ihn verliebt.
                                        • I could have married him; yet I believe I [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1945/1945.txt was] never really in love with him.
                                  • {{de-verb form of|sein|3|s|v}}
                                    • 1788: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont
                                    • -
                                      • Gott tröst' ihn! Das [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/8gmnt10.txt war] ein Herr!
                                      • +
                                        • Gott tröst' ihn! Das [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/8gmnt10.txt war] ein Herr!
                                          • God bless him! He [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1945/1945.txt was] a king indeed!
                                        @@ -1780,8 +1780,8 @@ war: Category:Old High German adjectives---- ===Wiktionary=== Wiktionary:Resources for translators: -
                                        • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
                                        • -
                                        • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
                                        • +
                                          • [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
                                          • +
                                          • [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
                                          ***wolf*** @@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|zwene|zwēne|lang=goh}}.

                                          Related terms

                                          • zwanzig
                                          • -
                                          • zwölf
                                          • +
                                          • zwölf
                                          Category:German cardinal numbersast:zweiaz:zweibs:zweibr:zweics:zweicy:zweide:zweiet:zweiel:zweies:zweieo:zweieu:zweifr:zweify:zweiga:zweigl:zweiko:zweihy:zweihr:zweiio:zweiid:zweiis:zweiit:zweika:zweiku:zweilv:zweilb:zweilt:zweihu:zweimg:zweifj:zweinl:zweija:zweino:zweinn:zweipl:zweipt:zweiru:zweifi:zweisv:zweita:zweith:zweitr:zweitk:zweiuk:zweiza:zweivi:zweizh:zwei diff --git a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text index 1064aa7..96a0c37 100644 --- a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text +++ b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.EN.quickdic.text @@ -6,21 +6,21 @@ Index: EN EN->EN A:

                                          Etymology 1

                                          -Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters replaced by AFrom {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|A|lang=enm}} and split of {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Æ|lang=enm}}. +Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters replaced by AFrom {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|A|lang=enm}} and split of {{etyl|enm}} and {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Æ|lang=enm}}.
                                            • Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|ᚪ|āc|tr=a}} {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|A|lang=enm}} from 7th century replacement by Latin upper case letter {{term|A|lang=la}} of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|ᚪ|āc|sc=unicode|tr=a}}, derived from Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|Ansuz|sc=unicode|tr=a}}.
                                            • -
                                            • Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|ᚫ|æsc|tr=æ}} {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Æ|lang=enm}} from 7th century replacement by Latin upper case ligature {{term|Æ|lang=la}} of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|ᚫ|æsc|sc=unicode|tr=æ}}, also derived from Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|Ansuz|sc=unicode|tr=a}}.
                                            • +
                                            • Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|ᚫ|æsc|tr=æ}} {{etyl|ang}} upper case letter {{term|Æ|lang=enm}} from 7th century replacement by Latin upper case ligature {{term|Æ|lang=la}} of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter {{term|ᚫ|æsc|sc=unicode|tr=æ}}, also derived from Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|Ansuz|sc=unicode|tr=a}}.

                                          Alternative forms

                                          -
                                          • {{qualifier|Gregg shorthand versions Centennial,Series 90, DJS, Simplified, Anniversary, and Pre-Anniversary}} {{l|mul|·|gloss=dot}}
                                          • +
                                            • {{qualifier|Gregg shorthand versions Centennial,Series 90, DJS, Simplified, Anniversary, and Pre-Anniversary}} {{l|mul|·|gloss=dot}}

                                            Pronunciation

                                            • {{qualifier|letter name}}
                                              • {{a|RP|GenAm}} {{IPA|/eɪ̯/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/eI/}}
                                              • {{audio|en-us-a.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                              • -
                                              • {{a|AusE}} {{IPA|/æɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/{I/}}
                                              • +
                                              • {{a|AusE}} {{IPA|/æɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/{I/}}
                                            • {{rhymes|eɪ}}
                                              • The current pronunciation is a comparatively modern sound, and has taken the place of what, till about the early part of the 15th century, was similar to that in other languages.
                                              • @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters rep

                                                Number

                                                {{en-number|upper=A|lower=a}}
                                                1. {{Latn-def|en|ordinal|1|a}}
                                                2. -
                                                  • The item A is "foods", the item B is "drinks".
                                                  • +
                                                    • The item A is "foods", the item B is "drinks".
                                                @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Runic letter {{term|ᚫ|ansuz|tr=a}}, source for Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letters rep
                                Synonyms
                                -
                                • {{sense|physics|angstrom}} Å
                                • +
                                  • {{sense|physics|angstrom}} Å
                                  Derived terms
                                  @@ -146,14 +146,14 @@ adjectival:

                                  Etymology

                                  From {{suffix|adjective|al}}.

                                  Pronunciation

                                  -
                                  • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ædʒɛkˈtaɪvəl/}}[http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=1028&dict=CALD Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary]
                                  • -
                                  • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ædʒəkˈtaɪvəl/}}
                                  • +
                                    • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ædʒɛkˈtaɪvəl/}}<ref>[http://dictionary.cambridge.org/define.asp?key=1028&amp;dict=CALD Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary]</ref>
                                    • +
                                    • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ædʒəkˈtaɪvəl/}}
                                    • {{audio|En-us-adjectival.ogg|Audio (US)}}

                                    Adjective

                                    {en-adj} -
                                    1. {grammar} Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective; "adjectival syntax"; "an adjective clause" adjectival. Dictionary.com. WordNet® 3.0. Princeton University. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adjectival .
                                    2. +
                                      1. {grammar} Of or relating to or functioning as an adjective; "adjectival syntax"; "an adjective clause" <ref>adjectival. Dictionary.com. WordNet® 3.0. Princeton University. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/adjectival </ref>.
                                      2. {legal} Of or relating to procedure, especially to technicalities thereof.
                                      @@ -163,12 +163,12 @@ From {{suffix|adjective|al}}.

                                    References

                                    ----- +<references/>---- ***adjective*** adjective:

                                    Etymology

                                    -From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|adjectif}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|adiectivus|adiectīvum|lang=la}}, from {{term|ad|next to|lang=la}} + {{term|iectus|-iect-|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|iacio|iaciō|throw|lang=la}} + {{term|-ivus|-īvus|lang=la}}, adjective ending; hence, a word "thrown next to" a noun, modifying it. +From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|adjectif}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|adiectivus|adiectīvum|lang=la}}, from {{term|ad|next to|lang=la}} + {{term|iectus|-iect-|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|iacio|iaciō|throw|lang=la}} + {{term|-ivus|-īvus|lang=la}}, adjective ending; hence, a word "thrown next to" a noun, modifying it.

                                    Pronunciation

                                    • {{audio|En-us-adjective.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                    @@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ alphabetical:

                                    Etymology

                                    {{suffix|alphabetic|al}}

                                    Pronunciation

                                    -
                                    • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˌælf.əˈbɛt.ɪk.əl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf.@"bEt.Ik.@l/}}
                                    • -
                                    • {{a|GenAM}} {{IPA|/ˌælfəˈbɛdɪkəl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf@"bEdIk@l/}}
                                    • +
                                      • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˌælf.əˈbɛt.ɪk.əl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf.@"bEt.Ik.@l/}}
                                      • +
                                      • {{a|GenAM}} {{IPA|/ˌælfəˈbɛdɪkəl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%{lf@"bEdIk@l/}}
                                        • {{audio|en-us-alphabetical.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                      • {{hyphenation|al|pha|bet|ic|al}}
                                      • @@ -284,19 +284,19 @@ antidisestablishmentarianism: From {{confix|anti|disestablishmentarian|ism}}.

                                        Pronunciation

                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˌan.ti.dɪ.sɪ.sta.blɪʃ.mənˈtɛː.ɹɪə.nɪ.z(ə)m/}}
                                        • -
                                        • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌæn.taiˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm/}}
                                        • +
                                        • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌæn.taiˌdɪs.ɛsˌtæb.lɪʃ.məntˈɛː.ɹi.ənˌɪ.zm/}}
                                        • {{audio|en-uk-antidisestablishmentarianism.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                        • {{audio|en-us-antidisestablishmentarianism.ogg|Audio (US)}}

                                        Noun

                                        {{en-noun|-}} -
                                        1. A political philosophy opposed to the separation of a religious group ("church") and a government ("state"), especially the belief held by those in 19th century England opposed to separating the Anglican church from the civil government (but chiefly in use as an example of a long word) or to refer to separation of church and state.{{defdate|from 20th c.}}
                                        2. +
                                          1. A political philosophy opposed to the separation of a religious group ("church") and a government ("state"), especially the belief held by those in 19th century England opposed to separating the Anglican church from the civil government (but chiefly in use as an example of a long word) or to refer to separation of church and state.{{defdate|from 20th c.}}
                                            • 1998, University of Oklahoma College of Law, American Indian Law Review:
                                            • -
                                              • Jed Rubenfeld, who actually may not have been recycling a Boerne Court- rejected argument into a law review article,450 reasoned that RFRA indeed lacked constitutionality, but because of First Amendment antidisestablishmentarianism, and not the reasons offered by the Court.451
                                              • +
                                                • Jed Rubenfeld, who actually may not have been recycling a Boerne Court- rejected argument into a law review article,<sup>450</sup> reasoned that RFRA indeed lacked constitutionality, but because of First Amendment antidisestablishmentarianism, and not the reasons offered by the Court.<sup>451</sup>
                                              • 2002, Angela Hague and David Lavery (credited as editors, but truly authors of the compiled fictional reviews), Teleparody: predicting/preventing the TV discourse of tomorrow
                                              • -
                                                • The establishmentarianism of Hatch's alliance-building strategy undermined by the disestablishmentarianism of Wiglesworth's treachery triggers an antidisestablishmentarianism in Hawk — but the negation of Wiglesworth's 'dis' coupled with the counter-negation of Hawk's 'anti' does not simply generate a synthetic affirmation of Hatch's 'establishmentarianism'. Instead, Hawk's antidisestablishmentarianism, like a cancerous wart on the end of the nose, is perched at the fuzzy border separating ontology from oncology, malignity from malignancy.
                                                • +
                                                  • The establishmentarianism of Hatch's alliance-building strategy undermined by the disestablishmentarianism of Wiglesworth's treachery triggers an antidisestablishmentarianism in Hawk &mdash; but the negation of Wiglesworth's 'dis' coupled with the counter-negation of Hawk's 'anti' does not simply generate a synthetic affirmation of Hatch's 'establishmentarianism'. Instead, Hawk's antidisestablishmentarianism, like a cancerous wart on the end of the nose, is perched at the fuzzy border separating ontology from oncology, malignity from malignancy.
                                          @@ -315,21 +315,21 @@ From {{confix|anti|disestablishmentarian|ism}}.
                                        3. pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
                                        4. supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
                                      -Category:English nouns ending in "-ism"Category:Long English wordset:antidisestablishmentarianismfr:antidisestablishmentarianismko:antidisestablishmentarianismpl:antidisestablishmentarianismru:antidisestablishmentarianismsimple:antidisestablishmentarianismta:antidisestablishmentarianismvi:antidisestablishmentarianism +Category:English nouns ending in "-ism"Category:Long English wordset:antidisestablishmentarianismfr:antidisestablishmentarianismko:antidisestablishmentarianismpl:antidisestablishmentarianismru:antidisestablishmentarianismsimple:antidisestablishmentarianismta:antidisestablishmentarianismvi:antidisestablishmentarianism ***antonym*** antonym:

                                      Etymology

                                      circa 1870: {{confix|ant|onym}}

                                      Pronunciation

                                      -
                                      • {{IPA|/ˈæntəˌnɪm/}}
                                      • +
                                        • {{IPA|/ˈæntəˌnɪm/}}
                                        • {{audio|en-us-antonym.ogg|Audio (US)}}

                                        Noun

                                        {en-noun}
                                        1. {semantics} A word which has the opposite meaning of another, although not necessarily in all its senses.
                                        2. -
                                          • "rich" is an antonym of "poor"; "full" is an antonym of "empty".
                                          • +
                                            • "rich" is an antonym of "poor"; "full" is an antonym of "empty".
                                        @@ -366,11 +366,11 @@ circa 1870: {{confix|ant|onym}} Appendix:English pronunciation: The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.

                                        Vowels

                                        -The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR
                                        (AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | {| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | {r\| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | eI| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| A:| A| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| A:| Ar\| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| E@| Er\| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | E| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | Er\| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| i:| i| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | I| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD ē in Wiktionary entries.| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | i| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­r}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | Ir\| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | aI| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| I@| Ir\| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| Q| A| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| @U| oU| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| O@| or\, Or\| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| O:| O| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| O:| Or\| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | OI| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | U| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| U@| Ur\| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| u:| u| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | aU| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | V| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| 3:| 3`| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | @| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| @| @`| enter|} +The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD ē in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­r}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| enter|}<references/>

                                        Consonants

                                        -{| {wikitable}! enPR
                                        (AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| b| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}| tS| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| d| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| f| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| g| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| h| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.| W| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}| dZ| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| k| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| x| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| l| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (əl)}}Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.| l=| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| m| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (əm)}}| m=| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| n| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (ən)}}| n=| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| N| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| p| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.| r\| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| s| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| S| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| t| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| T| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| D| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| v| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| w| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| j| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| z| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| Z| vision, treasure, beige|} +{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| <tt>g</tt>| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (əl)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (əm)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| <tt>N</tt>| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| <tt>S</tt>| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vision, treasure, beige|}<references/>

                                        Other symbols

                                        -A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR
                                        (AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| " ("a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| % (%a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a.a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme. +A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme. ===apples=== apples and pears: @@ -383,10 +383,10 @@ apples and pears: April: {wikipedia}

                                        Etymology

                                        -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|apprile|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from aueril, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|avrill|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|aprilis|aprÄ«lis|of the month of the goddess Venus|lang=la}}, perhaps based on {{etyl|ett}} {{term|Apru|lang=ett}}, from Ancient Greek {{term|Αφροδίτη|Venus|tr=Afrodíte|lang=grc}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|apprile|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from aueril, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|avrill|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|aprilis|aprÄ«lis|of the month of the goddess Venus|lang=la}}, perhaps based on {{etyl|ett}} {{term|Apru|lang=ett}}, from Ancient Greek {{term|Αφροδίτη|Venus|tr=Afrodíte|lang=grc}}.

                                        Pronunciation

                                        -
                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈeɪprɪl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIprIl/}} or as US
                                        • -
                                        • {{a|US}} {{enPR|āʹprəl}}, {{IPA|/ˈeɪprəl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIpr@l/}}
                                        • +
                                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈeɪprɪl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIprIl/}} or as US
                                          • +
                                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|āʹprəl}}, {{IPA|/ˈeɪprəl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIpr@l/}}
                                          • {{audio|en-us-April.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                          @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ barter: {wikipedia}

                                          Pronunciation

                                          • {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bA:t@(r)/}}
                                          • -
                                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|bärʹ-tər}}, {{IPA|/ˈbɑɹtə˞/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bArt@`/}}
                                          • +
                                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|bärʹ-tər}}, {{IPA|/ˈbɑɹtə˞/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bArt@`/}}
                                          • {{rhymes|ɑː(r)tə(r)}}
                                          @@ -531,14 +531,14 @@ book:

                                        Etymology 1

                                        -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bōc|lang=ang}}, first and third person singular preterite of {{term|bacan|to bake|lang=ang}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|beuk|baked|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|buke|baked|lang=de}} and probably Albanian {{term|bukë|bread, baked dough|lang=sq}}. More at {{l|en|bake}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bōc|lang=ang}}, first and third person singular preterite of {{term|bacan|to bake|lang=ang}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|beuk|baked|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|buke|baked|lang=de}} and probably Albanian {{term|bukë|bread, baked dough|lang=sq}}. More at {{l|en|bake}}.

                                        Verb

                                        {{head|en|verb form}}
                                        1. {{context|UK|_|dialectal|Northern England}} {{form of|Alternative simple past|bake|lang=en}}.

                                        Etymology 2

                                        -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bōc|a book, a document, register, catalog, a legal document, a bill of divorce, a charter, a title deed, conveyance, a volume, literary work, pages, main division of a work|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|bōks|beech, book|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|bheh₁g̑ós|beech|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|buik|lang=sco}}, {{term|beuk|book|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Buch|book|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|bok|book|lang=sv}}. Related also to Latin {{term|fagus|fāgus|beech|lang=la}}, Russian {{term|бук|beech|tr=buk|lang=ru}}, Albanian {{term|bung|chestnut, oak|lang=sq}}, Ancient Greek {{term|φηγός|oak|tr=phēgós|lang=grc}}, Armenian {{term|bown|trunk}}, Kurdish {{term|bûz|elm}}. More at beech, buckwheat.The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bōc|a book, a document, register, catalog, a legal document, a bill of divorce, a charter, a title deed, conveyance, a volume, literary work, pages, main division of a work|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|bōks|beech, book|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|bheh₁g̑ós|beech|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|buik|lang=sco}}, {{term|beuk|book|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|boek|book|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Buch|book|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|bok|book|lang=sv}}. Related also to Latin {{term|fagus|fāgus|beech|lang=la}}, Russian {{term|бук|beech|tr=buk|lang=ru}}, Albanian {{term|bung|chestnut, oak|lang=sq}}, Ancient Greek {{term|φηγός|oak|tr=phēgós|lang=grc}}, Armenian {{term|bown|trunk}}, Kurdish {{term|bûz|elm}}. More at beech, buckwheat.The sense development of beech to book is explained by the fact that smooth gray beech bark was commonly used as bookfell.<ref>J.P. Mallory, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "beech" (London: Fitroy-Dearborn, 1997), 58.</ref>

                                        Noun

                                        A hard-cover book{en-noun}
                                        1. A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc. If initially blank, commonly referred to as a notebook.
                                        2. @@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ A hard-cover book{en-noun}

                                      References

                                      -Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:en:Poker---- +<references/>Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:en:Poker---- book:

                                      Etymology

                                      @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ af:bookar:bookaz:bookzh-min-nan:bookbs:bookca:bookcs:bookcy:bookda:bookde:booket brown: {wikipedia}Various shades of brown.Brown is a common hair color.A glass of hot chocolate.

                                      Etymology

                                      -{{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|broun|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|brun|brÅ«n|lang=ang}} 'dark, shining', from {{proto|Germanic|brÅ«naz|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|brún|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|bruin|lang=nl}}, German {{term|braun|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°ruhₓnos}} (compare Ancient Greek {{term|phrýnē}}, {{term|phrÅ·nos}} ‘toad’), enlargement of {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°reu-|shiny, brown|title=}} (compare {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|beras|bė́ras|lang=lt}} ‘brown’, Sanskrit {{term|babhrú}} ‘reddish-brown’ {{rfscript|Devanagari|lang=sa}}). +{{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|broun|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|brun|brÅ«n|lang=ang}} 'dark, shining', from {{proto|Germanic|brÅ«naz|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|brún|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|bruin|lang=nl}}, German {{term|braun|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°ruhₓnos}} (compare Ancient Greek {{term|phrýnē}}, {{term|phrÅ·nos}} ‘toad’), enlargement of {{proto|Indo-European|bÊ°reu-|shiny, brown|title=}} (compare {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|beras|bė́ras|lang=lt}} ‘brown’, Sanskrit {{term|babhrú}} ‘reddish-brown’ {{rfscript|Devanagari|lang=sa}}).

                                      Pronunciation

                                      • {{IPA|/braʊn/}}
                                      • {{audio|en-us-brown.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                      • @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ brown:

                    Derived terms

                    -{{rel-top|terms derived from "brown"}} +{{rel-top|terms derived from "brown"}}
                    • brown adipose tissue
                    • brown ale
                    • brown bastard
                    • @@ -946,9 +946,9 @@ business deal:

                      Noun

                      {{en-noun|sg=business deal}}
                      1. A particular instance of buying or selling
                      2. -
                        • "it was a package deal"
                        • -
                        • "I had no further trade with him"
                        • -
                        • "he's a master of the business deal"
                        • +
                          • "it was a package deal"
                          • +
                          • "I had no further trade with him"
                          • +
                          • "he's a master of the business deal"
                      @@ -961,14 +961,14 @@ it:business deal cat: {wikipedia}A domestic cat (1)

                      Pronunciation

                      -
                      • {{enPR|kăt}}, {{IPA|/kæt/|[kʲæʔ]}}, {{X-SAMPA|/k{t/}}
                      • +
                        • {{enPR|kăt}}, {{IPA|/kæt/|[kʲæʔ]}}, {{X-SAMPA|/k{t/}}
                        • {{audio|en-us-cat.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                        • {{audio|en-us-inlandnorth-cat.ogg|Audio (US-Inland North)}}
                        • -
                        • {{rhymes|æt}}
                        • +
                        • {{rhymes|æt}}

                        Etymology 1

                        -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|catt|male cat|lang=ang}} and {{term|catte|female cat|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|cattus|domestic cat|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|catta|lang=la}} (c.75 B.C., Martial)Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cat]., from {{etyl|afa}} (compare Nubian kadís, {{etyl|ber|-}} kaddîska 'wildcat'), from Late Egyptian čaute,Jean-Paul Savignac, Dictionnaire français-gaulois, s.v. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82. feminine of čaus 'jungle cat, African wildcat', from earlier {{etyl|egy|-}} teÅ¡au 'female cat'. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|cat|cat|lang=sco}}, West Frisian {{term|kat|cat|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|kÃ¥t|cat|lang=frr}}, Dutch {{term|kat|cat|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|katte|cat|lang=nds}}, German {{term|Katze|cat|lang=de}}, Danish {{term|kat|cat|lang=da}}, Swedish {{term|katt|cat|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|köttur|cat|lang=is}}, and also with {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kater|tomcat|lang=de}} and Dutch {{term|kater|tomcat|lang=nl}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|catt|male cat|lang=ang}} and {{term|catte|female cat|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|cattus|domestic cat|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|catta|lang=la}} (c.75 B.C., Martial)<ref>Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cat].</ref>, from {{etyl|afa}} (compare Nubian kadís, {{etyl|ber|-}} kaddîska 'wildcat'), from Late Egyptian čaute,<ref>Jean-Paul Savignac, Dictionnaire français-gaulois, s.v. "chat" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.</ref> feminine of čaus 'jungle cat, African wildcat', from earlier {{etyl|egy|-}} teÅ¡au 'female cat'. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|cat|cat|lang=sco}}, West Frisian {{term|kat|cat|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|kåt|cat|lang=frr}}, Dutch {{term|kat|cat|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|katte|cat|lang=nds}}, German {{term|Katze|cat|lang=de}}, Danish {{term|kat|cat|lang=da}}, Swedish {{term|katt|cat|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|köttur|cat|lang=is}}, and also with {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kater|tomcat|lang=de}} and Dutch {{term|kater|tomcat|lang=nl}}.

                        Noun

                        {en-noun}
                        1. A domesticated subspecies {{qualifier|Felis silvestris catus}} of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. {{defdate|from 8th c.}}
                        2. @@ -982,15 +982,15 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
                          • No room to swing a cat.
                        3. {slang} Any of a variety of earth-moving machines. (from their manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.)
                        4. -
                        5. {archaic} A sturdy merchant sailing vessel {{qualifier|now only in "catboat"}}.
                        6. -
                        7. {{archaic|uncountable}} The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").
                        8. -
                        9. {{archaic|uncountable}} The trap of the game of "trap and ball".
                        10. +
                        11. {archaic} A sturdy merchant sailing vessel {{qualifier|now only in "catboat"}}.
                        12. +
                        13. {{archaic|uncountable}} The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").
                        14. +
                        15. {{archaic|uncountable}} The trap of the game of "trap and ball".
                        16. {slang} Prostitute. {{defdate|from at least early 15th c.}}
                        17. {{slang|vulgar|African American Vernacular English}} A vagina; female external genitalia
                          • 1969. Iceberg Slim. Pimp: The Story of My Life. Holloway House Publishing.
                          • -
                            • "What the hell, so this broad's got a prematurely-gray cat."
                            • +
                              • "What the hell, so this broad's got a prematurely-gray cat."
                              -
                            • 2005. Carolyn Chambers Sanders. Sins & Secrets. Hachette Digital.
                            • +
                            • 2005. Carolyn Chambers Sanders. Sins & Secrets. Hachette Digital.
                              • As she came up, she tried to put her cat in his face for some licking.
                            • 2007. Franklin White. Money for Good. Simon and Schuster. page 64.
                            • @@ -1000,12 +1000,12 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
                        Synonyms
                        -
                        • {{sense|any member of the suborder (sometimes superfamily) Feliformia or Feloidea}} feliform ("cat-like" carnivoran), feloid (cf. Caniformia, Canoidea)
                        • +
                          • {{sense|any member of the suborder (sometimes superfamily) Feliformia or Feloidea}} feliform ("cat-like" carnivoran), feloid (cf. Caniformia, Canoidea)
                          • {{sense|any member of the family Felidae}} felid
                          • {{sense|any member of the subfamily Felinae, genera Puma, Acinonyx, Lynx, Leopardus, and Felis)}} feline cat, a feline
                          • {{sense|any member of the subfamily Pantherinae, genera Panthera, Uncia and Neofelis}} pantherine cat, a pantherine
                          • {{sense|technically, all members of the genus Panthera}} panther (i.e. tiger, lion, jaguar, leopard), {{qualifier|narrow sense}} panther (i.e. black panther)
                          • -
                          • {{sense|any member of the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae, genera Smilodon, Homotherium, Miomachairodus, etc.}} Smilodontini, Machairodontini (Homotherini), Metailurini, "saber-toothed cat" (saber-tooth)
                          • +
                          • {{sense|any member of the extinct subfamily Machairodontinae, genera Smilodon, Homotherium, Miomachairodus, etc.}} Smilodontini, Machairodontini (Homotherini), Metailurini, "saber-toothed cat" (saber-tooth)
                          • {{sense|domestic species}} housecat, puss, pussy, malkin, kitten, kitty, pussy-cat, mouser, tomcat, grimalkin
                          • {{sense|man}} bloke {{qualifier|UK}}, chap {{qualifier|British}}, cove {{qualifier|UK}}, dude, fellow, fella, guy
                          • {{sense|spiteful woman}} bitch
                          • @@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
                          • sand cat
                          • scaredy-cat
                          • -
                          • Schrödinger’s cat
                          • +
                          • Schrödinger’s cat
                          • Siamese cat, Siamese
                          • spokescat
                          • tabby cat, tabby
                          • @@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|an
                          • nine lives
                          • Persian
                          • Russian Blue
                          • -
                          • Schrödinger’s cat
                          • +
                          • Schrödinger’s cat
                          • Siamese
                          • tabby
                          @@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ Possibly a shortened form of {{term|catastrophic}}.
                          Usage notes
                          This usage is common in speech but rarely appears in writing.

                          References

                          - +<references/>

                          Anagrams

                          • act , act., Act., ACT
                          • ATC
                          • @@ -1220,10 +1220,10 @@ connotation:

                            Noun

                            {en-noun}
                            1. A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.
                            2. -
                              • The connotations of the phrase "you are a dog" are that you are physically unattractive or morally reprehensible, not that you are a canine.
                              • +
                                • The connotations of the phrase "you are a dog" are that you are physically unattractive or morally reprehensible, not that you are a canine.
                              • A technical term in logic used by J. S. Mill and later logicians to refer to the attribute or aggregate of attributes connoted by a term, and contrasted with denotation.
                              • -
                                • The two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" have different connotations but the same denotation (i.e. the planet Venus).
                                • +
                                  • The two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" have different connotations but the same denotation (i.e. the planet Venus).
                            @@ -1250,12 +1250,12 @@ Category:en:Semanticscs:connotationet:connotationel:connotationfa:connotationfr: craft: {{wikipedia|craft|dab=craft (disambiguation)}}

                            Etymology

                            -From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, might, courage, science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence, trade, handicraft, calling, work or product of art, hex, trick, fraud, deceit, machine, instrument|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|kraftaz|power|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|ger-|to turn, wind|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|frs|-}} {{term|craft|strength|lang=frs}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krêft|strength|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kracht|strength, force, power|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kraft|strength, force, power|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|kraft|power, force, drive, energy|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|kraftur|power|lang=is}}. +From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, might, courage, science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence, trade, handicraft, calling, work or product of art, hex, trick, fraud, deceit, machine, instrument|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|kraftaz|power|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|ger-|to turn, wind|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|frs|-}} {{term|craft|strength|lang=frs}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krêft|strength|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kracht|strength, force, power|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kraft|strength, force, power|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|kraft|power, force, drive, energy|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|kraftur|power|lang=is}}.

                            Pronunciation

                            • {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/kɹɑːft/}}
                              • {{rhymes|ɑːft}}
                              -
                            • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/kɹæft/}}
                            • +
                            • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/kɹæft/}}
                            • {{audio|en-us-craft.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                            @@ -1270,19 +1270,19 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, migh
                            • She represented the craft of brewers.
                          • {{context|nautical|whaling}} Implements used in catching fish, such as net, line, or hook. Modern use primarily in whaling, as in harpoons, hand-lances, etc.
                          • -
                            • {{ante|1784}} “An Act for encouraging and regulating FiÅ¿heries”, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, T. Green (1784), [http://books.google.com/books?id=ywc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=craft page 79]:
                            • +
                              • {{ante|1784}} “An Act for encouraging and regulating FiÅ¿heries”, in Acts and Laws of the State of Connecticut, in America, T. Green (1784), [http://books.google.com/books?id=ywc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA79&dq=craft page 79]:
                                • And whereas the continual Interruption of the CourÅ¿e and PaÅ¿Å¿age of the FiÅ¿h up the Rivers, by the daily drawing of Seins and other FiÅ¿h-Craft, tends to prevent their IncreaÅ¿e, {...}
                                -
                              • 1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, Edward D. Cope (editor), “On the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North America”, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 21, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9IEOAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA46&dq=craft page 46]:
                              • +
                              • 1869 April 27, C. M. Scammon, Edward D. Cope (editor), “On the Cetaceans of the Western Coast of North America”, in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 21, [http://books.google.com/books?id=9IEOAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA46&dq=craft page 46]:
                                • The whaling craft consists of harpoons, lances, lines, and sealskin buoys, all of their own workmanship.
                                -
                              • {{ante|1923}} Charles Boardman Hawes, “A Boy Who Went Whaling”, in The Highest Hit: and Other Selections by Newbery Authors,[http://books.google.com/books?id=xZC5QKSqW8UC ] Gareth Stevens Publishing (2001), ISBN 9780836828566, page 47:
                              • +
                              • {{ante|1923}} Charles Boardman Hawes, “A Boy Who Went Whaling”, in The Highest Hit: and Other Selections by Newbery Authors,<sup >[http://books.google.com/books?id=xZC5QKSqW8UC ]</sup> Gareth Stevens Publishing (2001), ISBN 9780836828566, page 47:
                                • From the mate’s boat they removed, at his direction, all whaling gear and craft except the oars and a single lance.
                                -
                              • 1950, in Discovery Reports, Volume 26,[http://books.google.com/books?id=GFgqAAAAMAAJ ] Cambridge University Press, page 318:
                              • +
                              • 1950, in Discovery Reports, Volume 26,<sup >[http://books.google.com/books?id=GFgqAAAAMAAJ ]</sup> Cambridge University Press, page 318:
                                • {...} Temple, a negro of New Bedford, who made ‘whalecraft’, that is, was a blacksmith engaged in working from iron the special utensils or ‘craft’ of the whaling trade.
                                -
                              • 1991, Joan Druett, Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820–1920, University Press of New England (2001), ISBN 978-1-58465-159-8, [http://books.google.com/books?id=lwfRQFIeBYMC&pg=PA55&dq=craft page 55]:
                              • +
                              • 1991, Joan Druett, Petticoat Whalers: Whaling Wives at Sea, 1820–1920, University Press of New England (2001), ISBN 978-1-58465-159-8, [http://books.google.com/books?id=lwfRQFIeBYMC&pg=PA55&dq=craft page 55]:
                                • The men raced about decks collecting the whaling craft and gear and putting them into the boats, while all the time the lookouts hollered from above.
                              @@ -1323,11 +1323,11 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|cræft|physical strength, migh

                              Verb

                              {en-verb}
                              1. To make by hand and with much skill.
                              2. -
                              3. To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman): "state crafting", "crafting global policing".
                              4. +
                              5. To construct, develop something (like a skilled craftsman): "state crafting", "crafting global policing".

                              References

                              -
                              • Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/?art=art0001]
                              • +
                                • Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[http://www.studiopotter.org/articles/?art=art0001]
                                Category:English invariant nounscs:craftcy:craftet:craftel:crafteo:craftfa:craftfr:craftko:craftio:craftid:craftkn:crafthu:craftmg:craftml:craftmy:craftnl:craftpl:craftru:craftsimple:craftfi:craftsv:craftta:craftte:craftvi:craftzh:craft ***crow*** @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ A bird; a crow: American crow{wikipedia}

                              Etymology 1

                              -{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowe|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawe|crāwe|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krāwō}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krie|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kraai|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Krähe|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Germanic|krāhanan|title=}} ‘to crow’. See below. +{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowe|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawe|crāwe|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krāwō}} (compare {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|krie|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|kraai|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Krähe|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Germanic|krāhanan|title=}} ‘to crow’. See below.

                              Noun

                              {en-noun}
                              1. A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.
                              2. @@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ A bird; a crow: American crow{wikipedia}

                            Etymology 2

                            -{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawan|crāwan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krāhanan}} (compare Dutch {{term|kraaien|lang=nl}}, German {{term|krähen|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|greh₂-}} ‘to caw, croak’ (compare Lithuanian {{term|gróti|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|граять|tr=grájat'|sc=Cyrl|lang=ru}}). Related to {{l|en|croak}}. +{{etyl|enm}} {{term|crowen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|crawan|crāwan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|krāhanan}} (compare Dutch {{term|kraaien|lang=nl}}, German {{term|krähen|lang=de}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|greh₂-}} ‘to caw, croak’ (compare Lithuanian {{term|gróti|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|граять|tr=grájat'|sc=Cyrl|lang=ru}}). Related to {{l|en|croak}}.

                            Verb

                            {{en-verb|crows|crowing|crowed or crew (Br. Eng. sense 1 only)|crowed}}
                            1. To make the shrill sound characteristic of a rooster; to make a sound in this manner, either in joy, gaiety, or defiance.
                            2. @@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ day:

                          Etymology

                          -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|day|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|dæġ|day|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°egÊ°-|to burn|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|dei|day|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|dag|day|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Tag|day|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dag|day|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|dagur|day|lang=is}}. Compare {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|djeg|to burn|lang=sq}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|degti|to burn|lang=lt}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|heat|tr=dāhas|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.Not related to Latin {{term|dies|lang=la}} (from {{proto|Indo-European|dyeu-|to shine}}). +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|day|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|dæÄ¡|day|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°egÊ°-|to burn|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|dei|day|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|dag|day|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Tag|day|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dag|day|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|dagur|day|lang=is}}. Compare {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|djeg|to burn|lang=sq}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|degti|to burn|lang=lt}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|heat|tr=dāhas|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.Not related to Latin {{term|dies|lang=la}} (from {{proto|Indo-European|dyeu-|to shine}}).

                          Pronunciation

                          • {{enPR|dā}}, {{IPA|/deɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/deI/}}
                          • {{audio|en-us-day.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                          • @@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ Category:200 English basic wordsCategory:en:Time---- day:

                            Etymology

                            -{{etyl|ang|enm}} {{term|dæg|dæġ|lang=ang}} +{{etyl|ang|enm}} {{term|dæg|dæÄ¡|lang=ang}}

                            Noun

                            {enm-noun}
                            1. day
                            2. @@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ deal:

                          Etymology 1

                          -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dele|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæl|dÇ£l|part, share, portion|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailiz|part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dhAil-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|dele|part, portion|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diel|part, share|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|deel|part, share, portion|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Teil|part, portion, section|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|del|part|lang=da}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|deila|division, contention|lang=is}}, {{etyl|got|-}} {{term|𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃|portion|tr=dails|lang=got|sc=Goth}}. Related to {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|dal|dāl|portion|lang=ang}}. More at {{l|en|dole}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dele|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæl|dÇ£l|part, share, portion|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailiz|part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dhAil-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|dele|part, portion|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diel|part, share|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|deel|part, share, portion|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Teil|part, portion, section|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|del|part|lang=da}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|deila|division, contention|lang=is}}, {{etyl|got|-}} {{term|𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃|portion|tr=dails|lang=got|sc=Goth}}. Related to {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|dal|dāl|portion|lang=ang}}. More at {{l|en|dole}}.

                          Noun

                          {en-noun}
                          1. {obsolete} A division, a portion, a share.
                          2. @@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dele|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæl|dǣl|par

                        Etymology 2

                        -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dÇ£lan|to divide, part|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailijanan|to divide, part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°ail-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diele|to divide, separate|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|delen|lang=nl}}, German {{term|teilen|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dela|lang=sv}}; and with Lithuanian {{term|dalinti|divide|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|делить|lang=ru|sc=Cyrl}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dÇ£lan|to divide, part|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dailijanan|to divide, part, deal|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dÊ°ail-|part, watershed|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|diele|to divide, separate|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|delen|lang=nl}}, German {{term|teilen|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dela|lang=sv}}; and with Lithuanian {{term|dalinti|divide|lang=lt}}, Russian {{term|делить|lang=ru|sc=Cyrl}}.

                        Verb

                        {{en-verb|deals|dealing|dealt}}
                        1. {transitive} To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as one’s portion or share.
                        2. @@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
                    • {transitive} To administer or give out, as in small portions.
                      • 1820, Sir Walter Scott, The Abbot, ch. 30:
                      • -
                        • "Away, proud woman!" said the Lady; "who ever knew so well as thou to deal the deepest wounds under the pretence of kindness and courtesy?"
                        • +
                          • "Away, proud woman!" said the Lady; "who ever knew so well as thou to deal the deepest wounds under the pretence of kindness and courtesy?"
                        • {{quote-news|year=2011|date=April 15|author=Saj Chowdhury|title=Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest|work=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/13009332.stm|page=|passage=Norwich returned to second in the Championship with victory over Nottingham Forest, whose promotion hopes were dealt another blow.}}
                        @@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
                      • He made a deal with the devil.
                    • {informal} A situation, occasion, or event.
                    • -
                      • "I've never killed anybody before. I don't see what's the big deal."
                      • +
                        • "I've never killed anybody before. I don't see what's the big deal."
                        • Line spoken by character played by John Travolta in the movie Broken Arrow.
                        • What's the deal?
                        @@ -1704,7 +1704,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
                      Derived terms
                      -{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "deal"}} +{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "deal"}}
                      • no deal
                      • package deal
                      @@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|delen|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dælan|dǣla
                    {rel-bottom}

                    Etymology 3

                    -{{etyl|gml}} {{term|dele|lang=gml}}, cognate with Old English {{term|þille|lang=ang}}. +{{etyl|gml}} {{term|dele|lang=gml}}, cognate with Old English {{term|þille|lang=ang}}.

                    Noun

                    {en-noun}
                    1. {uncountable} Wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
                    2. @@ -1752,9 +1752,9 @@ business deal:

                      Noun

                      {{en-noun|sg=business deal}}
                      1. A particular instance of buying or selling
                      2. -
                        • "it was a package deal"
                        • -
                        • "I had no further trade with him"
                        • -
                        • "he's a master of the business deal"
                        • +
                          • "it was a package deal"
                          • +
                          • "I had no further trade with him"
                          • +
                          • "he's a master of the business deal"
                      @@ -1773,8 +1773,8 @@ December:

                      Etymology

                      From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|decembre|lang=emn}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|decembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|december|tenth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|decem|ten|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European *dekm, ten; December was the tenth month in the Roman calendar.

                      Pronunciation

                      -
                      • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪˈsɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@/}}
                      • -
                      • {{a|US}} {{enPR|dÄ­-sĕmʹbər}}, {{IPA|/dɪˈsɛmbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@r/}}
                      • +
                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪˈsɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@/}}
                        • +
                        • {{a|US}} {{enPR|dÄ­-sĕmʹbər}}, {{IPA|/dɪˈsɛmbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@r/}}
                        • {{audio|en-us-December.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                        • {{rhymes|ɛmbə(r)}}
                        @@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|decembre|lang=emn}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|decembre| denotation: {wikipedia}

                        Etymology

                        -From to denote (from {{etyl|frm}} denoter, from {{etyl|la}} denotare "denote, mark out", itself from de- "completely" + notare "to mark") + -ation +From to denote (from {{etyl|frm}} denoter, from {{etyl|la}} denotare "denote, mark out", itself from de- "completely" + notare "to mark") + -ation

                        Pronunciation

                        • {{rhymes|eɪʃən}}
                        @@ -1815,7 +1815,7 @@ From to denote (from {{etyl|frm}} denoter, from {{etyl|la}} denotare "denote, ma {en-noun}
                        1. The act of denoting, or something (such as a symbol) that denotes
                        2. {{logic|linguistics|semiotics}} The primary, literal, or explicit meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.
                        3. -
                          • The denotations of the two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" are the same (i.e. both expressions denote the planet Venus), but their connotations are different.
                          • +
                            • The denotations of the two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" are the same (i.e. both expressions denote the planet Venus), but their connotations are different.
                          • {{philosophy|logic}} The intension and extension of a word
                          • {semantics} Something signified or referred to; a particular meaning of a symbol
                          • @@ -1845,7 +1845,7 @@ pl:denotationpt:denotationru:denotationcs:denotationet:denotationfi:denotationta dialect: {wikipedia}

                            Etymology

                            -From {{etyl|grc}} {{term|διάλεκτος|conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language|tr=diálektos|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διαλέγομαι|I participate in a dialogue|tr=dialégomai|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διά|inter, through|tr=diá|sc=polytonic}} + {{term|λέγω|I speak|tr=légō|sc=polytonic}}. +From {{etyl|grc}} {{term|διάλεκτος|conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language|tr=diálektos|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διαλέγομαι|I participate in a dialogue|tr=dialégomai|sc=polytonic}}, from {{term|διά|inter, through|tr=diá|sc=polytonic}} + {{term|λέγω|I speak|tr=légō|sc=polytonic}}.

                            Pronunciation

                            • {{IPA|/ˈdaɪ.ə.ˌlɛkt/}}
                            • {{audio|En-us-dialect.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                            • @@ -1858,13 +1858,13 @@ From {{etyl|grc}} {{term|διάλεκτος|conversation, the language of a coun
                          • A dialect of a language perceived as substandard and wrong.
                            • Roger W. Shuy, Discovering American dialects, National Council of Teachers of English, 1967, page 1:
                            • -
                              • Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here. [...]
                              • +
                                • Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here. <nowiki>[...]</nowiki>
                              • Linguistic perspectives on black English, H. Carl, 1975, pg. 219:
                                • Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.
                              • H. Nigel Thomas, Spirits in the dark, Heinemann, 1994, pg. 11:
                              • -
                                • [...] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak dialect."
                                • +
                                  • <nowiki>[...]</nowiki> on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak dialect."
                        @@ -1902,8 +1902,8 @@ dictionary:

                        Etymology

                        {{etyl|ML.|en}} {{term|dictionarium|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|dictionarius|lang=la}}, from {{term|dictio|speaking|lang=la}}, from {{term|dictus|lang=la}}, perfect past participle of {{term|dico|dīcō|speak|lang=la}} + {{term|-arium|room, place|lang=la}}.

                        Pronunciation

                        -
                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@n(@)ri/}}
                        • -
                        • {{a|North America}} {{enPR|dÄ­k'shə-nĕr-ē}}, {{IPA|/ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@nEri/}}
                        • +
                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@n(@)ri/}}
                          • +
                          • {{a|North America}} {{enPR|dÄ­k'shə-nĕr-ē}}, {{IPA|/ˈdɪkʃənɛɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dIkS@nEri/}}
                          • {{audio|en-us-dictionary.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                          • {{audio|en-uk-dictionary.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                          @@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|hound,
                    3. Any of various mechanical devices for holding, gripping, or fastening something, particularly with a tooth-like projection.
                    4. -
                    5. "A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet-wheel, to restrain the back action; a click or pawl." (See also: ratchet, windlass)
                    6. +
                    7. "A click or pallet adapted to engage the teeth of a ratchet-wheel, to restrain the back action; a click or pawl." (See also: ratchet, windlass)
                      • 1897 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, Robert Hunter and Charles Morris, eds., v2 p1700.
                    8. A metal support for logs in a fireplace.
                    9. @@ -2005,7 +2005,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|hound,
                    10. A hot dog.
                    11. {{poker|_|slang}} Underdog
                    12. {{slang|almost always|_|in the plural}} feet.
                    13. -
                      • "My dogs are barking!" meaning "My feet hurt!"
                      • +
                        • "My dogs are barking!" meaning "My feet hurt!"
                    @@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|hound,
                    1. {transitive} To pursue with the intent to catch.
                    2. {transitive} To follow in an annoying way, to constantly be affected by.
                      • The woman cursed him so that trouble would dog his every step.
                      • -
                      • {{quote-news|year=2012|date=May 9|author=Jonathan Wilson|title=Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao|work=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/may/09/atletico-madrid-athletic-bilbao-europa-league|page=|passage=But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back – a criticism that has often dogged Marcelo Bielsa's sides. }}
                      • +
                      • {{quote-news|year=2012|date=May 9|author=Jonathan Wilson|title=Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao|work=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/may/09/atletico-madrid-athletic-bilbao-europa-league|page=|passage=But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back – a criticism that has often dogged Marcelo Bielsa's sides. }}
                    3. {{transitive|nautical}} To fasten a hatch securely.
                      • It is very important to dog down these hatches...
                      • @@ -2584,7 +2584,7 @@ Category:en:Birds*Category:en:Golf---- elephant:

                        Etymology

                        -{{etyl|enm}} {{term|elefant|lang=enm}}, {{term|elefaunt|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|elephant|lang=frm}}, learned borrowing from {{etyl|la}} {{term|elephantus|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ἐλέφας|sc=polytonic|tr=eléphās|lang=grc}} (gen. {{term|ἐλέφαντος|tr=eléphantos|lang=grc}}), compound of Berber {{recons|eḷu|lang=ber}} ‘elephant’ (compare Tamahaq (Tahaggart) {{term|êlu|lang=thv}}, (Ghat) {{term|alu|lang=taq}}) and {{etyl|egy}} {{term|𓍋𓃀𓅱𓌟|tr=ȝbw|sc=Egyp}} (ābu) ‘elephant; ivory’. More at {{l|en|ivory}}. Replaced Middle English {{term|olifant|lang=enm}}, which replaced Old English {{term|elpend|lang=la}}, {{term|olfend|lang=ang}}. +{{etyl|enm}} {{term|elefant|lang=enm}}, {{term|elefaunt|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|elephant|lang=frm}}, learned borrowing from {{etyl|la}} {{term|elephantus|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ἐλέφας|sc=polytonic|tr=eléphās|lang=grc}} (gen. {{term|ἐλέφαντος|tr=eléphantos|lang=grc}}), compound of Berber {{recons|eḷu|lang=ber}} ‘elephant’ (compare Tamahaq (Tahaggart) {{term|êlu|lang=thv}}, (Ghat) {{term|alu|lang=taq}}) and {{etyl|egy}} {{term|𓍋𓃀𓅱𓌟|tr=ȝbw|sc=Egyp}} (ābu) ‘elephant; ivory’. More at {{l|en|ivory}}. Replaced Middle English {{term|olifant|lang=enm}}, which replaced Old English {{term|elpend|lang=la}}, {{term|olfend|lang=ang}}.

                        Pronunciation

                        • {{IPA|/ˈɛləfənt/|/ˈɛlɪfənt/}}
                        • {{audio|En-us-elephant.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                        • @@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ elephant:

                          Synonyms

                          • {{sense|animal}} Elephas maximus, Loxodonta africana
                          • -
                          • {{sense|counting term}} (US) alligator
                          • +
                          • {{sense|counting term}} (<I>US</I>) alligator

                          Derived terms

                          @@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ Category:Paper sizes*---- encyclopaedia:

                          Alternative forms

                          -
                          • encyclopædia (UK)
                          • +
                            • encyclopædia (UK)
                            • encyclopedia (US, Canada)
                            @@ -2768,7 +2768,7 @@ zh-min-nan:encyclopaediacs:encyclopaediaet:encyclopaediael:encyclopaediaes:encyc encyclopedia: {wikipedia}

                            Alternative forms

                            -
                            • encyclopædia
                            • +
                              • encyclopædia
                              • {{qualifier|chiefly British}} encyclopaedia
                              @@ -2783,7 +2783,7 @@ From {{etyl|la}} {{term|encyclopaedia|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ἐγ

                            Noun

                            -The National Scientific Publishers encyclopedia (Polish){{en-noun|s|pl2=encyclopediae|pl3=encyclopediæ}} +The National Scientific Publishers encyclopedia (Polish){{en-noun|s|pl2=encyclopediae|pl3=encyclopediæ}}
                            1. A comprehensive reference work with articles on a range of subjects.
                              • I only use the library for the encyclopedia, as we’ve got most other books here.
                              @@ -2814,11 +2814,11 @@ The spelling encyclopedia is standard in American English, preferred in Appendix:English pronunciation: The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.

                              Vowels

                              -The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR
                              (AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | {| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | {r\| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | eI| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| A:| A| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| A:| Ar\| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| E@| Er\| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | E| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | Er\| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| i:| i| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | I| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD ē in Wiktionary entries.| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | i| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­r}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | Ir\| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | aI| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| I@| Ir\| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| Q| A| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| @U| oU| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| O@| or\, Or\| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| O:| O| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| O:| Or\| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | OI| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | U| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| U@| Ur\| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| u:| u| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | aU| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | V| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| 3:| 3`| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | @| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| @| @`| enter|} +The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD ē in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­r}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| enter|}<references/>

                              Consonants

                              -{| {wikitable}! enPR
                              (AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| b| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}| tS| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| d| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| f| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| g| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| h| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.| W| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}| dZ| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| k| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| x| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| l| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (əl)}}Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.| l=| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| m| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (əm)}}| m=| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| n| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (ən)}}| n=| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| N| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| p| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.| r\| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| s| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| S| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| t| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| T| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| D| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| v| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| w| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| j| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| z| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| Z| vision, treasure, beige|} +{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| <tt>g</tt>| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (əl)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (əm)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| <tt>N</tt>| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| <tt>S</tt>| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vision, treasure, beige|}<references/>

                              Other symbols

                              -A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR
                              (AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| " ("a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| % (%a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a.a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme. +A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme. ===Entry=== Wiktionary:Entry layout explained: @@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
                              • The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
                              - +</pre>

                              Variations for languages other than English

                              Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations. Wiktionary:Entry layout explained: @@ -2903,8 +2903,8 @@ etymology:

                              Etymology

                              From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|etimologie|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|ethimologie|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|etymologia|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ἐτυμολογία|sc=polytonic|tr=etumologia|lang=grc}}, from {{term|ἔτυμον|true sense|sc=polytonic|tr=etumon}} and {{term|-λογία|study of|sc=polytonic|tr=-logia}} (from {{term|λόγος|sc=polytonic|tr=logos}}).

                              Pronunciation

                              -
                              • {{a|RP}} {{enPR|ĕt"ə-mŏl'ə-jē}}, {{IPA|/ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et.I"mQl.@.dZi/}}
                              • -
                              • {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|ĕt"ə-mŏl'ə-jē}}, {{IPA|/ˌɛtəˈmɑlədʒi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et@"mAl@dZi/}}
                              • +
                                • {{a|RP}} {{enPR|ĕt"ə-mŏl'ə-jē}}, {{IPA|/ˌɛt.ɪˈmɒl.ə.dʒi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et.I"mQl.@.dZi/}}
                                • +
                                • {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|ĕt"ə-mŏl'ə-jē}}, {{IPA|/ˌɛtəˈmɑlədʒi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%Et@"mAl@dZi/}}

                                Noun

                                @@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
                                • The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
                                - +</pre>

                                Variations for languages other than English

                                Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations. Wiktionary:Entry layout explained: @@ -3047,12 +3047,12 @@ false friend:

                                Usage notes

                                • Examples:
                                • -
                                  • The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
                                  • -
                                  • The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
                                  • -
                                  • The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
                                  • -
                                    • Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
                                    • +
                                      • The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
                                      • +
                                      • The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" &mdash; "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
                                      • +
                                      • The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker &mdash; "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
                                      • +
                                        • Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
                                        -
                                      • The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
                                      • +
                                      • The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
                                      • The Danish word gift does not mean gift as in present, but can mean a verb form of to marry; Han er gift means He is married. The word for gift is gave, which is close to the past tense of the verb giver. If du gav en gave, you gave a gift. Likewise, if du gav en gift, you actually gave poison.
                                    @@ -3068,8 +3068,8 @@ false friend: fr:false friendid:false friendpl:false friendsv:false friend ===FAQ=== Help:FAQ: -Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages. -
                                    • Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
                                    • +Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages. +
                                      • Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
                                        1. Introduces newcomers to wiki* syntax
                                        2. Indicates (by implication) to newcomers that a single entry can have more than one language
                                        3. Indicates which parts are English
                                        4. @@ -3079,7 +3079,7 @@ Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clear
                                        1. The presence of the English heading makes it readily apparent how another language definition can be added to a page.
                                        2. The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by external tools easier. (The point of Wiktionary is to provide electronic access to everyone, everywhere, provided they extend the same courtesy to their derived works. There is nothing to say that we should arbitrarily make it more difficult for programs to interpret.)
                                        3. -
                                        4. The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
                                        5. +
                                        6. The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
                                      @@ -3097,8 +3097,8 @@ February:

                                      Etymology

                                      Re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|feoverel|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|feverier|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|februarius|februārius|lang=la}}, of the month of purification, from februa, the Roman festival of purification, plural of {{term|februum|lang=la}}; perhaps from {{etyl|la}} {{term|febris|fever|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European base *dhegh-, to burn.

                                      Pronunciation

                                      -
                                      • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈfɛb.rʊ.ə.ɹi/|/ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.rU.@.ri/|/"fEb.j(U.)@.ri/}}
                                      • -
                                      • {{a|US}} {{enPR|fĕbʹro͞o-ĕr'-ē|fĕbʹjo͞o-ĕr'-ē}}; {{IPA|/ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/|/ˈfɛb.juˌɛɹi/|/ˈfɛb.juˌæɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.ru%Eri/|/"fEb.ju%Eri/}}
                                      • +
                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈfɛb.rʊ.ə.ɹi/|/ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.rU.@.ri/|/"fEb.j(U.)@.ri/}}
                                        • +
                                        • {{a|US}} {{enPR|fĕbʹro͞o-ĕr'-ē|fĕbʹjo͞o-ĕr'-ē}}; {{IPA|/ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/|/ˈfɛb.juˌɛɹi/|/ˈfɛb.juˌæɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.ru%Eri/|/"fEb.ju%Eri/}}
                                        • {{audio|en-us-February.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                        @@ -3138,9 +3138,9 @@ ast:Februaryaz:Februaryzh-min-nan:Februarybe:Februarycs:Februaryco:Februarycy:Fe floccinaucinihilipilification: {wikiquote}

                                        Etymology

                                        -A jocular coinage, apparently by pupils at Eton, combining a number of roughly synonymous Latin stems. {{etyl|la}} flocci, from floccus, a wisp or piece of wool + nauci, from naucum, a trifle + nihili, from the {{etyl|la}} pronoun, {{term|nihil|nothing|lang=la}} + pili, from pilus, a hair, something insignificant (all therefore having the sense of "pettiness" or "nothing") + -fication. "Flocci non facio" was a Latin expression of indifference, literally "I do not make a straw of...". +A jocular coinage, apparently by pupils at Eton, combining a number of roughly synonymous Latin stems. {{etyl|la}} flocci, from floccus, a wisp or piece of wool + nauci, from naucum, a trifle + nihili, from the {{etyl|la}} pronoun, {{term|nihil|nothing|lang=la}} + pili, from pilus, a hair, something insignificant (all therefore having the sense of "pettiness" or "nothing") + -fication. "Flocci non facio" was a Latin expression of indifference, literally "I do not make a straw of...".

                                        Pronunciation

                                        -
                                        • {{IPA|/ˌflɒksɪˌnɒsɪˌnɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/|/ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%flQksI%nQsI&nIhIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/|/%flQksI%nO:sI%naIIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/}}
                                        • +
                                          • {{IPA|/ˌflɒksɪˌnɒsɪˌnɪhɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/|/ˌflɒksɪˌnɔːsɪˌnaɪɪlɪˌpɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/%flQksI%nQsI&nIhIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/|/%flQksI%nO:sI%naIIlI%pIlIfI"keIS@n/}}
                                          • {{audio|en-us-floccinaucinihilipilification.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                          • {{audio|en-uk-floccinaucinihilipilification.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                          @@ -3174,7 +3174,7 @@ free:
                                        • {{audio|En-uk-free.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                        • {{rhymes|iː}}
                                        -A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).A "buy one get one free" sign at a flower stand (obtainable without additional payment).This food product is labelled "fat free", meaning it contains no fat. +A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).A "buy one get one free" sign at a flower stand (obtainable without additional payment).This food product is labelled "fat free", meaning it contains no fat.

                                        Adjective

                                        {{en-adj|freer|freest}}
                                        1. Not {{l|en|imprisoned}} or {{l|en|enslaved}}.
                                        2. @@ -3193,7 +3193,7 @@ A sign advertising free beer (obtainable without payment).A "buy one get
                                          • The free group on three generators
                                        3. {{mathematics|logic}} Unconstrained by {{l|en|quantifier}}s.
                                        4. -
                                          • z is the free variable in "\forall x\exists y:xy=z".
                                          • +
                                            • z is the free variable in "<math>\forall x\exists y:xy=z</math>".
                                          • Unobstructed, without {{l|en|blockage}}s.
                                            • The drain was free.
                                            • @@ -3351,7 +3351,7 @@ freedom of speech:
                                            • {{quote-book| last =Green | first =David L. | title =IQuote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age | publisher =Globe Pequot | date =2007 | pages =113 | isbn = 1599211505|passage={{w|Mike Godwin}} (1994): Cyberspace may give freedom of speech more muscle than the First Amendment does. It may already have become literally impossible for a government to shut people up.}}
                                          • {{&lit|freedom|speech}}
                                          • -
                                            • {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
                                            • +
                                              • {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
                                        @@ -3374,9 +3374,9 @@ Category:en:Freedom of speechde:freedom of speechet:freedom of speechfr:freedom Friday:

                                        Etymology

                                        -{{etyl|ang}} {{term|frigedæg|frÄ«Ä¡edæġ|lang=ang}}. Compound of frÄ«Ä¡e and dæġ "day".Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frig are derived from Common Germanic Frijjō.[5] Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit prÄ«yā́ which means "wife."[5] The root also appears in Old Saxon fri which means "beloved lady", in Swedish as fria ("to propose for marriage") and in Icelandic as frjá which means "to love."A calque of Latin dies Veneris, via an association of the goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess of love Venus. +{{etyl|ang}} {{term|frigedæg|frÄ«Ä¡edæÄ¡|lang=ang}}. Compound of frÄ«Ä¡e and dæÄ¡ "day".Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frig are derived from Common Germanic Frijjō.[5] Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit prÄ«yā́ which means "wife."[5] The root also appears in Old Saxon fri which means "beloved lady", in Swedish as fria ("to propose for marriage") and in Icelandic as frjá which means "to love."A calque of Latin dies Veneris, via an association of the goddess Frigg with the Roman goddess of love Venus.

                                        Pronunciation

                                        -
                                        • {{enPR|frīʹdā|frīʹdē}}; {{IPA|/ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/|/ˈfraɪdi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fraIdeI/|/"fraIdi/}}
                                        • +
                                          • {{enPR|frīʹdā|frīʹdē}}; {{IPA|/ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/|/ˈfraɪdi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fraIdeI/|/"fraIdi/}}
                                          • {{audio|en-us-Friday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                          • {{audio|En-uk-Friday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                          • {{rhymes|aɪdeɪ}}
                                          • @@ -3385,7 +3385,7 @@ Friday:

                                            Noun

                                            {en-noun} -
                                            1. The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical sixth day of a week, the day before the Sabbath, or "day of preparation" in preparation for the Sabbath; the Islamic sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.
                                            2. +
                                              1. The sixth day of the week in many religious traditions, and the fifth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical sixth day of a week, the day before the Sabbath, or "day of preparation" in preparation for the Sabbath; the Islamic sabbath; it follows Thursday and precedes Saturday.

                                              Derived terms

                                              @@ -3468,12 +3468,12 @@ false friend:

                                              Usage notes

                                              • Examples:
                                              • -
                                                • The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
                                                • -
                                                • The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" — "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
                                                • -
                                                • The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker — "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
                                                • -
                                                  • Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
                                                  • +
                                                    • The French nous demandons means "we ask", but sounds like "we demand", which can turn negotiation into confrontation.
                                                    • +
                                                    • The Spanish word embarazada means "pregnant", not "embarrassed" &mdash; "Estoy embarazada" means "I am pregnant", not "I am embarrassed".
                                                    • +
                                                    • The German word will (want) is not a future tense marker &mdash; "Ich will gehen" means "I want to go", not "I will go".
                                                    • +
                                                      • Same for Dutch and Afrikaans, "Ik wil gaan" and "Ek wil gaan" mean "I want to go".
                                                      -
                                                    • The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
                                                    • +
                                                    • The Italian word triviale (vulgar) is written almost like trivial, but the two words share only a common Latin root (trivium in Latin means crossroad) and no longer any meaning; "Questo è triviale" means "This is in bad taste", not "This is obvious".
                                                    • The Danish word gift does not mean gift as in present, but can mean a verb form of to marry; Han er gift means He is married. The word for gift is gave, which is close to the past tense of the verb giver. If du gav en gave, you gave a gift. Likewise, if du gav en gift, you actually gave poison.
                                                  @@ -3497,7 +3497,7 @@ GDP:

                                            References

                                            -
                                            • {biochemistry} {{reference-book| last = Berg | first = Jeremy M. | coauthors = Tymoczko, John; Stryer, Lubert | title = Biochemistry | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer | accessdate = 4 December 2009 | edition = Fifth eidtion | year = 2002 | publisher = W H Freeman and Company | chapter = Common Abbreviations in Biochemistry | chapterurl = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer&part=A5607#A5649}} ISBN 0716730510
                                            • +
                                              • {biochemistry} {{reference-book| last = Berg | first = Jeremy M. | coauthors = Tymoczko, John; Stryer, Lubert | title = Biochemistry | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer | accessdate = 4 December 2009 | edition = Fifth eidtion | year = 2002 | publisher = W H Freeman and Company | chapter = Common Abbreviations in Biochemistry | chapterurl = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=stryer&part=A5607#A5649}} ISBN 0716730510

                                              See also

                                              @@ -3539,7 +3539,7 @@ gratis:

                                              Etymology

                                              From {{etyl|la}} gratis.

                                              Pronunciation

                                              -
                                              • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈɡɹɑː.tɪs/}} {{X-SAMPA|/"grA:.tIs/}}
                                              • +
                                                • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈɡɹɑː.tɪs/}} {{X-SAMPA|/"grA:.tIs/}}

                                                Adverb

                                                @@ -3553,7 +3553,7 @@ From {{etyl|la}} gratis.

                            Synonyms

                            -
                            • free as in beer {{qualifier|used in the free software movement to distinguish from libre, "free as in speech"}}
                            • +
                              • free as in beer {{qualifier|used in the free software movement to distinguish from libre, "free as in speech"}}

                              Related terms

                              @@ -3581,7 +3581,7 @@ head:

                            Etymology

                            -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|lang=enm}}, {{term|heaved|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|heafod|hēafod|head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|haubudan|head|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|káput|head|lang=en}}, a variant of {{proto|Indo-European|kapōlo|head, bowl|title=|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|heid|lang=sco}}, {{term|hede|lang=sco}}, {{term|hevid|lang=sco}}, {{term|heved|head|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hafola|head|lang=ang}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|hood|head|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|hoofd|head|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Haupt|head|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|huvud|head|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|höfuð|head|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|caput|head|lang=la}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|कपाल|कपालः|cup, bowl, skull|lang=sa|tr=kapāla}}, {{etyl|hi|-}} {{term|कपाल|skull|lang=hi|tr=kapāl}}, and (through borrowing from {{etyl|sa|-}}) {{etyl|ja|-}} {{term|骨|a covering bone: kneecap, skull|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}, {{term|瓦|a roof tile|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|lang=enm}}, {{term|heaved|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|heafod|hēafod|head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|haubudan|head|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|káput|head|lang=en}}, a variant of {{proto|Indo-European|kapōlo|head, bowl|title=|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|heid|lang=sco}}, {{term|hede|lang=sco}}, {{term|hevid|lang=sco}}, {{term|heved|head|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hafola|head|lang=ang}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|hood|head|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|hoofd|head|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Haupt|head|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|huvud|head|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|höfuð|head|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|caput|head|lang=la}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|कपाल|कपालः|cup, bowl, skull|lang=sa|tr=kapāla}}, {{etyl|hi|-}} {{term|कपाल|skull|lang=hi|tr=kapāl}}, and (through borrowing from {{etyl|sa|-}}) {{etyl|ja|-}} {{term|骨|a covering bone: kneecap, skull|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}, {{term|瓦|a roof tile|lang=ja|tr=kawara}}.

                            Pronunciation

                            • {{enPR|hĕd}}, {{IPA|/hɛd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/hEd/}}
                            • {{audio|en-us-head.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                            • @@ -3697,8 +3697,8 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|la
                              • 1936, Lee Duncan, Over The Wall, Dutton
                                • Then I saw the more advanced narcotic addicts, who shot unbelievable doses of powerful heroin in the main line – the vein of their arms; the hysien users; chloroform sniffers, who belonged to the riff-raff element of the dope chippeys, who mingled freely with others of their kind; canned heat stiffs, paragoric hounds, laudanum fiends, and last but not least, the veronal heads.
                                -
                              • {{quote-journal| year = 1968 | first = Fred | last = Davis | coauthors = Laura Munoz | title = Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies | journal = Journal of Health and Social Behavior | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | url = | page = 156-64 | passage = The term, "head," is, of course, not new with hippies. It has a long history among drug users generally, for whom it signified a regular, experienced user of any illegal drug—e.g., pot "head," meth "head," smack (heroin) "head."}}
                              • -
                              • 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 177,
                              • +
                              • {{quote-journal| year = 1968 | first = Fred | last = Davis | coauthors = Laura Munoz | title = Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies | journal = Journal of Health and Social Behavior | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | url = | page = 156-64 | passage = The term, "head," is, of course, not new with hippies. It has a long history among drug users generally, for whom it signified a regular, experienced user of any illegal drug—e.g., pot "head," meth "head," smack (heroin) "head."}}
                              • +
                              • 2005, Martin Torgoff, Can't Find My Way Home, Simon & Schuster, page 177,
                                • The hutch now looks like a “Turkish bath,” and the heads have their arms around one another, passing the pipe and snapping their fingers as they sing Smokey Robinson's “Tracks of My Tears” into the night.
                              @@ -3711,7 +3711,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|la

                            See also

                            -Image:Human head and brain diagram.svg|The human head.Image:Milk thistle flowerhead.jpg|A flower head.Image:Ikeya-zhang-comet-by-rhemann.png|Head of a comet.Image:MUO GTMO 2003.png|Head of the line.Image:Arrow and spear heads - from-DC1.jpg|Arrow and spear heads.Image:Head of a hammer.jpg|Head of a hammer.Image:Meetpunt.jpg|Head of a metal spike.Image:Hip_replacement_Image_3684-PH.jpg|Head of the hip bone.Image:MV Doulos in Keelung-2.jpg|Head of a ship.Image:Mainsail-edges.png|Head of a sail.Image:Diffuser Head.jpg|Head of a pressurized cylinder.Image:Malossi 70cc Morini cylinder head.jpg|Head of a two-stroke engine.Image:Hydraulic head.PNG|Hydraulic head between two points.Image:Floppy disk drive read-write head.jpg|A read-write head.Image:Fender Telecaster Head.jpg|Head of a guitar.Image:Drumhead.jpg|Head of a drum. +<gallery>Image:Human head and brain diagram.svg|The human head.Image:Milk thistle flowerhead.jpg|A flower head.Image:Ikeya-zhang-comet-by-rhemann.png|Head of a comet.Image:MUO GTMO 2003.png|Head of the line.Image:Arrow and spear heads - from-DC1.jpg|Arrow and spear heads.Image:Head of a hammer.jpg|Head of a hammer.Image:Meetpunt.jpg|Head of a metal spike.Image:Hip_replacement_Image_3684-PH.jpg|Head of the hip bone.Image:MV Doulos in Keelung-2.jpg|Head of a ship.Image:Mainsail-edges.png|Head of a sail.Image:Diffuser Head.jpg|Head of a pressurized cylinder.Image:Malossi 70cc Morini cylinder head.jpg|Head of a two-stroke engine.Image:Hydraulic head.PNG|Hydraulic head between two points.Image:Floppy disk drive read-write head.jpg|A read-write head.Image:Fender Telecaster Head.jpg|Head of a guitar.Image:Drumhead.jpg|Head of a drum.</gallery>

                            Synonyms

                            • {{sense|part of the body}} caput; (slang) noggin, {slang} loaf, (slang) nut, (slang) noodle, (slang) bonce
                            • {{sense|mental aptitude or talent}} mind
                            • @@ -3886,8 +3886,8 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|la Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:en:Anatomy---- ===Help=== Help:FAQ: -Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages. -
                              • Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
                              • +Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clearly written for English terms. That makes sense. Should I remove ==English== wherever I see it then?A: No. It is very much a required heading.The ==English== header is not assumed. It cannot be, since we aim to include "all words." Also, it reminds people that they can enter other languages. +
                                • Some more reasons why "==English==" is required:
                                  1. Introduces newcomers to wiki* syntax
                                  2. Indicates (by implication) to newcomers that a single entry can have more than one language
                                  3. Indicates which parts are English
                                  4. @@ -3897,7 +3897,7 @@ Q: I see a bunch of articles that have no language specified, but they are clear
                                  1. The presence of the English heading makes it readily apparent how another language definition can be added to a page.
                                  2. The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by external tools easier. (The point of Wiktionary is to provide electronic access to everyone, everywhere, provided they extend the same courtesy to their derived works. There is nothing to say that we should arbitrarily make it more difficult for programs to interpret.)
                                  3. -
                                  4. The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
                                  5. +
                                  6. The presence of the English heading makes parsing articles by internal "bots" easier/possible.
                                @@ -3909,10 +3909,10 @@ hour:

                              Etymology

                              -{{etyl|enm}} {{term|houre|houre, oure|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|houre|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|houre|houre, (h)ore|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|hora|hōra|hour|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ὥρα|any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day|tr=hōrā|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yer-|yor-|year, season}}. Akin to {ang} {{term|gear|ġēar|year|lang=ang}}. Displaced native {enm} {{term|stound|stunde, stound|hour, moment, stound|lang=enm}} (from {ang} {{term|stund|hour, time, moment|lang=ang}}), {enm} {{term|itid|ȝetid, tid|hour, time|lang=enm}} (from {ang} *ġetīd, compare {{etyl|osx|-}} getīd "hour, time"). +{{etyl|enm}} {{term|houre|houre, oure|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|houre|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|houre|houre, (h)ore|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|hora|hōra|hour|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|ὥρα|any time or period, whether of the year, month, or day|tr=hōrā|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yer-|yor-|year, season}}. Akin to {ang} {{term|gear|ġēar|year|lang=ang}}. Displaced native {enm} {{term|stound|stunde, stound|hour, moment, stound|lang=enm}} (from {ang} {{term|stund|hour, time, moment|lang=ang}}), {enm} {{term|itid|ȝetid, tid|hour, time|lang=enm}} (from {ang} *ġetīd, compare {{etyl|osx|-}} getīd "hour, time").

                              Pronunciation

                              -
                              • {{a|RP|Australia}} {{enPR|owʹər}}, {{IPA|/ˈaʊə(ɹ)/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@(r)/}}
                              • -
                              • {{a|US|Canada}} {{enPR|owr}}, {{IPA|/ˈaʊɚ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@`/}}
                              • +
                                • {{a|RP|Australia}} {{enPR|owʹər}}, {{IPA|/ˈaʊə(ɹ)/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@(r)/}}
                                • +
                                • {{a|US|Canada}} {{enPR|owr}}, {{IPA|/ˈaʊɚ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"aU@`/}}
                                • {{audio|en-us-hour.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                • {{audio|En-uk-an hour.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                • {{rhymes|aʊər}}
                                • @@ -4002,7 +4002,7 @@ hyponym:
                                  1. {semantics} A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase.
                                    • {{usex|Dog is a hyponym of animal.}}
                                    • {{usex|British is a hyponym of European.}}
                                    • -
                                    • {{usex|"A is a hyponym of B" means that "A is a type of B."}}
                                    • +
                                    • {{usex|"A is a hyponym of B" means that "A is a type of B."}}
                                  @@ -4025,10 +4025,10 @@ hyponym: January:

                                  Etymology

                                  -Re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Ieneuer|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|genever|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|ianuarius|iānuārius|(month) of Janus|lang=la}}, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European base *ei-, "to go". +Re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Ieneuer|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|genever|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|ianuarius|iānuārius|(month) of Janus|lang=la}}, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European base *ei-, "to go".

                                  Pronunciation

                                  -
                                  • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈdʒænjʊəɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju@ri/}} or as US
                                  • -
                                  • {{a|US}} {{enPR|jănʹyo͞o-ĕr'ē}}, {{IPA|/ˈdʒænjuˌɛɹi/|/ˈdʒænjuˌæɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju%Eri/}}
                                  • +
                                    • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈdʒænjʊəɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju@ri/}} or as US
                                    • +
                                    • {{a|US}} {{enPR|jănʹyo͞o-ĕr'ē}}, {{IPA|/ˈdʒænjuˌɛɹi/|/ˈdʒænjuˌæɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju%Eri/}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-January.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                    @@ -4088,9 +4088,9 @@ Category:en:Card games July:

                                    Etymology

                                    -{{etyl|enm}} {{term|iulius|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|julie|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|jule|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|iulius|iūlius|lang=la}} (Gaius Julius Caesar's month), perhaps a contraction of *Iovilios, "descended from Jove", from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Iuppiter|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu-pəter-, vocative case of godfather, from Proto-Indo-European *deiw-os, god, + *pəter, father +{{etyl|enm}} {{term|iulius|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|julie|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|jule|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|iulius|iūlius|lang=la}} (Gaius Julius Caesar's month), perhaps a contraction of *Iovilios, "descended from Jove", from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Iuppiter|lang=la}}, from Proto-Indo-European *dyeu-pəter-, vocative case of godfather, from Proto-Indo-European *deiw-os, god, + *pəter, father

                                    Pronunciation

                                    -
                                    • {{enPR|jo͝o-līʹ}}, {{IPA|/dʒʊˈlaɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZU"laI/}}
                                    • +
                                      • {{enPR|jo͝o-līʹ}}, {{IPA|/dʒʊˈlaɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZU"laI/}}
                                      • {{audio|en-us-July.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                      • {{rhymes|aɪ}}
                                      @@ -4137,7 +4137,7 @@ Category:English eponymsast:Julyaz:Julyzh-min-nan:Julycs:Julycy:Julyda:Julyde:Ju June:

                                      Etymology

                                      -From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|jun|lang=enm}}, {{term|june|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|juyng|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|juing|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|iunius|iÅ«nius|lang=la}}, the month of the goddess {{term|Iuno|Juno|lang=la}}, perhaps from {{proto|Indo-European|yuwnÌ¥kós|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yew-|vital force, youthful vigor|lang=en|title=}}. +From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|jun|lang=enm}}, {{term|june|lang=enm}}, re-Latinized from {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|juyng|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|juing|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|iunius|iÅ«nius|lang=la}}, the month of the goddess {{term|Iuno|Juno|lang=la}}, perhaps from {{proto|Indo-European|yuwnÌ¥kós|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|yew-|vital force, youthful vigor|lang=en|title=}}.

                                      Pronunciation

                                      • {{enPR|jo͞on}}, {{IPA|/dʒuːn/|/dʒjuːn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZu:n/}}
                                      • {{audio|en-us-June.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                      • @@ -4197,7 +4197,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
                                        • The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
                                        - +</pre>

                                        Variations for languages other than English

                                        Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations. Wiktionary:Entry layout explained: @@ -4306,13 +4306,13 @@ march:

                                        Pronunciation

                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/mɑːtʃ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mA:tS/}}
                                        • -
                                        • {{a|US}} {{enPR|märch}}, {{IPA|/mɑrtʃ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mArtS/}}
                                        • +
                                        • {{a|US}} {{enPR|märch}}, {{IPA|/mɑrtʃ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mArtS/}}
                                        • {{audio|en-us-March.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                        • {{rhymes|ɑː(r)tʃ}}

                                        Etymology 1

                                        -{{etyl|enm}} marchen from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|marcher|to march, to walk|lang=frm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marchier|to stride, to march, to trample|lang=fro}}, of {{etyl|gem}} origin, from {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|markōn|to mark, mark out, to press with the foot}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markō|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}. Akin to {{etyl|ang|-}} mearc, ġemearc "mark, boundary" +{{etyl|enm}} marchen from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|marcher|to march, to walk|lang=frm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marchier|to stride, to march, to trample|lang=fro}}, of {{etyl|gem}} origin, from {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|markōn|to mark, mark out, to press with the foot}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markō|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}. Akin to {{etyl|ang|-}} mearc, ġemearc "mark, boundary"

                                        Noun

                                        {{en-noun|es}}
                                        1. A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.
                                        2. @@ -4365,7 +4365,7 @@ march:
                                        3. in a full march
                                        4. in march
                                        5. Jacksonian march
                                        6. -
                                        7. the Jäger March
                                        8. +
                                        9. the Jäger March
                                        10. Jarrow March
                                        11. Jarvis march
                                        12. July 1 Marches
                                        13. @@ -4424,7 +4424,7 @@ march:
                                        14. protest march
                                        15. quick march
                                        16. Radetzky March
                                        17. -
                                        18. Rákóczi March
                                        19. +
                                        20. Rákóczi March
                                        21. recessional march
                                        22. recruitment marches
                                        23. rogue's march
                                        24. @@ -4446,7 +4446,7 @@ march:
                                      {rel-bottom}
                                      Related terms
                                      -
                                      • démarche
                                      • +
                                        • démarche
                                        • volksmarch
                                        @@ -4536,7 +4536,7 @@ may:

                                      Etymology 1

                                      -{{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|magan|lang=ang}}, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch {{term|mogen}}, Low German {{term|mægen}}, German {{term|mögen}}, Icelandic {{term|megum|lang=is}}. +{{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|magan|lang=ang}}, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch {{term|mogen}}, Low German {{term|mægen}}, German {{term|mögen}}, Icelandic {{term|megum|lang=is}}.

                                      Verb

                                      {{en-verb|may|-|might|-|head=-}}
                                      1. {{obsolete|intransitive}} To be strong; to have power (over). {{defdate|8th-17th c.}}
                                      2. @@ -4556,7 +4556,7 @@ may:
                                  • {{context|modal auxiliary verb|defective}} Expressing a present possibility; possibly. {{defdate|from 13th c.}}
                                    • He may be lying.
                                    • -
                                    • Schrödinger's cat may or may not be in the box.
                                    • +
                                    • Schrödinger's cat may or may not be in the box.
                                    • {{quote-news|year=2011|date=October 1|author=Phil Dawkes|title=Sunderland 2 - 2 West Brom|work=BBC Sport|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/15045630.stm|page=|passage=The result may not quite give the Wearsiders a sweet ending to what has been a sour week, following allegations of sexual assault and drug possession against defender Titus Bramble, but it does at least demonstrate that their spirit remains strong in the face of adversity.}}
                                  • {{context|subjunctive present|defective}} Expressing a wish (with present subjunctive effect). {{defdate|from 16th c.}}
                                  • @@ -4589,7 +4589,7 @@ may:
                                  Derived terms
                                  -{{rel-top3|term derived from "may"}} +{{rel-top3|term derived from "may"}}
                                  • as the case may be
                                  • be it as it may, be that as it may, be this as it may
                                  • come what may
                                  • @@ -4663,7 +4663,7 @@ merchandise:

                                    Etymology

                                    From Anglo‐French marchaundise, from {{term|marchaunt|{{l|en|merchant}}|sc=polytonic}}.

                                    Pronunciation

                                    -
                                    • {{IPA|/ˈmɝʧənˌdaɪz/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"m3`tS@n%daIz/}}
                                    • +
                                      • {{IPA|/ˈmɝʧənˌdaɪz/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"m3`tS@n%daIz/}}
                                      • {{audio|en-us-merchandise.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                      @@ -4676,7 +4676,7 @@ From Anglo‐French marchaundise, from {{term|marchaunt|{{l|en|merchant

                    Usage notes

                    -
                    • Adjectives often applied to "merchandise": returned, used, damaged, stolen, assorted, lost, promotional, industrial, cheap, expensive, imported, good, inferior.
                    • +
                      • Adjectives often applied to "merchandise": returned, used, damaged, stolen, assorted, lost, promotional, industrial, cheap, expensive, imported, good, inferior.

                      Synonyms

                      @@ -4708,9 +4708,9 @@ From Anglo‐French marchaundise, from {{term|marchaunt|{{l|en|merchant minute: {wikipedia}

                      Etymology 1

                      -From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|minūta|60th of an hour", "note|lang=la}} +From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|minūta|60th of an hour", "note|lang=la}}

                      Pronunciation

                      -
                      • {{enPR|mÄ­n'Ä­t}}, {{IPA|/ˈmɪnɪt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mInIt/}}
                      • +
                        • {{enPR|mÄ­n'Ä­t}}, {{IPA|/ˈmɪnɪt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mInIt/}}
                        • {{audio|en-uk-a minute.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                        • {{audio|en-us-minute-noun.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                        • {{rhymes|ɪnɪt}}
                        • @@ -4748,23 +4748,23 @@ From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|min {{en-verb|minut|ing}}
                          1. {transitive} Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.
                            • I’ll minute this evening’s meeting.
                            • -
                            • 1995, Edmund Dell, The Schuman Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=us6DpQrcaVEC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&sig=8WYGZFKFxIhE4WPCpVkzDvHpO1A]
                            • +
                            • 1995, Edmund Dell, The Schuman Plan and the British Abdication of Leadership in Europe [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=us6DpQrcaVEC&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&sig=8WYGZFKFxIhE4WPCpVkzDvHpO1A]
                              • On 17 November 1949 Jay minuted Cripps, arguing that trade liberalization on inessentials was socially regressive.
                              -
                            • 1996, Peter Hinchliffe, The Other Battle [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=vxBK8kHLTyIC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&sig=lXg1Kvn_f1KsmB4gdOv51h5nu8I]
                            • +
                            • 1996, Peter Hinchliffe, The Other Battle [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=vxBK8kHLTyIC&pg=PA78&lpg=PA78&sig=lXg1Kvn_f1KsmB4gdOv51h5nu8I]
                              • The Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command, Sir Richard Peirse, was sceptical of its findings, minuting, ‘I don’t think at this rate we could have hoped to produce the damage which is known to have been achieved.’
                              -
                            • 2003, David Roberts, Four Against the Arctic [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=yPsgKV7zo_kC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&sig=WNGXG6bM-ja8NDueqgtdNrCkslM]
                            • +
                            • 2003, David Roberts, Four Against the Arctic [http://print.google.com/print?hl=en&id=yPsgKV7zo_kC&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&sig=WNGXG6bM-ja8NDueqgtdNrCkslM]
                              • [...] Mr. Klingstadt, chief Auditor of the Admiralty of that city, sent for and examined them very particularly concerning the events which had befallen them; minuting down their answers in writing, with an intention of publishing himself an account of their extraordinary adventures.

                          Etymology 2

                          -From {{etyl|la}} {{term|minutus|minūtus|small", "petty|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|minuo|minuō|make smaller|lang=la}}. +From {{etyl|la}} {{term|minutus|minūtus|small", "petty|lang=la}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|minuo|minuō|make smaller|lang=la}}.

                          Pronunciation

                          • {{a|UK}} {{enPR|mÄ«nyo͞ot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪˈnjuːt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI'nju:t/}}
                          • -
                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|mÄ«n(y)o͞ot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪˈn(j)ut/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI"n(j)ut/}}
                          • +
                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|mÄ«n(y)o͞ot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪˈn(j)ut/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI"n(j)ut/}}
                          • {{audio|en-us-minute-adjective.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                          • {{rhymes|uːt}}
                          @@ -4799,11 +4799,11 @@ Category:1000 English basic wordsCategory:English heteronymsCategory:en:TimeCate Monday:

                          Etymology

                          -
                          • {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monandæg|mōnandæġ|day of the moon|lang=ang}}, from {{term|mona|mōna|moon|lang=ang}} + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies lunae|lang=la}}
                          • +
                            • {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monandæg|mōnandæÄ¡|day of the moon|lang=ang}}, from {{term|mona|mōna|moon|lang=ang}} + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies lunae|lang=la}}

                            Pronunciation

                            -
                            • {{IPA|/ˈmʌn.deɪ/|/ˈmʌn.di/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mVn.deI/|/"mVn.di/}}
                            • +
                              • {{IPA|/ˈmʌn.deɪ/|/ˈmʌn.di/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mVn.deI/|/"mVn.di/}}
                              • {{audio|en-us-Monday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                              • {{audio|En-uk-Monday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                              • {{rhymes|ʌndeɪ}} or {{rhymes|ʌndi}}
                              • @@ -4812,7 +4812,7 @@ Monday:

                                Noun

                                {en-noun}
                                1. The first day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm and second day of the week in many religious traditions. It follows Sunday and precedes Tuesday.
                                2. -
                                  • Solomon Grundy,
                                    Born on a Monday,
                                    Christened on Tuesday,
                                    Married on Wednesday
                                    ill on Thursday,
                                    worse on Friday,
                                    Died on Saturday,
                                    Buried on Sunday.
                                    Such was the life
                                    Of Solomon Grundy.
                                  • +
                                    • Solomon Grundy,<br>Born on a Monday,<br>Christened on Tuesday,<br>Married on Wednesday<br>ill on Thursday,<br>worse on Friday,<br>Died on Saturday,<br>Buried on Sunday.<br>Such was the life<br>Of Solomon Grundy.
                                @@ -4889,7 +4889,7 @@ month:

                              Etymology

                              -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|month|lang=enm}}, {{term|moneth|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monaþ|mōnað|month|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|mēnōþs|month|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|me(n)ses|moon, month|lang=en}}, probably from {{proto|Indo-European|mê-|to measure|lang=en}}, referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time, equivalent to {{suffix|moon|th}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|moneth|month|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|muunt|month|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nds}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Monat|month|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|mÃ¥ned|month|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|mÃ¥nad|month|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|mánuði|month|lang=is}}, Ancient Greek {{term|μήν|tr=mḗn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, Armenian {{term|Õ¡Õ´Õ«Õ½|tr=amis|lang=hy}}, Old Irish {{term|mí|lang=sga}}, Old Church Slavonic {{term|мѣсѧць|tr=měsęcÄ­|lang=cu|sc=Glag}}. See also {{l|en|moon}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|month|lang=enm}}, {{term|moneth|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monaþ|mōnað|month|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|mēnōþs|month|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|me(n)ses|moon, month|lang=en}}, probably from {{proto|Indo-European|mê-|to measure|lang=en}}, referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time, equivalent to {{suffix|moon|th}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|moneth|month|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|muunt|month|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|maand|month|lang=nds}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Monat|month|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|måned|month|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|månad|month|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|mánuði|month|lang=is}}, Ancient Greek {{term|μήν|tr=mḗn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, Armenian {{term|Õ¡Õ´Õ«Õ½|tr=amis|lang=hy}}, Old Irish {{term|mí|lang=sga}}, Old Church Slavonic {{term|мѣсѧць|tr=měsęcÄ­|lang=cu|sc=Glag}}. See also {{l|en|moon}}.

                              Pronunciation

                              • {{enPR|mÅ­nth}}, {{IPA|/mʌnθ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mVnT/}}
                              • {{audio|en-us-month.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                              • @@ -4943,12 +4943,12 @@ From {{suffix|multicultural|ism}}. {en-noun}
                                1. The characteristics of a society, city etc. which has many different ethnic or national cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such coexistence. {{defdate|from 20th c.}}
                                  • 1991, Barbara Ehrenreich, Time, 8 Apr 1991:
                                  • -
                                    • Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "Multiculturalism," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism -- take your choice.
                                    • +
                                      • Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "Multiculturalism," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism -- take your choice.
                                    • 2005, David Davis MP, Daily Telegraph, 3 Aug 2005:
                                      • Britain has pursued a policy of multiculturalism - allowing people of different cultures to settle without expecting them to integrate into society.
                                      -
                                    • 2011, "On a mat and a prayer", The Economist, 7 Apr 2011:
                                    • +
                                    • 2011, "On a mat and a prayer", The Economist, 7 Apr 2011:
                                      • Earlier this year he said multiculturalism had “failed”, that immigrants needed to “melt” into French society, and that “we do not want ostentatious prayers in the street in France.”
                                    @@ -4982,7 +4982,7 @@ nonsense:
                                    • He says that I stole his computer, but that's just nonsense.
                                  • Something foolish.
                                  • -
                                    • 2008, "Nick Leeson has some lessons for this collapse", Telegraph.co.uk, Oct 9, 2008
                                    • +
                                      • 2008, "Nick Leeson has some lessons for this collapse", Telegraph.co.uk, Oct 9, 2008
                                        • and central banks lend vast sums against marshmallow backed securities, or other nonsenses creative bankers dreamed up.
                                      @@ -4999,7 +4999,7 @@ nonsense:

                                    Derived terms

                                    -{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "nonsense"}} +{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the noun "nonsense"}}
                                    • nonsensical
                                    {rel-mid3} @@ -5016,16 +5016,16 @@ nonsense:

                                    Verb

                                    {{en-verb|nonsens|es}}
                                    1. To make nonsense of
                                    2. -
                                      • {{ante|1909}} Bernard Shaw, "The Red Robe", in James Huneker ed., Dramatic Opinions and Essays by G. Bernard Shaw, volume II, page 73:
                                      • +
                                        • {{ante|1909}} Bernard Shaw, "The Red Robe", in James Huneker ed., Dramatic Opinions and Essays by G. Bernard Shaw, volume II, page 73:
                                          • At the Haymarket all this is nonsensed by an endeavor to steer between Mr. Stanley Weyman's rights as author of the story and the prescriptive right of the leading actor to fight popularly and heroically against heavy odds.
                                      • To attempt to dismiss as nonsense.
                                      • -
                                        • 1997, "Rockies respond to whip", Denver Post, Jun 3, 1997:
                                        • -
                                          • "They haven't nonsensed these workouts. They've taken them and used them very well. I didn't know how they'd respond, but they've responded."
                                          • +
                                            • 1997, "Rockies respond to whip", Denver Post, Jun 3, 1997:
                                            • +
                                              • "They haven't nonsensed these workouts. They've taken them and used them very well. I didn't know how they'd respond, but they've responded."
                                            • 2000, Leon Garfield, Jason Cockcroft, Jack Holborn, page 131:
                                            • -
                                              • Very commanding: very much 'end of this nonsensing'. Mister Fared spread his hands and shook his thin head imperceptibly, as if to say he understood
                                              • +
                                                • Very commanding: very much 'end of this nonsensing<nowiki/>'. Mister Fared spread his hands and shook his thin head imperceptibly, as if to say he understood
                                              • 2006, Sierra Leone: Petroleum Unit Calls for Auditing, AllAfrica.com, Mar 17, 2006:
                                                • He further nonsensed press suggestions that the Petroleum Unit was set up to assist in the administration of sporting activities.
                                                • @@ -5033,7 +5033,7 @@ nonsense:
                                              • {intransitive} To joke around, to waste time
                                                • 1963, C. F. Griffin, The Impermanence of Heroes, page 170:
                                                • -
                                                  • When he meant "go and get one" he said to go and get one, with no nonsensing around about "liking" to get one.
                                                  • +
                                                    • When he meant "go and get one" he said to go and get one, with no nonsensing around about "liking" to get one.
                                    @@ -5049,7 +5049,7 @@ noun: From {{etyl|xno}} {{term|noun|lang=xno}}, {{term|non|lang=xno}}, {{term|nom|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|nomen|nōmen|name|lang=la}}.

                                    Pronunciation

                                    • {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|/naʊn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/naUn/}}
                                    • -
                                    • {en-SoE}: {{IPA|/næːn/}}
                                    • +
                                    • {en-SoE}: {{IPA|/næːn/}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg|Audio (US-Inland North)}}
                                    • {{rhymes|aʊn}}
                                    @@ -5125,10 +5125,10 @@ November:

                                  Etymology

                                  -{{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|novembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|november|ninth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|novem|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|h₁néwnÌ¥|nine}}; + {{etyl|la}} {{term|-ber|lang=la}}, from adjectival suffix {{term|-bris|lang=la}}; November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar +{{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|novembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|november|ninth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|novem|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|h₁néwnÌ¥|nine}}; + {{etyl|la}} {{term|-ber|lang=la}}, from adjectival suffix {{term|-bris|lang=la}}; November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar

                                  Pronunciation

                                  -
                                  • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/nəʊˈvɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/n@U"vEmb@/}}
                                  • -
                                  • {{a|US}} {{enPR|nō-vĕmʹbər}}, {{IPA|/noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/noU"vEmb@r/}}
                                  • +
                                    • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/nəʊˈvɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/n@U"vEmb@/}}
                                    • +
                                    • {{a|US}} {{enPR|nō-vĕmʹbər}}, {{IPA|/noʊˈvɛmbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/noU"vEmb@r/}}
                                    • {{hyphenation|No|vem|ber}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-November.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                    • {{rhymes|ɛmbə(r)}}
                                    • @@ -5175,8 +5175,8 @@ October:

                                      Etymology

                                      From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|october|octōber|eighth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|octo|octō|eight|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|oḱtṓw|twice four}}. October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.

                                      Pronunciation

                                      -
                                      • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ɒkˈtəʊbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Qk"t@Ub@/}}
                                      • -
                                      • {{a|US}} {{enPR|äk-tōʹbər}}, {{IPA|/ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Ak"toUb@r/}}
                                      • +
                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ɒkˈtəʊbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Qk"t@Ub@/}}
                                        • +
                                        • {{a|US}} {{enPR|äk-tōʹbər}}, {{IPA|/ɑkˈtoʊbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Ak"toUb@r/}}
                                        • {{audio|en-us-October.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                        @@ -5249,7 +5249,7 @@ freedom of speech:
                                      • {{quote-book| last =Green | first =David L. | title =IQuote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age | publisher =Globe Pequot | date =2007 | pages =113 | isbn = 1599211505|passage={{w|Mike Godwin}} (1994): Cyberspace may give freedom of speech more muscle than the First Amendment does. It may already have become literally impossible for a government to shut people up.}}
                                    • {{&lit|freedom|speech}}
                                    • -
                                      • {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
                                      • +
                                        • {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
                                @@ -5289,24 +5289,24 @@ patronage:

                                Verb

                                {{en-verb|patronag|es}}
                                1. {transitive} To support by being a patron of.
                                2. -
                                  • 2003, Hubert Michael Seiwert, Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History, BRILL, ISBN 9789004131460, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Xg-gcQq1TGQC&pg=PA62&dq=patronaged page 62]:
                                  • +
                                    • 2003, Hubert Michael Seiwert, Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History, BRILL, ISBN 9789004131460, [http://books.google.com/books?id=Xg-gcQq1TGQC&pg=PA62&dq=patronaged page 62]:
                                      • Mingdi continued the policy of his father who had patronaged Confucian learning.
                                      -
                                    • 2004, C.K. Gandhirajan, Organized Crime, APH Publishing Corporation, ISBN 978-81-7648-481-7, [http://books.google.com/books?id=ohyhsmWmelAC&pg=PA147&dq=patronaged page 147]:
                                    • +
                                    • 2004, C.K. Gandhirajan, Organized Crime, APH Publishing Corporation, ISBN 978-81-7648-481-7, [http://books.google.com/books?id=ohyhsmWmelAC&pg=PA147&dq=patronaged page 147]:
                                      • Table 5.4 reveals the role of criminal gangs’ patron under each crime category. From this, we can understand that 74 percent of the mercenaries are patronaged and supported by the politicians either of the ruling or opposition party.
                                      -
                                    • 2007, Stefaan Fiers and Ineke Secker, “A Career through the Party”, chapter 6 of Maurizio Cotta and Heinrich Best (editors), Democratic Representation in Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-923420-2, [http://books.google.com/books?id=EtetpwF-xHMC&pg=PA138&dq=patronaged page 138]:
                                    • +
                                    • 2007, Stefaan Fiers and Ineke Secker, “A Career through the Party”, chapter 6 of Maurizio Cotta and Heinrich Best (editors), Democratic Representation in Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-923420-2, [http://books.google.com/books?id=EtetpwF-xHMC&pg=PA138&dq=patronaged page 138]:
                                      • To summarize: a person with a party political background is thus defined as ‘a person that has served in (a) {...} and/or (b) a non-elective position inside the party administration of patronaged position in another organisation, i.e. the political functionary’.
                                  • {transitive} To be a regular customer or client of; to patronize; to patronise; to support; to keep going.
                                  • -
                                    • {{circa|1880}} in The Primary Teacher (magazine), Volume III, Number ??, New-England Publishing Company, [http://books.google.com/books?id=sxgVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=patronaged page 63]:
                                    • +
                                      • {{circa|1880}} in The Primary Teacher (magazine), Volume III, Number ??, New-England Publishing Company, [http://books.google.com/books?id=sxgVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=patronaged page 63]:
                                        • This house is largely patronaged by the professors and students of many of the Educational Institutions of New England and the Middle States; and all perons visiting New York, either for business or pleasure, will find this an excellent place at which to stop.
                                        -
                                      • 1902 May, in Oregon Poultry Journal, [http://books.google.com/books?id=flRMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA27&dq=patronage page 27]:
                                      • +
                                      • 1902 May, in Oregon Poultry Journal, [http://books.google.com/books?id=flRMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA27&dq=patronage page 27]:
                                        • Mr. F. A. Welch, of the Oak View Poultry Farm, Salem, starts an add with us this issue. {...} Our readers will be treated well, if they patronage Mr. Welch.
                                        -
                                      • 2002, Kevin Fox Gotham, Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-5377-3, [http://books.google.com/books?id=CRG0QOEw9wAC&pg=PA28&dq=patronaged page 28]:
                                      • +
                                      • 2002, Kevin Fox Gotham, Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-5377-3, [http://books.google.com/books?id=CRG0QOEw9wAC&pg=PA28&dq=patronaged page 28]:
                                        • Most public establishments catered to Blacks, and Whites actively patronaged some black-owned businesses (Martin 1982, 6, 9–11; Slingsby 1980, 31–32).
                                      @@ -5343,7 +5343,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}}, unknown origin.
                                  • {{context|Northeastern US}} Pizza.
                                  • {figuratively} The whole of a wealth or resource, to be divided in parts.
                                  • -
                                    • It is easier to get along when everyone, more or less, is getting ahead. But when the pie is shrinking, social groups are more likely to turn on each other. — Evan Thomas, [http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/04/the-deepest-dangers-facing-the-united-states.html Why It’s Time to Worry], Newsweek 2010-12-04
                                    • +
                                      • It is easier to get along when everyone, more or less, is getting ahead. But when the pie is shrinking, social groups are more likely to turn on each other. &mdash; Evan Thomas, [http://www.newsweek.com/2010/12/04/the-deepest-dangers-facing-the-united-states.html Why It’s Time to Worry], Newsweek 2010-12-04
                                    • {letterpress} A disorderly mess of spilt type.
                                    • {cricket} An especially badly bowled ball.
                                    • @@ -5416,7 +5416,7 @@ From {{etyl|hi}} {{term|पाई|quarter|tr=pāī}}, from {{etyl|sa}} {{term|

                                Anagrams

                                -
                                • EIP, ipe, ipé, PEI
                                • +
                                  • EIP, ipe, ipé, PEI
                                  Category:English terms with unknown etymologiesCategory:en:CurrencyCategory:en:FoodsCategory:en:Pies---- ***pies*** @@ -5457,26 +5457,26 @@ Coined by Everett K Smith, President of the National Puzzlers’ League, at thei
                                {{rel-top|Pronunciatory transcriptions and hyphenation}}
                                • {{a|RP}}:
                                • -
                                  • {{IPA|/njuːˌmɒnəʊʌltrəmaɪkrəʊˈskɒpɪkˌsɪlɪkəʊvɒlkeɪnəʊkəʊniˈəʊsɪs/}}The Oxford English Dictionary [Second Edition];
                                  • -
                                  • {{X-SAMPA|/nju:%mQn@UVltr/@maIkr/@U"skQpIk%sIlIk@UvQlkeIn@Uk@Uni"@UsIs/}}
                                  • +
                                    • {{IPA|/njuːˌmɒnəʊʌltrəmaɪkrəʊˈskɒpɪkˌsɪlɪkəʊvɒlkeɪnəʊkəʊniˈəʊsɪs/}}<ref name="OED-pronstress&usage">The Oxford English Dictionary [Second Edition]</ref>;
                                    • +
                                    • {{X-SAMPA|/nju:%mQn@UVltr/@maIkr/@U"skQpIk%sIlIk@UvQlkeIn@Uk@Uni"@UsIs/}}
                                  • {{a|US}}:
                                  • -
                                    • {{enPR|no͞o-män'ō-Å­l-trə-mÄ«-krə-skäpʹĭk-sÄ­l'ē-kō-väl-kā-nō-kō-nē-ōʹsÄ­s}};
                                    • +
                                      • {{enPR|no͞o-män'ō-Å­l-trə-mÄ«-krə-skäpʹĭk-sÄ­l'ē-kō-väl-kā-nō-kō-nē-ōʹsÄ­s}};
                                      • {{IPA|/nuˌmɑːnoʊʌltrəmaɪkroʊˈskɑːpɪkˌsɪlɪkoʊvɑːlkeɪnoʊkoʊniˈoʊsɪs/}};
                                      • -
                                      • {{X-SAMPA|/nu%mA:noUVltr@maIkroU"skA:pIk%sIlIkoUvA:lkeInoUkoUni"oUsIs/}}
                                      • +
                                      • {{X-SAMPA|/nu%mA:noUVltr@maIkroU"skA:pIk%sIlIkoUvA:lkeInoUkoUni"oUsIs/}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                    • Hyphenation
                                    • -
                                    • pneu·mon·o·ul·tra·mi·cro·scop·ic·sil·i·co·vol·ca·no·co·ni·o·sis
                                    • +
                                    • pneu·mon·o·ul·tra·mi·cro·scop·ic·sil·i·co·vol·ca·no·co·ni·o·sis
                                    {rel-bottom}

                                    Noun

                                    {{en-noun|pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconioses}}
                                    1. {{context|nonce}} A factitious disease of the lungs, allegedly caused by inhaling microscopic silicate particles originating from eruption of a volcano.
                                      • {{quote-journal| year = 1980 | month = March | title = Black Lung | first = Lorin E. | last = Kerr | journal = Journal of Public Health Policy | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | page = 50 | jstor = 3342357 | passage = Call it miner's asthma, silicosis, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, or black lung—they are all dust diseases with the same symptoms.}}
                                      • -
                                      • {{quote-newsgroup| date = 1998-08-27 | title = Lament for a Lung Disease | author = Smokey | newsgroup = talk.bizarre | id = 6s3r8o$brt$1@camel15.mindspring.com | url = http://groups.google.com/group/talk.bizarre/browse_thread/thread/3db7020dcb5b531e/cbd79ebd7c266219?q=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I say that it must be the silica dust
                                        That we breathed through our mouths and our noses
                                        That brought pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.}}
                                      • +
                                      • {{quote-newsgroup| date = 1998-08-27 | title = Lament for a Lung Disease | author = Smokey | newsgroup = talk.bizarre | id = 6s3r8o$brt$1@camel15.mindspring.com | url = http://groups.google.com/group/talk.bizarre/browse_thread/thread/3db7020dcb5b531e/cbd79ebd7c266219?q=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I say that it must be the silica dust<br />That we breathed through our mouths and our noses<br />That brought pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.}}
                                      • {{quote-newsgroup| date = 2002-12-18T04:19:52 | group = alt.fan.scarecrow | author = Pod | title = Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | id = iHSL9.2091$h43.295898@stones | url = http://groups.google.com/group/alt.fan.scarecrow/msg/39876843908f9513 | passage = It's either pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, or a bad cough.}}
                                      • -
                                      • {{quote-book| date = 2011-04-28 | title = Am I the Person My Mother Warned Me About?: A Four-year College Experience ... Only the Good Parts | first = Kurt D. | last = Stradtman | publisher = Xlibris | isbn = 9781462862887 | lccn = 2011906469 | page = 90 | pageurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=06v2Q_rL_dAC&pg=PA90&dq=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I still can't watch House M.D. and not have my mind wonder{...} Even I can fear of having Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis after watching it.}}
                                      • +
                                      • {{quote-book| date = 2011-04-28 | title = Am I the Person My Mother Warned Me About?: A Four-year College Experience ... Only the Good Parts | first = Kurt D. | last = Stradtman | publisher = Xlibris | isbn = 9781462862887 | lccn = 2011906469 | page = 90 | pageurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=06v2Q_rL_dAC&pg=PA90&dq=pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | passage = I still can't watch House M.D. and not have my mind wonder{...} Even I can fear of having Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis after watching it.}}
                                    @@ -5495,7 +5495,7 @@ Coined by Everett K Smith, President of the National Puzzlers’ League, at thei

                                    Usage notes

                                    {{rel-top|Usage notes}} -
                                    • The Oxford English Dictionary lists pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis as “a factitious word alleged to mean ‘a lung disease caused by inhalation of very fine silica dust usually found in volcanos’ but occurring chiefly as an instance of a very long word”.
                                    • +
                                      • The Oxford English Dictionary lists pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis as “a factitious word alleged to mean ‘a lung disease caused by inhalation of very fine silica dust usually found in volcanos’ but occurring chiefly as an instance of a very long word”.<ref name="OED-pronstress&usage"/>
                                      • This word was invented purely to be a contender for the title of the longest word in the English language, comprising forty-five letters. The word is not in official medical usage, and textbooks refer to this disease as pneumonoconiosis, pneumoconiosis, or silicosis.
                                      @@ -5508,7 +5508,7 @@ Coined by Everett K Smith, President of the National Puzzlers’ League, at thei
                                    {rel-bottom}

                                    References

                                    -Category:Long English wordsCategory:English words suffixed with -osisde:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisfr:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisko:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosistl:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosiszh:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis +<references/>Category:Long English wordsCategory:English words suffixed with -osisde:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisfr:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosisko:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosistl:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosiszh:pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis ***polysemic*** polysemic: @@ -5537,7 +5537,7 @@ pond:

                                    Pronunciation

                                    • {{a|UK}} {{enPR|pŏnd}}, {{IPA|/pɒnd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pQnd/}}
                                    • {{rhymes|ɒnd}}
                                    • -
                                    • {{a|US}} {{enPR|pänd}}, {{IPA|/pɑnd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pAnd/}}
                                    • +
                                    • {{a|US}} {{enPR|pänd}}, {{IPA|/pɑnd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pAnd/}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-pond.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                    @@ -5605,8 +5605,8 @@ portmanteau:

                                  Pronunciation

                                  -
                                  • {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:t"m{nt@U/}}
                                  • -
                                  • {{a|US}} {{enPR|pôrt'măntō}}, {{IPA|/pɔːrtˈmæntoʊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:rt"m{ntou/}}
                                  • +
                                    • {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/pɔːtˈmæn.təʊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:t"m{nt@U/}}
                                    • +
                                    • {{a|US}} {{enPR|pôrt'măntō}}, {{IPA|/pɔːrtˈmæntoʊ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/pO:rt"m{ntou/}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-portmanteau-1.ogg|Audio 1 (US)}}
                                    • {{audio|en-us-portmanteau-2.ogg|Audio 2 (US)}}
                                    @@ -5645,7 +5645,7 @@ Coined by Lewis Carroll in Through The Looking Glass to describe the words he co
                                    • The overall narrator of this portmanteau story - for Dickens co-wrote it with five collaborators on his weekly periodical, All the Year Round - expresses deep, rational scepticism about the whole business of haunting.
                                  • 2002, Nick Bradshaw, One day in September in Time Out (December 11, 2002) Page 71:
                                  • -
                                    • We're so bombarded with images, it's a struggle to preserve our imaginations.' In response, he's turned to cinema, commissioning 11 film-makers to contribute to a portmanteau film, entitled '11'09"01' and composed of short films each running 11 minutes, nine seconds and one frame.
                                    • +
                                      • We're so bombarded with images, it's a struggle to preserve our imaginations.' In response, he's turned to cinema, commissioning 11 film-makers to contribute to a portmanteau film, entitled '11'09"01' and composed of short films each running 11 minutes, nine seconds and one frame.
                                    @@ -5682,14 +5682,14 @@ From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|pund|a pound, weight|lang=ang}}, fro
                                    Usage notes
                                    -
                                    • Internationally, the "pound" has most commonly referred to the UK pound (Pound Sterling). The other currencies were usually distinguished in some way, e.g., the "Irish pound" or the "punt".
                                    • -
                                    • In the vicinity of each other country calling its currency the pound among English speakers the local currency would be the "pound", with all others distinguished, e.g., the "British pound".
                                    • +
                                      • Internationally, the "pound" has most commonly referred to the UK pound (Pound Sterling). The other currencies were usually distinguished in some way, e.g., the "Irish pound" or the "punt".
                                      • +
                                      • In the vicinity of each other country calling its currency the pound among English speakers the local currency would be the "pound", with all others distinguished, e.g., the "British pound".
                                      Synonyms
                                      • {{sense|16 avoirdupois ounces}} lb
                                      • {{sense|12 troy ounces}} lb t
                                      • -
                                      • {{sense|UK unit of currency}} £, pound sterling
                                      • +
                                      • {{sense|UK unit of currency}} <big>£</big>, pound sterling
                                      • {{sense|Other units of currency}} punt {{qualifier|the former Irish currency}}
                                      • {{sense|# symbol}} hash {{qualifier|UK}}, sharp
                                      @@ -5711,7 +5711,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|pounde|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|pyndan|to e {en-noun}
                                      1. A place for the detention of stray or wandering animals.
                                        • 2002, 25th Hour, 00:27:30
                                        • -
                                          • (a policemant saying to a dog owner) "He better stay calm or I'll have the pound come get him."
                                          • +
                                            • (a policemant saying to a dog owner) "He better stay calm or I'll have the pound come get him."
                                        • A place for the detention of automobiles that have been illegally parked, abandoned, etc.
                                        • @@ -5766,7 +5766,7 @@ Category:en:CanalsCategory:en:CurrencyCategory:en:Units of measurede:poundet:pou quid pro quo: {{was wotd|2009|August|17}}{rfc}

                                          Etymology

                                          -From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo +From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo

                                          Pronunciation

                                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/}}
                                          • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/}}
                                          • @@ -5779,7 +5779,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
                                            • The misunderstanding of the word or the quid pro quo is the unintentional pun, and is related to it exactly as folly is to wit.
                                          • 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett, The Brothers Karamazov, part II, book V, chapter 5:
                                          • -
                                            • “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
                                            • +
                                              • &ldquo;Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man &mdash; some impossible quid pro quo?&rdquo;
                                          • {legal} This for that; giving something to receive something else ; something equivalent ; something in return.
                                          • @@ -5813,9 +5813,9 @@ product:

                                            Etymology

                                            {{etyl|la}} {{term|productus|prōductus|lang=la}}, perfect participle of {{term|produco|prōdūcō|lang=la}}, first attested in English in the mathematics sense.

                                            Pronunciation

                                            -
                                            • {{enPR|prŏdʹ-Å­kt}}, {{IPA|/ˈprɒdˌʌkt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"prQd%Vkt/}}
                                            • -
                                              • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|[ˈpɹɒd.ˌʌkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Qd.%Vkt]}}
                                              • -
                                              • {{a|US}} {{IPA|[ˈpɹɑd.ˌʌkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Ad.%Vkt]}}
                                              • +
                                                • {{enPR|prŏdʹ-Å­kt}}, {{IPA|/ˈprɒdˌʌkt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"prQd%Vkt/}}
                                                • +
                                                  • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|[ˈpɹɒd.ˌʌkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Qd.%Vkt]}}
                                                  • +
                                                  • {{a|US}} {{IPA|[ˈpɹɑd.ˌʌkt]}}, {{X-SAMPA|["pr\Ad.%Vkt]}}
                                                  • {{audio|en-us-product.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                @@ -5842,7 +5842,7 @@ product:
                                              • {category theory} categorical product
                                              • Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
                                                • {{quote-book|title=The future of retail banking in Europe|page=146|author=Oonagh McDonald|coauthors=Kevin Keasey|year=2002|passage=Product innovation is needed to meet changes in society and its requirements for particular types of banking product.}}
                                                • -
                                                • {{quote-book|title=E-business and e-challenges|page=133|author=Veljko Milutinović|coauthors=Frédéric Patricelli|year=2002|passage=This sort of relationship can improve quality of transportation and can help in negotiations between transportation providers and transportation product users.}}
                                                • +
                                                • {{quote-book|title=E-business and e-challenges|page=133|author=Veljko Milutinović|coauthors=Frédéric Patricelli|year=2002|passage=This sort of relationship can improve quality of transportation and can help in negotiations between transportation providers and transportation product users.}}
                                                • {{quote-book|title=Software project management for dummies|page=55|author=Teresa Luckey|coauthors=Joseph Phillips|year=2006|passage=You can't create a stellar software product unless you know what it is supposed to do. You must work with the stakeholders to create the product scope.}}
                                              • The outcome or 'thingness' of an activity, especially in contrast to a process by which it was created or altered.
                                              • @@ -5854,7 +5854,7 @@ product:

                                      Usage notes

                                      -
                                      • Adjectives often applied to "product": excellent, good, great, inferior, crappy, broken, defective, cheap, expensive, reliable, safe, dangerous, useful, valuable, useless, domestic, national, agricultural, industrial, financial.
                                      • +
                                        • Adjectives often applied to "product": excellent, good, great, inferior, crappy, broken, defective, cheap, expensive, reliable, safe, dangerous, useful, valuable, useless, domestic, national, agricultural, industrial, financial.

                                        Synonyms

                                        @@ -5879,18 +5879,18 @@ product:

                                      See also

                                      -
                                      • multiplication: (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
                                      • +
                                        • multiplication: (multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
                                        ---- ===pronunciation=== Appendix:English pronunciation: The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.

                                        Vowels

                                        -The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR
                                        (AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | {| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | {r\| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | eI| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| A:| A| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| A:| Ar\| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| E@| Er\| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | E| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | Er\| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| i:| i| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | I| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD ē in Wiktionary entries.| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | i| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­r}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | Ir\| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | aI| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| I@| Ir\| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| Q| A| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| @U| oU| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| O@| or\, Or\| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| O:| O| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| O:| Or\| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | OI| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | U| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| U@| Ur\| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| u:| u| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | aU| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | V| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| 3:| 3`| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | @| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| @| @`| enter|} +The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| bad, cat, ran|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| carry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| bait, play, same|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| father|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| arm, bard, aria|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| hair, pear, there, scary|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| bed, bet, end|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| merry|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| ease, see|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| city, bit|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD ē in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| city, very, ready|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä­r}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| syrup, Sirius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Ä«}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| my, rise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| here, near, peer, serious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| not|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| go, hope, know|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| hoarse, glory|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| law, caught, saw|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| horse, more, laureate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| boy, noise|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| put, foot|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| poor, tour, tourism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| lose, soon, through|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| house, now|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|Å­}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| run, enough, up|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| fur, bird|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| about|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| enter|}<references/>

                                        Consonants

                                        -{| {wikitable}! enPR
                                        (AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| b| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}| tS| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| d| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| f| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| g| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| h| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.| W| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}| dZ| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| k| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| x| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| l| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (əl)}}Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.| l=| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| m| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (əm)}}| m=| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| n| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (ən)}}| n=| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| N| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| p| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.| r\| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| s| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| S| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| t| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| T| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| D| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| v| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| w| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| j| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| z| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| Z| vision, treasure, beige|} +{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| but, able, cab, wobble, ebb|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| chat, teacher, inch, catch, nature|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| dot, idea, nod, fodder, odd|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| fan, left, leaf, enough, phase, graphic, epitaph|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|É¡}}| <tt>g</tt>| get, magnet, bag|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| ham|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| which|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| joy, ajar, gin, agile, age, edge|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| cat, kit, queen, pique, choir, ache, tack|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (Scottish) loch|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| left (before vowel of syllable)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|lÌ© (əl)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/lÌ©, nÌ©, mÌ©/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| little|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| man, animal, him|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|mÌ© (əm)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spasm, prism|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| note, ant, pan|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|nÌ© (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidden|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| <tt>N</tt>| singer, ring|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| pen, spin, top, apple|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| run, very|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| set, list, pass, city, ice|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| <tt>S</tt>| she, ash, sure, ration|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| ton, stab, mat, attend, butt, ought|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| thin, nothing, moth|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| this, father, clothe|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| voice, navel, save, of|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| wet|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| yes|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| zoo, quiz, fuzz, rose, xylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vision, treasure, beige|}<references/>

                                        Other symbols

                                        -A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR
                                        (AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| " ("a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| % (%a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a.a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme. +A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}Note: The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme. pronunciation guide:

                                        Noun

                                        @@ -5911,7 +5911,7 @@ pumpkin:

                                        Etymology

                                        From {{etyl|frm}} {{term|pompon|lang=frm}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|pepo|pepō|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc}} {{term|πέπων|large melon|tr=pepōn|lang=grc}}, from {{term|πέπων|ripe|tr=pepōn|lang=grc}}, from {{term|πέπτω|ripen|tr=peptō|lang=grc}}.

                                        Pronunciation

                                        -
                                        • {{enPR|pÅ­mpʹkin}}, {{IPA|/ˈpʌmpkɪn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"pVmpkin/}}
                                        • +
                                          • {{enPR|pÅ­mpʹkin}}, {{IPA|/ˈpʌmpkɪn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"pVmpkin/}}
                                          • {{audio|en-us-pumpkin.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                          @@ -5944,7 +5944,7 @@ Category:en:ColorsCategory:en:Terms of endearmentcs:pumpkinde:pumpkinet:pumpkine quid pro quo: {{was wotd|2009|August|17}}{rfc}

                                          Etymology

                                          -From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo +From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo

                                          Pronunciation

                                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/}}
                                          • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/}}
                                          • @@ -5957,7 +5957,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
                                            • The misunderstanding of the word or the quid pro quo is the unintentional pun, and is related to it exactly as folly is to wit.
                                          • 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett, The Brothers Karamazov, part II, book V, chapter 5:
                                          • -
                                            • “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
                                            • +
                                              • &ldquo;Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man &mdash; some impossible quid pro quo?&rdquo;
                                          • {legal} This for that; giving something to receive something else ; something equivalent ; something in return.
                                          • @@ -5989,7 +5989,7 @@ Category:English borrowed termsda:quid pro quode:quid pro quoet:quid pro quofr:q quid pro quo: {{was wotd|2009|August|17}}{rfc}

                                            Etymology

                                            -From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo +From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo

                                            Pronunciation

                                            • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˌkwɪd.pɹəʊˈkwəʊ/}}
                                            • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌkwɪd.pɹoʊˈkwoʊ/}}
                                            • @@ -6002,7 +6002,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|en}} : "what for what" . See quid, pro, and quo
                                              • The misunderstanding of the word or the quid pro quo is the unintentional pun, and is related to it exactly as folly is to wit.
                                            • 1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett, The Brothers Karamazov, part II, book V, chapter 5:
                                            • -
                                              • “Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man — some impossible quid pro quo?”
                                              • +
                                                • &ldquo;Is it simply a wild fantasy, or a mistake on the part of the old man &mdash; some impossible quid pro quo?&rdquo;
                                            • {legal} This for that; giving something to receive something else ; something equivalent ; something in return.
                                            • @@ -6052,13 +6052,13 @@ cy:rain cats and dogsde:rain cats and dogset:rain cats and dogses:rain cats and raven: {wikipedia}A raven (bird).

                                              Pronunciation

                                              -
                                              • {{enPR|rāʹvən}}, {{IPA|/ˈreɪvən/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"reIv@n/}}
                                              • +
                                                • {{enPR|rāʹvən}}, {{IPA|/ˈreɪvən/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"reIv@n/}}
                                                • {{audio|en-us-raven.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                • {{rhymes|eɪvən}}

                                                Etymology 1

                                                -{{etyl|ang}} {{term|hræfn|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|hrabnaz}} (compare {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|raaf|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Rabe|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|ravn|lang=da}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱorh₂-}} (compare {{etyl|mga|-}} {{term|crú|lang=mga}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|corvus|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|šárka|lang=lt}} ‘magpie’, Serbo-Croatian {{term|svrȁka}} ‘id.’, {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|κόραξ|tr=kórax|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱer|ḱor|title=}} (compare {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|crepare|lang=la}} ‘to creak, crack’, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|kṛ́patē}} ‘he laments, implores’). +{{etyl|ang}} {{term|hræfn|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|hrabnaz}} (compare {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|raaf|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Rabe|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|ravn|lang=da}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱorh₂-}} (compare {{etyl|mga|-}} {{term|crú|lang=mga}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|corvus|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|Å¡árka|lang=lt}} ‘magpie’, Serbo-Croatian {{term|svrȁka}} ‘id.’, {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|κόραξ|tr=kórax|sc=polytonic|lang=grc}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|ḱer|ḱor|title=}} (compare {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|crepare|lang=la}} ‘to creak, crack’, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term|kṛ́patē}} ‘he laments, implores’).

                                                Noun

                                                {en-noun}
                                                1. A common name for several, generally large and lustrous black species of birds in the genus Corvus, especially the common raven, Corvus corax.
                                                2. @@ -6082,8 +6082,8 @@ raven:

                                                  Etymology 2

                                                  From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|raviner|rush, seize by force|lang=fro}}, itself from {{term|ravine|rapine|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|rapina|plundering, loot|lang=la}}, itself from {{term|rapere|seize, plunder, abduct|lang=la}}

                                                  Pronunciation

                                                  -
                                                  • {{enPR|răvʹən}}, {{IPA|/ˈrævən/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"r{v@n/}}
                                                  • -
                                                  • {{rhymes|ævən}}
                                                  • +
                                                    • {{enPR|răvʹən}}, {{IPA|/ˈrævən/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"r{v@n/}}
                                                    • +
                                                    • {{rhymes|ævən}}

                                                    Noun

                                                    @@ -6118,7 +6118,7 @@ From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|raviner|rush, seize by force|lang=fro}}, itself from {{

                                                    References

                                                    • {R:Webster NCD 1967}
                                                    • -
                                                    • {R:Online Etymology Dictionary} [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=raven&searchmode=none]
                                                    • +
                                                    • {R:Online Etymology Dictionary} [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=raven&searchmode=none]

                                                    Anagrams

                                                    @@ -6149,17 +6149,17 @@ et:grain of saltid:grain of salt Saturday:

                                                    Etymology

                                                    -{{etyl|ang}} {{term|sæterndæg|Sæternesdæg|day of Saturn}}, from {{term|Sætern|Saturn}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Saturnus|the god of agriculture}}, possibly from Etruscan, + {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|day}}; a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies Saturni}} +{{etyl|ang}} {{term|sæterndæg|Sæternesdæg|day of Saturn}}, from {{term|Sætern|Saturn}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|Saturnus|the god of agriculture}}, possibly from Etruscan, + {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|day}}; a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies Saturni}}

                                                    Pronunciation

                                                    -
                                                    • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈsætədeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@deI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈsætədi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@di/}}
                                                    • -
                                                    • {{a|US}} {{enPR|săʹtər-dā}}, {{IPA|/ˈsætɚdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`deI/}} or {{enPR|săʹtər-di}}, {{IPA|/ˈsætɚdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`di/}}
                                                    • +
                                                      • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈsætədeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@deI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈsætədi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@di/}}
                                                      • +
                                                      • {{a|US}} {{enPR|săʹtər-dā}}, {{IPA|/ˈsætɚdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`deI/}} or {{enPR|săʹtər-di}}, {{IPA|/ˈsætɚdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"s{t@`di/}}
                                                      • {{audio|en-us-Saturday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                      • {{audio|En-uk-Saturday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}

                                                      Noun

                                                      {{en-noun|Saturdays}} -
                                                      1. The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as Sabbath or "Day of Rest"; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.
                                                      2. +
                                                        1. The seventh day of the week in many religious traditions, and the sixth day of the week in systems using the ISO 8601 norm; the Biblical seventh day of the week, observed as Sabbath or "Day of Rest"; it follows Friday and precedes Sunday.

                                                        Derived terms

                                                        @@ -6202,7 +6202,7 @@ af:Saturdayar:Saturdayast:Saturdayaz:Saturdaycs:Saturdaycy:Saturdayda:Saturdayde semantics: {wikipedia}

                                                        Pronunciation

                                                        -
                                                        • {{IPA|/sɪˈmæntɪks/}}
                                                        • +
                                                          • {{IPA|/sɪˈmæntɪks/}}

                                                          Noun

                                                          @@ -6211,8 +6211,8 @@ semantics:
                                                          • Semantics is a foundation of lexicography.
                                                        • The study of the relationship between words and their meanings.
                                                        • -
                                                          • 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, [http://www.learnprolognow.org/lpnpage.php?pagetype=html&pageid=lpn-htmlse32 Learn Prolog Now!], §8.1
                                                          • -
                                                            • Extra arguments can also be used to build semantic representations. Now, we did not say anything about what the words in our little DCG mean. In fact, nowadays a lot is known about the semantics of natural languages, and it is surprisingly easy to build semantic representations which partially capture the meaning of sentences or even entire discourses. Such representations are usually expressions of some formal language (for example first-order logic, discourse representation structures, or a database query language) and they are usually built up compositionally. That is, the meaning of each word is expressed in the formal language; this meaning is given as an extra argument in the DCG entries for the individual words. Then, for each rule in the grammar, an extra argument shows how to combine the meaning of the two subcomponents. For example, to the rule s --> np, vp we would add an extra argument stating how to combine the np meaning and the vp meaning to form the s meaning. Although somewhat more complex, the semantic construction process is quite like the way we built up the parse tree for the sentence from the parse tree of its subparts.1
                                                            • +
                                                              • 2006, Patrick Blackburn · Johan Bos · Kristina Striegnitz, [http://www.learnprolognow.org/lpnpage.php?pagetype=html&pageid=lpn-htmlse32 Learn Prolog Now!], &sect;8.1
                                                              • +
                                                                • Extra arguments can also be used to build semantic representations. Now, we did not say anything about what the words in our little DCG mean. In fact, nowadays a lot is known about the semantics of natural languages, and it is surprisingly easy to build semantic representations which partially capture the meaning of sentences or even entire discourses. Such representations are usually expressions of some formal language (for example first-order logic, discourse representation structures, or a database query language) and they are usually built up compositionally. That is, the meaning of each word is expressed in the formal language; this meaning is given as an extra argument in the DCG entries for the individual words. Then, for each rule in the grammar, an extra argument shows how to combine the meaning of the two subcomponents. For example, to the rule s --> np, vp we would add an extra argument stating how to combine the np meaning and the vp meaning to form the s meaning. Although somewhat more complex, the semantic construction process is quite like the way we built up the parse tree for the sentence from the parse tree of its subparts.<sup>1</sup>
                                                            • The individual meanings of words, as opposed to the overall meaning of a passage.
                                                            • @@ -6262,8 +6262,8 @@ September:

                                                              Etymology

                                                              Late {{etyl|ang}}, {{etyl|la}} {{term|september|seventh month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|septem|seven|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|septḿ̥|seven}}; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.

                                                              Pronunciation

                                                              -
                                                              • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sɛpˈtɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@/}}
                                                              • -
                                                              • {{a|US}} {{enPR|sĕp-tĕmʹbər}} {{IPA|/sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@r/}}
                                                              • +
                                                                • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sɛpˈtɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@/}}
                                                                • +
                                                                • {{a|US}} {{enPR|sĕp-tĕmʹbər}} {{IPA|/sɛpˈtɛmbəɹ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/sEp"tEmb@r/}}
                                                                • {{audio|en-us-September.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                                • {{rhymes|ɛmbə(r)}}
                                                                @@ -6327,17 +6327,17 @@ Late {{etyl|ang}}, {{etyl|la}} {{term|september|seventh month|lang=la}}, from La sesquipedalianism:

                                                                Etymology

                                                                -Surface form analyzed as {{suffix|sesquipedalian|ism}}, from {{prefix|sesqui|pedalian|t1=one and a half|t2=of the foot}}.From {{etyl|la}} {{term|sesquipedalis|a foot and a half long; in metaphorical use, “of an unnatural length, huge, big”|lang=la}}, from {{term|sesqui|one and a half times as great|lang=la}} + {{term|pedalis|foot|lang=la}}.From A New and Copious Lexicon of the Latin Language, Compiled Chiefly from the Magnum Totius Latinitatis Lexicon of Facciolati and Forcellini, and the German Works of Scheller and Luenemann, edited by F. P. Leverett, Wilkins, Carter & Co., Boston, 1849. +Surface form analyzed as {{suffix|sesquipedalian|ism}}, from {{prefix|sesqui|pedalian|t1=one and a half|t2=of the foot}}.From {{etyl|la}} {{term|sesquipedalis|a foot and a half long; in metaphorical use, “of an unnatural length, huge, big”|lang=la}}, from {{term|sesqui|one and a half times as great|lang=la}} + {{term|pedalis|foot|lang=la}}.<ref>From A New and Copious Lexicon of the Latin Language, Compiled Chiefly from the Magnum Totius Latinitatis Lexicon of Facciolati and Forcellini, and the German Works of Scheller and Luenemann, edited by F. P. Leverett, Wilkins, Carter & Co., Boston, 1849.</ref>

                                                                Pronunciation

                                                                -
                                                                • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sɛz.kwɪ.pəˈdɛl.i.ən.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|1=/sEz.kwI.p@"dEk.i.@n.Ism=/}}
                                                                • -
                                                                • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌʃɛs.kwɪ.pɛˈdɑɫ.i.ɑn.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|[%SEs.kwI.pE."dA5.i.An.Is'm]}}
                                                                • +
                                                                  • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/sɛz.kwɪ.pəˈdɛl.i.ən.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|1=/sEz.kwI.p@"dEk.i.@n.Ism=/}}
                                                                  • +
                                                                  • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˌʃɛs.kwɪ.pɛˈdɑɫ.i.ɑn.ɪsmÌ©/}}, {{X-SAMPA|[%SEs.kwI.pE."dA5.i.An.Is'm]}}
                                                                  • {{audio|en-us-sesquipedalianism.ogg|Audio (US)}}

                                                                  Noun

                                                                  {en-noun}
                                                                  1. {uncountable} The practice of using long, sometimes obscure, words in speech or writing.
                                                                  2. -
                                                                    • {{quote-book|year=1995|author=Michael Cart|title=From Romance to Realism|isbn=0060242892|page=257|passage=His voice here is a marvelous juxtaposition of cool elegance, unaffected hipness, unabashed sesquipedalianism ("the rich bouquet of exuded sebaceousness") and swell conversational slang (...)}}
                                                                    • +
                                                                      • {{quote-book|year=1995|author=Michael Cart|title=From Romance to Realism|isbn=0060242892|page=257|passage=His voice here is a marvelous juxtaposition of cool elegance, unaffected hipness, unabashed sesquipedalianism ("the rich bouquet of exuded sebaceousness") and swell conversational slang (...)}}
                                                                    • {countable} A very long word.
                                                                  @@ -6350,7 +6350,7 @@ Surface form analyzed as {{suffix|sesquipedalian|ism}}, from {{prefix|sesqui|ped

                                                                References

                                                                -et:sesquipedalianism +<references/>et:sesquipedalianism ===sources=== Wiktionary:Public domain sources: The first fascicle of the Oxford English Dictionary was published in 1884, and it was published in fascicles until completion in 1928. Oxford English Dictionary is a great source of word history.Some scanned fascicles of Oxford English Dictionary under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles by James A. H. Murray can be found at archive.org, as seen in [http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22James%20A.%20H.%20Murray%22 works by James A. H. Murray]. They have been scanned by a person whose [http://lists.canonical.org/pipermail/kragen-tol/2005-October/000794.html letter of intent] can be seen, as well as his [http://lists.canonical.org/pipermail/kragen-tol/2006-March/000816.html progress] as of March 16 2006. He is scanning those fascicles published in the US before 1923, maybe because in the UK the copyright is [http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=16644 extended to author's life + 70 years]. There seem to be no plain text files converted using OCR.The volume 1 of OED, 1884, is also avaliable at Fractionary, starting at [http://fraktionary.com/index.php/OED:1_1 OED:1_1], and ending at [http://fraktionary.com/index.php/OED:1_1240 OED:1_1240]. @@ -6374,7 +6374,7 @@ freedom of speech:
                                                              • {{quote-book| last =Green | first =David L. | title =IQuote: Brilliance and Banter from the Internet Age | publisher =Globe Pequot | date =2007 | pages =113 | isbn = 1599211505|passage={{w|Mike Godwin}} (1994): Cyberspace may give freedom of speech more muscle than the First Amendment does. It may already have become literally impossible for a government to shut people up.}}
                                                            • {{&lit|freedom|speech}}
                                                            • -
                                                              • {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
                                                              • +
                                                                • {{quote-book|chapter=Of Simulation and Dissimulation|year=1625|title=The essays, or Counsels, civil & moral, with a table of the colours of good and evil. Whereunto is added The wisdome of the ancients, enlarged by the author|author=Francis Bacon|year_published=1680|passage=For to him that opens himself, Men will hardly shew themselves averse, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good shrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of discovery, but by Simulation.|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xjQCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zTI-T9zcDYnr0gHcx_HOBw&ved=0CNoBEOgBMBo#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22&f=false}}
                                                      @@ -6400,9 +6400,9 @@ substantive: From {{etyl|fro}} substantif.

                                                      Adjective

                                                      {en-adj} -
                                                      1. Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".
                                                      2. +
                                                        1. Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".
                                                        2. Having substance and prompting thought.
                                                        3. -
                                                        4. {legal} Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".
                                                        5. +
                                                        6. {legal} Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".
                                                        7. {chemistry} Of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
                                                        @@ -6440,9 +6440,9 @@ From {{etyl|fro}} substantif. Sunday:

                                                        Etymology

                                                        -{{etyl|enm}} sunnenday from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|sunnandæg|day of the sun|lang=ang}}, from {{term|sunne|sun|lang=ang}}, + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, as a translation of {{etyl|la}} dies solis; declared the "venerable day of the sun" by Roman Emperor Constantine on March 7, 321 {C.E.}. +{{etyl|enm}} sunnenday from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|sunnandæg|day of the sun|lang=ang}}, from {{term|sunne|sun|lang=ang}}, + {{term|dæg|day|lang=ang}}, as a translation of {{etyl|la}} dies solis; declared the "venerable day of the sun" by Roman Emperor Constantine on March 7, 321 {C.E.}.

                                                        Pronunciation

                                                        -
                                                        • {{enPR|sÅ­nʹdā}}, {{IPA|/ˈsʌndeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndeI/}} or {{enPR|sÅ­nʹdē}}, {{IPA|/ˈsʌndi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndi/}}
                                                        • +
                                                          • {{enPR|sÅ­nʹdā}}, {{IPA|/ˈsʌndeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndeI/}} or {{enPR|sÅ­nʹdē}}, {{IPA|/ˈsʌndi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sVndi/}}
                                                          • {{audio|en-us-Sunday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                          • {{audio|En-uk-Sunday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                                            • {{rhymes|ʌndeɪ}}, {{rhymes|ʌndi}}
                                                            • @@ -6690,7 +6690,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|sinonyme|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|synonymum|

                                                              Noun

                                                              {en-noun}
                                                              1. {{semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase}} A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.
                                                              2. -
                                                                • "Happy" is a synonym of "glad".
                                                                • +
                                                                  • "Happy" is a synonym of "glad".
                                                                  • {{quote-book|passage=The proportion of English words that have an exact synonym is small.|author=William T. Parry, Edward A. Hacker|title=Aristotelian Logic|year=1991|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rJceFowdGEAC}}
                                                                • {{zoology|with respect to a name for a given taxon}} Any of the formal names for the taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).
                                                                • @@ -6733,14 +6733,14 @@ thesaurus:

                                                                  Etymology

                                                                  16th century, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|thesaurus|thēsaurus|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|θησαυρός|storehouse, treasure|tr=thēsauros|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}; its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852

                                                                  Pronunciation

                                                                  -
                                                                  • {{IPA|/θɪˈsɔːɹəs/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/TI"sO:r@s/}}
                                                                  • +
                                                                    • {{IPA|/θɪˈsɔːɹəs/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/TI"sO:r@s/}}
                                                                    • {{rhymes|ɔːrəs}}

                                                                    Noun

                                                                    {{en-noun|thesauri|pl2=thesauruses}}
                                                                    1. A publication, usually in the form of a book, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms) for the words of a given language.
                                                                    2. -
                                                                      • "Roget" is the leading brand name for a print English thesaurus that lists words under general concepts rather than just close synonyms.
                                                                      • +
                                                                        • "Roget" is the leading brand name for a print English thesaurus that lists words under general concepts rather than just close synonyms.
                                                                      • {archaic} A dictionary or encyclopedia.
                                                                      • {information science} A hierarchy of subject headings—canonic titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.
                                                                      • @@ -6770,10 +6770,10 @@ Category:en:Reference works---- Thursday:

                                                                        Etymology

                                                                        -From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þursdæg|þursdæġ|lang=ang}}, {{term|þurresdæg|þurresdæġ|Thursday|lang=ang}}, possibly from a contraction of {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þunresdæg|þunresdæġ|Thursday|lit=Thor's day|lang=ang}}, but more likely of {{etyl|gmq}} origin, from {{etyl|non}} {{term|þórsdagr|þōrsdagr|lang=non}} or Old {{etyl|da}} {{term|þursdag|þūrsdag|Thursday|lang=da}}; all from {{proto|Germanic|Þunras dagaz|Thor's day|lang=en}}. More at {{l|en|thunder}}, {{l|en|day}}.A calque of Latin dies Iovis (dies Jovis), via an association of the god Thor with the Roman god of thunder Jove (Jupiter). +From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þursdæg|þursdæÄ¡|lang=ang}}, {{term|þurresdæg|þurresdæÄ¡|Thursday|lang=ang}}, possibly from a contraction of {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þunresdæg|þunresdæÄ¡|Thursday|lit=Thor's day|lang=ang}}, but more likely of {{etyl|gmq}} origin, from {{etyl|non}} {{term|þórsdagr|þōrsdagr|lang=non}} or Old {{etyl|da}} {{term|þursdag|þÅ«rsdag|Thursday|lang=da}}; all from {{proto|Germanic|Þunras dagaz|Thor's day|lang=en}}. More at {{l|en|thunder}}, {{l|en|day}}.A calque of Latin dies Iovis (dies Jovis), via an association of the god Thor with the Roman god of thunder Jove (Jupiter).

                                                                        Pronunciation

                                                                        -
                                                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈθɜːzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdi/}}
                                                                        • -
                                                                        • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˈθɝzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈθɝzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdi/}}
                                                                        • +
                                                                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈθɜːzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdi/}}
                                                                          • +
                                                                          • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˈθɝzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈθɝzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdi/}}
                                                                          • {{audio|en-us-Thursday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                                          • {{audio|En-uk-Thursday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                                                            • {{rhymes|ɜː(r)zdeɪ}}, {{rhymes|ɜː(r)zdi}}
                                                                            • @@ -6833,7 +6833,7 @@ Category:en:Timeaf:Thursdayast:Thursdayaz:Thursdayca:Thursdaycs:Thursdaycy:Thurs trade: {{wikipedia|trade|dab=trade (disambiguation)}}

                                                                              Etymology

                                                                              -From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate with {{etyl|ang}} {{term|tredan|tread|lang=ang}}; See [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=trade&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary] +From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate with {{etyl|ang}} {{term|tredan|tread|lang=ang}}; See [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=trade&searchmode=none Online Etymology Dictionary]

                                                                              Pronunciation

                                                                              • {{audio|En-uk-trade.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                                                              • {{IPA|/tɹeɪd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/'treId/}}
                                                                              • @@ -6848,10 +6848,10 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate wi
                                                                                • I did no trades with them once the rumors started.
                                                                              • {countable} An instance of bartering items in exchange for one another.
                                                                              • -
                                                                                • 1989, Bruce Pandolfini, Chess Openings: Traps and Zaps, ISBN 0671656902, "Glossary" section, page 225 [http://books.google.com/books?id=pocVITTr8tMC&pg=PA225&dq=trade]:
                                                                                • +
                                                                                  • 1989, Bruce Pandolfini, Chess Openings: Traps and Zaps, ISBN 0671656902, "Glossary" section, page 225&nbsp;[http://books.google.com/books?id=pocVITTr8tMC&pg=PA225&dq=trade]:
                                                                                    • EXCHANGE — A trade or swap of no material profit to either side.
                                                                                    -
                                                                                  • 2009, Elliott Kalb and Mark Weinstein, The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All Time, ISBN 9781602396784, page 60 [http://books.google.com/books?id=nQd8MHuaXysC&pg=PA60&dq=trade]:
                                                                                  • +
                                                                                  • 2009, Elliott Kalb and Mark Weinstein, The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All Time, ISBN 9781602396784, page 60&nbsp;[http://books.google.com/books?id=nQd8MHuaXysC&pg=PA60&dq=trade]:
                                                                                    • When Golden State matched the Knicks' offer sheet, the Warriors and Knicks worked out a trade that sent King to New York for Richardson.
                                                                                  @@ -6970,7 +6970,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm|en}} {{term|trade|path, course of conduct|lang=enm}}, cognate wi

                                                                                Derived terms

                                                                                -{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the verb "trade"}} +{{rel-top3|Terms derived from the verb "trade"}}
                                                                                • insider trading
                                                                                {rel-mid3} @@ -7025,10 +7025,10 @@ Category:en:Windio:trade windja:trade windro:trade windfi:trade windta:trade win Tuesday:

                                                                                Etymology

                                                                                -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Tewesday|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|Tiwesdæg|TÄ«wesdæġ|Tuesday|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|TÄ«was dagaz|Tuesday|lit=Tiw's Day|lang=en}} (a rendering of {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|dies Martis|lang=la}} (see {{w|interpretatio germanica}}), itself a translation of {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|tr=Areos hemera|lang=grc}} (see {{w|interpretatio romana}})), equivalent to {{proto|Germanic|TÄ«waz|god of war|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|Tyr|lang=non}}, {{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|Ziu|lang=goh}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|dyewós|god|lang=en}} + {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|Tysday|Tuesday|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|tiisdei|Tuesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Ziestag|Tuesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|tirsdag|Tuesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|tisdag|Tuesday|lang=sv}}. More at Zeus, day.A calque of Latin dies Martis, via an association of the god Tiw with the Roman god of war Mars. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Tewesday|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|Tiwesdæg|TÄ«wesdæÄ¡|Tuesday|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|TÄ«was dagaz|Tuesday|lit=Tiw's Day|lang=en}} (a rendering of {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|dies Martis|lang=la}} (see {{w|interpretatio germanica}}), itself a translation of {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|tr=Areos hemera|lang=grc}} (see {{w|interpretatio romana}})), equivalent to {{proto|Germanic|TÄ«waz|god of war|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|Tyr|lang=non}}, {{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|Ziu|lang=goh}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|dyewós|god|lang=en}} + {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|Tysday|Tuesday|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|tiisdei|Tuesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Ziestag|Tuesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|tirsdag|Tuesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|tisdag|Tuesday|lang=sv}}. More at Zeus, day.A calque of Latin dies Martis, via an association of the god Tiw with the Roman god of war Mars.

                                                                                Pronunciation

                                                                                -
                                                                                • {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈtjuːzdɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdI/}}
                                                                                • -
                                                                                • {{a|US}} {{enPR|to͞ozʹdā}}, {{IPA|/ˈtuːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tu:zdeI/}}
                                                                                • +
                                                                                  • {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈtjuːzdɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdI/}}
                                                                                  • +
                                                                                  • {{a|US}} {{enPR|to͞ozʹdā}}, {{IPA|/ˈtuːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tu:zdeI/}}
                                                                                  • {{audio|en-us-Tuesday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                                                  • {{audio|En-uk-Tuesday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                                                                  @@ -7154,7 +7154,7 @@ Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English
                                                                                  • a. 1981 Feb 22, unknown Guardian editor as quoted by William Safire, On Language, in New York Times, pSM3
                                                                                    • Haig, in congressional hearings before his confirmatory, paradoxed his auditioners by abnormalling his responds so that verbs were nouned, nouns verbed and adjectives adverbised. He techniqued a new way to vocabulary his thoughts so as to informationally uncertain anybody listening about what he had actually implicationed... .
                                                                                    -
                                                                                  • 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning LATEX, p8
                                                                                  • +
                                                                                  • 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X, p8
                                                                                    • Nouns should never be verbed.
                                                                                  • 2005 Oct 5, Jeffrey Mattison, Letters, in The Christian Science Monitor, p8
                                                                                  • @@ -7163,7 +7163,7 @@ Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English
                                                                                • {{context|used as a neutral, unspecific verb|often in|_|linguistics|_|and the social sciences}} To perform any action that is normally expressed by a verb.
                                                                                  • 1946: Rand Corporation, The Rand Paper Series
                                                                                  • -
                                                                                    • For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...
                                                                                    • +
                                                                                      • For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...
                                                                                    • 1964: Journal of Mathematical Psychology
                                                                                      • Each sentence had the same basic structure: The subject transitive verbed the object who intransitive verbed in the location.
                                                                                      • @@ -7219,13 +7219,13 @@ Category:English terms with homophonesfr:waresko:waresio:wareskn:wareshu:waresmy Wednesday: {{wikipedia|wednesday|dab=wednesday (disambiguation)}}

                                                                                        Etymology

                                                                                        -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Wednesdai|lang=enm}}, {{term|Wodnesdei|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|wodnesdæg|wōdnesdæġ|Wednesday|lang=ang}}, from a Germanic calque of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies|day|lang=la}} {{term|Mercurii|of Mercurii|lang=la}} and Koine {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|ἡμέρα|day|tr=hemera|lang=grc}} {{term|Ἕρμου|of Hermes|lang=grc|tr=Hermou}}, via an association of the god Odin (Woden) with Mercury and Hermes.{{rel-top|additional etymological information}} +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Wednesdai|lang=enm}}, {{term|Wodnesdei|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|wodnesdæg|wōdnesdæÄ¡|Wednesday|lang=ang}}, from a Germanic calque of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies|day|lang=la}} {{term|Mercurii|of Mercurii|lang=la}} and Koine {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|ἡμέρα|day|tr=hemera|lang=grc}} {{term|Ἕρμου|of Hermes|lang=grc|tr=Hermou}}, via an association of the god Odin (Woden) with Mercury and Hermes.{{rel-top|additional etymological information}}
                                                                                        • Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|woansdei|Wednesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woensdag|Wednesday|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Wodenstag|Wednesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|onsdag|Wednesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|onsdag|Wednesday|lang=sv}}.
                                                                                        {rel-bottom}

                                                                                        Pronunciation

                                                                                        -
                                                                                        • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈwɛdənzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛdənzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdi/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
                                                                                        • -
                                                                                        • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
                                                                                        • +
                                                                                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈwɛdənzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛdənzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdi/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
                                                                                          • +
                                                                                          • {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} or {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
                                                                                          • {{audio|en-us-Wednesday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                                                          • {{audio|En-uk-Wednesday.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
                                                                                          @@ -7281,7 +7281,7 @@ Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
                                                                                          • The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
                                                                                          - +</pre>

                                                                                          Variations for languages other than English

                                                                                          Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations. Wiktionary:Entry layout explained: @@ -7377,10 +7377,10 @@ Category:en:Windio:trade windja:trade windro:trade windfi:trade windta:trade win word: {{wikipedia|word|dab=word (disambiguation)}}

                                                                                          Etymology

                                                                                          -From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|word|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|word|word|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|wurd|word|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woord|word|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Wort|word|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}}, {{etyl|no|-}} and {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ord|word|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|orð|word|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|verbum|word|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|vardas|name|lang=lt}}, Albanian {{term|urtë|sage, wise, silent|lang=sq}}. +From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|word|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|word|word|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|wurd|word|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woord|word|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Wort|word|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}}, {{etyl|no|-}} and {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ord|word|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|orð|word|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|verbum|word|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|vardas|name|lang=lt}}, Albanian {{term|urtë|sage, wise, silent|lang=sq}}.

                                                                                          Pronunciation

                                                                                          • {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/wɜː(ɹ)d/}}
                                                                                          • -
                                                                                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|wûrd}}, {{IPA|/wɝd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/w3`d/}}
                                                                                          • +
                                                                                          • {{a|US}} {{enPR|wûrd}}, {{IPA|/wɝd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/w3`d/}}
                                                                                          • {{audio|en-us-word.ogg|Audio (US)}}
                                                                                          • {{rhymes|ɜː(ɹ)d}}
                                                                                          @@ -7400,7 +7400,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word,
                                                                                          • And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
                                                                                        • 1945, Sebastian Haffner, The Observer, 1 Apr 1945:
                                                                                        • -
                                                                                          • "The Kaiser laid down his arms at a quarter to twelve. In me, however, they have an opponent who ceases fighting only at five minutes past twelve," said Hitler some time ago. He has never spoken a truer word.
                                                                                          • +
                                                                                            • "The Kaiser laid down his arms at a quarter to twelve. In me, however, they have an opponent who ceases fighting only at five minutes past twelve," said Hitler some time ago. He has never spoken a truer word.
                                                                                        • A distinct unit of language (sounds in speech or written letters) with a particular meaning, composed of one or more morphemes, and also of one or more phonemes that determine its sound pattern. {{defdate|from 10th c.}}
                                                                                        • @@ -7449,7 +7449,7 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word,

                                                                    Usage notes

                                                                    -
                                                                    • {{sense|distinct unit of language}} In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable.
                                                                    • +
                                                                      • {{sense|distinct unit of language}} In English and other space-delimited languages, it is customary to treat "word" as referring to any sequence of characters delimited by spaces. However, this is not applicable to languages such as Chinese and Japanese, which are normally written without spaces, or to languages such as Vietnamese, which are written with a space between each syllable.
                                                                      {{wikipedia|word (computing)}}
                                                                      • {{sense|computing}} The size (length) of a word, while being fixed in a particular machine or processor family design, can be different in different designs, for many reasons. See Wikipedia:Word_(computing) for a full explanation.
                                                                      • @@ -7476,18 +7476,18 @@ From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|word|word,

                                                                        Interjection

                                                                        {en-interj} -
                                                                        1. {{slang|AAVE}} truth, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.
                                                                        2. -
                                                                          • "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word?" ("You speak the truth?") / "Word." ("I speak the truth.")
                                                                          • +
                                                                            1. {{slang|AAVE}} truth, to tell or speak the truth; the shortened form of the statement, "My word is my bond," an expression eventually shortened to "Word is bond," before it finally got cut to just "Word," which is its most commonly used form.
                                                                            2. +
                                                                              • "Yo, that movie was epic!" / "Word?" ("You speak the truth?") / "Word." ("I speak the truth.")
                                                                            3. {{slang|emphatic|stereotypically|AAVE}} An abbreviated form of {{term|word up}}; a statement of the acknowledgment of fact with a hint of nonchalant approval.
                                                                              • 2004, Shannon Holmes, Never Go Home Again: A Novel, page 218
                                                                              • -
                                                                                • "{...} Know what I'm sayin'?" / "Word!" the other man strongly agreed. "Let's do this — "
                                                                                • +
                                                                                  • "{...} Know what I'm sayin'?" / "Word!" the other man strongly agreed. "Let's do this — "
                                                                                • 2007, Gabe Rotter, Duck Duck Wally: A Novel, page 105
                                                                                • -
                                                                                  • "{...} Not bad at all, man. Worth da wait, dawg. Word." / "You liked it?" I asked dumbly, stoned still, and feeling victorious. / "Yeah, man," said Oral B. "Word up. {...}"
                                                                                  • +
                                                                                    • "{...} Not bad at all, man. Worth da wait, dawg. Word." / "You liked it?" I asked dumbly, stoned still, and feeling victorious. / "Yeah, man," said Oral B. "Word up. {...}"
                                                                                  • 2007, Relentless Aaron The Last Kingpin, page 34
                                                                                  • -
                                                                                    • "{...} I mean, I don't blame you... Word! {...}"
                                                                                    • +
                                                                                      • "{...} I mean, I don't blame you... Word! {...}"
                                                                            @@ -7583,7 +7583,7 @@ word:

                                                                          Etymology

                                                                          -From {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|wer-|speak|lang=ang}}; cognate with Old Frisian {{term|word}}, Old Saxon {{term|word}} (Dutch {{term|woord}}), Old High German {{term|wort}} (German {{term|Wort}}), Old Norse {{term|orð}} (Icelandic {{term|orð|lang=is}}, Swedish {{term|ord|lang=sv}}), Gothic {{term|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳|sc=Goth|tr=waurd}}. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin {{term|verbum}}, Lithuanian {{term|vardas}}, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek {{term|εἴρω|I say|sc=polytonic|tr=eirō}} and Old Slavonic {{term|rotiti sę|to swear}} (Russian {{term|ротиться|to vow|sc=Cyrl|tr=rotit’cja}}). +From {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdÊ°o-|word|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|wer-|speak|lang=ang}}; cognate with Old Frisian {{term|word}}, Old Saxon {{term|word}} (Dutch {{term|woord}}), Old High German {{term|wort}} (German {{term|Wort}}), Old Norse {{term|orð}} (Icelandic {{term|orð|lang=is}}, Swedish {{term|ord|lang=sv}}), Gothic {{term|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳|sc=Goth|tr=waurd}}. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin {{term|verbum}}, Lithuanian {{term|vardas}}, and, more distantly, of Ancient Greek {{term|εἴρω|I say|sc=polytonic|tr=eirō}} and Old Slavonic {{term|rotiti sę|to swear}} (Russian {{term|ротиться|to vow|sc=Cyrl|tr=rotit’cja}}).

                                                                          Pronunciation

                                                                          • {{IPA|/word/|lang=ang}}
                                                                          diff --git a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.IT.quickdic.text b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.IT.quickdic.text index 4440e2f..2ad7ccc 100644 --- a/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.IT.quickdic.text +++ b/testdata/goldens/wiktionary.WholeSection.IT.quickdic.text @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ abrade:

                                                                          Anagrams

                                                                          • badare
                                                                          • -
                                                                          • baderà
                                                                          • +
                                                                          • baderà
                                                                          Category:Italian verb forms---- ***abrase*** @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ abrase:

                                                                          Anagrams

                                                                          • basare
                                                                          • -
                                                                          • baserà
                                                                          • +
                                                                          • baserà
                                                                          Category:Italian past participle formsCategory:Italian verb forms---- ***abrasive*** @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ acclive:

                                                                        Derived terms

                                                                        -
                                                                        • {{l|it|acclività}}
                                                                        • +
                                                                          • {{l|it|acclività}}

                                                                          Anagrams

                                                                          @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ AD:

                                                              Anagrams

                                                              -
                                                              • da, da', dà
                                                              • +
                                                                • da, da', dà
                                                                Category:Italian initialisms---- ***Afghanistan*** @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ Metathesis from {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|aerem|lang=la}}, accusative of {{term|aer|
                                                                • {{audio|It-l'aria.ogg|Audio}}
                                                                • {{audio|It-aria.ogg|Audio}}
                                                                -ària, /ˈarja/, /"arja/ +ària, /ˈarja/, /<tt>"arja</tt>/

                                                                Noun

                                                                {{it-noun|ari|f|a|e}}
                                                                1. air
                                                                2. @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ Armenia:

                                                                  Anagrams

                                                                  • amareni
                                                                  • animare
                                                                  • -
                                                                  • animerà
                                                                  • +
                                                                  • animerà
                                                                  • maniera
                                                                  • mariane
                                                                  @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ Category:it:CountriesCategory:it:Exonyms---- Austria: {{wikipedia|lang=it}}

                                                                  Pronunciation

                                                                  -
                                                                  • {{IPA|/ˈaustrja/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"austrja/|lang=it}}
                                                                  • +
                                                                    • {{IPA|/ˈaustrja/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"austrja/|lang=it}}

                                                                    Proper noun

                                                                    @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ Category:Italian adjective forms---- Bulgaria: {{wikipedia|lang=it}}

                                                                    Pronunciation

                                                                    -
                                                                    • {{IPA|/bulÉ¡aˈri.a/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bulga"ri.a/|lang=it}}
                                                                    • +
                                                                      • {{IPA|/bulÉ¡aˈri.a/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/bulga"ri.a/|lang=it}}

                                                                      Proper noun

                                                                      @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ centavo: ci:

                                                                      Etymology

                                                                      -For the pronoun
                                                                      From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|ecce|look|lang=la}} + {{term|hic|here|lang=la}}For the adverb
                                                                      {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|ecce|look|lang=la}} + {{term|ibi|there|lang=la}} +<small>For the pronoun</small><br>From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|ecce|look|lang=la}} + {{term|hic|here|lang=la}}<small>For the adverb</small><br>{{etyl|la|it}} {{term|ecce|look|lang=la}} + {{term|ibi|there|lang=la}}

                                                                      Pronunciation

                                                                      • {{IPA|/tʃi/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/tSi/}}
                                                                      • {{homophones|C|lang=it}} {{qualifier|name of letter}}
                                                                      • @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ ci:

                                                                        See also

                                                                        • ivi
                                                                        • -
                                                                        • là
                                                                        • +
                                                                        • qua
                                                                        • qui
                                                                        @@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ de:

                                                                        Contraction

                                                                        {{head|it|contraction}}
                                                                        1. {{apocopic form of|del|lang=it}}
                                                                        2. -
                                                                          • Michael Radford è il regista de "Il postino". — "Michael Radford is the director of "Il Postino".
                                                                          • +
                                                                            • Michael Radford è il regista de "Il postino". &mdash; "Michael Radford is the director of "Il Postino".
                                                                        @@ -858,8 +858,8 @@ f: fa:

                                                                        Pronunciation

                                                                        -
                                                                        • {{IPA|[ˈfa]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"fa/}}
                                                                        • -
                                                                        • {{hyphenation|fà}}
                                                                        • +
                                                                          • {{IPA|[ˈfa]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"fa/}}
                                                                          • +
                                                                          • {{hyphenation|fà}}

                                                                          Adverb

                                                                          @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ guerra:

                                                                          Etymology

                                                                          From {{etyl|roa-oit|it}} {{term|guerra|lang=it}}, from {{etyl|LL.|it}} {{recons|werra|lang=LL.}}, {{recons|guerra|lang=LL.}}, from {{etyl|frk|it}} {{recons|werra|werra|riot, disturbance, quarrel|lang=frk|sc=Latn}} from {{proto|Germanic|werrō|confusion, disarray|lang=it}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|wers-|to mix up, confuse, beat, thresh|lang=it}}. Related to {{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|werra|confusion, strife, quarrel|lang=goh}} ({{etyl|de|-}} {{term|verwirren|to confuse|lang=de}}), {{etyl|osx|-}} {{term|werran|to confuse, perplex|lang=osx}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|war|confusion, disarray|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|wyrsa|wyrsa, wiersa|worse|lang=ang}}. More at {{l|en|worse}}, {{l|en|wurst}}.

                                                                          Pronunciation

                                                                          -
                                                                          • {{IPA|/ˈɡwɛr.ra/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"gwEr.ra/|lang=it}}
                                                                          • +
                                                                            • {{IPA|/ˈɡwɛr.ra/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"gwEr.ra/|lang=it}}
                                                                            • {{audio|It-la guerra.ogg|Audio}}
                                                                            • {{audio|It-guerra.ogg|Audio}}
                                                                            @@ -952,14 +952,14 @@ From {{etyl|roa-oit|it}} {{term|guerra|lang=it}}, from {{etyl|LL.|it}} {{recons|

                                                                          Anagrams

                                                                          -
                                                                          • urgerà
                                                                          • +
                                                                            • urgerà
                                                                            ---- ***i*** i:

                                                                            Etymology 1

                                                                            -Reduced form of {{term|gli|lang=it}}.{{reference-book| last = Patota | first = Giuseppe | title = Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano | year = 2002 | publisher = il Mulino | location = Bologna | language = Italian | id = ISBN 88-15-08638-2 | pages = p. 126 | chapter = }} +Reduced form of {{term|gli|lang=it}}.<ref>{{reference-book| last = Patota | first = Giuseppe | title = Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano | year = 2002 | publisher = il Mulino | location = Bologna | language = Italian | id = ISBN 88-15-08638-2 | pages = p. 126 | chapter = }}</ref>

                                                                            Article

                                                                            {Italian definite articles}{{head|it|article|singular|il|g=m|g2=p}}
                                                                            1. the (see the usage notes)
                                                                            2. @@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ Reduced form of {{term|gli|lang=it}}.{{reference-book| last = Patota | firs

                                                                          References

                                                                          -Category:it:Latin letter names---- +<references/>Category:it:Latin letter names---- ***in*** in: @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ in:

                                                                Usage notes

                                                                -When followed by a definite article, in is combined with the article to give the following combined forms:
                                                                In + articleCombined form
                                                                in + ilnel
                                                                in + lonello
                                                                in + l'nell'
                                                                in + inei
                                                                in + glinegli
                                                                in + lanella
                                                                in + lenelle
                                                                +When followed by a definite article, in is combined with the article to give the following combined forms:<table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="5"><tr><th>In + article<th>Combined form</tr><tr><td align="center">in + il<td align="center">nel</tr><tr><td align="center">in + lo<td align="center">nello</tr><tr><td align="center">in + l'<td align="center">nell'</tr><tr><td align="center">in + i<td align="center">nei</tr><tr><td align="center">in + gli<td align="center">negli</tr><tr><td align="center">in + la<td align="center">nella</tr><tr><td align="center">in + le<td align="center">nelle</tr></table>

                                                                Anagrams

                                                                • ni
                                                                @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|liber|līber}}
                                                                • Free admission.
                                                              -
                                                            • free (as in "free software")
                                                            • +
                                                            • free (as in "free software")
                                                              • Software libero.
                                                                • Free software.
                                                                @@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|liber|līber}}
                                                              • liberismo
                                                              • liberista
                                                              • libero professionista
                                                              • -
                                                              • libertà
                                                              • +
                                                              • libertà
                                                              • via libera
                                                              @@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|it}} mobilis.
                                                              • mobilia / mobilio
                                                              • mobiliare
                                                              • mobilificio
                                                              • -
                                                              • mobilità
                                                              • +
                                                              • mobilità
                                                              • mobilitare
                                                              @@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ nu: o:

                                                              Etymology 1

                                                              -From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|aut|lang=la}}.Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951 +From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|aut|lang=la}}.<ref>Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951</ref>

                                                              Alternative forms

                                                              • od {{qualifier|used optionally before words beginning with a vowel}}
                                                              @@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|aut|lang=la}}.Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimolo

                                                      References

                                                      ----- +<references/>---- ***OMC*** OMC: @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ parole:

                                                    Anagrams

                                                    -
                                                    • palerò, polare
                                                    • +
                                                      • palerò, polare
                                                      ---- ***peso*** @@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ radio:

                                                      Etymology

                                                      Borrowed from {{etyl|la|it}} radius.

                                                      Pronunciation

                                                      -
                                                      • {{enPR|ràdio}}, {{IPA|/ˈradjo/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"radjo/}}
                                                      • +
                                                        • {{enPR|ràdio}}, {{IPA|/ˈradjo/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"radjo/}}

                                                        Noun

                                                        @@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ Borrowed from {{etyl|la|it}} radius.

                                                Anagrams

                                                -
                                                • adiro, adirò
                                                • +
                                                  • adiro, adirò
                                                  • adori
                                                  • Adrio
                                                  • arido
                                                  • @@ -1416,8 +1416,8 @@ Category:Italian nouns with irregular genderCategory:it:Chemical elements---- rape:

                                                    Pronunciation

                                                    -
                                                    • {{IPA|/ˈrape/|[ˈraː.pe]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"rape/}}
                                                    • -
                                                    • {{hyphenation|rà|pe}}
                                                    • +
                                                      • {{IPA|/ˈrape/|[ˈraː.pe]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"rape/}}
                                                      • +
                                                      • {{hyphenation|rà|pe}}

                                                      Noun

                                                      @@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ relegate:

                                                      Pronunciation

                                                      • {{IPA|/re.leˈɡa.te/|lang=it}}
                                                      • -
                                                      • {{hyphenation|re|le|gà|te}}
                                                      • +
                                                      • {{hyphenation|re|le|gà|te}}

                                                      Verb

                                                      @@ -1461,9 +1461,9 @@ robot: sabato:

                                                      Pronunciation

                                                      -
                                                      • {{IPA|/ˈsabato/|[ˈsaː.ba.t̪o]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sabato/}}
                                                      • +
                                                        • {{IPA|/ˈsabato/|[ˈsaː.ba.t̪o]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"sabato/}}
                                                        • {{audio|It-sabato.ogg|audio}}
                                                        • -
                                                        • {{hyphenation|sà|ba|to}}
                                                        • +
                                                        • {{hyphenation|sà|ba|to}}

                                                        Etymology

                                                        @@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ seme: {{wikipedia|lang=it}}

                                                        Pronunciation

                                                        • {{IPA|[ˈseme]|lang=it}}
                                                        • -
                                                        • {{enPR|séme}}, {{IPA|/ˈseme/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"seme/}}
                                                        • +
                                                        • {{enPR|séme}}, {{IPA|/ˈseme/|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"seme/}}

                                                        Etymology

                                                        @@ -1516,13 +1516,13 @@ SpA:

                                                        Noun

                                                        {{head|it|noun}} {{f|inv}} -
                                                        1. {{abbreviation of|società per azioni|lang=it}} {{gloss|public limited company, PLC}}
                                                        2. +
                                                          1. {{abbreviation of|società per azioni|lang=it}} {{gloss|public limited company, PLC}}

                                                          Coordinate terms

                                                          -
                                                          • società per azioni
                                                          • +
                                                            • società per azioni
                                                            • LLC {{qualifier|English}}
                                                            • -
                                                            • {{sense|Canada}} Ltd. {{qualifier|English}} , Ltée. {{qualifier|French}}
                                                            • +
                                                            • {{sense|Canada}} Ltd. {{qualifier|English}} , Ltée. {{qualifier|French}}
                                                            • {{sense|Germany}} GmbH {{qualifier|German}}
                                                            • {{sense|Netherlands}} N.V. {{qualifier|Dutch}}
                                                            • {{sense|UK}} PLC {{qualifier|English}}
                                                            • @@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|it}} {{term|te|tē|lang=la}}, from {{term|tu|tÅ«|lang=la}}.

                                                              See also

                                                              • ti
                                                              • -
                                                              • tè
                                                              • +
                                                              ---- ***transfinite*** @@ -1623,8 +1623,8 @@ y: zero: {{cardinalbox|it|0|1|uno|ord=zeresimo}}

                                                              Pronunciation

                                                              -
                                                              • {{IPA|/ˈdzɛro/|[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛː.ro]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dzEro/}}
                                                              • -
                                                              • {{hyphenation|zè|ro}}
                                                              • +
                                                                • {{IPA|/ˈdzɛro/|[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛː.ro]|lang=it}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dzEro/}}
                                                                • +
                                                                • {{hyphenation|zè|ro}}

                                                                Adjective

                                                                diff --git a/todo.txt b/todo.txt index 7be6386..3f34a4e 100644 --- a/todo.txt +++ b/todo.txt @@ -1,38 +1,33 @@ -get rid of Appendix:.... sections from EN.data in split. +make sure word is sticky when you change dictionaries. +get rid of Appendix:.... sections from EN.data in split. +- on small device it would be great to be able to hide the system status bar and the title bar +- an history list of the searched words per dictionary with the possibility of having a rudimentary flash card game from it to memorise new words +- space between clear text button and language button is to big (my screen is 320x240, Galaxy Mini) fix update screen. -download latest wiktionaries -split -DictionaryBuilderTest -rebuild dictionaries. -zip -9 -rebuild Check -publish. +To republish: +* download latest wiktionaries +* split +* DictionaryBuilderTest +* rebuild dictionaries. +* zip -9 +* rebuild Check +* publish. anytime there's a tr= or a head=, make sure to file under that! for i in res/raw*/*.html; do echo $i; tidy --input-encoding utf8 --output-file $i $i; done SpannableText persisted class with a list of spans with span types. (might need its own builder.) -Choosable flags for: German, Spanish, English, Portuguese, Arabic (with defaults). -Hide uninstalled dictionaries. Update DictionaryBuilder.jar For next release: flag images -test/fix return to last-used dictionary -downloads stability history dialog -random word jump italian verbs... (show conjugation, pulled from a linked place....--would lower size a lot!) -Handle other sections: - Pronunciation - Synonyms - Usage notes. - Chinese: handle "Compounds" section handle enwiktionary examples like "asdf (asdf)" better example splitting @@ -45,6 +40,7 @@ check arabic UI fix done: +Hide uninstalled dictionaries. * sorting of entries * better Row/Entry classes? * wiktionary @@ -62,7 +58,6 @@ icons inside dictionaries **** PC: -handle word-info in English. {{count page|[[Wiktionary:Page count]]}} Bad filing: under Arab? @@ -127,4 +122,11 @@ fix up dictionary manager: check over UI. * multi word search change sorting to put your locale first +Handle other sections: + Pronunciation + Synonyms + Usage notes. + Chinese: handle "Compounds" section +handle word-info in English. +random word jump \ No newline at end of file