1 dictInfo=SomeWikiDataWholeSection
2 EntrySource: wiktionary.WholeSection.DE.quickdic 108
9 * {{IPA|/ʔaː/|lang=de}}
10 * {{audio|De-A.OGG|Audio}}
13 {{de-letter|upper=A|lower=a}}
15 # {{Latn-def|de|letter|1}}
18 {{de-noun|g=n|A's|A's}}
22 #:: From '''A''' to Z.
23 #: Wer '''A''' sagt, muss auch B sagen.
24 #:: One who says '''A''' shall also say B.
33 * {{IPA|[ʔap]|lang=de}}
38 # Separable verb prefix, [[from]].
39 #: ''abfahren'' (to depart from).
40 # Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, [[off]].
41 #: ''abspülen'' (to rinse off, to wash off).
42 # Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, [[down]].
43 # Separable verb prefix that indicates [[from]] or [[of]].
46 * {{sense|off}} [[aus-]]
47 * {{sense|down}} [[hinab-]], [[herab-]], [[runter-]], [[herunter-]], [[hinunter-]]
50 * {{sense|on}} [[an-]]
51 * {{sense|up}} [[auf-]], [[rauf-]], [[hinauf-]], [[herauf-]]
98 From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|ab|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|ab|lang=de}}.
101 * {{IPA|/ap/|lang=de}}
104 {{head|de|preposition}}
106 # Beginning at that time or location; [[from]].
107 #: '''''ab''' heute verfügbar'' (available from today on)
109 ====Derived terms====
112 [[Category:2000 German basic words]]
120 From {{proto|Germanic|ab|lang=goh}}.
134 * {{audio|De-aberrant.ogg|Audio}}
137 {{de-adj|aberranter|aberrantesten}}
139 # [[#English|aberrant]]
148 * {{audio|De-abnormal.ogg|Audio}}
151 {{de-adj|comparative=abnormaler|superlative=abnormalsten}}
200 {{de-adj|comparative=abstinenter|superlative=abstinentesten}}
202 # [[abstinent#English|abstinent]]
204 ====Related terms====
213 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
216 * {{audio|De-Afghanistan.ogg|audio}}
219 '''Afghanistan''' {{n}}
221 # [[Afghanistan#English|Afghanistan]]
223 ====Derived terms====
224 * [[Afghane]], [[Afghani]], [[Afghanin]], [[afghanisch]]
226 [[Category:German proper nouns]]
227 [[Category:de:Countries]]
236 * {{audio|De-also.ogg|Audio}}
249 [[Category:2000 German basic words]]
250 [[Category:German adverbs]]
251 [[Category:German interjections]]
258 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
261 * {{audio|De-Andorra.ogg|Audio}}
264 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
268 ====Derived terms====
269 * [[Andorraner]] / [[Andorranerin]]
272 [[Category:de:Countries]]
281 * {{audio|De-Angola.ogg|Audio}}
284 {{head|de|proper noun}}
288 [[Category:de:Countries]]
294 Appendix:Proto-Germanic/frijaz:
296 From {{proto|ine-pro|prei-|lang=gem-pro}}, compare {{termx|frijōnan|lang=gem-pro||to be fond of}}. The original meaning was probably something like ''from the own clan'', from which a meaning ''being a free man, not a [[serf]]'' developed.
299 * {{IPA|lang=gem-pro|/ˈɸri.jɑz/}}
307 {{gem-decl-adj-a|frij}}
309 ====Related terms====
310 * {{lx|gem-pro|frijōnan|frijōną}}
313 * Old English: {{l|ang|freo|frēo}}
314 ** English: {{l|en|free}}
315 * Old Frisian: {{l|ofs|fri|frī}}
316 ** West Frisian: {{l|fy|frij}}
317 * Old Saxon: {{l|osx|fri|frī}}
318 ** Middle Low German: {{l|gml|vri}}
319 *** Norwegian: {{l|no|fri}}
320 *** Swedish: {{l|sv|fri}}
321 *** Danish: {{l|da|fri}}
323 ** Middle Dutch: {{l|dum|vri}}
324 *** Dutch: {{l|nl|vrij}}
325 **** Afrikaans: {{l|af|vry}}
326 * Old High German: {{l|goh|fri|frī}}
327 ** German: {{l|de|frei}}
328 * Gothic: {{l|got|𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃|tr=freis}}
329 Appendix:Swadesh lists:
330 The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (''breast'', ''fingernail'', ''full'', ''horn'', ''knee'', ''moon'', ''round'') were not in the original 200-word list.
332 {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"
354 | c=en | [[you]] ''sing.'', [[thou]]
355 | c=fr | [[tu]], [[vous]] (formal)
356 | c=de | [[du]], [[Sie]] (formal)
357 | c=it | [[tu]], [[Lei]] (formal)
358 | c=es | [[tú]], [[usted]] (formal)
359 | c=nl | [[jij]], [[je]], [[U]] (formal)
367 | c=it | [[lui]], [[egli]]
371 | c=la | [[is]], [[ea]]
378 | c=es | [[nosotros]]
379 | c=nl | [[wij]], [[we]]
384 | c=en | [[you]] ''pl.''
386 | c=de | [[ihr]], [[Sie]] (formal)
388 | c=es | [[vosotros]], [[ustedes]] (formal)
395 | c=fr | [[ils]], [[elles]]
397 | c=it | [[loro]], [[essi]]
398 | c=es | [[ellos]], [[ellas]]
399 | c=nl | [[zij]], [[ze]]
401 | c=la | [[ii]], [[eae]]
409 | c=nl | [[deze]], [[dit]]
411 | c=la | [[hic]], [[is]]
416 | c=de | [[jenes]], [[das]]
418 | c=es | [[ese]], [[aquel]]
419 | c=nl | [[die]], [[dat]]
427 | c=it | [[qui]], [[qua]]
428 | c=es | [[aquí]], [[acá]]
438 | c=es | [[ahí]], [[allí]], [[allá]]
491 | c=la | [[quam]], [[quomodo]]
495 | c=fr | [[ne]]...[[pas]]
500 | c=sw | [[inte]], [[ej]]
509 | c=nl | [[al]], [[alle]]
515 | c=fr | [[plusieurs]]
525 | c=fr | [[quelques]]
528 | c=es | [[algunos]], [[unos]]
529 | c=nl | [[enkele]], [[sommige]]
530 | c=sw | [[några]], [[vissa]]
531 | c=la | [[aliqui]], [[aliquot]]
551 | c=la | [[alter]], [[alius]]
591 | c=la | [[quattuor]]
611 | c=la | [[magnus]], [[grandis]]
626 | c=de | [[breit]], [[weit]]
629 | c=nl | [[breed]], [[wijd]]
630 | c=sw | [[bred]], [[vid]]
678 | c=es | [[estrecho]], [[angosto]]
681 | c=la | [[angustus]]
688 | c=es | [[delgado]], [[flaco]]
704 | c=en | [[man]] (adult male)
714 | c=en | [[man]] * (human being)
720 | c=sw | [[människa]]
735 | c=fr | [[femme]], [[épouse]]
736 | c=de | [[Frau]], [[Ehefrau]]
738 | c=es | [[esposa]], [[mujer]]
739 | c=nl | [[vrouw]], [[echtgenote]]
740 | c=sw | [[hustru]], [[maka]], [[fru]]
741 | c=la | [[uxor]], [[mulier]]
745 | c=fr | [[mari]], [[époux]]
746 | c=de | [[Mann]], [[Ehemann]]
748 | c=es | [[esposo]], [[marido]]
749 | c=nl | [[man]], [[echtgenoot]]
750 | c=sw | [[man]], [[make]]
760 | c=sw | [[mamma]], [[mor]]
770 | c=sw | [[pappa]], [[far]]
788 | c=es | [[pez]], [[pescado]]
798 | c=es | [[ave]], [[pájaro]]
817 | c=it | [[pidocchio]]
826 | c=de | [[Schlange]]
827 | c=it | [[serpente]]
828 | c=es | [[serpiente]], [[culebra]]
879 | c=nl | [[fruit]], [[vrucht]]
900 | c=sw | [[löv]], [[blad]]
914 | c=en | [[bark]] * (from tree)
917 | c=it | [[corteccia]]
938 | c=es | [[hierba]], [[pasto]]
949 | c=nl | [[reep]], [[koord]]
989 | c=nl | [[been]], [[bot]]
994 | c=en | [[fat]] * (n.)
1026 | c=de | [[Schwanz]]
1034 | c=en | [[feather]] *
1047 | c=it | [[capelli]]
1048 | c=es | [[cabello]], [[pelo]]
1051 | c=la | [[capillus]], [[coma]], [[crinis]]
1056 | c=de | [[Kopf]], [[Haupt]]
1059 | c=nl | [[hoofd]], [[kop]]
1065 | c=fr | [[oreille]]
1067 | c=it | [[orecchio]]
1094 | c=en | [[mouth]] *
1104 | c=en | [[tooth]] *
1114 | c=en | [[tongue]] *
1124 | c=en | [[fingernail]]
1126 | c=de | [[Fingernagel]]
1129 | c=nl | [[vingernagel]]
1157 | c=it | [[ginocchio]]
1158 | c=es | [[rodilla]]
1179 | c=nl | [[vleugel]]
1184 | c=en | [[belly]] *
1188 | c=es | [[barriga]], [[vientre]], [[panza]]
1195 | c=fr | [[entrailles]]
1196 | c=de | [[Eingeweide]], [[Innereien]]
1197 | c=it | [[intestino]]
1198 | c=es | [[entrañas]], [[tripas]]
1199 | c=nl | [[ingewanden]]
1200 | c=sw | [[inälvor]]
1201 | c=la | [[intestina]]
1210 | c=sw | [[hals]], [[nacke]]
1211 | c=la | [[collum]], [[cervix]]
1217 | c=it | [[schiena]]
1218 | c=es | [[espalda]]
1224 | c=en | [[breast]] *
1225 | c=fr | [[sein]], [[poitrine]]
1228 | c=es | [[pecho]], [[seno]]
1231 | c=la | [[pectus]], [[mamma]]
1234 | c=en | [[heart]] *
1238 | c=es | [[corazón]]
1244 | c=en | [[liver]] *
1254 | c=en | [[drink]] *
1256 | c=de | [[trinken]]
1258 | c=es | [[beber]], [[tomar]]
1259 | c=nl | [[drinken]]
1267 | c=it | [[mangiare]]
1277 | c=it | [[mordere]]
1281 | c=la | [[mordere]]
1287 | c=it | [[succhiare]]
1295 | c=fr | [[cracher]]
1296 | c=de | [[spucken]]
1297 | c=it | [[sputare]]
1298 | c=es | [[escupir]]
1301 | c=la | [[sputare]]
1306 | c=de | [[erbrechen]]
1307 | c=it | [[vomitare]]
1308 | c=es | [[vomitar]]
1309 | c=nl | [[braken]], [[overgeven]]
1310 | c=sw | [[kräkas]], [[spy]]
1315 | c=fr | [[souffler]]
1317 | c=it | [[soffiare]]
1324 | c=en | [[breathe]]
1325 | c=fr | [[respirer]]
1327 | c=it | [[respirare]]
1328 | c=es | [[respirar]]
1331 | c=la | [[spirare]]
1340 | c=sw | [[skratta]]
1355 | c=fr | [[entendre]]
1357 | c=it | [[udire]], [[sentire]]
1364 | c=en | [[know]] * (a fact)
1377 | c=it | [[pensare]]
1386 | c=de | [[riechen]]
1387 | c=it | [[odorare]], [[annusare]]
1389 | c=nl | [[smelten]]
1395 | c=fr | [[craindre]], [[avoir]] [[peur]]
1396 | c=de | [[fürchten]]
1399 | c=nl | [[vrezen]], [[angst]]
1400 | c=sw | [[frukta]], [[rädas]]
1404 | c=en | [[sleep]] *
1406 | c=de | [[schlafen]]
1407 | c=it | [[dormire]]
1411 | c=la | [[dormire]]
1426 | c=de | [[sterben]]
1437 | c=it | [[uccidere]]
1445 | c=fr | [[se]] [[battre]]
1446 | c=de | [[kämpfen]]
1447 | c=it | [[combattere]]
1449 | c=nl | [[vechten]]
1451 | c=la | [[pugnare]]
1455 | c=fr | [[chasser]]
1457 | c=it | [[cacciare]]
1465 | c=fr | [[frapper]]
1466 | c=de | [[schlagen]]
1467 | c=it | [[colpire]]
1468 | c=es | [[golpear]]
1471 | c=la | [[pellere]]
1476 | c=de | [[schneiden]]
1477 | c=it | [[tagliare]]
1479 | c=nl | [[snijden]]
1486 | c=de | [[spalten]]
1487 | c=it | [[dividere]], [[separare]]
1489 | c=nl | [[splijten]]
1490 | c=sw | [[dela]], [[klyva]]
1491 | c=la | [[scindere]], [[partiri]]
1495 | c=fr | [[poignarder]]
1496 | c=de | [[stechen]]
1497 | c=it | [[pugnalare]]
1498 | c=es | [[apuñalar]]
1501 | c=la | [[traicere]]
1504 | c=en | [[scratch]]
1505 | c=fr | [[gratter]]
1506 | c=de | [[kratzen]]
1507 | c=it | [[graffiare]]
1508 | c=es | [[arañar]], [[rascar]]
1509 | c=nl | [[krabben]]
1515 | c=fr | [[creuser]]
1517 | c=it | [[scavare]]
1526 | c=de | [[schwimmen]]
1527 | c=it | [[nuotare]]
1529 | c=nl | [[zwemmen]]
1534 | c=en | [[fly]] * (v.)
1536 | c=de | [[fliegen]]
1539 | c=nl | [[vliegen]]
1545 | c=fr | [[marcher]]
1547 | c=it | [[camminare]]
1548 | c=es | [[caminar]]
1549 | c=nl | [[lopen]], [[wandelen]]
1565 | c=fr | [[s]]'[[étendre]]
1567 | c=it | [[distendersi]]
1568 | c=es | [[echarse]], [[acostarse]], [[tenderse]]
1575 | c=fr | [[s'asseoir]]
1578 | c=es | [[sentarse]]
1584 | c=en | [[stand]] *
1585 | c=fr | [[se lever]]
1587 | c=it | [[stare]] [[in]] [[piedi]]
1588 | c=es | [[estar de pie]]
1595 | c=fr | [[tourner]]
1598 | c=es | [[voltear]]
1599 | c=nl | [[draaien]]
1601 | c=la | [[vertere]]
1628 | c=es | [[sostener]]
1634 | c=en | [[squeeze]]
1636 | c=de | [[quetschen]]
1637 | c=it | [[spremere]]
1638 | c=es | [[apretar]]
1639 | c=nl | [[knijpen]]
1641 | c=la | [[premere]]
1645 | c=fr | [[frotter]]
1647 | c=it | [[strofinare]]
1648 | c=es | [[frotar]], [[restregar]]
1649 | c=nl | [[wrijven]]
1651 | c=la | [[fricare]]
1656 | c=de | [[waschen]]
1665 | c=fr | [[essuyer]]
1666 | c=de | [[wischen]]
1667 | c=it | [[asciugare]]
1668 | c=es | [[limpiar]]
1671 | c=la | [[tergere]]
1679 | c=nl | [[trekken]]
1681 | c=la | [[trahere]]
1685 | c=fr | [[pousser]]
1686 | c=de | [[drücken]]
1687 | c=it | [[spingere]]
1688 | c=es | [[empujar]]
1691 | c=la | [[pellere]], [[urgere]]
1699 | c=nl | [[werpen]], [[gooien]]
1710 | c=sw | [[knyta]], [[binda]]
1711 | c=la | [[stringere]], [[ligare]]
1725 | c=fr | [[compter]]
1727 | c=it | [[contare]]
1731 | c=la | [[numerare]]
1745 | c=fr | [[chanter]]
1747 | c=it | [[cantare]]
1756 | c=de | [[spielen]]
1757 | c=it | [[giocare]]
1760 | c=sw | [[leka]], [[spela]]
1765 | c=fr | [[flotter]]
1766 | c=de | [[schweben]]
1767 | c=it | [[galleggiare]]
1771 | c=la | [[fluctuare]]
1776 | c=de | [[fließen]]
1779 | c=nl | [[vloeien]]
1786 | c=de | [[frieren]]
1789 | c=nl | [[vriezen]]
1795 | c=fr | [[gonfler]]
1796 | c=de | [[schwellen]]
1797 | c=it | [[gonfiare]]
1798 | c=es | [[hincharse]]
1799 | c=nl | [[zwellen]]
1801 | c=la | [[inflare]]
1828 | c=es | [[estrella]]
1830 | c=sw | [[stjärna]]
1834 | c=en | [[water]] *
1847 | c=it | [[pioggia]]
1855 | c=fr | [[rivière]]
1861 | c=la | [[fluvius]]
1876 | c=de | [[Meer]], [[See]]
1894 | c=en | [[stone]] *
1901 | c=la | [[lapis]], [[petra]]
1915 | c=fr | [[poussière]]
1917 | c=it | [[polvere]]
1924 | c=en | [[earth]] *
1934 | c=en | [[cloud]] *
1941 | c=la | [[nimbus]], [[nubes]]
1945 | c=fr | [[brouillard]]
1949 | c=nl | [[mist]], [[nevel]]
1951 | c=la | [[caligo]], [[nebula]]
1987 | c=it | [[ghiaccio]]
1991 | c=la | [[glacies]]
1994 | c=en | [[smoke]] *
2014 | c=en | [[ashes]] *
2015 | c=fr | [[cendres]]
2018 | c=es | [[cenizas]]
2021 | c=la | [[cineres]]
2026 | c=de | [[brennen]]
2027 | c=it | [[bruciare]]
2029 | c=nl | [[branden]]
2044 | c=en | [[mountain]] *
2045 | c=fr | [[montagne]]
2047 | c=it | [[montagna]]
2048 | c=es | [[montaña]]
2064 | c=en | [[green]] *
2071 | c=la | [[viridis]]
2074 | c=en | [[yellow]] *
2078 | c=es | [[amarillo]]
2084 | c=en | [[white]] *
2091 | c=la | [[albus]], [[candidus]]
2094 | c=en | [[black]] *
2096 | c=de | [[schwarz]]
2101 | c=la | [[niger]], [[ater]], [[fuscus]]
2104 | c=en | [[night]] *
2125 | c=fr | [[an]], [[année]]
2138 | c=es | [[cálido]], [[tibio]]
2141 | c=la | [[calidus]]
2151 | c=la | [[frigidus]]
2165 | c=fr | [[nouveau]]
2177 | c=it | [[vecchio]]
2195 | c=fr | [[mauvais]]
2196 | c=de | [[schlecht]]
2197 | c=it | [[cattivo]]
2198 | c=es | [[malo]]<br>
2206 | c=de | [[verrottet]]
2208 | c=es | [[podrido]]
2211 | c=la | [[puter]], [[putridus]]
2216 | c=de | [[schmutzig]]
2220 | c=sw | [[smutsig]]
2221 | c=la | [[sordidus]]
2224 | c=en | [[straight]]
2227 | c=it | [[diritto]]
2234 | c=en | [[round]] *
2237 | c=it | [[rotondo]]
2238 | c=es | [[redondo]]
2241 | c=la | [[rotundus]]
2245 | c=fr | [[tranchant]], [[pointu]], [[aigu]]
2247 | c=it | [[aguzzo]], [[affilato]]
2248 | c=es | [[afilado]]
2255 | c=fr | [[émoussé]]
2258 | c=es | [[desafilado]]
2259 | c=nl | [[stomp]], [[bot]]
2268 | c=es | [[suave]], [[liso]]
2270 | c=sw | [[len]], [[slät]]
2275 | c=fr | [[mouillé]]
2276 | c=de | [[nass]], [[feucht]]
2277 | c=it | [[bagnato]]
2280 | c=sw | [[våt]], [[blöt]]
2286 | c=de | [[trocken]]
2287 | c=it | [[asciutto]], [[secco]]
2294 | c=en | [[correct]]
2295 | c=fr | [[juste]], [[correct]]
2296 | c=de | [[richtig]]
2297 | c=it | [[corretto]]
2298 | c=es | [[correcto]]
2299 | c=nl | [[richting]], [[correct]]
2300 | c=sw | [[rätt]], [[riktig]]
2306 | c=de | [[nah]],<br>[[nahe]]
2311 | c=la | [[propinquus]]
2316 | c=de | [[weit]], [[fern]]
2317 | c=it | [[lontano]]
2320 | c=sw | [[långt bort]], [[fjärran]]
2321 | c=la | [[longinquus]]
2325 | c=fr | [[à]] [[droite]]
2328 | c=es | [[derecha]]
2335 | c=fr | [[à]] [[gauche]]
2337 | c=it | [[sinistra]]
2338 | c=es | [[izquierda]]
2340 | c=sw | [[vänster]]
2341 | c=la | [[sinister]]
2346 | c=de | [[bei]], [[an]]
2348 | c=es | [[a]], [[en]], [[ante]]
2349 | c=nl | [[aan]], [[te]], [[bij]]
2350 | c=sw | [[hos]], [[vid]]
2386 | c=de | [[wenn]], [[falls]], [[ob]]
2389 | c=nl | [[als]], [[indien]]
2394 | c=en | [[because]]
2395 | c=fr | [[parce que]]
2400 | c=sw | [[eftersom]], [[ty]]
2401 | c=la | [[quia]], [[quoniam]]
2419 * {{audio|De-April.ogg|audio}}
2422 {{head|de|noun|g=m}}
2426 [[Category:2000 German basic words]]
2427 [[Category:de:Months]]
2436 {{de-proper noun}} {{p}}
2440 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2449 {{head|de|proper noun}}
2453 ====Related terms====
2454 * {{l|de|Bahrainer}}
2455 * {{l|de|Bahrainerin}}
2457 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2466 {{head|de|proper noun}} ''no gender''
2468 # {{alternative spelling of|Bangladesch|lang=de}}
2470 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2477 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
2480 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
2484 ====Derived terms====
2486 * {{l|de|Belizerin}}
2487 * {{l|de|belizisch}}
2489 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2496 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
2499 * {{IPA|/buˈtaːn/|lang=de}}
2500 * {{homophones|Butan|lang=de}}
2503 {{head|de|proper noun}}
2507 ====Derived terms====
2508 * {{l|de|bhutanisch}}
2510 * {{l|de|Bhutanerin}}
2512 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2523 # {{form of|uncapitalized form|Blood|lang=nds|nodot=1}} : {{alternative spelling of|Bloot|lang=nds|nocap=1}}
2532 {{head|de|verb form}}
2534 # {{form of|First-person singular [[preterite]]|bieten|lang=de}}
2535 # {{form of|Third-person singular [[preterite]]|bieten|lang=de}}
2542 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
2545 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
2549 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2558 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
2560 # [[#English|Chile]]
2562 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2569 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
2572 * {{audio|De-China.ogg|audio}}
2573 * {{IPA|lang=de|[ˈçiːnaː]}}, colloquially: {{IPAchar|[ˈʃiːnaː]}}
2574 * Austria, Switzerland: {{IPAchar|[ˈkiːnaː]}}
2575 * {{audio|De-at-China.ogg|Audio (Austria)}}
2578 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
2580 # {{l|en|China}} {{gloss|country}}
2582 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2592 From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|that|lang=osx}}.
2596 * {{IPA|/dɑt/|lang=nds}}
2599 {{head|nds|article|g=n|definite article}}
2602 #* ''Dat Hus was trechtmakt.'' (The house was finished.)
2605 {{head|nds|article|g=n}}
2607 # {{demonstrative|lang=nds}} [[that]]
2608 #* ''Ik mag dat Bauk.'' (I like that book.)
2609 #* ''...un dat Schapp, weck ümmer leddig was.'' (...and that cabinet, which was always empty.)
2612 {{head|nds|conjunction}}
2615 #* ''Sęd ik, dat ik Kauken hęw?'' (Did I say [lit. ''Said I''], that I have cake?)
2618 {{head|nds|pronoun}}
2620 # {{demonstrative|lang=nds}} [[that]]
2621 #* ''Kik Di dat an!'' (Look at that!)
2624 {{head|nds|pronoun|g=n}}
2626 # {{relative|lang=nds}} [[which]], [[that]]
2627 #* ''Dat Schipp, '''dat''' wi sailt hębben.'' (The ship, '''which''' we have sailed.)
2630 * Use as a relative pronoun might not exist in all dialects.
2643 From {{etyl|osx|nds}}.
2647 * {{IPA|/dɛɪ̯/|lang=nds}}
2650 {{head|nds|article|genitive|der|dative|den|accusative|de|definite article}}
2655 * This is the only plural article and like English 'the' is used for nouns of every gender and class. Indefinite nouns in plural are used without article, again as in English.
2658 {{head|nds|article|g=f|genitive|der|dative|der|accusative|de|definite article}}
2661 #* ''De Fru gat hen.'' (The woman walks [lit. goes] there.)
2664 {{head|nds|article|g=m|genitive|des|dative|dęme|accusative|denne|definite article}}
2667 #* ''De Mann gat hen.'' (The man walks [lit. goes] there.)
2670 * Dative or accusative are sometimes called 'object case'. However, most (if not all) dialects have not built a proper Objective case.
2671 * Dem (from Middle Low German 'deme') can be found as 'den' as well due to interchangeability of ''m'' and ''n'' in Middle Low German.
2674 {{head|nds|pronoun|g=m|accusative|den}}
2676 # {{relative|lang=nds}} [[which]], [[that]]
2677 #* ''De Mann, '''de''' dår güng.'' (The man, '''which''' walked there.)
2678 #* ''De Mann, '''den''' wi hüert häbben.'' (The man, '''which''' we hired.)
2681 * The use as a relative pronoun might not be present in all dialects.
2684 {{head|nds|pronoun|g=f|accusative|de}}
2686 # {{relative|lang=nds}} [[which]], [[that]]
2687 #* ''De Fru, '''de''' wi hüert hębben.'' (The woman, '''which''' we have hired.)
2690 * The use as a relative pronoun might not be present in all dialects.
2699 * {{IPA|lang=de|[deˈtsɛmbɐ]}}, {{X-SAMPA|[de"tsEmb6]}}
2700 * {{hyphenation|De-zem-ber}}
2701 * {{audio|De-Dezember.ogg|audio}}
2708 [[Category:de:Months]]
2717 From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|dicchi|lang=goh}} akin to {{etyl|osx|-}} {{term|thikki|lang=osx}}
2720 * {{IPA|/dɪk/|lang=de}}
2721 * {{audio|De-dick.ogg|audio}}
2724 {{de-adj|dicker|dicksten}}
2730 {{de-decl-adj|dick|dicker|dickst}}
2732 ====Derived terms====
2766 * {{IPA|/diː/|lang=de}}
2767 * {{audio|De-die.ogg|audio}}
2768 * {{rhymes|iː|lang=de}}
2771 {{head|de|article|definite||feminine and plural form of|der}}
2773 # [[the|The]]; {{form of|declined form|der|lang=de}}
2774 #: '''''die''' Frau'' — “the woman”
2775 #: '''''die''' Männer'' — “the men”
2778 The [[definite article]] {{term|die}} is the form of {{term|der|lang=de||the}} used with the following types of noun phrases:
2779 * nominative singular feminine
2780 * accusative singular feminine
2781 * nominative plural for all genders
2782 * accusative plural for all genders
2785 {{de-decl-definite article}}
2788 {{head|de|relative pronoun|relative or demonstrative}}
2790 # {{context|in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun}} [[that|That]]; [[which]]; [[who]]; [[whom]]; [[whose]].
2791 #: ''Ich kenne eine Frau, '''die''' das kann.'' — “I know a woman who can do that.”
2792 # {{context|as a demonstrative pronoun}} [[this|This]] one; [[that]] one; [[these]] ones; [[those]] ones; [[she]]; [[her]]; [[it]]; [[they]]; [[them]]
2793 #: '''''die''' da'' — “that one (or she or they) there”
2796 In a subordinate clause, {{term|die}} indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. It is used with plural or feminine singular antecedents.
2799 {{de-decl-relative pronoun}}
2808 A shortening of ''[[dieses]]''
2815 [[Category:German pronouns]]
2824 * {{audio|De-at-digital.ogg|Audio (Austria)}}
2829 # {{computing|lang=de}} [[#English|digital]]
2830 # {{medicine|lang=de}} [[#English|digital]]
2837 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
2840 * {{rhymes|oːɐ̯|lang=de}}
2845 # [[#English|Ecuador]]
2847 ====Derived terms====
2849 * [[Ecuadorianerin]]
2850 * [[ecuadorianisch]]
2852 [[Category:German proper nouns]]
2853 [[Category:de:Countries]]
2861 ===Alternative forms===
2862 * {{qualifier|in other dialects, including Low Prussian}} {{l|nds|en}}
2863 * {{qualifier|in some dialects}} {{l|nds|ein}}
2864 * (''for others, see '''[[en]]''''')
2867 {{head|nds|article|g=m|indefinite article}}
2869 # {{context|in some dialects, including|_|Low Prussian|lang=nds}} {{alternative spelling of|en|lang=nds|nodot=1}} : [[a]], [[an]]
2872 {{head|nds|article|g=n|indefinite article}}
2874 # {{context|in some dialects, including|_|Low Prussian|lang=nds}} {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} {{alternative spelling of|en|lang=nds|nodot=1}} : [[a]], [[an]]
2876 ===Cardinal number===
2877 {{head|nds|cardinal number}}
2879 # {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} {{alternative spelling of|en|lang=nds|nodot=1}} : [[one]] (1)
2888 Cognate to {{etyl|de|-}} [[ein]], {{etyl|en|-}} [[an]].
2891 * {{IPA|/ˈɛɪ̯n/|lang=nds}}
2893 ===Alternative forms===
2894 * {{qualifier|in other dialects, including Low Prussian}} {{l|nds|een}}
2895 * {{qualifier|in some dialects}} {{l|nds|ein}}
2896 * {{qualifier|{{pdt}}}} [[een]], {{qualifier|cardinal number}} [[eent]]
2899 {{head|nds|article|indefinite article|g=m}}
2900 # {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} [[a]], [[an]]
2903 {{head|nds|article|indefinite article|g=n}}
2904 # {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} [[a]], [[an]]
2906 ===Cardinal number===
2907 {{head|nds|cardinal number}}
2908 # {{context|in some dialects, including|_|Low Prussian|lang=nds}} [[one]] (1)
2917 * {{audio|De-Esperanto.ogg|audio}}
2920 {{head|de|noun|g=n}}
2922 # [[#English|Esperanto]]
2924 [[Category:de:Languages]]
2933 {{head|de|proper noun}}
2935 # {{given name|male|lang=de}}
2944 {{head|de|proper noun}}
2946 # {{given name|female|lang=de}} borrowed from English.
2952 Wiktionary:Resources for translators:
2953 * [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
2954 * [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
2960 {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|fri|frī|lang=goh}}
2963 * {{IPA|lang=de|/fʁaɪ̯/}}
2966 {{de-adj|comparative=freier|superlative=freisten}}
2969 # [[released]], [[unimprisoned]], [[unenslaved]]
2970 #: ''[[w:Stadtluft macht frei|Stadtluft macht '''frei''']].''
2971 #:: ''City air makes one '''free'''.'' (German [[serfs]] who escaped to and lived in cities for a certain period of time were legally freed.)
2974 # [[free of charge]], [[gratis]]
2975 # [[unlimited]], [[unconstrained]]
2976 # [[licentious]], [[unrestrained]]
2979 * (''unbound''): [[ungebunden]]
2980 * (''unconstrained''): [[ungezwungen]]
2981 * (''liberal''): [[liberal#German|liberal]], [[freiheitlich]]
2982 * (''free of charge''): [[kostenlos]]
2984 ====Derived terms====
2985 * [[befreien]], [[Befreiung]]
2995 Appendix:Proto-Germanic/frijaz:
2997 From {{proto|ine-pro|prei-|lang=gem-pro}}, compare {{termx|frijōnan|lang=gem-pro||to be fond of}}. The original meaning was probably something like ''from the own clan'', from which a meaning ''being a free man, not a [[serf]]'' developed.
3000 * {{IPA|lang=gem-pro|/ˈɸri.jɑz/}}
3008 {{gem-decl-adj-a|frij}}
3010 ====Related terms====
3011 * {{lx|gem-pro|frijōnan|frijōną}}
3014 * Old English: {{l|ang|freo|frēo}}
3015 ** English: {{l|en|free}}
3016 * Old Frisian: {{l|ofs|fri|frī}}
3017 ** West Frisian: {{l|fy|frij}}
3018 * Old Saxon: {{l|osx|fri|frī}}
3019 ** Middle Low German: {{l|gml|vri}}
3020 *** Norwegian: {{l|no|fri}}
3021 *** Swedish: {{l|sv|fri}}
3022 *** Danish: {{l|da|fri}}
3024 ** Middle Dutch: {{l|dum|vri}}
3025 *** Dutch: {{l|nl|vrij}}
3026 **** Afrikaans: {{l|af|vry}}
3027 * Old High German: {{l|goh|fri|frī}}
3028 ** German: {{l|de|frei}}
3029 * Gothic: {{l|got|𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃|tr=freis}}
3032 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3035 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3039 ====Derived terms====
3045 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3051 Appendix:Proto-Germanic/frijaz:
3053 From {{proto|ine-pro|prei-|lang=gem-pro}}, compare {{termx|frijōnan|lang=gem-pro||to be fond of}}. The original meaning was probably something like ''from the own clan'', from which a meaning ''being a free man, not a [[serf]]'' developed.
3056 * {{IPA|lang=gem-pro|/ˈɸri.jɑz/}}
3064 {{gem-decl-adj-a|frij}}
3066 ====Related terms====
3067 * {{lx|gem-pro|frijōnan|frijōną}}
3070 * Old English: {{l|ang|freo|frēo}}
3071 ** English: {{l|en|free}}
3072 * Old Frisian: {{l|ofs|fri|frī}}
3073 ** West Frisian: {{l|fy|frij}}
3074 * Old Saxon: {{l|osx|fri|frī}}
3075 ** Middle Low German: {{l|gml|vri}}
3076 *** Norwegian: {{l|no|fri}}
3077 *** Swedish: {{l|sv|fri}}
3078 *** Danish: {{l|da|fri}}
3080 ** Middle Dutch: {{l|dum|vri}}
3081 *** Dutch: {{l|nl|vrij}}
3082 **** Afrikaans: {{l|af|vry}}
3083 * Old High German: {{l|goh|fri|frī}}
3084 ** German: {{l|de|frei}}
3085 * Gothic: {{l|got|𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃|tr=freis}}
3088 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3091 * {{IPA|/ˈgaːna/|lang=de}}
3094 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3096 # [[#English|Ghana]]
3098 ====Derived terms====
3105 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3116 # [[#English|global]] {{gloss|worldwide}}
3119 * {{sense|worldwide}} [[weltweit]]
3122 * {{sense|worldwide}} [[lokal]], [[regional]]
3133 # {{de-verb form of|googeln|1|s|g}}
3134 # {{de-verb form of|googeln|i|s}}
3135 # {{de-verb form of|googeln|1|s|k1}}
3136 # {{de-verb form of|googeln|3|s|k1}}
3147 # [[free]], without [[charge]]
3149 [[Category:German adverbs]]
3158 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3160 # {{l|en|Guatemala}}
3162 ====Related terms====
3163 * {{l|de|Guatemalteke}}
3164 * {{l|de|Guatemaltekin}}
3165 * {{l|de|guatemaltekisch}}
3167 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3174 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3179 # [[#English|Guyana]]
3181 ====Derived terms====
3182 * [[Französisch-Guyana]]
3187 [[Category:German proper nouns]]
3188 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3195 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3198 * {{IPA|/haˈiːti/|lang=de}}
3201 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3205 ====Derived terms====
3206 * {{l|de|Haitianer}}
3207 * {{l|de|Haitianerin}}
3208 * {{l|de|haitianisch}}
3210 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3219 From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|hus|hūs|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|hūsan|lang=de}}. Cognate with Dutch ''[[huis]]'', English ''[[house]]''.
3222 * {{IPA|[haʊ̯s]|lang=de}}
3223 * {{audio|De-Haus.ogg|audio}}
3226 {{de-noun|g=n|genitive=Hauses|plural=Häuser}}
3232 {{de-noun-n|es|pl=Häuser}}
3234 ====Derived terms====
3246 * {{IPA|/hɛl/|lang=de}}
3247 * {{audio|De-hell.ogg|audio (Germany)}}
3248 * {{audio|De-at-hell.ogg|audio (Austria)}}
3251 {{head|de|adjective|comparative|heller|superlative|am hellsten}}
3253 # [[clear]], [[bright]], [[light]]
3260 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3263 '''Honduras''' {{n}}
3265 # [[#English|Honduras]]
3267 ====Derived terms====
3268 * [[Britisch-Honduras]] (today [[Belize]])
3273 [[Category:German proper nouns]]
3274 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3282 ===Alternative forms===
3283 * {{qualifier|Low Prussian}} [[öck]], [[eck]]
3286 From {{etyl|osx|nds}} {{term|ik|lang=osx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|ek|lang=nds}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|éǵh₂|lang=nds}}.
3289 * {{IPA|/ik/|lang=nds}}
3292 {{head|nds|pronoun}}
3294 # {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} [[I]] {{n-g|(first person singular pronoun)}}
3295 #: ''Ik kem, ik seg, ik wünd'' ({{nds}}) / ''Ik keem, ik keek, ik wun'' ({{pdt}})
3296 #:: I came, I saw, I conquered. (''veni, vidi, vici'', attributed to [[w:Julius Caesar]].)
3298 ====Related terms====
3299 * [[mien]] (''possessive'': my, mine); [[mi]] (''dative'' (also generally used in place of the accusative): me); [[wi]] (''plural'': we)
3308 * {{IPA|/ʔɪn/|lang=de}}
3309 * {{audio|DE-in.OGG|audio}}
3312 From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|in|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|in|lang=de}}.
3315 {{head|de|preposition}}
3317 # ('''in''' + ''dative'') [[in]]; [[within]]; [[at]]; contained by
3318 #: ''Es ist '''im''' Haus.'' - "It is in the house."
3319 # ('''in''' + ''dative'') pertaining to
3320 # ('''in''' + ''accusative'') [[into]]
3321 #: ''Er geht '''ins''' Haus.'' - "He goes into the house."
3323 =====Usage notes=====
3324 The preposition {{term|in}} is used with accusative case if the verb shows movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with dative case if the verb shows location.
3326 =====Derived terms=====
3327 * ('''''in''' + dem'') [[im]] {{m|n}}
3328 * ('''''in''' + das'') [[ins]] {{n}}
3329 * [[in der Zwickmühle stecken]]
3332 From {{etyl|en|de}} {{term|in|lang=en}}.
3337 # [[in]], [[popular]]
3345 From {{proto|Germanic|in|lang=goh}}, whence also Old English ''in'', Old Norse ''[[í]]''
3348 {{head|goh|preposition}}
3358 {{head|pdc|preposition}}
3369 * {{rhymes|aːn|lang=de}}
3372 {{head|de|proper noun|g=m}} (''[[genitive]]'' '''Irans''')
3377 The article (''[[der]]'') is often used with the name of the country, thus one says ''er ist '''im''' Iran'' (''he is '''in''' Iran'') and not ''er ist '''in''' Iran''. However, one can say ''er ist in Irans Hauptstadt'', which has the same meaning as ''er ist in der Hauptstadt des Iran[s]'' — ''he is in the capital of Iran''. Similar examples: der: [[Irak#German|Irak]], [[Sudan#German|Sudan]], [[Kongo#German|Kongo]]; die: [[Türkei]], [[Schweiz#German|Schweiz]], [[Slowakei]].
3384 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3393 From {{proto|Germanic|īsan|lang=goh}}
3400 [[Category:Old High German nouns]]
3409 * {{audio|De-Israel.ogg|Audio}}
3412 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3414 # [[#English|Israel]]
3416 ====Derived terms====
3423 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3432 * {{IPA|/ˈjaːpaːn/|lang=de}}
3433 * {{audio|De-Japan.ogg|audio}}
3436 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3446 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3447 [[Category:de:Exonyms]]
3454 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3457 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
3461 ====Derived terms====
3462 * {{l|de|kiribatisch}}
3464 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3471 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3474 {{de-proper noun|g=n}}
3478 ====Derived terms====
3480 * {{l|de|Kuwaiterin}}
3481 * {{l|de|kuwaitisch}}
3483 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3490 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3493 {{de-proper noun|g=n}}
3497 ====Derived terms====
3502 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3503 [[Category:de:Exonyms]]
3514 # {{de-verb form of|lesen|2|s|v}}
3515 # {{de-verb form of|lesen|2|p|v}}
3522 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3525 * {{IPA|/liˈbeːʁia/|lang=de}}
3528 {{de-proper noun|g=n}}
3532 ====Derived terms====
3533 * {{l|de|Liberianer}}
3534 * {{l|de|Liberianerin}}
3535 * {{l|de|liberianisch}}
3537 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3544 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
3547 * {{IPA|/ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯n/|lang=de}}
3548 * {{audio|De-Liechtenstein.ogg|Audio}}
3551 {{de-proper noun|g=n}}
3553 # Country in Europe. Official name: [[Fürstentum Liechtenstein]].
3555 ====Derived terms====
3556 * {{l|de|Liechtensteiner}}
3557 * {{l|de|Liechtensteinerin}}
3558 * {{l|de|liechtensteinisch}}
3560 [[Category:de:Countries]]
3566 Appendix:Swadesh lists:
3567 The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (''breast'', ''fingernail'', ''full'', ''horn'', ''knee'', ''moon'', ''round'') were not in the original 200-word list.
3569 {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"
3571 ! c=en | [[English]]
3574 ! c=it | [[Italian]]
3575 ! c=es | [[Spanish]]
3577 ! c=sw | [[Swedish]]
3591 | c=en | [[you]] ''sing.'', [[thou]]
3592 | c=fr | [[tu]], [[vous]] (formal)
3593 | c=de | [[du]], [[Sie]] (formal)
3594 | c=it | [[tu]], [[Lei]] (formal)
3595 | c=es | [[tú]], [[usted]] (formal)
3596 | c=nl | [[jij]], [[je]], [[U]] (formal)
3604 | c=it | [[lui]], [[egli]]
3608 | c=la | [[is]], [[ea]]
3615 | c=es | [[nosotros]]
3616 | c=nl | [[wij]], [[we]]
3621 | c=en | [[you]] ''pl.''
3623 | c=de | [[ihr]], [[Sie]] (formal)
3625 | c=es | [[vosotros]], [[ustedes]] (formal)
3632 | c=fr | [[ils]], [[elles]]
3634 | c=it | [[loro]], [[essi]]
3635 | c=es | [[ellos]], [[ellas]]
3636 | c=nl | [[zij]], [[ze]]
3638 | c=la | [[ii]], [[eae]]
3646 | c=nl | [[deze]], [[dit]]
3647 | c=sw | [[det här]]
3648 | c=la | [[hic]], [[is]]
3653 | c=de | [[jenes]], [[das]]
3655 | c=es | [[ese]], [[aquel]]
3656 | c=nl | [[die]], [[dat]]
3657 | c=sw | [[det där]]
3664 | c=it | [[qui]], [[qua]]
3665 | c=es | [[aquí]], [[acá]]
3675 | c=es | [[ahí]], [[allí]], [[allá]]
3716 | c=nl | [[wanneer]]
3722 | c=fr | [[comment]]
3728 | c=la | [[quam]], [[quomodo]]
3732 | c=fr | [[ne]]...[[pas]]
3737 | c=sw | [[inte]], [[ej]]
3746 | c=nl | [[al]], [[alle]]
3752 | c=fr | [[plusieurs]]
3762 | c=fr | [[quelques]]
3765 | c=es | [[algunos]], [[unos]]
3766 | c=nl | [[enkele]], [[sommige]]
3767 | c=sw | [[några]], [[vissa]]
3768 | c=la | [[aliqui]], [[aliquot]]
3788 | c=la | [[alter]], [[alius]]
3824 | c=it | [[quattro]]
3828 | c=la | [[quattuor]]
3838 | c=la | [[quinque]]
3848 | c=la | [[magnus]], [[grandis]]
3863 | c=de | [[breit]], [[weit]]
3866 | c=nl | [[breed]], [[wijd]]
3867 | c=sw | [[bred]], [[vid]]
3884 | c=it | [[pesante]]
3891 | c=en | [[small]] *
3894 | c=it | [[piccolo]]
3895 | c=es | [[pequeño]]
3914 | c=it | [[stretto]]
3915 | c=es | [[estrecho]], [[angosto]]
3918 | c=la | [[angustus]]
3924 | c=it | [[sottile]]
3925 | c=es | [[delgado]], [[flaco]]
3931 | c=en | [[woman]] *
3941 | c=en | [[man]] (adult male)
3951 | c=en | [[man]] * (human being)
3957 | c=sw | [[människa]]
3964 | c=it | [[bambino]]
3972 | c=fr | [[femme]], [[épouse]]
3973 | c=de | [[Frau]], [[Ehefrau]]
3975 | c=es | [[esposa]], [[mujer]]
3976 | c=nl | [[vrouw]], [[echtgenote]]
3977 | c=sw | [[hustru]], [[maka]], [[fru]]
3978 | c=la | [[uxor]], [[mulier]]
3981 | c=en | [[husband]]
3982 | c=fr | [[mari]], [[époux]]
3983 | c=de | [[Mann]], [[Ehemann]]
3985 | c=es | [[esposo]], [[marido]]
3986 | c=nl | [[man]], [[echtgenoot]]
3987 | c=sw | [[man]], [[make]]
3988 | c=la | [[maritus]]
3997 | c=sw | [[mamma]], [[mor]]
4007 | c=sw | [[pappa]], [[far]]
4014 | c=it | [[animale]]
4022 | c=fr | [[poisson]]
4025 | c=es | [[pez]], [[pescado]]
4034 | c=it | [[uccello]]
4035 | c=es | [[ave]], [[pájaro]]
4041 | c=en | [[hound]] *
4051 | c=en | [[louse]] *
4054 | c=it | [[pidocchio]]
4062 | c=fr | [[serpent]]
4063 | c=de | [[Schlange]]
4064 | c=it | [[serpente]]
4065 | c=es | [[serpiente]], [[culebra]]
4068 | c=la | [[serpens]]
4094 | c=it | [[foresta]]
4104 | c=it | [[bastone]]
4116 | c=nl | [[fruit]], [[vrucht]]
4118 | c=la | [[fructus]]
4125 | c=es | [[semilla]]
4132 | c=fr | [[feuille]]
4137 | c=sw | [[löv]], [[blad]]
4151 | c=en | [[bark]] * (from tree)
4154 | c=it | [[corteccia]]
4155 | c=es | [[corteza]]
4175 | c=es | [[hierba]], [[pasto]]
4186 | c=nl | [[reep]], [[koord]]
4203 | c=de | [[Fleisch]]
4211 | c=en | [[blood]] *
4218 | c=la | [[sanguis]]
4223 | c=de | [[Knochen]]
4226 | c=nl | [[been]], [[bot]]
4231 | c=en | [[fat]] * (n.)
4232 | c=fr | [[graisse]]
4263 | c=de | [[Schwanz]]
4271 | c=en | [[feather]] *
4284 | c=it | [[capelli]]
4285 | c=es | [[cabello]], [[pelo]]
4288 | c=la | [[capillus]], [[coma]], [[crinis]]
4293 | c=de | [[Kopf]], [[Haupt]]
4296 | c=nl | [[hoofd]], [[kop]]
4302 | c=fr | [[oreille]]
4304 | c=it | [[orecchio]]
4331 | c=en | [[mouth]] *
4341 | c=en | [[tooth]] *
4351 | c=en | [[tongue]] *
4361 | c=en | [[fingernail]]
4363 | c=de | [[Fingernagel]]
4366 | c=nl | [[vingernagel]]
4394 | c=it | [[ginocchio]]
4395 | c=es | [[rodilla]]
4416 | c=nl | [[vleugel]]
4421 | c=en | [[belly]] *
4425 | c=es | [[barriga]], [[vientre]], [[panza]]
4432 | c=fr | [[entrailles]]
4433 | c=de | [[Eingeweide]], [[Innereien]]
4434 | c=it | [[intestino]]
4435 | c=es | [[entrañas]], [[tripas]]
4436 | c=nl | [[ingewanden]]
4437 | c=sw | [[inälvor]]
4438 | c=la | [[intestina]]
4447 | c=sw | [[hals]], [[nacke]]
4448 | c=la | [[collum]], [[cervix]]
4454 | c=it | [[schiena]]
4455 | c=es | [[espalda]]
4461 | c=en | [[breast]] *
4462 | c=fr | [[sein]], [[poitrine]]
4465 | c=es | [[pecho]], [[seno]]
4468 | c=la | [[pectus]], [[mamma]]
4471 | c=en | [[heart]] *
4475 | c=es | [[corazón]]
4481 | c=en | [[liver]] *
4491 | c=en | [[drink]] *
4493 | c=de | [[trinken]]
4495 | c=es | [[beber]], [[tomar]]
4496 | c=nl | [[drinken]]
4504 | c=it | [[mangiare]]
4514 | c=it | [[mordere]]
4518 | c=la | [[mordere]]
4524 | c=it | [[succhiare]]
4532 | c=fr | [[cracher]]
4533 | c=de | [[spucken]]
4534 | c=it | [[sputare]]
4535 | c=es | [[escupir]]
4538 | c=la | [[sputare]]
4543 | c=de | [[erbrechen]]
4544 | c=it | [[vomitare]]
4545 | c=es | [[vomitar]]
4546 | c=nl | [[braken]], [[overgeven]]
4547 | c=sw | [[kräkas]], [[spy]]
4552 | c=fr | [[souffler]]
4554 | c=it | [[soffiare]]
4561 | c=en | [[breathe]]
4562 | c=fr | [[respirer]]
4564 | c=it | [[respirare]]
4565 | c=es | [[respirar]]
4568 | c=la | [[spirare]]
4577 | c=sw | [[skratta]]
4592 | c=fr | [[entendre]]
4594 | c=it | [[udire]], [[sentire]]
4601 | c=en | [[know]] * (a fact)
4614 | c=it | [[pensare]]
4623 | c=de | [[riechen]]
4624 | c=it | [[odorare]], [[annusare]]
4626 | c=nl | [[smelten]]
4632 | c=fr | [[craindre]], [[avoir]] [[peur]]
4633 | c=de | [[fürchten]]
4636 | c=nl | [[vrezen]], [[angst]]
4637 | c=sw | [[frukta]], [[rädas]]
4641 | c=en | [[sleep]] *
4643 | c=de | [[schlafen]]
4644 | c=it | [[dormire]]
4648 | c=la | [[dormire]]
4663 | c=de | [[sterben]]
4674 | c=it | [[uccidere]]
4682 | c=fr | [[se]] [[battre]]
4683 | c=de | [[kämpfen]]
4684 | c=it | [[combattere]]
4686 | c=nl | [[vechten]]
4688 | c=la | [[pugnare]]
4692 | c=fr | [[chasser]]
4694 | c=it | [[cacciare]]
4702 | c=fr | [[frapper]]
4703 | c=de | [[schlagen]]
4704 | c=it | [[colpire]]
4705 | c=es | [[golpear]]
4708 | c=la | [[pellere]]
4713 | c=de | [[schneiden]]
4714 | c=it | [[tagliare]]
4716 | c=nl | [[snijden]]
4723 | c=de | [[spalten]]
4724 | c=it | [[dividere]], [[separare]]
4726 | c=nl | [[splijten]]
4727 | c=sw | [[dela]], [[klyva]]
4728 | c=la | [[scindere]], [[partiri]]
4732 | c=fr | [[poignarder]]
4733 | c=de | [[stechen]]
4734 | c=it | [[pugnalare]]
4735 | c=es | [[apuñalar]]
4738 | c=la | [[traicere]]
4741 | c=en | [[scratch]]
4742 | c=fr | [[gratter]]
4743 | c=de | [[kratzen]]
4744 | c=it | [[graffiare]]
4745 | c=es | [[arañar]], [[rascar]]
4746 | c=nl | [[krabben]]
4752 | c=fr | [[creuser]]
4754 | c=it | [[scavare]]
4763 | c=de | [[schwimmen]]
4764 | c=it | [[nuotare]]
4766 | c=nl | [[zwemmen]]
4771 | c=en | [[fly]] * (v.)
4773 | c=de | [[fliegen]]
4776 | c=nl | [[vliegen]]
4782 | c=fr | [[marcher]]
4784 | c=it | [[camminare]]
4785 | c=es | [[caminar]]
4786 | c=nl | [[lopen]], [[wandelen]]
4802 | c=fr | [[s]]'[[étendre]]
4804 | c=it | [[distendersi]]
4805 | c=es | [[echarse]], [[acostarse]], [[tenderse]]
4812 | c=fr | [[s'asseoir]]
4815 | c=es | [[sentarse]]
4821 | c=en | [[stand]] *
4822 | c=fr | [[se lever]]
4824 | c=it | [[stare]] [[in]] [[piedi]]
4825 | c=es | [[estar de pie]]
4832 | c=fr | [[tourner]]
4835 | c=es | [[voltear]]
4836 | c=nl | [[draaien]]
4838 | c=la | [[vertere]]
4865 | c=es | [[sostener]]
4871 | c=en | [[squeeze]]
4873 | c=de | [[quetschen]]
4874 | c=it | [[spremere]]
4875 | c=es | [[apretar]]
4876 | c=nl | [[knijpen]]
4878 | c=la | [[premere]]
4882 | c=fr | [[frotter]]
4884 | c=it | [[strofinare]]
4885 | c=es | [[frotar]], [[restregar]]
4886 | c=nl | [[wrijven]]
4888 | c=la | [[fricare]]
4893 | c=de | [[waschen]]
4902 | c=fr | [[essuyer]]
4903 | c=de | [[wischen]]
4904 | c=it | [[asciugare]]
4905 | c=es | [[limpiar]]
4908 | c=la | [[tergere]]
4916 | c=nl | [[trekken]]
4918 | c=la | [[trahere]]
4922 | c=fr | [[pousser]]
4923 | c=de | [[drücken]]
4924 | c=it | [[spingere]]
4925 | c=es | [[empujar]]
4928 | c=la | [[pellere]], [[urgere]]
4936 | c=nl | [[werpen]], [[gooien]]
4947 | c=sw | [[knyta]], [[binda]]
4948 | c=la | [[stringere]], [[ligare]]
4962 | c=fr | [[compter]]
4964 | c=it | [[contare]]
4968 | c=la | [[numerare]]
4982 | c=fr | [[chanter]]
4984 | c=it | [[cantare]]
4993 | c=de | [[spielen]]
4994 | c=it | [[giocare]]
4997 | c=sw | [[leka]], [[spela]]
5002 | c=fr | [[flotter]]
5003 | c=de | [[schweben]]
5004 | c=it | [[galleggiare]]
5008 | c=la | [[fluctuare]]
5013 | c=de | [[fließen]]
5016 | c=nl | [[vloeien]]
5023 | c=de | [[frieren]]
5026 | c=nl | [[vriezen]]
5032 | c=fr | [[gonfler]]
5033 | c=de | [[schwellen]]
5034 | c=it | [[gonfiare]]
5035 | c=es | [[hincharse]]
5036 | c=nl | [[zwellen]]
5038 | c=la | [[inflare]]
5065 | c=es | [[estrella]]
5067 | c=sw | [[stjärna]]
5071 | c=en | [[water]] *
5084 | c=it | [[pioggia]]
5092 | c=fr | [[rivière]]
5098 | c=la | [[fluvius]]
5113 | c=de | [[Meer]], [[See]]
5131 | c=en | [[stone]] *
5138 | c=la | [[lapis]], [[petra]]
5152 | c=fr | [[poussière]]
5154 | c=it | [[polvere]]
5161 | c=en | [[earth]] *
5171 | c=en | [[cloud]] *
5178 | c=la | [[nimbus]], [[nubes]]
5182 | c=fr | [[brouillard]]
5186 | c=nl | [[mist]], [[nevel]]
5188 | c=la | [[caligo]], [[nebula]]
5224 | c=it | [[ghiaccio]]
5228 | c=la | [[glacies]]
5231 | c=en | [[smoke]] *
5251 | c=en | [[ashes]] *
5252 | c=fr | [[cendres]]
5255 | c=es | [[cenizas]]
5258 | c=la | [[cineres]]
5263 | c=de | [[brennen]]
5264 | c=it | [[bruciare]]
5266 | c=nl | [[branden]]
5281 | c=en | [[mountain]] *
5282 | c=fr | [[montagne]]
5284 | c=it | [[montagna]]
5285 | c=es | [[montaña]]
5301 | c=en | [[green]] *
5308 | c=la | [[viridis]]
5311 | c=en | [[yellow]] *
5315 | c=es | [[amarillo]]
5321 | c=en | [[white]] *
5328 | c=la | [[albus]], [[candidus]]
5331 | c=en | [[black]] *
5333 | c=de | [[schwarz]]
5338 | c=la | [[niger]], [[ater]], [[fuscus]]
5341 | c=en | [[night]] *
5362 | c=fr | [[an]], [[année]]
5375 | c=es | [[cálido]], [[tibio]]
5378 | c=la | [[calidus]]
5388 | c=la | [[frigidus]]
5402 | c=fr | [[nouveau]]
5414 | c=it | [[vecchio]]
5432 | c=fr | [[mauvais]]
5433 | c=de | [[schlecht]]
5434 | c=it | [[cattivo]]
5435 | c=es | [[malo]]<br>
5443 | c=de | [[verrottet]]
5445 | c=es | [[podrido]]
5448 | c=la | [[puter]], [[putridus]]
5453 | c=de | [[schmutzig]]
5457 | c=sw | [[smutsig]]
5458 | c=la | [[sordidus]]
5461 | c=en | [[straight]]
5464 | c=it | [[diritto]]
5471 | c=en | [[round]] *
5474 | c=it | [[rotondo]]
5475 | c=es | [[redondo]]
5478 | c=la | [[rotundus]]
5482 | c=fr | [[tranchant]], [[pointu]], [[aigu]]
5484 | c=it | [[aguzzo]], [[affilato]]
5485 | c=es | [[afilado]]
5492 | c=fr | [[émoussé]]
5495 | c=es | [[desafilado]]
5496 | c=nl | [[stomp]], [[bot]]
5505 | c=es | [[suave]], [[liso]]
5507 | c=sw | [[len]], [[slät]]
5512 | c=fr | [[mouillé]]
5513 | c=de | [[nass]], [[feucht]]
5514 | c=it | [[bagnato]]
5517 | c=sw | [[våt]], [[blöt]]
5523 | c=de | [[trocken]]
5524 | c=it | [[asciutto]], [[secco]]
5531 | c=en | [[correct]]
5532 | c=fr | [[juste]], [[correct]]
5533 | c=de | [[richtig]]
5534 | c=it | [[corretto]]
5535 | c=es | [[correcto]]
5536 | c=nl | [[richting]], [[correct]]
5537 | c=sw | [[rätt]], [[riktig]]
5543 | c=de | [[nah]],<br>[[nahe]]
5548 | c=la | [[propinquus]]
5553 | c=de | [[weit]], [[fern]]
5554 | c=it | [[lontano]]
5557 | c=sw | [[långt bort]], [[fjärran]]
5558 | c=la | [[longinquus]]
5562 | c=fr | [[à]] [[droite]]
5565 | c=es | [[derecha]]
5572 | c=fr | [[à]] [[gauche]]
5574 | c=it | [[sinistra]]
5575 | c=es | [[izquierda]]
5577 | c=sw | [[vänster]]
5578 | c=la | [[sinister]]
5583 | c=de | [[bei]], [[an]]
5585 | c=es | [[a]], [[en]], [[ante]]
5586 | c=nl | [[aan]], [[te]], [[bij]]
5587 | c=sw | [[hos]], [[vid]]
5623 | c=de | [[wenn]], [[falls]], [[ob]]
5626 | c=nl | [[als]], [[indien]]
5631 | c=en | [[because]]
5632 | c=fr | [[parce que]]
5637 | c=sw | [[eftersom]], [[ty]]
5638 | c=la | [[quia]], [[quoniam]]
5654 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
5661 ====Derived terms====
5666 [[Category:German proper nouns]]
5667 [[Category:de:Countries]]
5674 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
5677 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
5679 # [[#English|Malaysia]]
5681 [[Category:de:Countries]]
5688 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
5691 * {{audio|De-Mali.ogg|Audio}}
5698 ====Derived terms====
5703 [[Category:German proper nouns]]
5704 [[Category:de:Countries]]
5711 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
5714 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
5718 ====Derived terms====
5723 [[Category:de:Countries]]
5724 [[Category:de:Islands]]
5733 From the same source as ''[[Mann]]'' ("adult male").<ref>Theo Stemmler: ''Wie das Eisbein ins Lexikon kam,'' page 15, ISBN 978-3-411-72291-4.</ref>
5736 * {{IPA|[man]|lang=de}}
5737 * {{audio|De-at-man.ogg|audio (Austria)}}
5738 * {{homophones|Mann|lang=de}}
5739 * {{rhymes|an|lang=de}}
5742 {{head|de|indefinite pronoun}}
5744 # {{indefinite|lang=de}} [[one]], [[they]] {{qualifier|indefinite third-person singular pronoun}}
5745 #: ''was '''man''' sehen kann'' — what one can see
5746 #* '''2008''', Frank Behmeta, ''Wenn ich die Augen öffne'', page 55:
5747 #*: Kann '''man''' es fühlen, wenn '''man''' schwanger ist?
5748 #*:: Can a person feel it when he is pregnant?
5751 * Because ''man'' derives from the word for a "man" (an adult male), its use, especially when writing about women, is considered sexist by some. Feminists have proposed alternating ''man'' and ''[[frau#German|frau]]''. Compare the use of ''[[she]]'' vs ''[[he]]'' in English to refer to someone whose gender is unknown.
5762 {{head|nds|conjunction}}
5764 # {{context|in many dialects, including|_|Low Prussian}} [[only]]; [[but]]
5767 * {{qualifier|in various dialects}} [[avers]], [[awer]] (''and many variations thereof; for which, see those entries'')
5768 * {{qualifier|in some dialects}} [[bloots]]
5776 From {{proto|Germanic|mann-|lang=goh}}.
5788 {{wikipedia|lang=de}}
5791 {{head|de|proper noun|g=n}}
5793 # {{l|en|Mauritius}}
5795 ====Derived terms====
5800 [[Category:de:Countries]]
5809 {{head|de|proper noun}}
5813 [[Category:de:Countries]]
5822 From {{etyl|la|goh}} {{term|mustum|lang=la}}.
5835 ===Alternative forms===
5839 * {{IPA|/ˈninə/|lang=gsw}}
5841 ===Cardinal number===
5842 {{head|gsw|cardinal number}}
5844 # {{context|Alsatian|lang=gsw}} {{l|en|nine}}
5853 * {{IPA|/noˈvɛmbɐ/|lang=de}}
5854 * {{audio|De-November.ogg|audio}}
5857 {{head|de|noun|g=m}}
5861 [[Category:de:Months]]
5870 {{head|de|interjection}}
5872 # [[well#Interjection|well]], well now
5884 {{head|de|particle}}
5894 From {{proto|Germanic|awjō|lang=gml}}. Cognate with {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|ey|lang=non}} ({{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ö|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|no|-}} {{term|øy|lang=no}}).
5898 * {{IPA|/øː/|lang=gml}}
5906 Since this is actually an Umlaut, some Middle Low German authors will have written this word as io, ø, ö etc. depending on the system of marking the Umlaut. The semi-standard used in the prime of Middle Low German did not mark the Umlaut.
5915 Ultimately cognate to {{etyl|de|-}} [[und]].
5920 # {{context|in several dialects, including|_|Low Prussian|coordinating|lang=nds}} [[and]]
5921 #: {{Low Prussian}} ''Melk '''on''' Brot''
5922 #:: ''milk '''and''' bread''
5924 [[Category:Low German conjunctions]]
5933 From the noun {{term|Orange|lang=de}}
5936 * {{audio|De-orange.ogg|Audio}}
5941 # [[#English|orange-coloured]]
5943 [[Category:de:Colors]]
5944 [[Category:de:Colors of the rainbow]]
5955 # {{de-verb form of|planen|2|p|k1}}
5963 ==={{initialism|de}}===
5966 # [[Pressemitteilung]]
5967 #: ''Hier sind die '''PM''' von letztem Jahr.''
5968 #:: Here are the press releases from last year.
5969 # [[Papiermaschine]]
5983 Appendix:Proto-Germanic/frijaz:
5985 From {{proto|ine-pro|prei-|lang=gem-pro}}, compare {{termx|frijōnan|lang=gem-pro||to be fond of}}. The original meaning was probably something like ''from the own clan'', from which a meaning ''being a free man, not a [[serf]]'' developed.
5988 * {{IPA|lang=gem-pro|/ˈɸri.jɑz/}}
5996 {{gem-decl-adj-a|frij}}
5998 ====Related terms====
5999 * {{lx|gem-pro|frijōnan|frijōną}}
6002 * Old English: {{l|ang|freo|frēo}}
6003 ** English: {{l|en|free}}
6004 * Old Frisian: {{l|ofs|fri|frī}}
6005 ** West Frisian: {{l|fy|frij}}
6006 * Old Saxon: {{l|osx|fri|frī}}
6007 ** Middle Low German: {{l|gml|vri}}
6008 *** Norwegian: {{l|no|fri}}
6009 *** Swedish: {{l|sv|fri}}
6010 *** Danish: {{l|da|fri}}
6012 ** Middle Dutch: {{l|dum|vri}}
6013 *** Dutch: {{l|nl|vrij}}
6014 **** Afrikaans: {{l|af|vry}}
6015 * Old High German: {{l|goh|fri|frī}}
6016 ** German: {{l|de|frei}}
6017 * Gothic: {{l|got|𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃|tr=freis}}
6019 Wiktionary:Resources for translators:
6020 * [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
6021 * [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
6027 * {{IPA|/zɛpˈtɛmbɐ/|lang=de}}
6028 * {{audio|September.ogg|September}}
6029 * {{audio|De-September.ogg|Audio}}
6032 {{head|de|noun|g=m}}
6034 # {{l|en|September}}
6036 [[Category:de:Months]]
6044 ==={{initialism|German}}===
6045 {{head|de|initialism}}
6047 # {{nautical|military|lang=de}} [[#English|SMS]] — [[Seiner Majestät Schiff]], ''His Majesty's Ship''
6050 Used for naval ships of the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] and the [[Second Reich]] of [[Imperial Germany]], for the [[Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine]] and [[Kaiserliche Marine]], respectively.
6052 [[Category:de:Ship prefixes]]
6071 * {{IPA|/ʃpʀɪŋ/|lang=de}}
6076 # {{de-verb form of|springen|i|s}}
6077 # {{colloquial}} {{de-verb form of|springen|1|s|g}}
6083 Appendix:Swadesh lists:
6084 The words from Swadesh's original 100-word list are designated by an asterisk (*). In the composite list on this page, there are actually 207 words, since seven of the words in the 100-word list (''breast'', ''fingernail'', ''full'', ''horn'', ''knee'', ''moon'', ''round'') were not in the original 200-word list.
6086 {| align=center class="wikitable sortable"
6088 ! c=en | [[English]]
6091 ! c=it | [[Italian]]
6092 ! c=es | [[Spanish]]
6094 ! c=sw | [[Swedish]]
6108 | c=en | [[you]] ''sing.'', [[thou]]
6109 | c=fr | [[tu]], [[vous]] (formal)
6110 | c=de | [[du]], [[Sie]] (formal)
6111 | c=it | [[tu]], [[Lei]] (formal)
6112 | c=es | [[tú]], [[usted]] (formal)
6113 | c=nl | [[jij]], [[je]], [[U]] (formal)
6121 | c=it | [[lui]], [[egli]]
6125 | c=la | [[is]], [[ea]]
6132 | c=es | [[nosotros]]
6133 | c=nl | [[wij]], [[we]]
6138 | c=en | [[you]] ''pl.''
6140 | c=de | [[ihr]], [[Sie]] (formal)
6142 | c=es | [[vosotros]], [[ustedes]] (formal)
6149 | c=fr | [[ils]], [[elles]]
6151 | c=it | [[loro]], [[essi]]
6152 | c=es | [[ellos]], [[ellas]]
6153 | c=nl | [[zij]], [[ze]]
6155 | c=la | [[ii]], [[eae]]
6163 | c=nl | [[deze]], [[dit]]
6164 | c=sw | [[det här]]
6165 | c=la | [[hic]], [[is]]
6170 | c=de | [[jenes]], [[das]]
6172 | c=es | [[ese]], [[aquel]]
6173 | c=nl | [[die]], [[dat]]
6174 | c=sw | [[det där]]
6181 | c=it | [[qui]], [[qua]]
6182 | c=es | [[aquí]], [[acá]]
6192 | c=es | [[ahí]], [[allí]], [[allá]]
6233 | c=nl | [[wanneer]]
6239 | c=fr | [[comment]]
6245 | c=la | [[quam]], [[quomodo]]
6249 | c=fr | [[ne]]...[[pas]]
6254 | c=sw | [[inte]], [[ej]]
6263 | c=nl | [[al]], [[alle]]
6269 | c=fr | [[plusieurs]]
6279 | c=fr | [[quelques]]
6282 | c=es | [[algunos]], [[unos]]
6283 | c=nl | [[enkele]], [[sommige]]
6284 | c=sw | [[några]], [[vissa]]
6285 | c=la | [[aliqui]], [[aliquot]]
6305 | c=la | [[alter]], [[alius]]
6341 | c=it | [[quattro]]
6345 | c=la | [[quattuor]]
6355 | c=la | [[quinque]]
6365 | c=la | [[magnus]], [[grandis]]
6380 | c=de | [[breit]], [[weit]]
6383 | c=nl | [[breed]], [[wijd]]
6384 | c=sw | [[bred]], [[vid]]
6401 | c=it | [[pesante]]
6408 | c=en | [[small]] *
6411 | c=it | [[piccolo]]
6412 | c=es | [[pequeño]]
6431 | c=it | [[stretto]]
6432 | c=es | [[estrecho]], [[angosto]]
6435 | c=la | [[angustus]]
6441 | c=it | [[sottile]]
6442 | c=es | [[delgado]], [[flaco]]
6448 | c=en | [[woman]] *
6458 | c=en | [[man]] (adult male)
6468 | c=en | [[man]] * (human being)
6474 | c=sw | [[människa]]
6481 | c=it | [[bambino]]
6489 | c=fr | [[femme]], [[épouse]]
6490 | c=de | [[Frau]], [[Ehefrau]]
6492 | c=es | [[esposa]], [[mujer]]
6493 | c=nl | [[vrouw]], [[echtgenote]]
6494 | c=sw | [[hustru]], [[maka]], [[fru]]
6495 | c=la | [[uxor]], [[mulier]]
6498 | c=en | [[husband]]
6499 | c=fr | [[mari]], [[époux]]
6500 | c=de | [[Mann]], [[Ehemann]]
6502 | c=es | [[esposo]], [[marido]]
6503 | c=nl | [[man]], [[echtgenoot]]
6504 | c=sw | [[man]], [[make]]
6505 | c=la | [[maritus]]
6514 | c=sw | [[mamma]], [[mor]]
6524 | c=sw | [[pappa]], [[far]]
6531 | c=it | [[animale]]
6539 | c=fr | [[poisson]]
6542 | c=es | [[pez]], [[pescado]]
6551 | c=it | [[uccello]]
6552 | c=es | [[ave]], [[pájaro]]
6558 | c=en | [[hound]] *
6568 | c=en | [[louse]] *
6571 | c=it | [[pidocchio]]
6579 | c=fr | [[serpent]]
6580 | c=de | [[Schlange]]
6581 | c=it | [[serpente]]
6582 | c=es | [[serpiente]], [[culebra]]
6585 | c=la | [[serpens]]
6611 | c=it | [[foresta]]
6621 | c=it | [[bastone]]
6633 | c=nl | [[fruit]], [[vrucht]]
6635 | c=la | [[fructus]]
6642 | c=es | [[semilla]]
6649 | c=fr | [[feuille]]
6654 | c=sw | [[löv]], [[blad]]
6668 | c=en | [[bark]] * (from tree)
6671 | c=it | [[corteccia]]
6672 | c=es | [[corteza]]
6692 | c=es | [[hierba]], [[pasto]]
6703 | c=nl | [[reep]], [[koord]]
6720 | c=de | [[Fleisch]]
6728 | c=en | [[blood]] *
6735 | c=la | [[sanguis]]
6740 | c=de | [[Knochen]]
6743 | c=nl | [[been]], [[bot]]
6748 | c=en | [[fat]] * (n.)
6749 | c=fr | [[graisse]]
6780 | c=de | [[Schwanz]]
6788 | c=en | [[feather]] *
6801 | c=it | [[capelli]]
6802 | c=es | [[cabello]], [[pelo]]
6805 | c=la | [[capillus]], [[coma]], [[crinis]]
6810 | c=de | [[Kopf]], [[Haupt]]
6813 | c=nl | [[hoofd]], [[kop]]
6819 | c=fr | [[oreille]]
6821 | c=it | [[orecchio]]
6848 | c=en | [[mouth]] *
6858 | c=en | [[tooth]] *
6868 | c=en | [[tongue]] *
6878 | c=en | [[fingernail]]
6880 | c=de | [[Fingernagel]]
6883 | c=nl | [[vingernagel]]
6911 | c=it | [[ginocchio]]
6912 | c=es | [[rodilla]]
6933 | c=nl | [[vleugel]]
6938 | c=en | [[belly]] *
6942 | c=es | [[barriga]], [[vientre]], [[panza]]
6949 | c=fr | [[entrailles]]
6950 | c=de | [[Eingeweide]], [[Innereien]]
6951 | c=it | [[intestino]]
6952 | c=es | [[entrañas]], [[tripas]]
6953 | c=nl | [[ingewanden]]
6954 | c=sw | [[inälvor]]
6955 | c=la | [[intestina]]
6964 | c=sw | [[hals]], [[nacke]]
6965 | c=la | [[collum]], [[cervix]]
6971 | c=it | [[schiena]]
6972 | c=es | [[espalda]]
6978 | c=en | [[breast]] *
6979 | c=fr | [[sein]], [[poitrine]]
6982 | c=es | [[pecho]], [[seno]]
6985 | c=la | [[pectus]], [[mamma]]
6988 | c=en | [[heart]] *
6992 | c=es | [[corazón]]
6998 | c=en | [[liver]] *
7008 | c=en | [[drink]] *
7010 | c=de | [[trinken]]
7012 | c=es | [[beber]], [[tomar]]
7013 | c=nl | [[drinken]]
7021 | c=it | [[mangiare]]
7031 | c=it | [[mordere]]
7035 | c=la | [[mordere]]
7041 | c=it | [[succhiare]]
7049 | c=fr | [[cracher]]
7050 | c=de | [[spucken]]
7051 | c=it | [[sputare]]
7052 | c=es | [[escupir]]
7055 | c=la | [[sputare]]
7060 | c=de | [[erbrechen]]
7061 | c=it | [[vomitare]]
7062 | c=es | [[vomitar]]
7063 | c=nl | [[braken]], [[overgeven]]
7064 | c=sw | [[kräkas]], [[spy]]
7069 | c=fr | [[souffler]]
7071 | c=it | [[soffiare]]
7078 | c=en | [[breathe]]
7079 | c=fr | [[respirer]]
7081 | c=it | [[respirare]]
7082 | c=es | [[respirar]]
7085 | c=la | [[spirare]]
7094 | c=sw | [[skratta]]
7109 | c=fr | [[entendre]]
7111 | c=it | [[udire]], [[sentire]]
7118 | c=en | [[know]] * (a fact)
7131 | c=it | [[pensare]]
7140 | c=de | [[riechen]]
7141 | c=it | [[odorare]], [[annusare]]
7143 | c=nl | [[smelten]]
7149 | c=fr | [[craindre]], [[avoir]] [[peur]]
7150 | c=de | [[fürchten]]
7153 | c=nl | [[vrezen]], [[angst]]
7154 | c=sw | [[frukta]], [[rädas]]
7158 | c=en | [[sleep]] *
7160 | c=de | [[schlafen]]
7161 | c=it | [[dormire]]
7165 | c=la | [[dormire]]
7180 | c=de | [[sterben]]
7191 | c=it | [[uccidere]]
7199 | c=fr | [[se]] [[battre]]
7200 | c=de | [[kämpfen]]
7201 | c=it | [[combattere]]
7203 | c=nl | [[vechten]]
7205 | c=la | [[pugnare]]
7209 | c=fr | [[chasser]]
7211 | c=it | [[cacciare]]
7219 | c=fr | [[frapper]]
7220 | c=de | [[schlagen]]
7221 | c=it | [[colpire]]
7222 | c=es | [[golpear]]
7225 | c=la | [[pellere]]
7230 | c=de | [[schneiden]]
7231 | c=it | [[tagliare]]
7233 | c=nl | [[snijden]]
7240 | c=de | [[spalten]]
7241 | c=it | [[dividere]], [[separare]]
7243 | c=nl | [[splijten]]
7244 | c=sw | [[dela]], [[klyva]]
7245 | c=la | [[scindere]], [[partiri]]
7249 | c=fr | [[poignarder]]
7250 | c=de | [[stechen]]
7251 | c=it | [[pugnalare]]
7252 | c=es | [[apuñalar]]
7255 | c=la | [[traicere]]
7258 | c=en | [[scratch]]
7259 | c=fr | [[gratter]]
7260 | c=de | [[kratzen]]
7261 | c=it | [[graffiare]]
7262 | c=es | [[arañar]], [[rascar]]
7263 | c=nl | [[krabben]]
7269 | c=fr | [[creuser]]
7271 | c=it | [[scavare]]
7280 | c=de | [[schwimmen]]
7281 | c=it | [[nuotare]]
7283 | c=nl | [[zwemmen]]
7288 | c=en | [[fly]] * (v.)
7290 | c=de | [[fliegen]]
7293 | c=nl | [[vliegen]]
7299 | c=fr | [[marcher]]
7301 | c=it | [[camminare]]
7302 | c=es | [[caminar]]
7303 | c=nl | [[lopen]], [[wandelen]]
7319 | c=fr | [[s]]'[[étendre]]
7321 | c=it | [[distendersi]]
7322 | c=es | [[echarse]], [[acostarse]], [[tenderse]]
7329 | c=fr | [[s'asseoir]]
7332 | c=es | [[sentarse]]
7338 | c=en | [[stand]] *
7339 | c=fr | [[se lever]]
7341 | c=it | [[stare]] [[in]] [[piedi]]
7342 | c=es | [[estar de pie]]
7349 | c=fr | [[tourner]]
7352 | c=es | [[voltear]]
7353 | c=nl | [[draaien]]
7355 | c=la | [[vertere]]
7382 | c=es | [[sostener]]
7388 | c=en | [[squeeze]]
7390 | c=de | [[quetschen]]
7391 | c=it | [[spremere]]
7392 | c=es | [[apretar]]
7393 | c=nl | [[knijpen]]
7395 | c=la | [[premere]]
7399 | c=fr | [[frotter]]
7401 | c=it | [[strofinare]]
7402 | c=es | [[frotar]], [[restregar]]
7403 | c=nl | [[wrijven]]
7405 | c=la | [[fricare]]
7410 | c=de | [[waschen]]
7419 | c=fr | [[essuyer]]
7420 | c=de | [[wischen]]
7421 | c=it | [[asciugare]]
7422 | c=es | [[limpiar]]
7425 | c=la | [[tergere]]
7433 | c=nl | [[trekken]]
7435 | c=la | [[trahere]]
7439 | c=fr | [[pousser]]
7440 | c=de | [[drücken]]
7441 | c=it | [[spingere]]
7442 | c=es | [[empujar]]
7445 | c=la | [[pellere]], [[urgere]]
7453 | c=nl | [[werpen]], [[gooien]]
7464 | c=sw | [[knyta]], [[binda]]
7465 | c=la | [[stringere]], [[ligare]]
7479 | c=fr | [[compter]]
7481 | c=it | [[contare]]
7485 | c=la | [[numerare]]
7499 | c=fr | [[chanter]]
7501 | c=it | [[cantare]]
7510 | c=de | [[spielen]]
7511 | c=it | [[giocare]]
7514 | c=sw | [[leka]], [[spela]]
7519 | c=fr | [[flotter]]
7520 | c=de | [[schweben]]
7521 | c=it | [[galleggiare]]
7525 | c=la | [[fluctuare]]
7530 | c=de | [[fließen]]
7533 | c=nl | [[vloeien]]
7540 | c=de | [[frieren]]
7543 | c=nl | [[vriezen]]
7549 | c=fr | [[gonfler]]
7550 | c=de | [[schwellen]]
7551 | c=it | [[gonfiare]]
7552 | c=es | [[hincharse]]
7553 | c=nl | [[zwellen]]
7555 | c=la | [[inflare]]
7582 | c=es | [[estrella]]
7584 | c=sw | [[stjärna]]
7588 | c=en | [[water]] *
7601 | c=it | [[pioggia]]
7609 | c=fr | [[rivière]]
7615 | c=la | [[fluvius]]
7630 | c=de | [[Meer]], [[See]]
7648 | c=en | [[stone]] *
7655 | c=la | [[lapis]], [[petra]]
7669 | c=fr | [[poussière]]
7671 | c=it | [[polvere]]
7678 | c=en | [[earth]] *
7688 | c=en | [[cloud]] *
7695 | c=la | [[nimbus]], [[nubes]]
7699 | c=fr | [[brouillard]]
7703 | c=nl | [[mist]], [[nevel]]
7705 | c=la | [[caligo]], [[nebula]]
7741 | c=it | [[ghiaccio]]
7745 | c=la | [[glacies]]
7748 | c=en | [[smoke]] *
7768 | c=en | [[ashes]] *
7769 | c=fr | [[cendres]]
7772 | c=es | [[cenizas]]
7775 | c=la | [[cineres]]
7780 | c=de | [[brennen]]
7781 | c=it | [[bruciare]]
7783 | c=nl | [[branden]]
7798 | c=en | [[mountain]] *
7799 | c=fr | [[montagne]]
7801 | c=it | [[montagna]]
7802 | c=es | [[montaña]]
7818 | c=en | [[green]] *
7825 | c=la | [[viridis]]
7828 | c=en | [[yellow]] *
7832 | c=es | [[amarillo]]
7838 | c=en | [[white]] *
7845 | c=la | [[albus]], [[candidus]]
7848 | c=en | [[black]] *
7850 | c=de | [[schwarz]]
7855 | c=la | [[niger]], [[ater]], [[fuscus]]
7858 | c=en | [[night]] *
7879 | c=fr | [[an]], [[année]]
7892 | c=es | [[cálido]], [[tibio]]
7895 | c=la | [[calidus]]
7905 | c=la | [[frigidus]]
7919 | c=fr | [[nouveau]]
7931 | c=it | [[vecchio]]
7949 | c=fr | [[mauvais]]
7950 | c=de | [[schlecht]]
7951 | c=it | [[cattivo]]
7952 | c=es | [[malo]]<br>
7960 | c=de | [[verrottet]]
7962 | c=es | [[podrido]]
7965 | c=la | [[puter]], [[putridus]]
7970 | c=de | [[schmutzig]]
7974 | c=sw | [[smutsig]]
7975 | c=la | [[sordidus]]
7978 | c=en | [[straight]]
7981 | c=it | [[diritto]]
7988 | c=en | [[round]] *
7991 | c=it | [[rotondo]]
7992 | c=es | [[redondo]]
7995 | c=la | [[rotundus]]
7999 | c=fr | [[tranchant]], [[pointu]], [[aigu]]
8001 | c=it | [[aguzzo]], [[affilato]]
8002 | c=es | [[afilado]]
8009 | c=fr | [[émoussé]]
8012 | c=es | [[desafilado]]
8013 | c=nl | [[stomp]], [[bot]]
8022 | c=es | [[suave]], [[liso]]
8024 | c=sw | [[len]], [[slät]]
8029 | c=fr | [[mouillé]]
8030 | c=de | [[nass]], [[feucht]]
8031 | c=it | [[bagnato]]
8034 | c=sw | [[våt]], [[blöt]]
8040 | c=de | [[trocken]]
8041 | c=it | [[asciutto]], [[secco]]
8048 | c=en | [[correct]]
8049 | c=fr | [[juste]], [[correct]]
8050 | c=de | [[richtig]]
8051 | c=it | [[corretto]]
8052 | c=es | [[correcto]]
8053 | c=nl | [[richting]], [[correct]]
8054 | c=sw | [[rätt]], [[riktig]]
8060 | c=de | [[nah]],<br>[[nahe]]
8065 | c=la | [[propinquus]]
8070 | c=de | [[weit]], [[fern]]
8071 | c=it | [[lontano]]
8074 | c=sw | [[långt bort]], [[fjärran]]
8075 | c=la | [[longinquus]]
8079 | c=fr | [[à]] [[droite]]
8082 | c=es | [[derecha]]
8089 | c=fr | [[à]] [[gauche]]
8091 | c=it | [[sinistra]]
8092 | c=es | [[izquierda]]
8094 | c=sw | [[vänster]]
8095 | c=la | [[sinister]]
8100 | c=de | [[bei]], [[an]]
8102 | c=es | [[a]], [[en]], [[ante]]
8103 | c=nl | [[aan]], [[te]], [[bij]]
8104 | c=sw | [[hos]], [[vid]]
8140 | c=de | [[wenn]], [[falls]], [[ob]]
8143 | c=nl | [[als]], [[indien]]
8148 | c=en | [[because]]
8149 | c=fr | [[parce que]]
8154 | c=sw | [[eftersom]], [[ty]]
8155 | c=la | [[quia]], [[quoniam]]
8177 [[Category:de:Semantics]]
8182 Wiktionary:Resources for translators:
8183 * [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
8184 * [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
8189 ==={{abbreviation|German}}===
8190 '''UdSSR''' {{f}} (abbreviation of ''[[Union der Sozialistischen Sowjet-Republiken]]'')
8194 [[Category:German abbreviations]]
8207 * {{IPA|/ʔuːɐ̯/|lang=de}}
8208 * {{audio|De-Uhr.ogg|audio (Germany)}}
8209 * {{audio|De-at-Uhr.ogg|audio (Austria)}}
8210 * {{homophones|ur-|Ur}}
8211 * {{rhymes|uːɐ̯|lang=de}}
8214 {{de-noun|g=f|plural=Uhren}}
8216 # [[clock]], [[watch]]
8217 # [[hour]], as in ''Es ist fünf Uhr'' (it is five o'clock)
8218 # ~uhr: an instrument to measure something passing by (compare [[Wasseruhr]], [[Gasuhr]])
8223 ====Derived terms====
8225 * [[rund um die Uhr]]
8239 # {{alternative spelling of|Ur|lang=nds}}
8269 From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|umbi|lang=goh}}, from {{proto|Germanic|umbi|lang=de}}.
8272 * {{IPA|/ʊm/|lang=de}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Um/}}
8273 * {{audio|De-um.ogg|audio (Germany)}}
8274 * {{audio|De-at-um.ogg|audio (Austria)}}
8277 {{head|de|preposition}} + ''accusative''
8279 # [[about]], used with ''[[es]] [[geht]]''
8280 #: Es geht um den Kuchen. (''It's about the pie.'')
8282 #: '''''Um''' die Ecke''
8283 #:: around the corner
8284 # [[at|At]] when relating to time (because the hands of a clock go ''around'', the clock)
8285 #: '''''Um''' acht Uhr reisen wir ab''
8286 #:: At eight o’clock we depart
8287 # Used as a conjunction of purpose
8300 # [[free]] of charge, [[gratis]]
8301 # having done something [[without]] [[success]]
8307 [[Category:German adverbs]]
8319 * {{IPA|/ˈʊɐ̯ban/|lang=de}}
8322 {{de-adj|comparative=urbaner|superlative=urbansten}}
8324 # [[urban#English|urban]]
8338 # {{de-verb form of|wagen|1|s|g}}
8339 # {{de-verb form of|wagen|1|s|k1}}
8340 # {{de-verb form of|wagen|3|s|k1}}
8341 # {{de-verb form of|wagen|i|s}}
8384 * {{IPA|/vaːɐ̯/|lang=de}}
8385 * {{audio|De-war.ogg|audio}}
8386 * {{homophones|wahr|lang=de}}
8391 # {{de-verb form of|sein|1|s|v}}
8392 #* '''1788''': Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, ''Egmont''
8393 #*: Ich hätte ihn heiraten können, und glaube, ich [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/8gmnt10.txt war] nie in ihn verliebt.
8394 #*:: I could have married him; yet I believe I [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1945/1945.txt was] never really in love with him.
8395 # {{de-verb form of|sein|3|s|v}}
8396 #* '''1788''': Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, ''Egmont''
8397 #*: Gott tröst' ihn! Das [http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext00/8gmnt10.txt war] ein Herr!
8398 #*:: God bless him! He [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1945/1945.txt was] a king indeed!
8405 ===Alternative forms===
8406 * {{qualifier|Low Prussian}} [[wahr]]
8409 Cognate to {{etyl|de|-}} [[wahr]].
8412 {{head|nds|adjective}}
8414 # {{context|in some dialects|lang=nds}} [[true]]
8426 [[Category:Old High German adjectives]]
8432 Wiktionary:Resources for translators:
8433 * [http://dict.leo.org/ Leo] - German <-> English plus 5 other languages, hosted by Technical University Munich (German interface)
8434 * [http://www.woerterbuch-uebersetzung.de/ Wörterbuch Übersetzung] - German <-> English (German interface)
8444 [[Category:Middle High German nouns]]
8445 [[Category:gmh:Mammals]]
8456 # {{cardinal|lang=gsw}} [[two]]
8462 {{cardinalbox|de|1|2|3|eins|drei|ord=zweite}}
8465 From {{etyl|goh|de}} {{term|zwene|zwēne|lang=goh}}.
8468 * {{IPA|/tsvaɪ̯/|lang=de}}
8469 * {{audio|De-zwei.ogg|audio}}
8479 ====Related terms====
8483 [[Category:German cardinal numbers]]