# [[Augsburg]]
# {{physics}} [[angstrom]]
# {{context|weaponry}} [[atom]]
-# {{sports}} An [[assist]].
+# {{sports}} An [[assist]]
+# {{geometry}} [[area|Area]]
+# [[acre|Acre]]
+# [[ammeter|Ammeter]]
+# [[ace|Ace]]
=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|physics|angstrom}} [[Å]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|of or relating to or functioning as an adjective}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|axetivu}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adjectiu}}
-* Croatian: {{t-|hr|pridjevski|alt=prídjevskī}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|adjektivní}}
* Dutch: {{t-|nl|bijvoeglijk}}
-* Finnish: [[adjektiivi]]-, [[adjektiivinen]]
+* Finnish: {{t|fi|adjektiivi|alt=adjektiivi-}}, {{t|fi|adjektiivinen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|adjectival}}
-* German: {{t|de|adjektivisch}}, {{t|de|Adjektiv}}-
-* Interlingua: [[adjective]], [[adjectival]]
-{{trans-mid}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|adxectivo}}
+* German: {{t|de|adjektivisch}}, {{t|de|Adjektiv|alt=Adjektiv-}}
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|adjective}}, {{t|ia|adjectival}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|marennymagh}}
-* Novial: [[adjektivi]], [[adjektival]]
-* Portuguese: [[adjetivo]] {{qualifier|Brazil}},
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Novial: {{t|nov|adjektivi}}, {{t|nov|adjektival}}
+* Portuguese: {{t|pt|adjetivo}} {{qualifier|Brazil}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|adjectival}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|придјевски|alt=при́дјевскӣ}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|pridjevski|alt=prídjevskī}}
* Slovene: {{t-|sl|pridevniški|alt=pridévniški}}, {{t|sl|adjektiven|alt=ádjektiven}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|adjetival}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|ladyekik}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
-# An [[#adjectival|adjectival]] phrase or clause.
+# An [[#adjective|adjectival]] phrase or clause.
===References===
<references/>
====Translations====
{{trans-top|incapable of independent function}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adjectiu}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|非独立性|alt=非独立性の}}, {{t|ja|依存性|alt=依存性の}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Kurmanji: {{t|kmr|rengdêr|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|functioning as an adjective}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|byvoeglike naamwoord|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Albanian: {{t|sq|mbiemër|xs=Albanian}}
*: [[Tosk]]: {{t-|als|adjektiv|xs=Tosk}}
-* Arabic: {{t|ar|نعت|tr=na3t}}, {{t-|ar|صفة|f|tr=Sífa}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|نعت|m|tr=naʿt}}, {{t-|ar|صفة|f|tr=ṣífa}}
* {{trreq|an}}
* Aramaic: {{tø|arc|גדשניא|m|tr=gedšanāya|sc=Hebr}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|ածական|tr=açakan}}
* {{trreq|ba}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|adjektibo|xs=Basque}}, {{t|eu|izenondo|xs=Basque}}
* {{trreq|bar}}
-* Belarusian: {{t|be|прыметнік|tr=prymetnik|xs=Belarusian}}
+* Belarusian: {{t|be|прыметнік|m|tr=prymétnik|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|বিশেষণ|tr=bisheshawn|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* {{trreq|bpy}}
* Breton: {{t|br|anv-gwan|xs=Breton}}
-* Bulgarian: [[прилагателно име]] (prilagátelno íme) {{n}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|прилагателно име|n|tr=prilagátelno íme}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|နာမဝိသေသန|tr=nama witheithana|sc=Mymr|xs=Burmese}}
* {{trreq|bua}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|adjectiu|m}}
* {{trreq|ceb}}
-* Chechen: {{tø|ce|билгалдош}}
+* Chechen: {{tø|ce|билгалдош|tr=bilgaldoš}}
* Chinese:
-*: Cantonese: {{tø|yue|形容詞|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}
-*: {{trreq|gan}}
-*: {{trreq|hak}}
-*: Mandarin: {{zh-ts|[[形容詞]]|[[形容词]]}} (xíngróngcí)
-*: {{trreq|cdo}}
-*: Min Nan: [[hêng-iông-sû]]
+*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|形容詞|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|形容词|tr=xíngróngcí|sc=Hani}}
+*: Min Nan: {{tø|nan|形容詞|sc=Hans}}, {{tø|nan|形容词|tr=hêng-iông-sû|sc=Hans}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|паллă ячĕ|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|hanow gwan|m}}
* {{trreq|co}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tø|crh|sıfat}}
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|pridjev|m}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|přídavné jméno|n}}
* Danish: {{t|da|tillægsord}}, {{t+|da|adjektiv}}
* {{trreq|dv}}
* French: {{t+|fr|adjectif|m}}
* Friulian: {{tø|fur|agetîv|xs=Friulian}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|adxectivo|xs=Galician}}
-* Georgian: [[ზედსართავი სახელი]] (zedsart‘avi saxeli)
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|ზედსართავი სახელი|tr=zedsart'avi saxeli|sc=Geor}}, {{t|ka|სახელი|tr=saxeli|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Adjektiv|n}}, {{t+|de|Eigenschaftswort|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|επίθετο|n|tr=epítheto}}
-* Hebrew: {{t-|he|שם תואר}}
+* Hebrew: {{t-|he|שם תואר|m|tr=shem to'ar}}
* Hindi: {{t-|hi|बिशेषण|m|tr=biśeṣaṇ|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|melléknév}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|lýsingarorð|n}}
* Interlingue: {{t-|ie|adjective|xs=Interlingue}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|aidiacht|f|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|aggettivo|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|形容詞|tr=keiyōshi}} ([[けいようし]]) {{qualifier|for "い" ending in Japanese, and translation for "adjective" in other languages}}, {{t+|ja|形容動詞|tr=keiyō-dōshi}} ([[けいようどうし]]) {{qualifier|for "だ/な" ending}}
-{{trans-mid}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|形容詞|tr=けいようし, keiyōshi}} {{qualifier|for "い" ending in Japanese, and translation for "adjective" in other languages}}, {{t+|ja|形容動詞|tr=けいようどうし, keiyō-dōshi}} {{qualifier|for "だ/な" ending}}
* {{trreq|jv}}
* Kashubian: [[przëdownik]] {{m}}
-* Kazakh: {{t|kk|сын есім|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
+* Kazakh: {{t|kk|сын есім|tr=sın esim|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|គុណនាម|tr=kunnaneam|sc=Khmr}}
-* Korean: [[형용사]] (形容詞, hyeong-yongsa)
-* {{trreq|ku}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Korean: {{t|ko|형용사|tr=hyeong-yongsa|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|形容詞|sc=Kore}})
+* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|сын атооч|tr=sın atooç|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Lao: {{t|lo|ຄຳຄຸນນາມ|tr=kham khun nām|sc=Laoo}}
* Latin: {{t|la|verbum adiectum|n}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|īpašības vārds|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|bievooglik naamwaord|n|xs=Limburgish}}
* Lower Sorbian: [[adjektiw]] {{m}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|придавка|f|tr=prídavka}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|kata sifat|xs=Malay}}
-* Malayalam: {{t|ml|നാമവിശേഷണം|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
+* Malayalam: {{t|ml|നാമവിശേഷണം|tr=nāmaviśeṣṇaṁ|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
* Maltese: {{t+|mt|aġġettiv|xs=Maltese}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|marennym|m}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|тэмдэг нэр|tr=temdeg ner|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
*: Bokmål: {{t+|no|adjektiv}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|adjektiv|xs=Norwegian Nynorsk}}
* Novial: [[adjektive]]
-* Oriya: {{t|or|ବିଶେଷଣ|sc=Orya}}
-* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[صفت]]}} (sefat)
+* Oriya: {{t|or|ବିଶେଷଣ|tr=biśeṣaṇ|sc=Orya}}
+* Persian: {{t|fa|صفت|tr=sefat|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|przymiotnik|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|adjectivo}} {{qualifier|Portugal}}, {{t+|pt|adjetivo}} {{qualifier|Brazil}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|sutip rampaqnin|xs=Quechua}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|adjectiv|n}}
* Romansch: {{t-|rm|adjectiv|xs=Romansch}}
-* Russian: {{t|ru|имя прилагательное|n|tr=ímja prilagátel’noje}}
+* Russian: {{t|ru|имя прилагательное|n|tr=ímja prilagátelʹnoje}}, {{t|ru|прилагательное|n|tr=prilagátelʹnoje|sc=Cyrl}}
* Sanskrit: {{t-|sa|विशेषण|m|tr=viśeṣaṇa|xs=Sanskrit}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|adjective|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|buadhair|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|kivumishi|xs=Swahili}}, {{t+|sw|sifa|xs=Swahili}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|adjektiv|n}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pang-uri|xs=Tagalog}}
-* Tajik: {{t|tg|сифат|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Tajik: {{t|tg|сифат|tr=sifat|sc=Cyrl}}
* Telugu: [[విశేషణము]] (viSEshaNamu)
* Thai: {{t|th|คำคุณศัพท์|tr=kam koon sàp}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sıfat}}, {{t|tr|ön ad}}
-* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|прикметник|m|xs=Ukrainian}}
+* Turkmen: {{t|tk|sypat}}
+* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|прикметник|m|tr=prykmétnyk|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: [[adjektiw]] {{m}}
-* Urdu: {{t-|ur|بشیشن|m|tr=bišešan|xs=Urdu}}, {{t-|ur|صفت|f|tr=sifat|xs=Urdu}}
+* Urdu: {{t-|ur|بشیشن|m|tr=biśeśan|xs=Urdu}}, {{t-|ur|صفت|f|tr=sifat|xs=Urdu}}
+* Uzbek: {{t|uz|sifat}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|tính từ|xs=Vietnamese}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|ladyek}}
* Võro: {{tø|vro|umahussyna}}
Unknown. Perhaps from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|κατά||lang=grc|tr=cata|against}} and {{term|δόξα||tr=doxa|lang=grc|opinion, expectation}}, but see Etymology in [[:Citations:rain cats and dogs#Etymology|Citations]]
===Verb===
-{{en-verb|inf=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
+{{en-verb|head=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
# {{idiomatic}} To [[rain]] very [[heavily]].
====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{italbrac|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
+* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{qualifier|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to rain very heavily}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|إنها تمطر بغزارة|tr='innahaa tumTir bi-ghazaara|sc=Arab}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[ploure a bots i barrals]]
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|ploure a bots i barrals}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|傾盆大雨|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|倾盆大雨|tr=qīngpéndàyǔ|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|lít jako z konve}}
-* Dutch: [[pijpenstelen regenen]], regenen dat het giet
+* Dutch: {{t|nl|pijpenstelen regenen}}, {{t|nl|regenen dat het giet}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|sataa kaatamalla}}, {{t-|fi|sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä}}, {{t-|fi|sataa kuin saavista kaataen}}, {{t|fi|kuin esterin perseestä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des cordes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à verse}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des hallebardes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse}}, {{qualifier|Québec}} {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à boire debout}}, {{qualifier|Belgium}} {{t+|fr|dracher}}
* German: {{t+|de|Bindfäden regnen}}, {{t+|de|in Strömen regnen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen gießen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen schütten}}, {{t|de|wie aus Eimern schütten}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|βρέχει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|ρίχνει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|βρέχει με το τουλούμι}}
-* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Hungarian: {{t|hu|zuhog, mintha dézsából öntenék}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
+* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Interlingua: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
* Italian: {{t-|it|piovere a catinelle}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|土砂降りになる|tr=どしゃぶりになる, doshaburi-ni naru}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|høljeregne}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|antonyymi}}, {{t-|fi|vastakohta}}
* French: {{t+|fr|antonyme|m}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|antónimo|m}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Antonym|n}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Antonym|n}}, {{t|de|Gegenwort|n}}, {{t|de|Gegensatzwort|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αντώνυμο|n}} (antónymo)
* Hindi: {{t|hi|विपर्याय|m|tr=viparyāy|xs=Hindi}}, {{t|hi|विपरीतार्थी शब्द|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|विलोम|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|ellentét}}, {{t+|hu|antonima}}
-* Icelandic: {{t+|is|andheiti}}
+* Icelandic: {{t+|is|andheiti|n}}, {{t|is|andrætt orð|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: [[lawan]] [[kata]], [[antonim]]
* Interlingua: [[antonymo]]
* Italian: {{t+|it|antonimo|m}}
* Japanese: {{t-|ja|対義語|tr=たいぎご, taigigo}}, {{t|ja|反意語|tr=はんいご, han'igo}}, {{t-|ja|反対語|tr=はんたいご, hantaigo}}
+* Khmer: {{t|km|ន័យផ្ទុយ|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: [[반대어]] (bandeaeo), [[반의어]] (banuieo)
* Latvian: {{t|lv|antonīms|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|antonimas|m|alt=antonìmas|xs=Lithuanian}}
| [[but|'''b'''ut]], [[able|a'''b'''le]], [[cab|ca'''b''']], [[wobble|wo'''bb'''le]], [[ebb|e'''bb''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|ch}}
-| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}
+| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>
| <tt>tS</tt>
| [[chat|'''ch'''at]], [[teach|tea'''ch'''er]], [[inch|in'''ch''']], [[catch|ca'''tch''']], [[nature|na'''t'''ure]]
|-
| [[which|'''wh'''ich]]
|-
| {{enPRchar|j}}
-| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}
+| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />
| <tt>dZ</tt>
| [[joy|'''j'''oy]], [[ajar|a'''j'''ar]], [[gin|'''g'''in]], [[agile|a'''g'''ile]], [[age|a'''ge''']], [[edge|e'''dge''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|n}}
| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}
| <tt>n</tt>
-| [[note|'''n'''ot]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
+| [[note|'''n'''ote]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|n}}
| {{IPAchar|n̩ (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>
{{wikipedia}}
===Etymology===
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|lang=enm|apprile}}, re-[[Latinize]]d from ''[[aueril]]'', from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|lang=fro|avrill}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|aprilis|aprīlis|of the month of the goddess [[Venus]]|lang=la}}, perhaps based on {{etyl|ett}} {{term|lang=ett|Apru}}, from Greek ''[[Αφροδίτη]]'' (Afrodíte), Venus
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|lang=enm|apprile}}, re-[[Latinize]]d from ''[[aueril]]'', from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|lang=fro|avrill}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|aprilis|aprīlis|of the month of the goddess [[Venus]]|lang=la}}, perhaps based on {{etyl|ett}} {{term|lang=ett|Apru}}, from Ancient Greek {{term|Αφροδίτη||Venus|tr=Afrodíte|lang=grc}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈeɪprɪl/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"eIprIl/}} ''or as US''
* [[Aprilian]]
{{mid3}}
* [[Aprilish]]
-* [[w:April Constitution of Poland|April Constitution of Poland]]
+* {{w|April Constitution of Poland}}
* [[April Fifth Action]]
* [[April Fifth Movement]]
* [[April 19 Revolution]], [[April Revolution]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|fourth month of the Gregorian calendar}}
* Abaza: {{tø|abq|апрель}}
-* Abkhaz: {{Cyrl|[[мшаҧы]]}} {{IPAchar|(mšaṗə)}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|мшаҧы|tr=mšaṗə}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|April|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Alabama: [[hasiholtina istonóostàaka]], [[Eyprilka]]
* Albanian: {{t-|sq|prill|xs=Albanian}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ኤፕረል|tr=epräl|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Tʼąąʼ Náchoh}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[ابريل|أبْرِيل]]}} (’abrīl) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[نيسان|نِيسَانٌ]]}} (nisān) {{m}}
-* Aragonese: [[abril]] {{m}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|ابريل|alt=أبْرِيل|tr=’abrīl|m}}, {{t|ar|نيسان|alt=نِيسَانٌ|tr=nisān|m}}
+* Aragonese: {{t|an|abril|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ապրիլ|tr=april}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|ապրիլ|tr=april|sc=Armn}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|abril|m}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|aprel|xs=Azeri}}
-* Basque: [[apiril]]
+* Basque: {{t|eu|apiril}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|красавік|tr=krasavik|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|এপ্রিল|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|epril}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|april|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|Ebrel|xs=Breton}}, miz Ebrel
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|април|tr=apríl}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ဧပြီ|sc=Mymr|tr=ebyi}}
-* Catalan: [[abril]] {{m}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|abril|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎧᏬᏂ|tr=Kawoni|sc=Cher}}
-* Chinese: [[四月]] (sìyuè)
-* Cornish: [[Ebrel]], [[mys]] Ebrel
-* Crimean Tatar: [[aprel]]
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|travanj|m}}, {{t+|hr|april|m}}
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|四月|tr=sìyuè}}
+* Cornish: {{t|kw|Ebrel}}, [[mys]] Ebrel
+* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|aprel}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|duben|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Wiitopa}}
* Dalmatian: {{tø|dlm|aprail}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|april|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|aprilo|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Aprilo|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|aprill}}
-* Ewe: [[Afɔfiɛ]]
+* Ewe: {{t|ee|Afɔfiɛ}}
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|apríl|xs=Faroese}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Epereli}}
* Filipino: [[Abril]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|huhtikuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|avril|m}}
-* Friulian: [[avrîl]]
-* Galician: [[abril]] {{m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|avrîl}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|abril|m}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|აპრილი|tr=aprili|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|April|m}}, {{t+|de|Ostermond|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Eberi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Apriili|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|avril}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|ʻApelila}}
-* Hebrew: [[אפריל|אַפְּרִיל]] (apríl) {{m}}
-* Hindi: [[अप्रैल]] (aprél) {{m}}
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|אפריל|alt=אַפְּרִיל|tr=apríl|m}}
+* Hindi: {{t|hi|अप्रैल|tr=aprél|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|április}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|apríl|m}}, {{t-|is|aprílmánuður|m}}
* Ido: {{t|io|aprilo}}
-* Ilocano: [[abril]]
+* Ilocano: {{t|ilo|abril}}
* Inari Sami: [[cuáŋuimáánu]]
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|april|xs=Indonesian}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|april}}
* Interlingue: {{t|ie|april}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Aibreán|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|aprile|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|四月|tr=しがつ, shigatsú}}, {{t+|ja|卯月|tr=うづき, uzuki}}
-* Javanese: [[april]]
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|四月|tr=しがつ, shigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|卯月|tr=うづき, uzuki}}
+* Javanese: {{t|jv|april}}
* Kabuverdianu:
*: [[Badiu]]/[[ALUPEC]] or [[ALUPEK]]: [[abril]]
*: [[São Vicente]]: [[ébril]]
-* Kannada: [[ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್]]
+* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಎಪ್ರಿಲ್}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|сәуір|tr=säwir|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Khmer: {{Khmr|[[មេសា]]}} (meysā)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|មេសា|tr=meysā}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|사월|tr=saweol|sc=Kore}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kurdish: {{t+|ku|avrêl}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|апрел|tr=aprel|sc=Cyrl}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|aprilis|aprīlis}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|aprīlis|xs=Latvian}}
-* Limburgish: [[April#Limburgish|April]]
+* Limburgish: {{t|li|April}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|balandis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* Livonian: [[april]], [[kõļimkū]]
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|april}}, {{t|liv|kõļimkū}}
* Low German: {{t|nds|April|m}}, {{t|nds|Aprilmaand|m}}
-* Luxembourgish: , {{t|lb|Abrëll|m}}, {{t|lb|Fréileng|m}}, {{t|lb|Ouschtermount|m}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Abrëll|m}}, {{t|lb|Fréileng|m}}, {{t|lb|Ouschtermount|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|април|m|tr=ápril}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|april|xs=Malay}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|April|xs=Maltese}}
* Manchu: ([[duin biya]])
-* Maori: [[äperira]]
-* Marathi: [[एप्रिल]] (epril)
+* Maori: {{t|mi|äperira}}
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|एप्रिल|tr=epril}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|shiship-pishimᵘ}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Tʼą́ą́chil}}
-* Neapolitan: [[abbrile]]
+* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|abbrile}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|april}}
-* Novial: [[aprile]]
+* Novial: {{t|nov|aprile}}
* Occitan: {{t|oc|abril|m}}
-* Ojibwe: [[iskigamizige-giizis]]
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|iskigamizige-giizis}}
* Old Church Slavonic: {{tø|cu|априль|m|tr=aprilĭ|sc=Cyrl|xs=Old Church Slavonic}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|eastermonaþ|m|alt=ēastermōnaþ|xs=Old English}}
* Oriya: {{t|or|ଅପ୍ରେଲ|sc=Orya}}
* Ossetian: {{tø|os|апрель|tr=aprel'|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
-* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[آوریل]]}} (âvrîl)
+* Persian: {{t|fa|آوریل|tr=âvrîl}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kwiecień|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abril|m}}
-* Romanian: {{t+|ro|aprilie}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|prier}}
+* Romanian: {{t+|ro|aprilie}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t+|ro|prier}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|avrel|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|апрель|m|tr=aprél’}}
* Sami: [[cuoŋománnu]]
* Samoan: {{t|sm|aperila}}
-* Sanskrit: [[आंग्लवर्षस्य चतुर्थमास]] (āṅglavarṣasya caturthamāsaḥ)
+* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|आंग्लवर्षस्य चतुर्थमास|tr=āṅglavarṣasya caturthamāsaḥ}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|Aprile|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Giblean|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|април|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[april#Serbian|april]] {{m}}, [[travanj]] {{m}}
-* Sicilian: [[aprili]] {{m}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|април|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|april|m}}, {{t|sh|travanj|m}}
+* Sicilian: {{t|scn|aprili|m}}
* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|pââ´zzmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|apríl|m}}
* Slovene: {{t-|sl|apríl|m}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|ஏப்ரல்|xs=Tamil}}
* Tatar: {{t-|tt|äpril|xs=Tatar}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|ఏప్రిల్|tr=april}}
-* Thai: {{Thai|[[เมษายน]]}} (meh sáá yohn)
-* Tok Pisin: [[epril]]
+* Thai: {{t|th|เมษายน|tr=meh sáá yohn}}
+* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|epril}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|'epeleli}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|nisan}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|квітень|m|tr=kvíten’|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: [[apryl]]
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|اپریل|m|tr=aprél|xs=Urdu}}
-* Uyghur: {{ug-Arab|[[ئاپريل]]}} (april)
-* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tháng tư}} [月四, 月4]
+* Uyghur: {{t|ug|ئاپريل|tr=april}}
+* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tháng tư}} (月四, 月4)
* Volapük: {{t|vo|prilul}}
-* Võro: [[mahlakuu]]
-* Walloon: [[avri]]
+* Võro: {{t|vro|mahlakuu}}
+* Walloon: {{t|wa|avri}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Ebrill|m|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|april|xs=West Frisian}}, {{t+|fy|gersmoanne|xs=West Frisian}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Awril}}
From [[August]]
====Verb====
-{{en|verb}}
+{{en-verb}}
+
# To make ripe
# To bring to realisation
* {{rhymes|ʊk}}
===Etymology 1===
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bōc|lang=ang}}, first and third person singular preterite of {{term|bacan||to bake|lang=ang}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|beuk||baked|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|buk||baked|lang=de}}. More at {{l|en|bake}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|book|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|boc|bōc|lang=ang}}, first and third person singular preterite of {{term|bacan||to bake|lang=ang}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|beuk||baked|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|buke||baked|lang=de}} and probably Albanian {{term|bukë||bread, baked dough|lang=sq}}. More at {{l|en|bake}}.
====Verb====
{{head|en|verb form}}
* Greenlandic: {{t-|kl|atuagaq|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|પુસ્તક|f|tr=pustak|sc=Gujr}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|puke}}
-* Hebrew: {{t|he|ספר|m|tr=séfer}}
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|ספר|m|alt=סֵפֶר|tr=séfer}}
* Hindi: {{t-|hi|किताब|f|tr=kitāb|xs=Hindi}}, {{t-|hi|पुस्तक|f|tr=pustak|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|könyv}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|bók|f}}
* Komi-Zyrian: {{tø|kv|небӧг|tr=nebög|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|책|tr=chaek|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|冊|sc=Kore}}), {{t|ko|도서|tr=doseo|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|圖書|sc=Kore}})
* Kumyk: {{tø|kum|китап|tr=kitap|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Kurdish: {{t|ku|پرتووک|tr=[[pirtûk]]|sc=ku-Arab|f}}, {{t|ku|کتێب|tr=[[kitêb]]|sc=ku-Arab|f}}
+* Kurdish:
+** Sorani: {{t|ku|پرتووک|tr=[[pirtûk]]|sc=ku-Arab|f}}, {{t|ku|کتێب|tr=[[kitêb]]|sc=ku-Arab|f}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|китеп|tr=kitep|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ປຶ້ມ|tr=pym|sc=Laoo}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|liber|m}}, {{t-|la|codex|m}}
* Low Saxon: {{t|nds|Book|n}}
* Luhya: {{tø|luy|sitabu}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Buch|n}}
-* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|книга|f|tr=kníga}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|книга|f|tr=kníga}}
* Malagasy: {{t|mg|boky}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|buku|xs=Malay}}, {{t+|ms|kitab|xs=Malay}}, {{t|ms|pustaka}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|പുസ്തകം|tr=pusthakam|sc=Mlym}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|يسجل|sc=Arab}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|বুক|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* German: {{t-|de|Wettliste|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|στοίχημα|n}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|記録|tr=きろく, kiroku|sc=Jpan}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
* Vietnamese: [[đánh bài]], [[đánh cuộc]]
{{trans-bottom}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ალბომი|tr=albomi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Album|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|άλμπουμ|n}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t-|it|blocchetto|m}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|束|tr=たば, taba|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|綴り|tr=つづり, tsuzuri|sc=Jpan}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|албум|m|tr=álbum}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|álbum|m}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|альбом|m|tr=al’bóm}}
* Ewe: [[agbalẽ]]
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kirja}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|βιβλίο|n|tr=vivlío}}, {{t+|el|τόμος|m|tr=tómos}}
-* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|книга|f|tr=kníga}}, {{t-|mk|том|m|tr=tom}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|巻|tr=かん, kan|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|編|tr=へん, hen|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|книга|f|tr=kníga}}, {{t-|mk|том|m|tr=tom}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|boc|f|alt=bōc|xs=Old English}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|книга|f|tr=kníga}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|libretto}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Greek: {{t|el|σενάριο μιούζικαλ|n}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|台本|tr=だいほん, daihon|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|脚本|tr=きゃくほん, kyakuhon|sc=Jpan}}
* Portuguese: {{t-|pt|livreto|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* Ewe: [[agbalẽwo]] {{n|p}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|kirjanpito}}
* German: {{t+|de|Bücher|n|p}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Greek: ([[λογιστικά]]) [[βιβλία]] {{n|p}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|帳簿|tr=ちょうぼ, chōbo|sc=Jpan}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|księgi}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|livro|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|e-kirja}}, {{t+|fi|sähköinen kirja}}, {{t+|fi|digitaalinen kirja}}
* German: {{t+|de|E-Book|n}}
* Greek: {{t-|el|ψηφιακό βιβλίο}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t|id|buku elektronik}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|電子書籍|tr=でんししょせき, denshi shoseki|sc=Jpan}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|е-книга|f|tr=e-kníga}}, {{t|mk|електронска книга|f|tr=elektrónska kníga}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|کتاب الکترونیکی|tr=ketāb e elektroniki|xs=Persian}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|予約|tr=よやくする, yoyaku-surú|alt=予約する|sc=Jpan}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|예약|tr=yeyak-hada|alt=예약하다|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|豫約|sc=Kore}} + {{t|ko|하다|sc=Kore}})
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|резервира|tr=rezervíra}}, {{t|mk|закажува|tr=zakážuva}}
+* Malay: {{t|ms|tempah}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|reservere}}
* Persian: {{t-|fa|رزرو کردن|tr=rezerv kardan|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|zarezerwować}}, {{t|pl|zabukować}}
* Galician: {{t-|gl|multar|xs=Galician}}
* German: {{t+|de|bestrafen}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ammonire}}
-* Polish: {{t|pl|ukarać}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|調書を取る|tr=ちょうしょをとる, chōsho wo toru|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Polish: {{t|pl|ukarać}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|multar}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|multar}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
{{trans-top|travel very fast}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|boeken}}, {{t+|nl|vlammen}}
* German: {{t+|de|rasen}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|スピードを出す|tr=supīdo wo dasu|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|飛ばす|tr=とばす, tobasu|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|kitabu|xs=Swahili}}
* Vietnamese: [[chạy]] {{t|vi|trốn|xs=Vietnamese}} (implies escaping from someone)
* Galician: {{t-|gl|anotar|xs=Galician}}
* German: {{t|de|notieren}}, {{t+|de|schreiben}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|γράφω}}, {{t|el|καταχωρώ}}, {{t|el|σημειώνω}}
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|記入する|tr=きにゅうする, kinyūsuru|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|внесува|tr=vnésuva}}, {{t|mk|запишува|tr=zapíšuva}}, {{t|mk|заведува|tr=zavéduva}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|notere}}, {{t-|no|nedskrive}}
{{checktrans-top}}
* {{ttbc|vo}}: [[resärfön]] (1)
-* {{ttbc|ms}}: {{t+|ms|buku|xs=Malay}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Statistics===
[[tg:book]]
[[chr:book]]
[[tr:book]]
+[[ug:book]]
[[uk:book]]
+[[ur:book]]
[[vi:book]]
[[zh:book]]
***brown***
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|кафяв цвят|m|tr=kafjav cvjat}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|marró}}
* Chinese:
-** Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|棕色|tr=zōngsè|sc=Hani}}, {{t-|cmn|褐色|tr=hèsè|sc=Hani}}
+** Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|棕色|tr=zōngsè|sc=Hani}}, {{t-|cmn|褐色|tr=hèsè|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|咖啡色|tr=kāfēisè|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hnědý}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|brun}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bruin}}
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|cokelat|xs=Indonesian}}
* Ingush: {{tø|inh|бора}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|donn|xs=Irish}}
+* Italian: {{t|it|marrone}}, {{t|it|castano}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|茶色|tr=ちゃいろ, chairo}}, {{t-|ja|褐色|tr=かっしょく, kasshoku}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ពណ៌ត្នោត|tr=poa tnaot|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|갈색|tr=galsaek|sc=Hang}}
* Malayalam: [[തവിട്ട്]] (thavittu)
* Maltese: {{t|mt|kannella|f}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|katshishtemauaput}}
+* Nama: {{tø|naq|ǂgama}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|dibéłchíʼí}}, {{tø|nv|yishtłʼizh}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|brun}}
* Ossetian: {{tø|os|морæ|tr=moræ}}
+* Persian: {{t|fa|قهوهای|tr=qahvei|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|brąz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|castanho|m}}, {{t+|pt|marrom|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|brun}}, {{t|ro|maro|n}}
* {{rhymes|æt}}
===Etymology 1===
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|catt||male cat|lang=ang}} and {{term|catte||female cat|lang=ang}}, both from {{proto|Germanic|kattuz|cat|lang=en}}, from {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|cattus||domestic cat|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term||catta|lang=la}} (c.75 B.C., Martial)<ref>Douglas Harper, ''Online Etymology Dictionary'', s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cat].</ref>, from {{etyl|afa}} (compare [[Nubian]] ''[[kadís]]'', {{etyl|ber|-}} ''[[kaddîska]]'' 'wildcat'), from [[Late Egyptian]] ''[[čaute]]'',<ref>Jean-Paul Savignac, ''Dictionnaire français-gaulois'', s.v. "[[chat]]" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.</ref> feminine of ''[[čaus]]'' 'jungle cat, African wildcat', from earlier {{etyl|egy|-}} ''[[tešau]]'' 'female cat'. Cognate with Dutch {{term|kat|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Katze|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|katt|lang=sv}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|cat|lang=enm}}, {{term|catte|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|catt||male cat|lang=ang}} and {{term|catte||female cat|lang=ang}}, from {{etyl|LL.}} {{term|cattus||domestic cat|lang=la}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term||catta|lang=la}} (c.75 B.C., Martial)<ref>Douglas Harper, ''Online Etymology Dictionary'', s.v. "cat", [html], retrieved on 29 September 2009: [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=cat].</ref>, from {{etyl|afa}} (compare [[Nubian]] ''[[kadís]]'', {{etyl|ber|-}} ''[[kaddîska]]'' 'wildcat'), from [[Late Egyptian]] ''[[čaute]]'',<ref>Jean-Paul Savignac, ''Dictionnaire français-gaulois'', s.v. "[[chat]]" (Paris: Errance, 2004), 82.</ref> feminine of ''[[čaus]]'' 'jungle cat, African wildcat', from earlier {{etyl|egy|-}} ''[[tešau]]'' 'female cat'. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|cat||cat|lang=sco}}, West Frisian {{term|kat||cat|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|kåt||cat|lang=frr}}, Dutch {{term|kat||cat|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|katte||cat|lang=nds}}, German {{term|Katze||cat|lang=de}}, Danish {{term|kat||cat|lang=da}}, Swedish {{term|katt||cat|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|köttur||cat|lang=is}}, and also with {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Kater||tomcat|lang=de}} and Dutch {{term|kater||tomcat|lang=nl}}.
====Noun====
{{en-noun}}
#*: ''I had a notion to walk over to her, rip her apron off, sling her housecoat open and put my finger inside her '''cat''' to see if she was wet or freshly fucked because the dream I had earlier was beginning to really annoy me.''
=====Synonyms=====
-* {{sense|any member of Felidae}} [[felid]], [[feline]]
+* {{sense|any member of the [[suborder]] (sometimes [[superfamily]]) [[Feliformia]] or [[Feloidea]]}} [[feliform]] ("[[cat-like]]" [[carnivoran]]), [[feloid]] (cf. [[Caniformia]], [[Canoidea]])
+* {{sense|any member of the [[family]] [[Felidae]]}} [[felid]]
+* {{sense|any member of the [[subfamily]] [[Felinae]], genera [[Puma]], [[Acinonyx]], [[Lynx]], [[Leopardus]], and [[Felis]])}} [[feline cat]], a [[feline]]
+* {{sense|any member of the subfamily [[Pantherinae]], genera [[Panthera]], [[Uncia]] and [[Neofelis]]}} [[pantherine cat]], a [[pantherine]]
+* {{sense|technically, all members of the genus Panthera}} [[panther]] (i.e. [[tiger]], [[lion]], [[jaguar]], [[leopard]]), {{qualifier|narrow sense}} [[panther]] (i.e. [[black panther]])
+* {{sense|any member of the [[extinct]] subfamily [[Machairodontinae]], genera [[Smilodon]], [[Homotherium]], [[Miomachairodus]], etc.}} [[Smilodontini]], [[Machairodontini]] ([[Homotherini]]), [[Metailurini]], "[[saber-toothed cat]]" ([[saber-tooth]])
* {{sense|domestic species}} [[housecat]], [[puss]], [[pussy]], [[malkin]], [[kitten]], [[kitty]], [[pussy-cat]], [[mouser]], [[tomcat]], [[grimalkin]]
* {{sense|man}} [[bloke]] {{qualifier|UK}}, [[chap]] {{qualifier|British}}, [[cove]] {{qualifier|UK}}, [[dude]], [[fellow]], [[fella]], [[guy]]
* {{sense|spiteful woman}} [[bitch]]
* Asturian: {{t|ast|gatu|m}}
* Avar: {{t|av|кету|tr=ketu|sc=Cyrl|xs=Avar}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|pişik|xs=Azeri}}
+* Bajau: {{tø|bdr|using}}
* Baluchi: {{tø|bal|پشی|tr=piší|xs=Baluchi}}, {{tø|bal|گربگ|tr=gurbag|xs=Baluchi}}
* Bambara: [[jakuma]]
* Bandjalang: [[budhigehn]], [[budhigahn]]
* Bavarian: [[Katz]] {{f}}, [[Koda]] {{m}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|кошка|f|tr=kóška}}, {{t|be|кот|m|tr=kot}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|বেড়াল|tr=beṛāl|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}, {{t|bn|বিলাড়|tr=bilāṛ|sc=Beng}}
+* Bidayuh: {{tø|sne|singow}}
* Bosnian: {{t+|bs|mačka|f}}, {{t-|bs|mačak|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|kazh|m|xs=Breton}}, {{t+|br|kaz|m|xs=Breton}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|котка|f|tr=kótka}}, [[котак]] (kotak) {{m}}, [[котарак]] (kotarak) {{m}}
* Dhuwal: [[marurrumburr]]
* Dutch: {{t-|nl|huiskat}}, {{t+|nl|kat|m}}, {{t+|nl|poes|f}}, {{t+|nl|kater|m}}
* Egyptian: {{tø|egy|mỉw|sc=Egyp}}
-*: <hiero>mi-w-E13</hiero>
+*: <hiero>W19-M17-G43-E13</hiero>
* Erzya: [[псака]] (psaka), [[катка]] (katka), [[писай]] (pisay)
* Eshtehardi: {{tø|esh|گوربیه|tr=gurbiya|sc=fa-Arab}}
-* Esperanto: {{qualifier|male or female}} {{t+|eo|kato}}, {{qualifier|male}} {{t-|eo|virkato}}, {{qualifier|female}}, {{t+|eo|katino}}
+* Esperanto: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|eo|kato}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|eo|virkato}}, {{qualifier|♀}}, {{t+|eo|katino}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t+|eo|katido}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|eo|virkatido}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|eo|katidino}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|kass}}
* Ewe: [[dadi]]
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|ketta|f|xs=Faroese}}, {{t|fo|húsketta|f|xs=Faroese}}, {{t|fo|køttur|m|xs=Faroese}}, {{t|fo|húskøttur|m|xs=Faroese}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kissa}}
-* French: {{t+|fr|chat|m}}, {{t+|fr|chatte|f}}
+* French: {{t+|fr|chat|m}}, {{t+|fr|chatte|f}}, {{t+|fr|chaton|m}}, {{t-|fr|chatonne|f}}
*: [[Old French]]: {{tø|fro|chat|m}}, {{tø|fro|chate|f}}
*: [[Middle French]]: {{tø|frm|chat|m}}, {{tø|frm|chatte|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|gato|xs=Galician}}
* Gamilaraay: [[burrgiyan]]
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|კატა|tr=kata|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Katze|f}} , {{qualifier|male}} {{t+|de|Kater|m}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t-|de|Kätzin|f}}
+* German: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|de|Katze|f}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|de|Kater|m}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|de|Kätzin|f}}
* Gilbertese: [[katama]]
* Gooniyandi: [[minyawoo]]
* Greek: {{t+|el|γάτα|f|tr=gáta}}, {{t+|el|γάτος|m|tr=gátos}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|बिल्ली|f|tr=billī|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|बिल्ला|m|tr=billā|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|macska}}, {{t+|hu|kandúr|m}}, {{qualifier|childish}} {{t+|hu|cica}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|köttur|m}}, {{t+|is|kisa|f}}
-* Ido: [[kato]]
+* Ido: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|io|kato}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|io|katulo}}, {{qualifier|♀}}, {{t+|io|katino}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t+|io|katyuno}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|io|katyunulo}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|io|katyunino}}
* Ilocano: {{tø|ilo|pusa|xs=Ilocano}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|kucing|xs=Indonesian}}
*: [[Acehnese]]: mië
* Italian: {{t+|it|gatto|m}}, {{t+|it|gatta|f}}, {{t+|it|micio|m}}, {{t+|it|micia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|猫|tr=[[ねこ]], neko}}
* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|cat|m}}
+* Kadazan: {{tø|kzj|tusing}}
* Kalmyk: {{tø|xal|мис|tr=mis|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Kannada: ಬೆಕ್ಕು
+* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಬೆಕ್ಕು}}
* Karachay-Balkar: {{tø|krc|киштик|tr=kiştik|sc=Cyrl}}
* Karakalpak: {{tø|kaa|pıshıq}}
* Kashubian: {{t+|csb|kòt|xs=Kashubian}}
* Komi-Zyrian: {{tø|kv|кань|tr=kań|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tø|kv|кань|tr=kań|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|고양이|tr=goyang-i|sc=Hang}}
* Kumyk: {{tø|kum|мишик|tr=mişik|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[پشیله]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[پشیله]]}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t-|ky|мышык|tr=mışıq|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
* Lak: {{tø|lbe|ччиту}}
* Lao: [[ແມວ]] (meehw)
* Lower Sorbian: [[kócka]] {{f}}, [[kót]] {{m}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Kaz|f}}, {{t|lb|Kueder|m}}, {{t|lb|Kazen|p}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|мачка|f}}, {{t-|mk|мачор|m}}
+* Mainstream Kenyah: {{tø|xkl|kucing}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|kucing|xs=Malay}}
* Malayalam: [[പൂച്ച]] (poocha)
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|qattus|m|xs=Maltese}}, {{t-|mt|qattusa|f|xs=Maltese}}, {{t-|mt|qtates|p|xs=Maltese}}
* Mazanderani: {{tø|mzn|بامشی}}
* Meänkieli: {{tø|fit|kissa}}
* Mingrelian: {{t+|xmf|კატუ|tr=katu|sc=Geor}}
-* Miyako: {{tø|mvi|マユ|tr=mayu}}
+* Miyako: {{tø|mvi|マユ|tr=maju}}
* Mongolian: {{t-|mn|муур|tr=muur|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}, {{t|mn|мий|tr=mij|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|minush}}
* Murrinh-Patha: ''ku'' [[yirrthip]]
+* Murut: [[kucing#Murut|kucing]]
+* Nama: {{tø|naq|ǀhôas}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|gídí}}, {{tø|nv|mósí}}, {{tø|nv|másí}}
* Nepali: {{t+|ne|बिरालो|tr=birālō|sc=Deva|xs=Nepali}}
* Nogai: {{tø|nog|мысык|tr=mısıq|sc=Cyrl}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|huskatt|m}}, {{t+|no|katt|m}}, {{t+|no|katte|f}}
-* Novial: [[kate]] {{m|f}}, [[kato]] {{m}}, [[kata]] {{f}}
+* Novial: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{tø|nov|kate}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{tø|nov|kato}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{tø|nov|kata}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{tø|nov|katyune}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{tø|nov|katyuno}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{tø|nov|katyuna}}
* Occitan: [[gat]] {{m}}, [[cat]] {{m}}
* Ojibwe: [[gaazhagens]] {{qualifier|animate}}
* Okinawan: {{tø|ryu|まやー|tr=mayaa}}
* Uyghur: {{t+|ug|مۈشۈك|tr=müxük|sc=ug-Arab|xs=Uyghur}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|mushuk|xs=Uzbek}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|con mèo}}, {{t|vi|mèo}}
-* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|kat}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|vo|hikat}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|vo|jikat}}, {{qualifier|castrated ♂}} {{t-|vo|hokat}} {{qualifier|spayed ♀}} {{t-|vo|jokat}}, {{qualifier|♂♀, diminutive}} {{t|vo|katil}}
+* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|kat}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|vo|hikat}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|vo|jikat}}, {{qualifier|castrated ♂}} {{t-|vo|hokat}} {{qualifier|spayed ♀}} {{t-|vo|jokat}}, {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|katül}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|vo|hikatül}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|vo|jikatül}}, {{qualifier|diminutive ♂♀}} {{t+|vo|katil}}, {{qualifier|augmentative ♂♀}} {{t+|vo|lekat}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|cath|f|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|kat|c|xs=West Frisian}}
* Wik-Mungkan: [[ku'waak]]
* Wolof: {{t|wo|muus}}, {{t|wo|wundu|alt=wundu wi}}
* Yakut: {{tø|sah|куоска|tr=kuoska|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Yiddish: [[קאַץ]] (kats) {{f}}, [[קעץ]] (kets) {{p}}, [[קאָטער]] (koter) {{m}}, [[קאָטערס]] (koters) {{p}}
+* Yiddish: {{t|yi|קאַץ|f|tr=kats}}, {{t|yi|קעץ|p|tr=kets}}, {{t|yi|קאָטער|m|tr=koter}}, {{t|yi|קאָטערס|p|tr=koters}}
* Yindjibarndi: [[buthi]]
* Zulu: {{t+|zu|ikati|xs=Zulu}}
{{trans-bottom}}
-{{trans-top|member of ''Felidae''}}
+{{trans-top|member of the suborder (or superfamily) Feliformia (Feloidea), "cat-like" carnivorans}}
+* French: {{t-|fr|féliforme|m}}, {{t-|fr|féliformes|p}}, {{t-|fr|féloidé|m}}, {{t-|fr|féloidés|p}}
+* German: {{t-|de|Katzenartige|m}}, {{t-|de|Katzenartige|f}}, {{t-|de|Katzenartigen|p}}, {{t-|de|Feliformia|p}}, {{t-|de|Feloidea|p}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+{{trans-bottom}}
+
+{{trans-top|member of the family '''Felidae'''}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|kat|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Azeri: [[pişik]]
* Bambara: [[jakuma]]
* Czech: {{t-|cs|šelma kočkovitá|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|kat|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kat}}
-* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|kato|xs=Esperanto}}
+* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|kato}}, {{qualifier|eo: Felisedoj, la: Felidae}} {{t-|eo|felisedo}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|kaslane}}
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|ketta|f|xs=Faroese}}, {{t|fo|húsketta|f|xs=Faroese}}, {{t|fo|køttur|m|xs=Faroese}}, {{t|fo|húskøttur|m|xs=Faroese}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|kissaeläin}}
-* French: {{t+|fr|félin|m}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Katze|f}}
+* French: {{t+|fr|félin|m}}, {{qualifier|la famille des félidés}}{{t+|fr|félidé|m}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Katze|f}}, {{t-|de|Felide|m}}, {{t-|de|Felide|f}}, {{t-|de|Feliden|p}}, {{t-|de|Felidae|p}}
* Greek: (general) {{t+|el|αιλουροειδές|n|tr=ailouroeidés}}, {{t+|el|αίλουρος|m|tr=aílouros}}
* Greenlandic: {{t-|kl|qitsuk|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Gujarati: [[બિલાડી]] (bilāḍī) {{f}}, [[બિલાડો]] (bilāḍo) {{m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|kucing}}
* Marathi: [[मांजर]] (mānjar) {{f}}, [[बोका]] (bokā) {{m}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|kattedyr|n}}, {{t+|no|katt|m}}
-* Novial: [[kate]] {{m|f}}, [[kato]] {{m}}, [[kata]] {{f}}
+* Novial: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{tø|nov|kate}}, {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{tø|nov|kato}}, {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{tø|nov|kata}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kot|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|felino|m}}, {{t-|pt|felina|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|pisică|f}}, {{t+|ro|motan|m}}, {{t+|ro|cotoi|m}}, {{t-|ro|mâță|f}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|kat|c|xs=West Frisian}}
{{trans-bottom}}
+{{trans-top|member of the subfamily Felinae}}
+* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|feliseno}}
+* French: {{t-|fr|féliné|m}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* German: {{t-|de|Kleinkatze|f}}, {{t-|de|Feline|m}}, {{t-|de|Feline|f}}, {{t-|de|Felinen|p}}, {{t-|de|Felinae|p}}
+{{trans-bottom}}
+
+{{trans-top|member of the subfamily Pantherinae}}
+* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|pantereno}}
+* French: {{t-|fr|panthériné|m}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Großkatze|f}}, {{qualifier|Switzerland, Liechtenstein}} {{t+|de|Grosskatze|f}}, {{t-|de|Pantherine|m}}, {{t-|de|Pantherine|f}}, {{t-|de|Pantherinen|p}}, {{t-|de|Pantherinae|p}}
+{{trans-bottom}}
+
+{{trans-top|member of the [[extinct]] subfamily Machairodontinae}}
+* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|maĥairodeno}}
+* French: {{t-|fr|machairodontiné|m}}, {{t-|fr|machairodontinés|p}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* German: {{t-|de|Säbelzahnkatze|f}}, {{t-|de|Machairodontine|m}}, {{t-|de|Machairodontine|f}}, {{t-|de|Machairodontinen|p}}, {{t-|de|Machairodontinae|p}}
+{{trans-bottom}}
+
{{trans-see|catfish|[[catfish]]}}
{{trans-see|spiteful woman|bitch}}
{{trans-top|guy, fellow}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|fyr}}
+* Portuguese: {{t|pt|cara|m}}, {{t|pt|rapaz|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|tío|m}}, {{t+|es|tipo|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* {{ttbc|apj}}: [[gídí]]
* {{ttbc|kn}}: (bekku)
* {{ttbc|ko}}: {{t|ko|고양잇과|tr=goyangisgwa|sc=Hang}}, {{t|ko|고양이과의 동물|tr=goyang-igwa-ui dongmul|sc=Hang}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* {{ttbc|la}}: [[giat]], [[cattus]]
* {{ttbc|apl}}: [[gídí]]
* {{ttbc|lt}}: [[katė]]
* {{ttbc|mk}}: [[мачка]]
-* {{ttbc|ms}}: {{t+|ms|kucing|xs=Malay}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* {{ttbc|mn}}: [[муур]] (muur)
* {{ttbc|oc}}: [[cat]]
* {{ttbc|sc}}: [[gattu]], [[pisittu]], [[muscittu]], [[pisiddu]], [[battu]]
* Afrikaans: [[opgooi]], [[kots]]
* Danish: {{t|da|brække sig}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|oksendama}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{qualifier|slang}} [[yrjötä]]
+{{trans-mid}}
* French: {{t+|fr|dégobiller}}, {{t+|fr|débecter}}, {{t+|fr|débequeter}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wymiotować}}
+* Portuguese: {{t|pt|vomitar}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
Unknown. Perhaps from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|κατά||lang=grc|tr=cata|against}} and {{term|δόξα||tr=doxa|lang=grc|opinion, expectation}}, but see Etymology in [[:Citations:rain cats and dogs#Etymology|Citations]]
===Verb===
-{{en-verb|inf=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
+{{en-verb|head=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
# {{idiomatic}} To [[rain]] very [[heavily]].
====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{italbrac|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
+* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{qualifier|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to rain very heavily}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|إنها تمطر بغزارة|tr='innahaa tumTir bi-ghazaara|sc=Arab}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[ploure a bots i barrals]]
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|ploure a bots i barrals}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|傾盆大雨|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|倾盆大雨|tr=qīngpéndàyǔ|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|lít jako z konve}}
-* Dutch: [[pijpenstelen regenen]], regenen dat het giet
+* Dutch: {{t|nl|pijpenstelen regenen}}, {{t|nl|regenen dat het giet}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|sataa kaatamalla}}, {{t-|fi|sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä}}, {{t-|fi|sataa kuin saavista kaataen}}, {{t|fi|kuin esterin perseestä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des cordes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à verse}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des hallebardes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse}}, {{qualifier|Québec}} {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à boire debout}}, {{qualifier|Belgium}} {{t+|fr|dracher}}
* German: {{t+|de|Bindfäden regnen}}, {{t+|de|in Strömen regnen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen gießen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen schütten}}, {{t|de|wie aus Eimern schütten}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|βρέχει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|ρίχνει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|βρέχει με το τουλούμι}}
-* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Hungarian: {{t|hu|zuhog, mintha dézsából öntenék}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
+* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Interlingua: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
* Italian: {{t-|it|piovere a catinelle}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|土砂降りになる|tr=どしゃぶりになる, doshaburi-ni naru}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|høljeregne}}
====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* [[aircraft]]
+* [[craft beer]], [[craft brewery]]
* [[gypsycraft]]
* [[hovercraft]]
* [[roadcraft]]
{{trans-top|construct, develop}}
* Danish: {{t|da|bygge}}, {{t|da|konstrukere}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|construir}}, {{t|pt|desenvolver}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|construir}}, {{t-|es|desarrollar}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* Amharic: {{tø|am|ቁራ|tr=qura|sc=Ethi}}
* Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|κορώνη|f|tr=koróni|sc=polytonic}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|غراب|m|tr=ghuraab}}, {{t-|ar|زاغ|m|tr=zaagh}}
+*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tø|arz|غراب|m|tr=ğuraab|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ագռավ|tr=agṙav}}
+* Baluchi: {{tø|bal|گوراگ|tr=gwarág}}
* Basque: [[bele]]
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|варона|f|tr=varona|xs=Belarusian}}
* Breton: [[bran]] {{f}}
* Ladin: [[agacion]]
* Latgalian: {{tø|ltg|vuorna|f}}
* Latin: {{t-|la|corvus|m}}
-* Latvian: {{t-|lv|vārna|f|xs=Latvian}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Latvian: {{t-|lv|vārna|f|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|varna|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Low Saxon: [[Kreih]] {{f}}
* Lower Sorbian: [[karwona]], [[garona]]
* French: {{t+|fr|pied-de-biche|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Brecheisen|n}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* Greek: {{t|el|λοστός|m|tr=lostós|sc=grek}}
+* Greek: {{t|el|λοστός|m|tr=lostós|sc=Grek}}
* Icelandic: {{t-|is|kúbein|n}}
* Italian: {{t|it|piede di porco}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|łom|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|кукуригам}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kraaien}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|kiekua}}
+* {{trreq|Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|krähen}}
* Greek: {{t|el|λαλώ|tr=laló}}, {{t+|el|κράζω|tr=krázo}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|kukorékol}}
-* Icelandic: {{t-|is|gala}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Icelandic: {{t-|is|gala}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|gale}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|piać}}
* Russian: [[кукарекать]] (kukarékat’)
* [[daie]] {{qualifier|archaic}}
===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|day|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|dæġ|day|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dʰegʰ-|to burn|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|dei||day|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|dag||day|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Tag||day|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dag||day|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|dagur||day|lang=is}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term||tr=dāhas||heat|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|day|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|dæg|dæġ|day|lang=ang|sc=Latinx}}, from {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|dʰegʰ-|to burn|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|dei||day|lang=fy}}, Dutch {{term|dag||day|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Tag||day|lang=de}}, Swedish {{term|dag||day|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|dagur||day|lang=is}}. Compare {{etyl|sq|-}} {{term|djeg||to burn|lang=sq}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|degti||to burn|lang=lt}}, {{etyl|sa|-}} {{term||tr=dāhas||heat|lang=sa|sc=Deva}}.
Not related to Latin {{term|dies|lang=la}} (from {{proto|Indo-European|dyeu-|to shine}}).
*: [[Egyptian Arabic]]: {{tø|arz|يوم|m|tr=yoom|sc=Arab}}, {{tø|arz|ايام|f|p|tr=eyam|sc=Arab}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܝܘܡܐ]] (yawmā’) {{m}}
-*: Hebrew: [[יומא]] (yawmā’) {{m}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|օր|tr=òr}}
* Aromanian: {{tø|rup|dzuã}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|día|m}}
* Azeri:
*: Cyrillic: {{t-|az|ҝүн|sc=Cyrl|xs=Azeri}}
*: Roman: {{t-|az|gün|xs=Azeri}}
+* Bakhtiari: {{tø|bqi|روز|tr=ruz|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Baluchi: {{tø|bal|روچ|tr=roc}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|egun|xs=Basque}}
* Baure: {{tø|brg|roseskoner}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|día|m|xs=Galician}}
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|დღე|tr=dḡe|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
+* Gothic: {{tø|got|𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃|m|tr=dags|sc=Goth}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ημέρα|f|tr=iméra}}, {{t+|el|μέρα|f|tr=méra}}, {{t|el|εικοσιτετράωρο|n|tr=eikositetráoro}}, {{t|el|ημερονύχτιο|n|tr=imeroníchtio}}
* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|ulloq|xs=Greenlandic}}
+* Guernésiais: {{tø|roa-grn|jour|m}}, {{tø|roa-grn|journaïe|f}}
+*: Hebrew: [[יומא]] (yawmā’) {{m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|יממה|f|tr=yemama|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|יום|m|tr=yom|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|दिन|m|tr=din|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|nap}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|lá|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|giorno|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|日|tr=ひ, hi}}
-* Khmer: {{t|km|ថ្ងៃ|tr=tngai|sc=Khmr}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Khmer: {{t|km|ថ្ងៃ|tr=tngai|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|일주야|tr=iljuya|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|一晝夜|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{t-|ku|رۆژ|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t-|ku|رۆژ|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Lao: {{t-|lo|ວັນ|tr=wan|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latgalian: {{tø|ltg|dīna|f}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|dies|m|f}}, {{t|la|lux|f}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|dag|m}}, {{t|no|døgn|n}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|jorn|m|xs=Occitan}}
* Old Church Slavonic: {{tø|cu|дьнь|m|tr=dĭnĭ|sc=Cyrs}}
+* Old English: {{t-|ang|dæg|alt=dæġ|xs=Old English}}
* Old French: {{tø|fro|jor}}
* Old Frisian: [[di]]
* Old Provençal: {{tø|pro|jorn}}
+* Old Saxon: {{t-|osx|dag|alt=dag|xs=Old Saxon}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{tø|ota|روز|tr=rûz|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{tø|ota|یوم|tr=yevm|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{tø|ota|ایام|tr=eyyâm|sc=ota-Arab}}, {{tø|ota|گون|tr=gün |sc=ota-Arab}}
* Papiamentu: {{tø|pap|día}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|روز|tr=ruz|xs=Persian}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|dygn|n}}, {{t+|sv|dag|c}}
* Tagalog: [[araw]]
* Tajik: {{t-|tg|рӯз|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Talysh:
+*: Asalemi: {{tø|tly|روز|tr=ruz|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{qualifier|sometimes in Today and special days}} {{tø|tly|روج|tr=ruj|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|நாள் |tr=naal|sc=Taml}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|көн|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tatar}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|วัน|tr=wan}}, {{t|th|กลางวัน|tr=klaaŋwan|sc=Thai}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|يوم|m|tr=yawm|sc=Arab}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܝܘܡܐ]] (yawmā’) {{m}}
-*: Hebrew: [[יומא]] (yawmā’) {{m}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|օր|tr=òr}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|egun|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|суткі|p|tr=sútki|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|дзень|m|tr=dzen’|sc=Cyrl}}
* French: {{t+|fr|jour|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ημέρα|f|tr=iméra}}, {{t+|el|μέρα|f|tr=méra}}, {{t|el|εικοσιτετράωρο|n|tr=eikositetráoro}}, {{t|el|ημερονύχτιο|n|tr=imeroníchtio}}
+* Guernésiais: {{tø|roa-grn|jour|m}}
+*: Hebrew: [[יומא]] (yawmā’) {{m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|יממה|f|tr=yemama|sc=Hebr}}, {{t|he|יום|m|tr=yom|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|दिन|m|tr=din|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|nap}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|dag|m}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|päev}}, {{t-|et|ööpäev}}
* Ewe: [[ŋkeke]] {{n}}
-* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vuorokausi}}
+* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vuorokausi}}, {{t+|fi|päivä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|jour|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ημέρα|f|tr=iméra}}, {{t+|el|μέρα|f|tr=méra}}, {{t|el|εικοσιτετράωρο|n|tr=eikositetráoro}}, {{t|el|ημερονύχτιο|n|tr=imeroníchtio}}
+* Guernésiais: {{tø|roa-grn|jour|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|nap}}
* Ilocano: [[aldaw]]
-* Irish: {{t+|ga|lá|m|xs=Irish}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Irish: {{t+|ga|lá|m|xs=Irish}}
* Latin: {{t|la|dies}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|diena|f|xs=Latvian}}, {{t|lv|diennakts}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|para|f}}, {{t|lt|diena|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|jour|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ημέρα|f|tr=iméra}}, {{t+|el|μέρα|f|tr=méra}}
+* Guernésiais: {{tø|roa-grn|jour|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|יום|m|tr=yom|sc=Hebr}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|nap}}
* Ilocano: [[aldaw]]
* Irish: {{t+|ga|lá|m|xs=Irish}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|昼間|tr=ひるま, hiruma|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|日|tr=ひ, hi|sc=Jpan}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|주간|tr=jugan|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|晝間|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{t-|ku|رۆژ|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t-|ku|رۆژ|sc=ku-Arab}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latin: {{t|la|dies}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|diena|f|xs=Latvian}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|يوم|m|tr=yawm|sc=Arab}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܐܝܡܡܐ]] (’īmāmā’) {{m}}
-*: Hebrew: [[איממא]] (’īmāmā’) {{m}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|օր|tr=òr}}, {{t+|hy|ցերեկ|tr=c’erek}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|egun|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|дзень|m|tr=dzen’|sc=Cyrl}}
* French: {{t+|fr|jour|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Tag|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ημέρα|f|tr=iméra}}, {{t+|el|μέρα|f|tr=méra}}
+* Guernésiais: {{tø|roa-grn|jour}}
+*: Hebrew: [[איממא]] (’īmāmā’) {{m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|יום|m|tr=yom|sc=Hebr}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|nappal}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|jorno|xs=Ido}}
# {{transitive}} To [[administer]] or give out, as in small portions.
#* '''1820''', [[w:Walter Scott|Sir Walter Scott]], ''The Abbot'', ch. 30:
#*: "Away, proud woman!" said the Lady; "who ever knew so well as thou to '''deal''' the deepest wounds under the pretence of kindness and courtesy?"
+#* {{quote-news
+|year=2011
+|date=April 15
+|author=Saj Chowdhury
+|title=Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest
+|work=BBC Sport
+|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/13009332.stm
+|page=
+|passage=Norwich returned to second in the Championship with victory over Nottingham Forest, whose promotion hopes were '''dealt''' another blow.}}
# To distribute cards to the players in a game.
#: ''I was '''dealt''' four aces.''
#: ''The cards were shuffled and '''dealt''' by the croupier.''
#* '''1897''', [[w:Bram Stoker|Bram Stoker]], ''Dracula'', ch 19:
#*: Then there was the sound of a struggle, and I knew that the attendants were '''dealing''' with him.
#: ''I can't '''deal''' with this.''
-# {{rfdef|lang=en}}
-#* {{quote-news
-|year=2011
-|date=April 15
-|author=Saj Chowdhury
-|title=Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest
-|work=BBC Sport
-|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/13009332.stm
-|page=
-|passage=Norwich returned to second in the Championship with victory over Nottingham Forest, whose promotion hopes were '''dealt''' another blow.}}
=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|distribute among a number of recipients}} [[apportion]], [[divvy up]], [[share]], [[share out]], [[portion out]]
* [[Decembre]] {{qualifier|obsolete}}
===Etymology===
-{{etyl|enm}} ''[[decembre#Middle English|decembre]]'', from {{etyl|fro}} ''[[decembre#Old French|decembre]]'', from {{etyl|la}} {{term|december||tenth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|decem||ten|lang=la}}, from [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''dekm'', ten; December was the tenth month in the Roman calendar.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|decembre|lang=emn}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|decembre|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|december||tenth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|decem||ten|lang=la}}, from [[Proto-Indo-European]] *''dekm'', ten; December was the tenth month in the Roman calendar.
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/dɪˈsɛmbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dI"sEmb@/}}
* [[December effect]]
* [[Decemberish]]
* [[Decemberly]]
-* [[w:Decembermoorden|December Murders]]
-* [[w:December Revolt|December Revolt]]
+* {{w|Decembermoorden|December Murders}}
+* {{w|December Revolt}}
* [[December solstice]]
-* [[w:December Revolt|December Uprising]]
+* {{w|December Revolt|December Uprising}}
* [[Decembrist]]
* [[May and December]], [[May-December]]
* [[mid-December]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar}}
* Abaza: {{tø|abq|декабрь}}
-* Abkhaz: {{Cyrl|[[ҧхынҷкәын]]}} {{IPAchar|(ṗĥənč̤kwən)}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|ҧхынҷкәын|tr=ṗĥənč̤kwən}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Desember|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Alabama: [[hasiholtina istapókkòolawah tóklo]], [[hasiholtina istanóoka]]
* Albanian: {{t|sq|dhjetor}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ዲሴምበር|tr=disembär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Zas Nłtʼees}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[ديسمبر|دِيسمْبِر]]}} (disímbir, disámbir) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[كانون الاول|کانونُ الأوّلُ]]}} (kanūnu l-’áwwal) {{m}}
-* Aragonese: [[abiento]] {{m}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|ديسمبر|alt=دِيسمْبِر|tr=disímbir, disámbir|m}}, {{t|ar|كانون الاول|alt=کانونُ الأوّلُ|tr=kanūnu l-’áwwal|m}}
+* Aragonese: {{t|an|abiento|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|դեկտեմբեր|tr=dektember}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|դեկտեմբեր|tr=dektember|sc=Armn}}
-* Asturian: [[avientu]] {{m}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|avientu|m}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|dekabr|xs=Azeri}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|abendu|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|сьнежань|tr=s’nežan’|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|ডিসেম্বর|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|desemba}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|decembar|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|Kerzu|xs=Breton}}, [[miz Kerzu]]
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|декември|m|tr=dekémvri}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ဒီဇင်ဘာ|sc=Mymr|tr=dizinba}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|desembre|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎥᏍᎩᏱ|tr=Vsgiyi|sc=Cher}}
-* Chinese: [[十二月]] (shí’èryuè)
-* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|раштав|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash}} ([[raštav]])
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|prosinac|m}}
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|十二月|tr=shí’èryuè}}
+* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|раштав|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash|tr=raštav}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|prosinec|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Wiiakenoŋpa}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|december}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|december|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|decembro|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Decembro|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|detsember}}
-* Ewe: [[Dzome]], [[Dezember]]
+* Ewe: {{t|ee|Dzome}}, {{t|ee|Dezember}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|desember|m}}, {{t|fo|desembur|m}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Tiseba}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|joulukuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|décembre|m}}
-* Friulian: [[disembar]] {{m}}
-* Galician: [[decembro]] {{m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|disembar|m}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|decembro|m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|დეკემბერი|tr=dekemberi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Dezember|m}}, {{t+|de|Julmond|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Ritembwa|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Decembari|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|desanm}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|Kēkēmapa}}
-* Hebrew: [[דצמבר|דֶּצֶמְבֶּר]] (detzémber)
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|דצמבר|alt=דֶּצֶמְבֶּר|tr=detzémber}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|दिसम्बर|tr=disambar|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|december}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|desember|m}}, {{t-|is|desembermánuður|m}}
*: [[São Vicente]]: [[D'zembr']] {{m}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|желтоқсан|tr=jeltoqsan|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* Khmer: {{Khmr|[[ធ្នូ]]}} (tnū)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|ធ្នូ|tr=tnū}}
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|desembele}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|십이월|tr=sibiwol|sc=Kore}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|december}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|decembris|m|xs=Latvian}}
-* Limburgish: December {{m}}
+* Limburgish: {{t|li|December|m}}
* Lingala: {{t|ln|dɛsɛ́mbɛ}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|gruodis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* Livonian: [[detsembõr]]
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|detsembõr}}
* Low German: {{t|nds|Dezember|m}}, {{t|nds|Dezembermaand|m}}
-* Luxembourgish: , {{t|lb|Dezember|m}}, {{t|lb|Chrëschtmount|m}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Dezember|m}}, {{t|lb|Chrëschtmount|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|декември|m|tr=dekémvri}}
-* Malay: [[Disember]]
+* Malay: {{t|ms|Disember}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Diċembru|xs=Maltese}}
* Manchu: (jorgon biya)
* Maori: [[tïhema]]
-* Marathi: [[डिसेंबर]] (d.ise.mbar)
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|डिसेंबर|tr=d.ise.mbar}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|pishimuss}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Níłchʼitsoh}}
-* Neapolitan: [[deciémbro]], [[dicèmbre]]
+* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|deciémbro}}, {{t|nap|dicèmbre}}
* Northern Sotho: {{tø|nso|Manthole}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|desember}}
-* Novial: [[desembre]]
+* Novial: {{t|nov|desembre}}
* Occitan: {{t|oc|decembre|m}}
-* Ojibwe: [[manidoo-giizisoons]]
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|manidoo-giizisoons}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|ærra geola|m|alt=ǣrra ġēola|xs=Old English}}
* Oriya: {{t|or|ଡିସେମ୍ବର|sc=Orya}}
* Ossetian: {{tø|os|декабрь|tr=dekábr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|tesema}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|December|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Dùbhlachd|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t-|sr|децембар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[decembar#Serbian|decembar]] {{m}}, [[prosinac]] {{m}}
-* Sicilian: [[decemmiru]] {{m}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|децембар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|decembar|m}}, {{t|sh|prosinac|m}} {{qualifier|Croatia}}
+* Sicilian: {{t|scn|decemmiru|m}}
* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|rosttovmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|december|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|december|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|diciembre|m}}
* Swati: {{t|ss|íNgongóni}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|december}}
-* Tagalog: [[Disyembre]]
+* Tagalog: {{t|tl|Disyembre}}
* Tahitian: {{tø|ty|tītema}}
* Tajik: {{t-|tg|декабр|tr=dekabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
* Tatar: {{t-|tt|dekäber|xs=Tatar}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|డిసెంబరు|tr=DiseMbaru}}
-* Thai: {{Thai|[[ธันวาคม]]}} (than waa khohm)
+* Thai: {{t|th|ธันวาคม|tr=than waa khohm}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|disemba}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|tisema}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|aralık}}, {{t|tr|Kanuni Evvel}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}
* Veps: {{tø|vep|tal'vku}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|tháng mười|xs=Vietnamese}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|dekul}}
-* Võro: [[joulukuu]]
+* Võro: {{t|vro|joulukuu}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Rhagfyr|m|xs=Welsh}}
-* West Frisian: [[desimber]], [[wintermoanne]]
+* West Frisian: {{t|fy|desimber}}, {{t|fy|wintermoanne}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Disembar}}
* Yiddish: {{t+|yi|דעצעמבער|m|tr=detsember|sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ប្រាក្រឹត|tr=bra kruet|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|គ្រាមភាសា|tr=kream phea sa|sc=Khmr}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|사투리|tr=saturi|sc=Hang}}, {{t|ko|방언|tr=bang-eon|sc=Kore}}
-* Kurdish: {{t|ku|زاراو|tr=zaraw|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t|ku|زاراو|tr=zaraw|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Latin: {{t-|la|dialectos|f}}, {{t|la|dialectus|f}}
* Latvian: {{t-|lv|dialekts|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t-|lt|tarmė|f|xs=Lithuanian}}, {{t-|lt|dialektas|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Asturian: {{t-|ast|diccionariu|xs=Asturian}}
* Aymara: {{t-|ay|aru pirwa|xs=Aymara}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|lüğət|xs=Azeri}}
-* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|Ò\99Ò¯Ò\99лек|tr=dhüdhlek|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bashkir}}
+* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|Ò»Ò¯Ò\99лек|tr=hüðlek|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bashkir}}
* Basque: {{t-|eu|hiztegi|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|слоўнік|m|tr=slóŭnik|sc=Cyrl}} (łacinka: {{t|be|słoŭnik|m|sc=Latn}})
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অভিধান|tr=ôbhidhan|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}, {{t-|bn|ডিকশনারী|tr=ḍikshônari|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}, {{t-|bn|ডিকশনারি|tr=ḍikshônari|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* {{rhymes|ɒɡ}}
===Etymology===
-{{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|lang=ang||hound, powerful breed of dog}}, a pet-form diminutive of {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|-docce|-docce|lang=ang|muscle}} (compare {{term|fingerdocce||lang=ang|finger-muscle}} with suffix {{term|-ga|-ga|lang=ang}} (compare {{term|frocga||lang=ang|frog}}, {{term|picga||lang=ang|pig}}), from {{proto|Germanic|dukkōn}} 'power, strength, muscle'. More at [[dock]]. In the 16th century, it superseded {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hund|lang=ang}} and was adopted by many continental European languages.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|dogge|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|docga|lang=ang||hound, powerful breed of dog}}, a pet-form diminutive of {{etyl|ang|-}} {{recons|docce|docce|lang=ang|muscle}} (found in compound {{term|fingerdocce||lang=ang|finger-muscle}} with suffix {{term|-ga|-ga|lang=ang}} (compare {{term|frocga||lang=ang|frog}}, {{term|picga||lang=ang|pig}}), from {{proto|Germanic|dukkōn|power, strength, muscle|lang=en}}. More at [[dock]]. In the 16th century, it superseded {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hund|lang=ang}} and was adopted by many continental European languages.
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
# {{slang|almost always|_|in the plural}} [[foot|feet]].
#: "My '''dogs''' are barking!" meaning "My feet hurt!"
-=====Synonyms=====
+====Synonyms====
* {{sense|scientific names of animal}} ''[[Canis familiaris]]'', ''[[Canis domesticus]]'', ''Canis familiarus domesticus'', ''[[Canis canis]]'', ''Canis aegyptius'', ''Canis familiarus aegyptius'', ''Canis melitaeus'', ''Canis familiarus melitaeus'', ''Canis molossus'', ''Canis familiarus molossus'', ''Canis saultor'', ''Canis familiaris saultor''
* {{sense|animal}} See also [[Wikisaurus:dog]], [[domestic dog]], [[hound]], [[canine]]
* {{sense|man}} See also [[Wikisaurus:man]], [[bloke]] {{qualifier|British}}, [[chap]] {{qualifier|British}}, [[dude]], [[fellow]], [[guy]], [[man]]
* {{sense|mechanical device}} [[click]], [[detent]], [[pawl]]
* {{sense|metal support for logs}} [[andiron]], [[firedog]], [[dogiron]]
-=====Coordinate terms=====
+====Coordinate terms====
* {{sense|male adult dog}} [[bitch]], [[pup]], [[puppy]]
-=====Hyponyms=====
+====Hyponyms====
* {{sense|animal}} [[Afghan hound]], [[bloodhound]], [[chihuahua]], [[coonhound]], [[dachshund]], [[deerhound]], [[foxhound]], [[gazehound]], [[German shepherd]], [[greyhound]], [[hound]], [[Irish Wolfhound]], [[Norwegian Elkhound]], [[otterhound]], [[pointer]], [[poodle]], [[retriever]], [[Russian Wolfhound]], [[scenthound]], [[setter]], [[sheepdog]], [[shepherd]], [[sighthound]], [[spaniel]], [[staghound]], [[terrier]], [[wolfhound]]
-=====Hypernyms=====
+====Hypernyms====
* {{sense|animal}} [[canid]]
-=====Derived terms=====
+====Derived terms====
{{rel-top3|Terms derived from ''dog'' (noun)}}
* [[a dog's chance]]
* [[a dog's breakfast]]
* [[cattle dog]]
* [[clever old dog]]
* [[companion dog]]
+* [[corndog]]
* [[cunning dog]]
* [[designer dog]]
* [[diner's dog]]
* [[dog licence fee]]
* [[doglike]]
* [[doglike devotion]]
+* [[dogling]]
+* [[dogly]]
* [[dog lover]]
* [[dog magazine]]
* [[dog minder]]
* [[young dog]]
{{rel-bottom}}
-=====Translations=====
+====Translations====
{{trans-top|animal}}
* Abau: {{tø|aau|nwoh}}
* Abaza: {{tø|abq|ла|tr=la}}
* Bambara: {{t|bm|wùlù}}
* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|эт|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: [[txakur]], [[etxe-txakur]]
+* Bau Bidayuh: {{tø|sne|kosuong}}
* Bavarian: {{tø|bar|Hund}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|сабака|f|tr=sabáka|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bemba: {{tø|bem|imbwa}}
* Chukchi: {{tø|ckt|ы'ттъыын|tr=ʔǝttʔǝn}}, {{tø|ckt|ы'ттъыыт|p|tr=ʔǝttʔǝt}}
* Chumash: [[huču]]
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|йытӑ|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Coastal Kadazan: {{tø|kzj|tasu}}
* Comanche: [[sarrie]]
* Cora: [[ẓʌ'ʌ]]
* Cornish: {{t|kw|ki}}
* Egyptian: {{tø|egy|𓍿𓊃𓅓𓃡|tr=ṯzm|sc=Egyp}}
* Erzya: [[киска]] (kiska), [[пине]] (pine)
* Eshtehardi: {{tø|esh|اسپ|m|alt=اِسپَ|tr=espa|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{tø|esh|ماچیه|f|alt=ماچیَه|tr=mâĉiya|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{tø|esh|کوت|alt=کوتَ|tr=kōta or kōtiyak: WHELP|sc=fa-Arab}}
-* Esperanto: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|eo|hundo}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|eo|virhundo}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|eo|hundino}}
+* Esperanto: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|eo|hundo}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|eo|virhundo}}, {{qualifier|neologism ♂}} {{t-|eo|hundiĉo}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|eo|hundino}}, {{qualifier|diminutive ♂♀}} {{t-|eo|hundeto}}, {{qualifier|augmentative ♂♀}} {{t-|eo|hundego}}, {{qualifier|pejorative ♂♀}} {{t-|eo|hundaĉo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|koer}}, {{t|et|peni}}
* Even: {{tø|eve|ӈен}}
* Evenki: {{tø|evn|ӈинакин}}
* Galician: [[can#Galician|can]] {{m}}, [[cadela]] {{f}}
* Gamilaraay: [[buruma]] (tame), [[marayin]] {{qualifier|wild}}, [[mirri]] {{qualifier|wild}}, [[ngurran]] {{qualifier|wild}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|ძაღლი|tr=jağli|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
-* German: {{qualifier|male or female, sex unspecified}} {{t+|de|Hund|m}}, {{qualifier|adult male of a canine species}} {{t+|de|Rüde|m}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t+|de|Hündin|f}}
+* German: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|de|Hund|m}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|de|Hündin|f}}
* Ghodoberi: {{tø|gdo|хвайи|sc=Cyrl}}
* Gothic: {{tø|got|𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃|m|tr=hunds|sc=Goth|xs=Gothic}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σκύλος|tr=skílos}}, {{t+|el|κύων|tr=kíon}}
*: [[Ancient Greek]]: {{tø|grc|κύων|tr=kuōn|sc=polytonic}}, {{tø|grc|σκύλαξ|tr=skulaks|sc=polytonic}}, {{tø|grc|σκύλλος|tr=skullos|sc=polytonic}}, {{tø|grc|τραβίτης|tr=trabitēs|sc=polytonic}}
* Guaraní: {{t|gn|jagua}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|કુતરો|tr=kutro|m}}, {{t|gu|કુતરી|tr=kutrī|f}}, {{t|gu|કુતરાઓ|tr=kutrāo|p}} / {{t|gu|કુતરીઓ|tr=kutrīo|p}}
-* Haida: {{tø|hai|x̌a}}
+* Haida: {{tø|hai|x̌a}}, {{tø|hai|xa}}
* Hausa: {{t|ha|kàṛe̋ }}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|ʻīlio}}
* Hebrew: [[כלב]] (kélev) {{m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kutya}}, {{t+|hu|eb}}
* Hunzib: {{tø|huz|ве|sc=Cyrl}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|hundur|m}}
-* Ido: {{qualifier|male or female}} {{t+|io|hundo|xs=Ido}}, {{qualifier|male}} {{t+|io|hundulo|xs=Ido}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t+|io|hundino|xs=Ido}}
+* Ido: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|io|hundo|xs=Ido}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|io|hundulo|xs=Ido}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|io|hundino|xs=Ido}}
* Igbo: {{tø|ig|n'kita}}
* Ilocano: {{tø|ilo|aso}}
* Inari Sami: {{tø|smn|peenuv}}
-* Indonesian: {{t+|id|anjing|xs=Indonesian}}
-*: Acehnese: {{tø|ace|asèë }}
-*: Balinese: {{tø|ban|cicing }}
-*: Banjarese: {{tø|bjn|hadupan}}
-*: Buginese: {{tø|bug|asu}}
-*: Javanese: {{t+|jv|asu}}
-*: Madurese: {{tø|mad|pateʔ }}
-*: Minangkabau: {{tø|min|anjiaŋ }}
-*: Sundanese: {{t-|su|anjing}}
+* Indonesian: {{t|id|anjing}}
+*: Acehnese: {{t|ace|asèë}}
+*: Balinese: {{t|ban|cicing}}
+*: Banjarese: {{t|bjn|hadupan}}
+*: Buginese: {{t|bug|asu}}
+*: Javanese: {{t|jv|asu}}
+*: Madurese: {{t|mad|pateʔ}}
+*: Minangkabau: {{t|min|anjiang}}
+*: Sundanese: {{t|su|anjing}}
* Ingush: {{tø|inh|жӀали|tr=žˤali|sc=Cyrl}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|can}}
* Inuktitut: [[ᕿᒻᒥᖅ]], [[qimmiq]]
* Klallam: [[sqáx̣əʔ]]; [[sqməy̕]]
* Klamath-Modoc: [[waṣ̓a·k]]
* Komi-Permyak: {{tø|koi|пон}}
-* Komi-Zyrian: {{tø|kp|пон}}
+* Komi-Zyrian: {{tø|kpv|пон}}
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|mbwa}}
-* Konkani: {{tø|kok|सूणे |tr=sūṇe}}
+* Konkani: {{tø|kok|सूणे|tr=sūṇe}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|개|tr=gae|sc=Hang}}, {{t|ko|견|tr=gyeon|sc=Hang}} ({{t|ko|犬}}), {{t|ko|구|tr=gu|sc=Hang}} ({{t|ko|狗}})
* Koryak: {{tø|kpy|г'ытг'ын|tr=ʕǝtʕǝn}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tø|kpy|г'ытг'у|tr=ʕǝtʕu}}
* Kumyk: {{tø|kum|ит}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|ит|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ladin: [[cian#Ladin|cian]]
* Ladino: {{tø|lad|פירו|tr=pero}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Lak: {{tø|lbe|ккаччи}}
* Lakota: [[šúŋka]]
+{{trans-mid}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ໝາ|tr=maa|sc=Laoo}}
* Latgalian: {{tø|ltg|suņs|m}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|canis|c}}
* Livonian: {{tø|liv|piņ}}
* Lojban: [[gerku]]
* Low Saxon: {{t|nds|Hund|m}}, {{qualifier|colloquial}} {{t|nds|Köter|m}}
-* Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|pjas|m}}
* Luhya: {{tø|luy|imbwa}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Hond|m}}, {{t|lb|Mupp|m}}, {{t|lb|Mudder|f}}
* Maasai: {{tø|mas|oldia}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|куче|n}}, {{t-|mk|пес|m|tr=pes}}
+* Mainstream Kenyah: {{tø|xkl|acu`}}
* Malagasy: {{t|mg|alika}}
-* Malay: {{t+|ms|anjing}}, {{qualifier|rarely used}} {{t|ms|asu}}, {{qualifier|rarely used}} {{t|ms|kuyuk}}
+* Malay: {{t|ms|anjing}}, {{t|ms|asu}} {{qualifier|unused}}, {{t|ms|kuyuk}} {{qualifier|unused}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|നായ|tr=naaya|sc=Mlym}}, {{t|ml|പട്ടി|tr=patti|sc=Mlym}}
* Malecite-Passamaquoddy: {{tø|pqm|olomuss|s}}, {{tø|pqm|olomussok|p}}, {{tø|pqm|'tolomussomol}} {{qualifier|possessed}}, {{tø|pqm|olomussis}} {{qualifier|diminutive}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|kelb|m}}, {{t|mt|kelba|f}}
* Middle English: {{tø|enm|dogge}}
* Middle High German: {{tø|gmh|hunt}}
* Middle Low German: {{tø|gml|hund}}
-* Middle Welsh: {{tø|wlm|ci|m}}
* Mingo: [[tsíyæ]] {{s}}, [[tsiyæshö'ö]] {{p}}
* Miwok: [[hajūṣa]]
* Miyako: {{tø|mvi|イン|tr=in}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|atimᵘ}}
* Muslim Tat: {{tø|ttt|сэг}}
* Nahuatl: [[chichi]]; [[itzcuintli]]
+* Nama: {{tø|naq|arib}}
* Nanai: {{tø|gld|инда}}
* Naskapi: [[atim]]
* Nauruan: {{t|na|robar}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|łééchąąʼí}}
* Nenets: {{tø|yrk|вэʼ|tr=vė|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tø|yrk|вэʼн|tr=vėn|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tø|yrk|вэнеко|tr=vėneko|sc=Cyrl}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|कुकुर|tr=kukur|m|sc=Deva}}, {{t|ne|कुकुरनी|tr=kukurnī|f|sc=Deva}}
-* Nganasan: {{tø|nio|баӈ}}
+* Nganasan: {{tø|nio|баӈ}}, {{tø|nio|bang}}
* Nivkh: {{tø|niv|ӄан|tr=qan}}
* Nogai: {{tø|nog|ийт|sc=Cyrl}}
* Northern Yukaghir: {{tø|ykg|лаамэ}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|pes|m}}, {{t-|sk|suka|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|pes|m}}, {{t+|sl|psica|f}}
* Somali: {{t|so|eey}}, {{t|so|ey}}
+* Sorbian:
+*: Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|pjas|m}}
+*: Upper Sorbian: {{tø|hsb|pos|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}, {{tø|hsb|psyk|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
* Sotho: {{t+|st|ntja}}
* Southern Altai: {{tø|alt|ийт}}
* Southern Puebla Mixtec: {{tø|mit|tsi'ína|tr=aydi}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|நாய்|tr=naay|xs=Tamil}}
* Taos: [[cùlo’óna]]
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|эт|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tatar}}
-* Telugu: [[కుక్క]], [[శునకము]]
+* Telugu: {{t+|te|కుక్క|tr=kukka}}, {{t+|te|శునకము}}
* Thai: {{t|th|หมา|tr=mǎa|sc=Thai}}, {{t|th|สุนัข|tr=sùnák|sc=Thai}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཁྱི|tr=kiy|sc=Tibt}}
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ከልቢ|tr=kälbi|sc=Ethi}}
* Udi: {{tø|udi|хаъ|sc=Cyrl}}
* Udmurt: {{tø|udm|пуны}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|собака|m|f|tr=sobáka|xs=Ukrainian}}<!-- mainly masculine, unlike the Russian word-->, {{t+|uk|пес|m|tr=pes|xs=Ukrainian}}
-* Upper Sorbian: {{tø|hsb|pos|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}, {{tø|hsb|psyk|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|کتا|m|tr=kuttā|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{t|ur|کلب|tr=kalb|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{t|ur|سگ|m|tr=sag|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Uyghur: {{t+|ug|ئىت|sc=ug-Arab|xs=Uyghur}}, {{t|ug|it|sc=ug-Arab}}, {{t|ug|ит|sc=ug-Arab}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|it}}
* Veps: {{tø|vep|koir}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|chó}}
* Vilamovian: {{tø|wym|hund}}
-* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|dog}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hidog}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jidog}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring, young}} {{t|vo|dogül}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring, young}} {{t|vo|hidogül}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring, young}} {{t|vo|jidogül}}, {{qualifier|diminutive, ♂♀}} {{t|vo|dogil}}, {{qualifier|augmentative, ♂♀}} {{t|vo|ledog}}, {{qualifier|castrated ♂}} {{t|vo|hodog}}, {{qualifier|spayed ♀}} {{t|vo|jodog}}
+* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|dog}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hidog}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jidog}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t|vo|dogül}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{t|vo|hidogül}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{t|vo|jidogül}}, {{qualifier|diminutive ♂♀}} {{t|vo|dogil}}, {{qualifier|augmentative ♂♀}} {{t|vo|ledog}}, {{qualifier|castrated ♂}} {{t|vo|hodog}}, {{qualifier|spayed ♀}} {{t|vo|jodog}}
* Votic: {{tø|vot|koira}}
* Võro: [[pini]]
* Waray-Waray: {{tø|war|ayam}}, {{tø|war|idó}}
* Warlpiri: [[maliki]]
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|ci|m}}
+*: Middle Welsh: {{tø|wlm|ki|m}}
+* West Coast Bajau: {{tø|bdr|owa'}}, {{tø|bdr|oa'}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|hûn|c}}
* Western Maninkakan: {{tø|mlq|wulu}}
* Wolof: {{t+|wo|xaj|xs=Wolof}}
* Záparo: {{tø|zro|ariawko}}
{{trans-bottom}}
-{{trans-top|male dog}}
+{{trans-top|male canine}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|reun|m|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܟܠܒܐ]] (kalbā’) {{m}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|pes|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|reu|m}}
* Eshtehardi: {{tø|esh|اسپ|alt=اِسپَ|tr=espa|sc=fa-Arab}}
-* Esperanto: {{t|eo|virhundo|m}}
+* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|virhundo|m}}, {{qualifier|neologism ♂}} {{t-|eo|hundiĉo}}
* French: {{t+|fr|chien|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Rüde|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|σκύλος|m}}, {{t|el|κύνας|m}}
* Luhya: {{tø|luy|imbwa}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Hond|m}}, {{t|lb|Mupp|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* Malay: {{t|ms|anjing jantan}}, {{t|ms|anjing}}, {{t|ms|asu jantan}}, {{t|ms|asu}}, {{t|ms|kuyuk jantan}}, {{t|ms|kuyuk}}
+* Malay: {{t|ms|anjing jantan}}, {{t|ms|asu jantan}}, {{t|ms|kuyuk jantan}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|कुत्रा|m|tr=kutra|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|нохой|tr=nohoĭ|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
* Novial: {{tø|nov|hundo|s|xs=Novial}}, {{tø|nov|hundos|p|xs=Novial}}
* Old French: {{tø|fro|chien|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سگ|tr=sag|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|pies|m}}
-* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cão|m}}, {{t+|pt|cães|p}}
+* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|cão|m}}, {{t+|pt|cães|p}}, {{t|pt|cachorro|m}}, {{t|pt|cachorro|m}}
* Romani: [[zhukel]] {{m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|câine|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|кобель|m|tr=kobél’}}, {{t+|ru|пёс|m|tr=pjos}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|mbwa|xs=Swahili}}
* Talysh: {{tø|tly|сыпа|tr=sypa}}
* Tamil: [[நாய்]] (nāy)
+* Telugu: {{t+|te|మగకుక్క|tr=maga-kukka}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|пес|m|tr=pes|xs=Ukrainian}}, {{t+|uk|собака|f|tr=sobáka|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|hidog}}, {{qualifier|castrated}} {{t|vo|hodog}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|dull, unattractive girl or woman}}
* French: {{t+|fr|thon|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|ぶす|tr=busu|sc=Jpan}}
+* Portuguese: {{t|pt|cachorra|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|крокодил|m|tr=krokodil}}, {{t+|ru|жаба|f|tr=žába}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|mbwa|xs=Swahili}}
* Interlingua: [[can#Interlingua|can]]
* Italian: {{t+|it|cane|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|悪党|tr=あくとう, akutō|sc=Jpan}}
-* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Hond|m}}
+* Korean: {{t|ko|개같은놈|tr=gaegateunnom|sc=Kore}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Hond|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|câine|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|негодяй|m|tr=negodjáj}}, {{t|ru|негодяйка|f|tr=negodjájka}}, {{t+|ru|подлец|m|tr=podléts}}, {{t|ru|подлая|f|tr=pódlaja}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|perro|m}}
# {{transitive}} To pursue with the intent to catch.
# {{transitive}} To follow in an annoying way, to constantly be affected by.
#: ''The woman cursed him so that trouble would '''dog''' his every step.''
+#* {{quote-news
+|year=2012
+|date=May 9
+|author=Jonathan Wilson
+|title=Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao
+|work=the Guardian
+|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2012/may/09/atletico-madrid-athletic-bilbao-europa-league
+|page=
+|passage=But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back – a criticism that has often '''dogged''' Marcelo Bielsa's sides. }}
# {{transitive|nautical}} To fasten a [[hatch]] securely.
#: ''It is very important to '''dog''' down these hatches...''
# {{transitive|emerging usage in|_|British}} To watch, or participate, in sexual activity in a public place, on the pretence of ''walking the dog''; see also [[dogging]].
Unknown. Perhaps from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|κατά||lang=grc|tr=cata|against}} and {{term|δόξα||tr=doxa|lang=grc|opinion, expectation}}, but see Etymology in [[:Citations:rain cats and dogs#Etymology|Citations]]
===Verb===
-{{en-verb|inf=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
+{{en-verb|head=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
# {{idiomatic}} To [[rain]] very [[heavily]].
====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{italbrac|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
+* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{qualifier|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to rain very heavily}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|إنها تمطر بغزارة|tr='innahaa tumTir bi-ghazaara|sc=Arab}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[ploure a bots i barrals]]
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|ploure a bots i barrals}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|傾盆大雨|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|倾盆大雨|tr=qīngpéndàyǔ|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|lít jako z konve}}
-* Dutch: [[pijpenstelen regenen]], regenen dat het giet
+* Dutch: {{t|nl|pijpenstelen regenen}}, {{t|nl|regenen dat het giet}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|sataa kaatamalla}}, {{t-|fi|sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä}}, {{t-|fi|sataa kuin saavista kaataen}}, {{t|fi|kuin esterin perseestä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des cordes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à verse}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des hallebardes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse}}, {{qualifier|Québec}} {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à boire debout}}, {{qualifier|Belgium}} {{t+|fr|dracher}}
* German: {{t+|de|Bindfäden regnen}}, {{t+|de|in Strömen regnen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen gießen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen schütten}}, {{t|de|wie aus Eimern schütten}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|βρέχει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|ρίχνει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|βρέχει με το τουλούμι}}
-* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Hungarian: {{t|hu|zuhog, mintha dézsából öntenék}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
+* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Interlingua: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
* Italian: {{t-|it|piovere a catinelle}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|土砂降りになる|tr=どしゃぶりになる, doshaburi-ni naru}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|høljeregne}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae}}
-* Adyghe: [[бгъэжъ]] {{IPAchar|(bʁɑʑ)}}, [[мэкъухэшъобгъэжъ]] {{IPAchar|(mɑqʷxɑɕʷɑbʁɑʑ)}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|ауарба|tr=auarba|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Adyghe: {{tø|ady|бгъэжъ|tr=bʁɑʑ}}, {{tø|ady|мэкъухэшъобгъэжъ|tr=mɑqʷxɑɕʷɑbʁɑʑ}}
* Afrikaans: {{t-|af|arend|xs=Afrikaans}}
-* Albanian: [[shqiponja]], [[shkabë]]
-* Amharic: {{tø|am|ንስር|tr=nəsər|sc=Ethi}}
-* Arabic: {{t|ar|نسر|tr=nasr}}, {{t|ar|عقاب|tr=ʕuqāb}}
+* Albanian: {{t|sq|shqiponja}}, {{t|sq|shkabë}}
+* Amharic: {{t|am|ንስር|tr=nəsər|sc=Ethi}}
+* Amuzgo: [[kíchi]]
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|نسر|m|tr=nasr}}, {{t|ar|عقاب|m|tr=ʿuqāb}}
* Aragonese: {{t|an|alica|f}}, {{t|an|aliga|f}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܢܫܪܐ]] (nišrā’) {{m}}
* {{trreq|as}}
* Avar: [[цӀум]] (cʼum)
* Aymara: [[paca]]
-* Azeri: [[qartal]]
+* Azeri: {{t|az|qartal}}
* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|бөркөт|tr=bôrkôt|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: [[arrano]]
-* Belarusian: {{t-|be|арол|m|tr=aroł|xs=Belarusian}}
+* Belarusian: {{t-|be|арол|m|tr=aról|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bemba: [[lubambe]]
-* Bengali: {{t|bn|ঈগল|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}, {{t|bn|ইগল|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
+* Bengali: {{t|bn|ঈগল|tr=igôl|sc=Beng}}, {{t|bn|ইগল|tr=igôl|sc=Beng}}
* Bezhta: [[цуⁿгьа]] (cuⁿha)
* Breton: [[erer]]
-* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|орел|m|tr=orel}}
-* Buryat: {{tø|bua|мӱркӱт}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|орел|m|tr=orél}}
+* Burmese: {{t|my|လင်းယုန်|tr=lin:yon|sc=Mymr}}
+* Buryat: {{tø|bua|мӱркӱт|tr=mürküt}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|àliga|f}}, {{t|ca|àguila|f}}
* Cebuano: [[agila]]
* Central Atlas Tamazight: {{tø|tzm|ⵉⴳⵉⴷⵔ|m|tr=igidr}}
* Cheyenne: [[netse]]
* Chinese:
*: Hakka: {{tø|hak|ên-tiâu|sc=Hans}}
-*: Mandarin: {{zh-ts|老鷹|老鹰}} ([[lǎo]][[yīng]])
+*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|老鷹|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|老鹰|tr=lǎoyīng|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|鷹|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|鹰|tr=yīng|sc=Hani}}
*: Min Nan: {{tø|nan|eng-á|sc=Hans}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|ăмăрткайăк|tr=ămărtkаjăk|sc=Cyrl}}
* Cornish: [[er]]
* Friulian: [[acuile]]
* Galician: [[aguia]] {{f}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|არწივი|tr=arcivi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
-* German: [[Adler]] {{m}}, [[Aar]] {{m}} {{qualifier|poetic}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Adler|m}}, {{qualifier|poetic}} {{t+|de|Aar|m}}
* Gothic: {{tø|got|𐌰𐍂𐌰|tr=ara|sc=Goth|xs=Gothic}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|αετός|m|tr=aetós}}, {{t|el|αϊτός|m|tr=aïtós}}
*: [[Ancient Greek]]: {{tø|grc|ἀετός|tr=aetos|sc=polytonic|xs=Ancient Greek}}
* Hausa: {{t|ha|shaho}}
*: Hebrew: [[נשרא]] (nišrā’) {{m}}
* Hebrew: {{t-|he|עיט|m|tr=áyit}}
-* Hindi: {{t|hi|गरुड|tr=garuḍ}}, {{t|hi|चील|tr=cīl}}
+* Hindi: {{t|hi|गरुड|m|tr=garuḍ}}, {{t|hi|चील|m|tr=cīl}}
* Hinukh: [[цой]] (coj)
* Hittite: {{tø|hit|𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸|tr=ḫāras|sc=Xsux|xs=Hittite}}
* Hopi: {{tø|hop|nuvakwahu}}
* Inuktitut: [[ᓇᒃᑐᕋᓕᒃ]] ([[nakturalik]])
* Irish: {{t-|ga|iolar|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|aquila|f}}
-* Japanese: [[鷲]] ([[わし]], washi)
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|鷲|tr=[[わし]], washi|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|ワシ|tr=washi|sc=Jpan}}
* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|aigl'ye|m}}
-* Kannada: [[ಗರುಡ]] (garuḍa)
-* Kazakh: {{t|kk| бүркіт|tr=bürkit|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
+* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಗರುಡ|tr=garuḍa|sc=Knda}}
+* Kazakh: {{t|kk|бүркіт|tr=bürkit|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
+* Khmer: {{t|km|សត្វឥន្ទ្រី|tr=sat əntrii|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|ឥន្ទ្រី|tr=əntrii|sc=Khmr}}
* Khvarshi: [[цеⁿ]] (ceⁿ)
* Korean: {{t+|ko|독수리|tr=doksuri|sc=Hang}}
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[ههڵۆ]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[ههڵۆ]]}}
* Kutenai: {{tø|kut|kyaq̓nukat}}
+* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|бүркүт|tr=bürküt|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ladin: [[eguia]] {{f}}
+* Lao: {{t|lo|ອິນທີ|tr=in tʰiː|sc=Laoo}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|aquila|f}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|ērglis|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|aras|m|xs=Lithuanian}}, {{t+|lt|erelis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
+* Low German: [[Aadler]] {{m}}, [[Arend]] {{m}}
* Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|jerjoł|m|xs=Lower Sorbian}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|орел|m|tr=orel}}
+* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|орел|m|tr=órel}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|lang}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|പരുന്ത്|tr=parunthu|sc=Mlym}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|ajkla|xs=Maltese}}
* Northern Sami: [[goaskin]]
* Northern Sotho: [[ntšhu]]
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ørn|m}}
+* Novial: [[agle]]
* O'odham: {{tø|ood|baʼag}}
* Occitan: [[agla]] {{f}}
* Old Church Slavonic:
* Romani: [[orla]] {{f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|acvilă|f}}, {{t+|ro|aceră}}, {{t+|ro|vultur}}, {{t|ro|pajură}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|evla|f}}
-* Russian: {{t+|ru|орёл|m|tr=orjól}}
+* Russian: {{t+|ru|орёл|m|tr=orjól}}, {{t|ru|орлица|f|tr=orlíca|sc=Cyrl}}
* Sami: [[goaskin]]
* Samoan: [[aeto]]
-* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|गरुड|tr=garuḍa|m}}
+* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|गरुड|tr=garuḍa|m}}, {{t|sa|गरुडः|tr=garuḍaḥ|sc=Deva}}, {{t|sa|उत्क्रोशः|tr=utkrośaḥ|sc=Deva}}
* Sardinian: [[àcuila]], [[altanera]], [[àbbile]], [[àbbila]]
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|iolair|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|орао|alt=о̀рао|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|orao|alt=òrao|m|sc=Latn}}
* Shona: {{t|sn|gondo}}
+* Sinhalese: {{t|si|රාජාලියා|tr=rājāliyā|sc=Sinh}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|orol|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|orel|m}}, {{t+|sl|orlica|f}}
* Southern Zazaki: {{tø|diq|hêli}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|tai|xs=Swahili}}
* Swazi: [[lú-khôzi]]
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|örn}}
-* Tagalog: [[agila]], [[banoy]]
+* Tagalog: {{t|tl|agila}}, {{t|tl|banoy}}
+* Tajik: {{t|tg|уқоб|tr=uqob|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|எருவை|tr=eruvai}}, {{t|ta|கங்கம்|tr=kaṅkam}}
* Taos: [[cíwena]]
+* Tatar: {{t|tt|бөркет|tr=börket|sc=Cyrl}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|గ్రద్ద|tr=gradda}}
* Thai: {{t|th|อินทรี|tr=insee}}
-* Tibetan: [[གོ་བོ་]] (go.bo)
+* Tibetan: {{t|bo|གོ་བོ་|tr=go.bo|sc=Tibt}}
* Tongan: [['ikale]]
* Tsez: [[цей]] (cey) ''3''
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kartal}}, {{t+|tr|baz}}, {{t|tr|şehbaz}}, {{t|tr|şahbaz}}
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|bürgüt|xs=Turkmen}}
* Udmurt: {{tø|udm|ӧрӟи}}
-* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|орел|m|tr=orel|xs=Ukrainian}}
+* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|орел|m|tr=orél|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: {{tø|hsb|worjoł|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
-* Urdu: {{t|ur|عقاب|tr='uqāb|xs=Urdu}}, {{t|ur|چیل|tr=cīl|xs=Urdu}}, {{t|ur|گرڈ|tr=garuḍ|xs=Urdu}}
+* Urdu: {{t|ur|عقاب|m|tr='uqāb|xs=Urdu}}, {{t|ur|چیل|m|tr=cīl|xs=Urdu}}, {{t|ur|گرڈ|m|tr=garuḍ|xs=Urdu}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|burgut|xs=Uzbek}}
-* Vietnamese: [[chim đại bàng]]
+* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|chim đại bàng}}, {{t|vi|đại bàng}}
* Vilamovian: {{tø|wym|oduł}}
-* Volapük: {{qualifier|male or female}} {{t|vo|kvil}}, {{qualifier|male}} {{t|vo|hikvil}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t|vo|jikvil}}, {{qualifier|offspring, young}} {{t|vo|kvilül}}, {{qualifier|obsolete}} {{t|vo|gil}}
+* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|kvil}}, {{qualifier|collective ♂♀}} {{t+|vo|kvilem}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|vo|hikvil}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|vo|jikvil}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t+|vo|kvilül}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{t+|vo|hikvilül}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{t+|vo|jikvilül}}, {{qualifier|obsolete}} {{t-|vo|gil}}
* Võro: {{tø|vro|kodask}}, {{tø|vro|kodas}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|eryr|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t-|fy|earn|c|xs=West Frisian}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|jaxaay|alt=jaxaay ji}}
-* Yiddish: [[אָדלער]] (odler) {{m}}
+* Yiddish: {{t|yi|אָדלער|m|tr=odler|sc=Hebr}}
* Zulu: [[ukhozi]], [[inkwazi]]
{{trans-bottom}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|tai|xs=Swahili}}
{{trans-bottom}}
-{{checktrans-top}}
-* {{ttbc|amu}}: [[kíchi]]
-* {{ttbc|nds}}: [[Aadler]] {{m}}, [[Arend]] {{m}}
-{{trans-mid}}
-* {{ttbc|nov}}: [[agle]]
-{{trans-bottom}}
-
===Verb===
{{en-verb|eagles|eagling|eagled|eagled}}
* Basque: [[elefante]]
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|слон|m|tr=slon|xs=Belarusian}}, {{t|be|сланіха|f|tr=slaníxa|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|হাতি|tr=hati|sc=Beng}}
+* Blackfoot: {{tø|bla|innóóhksisii}}
* Breton: [[olifant]] {{m}}, olifanted {{p}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|слон|m|tr=slon}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ဆင်|sc=Mymr|tr=hsin}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|olifant|m}}
* Egyptian: {{tø|egy|ȝbw|sc=Egyp}}
*: <hiero>Ab*b*w:E26</hiero>
-* Esperanto: {{qualifier|male or female}} {{t-|eo|elefanto|xs=Esperanto}}, {{qualifier|male}} {{t-|eo|virelefanto|xs=Esperanto}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t-|eo|elefantino|xs=Esperanto}}
+* Esperanto: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|eo|elefanto}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|eo|virelefanto}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|eo|elefantino}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t-|eo|elefantido}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{t-|eo|virelefantido}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{t-|eo|elefantidino}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|elevant}}
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|fílur|m|xs=Faroese}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|norsu}}, {{t+|fi|elefantti}}
-* French: {{t+|fr|éléphant|m}}
+* French: {{t+|fr|éléphant|m}}, {{t+|fr|éléphante|f}}, {{t+|fr|éléphanteau|m}}, {{qualifier|rare}} {{t+|fr|éléphantelle|f}}
*: [[Old French]]: {{tø|fro|olifan|m}}
*: [[Middle French]]: {{tø|frm|elephant|m}}
* Friulian: [[elefant]]
* Galician: [[elefante]] {{m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|სპილო|tr=spilo|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Elefant|m}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t-|de|Elefantin|f}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Elefant|m}}, {{t-|de|Elefantenbulle|m}}, {{t-|de|Elefantin|f}}, {{t-|de|Elefantenkuh|f}}, {{t-|de|Elefantenkalb|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ελέφαντας|m|tr=eléfantas}}
*: [[Ancient Greek]]: {{tø|grc|ἐλέφας|tr=elephas|sc=polytonic}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|હાથી|m|tr=hāthī|sc=Gujr}}
* Hausa: {{t|ha|giwa|f}}
+* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|'elepani}}
*: Hebrew: [[פילא]] (pīlā’) {{m}}, [[פילתא]] (pīltā’) {{f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|פיל|m|alt=פִּיל|tr=pil}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|हाथी|m|tr=hāthī|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|हस्ती|m|tr=hastī|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|गज|m|tr=gaj|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|elefánt}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|fíll|m}}
+* Ido: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|io|elefanto}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|io|elefantulo}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|io|elefantino}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t-|io|elefantyuno}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{t-|io|efantyunulo}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{t-|eo|elefantyunino}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|gajah|xs=Indonesian}}
* Interlingua: [[elephante]]
* Irish: {{t-|ga|eilifint|xs=Irish}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|ដំរី|tr=dɑmrəy|sc=Khmr}}
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|nzau}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|코끼리|tr=kokkiri|sc=Kore}}
-* Kurdish: {{t-|ku|فیل|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t-|ku|فیل|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|пил|tr=pil|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ladin: [[elefant]]
* Lao: {{t|lo|ຊ້າງ|tr=saang|sc=Laoo}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|elephantus}}, {{t+|la|elephas}}
-* Latvian: {{t-|lv|zilonis|m|xs=Latvian}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Latvian: {{t-|lv|zilonis|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|dramblys|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Lower Sorbian: [[elefant]], [[(słon)]]
* Luhya: {{tø|luy|enjofu}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|слон|m|tr=slon|sc=Cyrl}}
* Malagasy: {{t|mg|elefanta}}
-* Malay: {{t-|ms|gajah|xs=Malay}}
+* Malay: {{t-|ms|gajah|xs=Malay}}, {{t|ms|biram}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|ആന|tr=āna|sc=Mlym}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|iljunfant|xs=Maltese}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|हत्ती|m|tr=hattī|sc=Deva}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|заан|tr=zaan|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|elefante}}
+* Nama: {{tø|naq|ǂkhoab}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|bichį́į́h yee adilohii}}
* Nepali: {{t|ne|हात्ती|tr=hāttī|sc=Deva}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|elefant|m}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|fil}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|voi}}
* Vilamovian: {{tø|wym|elefaont}}
-* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t|vo|leefad}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hileefad}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|jileefad}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring, baby}} {{t|vo|leefadül}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring, baby}} {{t|vo|hileefadül}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring, baby}} {{t|vo|jileefadül}}, {{qualifier|older term, obsolete}} {{t|vo|nelfan}}
+* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|leefad}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|vo|hileefad}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|vo|jileefad}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t-|vo|leefadül}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{t-|vo|hileefadül}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{t-|vo|jileefadül}}, {{qualifier|older term, obsolete}} {{t-|vo|nelfan}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|eliffant|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t-|fy|oaljefant|c|xs=West Frisian}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|ñey|alt=ñey wi}}
{{trans-top|anything huge and ponderous}}
* French: {{t|fr|éléphantesque|m|f}}
+* Portuguese: {{t|pt|elefantino|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Swahili: {{t|sw|kubwa|xs=Swahili}}
{{trans-bottom}}
[[cs:encyclopaedia]]
[[et:encyclopaedia]]
[[el:encyclopaedia]]
+[[es:encyclopaedia]]
[[fr:encyclopaedia]]
[[io:encyclopaedia]]
[[id:encyclopaedia]]
===Noun===
[[Image:PWN Encyclopedia.jpg|thumb|right|The National Scientific Publishers encyclopedia (Polish)]]
-{{en-noun}}
+{{en-noun|s|pl2=encyclopediae|pl3=encyclopediæ}}
# A [[comprehensive]] [[reference work]] with articles on a range of [[subjects]].
-#: ''I only use the library for the '''encyclopedia''', we’ve got most other books here.''
+#: ''I only use the library for the '''encyclopedia''', as we’ve got most other books here.''
====Usage notes====
The spelling ''encyclopedia'' is standard in American English, preferred in Canadian English, accepted in Australian and International English, and also very common in British English. It is more common than ''encyclopaedia'', for example, in UK newspapers on Google News in 2009 by a 7:3 margin.
====Translations====
{{trans-top|comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topic}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: [[ensiklopedie]]
+* Afrikaans: [[ensiklopedie]]
* Alsatian: [[Enzyklopädie]]
* Arabic: {{t|ar|موسوعة|f|tr=mausuu3a|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|հանրագիտարան|tr=hanragitaran}}
-* [[Basque]]: [[entziklopedia]]
+* Basque: [[entziklopedia]]
* Belarusian: {{t|be|энцыклапедыя|f|tr=encyklapédyja|sc=Cyrl}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|енциклопедия|f|tr=enciklopédija|sc=Cyrl}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|enciclopèdia}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|enciclopèdia}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|百科全書|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|百科全书|tr=bǎikē quánshū|sc=Hani}}
-* [[Chuvash]]: {{tø|cv|энциклопеди|tr=entsiklopédi|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|энциклопеди|tr=entsiklopédi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|encyklopedie|f}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|encyklopædi}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|encyclopedie|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tietosanakirja}}, {{t+|fi|ensyklopedia}}
* French: {{t+|fr|encyclopédie|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Enzyklopädie|f}}
-* [[Gothic]]: (einkeiklopeidya)?
+* Gothic: (einkeiklopeidya)?
* Greek: {{t+|el|εγκυκλοπαίδεια|f|tr=egkyklopaídeia|sc=Grek}}
-* [[Haitian Creole]]: {{tø|ht|ansiklopedi}}
+* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|ansiklopedi}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אנציקלופדיה|f|tr=entsiklopédya|alt=אֶנְצִיקְלוֹפֶּדְיָה|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|ज्ञानकोष|m|tr=gyānkoṣ|sc=Deva}}, {{t|hi|विश्वकोश|m|tr=viśvakoś|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|enciklopédia}}, {{t+|hu|lexikon}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|alfræðiorðabók|f}}
-* [[Ido]]: {{t|io|enciklopedio}}
+* Ido: {{t|io|enciklopedio}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|ensiklopedia|xs=Indonesian}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: {{t|ia|encyclopedia}}
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|encyclopedia}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|ciclipéid|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|enciclopedia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|百科事典|tr=ひゃっかじてん, hyakkajiten|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|大事典|tr=だいじてん, dai-jiten|sc=Jpan}}
-* [[Karachay-Balkar]]: {{tø|krc|энциклопедия|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tø|krc|энциклопедия|tr=entsiklopédija|sc=Cyrl}}
-{{trans-mid}}
+* Karachay-Balkar: {{tø|krc|энциклопедия|sc=Cyrl}}, {{tø|krc|энциклопедия|tr=entsiklopédija|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|백과사전|tr=baekkwasajeon|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|百科事典|sc=Kore}})
+{{trans-mid}}
* Latin: {{t-|la|encyclopaedia}}, {{t-|la|pandectes|m|alt=pandectēs}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|enciklopēdija|f}}
-* [[Limburgish]]: [[encyklopedie]]
+* Limburgish: [[encyklopedie]]
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|enciklopedija|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* [[Low Saxon]]: [[nokieksel]]
-* [[Luxembourgish]]: [[encyklopedie]]
-* [[Malayalam]]: {{t|ml|സര്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം|tr=sarvavijñānakōśam|sc=Mlym}}, {{t|ml|വിജ്ഞാനകോശം|tr=vijñānakōśam|sc=Mlym}}
+* Low Saxon: [[nokieksel]]
+* Luxembourgish: [[encyklopedie]]
+* Malayalam: {{t|ml|സര്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം|tr=sarvavijñānakōśam|sc=Mlym}}, {{t|ml|വിജ്ഞാനകോശം|tr=vijñānakōśam|sc=Mlym}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|ínsadoobíídiiya}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|encyklopedi}}
-* Persian: {{t-|fa|دانشنامه|tr=dânešnâmeh|xs=Persian}}
+* Persian: {{t-|fa|دانشنامه|tr=dânešnâmeh|xs=Persian}}, {{t|fa|دایرةالمعارف|tr=dâyeratolma'âref|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|دائرةالمعارف|tr=dâ'eratolma'âref|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|encyklopedia|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|enciclopédia|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|enciclopedie|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|enciklopedija|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|enciclopedia|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|encyklopedi|c}}, {{t-|sv|konversationslexikon|n}}, {{t+|sv|uppslagsverk|n}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[ensiklopedya]]
-* [[Tatar]]: {{t|tt|énsíklopédí|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Tagalog: [[ensiklopedya]]
+* Tatar: {{t|tt|énsíklopédí|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Telugu: {{t+|te|విజ్ఞానసర్వస్వం}}
* Thai: {{t|th|สารานุกรม|tr=săaraanúkrom|sc=Thai}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ansiklopedi}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|енциклопедія|f|tr=encyklopédija|sc=Cyrl}}
* {{ttbc|ur}}: {{ur-Arab|[[جامع]]}} (jāme), {{ur-Arab|[[قاموس]]}} (qāmus)
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|ensiklopediya}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|sách bách khoa}} ({{t|vi|冊百科}})
-* [[Volapük]]: {{t|vo|sikloped|xs=Volapük}}, {{qualifier|synonym}} {{t|vo|züklopäod}}
+* [[Volapük]]: {{t|vo|sikloped|xs=Volapük}}, {{qualifier|synonym}} {{t|vo|züklopäod}}, {{t|vo|realasikloped}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|gwyddoniadur|m}}
* [[Yakut]]: {{tø|sah|энциклопедия|tr=entsiklopédija|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-bottom}}
| [[but|'''b'''ut]], [[able|a'''b'''le]], [[cab|ca'''b''']], [[wobble|wo'''bb'''le]], [[ebb|e'''bb''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|ch}}
-| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}
+| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>
| <tt>tS</tt>
| [[chat|'''ch'''at]], [[teach|tea'''ch'''er]], [[inch|in'''ch''']], [[catch|ca'''tch''']], [[nature|na'''t'''ure]]
|-
| [[which|'''wh'''ich]]
|-
| {{enPRchar|j}}
-| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}
+| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />
| <tt>dZ</tt>
| [[joy|'''j'''oy]], [[ajar|a'''j'''ar]], [[gin|'''g'''in]], [[agile|a'''g'''ile]], [[age|a'''ge''']], [[edge|e'''dge''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|n}}
| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}
| <tt>n</tt>
-| [[note|'''n'''ot]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
+| [[note|'''n'''ote]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|n}}
| {{IPAchar|n̩ (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|etimologi|xs=Indonesian}}
* Interlingua: {{t-|ia|etymologia|xs=Interlingua}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|etimologia|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|語源学|tr=[[ごげんがく]], gogengaku}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ಪದದ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ|tr=padada hinnele|sc=Knda|xs=Kannada}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|និរុត្តិសាស្ត្រ|sc=Khmr|tr=nirutte saah}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|어원학|tr=eowonhak|sc=Hang}} ({{t|ko|語源學|sc=Hani}}), {{t|ko|어원|sc=Kore}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Kurmanji: {{t|kmr|bêjenasî|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|етимологија|f|tr=etimológija}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|etimologi|xs=Malay}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|etimoloġija|f|xs=Maltese}}
February:
===Etymology===
-Re-[[Latinize]]d from {{etyl|enm}} ''[[feoverel]]'', from {{etyl|fro}} ''[[feverier]]'', from {{etyl|la}} {{term|februarius|februārius|lang=la}}, of the month of purification, from ''februa'', the Roman festival of purification, plural of ''[[februum]]''; perhaps from {{etyl|la}} ''[[febris]]'', fever, from [[Proto-Indo-European]] base *''dhegh-'', to burn
+Re-[[Latinize]]d from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|feoverel|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|feverier|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|februarius|februārius|lang=la}}, of the month of purification, from ''februa'', the Roman festival of purification, plural of {{term|februum|lang=la}}; perhaps from {{etyl|la}} {{term|febris||fever|lang=la}}, from [[Proto-Indo-European]] base *''dhegh-'', to burn.
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈfɛb.rʊ.ə.ɹi/|/ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fEb.rU.@.ri/|/"fEb.j(U.)@.ri/}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|second month of the Gregorian calendar}}
-* [[Abaza]]: {{tø|abq|мазахӀван}}
-* [[Abkhaz]]: {{t-|ab|жәабран|tr=žwabran|sc=Cyrl|xs=Abkhaz}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|Februarie|xs=Afrikaans}}
-* [[Alabama]]: {{tø|akz|hasiholtina istatókla|xs=Alabama}}, {{tø|akz|Febwiiri|xs=Alabama}}
+* Abaza: {{tø|abq|мазахӀван}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t-|ab|жәабран|tr=žwabran|sc=Cyrl|xs=Abkhaz}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t-|af|Februarie|xs=Afrikaans}}
+* Alabama: {{tø|akz|hasiholtina istatókla|xs=Alabama}}, {{tø|akz|Febwiiri|xs=Alabama}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|shkurti|xs=Albanian}}
-* [[Alemannic German]]: {{tø|gsw|februar|xs=Alemannic German}}
-* [[Alutiiq]]: {{tø|ems|Nanicqaaq Iraluq}}
-* [[Amharic]]: {{t|am|ፌብሩወሪ|tr=februwări|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
+* Alemannic German: {{tø|gsw|februar|xs=Alemannic German}}
+* Alutiiq: {{tø|ems|Nanicqaaq Iraluq}}
+* Amharic: {{t|am|ፌብሩወሪ|tr=februwări|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Múhshchiiʼ}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|فبراير|m|alt=فِبْرَايِر|tr=fibrāyir}}, {{t+|ar|شباط|m|alt=شُبَاطٌ|tr=šubāṭ}}
*: Moroccan: {{Arab|[[شهر جوج]]}} (šhr jūj)
-* [[Aragonese]]: {{t+|an|febrero|xs=Aragonese}}
+* Aragonese: {{t+|an|febrero|xs=Aragonese}}
* Aramaic: {{tø|arc|ܫܒܛ}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|փետրվար|tr=p'etrvar}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|փեբրուարիոս|tr=pʿebruarios|sc=Armn}}
-* [[Asturian]]: {{t+|ast|febreru|m|xs=Asturian}}
-* [[Aymara]]: {{t-|ay|anata phaxsi|xs=Aymara}}
-* [[Azeri]]: {{t+|az|fevral|xs=Azeri}}
-* [[Bashkir]]: {{tø|ba|февраль|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bashkir}}
-* [[Basque]]: {{t+|eu|otsail|xs=Basque}}
+* Asturian: {{t+|ast|febreru|m|xs=Asturian}}
+* Aymara: {{t-|ay|anata phaxsi|xs=Aymara}}
+* Azeri: {{t+|az|fevral|xs=Azeri}}
+* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|февраль|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bashkir}}
+* Basque: {{t+|eu|otsail|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|люты|m|tr=ljuty|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|ফেব্রুয়ারি|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|februari}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|februar|m}}
-* [[Breton]]: {{t-|br|c'hwevrer|xs=Breton}} {{t-|br|miz c'hwevrer|xs=Breton}}
+* Breton: {{t-|br|c'hwevrer|xs=Breton}} {{t-|br|miz c'hwevrer|xs=Breton}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|февруари|m|tr=fevruari}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ|tr=hpehpawwari|sc=Mymr|xs=Burmese}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t+|ca|febrer|m}}
-* [[Cebuano]]: {{tø|ceb|pebrero}}
-* Cherokee: [[ᎧᎦᎵ]] (kagali)
-* Chinese: [[二月]] (èryuè)
-* [[Chuvash]]: {{tø|cv|нарăс|tr=naras|sc=Cyrl}}
-* [[Cornish]]: {{t-|kw|mis Whevrer|xs=Cornish}}
-* [[Corsican]]: {{t+|co|ferraghju|xs=Corsican}}
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|veljača|f}}, {{t+|hr|februar|m|alt=fȅbruār}}
+* Catalan: {{t+|ca|febrer|m}}
+* Cebuano: {{tø|ceb|pebrero}}
+* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎧᎦᎵ|tr=kagali}}
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|二月|tr=èryuè}}
+* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|нарăс|tr=naras|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Cornish: {{t-|kw|mis Whevrer|xs=Cornish}}
+* Corsican: {{t+|co|ferraghju|xs=Corsican}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|únor|m}}
-* [[Dakota]]: {{tø|dak|Wicatawi}}
+* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Wicatawi}}
+* Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|februar}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|februar|c}}, {{t-|da|blidemåned}} {{qualifier|archaic}}
-* [[Dhivehi]]: {{t-|dv|ފެބްރުއަރީ|xs=Dhivehi}}
+* Dhivehi: {{t-|dv|ފެބްރުއަރީ|xs=Dhivehi}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|februari|m}}
*: [[Flemish]]: {{tø|vls|februoari}}
-* [[Dutch Low Saxon]]: {{tø|nds-nl|febrewaori}}
-* [[Erzya]]: {{tø|myv|даволков}}
+* Dutch Low Saxon: {{tø|nds-nl|febrewaori}}
+* Erzya: {{tø|myv|даволков}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|februaro|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Februaro|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|veebruar}}
-* [[Ewe]]: {{tø|ee|Dzodze}}, {{tø|ee|Februar}}
-* [[Extremaduran]]: {{tø|ext|hebreru}}
+* Ewe: {{tø|ee|Dzodze}}, {{tø|ee|Februar}}
+* Extremaduran: {{tø|ext|hebreru}}
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|februar|xs=Faroese}}
-* [[Fiji Hindi]]: {{tø|hif|february}}
+* Fiji Hindi: {{tø|hif|february}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Veverueri}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|helmikuu}}
-* [[Franco-Provençal]]: {{tø|frp|fevriér}}
+* Franco-Provençal: {{tø|frp|fevriér}}
* French: {{t+|fr|février|m}}
-* [[Friulian]]: {{tø|fur|fevrâr}}
-* [[Galician]]: {{t+|gl|febreiro|m|xs=Galician}}
-* [[Gan]]: {{tø|gan|feabhra}}
+* Friulian: {{tø|fur|fevrâr}}
+* Galician: {{t+|gl|febreiro|m|xs=Galician}}
+* Gan: {{tø|gan|feabhra}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|თებერვალი|tr=t'ebervali|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Februar|m}}
*: {{qualifier|Austria}} {{t-|de|Feber}}, {{t+|de|Hornung|m}}
*: Kölsch: {{tø|ksh|Febrowaa}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Beberuare|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Φεβρουάριος|m|tr=Fevrouários}}, {{t+|el|Φλεβάρης|m|tr=Fleváris}}
-* [[Greenlandic]]: {{t+|kl|Februaari|xs=Greenlandic}}
-* [[Guaraní]]: {{t-|gn|jasykõi|xs=Guaraní}}
-* [[Gujarati]]: {{t-|gu|ફેબ્રુઆરી|sc=Gujr|xs=Gujarati}}
-* [[Haitian Creole]]: {{tø|ht|fevriye}}
+* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Februaari|xs=Greenlandic}}
+* Guaraní: {{t-|gn|jasykõi|xs=Guaraní}}
+* Gujarati: {{t-|gu|ફેબ્રુઆરી|sc=Gujr|xs=Gujarati}}
+* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|fevriye}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|Pepeluali}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|פברואר|tr=fébruar}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|फरवरी|tb=pharvarī|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|február}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|febrúar|m}}, {{t-|is|febrúarmánuður|m}}
-* [[Ido]]: {{t+|io|februaro|xs=Ido}}
-* [[Igbo]]: {{tø|ig|february}}
-* [[Ilocano]]: {{tø|ilo|febrero}}
-* [[Inari Sami]]: [[kuovâmáánu]]
+* Ido: {{t+|io|februaro|xs=Ido}}
+* Igbo: {{tø|ig|february}}
+* Ilocano: {{tø|ilo|febrero}}
+* Inari Sami: [[kuovâmáánu]]
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|februari|xs=Indonesian}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: {{t-|ia|februario|xs=Interlingua}}
-* [[Interlingue]]: {{t-|ie|februar|xs=Interlingue}}
-* [[Inuktitut]]: {{t-|iu|ᕕᐳᐊᕆ|tr=vipuari|sc=Cans|xs=Inuktitut}}
+* Interlingua: {{t-|ia|februario|xs=Interlingua}}
+* Interlingue: {{t-|ie|februar|xs=Interlingue}}
+* Inuktitut: {{t-|iu|ᕕᐳᐊᕆ|tr=vipuari|sc=Cans|xs=Inuktitut}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Feabhra|f|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|febbraio|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|二月|tr=[[にがつ]], nigatsú}}, {{t+|ja|如月|tr=きさらぎ, kisaragi}}
-* [[Javanese]]: {{t-|jv|februari|xs=Javanese}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|二月|tr=[[にがつ]], nigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|如月|tr=きさらぎ, kisaragi}}
+* Javanese: {{t-|jv|februari|xs=Javanese}}
* [[Kabuverdianu]]:
*: [[Badiu]] Creole (revised): [[febereru]] {{m}}
*: [[São Vicente]] Creole: [[fevrer']]
-* [[Kabyle]]: {{tø|kab|furar}}
-* [[Kannada]]: {{t-|kn|ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ|sc=Knda|xs=Kannada}}
-* [[Kapampangan]]: {{tø|pam|pebreru}}
-* [[Kashubian]]: {{t+|csb|gromicznik|xs=Kashubian}}
+* Kabyle: {{tø|kab|furar}}
+* Kannada: {{t-|kn|ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ|sc=Knda|xs=Kannada}}
+* Kapampangan: {{tø|pam|pebreru}}
+* Kashubian: {{t+|csb|gromicznik|xs=Kashubian}}
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|ақпан|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
-* [[Khmer]]: {{Khmr|[[កុម្ភៈ]]}} (gŭmpeyă)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|កុម្ភៈ|tr=gŭmpeyă}}
* Komi-Zyrian: {{tø|kv|урасьӧм тӧлысь|sc=Cyrl}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|이월|tr=iweol|sc=Kore}}
-* Kurdish: {{t+|ku|reşemî|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish: {{t+|ku|reşemî}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Kyrgyz]]: {{t-|ky|февраль|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
-* [[Ladino]]: {{tø|lad|fevrero}}
-* [[Lao]]: {{t-|lo|ກຸມພາ|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
+* Kyrgyz: {{t-|ky|февраль|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
+* Ladino: {{tø|lad|fevrero}}
+* Lao: {{t-|lo|ກຸມພາ|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|februarius|februārius}}
* Latvian: {{t-|lv|februāris|xs=Latvian}}
-* [[Ligurian]]: {{tø|lij|frevâ}}
-* [[Limburgish]]: {{t+|li|Fibberwarie|xs=Limburgish}}
-* [[Lingala]]: {{t-|ln|sánzá ya míbalé|xs=Lingala}}
+* Ligurian: {{tø|lij|frevâ}}
+* Limburgish: {{t+|li|Fibberwarie|xs=Limburgish}}
+* Lingala: {{t-|ln|sánzá ya míbalé|xs=Lingala}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|vasaris|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* [[Livonian]]: [[februar]], [[kīņḑõļkū]]
-* [[Lombard]]: {{tø|lmo|febrar}}
-* [[Low German]]: {{t|nds|Februor|m}}, {{t|nds|Februormaand|m}}
-* [[Low Saxon]]: {{t-|nds|februar|xs=Low Saxon}}
-* [[Lower Sorbian]]: {{tø|dsb|swěckowny}}
-* [[Luxembourgish]]: , {{t|lb|Febuar|m}}, {{t|lb|Februar|m}}, {{t|lb|Spierkel|m}}
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t+|mk|февруари|m|tr=fevruári}}
-* [[Malagasy]]: {{t-|mg|febroary|xs=Malagasy}}
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|februar}}, {{t|liv|kīņḑõļkū}}
+* Lombard: {{tø|lmo|febrar}}
+* Low German: {{t|nds|Februor|m}}, {{t|nds|Februormaand|m}}
+* Low Saxon: {{t-|nds|februar|xs=Low Saxon}}
+* Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|swěckowny}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Febuar|m}}, {{t|lb|Februar|m}}, {{t|lb|Spierkel|m}}
+* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|февруари|m|tr=fevruári}}
+* Malagasy: {{t-|mg|febroary|xs=Malagasy}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|februari|xs=Malay}}
-* [[Malayalam]]: {{t-|ml|ഫെബ്രുവരി|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
+* Malayalam: {{t-|ml|ഫെബ്രുവരി|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Frar|xs=Maltese}}
* [[Manchu]]: ([[juwe biya]])
-* [[Manx]]: {{t-|gv|Toshiaght Arree|xs=Manx}}
+* Manx: {{t-|gv|Toshiaght Arree|xs=Manx}}
* Maori: {{t-|mi|Hui-tanguru|xs=Maori}}, {{t-|mi|Pēpuere|xs=Maori}}
-* [[Marathi]]: {{t-|mr|फेब्रुवारी|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
-* [[Moksha]]: {{tø|mdf|февральков}}
-* [[Montagnais]]: {{tø|moe|epishiminishkueu}}
-* [[Nahuatl]]: {{t-|nah|tlaōnti|xs=Nahuatl}}
-* [[Narom]]: {{tø|nrm|févri}}
+* Marathi: {{t-|mr|फेब्रुवारी|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
+* Moksha: {{tø|mdf|февральков}}
+* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|epishiminishkueu}}
+* Nahuatl: {{t-|nah|tlaōnti|xs=Nahuatl}}
+* Narom: {{tø|nrm|févri}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Atsá Biyáázh}}
-* [[Neapolitan]]: {{tø|nap|frevaro}}
-* [[Northern Sami]]: {{tø|se|guovvamánnu}}
+* Neapolitan: {{tø|nap|frevaro}}
+* Northern Sami: {{tø|se|guovvamánnu}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|februar}}
*: [[Nynorsk]]: {{t+|no|februar}}
-* [[Novial]]: {{tø|nov|februare}}
-* [[Occitan]]: {{t+|oc|febrièr|m|xs=Occitan}}
-* [[Ojibwe]]: [[namebini-giizis]]
-* [[Old English]]: {{t-|ang|solmonaþ|m|xs=Old English}}
-* [[Oriya]]: {{t|or|ଫେବୃଆରୀ|sc=Orya}}
-* [[Ossetian]]: {{tø|os|февраль|tr=fevral'|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
+* Novial: {{tø|nov|februare}}
+* Occitan: {{t+|oc|febrièr|m|xs=Occitan}}
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|namebini-giizis}}
+* Old English: {{t-|ang|solmonaþ|m|xs=Old English}}
+* Oriya: {{t|or|ଫେବୃଆରୀ|sc=Orya}}
+* Ossetian: {{tø|os|февраль|tr=fevral'|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
* Persian: {{t-|fa|فوریه|tr=fevriye|xs=Persian}}
-* [[Piedmontese]]: {{tø|pms|fërvé}}
+* Piedmontese: {{tø|pms|fërvé}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|luty|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|fevereiro|m}}
-* [[Punjabi]]: {{t-|pa|ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ|sc=Guru|xs=Punjabi}}
-* [[Quechua]]: {{t-|qu|hatun puquy killa|xs=Quechua}}
-* Romanian: {{t+|ro|februarie|m}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|făurar}}
-* [[Romansch]]: {{t|rm|favrer|m}}, {{t|rm|fevrer|m}}
+* Punjabi: {{t-|pa|ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ|sc=Guru|xs=Punjabi}}
+* Quechua: {{t-|qu|hatun puquy killa|xs=Quechua}}
+* Romanian: {{t+|ro|februarie|m}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t+|ro|făurar}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|favrer|m}}, {{t|rm|fevrer|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|февраль|m|tr=fevrál’}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|fepuari}}
-* [[Samogitian]]: {{tø|sgs|vasaris}}
-* [[Sardinian]]: {{tø|sc|freàrgiu|xs=Sardinian}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|Februar}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|Gearran|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|фебруар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t-|sr|вељача|f|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: {{t-|sr|februar|m}}, {{t-|sr|veljača|f}}
-* [[Sicilian]]: {{t+|scn|frivaru|m|xs=Sicilian}}
-* [[Silesian]]: {{tø|szl|luty}}
-* [[Skolt Sami]]: {{tø|sms|tä´lvvmään}}
+* Samogitian: {{tø|sgs|vasaris}}
+* Sardinian: {{tø|sc|freàrgiu|xs=Sardinian}}, {{t|sro|fiàrzu}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|Februar}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Gearran|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|фебруар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|вељача|f|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|februar|m}}, {{t|sh|veljača|f}}
+* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|frivaru|m|xs=Sicilian}}
+* Silesian: {{tø|szl|luty}}
+* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|tä´lvvmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|február|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|februar|m}}
* Somali: {{t+|so|febraayo|xs=Somali}}
-* [[Sotho]]: {{t|st|Hlakola|xs=Sotho}}
+* Sotho: {{t|st|Hlakola|xs=Sotho}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|febrero|m}}
-* [[Sundanese]]: {{t-|su|pébruari|xs=Sundanese}}
+* Sundanese: {{t-|su|pébruari|xs=Sundanese}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|februari|xs=Swahili}}
-* [[Swati]]: {{t-|ss|iNdlóvana|xs=Swati}}
+* Swati: {{t-|ss|iNdlóvana|xs=Swati}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|februari}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: {{t+|tl|Pebrero|xs=Tagalog}}
+* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|Pebrero|xs=Tagalog}}
* Tahitian: {{tø|ty|fepuare}}
-* [[Tajik]]: {{t-|tg|феврал|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
-* [[Tamil]]: {{t-|ta|பெப்ரவரி|xs=Tamil}}
-* [[Tatar]]: {{t-|tt|febräl|xs=Tatar}}
-* [[Telugu]]: {{t+|te|ఫిబ్రవరి|tr=phibravari}}
-* [[Tetum]]: {{tø|tet|fevereiru}}
+* Tajik: {{t-|tg|феврал|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Tamil: {{t-|ta|பெப்ரவரி|xs=Tamil}}
+* Tatar: {{t-|tt|febräl|xs=Tatar}}
+* Telugu: {{t+|te|ఫిబ్రవరి|tr=phibravari}}
+* Tetum: {{tø|tet|fevereiru}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|กุมภาพันธ์|tr=goom phaa phan}}
-* [[Tok Pisin]]: {{t-|tpi|februeri|xs=Tok Pisin}}
+* Tok Pisin: {{t-|tpi|februeri|xs=Tok Pisin}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|fēpueli}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|şubat}}
-* [[Turkmen]]: {{t+|tk|fewral|xs=Turkmen}}
+* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|fewral|xs=Turkmen}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|лютий|tr=ljútyj|xs=Ukrainian}}
-* [[Upper Sorbian]]: {{t-|hsb|februar|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
+* Upper Sorbian: {{t-|hsb|februar|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
* Urdu: {{t-|ur|فروری|xs=Urdu}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|tháng hai|xs=Vietnamese}}
-* [[Volapük]]: {{t+|vo|febul|xs=Volapük}}
-* [[Võro]]: {{tø|vro|radokuu}}
-* [[Walloon]]: {{t-|wa|fevrî|xs=Walloon}}
+* Volapük: {{t+|vo|febul|xs=Volapük}}
+* Võro: {{tø|vro|radokuu}}
+* Walloon: {{t-|wa|fevrî|xs=Walloon}}
* Waray-Waray: {{tø|war|pebrero}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Chwefror|xs=Welsh}}
-* [[West Frisian]]: {{t+|fy|febrewaris|c|xs=West Frisian}}, {{t+|fy|sellemoanne|c|xs=West Frisian}}
+* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|febrewaris|c|xs=West Frisian}}, {{t+|fy|sellemoanne|c|xs=West Frisian}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Fewriyee}}
-* [[Xhosa]]: [[Februwari]]
-* [[Yakut]]: {{tø|sah|олунньу}}
+* Xhosa: [[Februwari]]
+* Yakut: {{tø|sah|олунньу}}
* Yiddish: {{t-|yi|פעברואר|m|tr=februar|xs=Yiddish}}
-* [[Yoruba]]: {{t-|yo|february|xs=Yoruba}}
-* [[Zulu]]: [[uFebruwari]]
+* Yoruba: {{t-|yo|february|xs=Yoruba}}
+* Zulu: [[uFebruwari]]
{{trans-bottom}}
====See also====
* {{audio|En-uk-free.ogg|Audio (UK)}}
* {{rhymes|iː}}
-[[File:Free Beer.jpg|thumb|A sign pretending to advertise '''free''' beer (obtainable without payment).]]
+[[File:Free Beer.jpg|thumb|A sign advertising '''free''' beer (obtainable without payment).]]
[[File:Buy one, get one free ^ - geograph.org.uk - 153952.jpg|thumb|A "buy one get one '''free'''" sign at a flower stand (obtainable without additional payment).]]
[[File:Berkeley Farms Fat-Free Half & Half.jpg|thumb|This food product is labelled "fat '''free'''", meaning it contains no fat.]]
===Adjective===
{{en-adj|freer|freest}}
-# Not [[imprisoned]] or [[enslaved]].
+# Not {{l|en|imprisoned}} or {{l|en|enslaved}}.
#: ''a '''free''' man''
-# Obtainable without any [[payment]].
+# Obtainable without any {{l|en|payment}}.
#: ''The government provides '''free''' health care.''
# {{by extension|chiefly|advertising slang}} Obtainable without additional payment, as a bonus given when paying for something else.
#: ''Buy a TV to get a '''free''' DVD player!''
-# [[unconstrained|Unconstrained]].
+# {{l|en|unconstrained|Unconstrained}}.
#: ''He was given '''free''' rein to do whatever he wanted'' <!--"rein", not "reign"-->
-# {{mathematics}} Unconstrained by [[relator]]s.
+# {{mathematics}} Unconstrained by {{l|en|relator}}s.
#: ''The '''free''' group on three generators''
-# {{mathematics|logic}} Unconstrained by [[quantifier]]s.
+# {{mathematics|logic}} Unconstrained by {{l|en|quantifier}}s.
#: z'' is the '''free''' variable in "<math>\forall x\exists y:xy=z</math>".''
-# Unobstructed, without [[blockage]]s.
+# Unobstructed, without {{l|en|blockage}}s.
#: ''The drain was '''free'''.''
# Not in use
#: ''Go sit on this chair, it's '''free'''.''
-# Without [[obligation]]s.
+# Without {{l|en|obligation}}s.
#: '''''free''' time''
-# {{software}} With very few [[limitations]] on distribution or improvement.
-#: ''OpenOffice is [[free software|'''free''' software]].''
+# {{software}} With very few {{l|en|limitations}} on distribution or improvement.
+#: ''OpenOffice is {{l|en|free software|'''free''' software}}.''
# Without; not containing (what is specified).
#: ''We had a wholesome, filling meal, '''free''' of meat''
-# {{programming}} Of [[identifier]]s, not [[bound]].
-# {{botany|mycology}} Not [[attached]]; [[loose]].
+# {{programming}} Of {{l|en|identifier}}s, not {{l|en|bound}}.
+# {{botany|mycology}} Not {{l|en|attached}}; {{l|en|loose}}.
#: ''In this group of mushrooms, the gills are '''free'''.''
#* {{RQ:Schuster Hepaticae V|7}}
#*: Furthermore, the '''free''' anterior margin of the lobule is arched toward the lobe and is often involute{{...}}
-# {{of a|morpheme}} That can be used by itself, [[unattached]] to another [[morpheme]].
-# {{software}} Intended for [[release]], as opposed to a [[checked]] version.
+# {{of a|morpheme}} That can be used by itself, {{l|en|unattached}} to another {{l|en|morpheme}}.
+# {{software}} Intended for {{l|en|release}}, as opposed to a {{l|en|checked}} version.
====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|obtainable without payment}} [[free of charge]], [[gratis]]
-* {{sense|unconstrained}} [[unconstrained]], [[unfettered]], [[unhindered]]
-* {{sense|unobstructed}} [[clear]], [[unobstructed]]
-* {{sense|software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement}} [[libre]]
-* {{sense|without}} [[without]]
-* {{sense|programming: not bound}} [[unbound]]
+* {{sense|obtainable without payment}} {{l|en|free of charge}}, {{l|en|gratis}}
+* {{sense|unconstrained}} {{l|en|unconstrained}}, {{l|en|unfettered}}, {{l|en|unhindered}}
+* {{sense|unobstructed}} {{l|en|clear}}, {{l|en|unobstructed}}
+* {{sense|software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement}} {{l|en|libre}}
+* {{sense|without}} {{l|en|without}}
+* {{sense|programming: not bound}} {{l|en|unbound}}
====Antonyms====
-* {{sense|not imprisoned or enslaved}} [[bound]], [[enslaved]], [[imprisoned]]
-* {{sense|unconstrained}} [[constrained]], [[restricted]]
-* {{sense|logic: unconstrained by quantifiers}} [[bound]]
-* {{sense|unobstructed}} [[blocked]], [[obstructed]]
-* {{sense|of identifiers, not bound}} [[bound]]
-* {{sense|software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement}} [[proprietary|proprietary software]]
+* {{sense|not imprisoned or enslaved}} {{l|en|bound}}, {{l|en|enslaved}}, {{l|en|imprisoned}}
+* {{sense|unconstrained}} {{l|en|constrained}}, {{l|en|restricted}}
+* {{sense|logic: unconstrained by quantifiers}} {{l|en|bound}}
+* {{sense|unobstructed}} {{l|en|blocked}}, {{l|en|obstructed}}
+* {{sense|of identifiers, not bound}} {{l|en|bound}}
+* {{sense|software: with very few limitations on distribution or improvement}} {{l|en|proprietary|proprietary software}}
====Derived terms====
{{rel-top3|Terms derived from ''free''}}
-* [[-free]]
-* [[free Abelian group]]<!--UK spelling-->, [[free abelian group]]<!--US spelling-->
-* [[free algebra]]
-* [[free as a bird]]
-* [[freeball]]
-* [[freebooter]]
-* [[free fall]]
-* [[free group]]
-* [[freelance]]
-* [[freeloader]]
-* [[free lunch]]
+* {{l|en|-free}}
+* {{l|en|free Abelian group}}<!--UK spelling-->, {{l|en|free abelian group}}<!--US spelling-->
+* {{l|en|free algebra}}
+* {{l|en|free as a bird}}
+* {{l|en|freeball}}
+* {{l|en|freebooter}}
+* {{l|en|free fall}}
+* {{l|en|free group}}
+* {{l|en|freelance}}
+* {{l|en|freeloader}}
+* {{l|en|free lunch}}
{{rel-mid3}}
-* [[freely]]
-* [[free market]]
-* [[free marketeer]]
-* [[Freemason]]
-* [[free module]]
-* [[free object]]
-* [[free of charge]]
-* [[free rein]]<!--Note: this is the only correct spelling of this expression-->
-* [[free ride]]
-* [[free rider]]
-* [[free semigroup]]
+* {{l|en|freely}}
+* {{l|en|free market}}
+* {{l|en|free marketeer}}
+* {{l|en|Freemason}}
+* {{l|en|free module}}
+* {{l|en|free object}}
+* {{l|en|free of charge}}
+* {{l|en|free rein}}<!--Note: this is the only correct spelling of this expression-->
+* {{l|en|free ride}}
+* {{l|en|free rider}}
+* {{l|en|free semigroup}}
{{rel-mid3}}
-* [[free spirit]]
-* [[free-thinker]]
-* [[free time]]
-* [[free variable]]
-* [[free vote]]
-* [[freeware]]
-* [[freeway]]
-* [[freewheel]]
-* [[free will]]
-* [[unfree]]
+* {{l|en|free spirit}}
+* {{l|en|free-thinker}}
+* {{l|en|free time}}
+* {{l|en|free variable}}
+* {{l|en|free vote}}
+* {{l|en|freeware}}
+* {{l|en|freeway}}
+* {{l|en|freewheel}}
+* {{l|en|free will}}
+* {{l|en|unfree}}
{{rel-bottom}}
====Related terms====
-* [[freedom]]<!--from Old English-->
-* [[friend]]
+* {{l|en|freedom}}<!--from Old English-->
+* {{l|en|friend}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|not imprisoned}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|saor|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|libero|m}}
* Japanese: {{t-|ja|自由|tr=[[じゆう]], jiyū}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|자유|tr=jayu|sc=Hang}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Kurdish:
*: Kurmanji: [[azad]], [[serbest]], [[rizgar]]
*: Sorani: {{t|ku|ئازاد|tr=AzAd|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t|ku|ڕزگار|tr=RizgAr|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|özgür}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|вільний|m|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Urdu: {{t+|ur|آزاد|tr=āzād|xs=Urdu}}, {{t|ur|سوتنتر|tr=svatantra|sc=ur-Arab}}
+* Welsh: {{t|cy|rhydd}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|frijlitten|xs=West Frisian}}, {{t-|fy|frij|xs=West Frisian}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|tasuta}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ilmainen}}, {{t+|fi|maksuton}}
* French: {{t+|fr|gratuit}}, {{t+|fr|gratis}}
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|უფასო|tr=up'aso|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|umsonst}}, {{t+|de|gratis}}, {{t+|de|kostenlos}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|δωρεάν|tr=doreán}} <!--is this ancient Greek? Yes but it's a perfectly good MGr word too.-->
* Hebrew: {{t-|he|חינם|tr=khinám}}, {{t-|he|חופשי|tr=khofshí}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|ఉచితము|tr=ucitamu|sc=Telu}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|bedava}}, {{t|tr|ücretsiz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|безкоштовний|m|xs=Ukrainian}}
+* Welsh: {{t|cy|yn rhad ac am ddim}}, {{t|cy|di-dâl}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|fergees|xs=West Frisian}}, {{t-|fy|frij|xs=West Frisian}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|libre}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|fri}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|serbest}}
+* Welsh: {{t|cy|rhydd}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|mathematics: unconstrained}}
{{trans-top|not in use}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|شاغر|tr=shaghir|sc=Arab}}
* Azeri: {{t|az|boş}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|desocupat|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|volný|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vapaa}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ελεύθερος|m|tr=eléftheros}}
* French: {{t|fr|sans}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|gan}}
+* Norwegian: {{t|no|fri}}, {{t|no|uten}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|بدون|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|లేకుండా|tr=lekumda|sc=Telu}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Adverb===
{{en-adv}}
-# Without needing to pay.
+# Without needing to {{l|en|pay}}.
#: ''I got this bike '''free'''.''
====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|informal, without needing to pay}} [[for free]], [[for nothing]]
+* {{sense|informal, without needing to pay}} {{l|en|for free}}, {{l|en|for nothing}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|without needing to pay}}
===Verb===
{{en-verb|free|d}}
-# {{transitive}} To make free; set at [[liberty]]; [[release]]; rid of that which confines, limits, embarrasses, or oppresses.
+# {{transitive}} To make free; set at {{l|en|liberty}}; {{l|en|release}}; rid of that which confines, limits, embarrasses, or oppresses.
====Hyponyms====
-* [[emancipate]]
-* [[liberate]]
-* [[manumit]]
-* [[release]]
-* [[unchain]]
-* [[unfetter]]
+* {{l|en|emancipate}}
+* {{l|en|liberate}}
+* {{l|en|manumit}}
+* {{l|en|release}}
+* {{l|en|unchain}}
+* {{l|en|unfetter}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|make free}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|解放|tr=かいほうする, kaihō-suru|alt=解放する|sc=Jpan}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|해방|tr=haebang-hada|alt=해방하다|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|解放|sc=Kore}} + {{t|ko|하다|sc=Kore}})
{{trans-mid}}
-* Kurdish: {{t|ku|ڕزگار کردن|sc=Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t|ku|ڕزگار کردن|sc=Arab}}
* Latin: {{t-|la|liberare}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|išlaisvinti}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|frigjøre}}, {{t-|no|frigi}}, {{t-|no|befri}}, {{t-|no|løslate}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
-# {{Australian rules football|Gaelic football}} Abbreviation of [[free kick]].
+# {{Australian rules football|Gaelic football}} Abbreviation of {{l|en|free kick}}.
#* '''2006''', [http://footballlegends.org/daryn_cresswell.htm]:
#*: Whether deserved or not, the '''free''' gave Cresswell the chance to cover himself in glory with a shot on goal after the siren. <!-- a typical, but not especially notable usage here, feel '''free''' (pun intended) to replace with a better one -->
-# [[free transfer]]
+# {{l|en|free transfer}}
#* {{quote-news
|year=2011
|date=September 21
* {{rank/test|351|en-gut}}
===Anagrams===
-* [[fere]]
-* [[reef]]
+* {{l|en|fere}}
+* {{l|en|reef}}
[[Category:1000 English basic words]]
[[Category:Entries which need Hebrew vowels]]
====Related terms====
* [[free speech]]
+* [[freedom of expression]]
====Coordinate terms====
* [[freedom of movement]], [[freedom of contract]], [[freedom of the press]], [[freedom of religion]], [[freedom of assembly]], [[right to petition]], [[right to privacy]], [[right to keep and bear arms]]
{{etyl|ang}} {{term|frigedæg|frīġedæġ|lang=ang}}. Compound of frīġe and dæġ "day".
Old Norse Frigg (genitive Friggjar), Old Saxon Fri, and Old English Frig are derived from Common Germanic Frijjō.[5] Frigg is cognate with Sanskrit prīyā́ which means "wife."[5] The root also appears in Old Saxon fri which means "beloved lady", in Swedish as fria ("to propose for marriage") and in Icelandic as frjá which means "to love."
+A calque of Latin ''[[dies Veneris]]'', via an association of the goddess [[Frigg]] with the Roman goddess of love [[Venus]].
+
===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|frīʹdā|frīʹdē}}; {{IPA|/ˈfɹaɪdeɪ/|/ˈfraɪdi/}}; {{X-SAMPA|/"fraIdeI/|/"fraIdi/}}
* {{audio|en-us-Friday.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* Kinyarwanda: [[Kwagatanu]]
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|Lumbu kia ntanu}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|금요일|tr=geumyoil|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|金曜日|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[ههینی]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[جمعه]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[ههینی]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[جمعه]]}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|жума|tr=cuma|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ວັນສຸກ|tr=wan-suk|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|dies Veneris|m}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|with common sense and skepticism}}
+* {{trreq|Catalan}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{qualifier|to take with a grain of salt; not to be believed literally}} {{t|cmn|不可全信|tr=bùkěquánxìn|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|rezerva|f}}
* Dutch: [[korrel]]tje [[zout]] (iets met een korreltje zout nemen)
* Finnish: {{t|fi|varauksin}}, {{t|fi|varauksellisesti}}, {{t|fi|varauksella}}, {{t-|fi|varovasti}}
-* German: mit einem Körnchen Salz
{{trans-mid}}
+* {{trreq|Georgian}}
+* German: mit einem Körnchen Salz
* Portuguese: Com um grão de sal (literal), com reservas, não confiar muito.
* Russian: {{qualifier|adverb}} {{t|ru|скептически|tr=skeptíčeski}}, {{qualifier|adverb}} {{t|ru|недоверчиво|tr=nedovérčivo}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|reservas|f|p}}, {{t-|es|dudas|f|p}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|zdarma}}, {{t|cs|bezplatně}}
* Danish: {{t|da|gratis}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|gratis}}
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|უფასოდ|tr=up'asod|sc=Geor}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|חינם|tr=khinám|sc=Hebr}}
* Romanian: {{t|ro|gratis}}
-* Russian: {{t+|ru|бесплатно|tr=besplátno}}, {{t+|ru|даром|tr=dárom}} (colloquial), {{t|ru|безвозмездно|tr=bezvozmézdno}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Russian: {{t+|ru|бесплатно|tr=besplátno}}, {{t+|ru|даром|tr=dárom}} (colloquial), {{t|ru|безвозмездно|tr=bezvozmézdno}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|an asgaidh|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|gratis}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|gratis}}
* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|senpage|xs=Esperanto}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ilmainen}}, {{t-|fi|ilmaiseksi}}
* French: {{t+|fr|gratuit}}
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|უფასო|tr=up'aso|sc=Geor}}
* German: [[gratis#German|gratis]], [[kostenlos]], [[frei]], [[kostenfrei]]
* Hebrew: {{t-|he|חינם}}, {{t-|he|בחינם}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|gratis|xs=Indonesian}}
-* Italian: {{t+|it|gratis}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Italian: {{t+|it|gratis}}
* Kurdish:
*: Sorani: {{t|ku|خۆڕایی|tr=xorrayí|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|nemokamas|xs=Lithuanian}}
* {{l|en|heed}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}, {{l|en|hed}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}
===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|lang=enm}}, {{term|heaved|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|heafod|hēafod|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|haubudan|lang=en}} (compare Old Norse {{term|haufuþ|lang=non}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|káput|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|caput|lang=la}}, Sanskrit {{term|sc=Deva|कपुच्छल|lang=sa}} (''kabúc''chala) ‘nape hair, shorthairs’), variant of {{proto|Indo-European|title=|kapōlo}} ‘head, bowl’ (compare {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hafola|lang=ang}} ‘head’, Sanskrit {{term||kapālam}} ‘cup, bowl, skull’).
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|hed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heed|lang=enm}}, {{term|heved|lang=enm}}, {{term|heaved|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|heafod|hēafod|head; top; source, origin; chief, leader; capital|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|haubudan|head|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|káput|head|lang=en}}, a variant of {{proto|Indo-European|title=|kapōlo|head, bowl|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|heid|lang=sco}}, {{term|hede|lang=sco}}, {{term|hevid|lang=sco}}, {{term|heved||head|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|ang|-}} {{term|hafola||head|lang=ang}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|hood||head|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|hoofd||head|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Haupt||head|lang=de}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|huvud||head|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|höfuð||head|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|caput||head|lang=la}}, {{etyl|sa||-}} {{term|lang=sa|कपाल|कपालः|tr=kapāla|cup, bowl, skull}}, {{etyl|hi|-}} {{term|lang=hi|कपाल||tr=kapāl|skull}}, and (through borrowing from {{etyl|sa|-}}) {{etyl|ja|-}} {{term|lang=ja|骨||tr=kawara|a covering bone: kneecap, skull}}, {{term|lang=ja|瓦||tr=kawara|a roof tile}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|hĕd}}, {{IPA|/hɛd/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/hEd/}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|գլուխ|tr=glux}}
* Aromanian: {{tø|rup|cap}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|baş|xs=Azeri}}
+* Bakhtiari: {{tø|bqi|سر|tr=sar|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Baluchi: {{tø|bal|سر|tr=sar}}, {{tø|bal|سرگ|tr=sarag}}
* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|баш|tr=baş|sc=Cyrl|xs=Bashkir}}
* Basque: [[buru]], [[kasko]], {{t|eu|gazta|xs=Basque}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|ceann|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|testa|f}}, {{t+|it|capo|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|頭|tr=[[あたま]], atama}}
+* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|tête|f}}
* Kalmyk: {{tø|xal|толһа|tr=tolgha|sc=Cyrl}}
* Karachay-Balkar: {{tø|krc|баш|tr=baş|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kashubian: {{t-|csb|głowa|f|xs=Kashubian}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|caput|n}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|galva|f|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|galva|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
+* Lojban: {{t|jbo|stedu}}
* Low Saxon: [[kopp]]
-{{trans-mid}}
-* Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|głowa|f|xs=Lower Sorbian}}
* Luhya: {{tø|luy|kumurwe}}
* Luo: {{tø|luo|wich|xs=Luo}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|глава|f|tr=gláva}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|kepala|xs=Malay}}, {{t|ms|hulu}}
* Malayalam: [[തല]] (thala)
* Maltese: {{t+|mt|ras|xs=Maltese}}
* Miyako: {{tø|mvi|カナマい|tr=kanamay}}
* Mongolian: {{t-|mn|толгой|tr=tolgoj|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|cuaitl}}
+* Nama: {{tø|naq|danas}}
* Nanai: {{tø|gld|дили}}
* Nanticoke: {{tø|nnt|neelahammon}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|bitsiiʼ}}, [[atsiiʼ]], [[atsiitsʼiin]]
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|cap|m}}
* Russia Buryat: {{tø|bxr|толгай|tr=tolgaj|sc=Cyrl}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|голова|f|tr=golová}}
+* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|शिर|tr=śira|sc=Deva}}
* Sardinian: [[conca]] {{f}}
* Scots: [[heid]], [[pow#Scots|pow]]
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|ceann|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|ඔළුව|tr=ollūva|sc=Sinh}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|hlava|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|glava|f}}, {{t+|sl|buča}}
+* Sorbian:
+*: Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|głowa|f|xs=Lower Sorbian}}
+*: Upper Sorbian: {{tø|hsb|hłowa|f|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
* Sotho: {{t|st|hlooho|xs=Sotho}}
* Southern Altai: {{tø|alt|баш|tr=baş|sc=Cyrl}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cabeza|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|huvud|n}}, {{t+|sv|skalle|c}}
* Tagalog: [[ulo]]
* Tajik: {{t-|tg|сар|tr=sar|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}, {{t|tg|калла|tr=kalla|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Talysh:
+*: Asalemi: {{tø|tly|سر|tr=sar|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|தலை|tr=talai|xs=Tamil}}
* Taos: [[p’ínemą]]
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|баш|tr=baş|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tatar}}
* Tutelo: {{tø|tta|pasui}}
* Tuvan: {{tø|tyv|баш|tr=bàş|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|голова|f|tr=holová|xs=Ukrainian}}
-* Upper Sorbian: {{tø|hsb|hłowa|f|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|سر|m|tr=sir|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|باش|tr=bash|sc=ug-Arab}}
* Uzbek: {{t-|uz|bosh|xs=Uzbek}}, {{t-|uz|kalla|xs=Uzbek}}
* Italian: {{t|it|capo|m}}
* Japanese: [[指導者]] (しどうしゃ, shidōsha), [[頭]] ([[かしら]], kashira)
* Kurdish: [[serok]], {{ku-Arab|[[سهرۆک]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[سهرگهوره]]}}
-* Lithuanian: [[galva]] {{f}}; [[vadovas]] {{m}}, [[vadovė]] {{f}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Lithuanian: [[galva]] {{f}}; [[vadovas]] {{m}}, [[vadovė]] {{f}}
* Low Saxon: [[baas]] {{m|f}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|kap|m|xs=Maltese}}, {{t-|mt|kapa|f|xs=Maltese}}
* Meru: {{tø|mer|munene}}
January:
===Etymology===
-Re-[[Latinize]]d from {{etyl|enm}} ''[[Ieneuer]]'', from {{etyl|xno}} ''[[genever]]'', from {{etyl|la}} {{term|ianuarius|iānuārius|(month) of [[Janus]]|lang=la}}, perhaps from [[Proto-Indo-European]] base *''ei-'', "to go".
+Re-[[Latinize]]d from {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Ieneuer|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|xno}} {{term|genever|lang=xno}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|ianuarius|iānuārius|(month) of [[Janus]]|lang=la}}, perhaps from [[Proto-Indo-European]] base *''ei-'', "to go".
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈdʒænjʊəɹi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"dZ{nju@ri/}} ''or as US''
*: Moroccan: {{t-|ar|شهر واحد|tr=šhr wāħd}}
* Aragonese: {{t-|an|chinero|m|xs=Aragonese}}
* Aramaic: {{tø|arc|ܟܢܘܢ ܒ}}
-* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հունվար}} (hunvar)
+* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հունվար|tr=hunvar}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|յունուար|tr=yunuar|sc=Armn}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|xineru|m|xs=Asturian}}
* Aymara: {{t-|ay|chichu phaxsi|xs=Aymara}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|студзень|m|tr=studzen'|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|জানুয়ারি|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|januware}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|januar|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|Genver|xs=Breton}}, miz genver
* Buginese: {{tø|bug|januari}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|януари|m|tr=januari}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|gener|m}}
* Cebuano: {{tø|ceb|enero}}
* Cherokee: {{t-|chr|ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ|tr=unolvtani|sc=Cher|xs=Cherokee}}
-* Chinese: [[一月]] (yīyuè), [[元月]] (yuányuè)
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|一月|tr=yīyuè}}, {{t|cmn|元月|tr=yuányuè}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|кăрлач|tr=kârlash|sc=Cyrl}}
* Cornish: {{t-|kw|Genver|xs=Cornish}}, {{t-|kw|Mys Genver|xs=Cornish}}, {{t-|kw|mis Genver|xs=Cornish}}
* Corsican: {{t-|co|ghjennaghju|m|xs=Corsican}}
-* Crimean Tatar: [[yanvar]]
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|siječanj}}, {{t|hr|jȁnuār|m}}
+* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|yanvar}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|leden|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Witeȟi}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|januar}}
* Inuktitut: {{t-|iu|ᔭᓐᓄᐊᓕ|tr=jannuali|sc=Cans|xs=Inuktitut}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Eanáir|f|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|gennaio|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|一月|tr=いちがつ, ichigátsu}}, {{t+|ja|睦月|tr=むつき, mutsuki}}
-* Javanese: [[januar]], {{t-|jv|januari|xs=Javanese}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|一月|tr=いちがつ, ichigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|睦月|tr=むつき, mutsuki}}
+* Javanese: {{t|jv|januar}}, {{t-|jv|januari|xs=Javanese}}
* Kabyle: {{tø|kab|yennayer}}
* Kannada: {{t-|kn|ಜನವರಿ|sc=Knda|xs=Kannada}}
* Kashubian: {{t+|csb|stëcznik|xs=Kashubian}}
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|қаңтар|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
-* Khmer: {{Khmr|[[មករា]]}} (meykgărā)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|មករា|tr=meykgărā}}
* Komi-Zyrian: {{tø|kv|тӧв шӧр тӧлысь|sc=Cyrl}}
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|yanwadi}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|일월|tr=irweol|sc=Kore}}
* Ladino: {{tø|lad|jenero}}
* Lao: {{t-|lo|ມັງກອນ|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|ianuarius|m|alt=iānuārius}}
-* Latvian: {{t-|lv|janvāris|xs=Latvian}}
+* Latvian: {{t-|lv|janvāris|m|xs=Latvian}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Ligurian: {{tø|lij|zennâ}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|Jannewarie|xs=Limburgish}}
* Lingala: {{t-|ln|sánzá ya yambo|xs=Lingala}}, {{t|ln|yanwáli}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|sausis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* Livonian: [[janvār]], [[ūdāigast kū]]
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|janvār}}, {{t|liv|ūdāigast kū}}
* Lojban: {{t-|jbo|kanbyma'i|xs=Lojban}}
* Lombard: {{tø|lmo|zenèr}}
* Low German: {{t|nds|Januor|m}}, {{t|nds|Januormaand|m}}
* Low Saxon: {{t-|nds|januar|xs=Low Saxon}}
* Lower Sorbian: {{tø|dsb|januar|m}}, {{tø|dsb|wezymski|m}}
-* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Januar|m}}, {{t|lb|Haartmount|m}}, [[Jannewarie]]
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Januar|m}}, {{t|lb|Haartmount|m}}, {{t|lb|Jannewarie}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|јануари|m|tr=januári}}
* Malagasy: {{t-|mg|janoary|xs=Malagasy}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|januari|xs=Malay}}
* Manchu: (aniya biya)
* Manx: {{t-|gv|jerrey Geuree|xs=Manx}}
* Maori: {{t-|mi|Kohi-tātea|xs=Maori}}, {{t-|mi|Hānuere|xs=Maori}}
-* Marathi: [[जानेवारी]] (janvarī), {{t-|mr|जानेवारी महिना|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|जानेवारी|tr=janvarī}}, {{t-|mr|जानेवारी महिना|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
* Moksha: {{tø|mdf|январьгов}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|tshishe-pishimᵘ}}
* Nahuatl: {{t-|nah|tlacēnti|xs=Nahuatl}}
*: [[Nynorsk]]: {{t+|nn|januar|xs=Norwegian Nynorsk}}
* Novial: {{tø|nov|januare}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|genièr|m|xs=Occitan}}
-* Ojibwe: [[gichi-manidoo-giizis]]
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|gichi-manidoo-giizis}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|æfterra geola|m|alt=æfterra ġēola|xs=Old English}}
* Old Prussian: [[Janwārs]], [[Rags]]
* Oriya: {{t|or|ଜାନୁଆରୀ|sc=Orya}}
* Saterland Frisian: {{tø|stq|Januoar}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|Januar}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Faoilleach|am Faoilleach|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|јануар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t-|sr|сечањ|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: {{t-|sr|januar|m}}, {{t-|sr|sečanj|m}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|јануар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|сечањ|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|januar|m}}, {{t|sh|sečanj|m}}
* Shona: [[kurume]]
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|jinnaru|m|xs=Sicilian}}
* Silesian: {{tø|szl|styčyń}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|มกราคม|tr=mōhk gà raa khohm}}
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|ཟླ་དང་པོ།|sc=Tibt}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t-|tpi|janueri|xs=Tok Pisin}}
-* Tongan: {{t|to|sānuali }}
+* Tongan: {{t|to|sānuali}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ocak}}, {{t|tr|Kanuni Sani}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|січень|m|tr=síčen’|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: {{t-|hsb|januar|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|jo͝o-līʹ}}, {{IPA|/dʒʊˈlaɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/dZU"laI/}}
* {{audio|en-us-July.ogg|Audio (US)}}
-*: {{rhymes|aɪ}}
+* {{rhymes|aɪ}}
===Proper noun===
{{en-proper noun|Julys}}
* [[Christmas in July]]
* [[Fourth of July]]
* [[Holiday in July]]
-* [[w:July 1 marches|July 1 Marches]]
-* [[w:July 7 bombings|July 7 bombings]]
+* {{w|July 1 marches}}
+* {{w|July 7 bombings}}
* [[July 20 Plot]]
-* [[w:July Column|July Column]]
+* {{w|July Column}}
* [[July Cup]]
{{der-mid}}
* [[July Days]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|seventh month of the Gregorian calendar}}
* Abaza: {{tø|abq|пхынчыльа}}
-* Abkhaz: {{Cyrl|[[ҧхынгәы]]}} {{IPAchar|(ṗĥəngwə)}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|ҧхынгәы|tr=ṗĥəngwə}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Julie|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Alabama: [[hasiholtina istontóklo]]
* Albanian: {{t|sq|korrik|xs=Albanian}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ጁላይ|tr=julay|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Niiʼ Dichíhé}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[يوليو|يُولْيُو]]}} (yúlyu) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[تموز|تَمّوزٌ]]}} (tammūz) {{m}}
-* Aragonese: [[chulio]] {{m}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|يوليو|alt=يُولْيُو|tr=yúlyu|m}}, {{t|ar|تموز|alt=تَمّوزٌ|tr=tammūz|m}}
+* Aragonese: {{t|an|chulio|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հուլիս|tr=hulis}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|յուլիս|tr=yulis|sc=Armn|xs=Old Armenian}}
-* Asturian: [[xunetu]] {{m}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|xunetu|m}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|iyul|xs=Azeri}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|uztail|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|ліпень|tr=lípen’|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|জুলাই|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|julae}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|juli|m}}, {{t-|bs|jul|m}}
-* Breton: [[Gouere]], miz Gouere
+* Breton: {{t|br|Gouere}}, miz Gouere
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|юли|m|tr=júli}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ဇူလိုင်|sc=Mymr|tr=zulaing}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|juliol|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎫᏰᏉᏂ|tr=Guyequoni|sc=Cher}}
-* Chinese: [[七月]], [[7月]] (qīyuè)
-* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|утă|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash}} ([[uta]])
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|srpanj|m}}
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|七月}}, {{t|cmn|7月|tr=qīyuè}}
+* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|утă|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash|tr=uta}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|červenec|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Mdokecokawi}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|juli}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|juli}}
-* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|julio|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Julio|xs=Esperanto}}
+* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|julio|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Julio|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|juuli}}
-* Ewe: [[Siamlɔm]], [[Yuli]]
+* Ewe: {{t|ee|Siamlɔm}}, {{t|ee|Yuli}}
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|juli|xs=Faroese}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|heinäkuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|juillet|m}}
-* Friulian: [[lui#Fruilian|lui]]
-* Galician: [[xullo]] {{m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|lui}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|xullo|m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|ივლისი|tr=ivlisi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Juli|m}}, {{t+|de|Heuert|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Turai|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Juuli|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|jiyè}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|Iulai}}
-* Hebrew: [[יולי|יוּלִי]] (yúli)
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|יולי|alt=יוּלִי|tr=yúli}}
* Hindi: {{t-|hi|जूलाई|tr=jūlāī|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|július}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|júlí|m}}, {{t-|is|júlímánuður|m}}
-* Ido: [[julio]]
+* Ido: {{t|io|julio}}
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|juli|xs=Indonesian}}
-* Interlingua: [[julio]]
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|julio}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Iúil|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|luglio|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|七月|tr=shichí-gatsú}}, {{t+|ja|文月|tr=ふみづき, fumizuki, ふづき, fuzuki}}
-* Javanese: [[juli#Javanese|juli]]
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|七月|tr=shichigatsu}}, {{t+|ja|文月|tr=ふみづき, fumizuki, ふづき, fuzuki}}
+* Javanese: {{t|jv|juli}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|шілде|tr=şilde|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Khmer: {{Khmr|[[កក្កដា]]}} (gukgădā)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|កក្កដា|tr=gukgădā}}
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|yuli}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|칠월|tr=hilweol|sc=Kore}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|iulius|alt=iūlius}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|jūlijs|m|xs=Latvian}}
-* Limburgish: [[Juli]]
+* Limburgish: {{t|li|Juli}}
* Lingala: {{t|ln|yúli}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|liepa|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* Livonian: [[jūlij]], [[ainakū]]
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|jūlij}}, {{t|liv|ainakū}}
* Low German: {{t|nds|Juli|m}}, {{t|nds|Julimaand|m}}
-* Luxembourgish: , {{t|lb|Juli|m}}, {{t|lb|Heemount|m}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Juli|m}}, {{t|lb|Heemount|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|јули|m|tr=júli}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|julai|xs=Malay}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Lulju|xs=Maltese}}
* Manchu: ([[nadan biya]])
-* Maori: [[hūrae]]
-* Marathi: [[जुलै]]
+* Maori: {{t|mi|hūrae}}
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|जुलै}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|shetan-pishimᵘ}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Yaʼiishjáástsoh}}
-* Neapolitan: [[iuglio]], [[lùglio]]
+* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|iuglio|m}}, {{t|nap|lùglio}}
* Northern Sotho: {{tø|nso|Mosegamanye}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|juli}}
-* Novial: [[julie]]
-* Occitan: [[julhet]] {{m}}
-* Ojibwe: [[aabita-niibino-giizis]]
+* Novial: {{t|nov|julie}}
+* Occitan: {{t|oc|julhet|m}}
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|aabita-niibino-giizis}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|se æfterra liþa|m|alt=se æfterra līþa|xs=Old English}}
* Oriya: {{t|or|ଜୁଲାଇ|sc=Orya}}
* Ossetian: {{tø|os|июль|tr=ijul'|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
-* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[ژوئیه]]}} (žu’iye)
+* Persian: {{t|fa|ژوئیه|tr=žu’iye}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|lipiec|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|julho|m}}
-* Romanian: {{t+|ro|iulie}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|cuptor}}
+* Romanian: {{t+|ro|iulie}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t+|ro|cuptor}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|fanadour|m}}, {{t|rm|fanadur|m}}, {{t|rm|fenadur|m}}, {{t|rm|lügl|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|июль|m|tr=ijúl’}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|iulai}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|Julie|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Iuchar|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|јул|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[jul#Serbian|jul]] {{m}}, [[srpanj]]
-* Sicilian: [[giugnettu]]
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|јул|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|јули|m}}, {{t|sh|српањ}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|jul|m}}, {{t|sh|juli|m}}, {{t|sh|srpanj}}
+* Sicilian: {{t|scn|giugnettu|m}}
* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|suei´nnmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|júl}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|júlij|m}}
* Tajik: {{t-|tg|июл|tr=ijul|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
* Tatar: {{t-|tt|yül|xs=Tatar}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|జూలై|tr=july}}
-* Thai: {{Thai|[[กรกฎาคม]]}} (gà rā gà daa khohm)
+* Thai: {{t|th|กรกฎาคม|tr=gà rā gà daa khohm}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|julai}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|siulai}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|temmuz}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|липень|m|tr=lýpen’|xs=Ukrainian}}
-* Urdu: {{ur-Arab|[[جولائ]]}}
-* Vietnamese: [[tháng bảy]], [[tháng 7]] [月七, 月7]
-* Võro: [[hainakuu]]
-* Walloon: [[djulete]]
+* Urdu: {{t|ur|جولائ}}
+* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tháng bảy}}, {{t|vi|tháng 7}} (月七, 月7)
+* Võro: {{t|vro|hainakuu}}
+* Walloon: {{t|wa|djulete}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Gorffennaf|m|xs=Welsh}}
-* West Frisian: july, [[haaimoanne]]
+* West Frisian: {{t|fy|july}}, {{t|fy|haaimoanne}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Sulet}}
* Yiddish: {{t+|yi|יולי|m|tr=yuli|sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* [[June Week]]
* [[Junie]]
* [[mid-June]]
-* [[w:Movement 2 June|Movement 2 June]]
+* {{w|Movement 2 June}}
{{rel-bottom}}
====Translations====
* Abkhaz: {{Cyrl|[[рашәара]]}} (rašwara)
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Junie|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Alabama: [[hasiholtina istahánnàali]]
-* Albanian: [[qershor]]
+* Albanian: {{t|sq|qershor}}
* Alutiiq: {{tø|ems|Naut'staat Iraluat}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ጁን|tr=jun|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Itsáh Bizhaazh}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[يونيو|يُونْيُو]]}} (yúnyu) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[حزيران|حَزيرانٌ]]}} (ħazirān) {{m}}
-* Aragonese: [[chunio]]
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|يونيو|alt=يُونْيُو|tr=yúnyu|m}}, {{t|ar|حزيران|alt=حَزيرانٌ|tr=ħazirān|m}}
+* Aragonese: {{t|an|chunio|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հունիս|tr=hunis}}
*: Old Armenian: {{t-|hy|յունիս|tr=yunis}}
-* Asturian: [[xunu]]
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|xunu|m}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|iyun|xs=Azeri}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|ekain|xs=Basque}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|জুন|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|jun}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|juni|m}}, {{t-|bs|jun|m}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|Mezheven|xs=Breton}}, miz Mezheven
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|юни|m|tr=júni}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ဇွန်|sc=Mymr|tr=zun}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|juny|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏕᎭᎷᏱ|tr=Dehaluyi|sc=Cher}}
-* Chinese: [[六月]], [[6月]] (liùyuè)
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|六月}}, {{t|cmn|6月|tr=liùyuè}}
* Chuvash: [[śěrtme]], [[çĕртме]]
* Cornish: mys [[Metheven]]
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|lipanj}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|červen|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Wažuštecašawi}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|juni}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|juni}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|junio|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Junio|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|juuni}}
-* Ewe: [[Masa]], [[Yuni]]
+* Ewe: {{t|ee|Masa}}, {{t|ee|Yuni}}
* Faroese: {{t-|fo|juni|xs=Faroese}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|June}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kesäkuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|juin|m}}
-* Friulian: [[zugn]] {{m}}
-* Galician: [[xuño]] {{m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|zugn|m}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|xuño|m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|ივნისი|tr=ivnisi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Juni|m}}, {{t+|de|Brachet|m}}
-** [[Alemmanic]]: [[Juni]] {{m}}
+** Alemmanic: [[Juni]] {{m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Tune|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Ιούνιος|m|tr=Ioúnios}}, {{t+|el|Ιούνης|m|tr=Ioúnis}}, {{t|el|Θεριστής|m|tr=Theristís}} {{qualifier|month of the reaping}}
* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Juuni|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|jen}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|Iune}}
-* Hebrew: [[יוני|יוּנִי]] (yúni)
-* Hindi: [[जून]] (jūn)
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|יוני|alt=יוּנִי|tr=yúni}}
+* Hindi: {{t|hi|जून|tr=jūn}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|június}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|júní|m}}, {{t-|is|júnímánuður|m}}
-* Ido: [[junio]]
+* Ido: {{t|io|junio}}
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|juni|xs=Indonesian}}
-* Interlingua: [[junio]]
-* Interlingue: [[junio]]
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|junio}}
+* Interlingue: {{t|ie|junio}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Meitheamh|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|giugno|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|六月|tr=ろくがつ, rokú-gatsú}}, {{t+|ja|水無月|tr=みなづき, minazuki}}
-* Javanese: [[juni]]
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|六月|tr=ろくがつ, rokugatsu}}, {{t+|ja|水無月|tr=みなづき, minazuki}}
+* Javanese: {{t|jv|juni}}
* Kabuverdianu:
** [[Badiu]] and [[ALUPEC]] or [[ALUPEK]]: [[junhu]]
-** [[São Vicente]]: [[junh']]
-* Kannada: [[ಜೂನ]]
-* Kashubian: [[czerwińc]]
+** São Vicente: [[junh']]
+* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಜೂನ}}
+* Kashubian: {{t|csb|czerwińc}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|маусым|tr=mawsım|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Khmer: {{Khmr|[[មិថុនា]]}} (mitonā)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|មិថុនា|tr=mitonā}}
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|yuni}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* Korean: {{t+|ko|유월|tr=yuwol|sc=Kore}}, [[6월]] (yuweol) [六月, 6月]
+* Korean: {{t+|ko|유월|tr=yuwol|sc=Kore}}, {{t|ko|6월|tr=yuweol}} (六月, 6月)
* Kurdish: {{t+|ku|pûşber|f}}, {{t+|ku|hezîran|f}}, {{t+|ku|xezîran|f}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|iunius|alt=iūnius}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|jūnijs|xs=Latvian}}
-* Limburgish: [[juni]]
+* Limburgish: {{t|li|juni}}
* Lingala: {{t|ln|yúni}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|birželis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* Livonian: [[jūnij]], [[jõņpǟva kū]]
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|jūnij}}, {{t|liv|jõņpǟva kū}}
* Low German: {{t|nds|Juni|m}}, {{t|nds|Junimaand|m}}
-* Luxembourgish: , {{t|lb|Juni|m}}, {{t|lb|Broochmount|m}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Juni|m}}, {{t|lb|Broochmount|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|јуни|m|tr=júni}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|jun|xs=Malay}}
-* Malayalam: [[ജൂണ്]]
+* Malayalam: {{t|ml|ജൂണ്}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Ġunju|xs=Maltese}}
* Manchu: (ninggun biya)
-* Maori: [[hune]]
-* Marathi: [[जून]]
+* Maori: {{t|mi|hune}}
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|जून}}
* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|uapikun-pishimᵘ}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Yaʼiishjááshchilí}}
-* Neapolitan: [[giùgno]]
+* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|giùgno}}
* Northern Sami: [[geassemánnu]]
* Northern Sotho: {{tø|nso|Phupu}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|juni}}
-* Novial: [[june]]
-* Occitan: [[junh]] {{m}}
-* Ojibwe: [[ode'imini-giizis]]
+* Novial: {{t|nov|june}}
+* Occitan: {{t|oc|junh|m}}
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|ode'imini-giizis}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|se ærra liþa|m|alt=se ǣrra līþa|xs=Old English}}
* Oriya: {{t|or|ଜୁନ୍|sc=Orya}}
* Ossetian: {{tø|os|июнь|tr=ijun'|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
-* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[ژوئن]]}} (žu’an)
+* Persian: {{t|fa|ژوئن|tr=žu’an}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|czerwiec|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|junho|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|iunie}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|cireșar}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|iune}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|Juin|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Ògmhios|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|јун|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[jun#Serbian|jun]] {{m}}, [[lipanj]]
-* Sicilian: [[giugnu]] {{m}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|јун|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|јуни|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|jun|m}}, {{t|sh|juni|m}}, {{t|sh|lipanj|m}} {{qualifier|Croatia}}
+* Sicilian: {{t|scn|giugnu|m}}
* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|ǩie´ssmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|jún|m}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|júnij|m}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|ஜூன்|xs=Tamil}}
* Tatar: {{t-|tt|yün|xs=Tatar}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|జూన్|tr=june}}
-* Thai: {{Thai|[[มิถุนายน]]}} (mī thòò naa yohn)
+* Thai: {{t|th|มิถุนายน|tr=mī thòò naa yohn}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|june}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|sune}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|haziran}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|червень|m|tr=čérwen’|xs=Ukrainian}}
-* Vietnamese: [[tháng 6]], [[tháng sáu]] [月六, 月6]
-* Volapük: [[yunul]]
-* Võro: [[piimäkuu]]
-* Walloon: [[djun]]
+* Vietnamese: [[tháng 6]], [[tháng sáu]] (月六, 月6)
+* Volapük: {{t|vo|yunul}}
+* Võro: {{t|vro|piimäkuu}}
+* Walloon: {{t|wa|djun}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Mehefin|m|xs=Welsh}}
-* West Frisian: [[juny]], [[simmermoanne]]
+* West Frisian: {{t|fy|juny}}, {{t|fy|simmermoanne}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Suwe}}
* Yiddish: {{t+|yi|יוני|m|tr=yuni|sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{en-noun|-}}
# The art or craft of compiling, writing and editing [[dictionary|dictionaries]].
-# {{linguistics}} The [[scholarly discipline]] of analyzing and describing the [[semantic]], [[syntagmatic]] and [[paradigmatic]] relationships within the [[lexicon]] (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.
+# {{linguistics}} The [[scholarly]] [[discipline]] of analyzing and describing the [[semantic]], [[syntagmatic]] and [[paradigmatic]] relationships within the [[lexicon]] (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.
====Related terms====
* [[lexicographer]]
{{en-noun}}
# {{historical}} A unit of [[currency]] formerly used in France, divided into 20 [[sol]]s or [[sou]]s.
-#* '''1992''', Hilary Mantel, ''A Place of Greater Safety'', Harper Perennial 2007, p. 115:
+#* '''1992''', {{w|Hilary Mantel}}, ''A Place of Greater Safety'', Harper Perennial 2007, p. 115:
#*: They like to see them awarded comfortable pensions. Is it 700,000 '''livres''' a year to the Polignac family?
+#*'''2002''', {{w|Colin Jones (historian)|Colin Jones}}, ''The Great Nation'', Penguin 2003, p. 30:
+#*:He never, it should be noted, totally renounced his inheritance: a critic of the court round, he benefited to the tune of a cool two million '''livres''' a year from royal largesse [...].
===Anagrams===
* [[liver#English|liver]], [[rivel#English|rivel]], [[viler#English|viler]]
* {{rhymes|ɑː(r)tʃ}}
===Etymology 1===
-{{etyl|enm}} ''marchen'' from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|marcher|lang=frm||to march, to walk}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marchier||to stride, to march, to trample|lang=fro}}, of {{etyl|gem}} origin, from {{etyl|frk}} *{{term||markōn|to mark, mark out, to press with the foot}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markō|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}. Akin to {{etyl|ang|-}} ''[[mearc]]'', ''[[gemearc|ġemearc]]'' "mark, boundary"
+{{etyl|enm}} ''marchen'' from {{etyl|frm}} {{term|marcher|lang=frm||to march, to walk}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marchier||to stride, to march, to trample|lang=fro}}, of {{etyl|gem}} origin, from {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|markōn|to mark, mark out, to press with the foot}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markō|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}. Akin to {{etyl|ang|-}} ''[[mearc]]'', ''[[gemearc|ġemearc]]'' "mark, boundary"
====Noun====
{{en-noun|es}}
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|formal, rhythmic way of walking}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|mars}}, {{t|af|marsjering}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مسيرة|f|tr=masīra|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|քայլերթ|tr=k’aylert’}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[marxa]] {{f}}
+* Catalan: [[marxa]] {{f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|行進|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|行进|tr=xíngjìn|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pochod|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Marsch|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|צעידה|f|tr=ts'idá}}
* Icelandic: {{t-|is|marsering|f}}
-* Italian: {{t+|it|marcia|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Italian: {{t+|it|marcia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|行進|tr=こうしん, kōshin|sc=Jpan}}
* Latvian: [[maršs]] {{m}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|marsj|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|marsz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marcha|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марш|m|tr=marš}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|pochod|m}}
* Slovene: {{t-|sl|marš|m}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|marcha|f}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|machi|xs=Swahili}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marsch|c}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[martsa]]
+* Tagalog: [[martsa]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|political rally or parade}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|optog}}, {{t|af|parade}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|երթ|tr=ert’}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[manifestació]] {{f}}
+* Catalan: [[manifestació]] {{f}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pochod|m}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|march}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|mars}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|marsz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t-|pt|passeata|f}}, {{t+|pt|marcha|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марш|m|tr=marš}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|pochod|m}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|marcha|f}}, {{t+|es|manifestación|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marsch|c}}, {{t+|sv|tåg|n}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[martsa]]
+* Tagalog: [[martsa]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|song in the genre of music written for marching}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|mars}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|քայլերգ|tr=k’aylerg}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[marxa]] {{f}}
+* Catalan: [[marxa]] {{f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|行進曲|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|行进曲|tr=xíngjìnqū|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pochod|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Marsch|m}}, {{t-|de|Marschmusik|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מארש|m|tr=marsh}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|mars|m}}
-* Italian: {{t+|it|marcia|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Italian: {{t+|it|marcia|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|行進|tr=こうしん, kōshin|sc=Jpan}}
* Latvian: [[maršs]] {{m}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|marsj|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|marsz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marcha|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|марш|m|tr=marš}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}, {{t-|gd|caismeachd|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}, {{t-|gd|caismeachd|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|pochod|m}}
* Slovene: {{t-|sl|marš|m}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|marcha|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|marsch|c}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[martsa]]
+* Tagalog: [[martsa]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|steady forward movement or progression}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[pas#Catalan|pas]] {{m}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|optog}}, {{t|af|opmars}}
+* Catalan: [[pas#Catalan|pas]] {{m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|gang}}, {{t+|da|udvikling}}
* Estonian: {{t-|et|marss}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|marssi}}
* German: {{t+|de|Fortgang|m}}, {{t+|de|Lauf|m}}
* Icelandic: {{t-|is|gangur|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|marcia|f}}
-* Norwegian: {{t+|no|gang|m}}, {{t-|no|forløp|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Norwegian: {{t+|no|gang|m}}, {{t-|no|forløp|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|marsz|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|marcha|f}}
* Russian: [[ход]] (χod) {{m}}, [[течение]] (tečénije) {{n}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|machi|xs=Swahili}}
* Swedish: {{t-|sv|fortgång|c}}, {{t-|sv|framsteg|n}}, {{t-|sv|framåtskridande|n}}, {{t+|sv|utveckling|c}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[martsa]]
+* Tagalog: [[martsa]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-see|smallage}}
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|walk with long, regular strides}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|marsjeer}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|سار|tr=sāra|sc=Arab}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|marxar}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|marxar}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|行軍|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|行军|tr=xíngjūn|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|行進|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|行进|tr=xíngjìn|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pochodovat}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|marchar}}
* Romanian: {{t|ro|mărșălui}}, {{t|ro|mărșui}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|маршировать|sc=Cyrl|tr=marširovát'}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|dèan màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|dèan màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbian: {{t-|sr|koračati}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|pochodovať|m}}
* Slovene: [[korakati]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|go to war; make military advances}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|marxar}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t|af|marsjeer}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|marxar}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pochodovat}}
* Danish: {{t-|da|marchere}}, {{t-|da|rykke frem}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|marssia}}
* German: in den [[Krieg]] [[ziehen]]
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|hadba vonul}}
-* Norwegian: {{t-|no|rykke frem}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Norwegian: {{t-|no|rykke frem}}
* Portuguese: {{t-|pt|marchar}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|маршировать|sc=Cyrl|tr=marširovát'}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|dèan màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|mairch|xs=Scots}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|dèan màrsail|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|pochodovať|m}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|marchar}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|marche||tract of land along a country's border|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marche||boundary, frontier}}, from {{etyl|frk}} *{{term||marka}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markō|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|marche||tract of land along a country's border|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|fro}} {{term|marche||boundary, frontier}}, from {{etyl|frk}} {{recons|marka}}, from {{proto|Germanic|markō|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|mereg-|edge, boundary|lang=en}}.
====Noun====
{{en-noun|es}}
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|obsolete: border region}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|marca|f}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|marca|f}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pomezí|n}}, {{t-|cs|marka|f}}
* Dutch: {{t-|nl|grensmark}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|rajamaa}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Norwegian: {{t-|no|grenseland|n}}
* Polish: [[rubież]] {{f}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|crìoch|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|crìoch|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|marca|f}}
* Swedish: {{t-|sv|gränsland|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|region at a frontier governed by a marquess}}
-* [[Breton]]: [[marz]] {{m}}, marzoù {{p}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|marca|f}}
+* Breton: [[marz]] {{m}}, marzoù {{p}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|marca|f}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|pomezí|n}}, {{t-|cs|marka|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|mark|n}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|mark}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|markiisikunta}}
* German: {{t+|de|Mark|f}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|crìoch|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|crìoch|f|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|marca|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|mark|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|magan||lang=ang}}, from Germanic. Cognate with Dutch {{term|mogen}}, Low German {{term|mægen}}, German {{term|mögen}}, Icelandic {{term|megum|lang=is}}.
====Verb====
-{{en-verb|inf=-|may|-|might|-}}
+{{en-verb|head=-|may|-|might|-}}
# {{obsolete|intransitive}} To be [[strong]]; to have power (over). {{defdate|8th-17th c.}}
# {{obsolete|auxiliary}} To be [[able]]; [[can]]. {{defdate|8th-17th c.}}
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|have permission to}}
-* [[American Sign Language]]: {{tø|ase|S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown-S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown S@Chesthigh-PalmDown-S@Chesthigh-PalmDown}}
+* American Sign Language: {{tø|ase|S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown-S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown S@Chesthigh-PalmDown-S@Chesthigh-PalmDown}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[استطاع]]}} {{IPAchar|(istaṭāʻa)}}, {{Arab|[[ممكن]]}} (múmkin) ''lit.: possible''
* Chinese: [[可以]] ([[kěyǐ]])
* Czech: {{t-|cs|smět}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szabad}}, {{t|hu|-hat}}, {{t|hu|-het}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|mega}}, {{t|is|mátt}}
* Indonesian: [[boleh]] / [[dapat]] / [[bisa]]
-{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|potere}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: [[してもいい]] (shité mo íi)
* Korean: [[할 수 있다]] (hal su itda)
* Latin: {{t|la|possum }}, {{qualifier|use the subjunctive tense of the verb that follows }} {{t|la|sim |tr=i may be}}, {{t|la|mihi licet}}, {{t|la|licet|tr=more an pronome object indirect}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|poder}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|мочь|tr=moč’}}, {{t+|ru|можно|tr=móžno}} (''predicative'')
* Slovak: {{t|sk|smieť}}
+* Sorbian:
+*: Upper Sorbian: {{qualifier|ip}} {{t|hsb|směć}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|poder}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|få}}, {{t+|sv|kunna}}, {{t+|sv|kan}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[maaari]], [[puwede]]
+* Tagalog: [[maaari]], [[puwede]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|possibly, but not certainly}}
-* [[American Sign Language]]: {{tø|ase|S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown-S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown S@Chesthigh-PalmDown-S@Chesthigh-PalmDown}}
+* American Sign Language: {{tø|ase|S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown-S@Sternumhigh-PalmDown S@Chesthigh-PalmDown-S@Chesthigh-PalmDown}}
* Chinese: [[可能]] (kěnéng) ''may be, possible''
* Czech: [[moci]] ([[moct]])
* Danish: {{t-|da|måske}}
* Russian: [[может быть]] (móžet bytʹ) ''may be'', [[мочь]] (moč’)
* Spanish: {{t+|es|quizás}}, {{t+|es|tal vez}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kan}}, {{t+|sv|kanske}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: [[maaari]], [[puwede]]
+* Tagalog: [[maaari]], [[puwede]]
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|subjunctive}}
* Italian: ''use subjunctive of'' [[potere]]
* Latin: {{qualifier|use the subjunctive tense of the verb that follows }} {{t|la|sim|tr=i may be}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Nahuatl]]: {{t|nah|mā}}
+* Nahuatl: {{t|nah|mā}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|żeby}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|que}}, {{t|es|ojalá que}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|må}}'', or rarely, ''{{t+|sv|-e}}
* Hungarian: {{qualifier|bush}} {{t+|hu|galagonya}}, {{t|hu|galagonyavirág}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t-|it|biancospino|m}}
-* [[Ojibwe]]: [[miinensagaawanzh]], [[miinensagaawanzhiig]] {{p}}
+* Ojibwe: [[miinensagaawanzh]], [[miinensagaawanzhiig]] {{p}}
* Portuguese: [[pirilteiro]] {{m}}, [[estrepeiro]] {{m}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|боярышник|m|tr=bojáryšnik}}
* Spanish: [[espino]] {{m}}, [[marzoleto]] {{m}}
{{wikipedia}}
===Etymology 1===
-From {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|minut||lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|minūta|lang=la|60th of an hour", "note}}
+From {{etyl|fro}} {{term|minute|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|ML.}} {{term|minuta|minūta|lang=la|60th of an hour", "note}}
====Pronunciation====
* {{enPR|mĭn'ĭt}}, {{IPA|/ˈmɪnɪt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mInIt/}}
#: ''Wait a '''minute''', I’m not ready yet!''
# A unit of [[angle]] equal to one-sixtieth of a [[degree]].
#: ''We need to be sure these maps are accurate to within one '''minute''' of arc.''
-# (''in plural'' '''minutes''') A (usually formal) written record of a meeting.
+# {{context|in the plural|[[minutes]]}} A (usually formal) written record of a meeting.
#: ''Let’s look at the '''minutes''' of last week’s meeting.''
# A minute of use of a [[telephone]] or other [[network]], especially a [[cell phone]] network.
#: ''If you buy this phone, you’ll get 100 free '''minutes'''.''
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|menit|xs=Indonesian}} (often used), {{t-|id|minit|xs=Indonesian}}, {{t+|id|minuta|xs=Indonesian}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|nóiméad|m}}, {{t|ga|bomaite|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|minuto|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t|ja|分|tr=[[ふん]], fun; [[ぷん]], pun|sc=Jpan}} (''varies depending on preceding words'')
+* Japanese: {{t|ja|分|tr=[[ふん]], fun; [[ぷん]], pun|sc=Jpan}} {{qualifier|varies depending on preceding words}}
* Khmer: {{t-|km|នាទី|tr=nīădtī|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|분|tr=bun|sc=Kore}}
* Kölsch: {{tø|ksh|Menutt}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|minutu}}, {{t|eu|momentu}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|minuta|f}}, {{t|cs|minutka|f}}, {{t|cs|vteřina|f}}, {{t|cs|chvilka|f}}
* Dutch: {{t-|nl|minuutje|n}}, {{t-|nl|secondje|n}},
-* Estonian: {{t-|et|hetk}}, {{t-|et|hetk}}, {{t+|et|moment}}
+* Estonian: {{t-|et|hetk}}, {{t-|et|hetk}}, {{t+|et|moment}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|hetki}}, {{t+|fi|hetkinen}},
* French: {{t+|fr|minute|f}}, {{t+|fr|moment|m}}, {{t+|fr|instant|m}}
* German: {{t+|de|Moment|m}},
-* Greek: {{t+|el|στιγμή|f|tr=stigmí}}, {{t+|el|λεπτό|n|tr=leptó}}
+* Greek: {{t+|el|στιγμή|f|tr=stigmí}}, {{t+|el|λεπτό|n|tr=leptó}}
* Hebrew: [[רגע]] (rega) {{m}}, [[זמן קצר]]
* Icelandic: {{t-|is|augablik|n}}, {{t+|is|mínúta|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|attimo|m}}, {{t+|it|momento|m}},
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|minutė|f|xs=Lithuanian}}, {{t|lt|akimirka|f|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|момент|m|tr=momént}}, {{t+|mk|минута|f|tr=mínuta}}
+* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|момент|m|tr=momént}}, {{t+|mk|минута|f|tr=mínuta}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|sekejap|xs=Malay}},
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|minuta|xs=Maltese}},
{{trans-top|minute of use of telephone network}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|րոպե|tr=rope}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|minuta|f}},
-* Estonian: {{t-|et|minut}}, {{t-|et|minut}}
+* Estonian: {{t-|et|minut}}, {{t-|et|minut}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|λεπτό|n|tr=leptó}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|минута|f|tr=mínuta}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|minit|xs=Malay}},
{{trans-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
-From {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|minutus|minūtus|lang=la|small", "petty}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|minuo|minuō|lang=la|make smaller}}.
+From {{etyl|la}} {{term|minutus|minūtus|lang=la|small", "petty}}, perfect passive participle of {{term|minuo|minuō|lang=la|make smaller}}.
====Pronunciation====
* {{a|UK}} {{enPR|mīnyo͞ot'}}, {{IPA|/maɪˈnjuːt/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/maI'nju:t/}}
# very [[careful]] and [[exact]], giving small [[detail]]s.
=====Synonyms=====
-{{sense|small}}
+* {{sense|small}}
* [[infinitesimal]], [[insignificant]], [[minuscule]], [[tiny]], [[trace]]
* See also [[Wikisaurus:tiny]]
-{{sense|exact}}
+* {{sense|exact}}
* [[exact]], [[exacting]], [[excruciating]], [[precise]], [[scrupulous]]
* See also [[Wikisaurus:meticulous]]
* Interlingua: [[minuscule]], minute
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|minuscolo|m}}, {{t+|it|minuscola|f}}, {{t-|it|piccolissimo|m}}, {{t-|it|piccolissima|f}}
-* Macedonian: {{t|mk|малечок|m|tr=málečok}}, {{t|mk|ситен|m|tr=síten}}, {{t-|mk|дребен|m|tr=drében}}
+* Macedonian: {{t|mk|малечок|m|tr=málečok}}, {{t|mk|ситен|m|tr=síten}}, {{t-|mk|дребен|m|tr=drében}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|ریز|tr=riz|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|malutki}},
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|minúsculo|m}}
{{trans-top|very careful and exact, giving small details}}
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|մանրամասն|tr=manramasn}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|podrobný}}
-* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|подробен|m|tr=pódroben}}, {{t|mk|детален|m|tr=détalen}}, {{t|mk|прецизен|m|tr=précizen}}
+* French: {{t|fr|minutieux}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|подробен|m|tr=pódroben}}, {{t|mk|детален|m|tr=détalen}}, {{t|mk|прецизен|m|tr=précizen}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|mion|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
{{trans-bottom}}
Monday:
===Etymology===
-* {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monandæg|mōnandæġ|day of the moon|lang=ang}}, from {{term|mona|mōna|moon|lang=ang}} + {{term|dæg||day|lang=ang}}, a [[calque]] of the {{etyl|la}} word {{term|dies lunae|lang=la}}
+* {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monandæg|mōnandæġ|day of the moon|lang=ang}}, from {{term|mona|mōna|moon|lang=ang}} + {{term|dæg||day|lang=ang}}, a translation of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies lunae|lang=la}}
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|/ˈmʌn.deɪ/|/ˈmʌn.di/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"mVn.deI/|/"mVn.di/}}
*: [[Egyptian Arabic]]: {{tø|arz|الإتنين|m|tr=letneen|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|երկուշաբթի|tr=erkušabt'i}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|երկշաբաթի|tr=erkšabatʿi|sc=Armn}}
+* Aromanian: {{t|rup|luni}}
* Azeri: {{t|az|bazar ertəsi}}
* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|дүшәмбе|tr=düşəmbi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: [[astelehen]]
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Moniti}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|maanantai}}
* French: {{t+|fr|lundi|m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|lunis}}
* Galician: [[luns]]
* Georgian: {{t+|ka|ორშაბათი|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}} (oršabat’i)
* German: {{t|de|Montag|m}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|lunis}}
* Romani: {{tø|rom|luja}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|luni|f}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|glindesdi}}, {{l|rm|lündeschdi}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|понедельник|m|tr=ponedélʹnik}}
* Sami:
*: Inari: [[vuossargâ]]
*: Southern: [[måanta]]
* Samoan: {{t|sm|Aso Gafua}}
* Sardinian: [[lunis]]
-* Scots: [[Monanday]], {{tø|sco|Diluain}}
-* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Di-luain|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: [[Monanday]]
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Diluain|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|понедељак|m}}, {{t|sh|понедјељак|m}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|ponedeljak|m}}, {{t|sh|ponedjeljak|m}}
[[zh:Monday]]
***month***
month:
+{{wikipedia}}
+
+===Alternative forms===
+* {{l|en|moneth}} {{qualifier|dialectal}}
===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monaþ|mōnað|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|mēnōþs}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|me(n)ses|moon, month}}, probably from {{proto|Indo-European|mê-|to measure}}, referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time. Cognate with English {{term|moon|lang=en}}, Ancient Greek {{term|μήν|tr=mḗn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, Armenian {{term|ամիս|tr=amis|lang=hy}}, Dutch {{term|maand|lang=nl}}, German {{term|Monat|lang=de}} (Middle High German {{term|manot|mānōt|lang=gmh}}, Old High German {{term|manod|mānōd|lang=goh}}), Old Irish {{term|mí|lang=sga}} and [[Old Church Slavonic]] {{term|ⰿⱖⱄⱔⱌⱐ|tr=měsęncĭ|lang=cu|sc=Glag}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|month|lang=enm}}, {{term|moneth|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|monaþ|mōnað|month|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|mēnōþs|month|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|me(n)ses|moon, month|lang=en}}, probably from {{proto|Indo-European|mê-|to measure|lang=en}}, referring to the moon's phases as the measure of time, equivalent to {{suffix|moon|th}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|moneth||month|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|frr|-}} {{term|muunt||month|lang=frr}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|maand||month|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|nds|-}} {{term|maand||month|lang=nds}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Monat||month|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|måned||month|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|månad||month|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|mánuði||month|lang=is}}, Ancient Greek {{term|μήν|tr=mḗn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, Armenian {{term|ամիս|tr=amis|lang=hy}}, Old Irish {{term|mí|lang=sga}}, [[Old Church Slavonic]] {{term|мѣсѧць|tr=měsęcĭ|lang=cu|sc=Glag}}. See also {{l|en|moon}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{enPR|mŭnth}}, {{IPA|/mʌnθ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/mVnT/}}
* {{rhymes|ʌnθ}}
===Noun===
-{{wikipedia}}
{{en-noun}}
# A [[period]] into which a [[year]] is divided, historically based on the phases of the moon. In the Gregorian [[calendar]] there are twelve months: [[January]], [[February]], [[March]], [[April]], [[May]], [[June]], [[July]], [[August]], [[September]], [[October]], [[November]] and [[December]].
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ամիս|tr=amis}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|ամիս|tr=amis|xs=Old Armenian}}
* Aromanian: {{tø|rup|mes}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|mes|m}}
* Azeri: {{t+|az|ay|xs=Azeri}}
* Baluchi: {{tø|bal|ماہ|tr=máh}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|hil|xs=Basque}}, {{t|eu|hilabete|xs=Basque}}
*: [[Dungan]]: {{tø|dng|йүә|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|月|tr=yuè|sc=Hani}}, {{t-|cmn|月份|tr=yuèfèn|sc=Hani}}
* Crimean Tatar: [[ay#Crimean Tatar|ay]]
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|mjesec|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|měsíc|m}}
+* Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|mais|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|måned|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|maand|f}}
* Erzya: {{tø|myv|ков|tr=kov}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|mánaður|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kuukausi}} ({{t+|fi|kuu}} when preceded by a modifier, e.g., ''ensi kuussa = next month'')
* French: {{t+|fr|mois|m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|mês|m}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|mes|m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|თვე|tr=t’ve|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Monat|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|μήνας|m|tr=mínas}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|mí|f|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|mese|m}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|月|tr=[[つき]], tsukí|sc=Jpan}}
-* Kannada: [[ಮಾಸ]] (maasa), [[ತಿಂಗಳು]] (tingallu)
+* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಮಾಸ|tr=maasa}}, {{t|kn|ತಿಂಗಳು|tr=tingallu}}
* Khmer: {{t-|km|ខែ|tr=kai|sc=Khmr}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|달|tr=dal|sc=Hang}}, {{t+|ko|월|tr=weol|sc=Hang}}
* Kurdish:
-*: Kurmanji: [[meh#Kurdish|meh]], [[heyv]], [[hîv]]
-*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[مانگ]]}}
+*: Kurmanji: {{t|ku|meh}}, {{t|ku|heyv}}, {{t|ku|hîv}}
+*: Sorani: {{t|ku|مانگ}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ເດືອນ|tr=dyan|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|mensis|m}}
-* Latvian: [[mēnesis]] {{m}}
+* Latvian: {{t|lv|mēnesis|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|mėnuo|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Livonian: [[kū#Livonian|kū]]
* Lojban: {{t|jbo|masti}}
* Lower Sorbian: [[mjasec]]
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|месец|m|tr=mésec|sc=Cyrl}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|bulan|xs=Malay}}, {{qualifier|poetic}} {{t|ms|purnama}}
-* Malayalam: [[മാസം]] (māsam)
+* Malayalam: {{t|ml|മാസം|tr=māsam}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|xahar|xs=Maltese}}
* Manchu: [[biya]]
* Maori: {{t|mi|marama}}
-* Marathi: [[महिना]] (mahinā)
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|महिना|tr=mahinā}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|náhidizídígíí}}, {{tø|nv|náhidizííd}}
* North Frisian: {{tø|frr|moune}}
* Northern Sami: [[mánotbadji]]
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|måned}}
-* Ojibwe: [[giizis]]
+* Occitan: {{t|oc|mes}}
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|giizis}}
* Old Church Slavonic: {{tø|cu|мѣсѧць|m|tr=měsęcĭ|sc=Cyrs}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|monaþ|m|xs=Old English}}
* Papiamentu: {{tø|pap|luna}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|miesiąc|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|mês|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|lună|f}}
-* Romansch: [[mais]] {{m}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|mais|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|месяц|m|tr=mésjac}}
+* Sardinian: {{t|sc|mèse}}
* Saterland Frisian: {{tø|stq|Mound}}
-* Scottish Gaelic: [[mìos]] {{m}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|mìos|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{qualifier|Ekavian}} {{t|sh|месец|m|alt=ме̏се̄ц|sc=Cyrl|xs=Serbo-Croatian}}, {{qualifier|Ijekavian}} {{t|sh|мјесец|m|alt=мје̏се̄ц|sc=Cyrl|xs=Serbo-Croatian}}
*: Roman: {{qualifier|Ekavian}} {{t|sh|mesec|m|alt=mȅsēc|xs=Serbo-Croatian}}, {{qualifier|Ijekavian}} {{t|sh|mjesec|m|alt=mjȅsēc|xs=Serbo-Croatian}}
+* Sicilian: {{l|scn|misi}}
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|මාසය|tr=māsaya|sc=Sinh}}
* Skolt Sami: [[mään]], [[määnpââ´jj]]
* Slovak: {{t-|sk|mesiac|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|mesec|m}}
* Sotho: {{t|st|kgwedi|xs=Sotho}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|mes|m}}
-* Swahili: [[mwezi]] ''(nc 3/4)''
+* Swahili: {{t|sw|mwezi}} ''(nc 3/4)''
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|månad|c}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|ай|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tatar}}
-* Telugu: [[నెల]] (nela), [[మాసము]] (maasamu)
+* Telugu: {{t|te|నెల|tr=nela}}, {{t|te|మాసము|tr=maasamu}}
* Thai: {{t|th|เดือน|tr=deuan|sc=Thai}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ay}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|місяць|m|tr=mísjac’|sc=Cyrl}}
* Upper Sorbian: [[měsac]]
* Urdu: {{t|ur|مہینا|m|tr=mahīnā|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{t|ur|مہینہ|m|tr=mahīnah|sc=ur-Arab}}
+* Venetian: {{t|vec|méxe}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tháng}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|mul}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|mis|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|moanne|c|xs=West Frisian}}
-* Yiddish: [[חודש#Yiddish|חודש]] (khóydesh) {{m}}
+* Yiddish: {{t|yi|חודש|tr=khóydesh|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===See also===
multiculturalism:
{{was wotd|2011|April|24}}
{{wikipedia}}
+
===Etymology===
From {{suffix|multicultural|ism}}.
===Pronunciation===
-*{{a|UK}} {{IPA|/mʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəlɪz(ə)m/}}
+* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/mʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəlɪz(ə)m/}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
# The characteristics of a society, city etc. which has many different [[ethnic]] or [[national]] cultures mingling freely; political or social policies which support or encourage such [[coexistence]]. {{defdate|from 20th c.}}
-#*'''1991''', Barbara Ehrenreich, ''Time'', 8 Apr 1991:
-#*:Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "'''Multiculturalism'''," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism -- take your choice.
-#*'''2005''', David Davis MP, ''Daily Telegraph'', 3 Aug 2005:
-#*:Britain has pursued a policy of '''multiculturalism''' - allowing people of different cultures to settle without expecting them to integrate into society.
-#*'''2011''', "On a mat and a prayer", ''The Economist'', 7 Apr 2011:
-#*:Earlier this year he said '''multiculturalism''' had “failed”, that immigrants needed to “melt” into French society, and that “we do not want ostentatious prayers in the street in France.”
+#* '''1991''', Barbara Ehrenreich, ''Time'', 8 Apr 1991:
+#*: Something had to replace the threat of communism, and at last a workable substitute is at hand. "'''Multiculturalism'''," as the new menace is known, has been denounced in the media recently as the new McCarthyism, the new fundamentalism, even the new totalitarianism -- take your choice.
+#* '''2005''', David Davis MP, ''Daily Telegraph'', 3 Aug 2005:
+#*: Britain has pursued a policy of '''multiculturalism''' - allowing people of different cultures to settle without expecting them to integrate into society.
+#* '''2011''', "On a mat and a prayer", ''The Economist'', 7 Apr 2011:
+#*: Earlier this year he said '''multiculturalism''' had “failed”, that immigrants needed to “melt” into French society, and that “we do not want ostentatious prayers in the street in France.”
====Related terms====
* [[multicultural]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|societal idea}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|التعددية الثقافية|f|tr=al-ta3addudíyya al-thaqaafíyya}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t|ca|multiculturalisme|m}}
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|multiculturalisme|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|多元文化|tr=duōyuán wénhuà|sc=Hani}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|multkulturismo|xs=Esperanto}}
* French: {{t+|fr|multiculturalisme|m}}
* German: {{t|de|Multikulturalismus|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|רב-תרבותיות}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|multikulturalizmus}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|多元文化論|tr=たげんぶんかろん, tagen-bunka-ron}}, {{t|ja|多文化|tr=たぶんか, ta-bunka}}, {{t|ja|多文化主義|tr=たぶんかしゅぎ, tabunkashugi}}, {{t|ja|マルチカルチュラリズム|tr=maruchikaruchurarizumu}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|다문화주의|tr=damunhwajuui}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|wielokulturowość|f}}
[[fr:multiculturalism]]
[[ko:multiculturalism]]
[[id:multiculturalism]]
+[[io:multiculturalism]]
[[pl:multiculturalism]]
[[ru:multiculturalism]]
[[fi:multiculturalism]]
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|שטויות|tr=shtuyot}}, in old slang {{t+|he|חנטריש|tr=hantarish}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|बकवास|f|tr=bakvās|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|képtelenség}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|rugl|n}}, {{t|is|bull|n}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t|id|omong kosong|xs=Indonesian}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|sciocchezza|f}}, {{t|it|senza senso}}, {{t|it|priva di significato}}, {{t|it|ridicolaggine|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|無意味|tr=むいみ, muimi}}, {{t|ja|ナンセンス|tr=nansensu}}, {{t|ja|馬鹿げた事|tr=bakageta koto}}
* Korean: [[어리석은 소리]] (eoriseokeun sori), [[헛소리]] (heotsori)
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[قسهی هیچوپوچ]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[قسهی هیچوپوچ]]}}
+* Persian: {{t|fa|بیمعنی|tr=bima'ni|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|چرند|tr=charand|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|nonsens|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|besteira|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|nonsens|n}}, {{t|ro|absurditate|f}}, [[nonsens|nonsensuri]] {{n|p}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|nonsens|n}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|hölynpöly}}
* French: {{t+|fr|sottise|m}} (s)
-* Italian: {{t|it|balla|f}}, {{t|it|fandonia|f}}, {{t|it|scemenza|f}}, {{t|it|fola|f}}, {{t|it|baggianata|f}}
+* German: {{t|de|Nonsens|m}}, {{t|de|Unsinn|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Italian: {{t|it|balla|f}}, {{t|it|fandonia|f}}, {{t|it|scemenza|f}}, {{t|it|fola|f}}, {{t|it|baggianata|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|でたらめ|tr=detarame}}
* Romanian: {{t|ro|nerozie|f}}, {{t|ro|nerozii|f|p}}, {{t|ro|prostie|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|вздор|m|tr=vdor}}, {{t+|ru|ерунда|f|tr=jerundá}}, {{t+|ru|нонсенс|m|tr=nónsens}}, {{t+|ru|бессмыслица|f|tr=bessmýslica}}, {{t+|ru|ахинея|f|tr=axinéja}}
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK|US}} {{IPA|/naʊn/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/naUn/}}
+* {{en-SoE}}: {{IPA|/næːn/}}
* {{audio|en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg|Audio (US-Inland North)}}
* {{rhymes|aʊn}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|selfstandige naamwoord|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|emër|xs=Albanian}}
* Amharic: {{t|am|ስም|tr=sm|sc=Ethi}}
-* Arabic: {{t+|ar|اسم|m|tr=’ism}}
+* Arabic: {{t+|ar|اسم|m|tr=ism}}
* Aragonese: {{t|an|sustantibo|m|xs=Aragonese}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: {{tø|arc|ܫܡܐ|m|tr=šmā’|sc=Syrc}}
* {{trreq|as}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|sustantivu|xs=Asturian}}
* {{trreq|ay}}
-* Azeri: {{t+|az|isim|xs=Azeri}}
+* Azeri: {{t+|az|isim|xs=Azeri}}, {{t|az|ad}}
* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|исем|tr=isem}}
* Basque: {{t-|eu|izen|xs=Basque}}
* {{trreq|bar}}
-* Belarusian: {{t|be|назоўнік|m|xs=Belarusian}}
-* Bengali: {{t|bn|বিশেষ্য|tr=biśeṣya}}
+* Belarusian: {{t|be|назоўнік|m|tr=nazóŭnik|xs=Belarusian}}
+* Bengali: {{t|bn|বিশেষ্য|tr=bisheshya}}
* {{trreq|bpy}}
-* Bosnian: {{t|bs|imenice}}
* Breton: {{t|br|anv-kadarn|xs=Breton}}
-* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|съществително име|m|tr=səštestvítelno ime}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|съществително име|n|tr=səštestvítelno ime}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|နာမ|tr=nan|sc=Mymr}}
* {{trreq|bua}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|substantiu|m}}
* {{trreq|ch}}
* Chechen: {{tø|ce|цIердош|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chechen}}
* Chinese:
-*: Cantonese: {{tø|yue|名詞|tr=ming4 ci4|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}
-*: {{trreq|gan}}
-*: {{trreq|hak}}
-*: Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|名詞|sc=Hani}}, {{t-|cmn|名词|tr=míngcí|sc=Hani}}
-*: {{trreq|cdo}}
-*: Min Nan: {{t|nan|bêng-sû|xs=Min Nan}}
+*: Cantonese: {{tø|yue|名詞|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}, {{tø|yue|名词|tr=ming4 ci4|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}
+*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|名詞|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|名词|tr=míngcí|sc=Hani}}
+*: Min Nan: {{tø|nan|名詞|xs=Min Nan}}, {{tø|nan|名词|tr=bêng-sû|xs=Min Nan}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|япала ячĕ|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|hanow|m}}
* {{trreq|co}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tø|crh|ad|xs=Crimean Tatar}}, {{tø|crh|isim|xs=Crimean Tatar}}
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|imenica|f|alt=ȉmenica}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|podstatné jméno|n}}, {{t+|cs|substantivum|n}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|navneord|n}}, {{t+|da|substantiv|n}}
* {{trreq|dv}}
* French: {{t+|fr|nom|m}}, {{t+|fr|substantif|m}}
* {{trreq|fur}}
* Galician: {{t-|gl|substantivo|xs=Galician}}
-* Georgian: {{t+|ka|არსებითი სახელი|tr=arsebit‘i saxeli|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Substantiv|n}}
+* Georgian: {{t+|ka|არსებითი სახელი|tr=arsebit‘i saxeli|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}, {{t|ka|სახელი|tr=saxeli|sc=Geor}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Substantiv|n}}, {{t|de|Nomen|n}}, {{t|de|Dingwort|n}}, {{t|de|Gegenstandswort|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ουσιαστικό|n|tr=ousiastikó}}
** Ancient Greek: {{tø|grc|ὄνομα|n|tr=ónoma|sc=polytonic|xs=Ancient Greek}}
* Greenlandic: {{t-|kl|taggit|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|સંજ્ઞા|tr=san̄jña|sc=Gujr}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|haʻiinoa}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|שם־עצם|m|tr=shem-’etsem}}
-* Hindi: {{t-|hi|संज्ञा|m|tr=sangyaa|xs=Hindi}}
+* Hindi: {{t-|hi|संज्ञा|m|tr=sãṅgyā|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|főnév}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|nafnorð|n}} (abbrev. “no.”)
* Ido: {{t+|io|substantivo|xs=Ido}}
* Interlingue: {{t-|ie|substantive|xs=Interlingue}}, {{t|ie|nómine|xs=Interlingue}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|ainmfhocal|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|sostantivo|m}}, {{t+|it|nome|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|名詞|tr=meishí}} ([[めいし]])
-{{trans-mid}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|名詞|tr=めいし, meishí}}
* {{trreq|jv}}
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ನಾಮಪದ|tr=nāmapada|sc=Knda|xs=Kannada}}
* Kashubian: {{t-|csb|jistnik|m|xs=Kashubian}}
-* Kazakh: {{t|kk|зат есім|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
+* Kazakh: {{t|kk|зат есім|tr=zat esim|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|នាម|tr=niem|sc=Khmr}}
-* Korean: {{t+|ko|명사|tr=myeongsa|sc=Hang}}
-* Kurdish: {{t-|ku|ناو|sc=ku-Arab}}
-* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|зат атооч|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Korean: {{t+|ko|명사|tr=myeongsa|sc=Hang}} ({{t|ko|名詞|sc=Hang}})
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t-|ku|ناو|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|зат атооч|tr=zat atooç|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
+* Lao: {{t|lo|ຄຳນາມ|tr=kʰám náːm|sc=Laoo}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|nomen|n}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|lietvārds|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|zèlfstenjig naamwaord|n}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|നാമം|tr=naamam|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
* Maltese: {{t+|mt|nom|xs=Maltese}}
* Marathi: {{t-|mr|नाम|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
-* Mongolian: {{t-|mn|нэр үг|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
+* Mongolian: {{t-|mn|нэр үг|tr=ner üg|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
* {{trreq|ne}}
* {{trreq|new}}
* {{trreq|se}}
* {{trreq|ryu}}
* Old English: {{t-|ang|nama|m|xs=Old English}}
* Oriya: {{t|or|ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ|sc=Orya}}
-* Persian: {{t+|fa|نام|xs=Persian}} (nām), {{t|fa|اسم|sc=fa-Arab}}
+* Persian: {{t|fa|اسم|sc=fa-Arab|tr=esm}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|rzeczownik|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|substantivo|m}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|sutirimana|xs=Quechua}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|substantiv|n}}
-* Russian: {{t+|ru|имя существительное|n|tr=ímja suščestvítel’noje}}
-* Sanskrit: {{t-|sa|नामन्|n|tr=nā́man|xs=Sanskrit}}, {{t|sa|नाम |sc=Deva}}
+* Russian: {{t+|ru|имя существительное|n|tr=ímja suščestvítelʹnoje}}, {{t+|ru|существительное|n|tr=suščestvítelʹnoje}}
+* Sanskrit: {{t-|sa|नामन्|n|tr=nā́man|xs=Sanskrit}}, {{t|sa|नाम|tr=nāma|sc=Deva}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|noun|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|ainmear|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|именица|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|imenica|f}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|sustantivu|xs=Sicilian}}
-* Sinhalese: {{t|si|නාම පදය|sc=Sinh|xs=Sinhalese}}
+* Sinhalese: {{t|si|නාම පදය|sc=Sinh|xs=Sinhalese}}, {{t|si|නාමය|tr=nāmaya|sc=Sinh}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|podstatné meno|n}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|samostalnik|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|sustantivo|m}}, {{t+|es|substantivo|m}}, {{qualifier|Venezuela}} {{t+|es|nombre|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|substantiv|n}}, {{t+|sv|nomen|n}}
* Swiss German: {{tø|gsw|Substantiv|n|xs=Alemannic German}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pangngalan|xs=Tagalog}}
-* Tajik: {{t|tg|исм|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Tajik: {{t|tg|исм|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}, {{t|tg|исм|tr=ism|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|பெயர்ச்சொல்|tr=peyarchchol|xs=Tamil}}
-* Tatar: {{tø|tt|исем|tr=isem}}
+* Tatar: {{t|tt|исем|tr=isem|sc=Cyrl}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|నామవాచకము|tr=nAmavAchakamu}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|นาม|tr=naam}}, {{t|th|คำนาม|tr=khahm naam}}
* {{trreq|bo}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|nem bilong samting|xs=Tok Pisin}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|isim}}, {{t+|tr|ad}}
-* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|іменник|m|xs=Ukrainian}}
+* Turkmen: {{t|tk|at}}
+* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|іменник|m|tr=iménnyk|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|substantiw|m|xs=Upper Sorbian}}
-* Urdu: {{t|ur|اسم|sc=ur-Arab}}
-* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|danh từ|xs=Vietnamese}}
+* Urdu: {{t|ur|اسم|tr=ism|sc=ur-Arab}}, {{t|ur|سنجنا|m|tr=sãṅgyā|sc=ur-Arab}}
+* Uzbek: {{t|uz|ot}}, {{t|uz|ism}}
+* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|danh từ|xs=Vietnamese}} ({{t|vi|名詞}})
* Volapük: {{t|vo|subsat|xs=Volapük}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|enw|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|haadwurd|n|xs=West Frisian}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar}}
-* [[Abaza]]: {{tø|abq|ноябрь}}
-* [[Abkhaz]]: {{Cyrl|[[абҵара]]}} {{IPAchar|(abc̣ara)}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t+|af|November|xs=Afrikaans}}
-* [[Alabama]]: [[hasiholtina istapókkòolawah cháffàaka]], [[Nofìmba]]
+* Abaza: {{tø|abq|ноябрь}}
+* Abkhaz: {{Cyrl|[[абҵара]]}} {{IPAchar|(abc̣ara)}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|November|xs=Afrikaans}}
+* Alabama: [[hasiholtina istapókkòolawah cháffàaka]], [[Nofìmba]]
* Albanian: {{t|sq|nëntor|xs=Albanian}}
-* [[Alutiiq]]: {{tø|ems|Quyawim Iralua}}
-* [[Amharic]]: {{t|am|ኖቬምበር|tr=novembär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
+* Alutiiq: {{tø|ems|Quyawim Iralua}}
+* Amharic: {{t|am|ኖቬምበር|tr=novembär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Kǫʼ Bąąh Náłkʼas}}
* Arabic: {{Arab|[[نوفمبر|نُوفمْبر]]}} (nufímbir, nufámbir, nufámbar) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[تشرين الثاني|تِشرينُ الثّانِي]]}} (tišrīnu θ-θāni) {{m}}
-* [[Aragonese]]: [[nobiembre]] {{m}}
+*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tø|arz|نوفمبر|m|tr=novamber|sc=Arab}}
+* Aragonese: [[nobiembre]] {{m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|նոյեմբեր|tr=noyember}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|նոյեմբեր|tr=noyember|sc=Armn}}
-* [[Asturian]]: {{t|ast|payares|m}}
-* [[Azeri]]: {{t+|az|noyabr|xs=Azeri}}
-* [[Basque]]: {{t+|eu|azaro|xs=Basque}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|payares|m}}
+* Azeri: {{t+|az|noyabr|xs=Azeri}}
+* Basque: {{t+|eu|azaro|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|лістапад|m|tr=listapad|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|নভেম্বর|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|novemba}}
-* [[Breton]]: {{t+|br|Du|xs=Breton}}, miz Du
+* Breton: {{t+|br|Du|xs=Breton}}, miz Du
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|ноември|m|tr=noémvri}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|နိုဝင်ဘာ|sc=Mymr|tr=nowinba}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t+|ca|novembre|m}}
+* Catalan: {{t+|ca|novembre|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏅᏓᏕᏩ|tr=Nvdadewa|sc=Cher}}
* Chinese: [[十一月]] (shíyīyuè)
-* [[Chuvash]]: [[чӳк]] (čük)
-* [[Cornish]]: [[mys du]]
+* Chuvash: [[чӳк]] (čük)
+* Cornish: [[mys du]]
* Czech: {{t+|cs|listopad|m}}
-* [[Dakota]]: {{tø|dak|Tahecapšuŋwi}}
+* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Tahecapšuŋwi}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|november}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|november}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|novembro|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Novembro|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|november}}
-* [[Ewe]]: [[Adeɛmekpɔxe]], [[Nɔvember]]
+* Ewe: [[Adeɛmekpɔxe]], [[Nɔvember]]
* Faroese: {{t|fo|november|m}}, {{t|fo|novembur|m}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Noveba}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|marraskuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|novembre|m}}
-* [[Friulian]]: [[novembar]] {{m}}
-* [[Galician]]: [[novembro]] {{m}}, [[santos]] {{m}}
+* Friulian: [[novembar]] {{m}}
+* Galician: [[novembro]] {{m}}, [[santos]] {{m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ნოემბერი|tr=noemberi|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|November|m}}, (archaic) {{t+|de|Nebelung|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Nobembwa|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greek: [[Νοέμβριος]] (Noémvrios) {{m}}, [[Νοέμβρης]] (Noémvris) {{m}}
-* [[Greenlandic]]: {{t+|kl|Novembari|xs=Greenlandic}}
-* [[Haitian Creole]]: {{tø|ht|novanm}}
+* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Novembari|xs=Greenlandic}}
+* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|novanm}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|Nowemapa}}
* Hebrew: [[נובמבר|נוֹבֶמְבֶּר]] (novémber)
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|नवम्बर|tr=navambar|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|november}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|nóvember|m}}, {{t-|is|nóvembermánuður|m}}
-* [[Ido]]: {{t+|io|novembro|xs=Ido}}
+* Ido: {{t+|io|novembro|xs=Ido}}
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|november|xs=Indonesian}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: {{t|ia|novembre}}
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|novembre}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Samhain|f|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|novembre|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|十一月|tr=じゅういちがつ, jūichigatsú}}, {{t+|ja|霜月|tr=しもつき, shimotsuki}}
* [[Kabuverdianu]]:
*: [[Badiu]], [[Santiago]]: [[nuvembru]] {{m}}
*: [[São Vicente]]: [[n'vembr']] {{m}}
-* [[Kashubian]]: [[lëstopadnik]] {{m}}
+* Kashubian: [[lëstopadnik]] {{m}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қараша|tr=qaraşa|sc=Cyrl}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Khmer]]: {{Khmr|[[វិច្ឆិកា]]}} (weuchăgā)
+* Khmer: {{Khmr|[[វិច្ឆិកា]]}} (weuchăgā)
* Korean: {{t+|ko|십일월|tr=sibilwol|sc=Kore}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|november}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|novembris|m|xs=Latvian}}
* [[Limburgish]]: November
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|lapkritis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* [[Livonian]]: [[novembõr]], [[kīlmakū]]
-* [[Low German]]: {{t|nds|November|m}}, {{t|nds|Novembermaand|m}}
-* [[Luxembourgish]]: {{t|lb|November|m}}, {{t|lb|Allerhellgemount|m}}, {{t|lb|Wantermount|m}}
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t+|mk|ноември|m|tr=noémvri}}
+* Livonian: [[novembõr]], [[kīlmakū]]
+* Low German: {{t|nds|November|m}}, {{t|nds|Novembermaand|m}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|November|m}}, {{t|lb|Allerhellgemount|m}}, {{t|lb|Wantermount|m}}
+* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|ноември|m|tr=noémvri}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|november|xs=Malay}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Novembru|xs=Maltese}}
* [[Manchu]]: (omšon biya)
* Maori: [[nōema]]
-* [[Montagnais]]: {{tø|moe|takuatshi-pishimᵘ}}
+* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|takuatshi-pishimᵘ}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Níłchʼitsʼósí}}
-* [[Neapolitan]]: [[nuvèmbre]] {{m}}
+* Neapolitan: [[nuvèmbre]] {{m}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|november}}
-* [[Novial]]: {{tø|nov|novembre|xs=Novial}}
-* [[Occitan]]: {{t+|oc|novembre|m|xs=Occitan}}
-* [[Ojibwe]]: [[gashkadino-giizis]]
-* [[Old English]]: {{t-|ang|blotmonaþ|m|alt=blōtmōnaþ|xs=Old English}}
-* [[Oriya]]: {{t|or|ନଭେମ୍ବର|sc=Orya}}
-* [[Ossetian]]: {{tø|os|ноябрь|tr=nojábr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
+* Novial: {{tø|nov|novembre|xs=Novial}}
+* Occitan: {{t+|oc|novembre|m|xs=Occitan}}
+* Ojibwe: [[gashkadino-giizis]]
+* Old English: {{t-|ang|blotmonaþ|m|alt=blōtmōnaþ|xs=Old English}}
+* Oriya: {{t|or|ନଭେମ୍ବର|sc=Orya}}
+* Ossetian: {{tø|os|ноябрь|tr=nojábr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
* Persian: {{t-|fa|نوامبر|tr=novâmbr|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|listopad|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|novembro|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|noiembrie|m}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|brumar}}
-* [[Romansch]]: {{t|rm|november|m}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|november|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ноябрь|m|tr=nojábr’}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|novema}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|Samhain|f|alt=an t-Samhain|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Samhain|f|alt=an t-Samhain|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t-|sr|новембар|m|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|студени|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|novembar|m|sc=Latn}}, {{t|sh|studeni|m|sc=Latn}}
-* [[Sicilian]]: [[nuvemmiru]] {{m}}
-* [[Skolt Sami]]: {{tø|sms|vu'vrrmmään}}, {{tø|sms|skamm´mään}}
+* Sicilian: [[nuvemmiru]] {{m}}
+* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|vu'vrrmmään}}, {{tø|sms|skamm´mään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|november|m}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|novêmber}}
-* [[Sotho]]: {{t|st|Pudungwana|xs=Sotho}}
+* Sotho: {{t|st|Pudungwana|xs=Sotho}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|noviembre|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|november}}
-* [[Tagalog]]: {{t|tl|nobyembre}}
+* Tagalog: {{t|tl|nobyembre}}
* Tahitian: {{tø|ty|novema}}
-* [[Tajik]]: {{t-|tg|ноябр|tr=nojabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
-* [[Tatar]]: {{t-|tt|nöyäber|xs=Tatar}}
-* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|నవంబరు|tr=navaMbaru}}
+* Tajik: {{t-|tg|ноябр|tr=nojabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Tatar: {{t-|tt|nöyäber|xs=Tatar}}
+* Telugu: {{t|te|నవంబరు|tr=navaMbaru}}
* Thai: {{Thai|[[พฤศจิกายน]]}} (phrēut sà jì gaa yohn)
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|novemba}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|nōvema}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|листопад|m|tr=lystopád|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Urdu: {{ur-Arab|[[نومبر]]}} (nuvembar)
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|tháng mười một|xs=Vietnamese}}
-* [[Volapük]]: {{t|vo|novul}}
-* [[Võro]]: [[märtekuu]]
-* [[Walloon]]: [[nôvimbe]] {{m}}
+* Volapük: {{t|vo|novul}}
+* Võro: [[märtekuu]]
+* Walloon: [[nôvimbe]] {{m}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Tachwedd|m|xs=Welsh}}
-* [[West Frisian]]: [[novimber]], [[slachtmoanne]]
+* West Frisian: [[novimber]], [[slachtmoanne]]
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Nowembar}}
* Yiddish: {{t-|yi|נאָוועמבער|m|tr=november, nowember|sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
* [[Octobre]] {{qualifier|obsolete}}
===Etymology===
-{{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|october|octōber|eighth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|octo|octō|eight|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|oḱtṓw|twice four}}. October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
+From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}}, from {{etyl|la}} {{term|october|octōber|eighth month|lang=la}}, from Latin {{term|octo|octō|eight|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|oḱtṓw|twice four}}. October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ɒkˈtəʊbə/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/Qk"t@Ub@/}}
====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
-* [[w:October Revolution|Great October Socialist Revolution]]
+* {{w|October Revolution|Great October Socialist Revolution}}
* [[mid-October]]
* [[October-bird]]
-* [[w:October Crisis|October Crisis]]
-* [[w:October Diploma|October Diploma]]
+* {{w|October Crisis}}
+* {{w|October Diploma}}
* [[October effect]]
* [[Octoberfest]]
* [[Octoberist]], [[Octobrist]]
{{mid2}}
-* [[w:October Manifesto|October Manifesto]]
+* {{w|October Manifesto}}
* [[October Revolution]]
-* [[w:October Revolution Island|October Revolution Island]]
+* {{w|October Revolution Island}}
* [[October surprise]]
-* [[w:October War|October War]]
-* [[w:October Revolution|Red October]]
-* [[w:Third Saturday in October|Third Saturday in October]]
+* {{w|October War}}
+* {{w|October Revolution|Red October}}
+* {{w|Third Saturday in October}}
{{bottom}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|tenth month of the Gregorian calendar}}
-* [[Abaza]]: {{tø|abq|октябрь}}
-* [[Abkhaz]]: {{Cyrl|[[жьҭаара]]}} {{IPAchar|(ẓ̌ṭaara)}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t+|af|Oktober|xs=Afrikaans}}
-* [[Alabama]]: [[hasiholtina ispókkòoli]]
+* Abaza: {{tø|abq|октябрь}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|жьҭаара|tr=ẓ̌ṭaara}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|Oktober|xs=Afrikaans}}
+* Alabama: [[hasiholtina ispókkòoli]]
* Albanian: {{t|sq|tetor|xs=Albanian}}
-* [[Alutiiq]]: {{tø|ems|Kakegllum Iralua}}
-* [[Amharic]]: {{t|am|ኦክተውበር|tr=oktäwbär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
+* Alutiiq: {{tø|ems|Kakegllum Iralua}}
+* Amharic: {{t|am|ኦክተውበር|tr=oktäwbär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Gha̜a̜zhįʼ}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[اكتوبر|أكْتُوبَر]]}} (aktóbar) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[تشرين الاول|تِشرينُ الأوّلُ]]}} (tišrīnu l-’áwwal) {{m}}
-* [[Aragonese]]: [[otubre]] {{m}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|اكتوبر|alt=أكْتُوبَر|tr=aktóbar|m}}, {{t|ar|تشرين الاول|alt=تِشرينُ الأوّلُ|tr=tišrīnu l-’áwwal|m}}
+* Aragonese: {{t|an|otubre|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հոկտեմբեր|tr=hoktember}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|հոկտեմբեր|tr=hoktember|sc=Armn}}
-* [[Asturian]]: {{t|ast|ochobre|m}}
-* [[Azeri]]: {{t|az|oktyabr|xs=Azeri}}
-* [[Basque]]: {{t+|eu|urri|xs=Basque}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|ochobre|m}}
+* Azeri: {{t|az|oktyabr|xs=Azeri}}
+* Basque: {{t+|eu|urri|xs=Basque}}
* Belarusian: {{t-|be|кастрычнік|tr=kastrýčnik|xs=Belarusian}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|অক্টোবর|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|oktoba}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|oktobar|m}}
-* [[Breton]]: {{t+|br|Here|xs=Breton}}, miz Here
+* Breton: {{t+|br|Here|xs=Breton}}, miz Here
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|октомври|m|tr=októmvri}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|အောက်တိုဘာ|sc=Mymr|tr=auktoba}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t+|ca|octubre|m}}
+* Catalan: {{t+|ca|octubre|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏚᏂᏅᏗ|tr=Duninvdi|sc=Cher}}
-* Chinese: [[十月]] (shíyuè)
+* Chinese:
*: [[Dungan]]: {{tø|dng|шийүә|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|listopad|m}}
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|十月|tr=shíyuè}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|říjen|m}}
-* [[Dakota]]: {{tø|dak|Wi iwikcemna}}
+* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Wi iwikcemna}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|oktober}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|oktober}}
-* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|oktobro|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Oktobro|xs=Esperanto}}
+* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|oktobro|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Oktobro|xs=Esperanto}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|oktoober}}
-* [[Ewe]]: [[Kele]], [[Ɔktober]]
+* Ewe: {{t|ee|Kele}}, {{t|ee|Ɔktober}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|oktober|m}}, {{t|fo|oktobur|m}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|okotova}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|lokakuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|octobre|m}}
-* [[Friulian]]: [[otubar]] {{m}}
-* [[Galician]]: [[outubro]] {{m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|otubar|m}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|outubro|m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|ოქტომბერი|tr=oxtomberi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Oktober|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Okitobwa|sc=Cyrl}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|Οκτώβριος|m|tr=Októvrios}}, {{t+|el|Οκτώβρης|m|tr=Októvris}}
-* [[Greenlandic]]: {{t+|kl|Oktobari|xs=Greenlandic}}
-* [[Haitian Creole]]: {{tø|ht|oktòb}}
+* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Oktobari|xs=Greenlandic}}
+* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|oktòb}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|ʻOkakopa}}
-* Hebrew: [[אוקטובר|אוֹקְטוֹבֶּר]] (október)
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|אוקטובר|alt=אוֹקְטוֹבֶּר|tr=október}}
* Hindi: {{t-|hi|अक्तूबर|m|tr=aktūbar|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|október}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|október|m}}, {{t-|is|októbermánuður|m}}
-* [[Ido]]: {{t+|io|oktobro|xs=Ido}}
+* Ido: {{t+|io|oktobro|xs=Ido}}
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|oktober|xs=Indonesian}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: {{t|ia|octobre}}
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|octobre}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Deireadh Fómhair|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|ottobre|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|十月|tr=じゅうがつ, jūgatsú}}, {{t+|ja|神無月|tr=かんなづき, kannazuki, かみなづき, kaminazuki, かむなづき, kamunazuki}}
-* [[Javanese]]: [[Oktober]]
-* [[Kannada]]: [[ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್]] {{unicode|(akṭōbara)}}
-* [[Kashubian]]: [[rujan]] {{m}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|十月|tr=じゅうがつ, jūgatsu}}, {{t+|ja|神無月|tr=かんなづき, kannazuki, かみなづき, kaminazuki, かむなづき, kamunazuki}}
+* Javanese: [[Oktober]]
+* Kannada: {{t|kn|ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್|tr=akṭōbara}}
+* Kashubian: {{t|csb|rujan|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қазан|tr=qazan|sc=Cyrl}}
-* [[Khmer]]: {{Khmr|[[តុលា]]}} (dtolā)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|តុលា|tr=dtolā}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|시월|tr=siweol|sc=Kore}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|october}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|oktobris|m|xs=Latvian}}
-* [[Limburgish]]: [[Oktober]] {{m}}
+* Limburgish: {{t|li|Oktober|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|spalis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
-* [[Livonian]]: [[oktōbõr]], [[vīmkū]]
-* [[Low German]]: {{t|nds|Oktober|m}}, {{t|nds|Oktobermaand|m}}
-* [[Luganda]]: [[mukulukusa]]
-* [[Luxembourgish]]: , {{t|lb|Oktober|m}}, {{t|lb|Wäimount|m}}
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t+|mk|октомври|m|tr=októmvri}}
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|oktōbõr}}, {{t|liv|vīmkū}}
+* Low German: {{t|nds|Oktober|m}}, {{t|nds|Oktobermaand|m}}
+* Luganda: [[mukulukusa]]
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Oktober|m}}, {{t|lb|Wäimount|m}}
+* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|октомври|m|tr=októmvri}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Ottubru|xs=Maltese}}
* [[Manchu]]: (juwan biya)
* Maori: [[oketopa]]
-* [[Marathi]]: [[ऑक्टोबर]] {{unicode|(okṭobar)}}
-* [[Montagnais]]: {{tø|moe|uashtessiu-pishimᵘ}}
+* Marathi: {{t|mr|ऑक्टोबर|tr=okṭobar}}
+* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|uashtessiu-pishimᵘ}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Ghąąjįʼ}}
-* [[Neapolitan]]: [[ottómbre]] {{m}}
+* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|ottómbre|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|oktober}}
-* [[Novial]]: [[oktobre]]
-* [[Ojibwe]]: [[binaakwe-giizis]]
-* [[Old English]]: {{t+|ang|winterfylleþ|xs=Old English}}
-* [[Old High German]]: [[Gilbhart]] {{m}}
-* [[Oriya]]: {{t|or|ଅକ୍ଟୋବର|sc=Orya}}
-* [[Ossetian]]: {{tø|os|октябрь|tr=oktjábr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
+* Novial: {{t|nov|oktobre}}
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|binaakwe-giizis}}
+* Old English: {{t+|ang|winterfylleþ|xs=Old English}}
+* Old High German: [[Gilbhart]] {{m}}
+* Oriya: {{t|or|ଅକ୍ଟୋବର|sc=Orya}}
+* Ossetian: {{tø|os|октябрь|tr=oktjábr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
* Persian: {{t-|fa|اکتبر|tr=oktobr|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|październik|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|outubro|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|octombrie}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|brumărel}}
-* [[Romansch]]: {{t|rm|october|m}}, {{t|rm|otgover|m}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|october|m}}, {{t|rm|otgover|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|октябрь|m|tr=oktjábr’}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|oketopa}}
-* [[Scots]]: {{tø|sco|October|xs=Scots}}
-* [[Scottish Gaelic]]: {{t-|gd|Dàmhair|f|alt=an Dàmhair|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|октобар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[oktobar#Serbian|oktobar]] {{m}}, [[listopad]] {{m}}
-* [[Sicilian]]: [[uttuviru]] {{m}}
-* [[Skolt Sami]]: {{tø|sms|kålggmään}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|October|xs=Scots}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Dàmhair|f|alt=an Dàmhair|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|октобар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|oktobar|m}}, {{t|sh|listopad|m}} {{qualifier|Croatia}}
+* Sicilian: {{t|scn|uttuviru|m}}
+* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|kålggmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|október|m}}
* Slovene: {{t-|sl|október|m}}
-* [[Sotho]]: {{t|st|Mphalane|xs=Sotho}}
+* Sotho: {{t|st|Mphalane|xs=Sotho}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|octubre|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|oktober}}
* Tahitian: {{tø|ty|’ātopa}}
-* [[Tajik]]: {{t-|tg|октябр|tr=oktjabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
-* [[Tatar]]: {{t-|tt|öktäber|xs=Tatar}}
-* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|అక్టోబరు|tr=akTObaru}}
-* Thai: {{Thai|[[ตุลาคม]]}} (tòò laa khohm)
-* [[Tok Pisin]]: [[oktoba]]
+* Tajik: {{t-|tg|октябр|tr=oktjabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Tatar: {{t-|tt|öktäber|xs=Tatar}}
+* Telugu: {{t|te|అక్టోబరు|tr=akTObaru}}
+* Thai: {{t|th|ตุลาคม|tr=tòò laa khohm}}
+* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|oktoba}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|'okatopa}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ekim}}, {{t|tr|Teşrini Evvel}} {{qualifier|obsolete}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|жовтень|m|tr=žovten’|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Urdu: {{t-|ur|اکتوبر|m|tr=aktobar|xs=Urdu}}
-* Vietnamese: [[tháng mười]] (十月)
-* [[Volapük]]: {{t|vo|tobul}}
-* [[Võro]]: [[rehekuu]]
-* [[Walloon]]: [[octóbe]] {{m}}
+* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|tháng mười}} ({{t|vi|十月}})
+* Volapük: {{t|vo|tobul}}
+* Võro: {{t|vro|rehekuu}}
+* Walloon: {{t|wa|octóbe|m}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Hydref|xs=Welsh}}
-* [[West Frisian]]: [[oktober]], [[wynmoanne]]
+* West Frisian: {{t|fy|oktober}}, {{t|fy|wynmoanne}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Oktoobar}}
* Yiddish: {{t-|yi|אָקטאָבער|m|tr=oktober |sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|with common sense and skepticism}}
+* {{trreq|Catalan}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{qualifier|to take with a grain of salt; not to be believed literally}} {{t|cmn|不可全信|tr=bùkěquánxìn|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|rezerva|f}}
* Dutch: [[korrel]]tje [[zout]] (iets met een korreltje zout nemen)
* Finnish: {{t|fi|varauksin}}, {{t|fi|varauksellisesti}}, {{t|fi|varauksella}}, {{t-|fi|varovasti}}
-* German: mit einem Körnchen Salz
{{trans-mid}}
+* {{trreq|Georgian}}
+* German: mit einem Körnchen Salz
* Portuguese: Com um grão de sal (literal), com reservas, não confiar muito.
* Russian: {{qualifier|adverb}} {{t|ru|скептически|tr=skeptíčeski}}, {{qualifier|adverb}} {{t|ru|недоверчиво|tr=nedovérčivo}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|reservas|f|p}}, {{t-|es|dudas|f|p}}
====Related terms====
* [[free speech]]
+* [[freedom of expression]]
====Coordinate terms====
* [[freedom of movement]], [[freedom of contract]], [[freedom of the press]], [[freedom of religion]], [[freedom of assembly]], [[right to petition]], [[right to privacy]], [[right to keep and bear arms]]
* {{l|en|across the pond}}
* {{l|en|ducks on the pond}}
* {{l|en|Leftpondia}}
+* {{l|en|pondian}}
* {{l|en|Rightpondia}}
====Translations====
* German: {{t+|de|Teich|m}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|אגם|m|tr=agam}}, {{t|he|בריכה|f|tr=brekha}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|tavacska}}
+* Icelandic: {{t|is|tjörn|f}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|kolam|xs=Indonesian}}
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|stagno}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|linn|f|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|stagno|m}}
* Japanese: [[池]] ([[いけ]], ike)
+* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|mathe|f}}
* Korean: [[못]] (mot)
{{trans-mid}}
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[گۆم]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[گۆم]]}}
* Lao: [[ບຶງ]] (byng)
* Latvian: {{t-|lv|dīķis|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|езерце|n|tr=ézerce}}, {{t|mk|рибник|m|tr=ríbnik}} {{qualifier|fish pond}}
+* Malay: {{t|ms|kolam}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|tjern|m|f|n}}, {{t|nb|dam|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|tjern|f}}, {{t|nn|tjørn|f}}, {{t|nn|dam|m}}
{{trans-top|case}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|baule|f|xs=Albanian}}
* Arabic: {{t-|ar|حقيبة سفر}}
-* [[Breton]]: {{t-|br|mal|f|xs=Breton}}, {{t|br|malizenn|f|xs=Breton}}
+* Breton: {{t-|br|mal|f|xs=Breton}}, {{t|br|malizenn|f|xs=Breton}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|голям}} {{t|bg|кожен}} {{t|bg|куфар|m}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|kontaminace}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|koffer|f}}, {{t-|nl|valies|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|matkalaukku}}
* French: {{t+|fr|portemanteau|m}}, {{t+|fr|valise|f}}, {{t+|fr|malle|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Koffer|m}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: [[valise#Interlingua|valise]]
+* Interlingua: [[valise#Interlingua|valise]]
{{trans-mid}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t-|no|koffert|m}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|punt|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|libbra|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|ポンド|tr=pondo}}
-* Korean: [[파운드]] (paundeu)
+* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|livre|f}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Korean: [[파운드]] (paundeu)
* Latin: {{t-|la|libra|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|svaras|m}}
* Luxembourgish: [[Pond]]
* French: {{t+|fr|livre|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Pfund|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|λίρα|f}}, {{t|el|λίρα|f|tr=líra|sc=Grek}}
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|לירה|f|tr=líra|sc=Hebr}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|पाउंड|tr=pā'uṇḍ|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|font}}
* Irish: {{t-|ga|punt|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|lira|f}}, {{t|it|lira sterlina}}, {{t+|it|sterlina}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|ポンド|tr=pondo}}
+* Jèrriais: {{tø|roa-jer|livre|f}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|파운드|tr=paundeu|sc=Kore}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|svaras|m}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Pond|n}}
{{en-noun}}
# A place for the detention of stray or wandering [[animal]]s.
+#* '''2002''', [[w:25th Hour|25th Hour]], 00:27:30
+#*: (a policemant saying to a dog owner) "He better stay calm or I'll have the '''pound''' come get him."
# A place for the detention of automobiles that have been illegally parked, abandoned, etc.
# The part of a [[canal]] between two [[lock]]s, and therefore at the same water level.
| [[but|'''b'''ut]], [[able|a'''b'''le]], [[cab|ca'''b''']], [[wobble|wo'''bb'''le]], [[ebb|e'''bb''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|ch}}
-| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}
+| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>
| <tt>tS</tt>
| [[chat|'''ch'''at]], [[teach|tea'''ch'''er]], [[inch|in'''ch''']], [[catch|ca'''tch''']], [[nature|na'''t'''ure]]
|-
| [[which|'''wh'''ich]]
|-
| {{enPRchar|j}}
-| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}
+| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />
| <tt>dZ</tt>
| [[joy|'''j'''oy]], [[ajar|a'''j'''ar]], [[gin|'''g'''in]], [[agile|a'''g'''ile]], [[age|a'''ge''']], [[edge|e'''dge''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|n}}
| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}
| <tt>n</tt>
-| [[note|'''n'''ot]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
+| [[note|'''n'''ote]], [[ant|a'''n'''t]], [[pan|pa'''n''']]
|-
| {{enPRchar|n}}
| {{IPAchar|n̩ (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>
* Greek: {{t+|el|κολοκύθα|tr=kοlοkútha}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|דלעת|f|tr=dlá`at}}
* Hiligaynon: {{tø|hil|kalabasa}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|tök}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|labu|xs=Indonesian}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|puimcín|m|xs=Irish}}
* Japanese: {{t-|ja|南瓜|tr=かぼちゃ, kabocha}}, {{t-|ja|カボチャ|tr=kabocha}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dynia|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abóbora|f}}, {{t+|pt|jerimum|m}}
*: {{qualifier|Brazil}}: {{qualifier|pé de}} {{t+|pt|jerimum|m}}, {{t+|pt|aboboreira|f}}
+* Romanian: {{t|ro|bostan|m}}, {{t|ro|dovleac|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|тыква|f|tr=týkva}}
* Serbian: {{t-|sr|bundeva|f}}, {{t-|sr|tikva|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|buča|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|тиква|f|tr=tíkva}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dynia|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abóbora|f}}, {{t+|pt|jerimum|m}} {{qualifier|Brazil}}
-* Romanian: {{t+|ro|dovleac}}
+* Romanian: {{t+|ro|dovleac}}, {{t|ro|bostan|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|тыква|f|tr=týkva}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|buča|f}}
* Sotho: {{t|st|mokopu|xs=Sotho}}
Unknown. Perhaps from {{etyl|grc|en}} {{term|κατά||lang=grc|tr=cata|against}} and {{term|δόξα||tr=doxa|lang=grc|opinion, expectation}}, but see Etymology in [[:Citations:rain cats and dogs#Etymology|Citations]]
===Verb===
-{{en-verb|inf=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
+{{en-verb|head=[[rain]] [[cat]]s and [[dog]]s|rains cats and dogs|raining cats and dogs|rained cats and dogs}}
# {{idiomatic}} To [[rain]] very [[heavily]].
====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{italbrac|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
+* {{sense|to rain very heavily}} [[bucket]], [[bucket down]], [[chuck it down]], [[rain buckets]], [[rain pitchforks]], [[pelt]], [[piss down]] {{qualifier|coarse slang}}, [[pour]], [[stream]], [[teem]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|to rain very heavily}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|إنها تمطر بغزارة|tr='innahaa tumTir bi-ghazaara|sc=Arab}}
-* [[Catalan]]: [[ploure a bots i barrals]]
+* Catalan: {{t|ca|ploure a bots i barrals}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|傾盆大雨|sc=Hani}}, {{t|cmn|倾盆大雨|tr=qīngpéndàyǔ|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|lít jako z konve}}
-* Dutch: [[pijpenstelen regenen]], regenen dat het giet
+* Dutch: {{t|nl|pijpenstelen regenen}}, {{t|nl|regenen dat het giet}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|sataa kaatamalla}}, {{t-|fi|sataa äkäisiä ämmiä äkeet selässä}}, {{t-|fi|sataa kuin saavista kaataen}}, {{t|fi|kuin esterin perseestä}}
* French: {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des cordes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à verse}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir des hallebardes}}, {{t+|fr|pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse}}, {{qualifier|Québec}} {{t+|fr|pleuvoir à boire debout}}, {{qualifier|Belgium}} {{t+|fr|dracher}}
* German: {{t+|de|Bindfäden regnen}}, {{t+|de|in Strömen regnen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen gießen}}, {{t-|de|aus allen Kannen schütten}}, {{t|de|wie aus Eimern schütten}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|βρέχει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|ρίχνει καρεκλοπόδαρα}}, {{t|el|βρέχει με το τουλούμι}}
-* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Hungarian: {{t|hu|zuhog, mintha dézsából öntenék}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
+* Icelandic: {{t|is|vera mígandi rigning}}, {{t|is|rigna eldi og brennisteini}}
+* Interlingua: [[pluver]] [[torrentialmente]]
* Italian: {{t-|it|piovere a catinelle}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|土砂降りになる|tr=どしゃぶりになる, doshaburi-ni naru}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|høljeregne}}
* French: {{t+|fr|corbeau|m}}
* Friulian: [[corvat]]
* Galician: [[corvo carnazal]]
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|ყორანი|tr=qorani|sc=Geor}}
* German: {{t+|de|Rabe|m}}, {{t+|de|Kolkrabe|m}}
+* Gothic: {{tø|got|𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌽𐍃|m|tr=hrabns|sc=Goth}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{tø|grc|κόραξ|tr=koraks|sc=polytonic}}
*: Modern: {{t+|el|κόρακας|m|tr=kórakas}}, {{t+|el|κοράκι|n|tr=koráki}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|hrafn}}, {{t-|is|krummi}}
* Indonesian: [[gagak besar]]
* Irish: {{t-|ga|fiach|m|xs=Irish}}, {{t|ga|fiach dubh|m|xs=Irish}}
+*: Old Irish: {{tø|sga|bran|m|xs=Old Irish}}, {{tø|sga|fiach|m|alt=fïach|xs=Old Irish}}, {{tø|sga|trogan|m|xs=Old Irish}}
* Italian: {{t-|it|corvo|m}}
* Japanese: [[渡り鴉]] ([[ワタリガラス]], watari-garasu), [[大鴉]] ([[オオガラス]], oo-garasu)
* Kannada: {{t-|kn|ಕಾರ್ಗೊರಲಕಾಗೆ|sc=Knda|xs=Kannada}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|큰까마귀|sc=Kore}}
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[داڵ]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[داڵ]]}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|карга|tr=karga|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
* Ladin: [[corf]]
-* Latgalian: {{tø|ltg|krauklis|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Latgalian: {{tø|ltg|krauklis|m}}
* Latin: {{t-|la|corvus|m}}
* Latvian: [[krauklis]]
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|kranklys|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
+* Low German: {{t|nds|Raav|f}}, {{t|nds|Roov|f}}
* Low Saxon: [[Raav’]] {{m}}
* Lower Sorbian: [[wron]], [[rapak]]
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Ramm|f}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|ravn}}
* Occitan: [[còrb]]
* Old Church Slavonic: {{tø|cu|вранъ|m|tr=vranŭ|sc=Cyrs}}
-* Old Irish: {{tø|sga|bran|m|xs=Old Irish}}, {{tø|sga|fiach|m|xs=Old Irish}}, {{tø|sga|trogan|m|xs=Old Irish}}
* Persian: {{t-|fa|زاغ|tr=zâq|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kruk|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|corvo|m}}
* Ukrainian: {{t-|uk|ворон|tr=voron|xs=Ukrainian}}, {{t-|uk|крук|tr=kruk|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: [[rapak]]
* Vilamovian: {{tø|wym|row}}
-* Volapük: {{qualifier|male or female}} {{t|vo|rab}}, {{qualifier|male}} {{t|vo|hirab}}, {{qualifier|female}} {{t|vo|jirab}}, {{qualifier|male or female offspring, young}} {{t|vo|rabül}}, {{qualifier|young male offspring}} {{t|vo|hirabül}}, {{qualifier|young female offspring}} {{t|vo|jirabül}}
+* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|rab}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t-|vo|hirab}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t-|vo|jirab}}, {{qualifier|♂♀ offspring}} {{t-|vo|rabül}}, {{qualifier|♂ offspring}} {{t-|vo|hirabül}}, {{qualifier|♀ offspring}} {{t-|vo|jirabül}}
* Welsh: {{t-|cy|cigfran|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t-|fy|raven|c|xs=West Frisian}}
{{trans-bottom}}
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|of the color of the raven; jet-black}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|ravezwart}}
-* French: noir comme un corbeau
-* German: {{t|de|rabenschwarz|n}}
+* French: {{t-|fr|noir comme un corbeau}}
+* German: {{t|de|rabenschwarz}}
* Greek: {{t|el|κορακίσιος|tr=korakísios}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t-|it|corvino}}
* Norwegian: {{t|no|ravnsort}}, {{t|no|ravnsvart}}
* Swedish: {{t|sv|korpsvart}}, {{t|sv|ramsvart}}
+* Volapük: {{t-|vo|rabablägik}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Etymology 2===
====Translations====
{{trans-top|with common sense and skepticism}}
+* {{trreq|Catalan}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{qualifier|to take with a grain of salt; not to be believed literally}} {{t|cmn|不可全信|tr=bùkěquánxìn|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t|cs|rezerva|f}}
* Dutch: [[korrel]]tje [[zout]] (iets met een korreltje zout nemen)
* Finnish: {{t|fi|varauksin}}, {{t|fi|varauksellisesti}}, {{t|fi|varauksella}}, {{t-|fi|varovasti}}
-* German: mit einem Körnchen Salz
{{trans-mid}}
+* {{trreq|Georgian}}
+* German: mit einem Körnchen Salz
* Portuguese: Com um grão de sal (literal), com reservas, não confiar muito.
* Russian: {{qualifier|adverb}} {{t|ru|скептически|tr=skeptíčeski}}, {{qualifier|adverb}} {{t|ru|недоверчиво|tr=nedovérčivo}}
* Spanish: {{t-|es|reservas|f|p}}, {{t-|es|dudas|f|p}}
* Kinyarwanda: [[Kwagatandatu]]
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|Lumbu kia sabala}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|토요일|tr=toyoil|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|土曜日|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{t+|ku|شهمه|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t+|ku|شهمه|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|ишемби|tr=işembi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ວັນເສົາ|tr=wan-sao|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
+* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|sastdīne}} {{f}}
* Latin: {{t|la|dies Saturni|m|alt=diēs Saturnī}}, {{t|la|Sabbata|n|p}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|sestdiena|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|šeštadienis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Livonian: [[pūolpǟva]]
+{{trans-mid}}
* Lower Sorbian: {{l|dsb|sobota}} {{f}}
* Luganda: {{tø|lg|Lwamukaaga}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Samschden|m}}, {{t|lb|Samschdeg|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|сабота|f|tr=sábota}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|Sabtu|xs=Malay}}
* Sami:
*: Northern: {{tø|se|lávvadat}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|Aso To'ona'i}}
-* Scots: {{tø|sco|Disathairne}}
-* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Di-sathurna|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|Seturday}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|Disathairne|m|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|субота|f}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|subota|f}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|semantiek|f}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|semantiikka}}, {{t-|fi|merkitysoppi}}
* French: {{t|fr|sémantique|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|szemantika}}
+{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t|id|semantik}}
* Japanese: {{Jpan|[[意味論]]}} ({{Jpan|[[いみろん]]}}, imiron)
* Korean: {{t|ko|의미론|tr=uimilon|sc=Kore}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Kurmanji: {{t|kmr|watenasî|f}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|semantikk|m}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|علم معانی|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|معنیشناسی|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|semantyka|f}}
* {{rhymes|ɛmbə(r)}}
===Proper noun===
-{{en-proper noun|''plural:'' '''[[Septembers]]'''}}
+{{en-proper noun|s}}
# The ninth [[month]] of the [[Gregorian calendar]], following [[August]] and preceding [[October]]. Abbreviations: '''[[Sep]]''' or '''[[Sep.]]''', '''[[Sept]]''' or '''[[Sept.]]'''
#: ''Late '''September''' is a beautiful time of year.''
* [[September 11]]
{{mid3}}
* [[September call-up]]
-* [[w:September Campaign|September Campaign]]
-* [[w:September Convention|September Convention]]
-* [[w:September Dossier|September Dossier]]
+* {{w|September Campaign}}
+* {{w|September Convention}}
+* {{w|September Dossier}}
* [[Septembered]]
* [[september elm]]
* [[september equinox]]
* [[Septemberer]]
-* [[w:September Group|September Group]]
+* {{w|September Group}}
{{mid3}}
* [[Septemberish]], [[Septembrish]]
* [[Septemberism]]
-* [[w:September Massacres|September Massacres]]
+* {{w|September Massacres}}
* [[September people]]
-* [[w:September Six|September Six]]
-* [[w:Eternal September|September that never ended]]
+* {{w|September Six}}
+* {{w|Eternal September|September that never ended}}
* [[September thorn]]
* [[Septembrian]]
* [[Septembrist]]
====Translations====
{{trans-top|ninth month of the Gregorian calendar}}
-* [[Abaza]]: {{tø|abq|сентябрь}}
-* [[Abkhaz]]: {{Cyrl|[[цәыббра]]}} (cwəbbra)
-* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t+|af|September|xs=Afrikaans}}
-* [[Alabama]]: [[hasiholtina istachákkàali]]
+* Abaza: {{tø|abq|сентябрь}}
+* Abkhaz: {{t|ab|цәыббра|tr=cwəbbra}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|September|xs=Afrikaans}}
+* Alabama: [[hasiholtina istachákkàali]]
* Albanian: {{t|sq|shtator|xs=Albanian}}
-* [[Alutiiq]]: {{tø|ems|Qakiiyat Iraluat}}
-* [[Amharic]]: {{t|am|ሰፕቴምበር|tr=septembär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
+* Alutiiq: {{tø|ems|Qakiiyat Iraluat}}
+* Amharic: {{t|am|ሰፕቴምበር|tr=septembär|sc=Ethi|xs=Amharic}}
* Apache:
*: Western Apache: {{tø|apw|Binestʼánchoh}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[سبتمبر|سبْتمْبر]]}} (sibtímbir, sibtámbir, sabtámbar) {{m}}, {{Arab|[[ايلول|أيْلولٌ]]}} (’éilūl) {{m}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|سبتمبر|alt=سبْتمْبر|tr=sibtímbir, sibtámbir, sabtámbar|m}}, {{t|ar|ايلول|alt=أيْلولٌ|tr=’éilūl|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|սեպտեմբեր|tr=september}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|սեպտեմբեր|tr=september|sc=Armn}}
-* [[Azeri]]: {{t|az|sentyabr|xs=Azeri}}
-* [[Basque]]: {{t+|eu|irail|xs=Basque}}
+* Asturian: {{t|ast|septiembre|m}}
+* Azeri: {{t|az|sentyabr|xs=Azeri}}
+* Basque: {{t+|eu|irail|xs=Basque}}
* Bengali: {{t-|bn|সেপ্টেম্বর|sc=Beng|xs=Bengali}}
* Bislama: {{t|bi|septemba}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|septembar|m}}
-* [[Breton]]: {{t+|br|Gwengolo|xs=Breton}}, miz Gwengolo
+* Breton: {{t+|br|Gwengolo|xs=Breton}}, miz Gwengolo
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|септември|m|tr=septémvri}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|စက်တင်ဘာ|sc=Mymr|tr=settinba}}
-* [[Catalan]]: {{t+|ca|setembre}}
+* Catalan: {{t+|ca|setembre|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᏚᎵᏍᏗ|tr=Dulisdi|sc=Cher}}
-* Chinese: [[九月]] (jiǔyuè)
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|rujan|m}}
+* Chinese:
+*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|九月|tr=jiǔyuè}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|září|n}}
-* [[Dakota]]: {{tø|dak|Wiinapciŋwaŋka}}
+* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Wiinapciŋwaŋka}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|september}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|september}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|septembro|xs=Esperanto}}, {{t-|eo|Septembro|xs=Esperanto}}
-* [[Ewe]]: [[Anyɔnyɔ]], [[#English|September]]
+* Ewe: {{t|ee|Anyɔnyɔ}}, {{t|ee|September}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|september|m}}, {{t|fo|septembur|m}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Seviteba}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|syyskuu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|septembre|m}}
-* [[Galician]]: [[setembro]] {{m}}
+* Galician: {{t|gl|setembro|m}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|სექტემბერი|tr=sek'temberi|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|September|m}}, {{t+|de|Scheiding|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Tebetembwa|sc=Cyrl}}
-* Greek: {{t+|el|Σεπτέμβριος|m}} (Septémvrios), {{t+|el|Σεπτέμβρης|m}} (Septémvris), {{t|el|Τρυγητής|m}} (Trygitís)
-* [[Greenlandic]]: {{t+|kl|Septembari|xs=Greenlandic}}
-* [[Haitian Creole]]: {{tø|ht|septanm}}
+* Greek: {{t+|el|Σεπτέμβριος|m|tr=Septémvrios}}, {{t+|el|Σεπτέμβρης|m|tr=Septémvris}}, {{t|el|Τρυγητής|m|tr=Trygitís}}
+* Greenlandic: {{t+|kl|Septembari|xs=Greenlandic}}
+* Haitian Creole: {{tø|ht|septanm}}
* Hawaiian: {{tø|haw|Kepakemapa}}
-* Hebrew: [[ספטמבר|סֶפְּטֶמְבֶּר]] (septémber)
+* Hebrew: {{t|he|ספטמבר|alt=סֶפְּטֶמְבֶּר|tr=septémber}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|सितम्बर|tr=sitambar|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szeptember}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|september|m}}, {{t-|is|septembermánuður|m}}
-* [[Ido]]: {{t+|io|septembro|xs=Ido}}
-* [[Inari Sami]]: [[čohčâmáánu]]
+* Ido: {{t+|io|septembro|xs=Ido}}
+* Inari Sami: [[čohčâmáánu]]
* Indonesian: {{t-|id|september|xs=Indonesian}}
-* [[Interlingua]]: [[septembre]]
+* Interlingua: {{t|ia|septembre}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|Meán Fómhair|m|xs=Irish}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|settembre|m}}
-* Japanese: {{t+|ja|九月|tr=くがつ, kúgatsu}}, {{t+|ja|長月|tr=ながつき, nagatsuki}}
+* Japanese: {{t+|ja|九月|tr=くがつ, kugatsu}}, {{t+|ja|長月|tr=ながつき, nagatsuki}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|қыркүйек|tr=qırküyek|sc=Cyrl}}
-* [[Khmer]]: {{Khmr|[[កញ្ញា]]}} (kăññā)
+* Khmer: {{t|km|កញ្ញា|tr=kăññā}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|구월|tr=guwol|sc=Kore}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|september}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|septembris|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|rugsėjis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}, {{t|lt|rugsėjo|f}}
-* [[Livonian]]: [[septembõr]], [[sigžkū]]
-* [[Low German]]: {{t|nds|September|m}}, {{t|nds|Septembermaand|m}}
-* [[Luxembourgish]]: {{t|lb|September|m}}, {{t|lb|Hierschtmount|m}}
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t+|mk|септември|m|tr=septémvri}}
-* [[Malagasy]]: {{t|mg|septambra}}
+* Livonian: {{t|liv|septembõr}}, {{t|liv|sigžkū}}
+* Low German: {{t|nds|September|m}}, {{t|nds|Septembermaand|m}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|September|m}}, {{t|lb|Hierschtmount|m}}
+* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|септември|m|tr=septémvri}}
+* Malagasy: {{t|mg|septambra}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|Settembru|xs=Maltese}}
* [[Manchu]]: (uyun biya)
-* Maori: [[hepetemamahuru]]
-* [[Montagnais]]: {{tø|moe|ushkau-pishimᵘ}}
+* Maori: {{t|mi|hepetemamahuru}}
+* Montagnais: {{tø|moe|ushkau-pishimᵘ}}
* Navajo: {{tø|nv|Biniʼantʼą́ą́tsoh}}
-* [[Neapolitan]]: [[settiembre]], [[settembre]]
+* Neapolitan: {{t|nap|settiembre|m}}, {{t|nap|settembre|m}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|september}}
-* [[Novial]]: [[septembre]]
-* [[Ojibwe]]: [[waatebagaa-giizis]]
-* [[Old English]]: {{t-|ang|hærfestmonaþ|m|alt=hærfestmōnaþ|xs=Old English}}, {{t-|ang|haligmonaþ|m|alt=hāliġmōnaþ|xs=Old English}}
-* [[Oriya]]: {{t|or|ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର|sc=Orya}}
-* [[Ossetian]]: {{tø|os|сентябрь|tr=sentjabr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
+* Novial: {{t|nov|septembre}}
+* Occitan: {{t|oc|setembre|m}}
+* Ojibwe: {{t|oj|waatebagaa-giizis}}
+* Old English: {{t-|ang|hærfestmonaþ|m|alt=hærfestmōnaþ|xs=Old English}}, {{t-|ang|haligmonaþ|m|alt=hāliġmōnaþ|xs=Old English}}
+* Oriya: {{t|or|ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର|sc=Orya}}
+* Ossetian: {{tø|os|сентябрь|tr=sentjabr’|sc=Cyrl|xs=Ossetian}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سپتامبر|tr=septâmbr|xs=Persian}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|wrzesień|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|setembro|m}}
-* Romanian: {{t+|ro|septembrie}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t+|ro|răpciune}}, {{qualifier|pop}} {{t|ro|vincer}}
-* [[Romansch]]: {{t|rm|satember|m}}, {{t|rm|settember|m}}
+* Romanian: {{t+|ro|septembrie}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t+|ro|răpciune}}, {{qualifier|popular}} {{t|ro|vincer}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|satember|m}}, {{t|rm|settember|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сентябрь|m|tr=sentjábr’}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|setema}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t+|sr|септембар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[septembar#Serbian|septembar]] {{m}}, [[rujan]] {{m}}
-* [[Skolt Sami]]: {{tø|sms|čõhččmään}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|септембар|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|septembar|m}}, {{t|sh|rujan|m}} {{qualifier|Croatia}}
+* Skolt Sami: {{tø|sms|čõhččmään}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|september|m}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|septêmber|m}}
-* [[Sotho]]: {{t|st|Lwetse|xs=Sotho}}
+* Sotho: {{t|st|Lwetse|xs=Sotho}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|septiembre|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|september}}
* Tahitian: {{tø|ty|tetepa}}
-* [[Tajik]]: {{t-|tg|сентябр|tr=sentjabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
-* [[Telugu]]: {{t|te|సెప్టెంబరు|tr=sepTeMbaru}}
-* Thai: {{Thai|[[กันยายน]]}} (gan yaa yohn)
+* Tajik: {{t-|tg|сентябр|tr=sentjabr|sc=Cyrl|xs=Tajik}}
+* Telugu: {{t|te|సెప్టెంబరు|tr=sepTeMbaru}}
+* Thai: {{t|th|กันยายน|tr=gan yaa yohn}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|septemba}}
* Tongan: {{t|to|sēpitema}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|eylül}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|вересень|m|tr=véresen’|xs=Ukrainian}}
-* [[Volapük]]: {{t|vo|setul}}
-* [[Võro]]: [[süküskuu]]
+* Volapük: {{t|vo|setul}}
+* Võro: {{t|vro|süküskuu}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|Medi|m|xs=Welsh}}
-* [[West Frisian]]: [[septimber]], [[hjerstmoanne]]
+* West Frisian: {{t|fy|septimber}}, {{t|fy|hjerstmoanne}}
* Wolof: {{t|wo|Sattumbar}}
* Yiddish: {{t-|yi|סעפּטעמבער|m|tr=september|sc=Hebr|xs=Yiddish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
====Related terms====
* [[free speech]]
+* [[freedom of expression]]
====Coordinate terms====
* [[freedom of movement]], [[freedom of contract]], [[freedom of the press]], [[freedom of religion]], [[freedom of assembly]], [[right to petition]], [[right to privacy]], [[right to keep and bear arms]]
{{trans-top|of the essence or essential element of a thing}}
* Finnish: {{t-|fi|oleellinen}}, {{t-|fi|olennainen}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Portuguese: {{t|pt|substantivo}}, {{t|pt|substancial}}, {{t|pt|essencial}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|having substance and prompting thought}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|sostantivo|m}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|lietvārds|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
-* [[Novial]]: [[substantive]]
+* Novial: [[substantive]]
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|substantivo}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|substantiv|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|substantivo|m}}, {{t+|es|sustantivo|m}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|isim}}
-* [[Volapük]]: {{t|vo|subsat}}
+* Volapük: {{t|vo|subsat}}
{{trans-bottom}}
[[Category:en:Nouns]]
{{en-noun|Sundays}}
# The seventh day of the week in systems using the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] standard, or the first [[day]] of the [[week]] in many religious traditions. The [[Sabbath]] for most [[Christian]]s; it follows [[Saturday]] and precedes [[Monday]].
+#*{{quote-news
+|year=2012
+|date=June 19
+|author=Phil McNulty
+|title=England 1-0 Ukraine
+|work=BBC Sport
+|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18181971
+|page=
+|passage=And after missing a simple header in the first half, the Manchester United striker ensured England topped Group D to set up a quarter-final meeting with Italy in Kiev on '''Sunday'''.}}
<!--probably just an attributive form of the noun: #An appointment, person, or feeling associated with this day of the week.-->
====Derived terms====
* Kinyarwanda: [[Kwamungu]]
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|Lumbu kia lumingu}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|일요일|tr=iryoil|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|日曜日|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[یهکشهم]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[یهکشهمه]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[یهکشهم]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[یهکشهمه]]}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|жекшемби|tr=cekşembi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ວັນອາທິດ|tr=wan-'aa-thit|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
+* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|svātdīne}} {{f}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|dies Solis|m}}, {{t-|la|dies Dominica|m}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|svētdiena|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|sekmadienis|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Livonian: [[pivāpǟva]]
* Lower Sorbian: [[njeźela]] {{f}}
* Luganda: {{tø|lg|sande}}
-* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Sonnden|m}}, {{t|lb|Sonndeg|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Sonnden|m}}, {{t|lb|Sonndeg|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|недела|f|tr=nédela}}
* Malay: [[Hari Minggu]]; [[Hari Ahad]], {{t|ms|Ahad}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|ഞായര്|tr=ñāyar|sc=Mlym}}
*: Northern: {{tø|se|sotnabeavi}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|Aso Sa}}
* Sanskrit: {{t|sa|रविवारः|tr=ravivāraḥ|sc=Deva}}, {{t|sa|आदित्यवारः|tr=ādityavāraḥ|sc=Deva}}
-* Scots: {{tø|sco|Didòmhnaich}}
-* Scottish Gaelic: [[Di-domhnaich]] {{m}}
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|Sunday}}
+* Scottish Gaelic:{{t|gd|Didòmhnaich|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sr|недеља|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|sh|недјеља|f|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|nedelja|f}}, {{t+|sh|nedjelja|f}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
[[File:Swapping apples.svg|thumb|Alice has a red apple and Bob has a green apple. After a '''swap''', Alice has the green apple and Bob has the red apple.]]
+
# A roughly equal exchange of two comparable things.
# {{finance}} A financial [[derivative]] in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of [[cashflow]] against another stream.
====Translations====
{{trans-top|exchange or give (something) in exchange for}}
+* {{trreq|Arabic}}
+* Chinese:
+*: {{trreq|Mandarin}}
* Czech: {{t-|cs|vyměnit}}, {{t-|cs|prohodit}}
+* {{trreq|Dutch}}
+* {{trreq|Esperanto}}
* Finnish: [[vaihtaa]], [[tehdä]] [[vaihtokauppa]]
-{{trans-mid}}
* French: {{t+|fr|échanger}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* {{trreq|Georgian}}
+* {{trreq|German}}
+* {{trreq|Japanese}}
+* {{trreq|Korean}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|mainīt}}
+* Spanish: {{t|es|intercambiar}}
+* {{trreq|Swahili}}
+* {{trreq|Turkish}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Anagrams===
* Latvian: {{t|lv|sinonīms|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|sinonimas|m|alt=sinonìmas|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|synonim|xs=Malay}}
+* Persian: {{t|fa|هممعنی|tr=ham-ma'ni|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t|fa|مترادف|tr=motarâdef|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|synonim|m}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|sinonim|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|синоним|m|tr=sinónim}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===See also===
+{{nyms}}
* [[homotypic]]
* [[heterotypic]]
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þursdæg|þursdæġ|lang=ang}}, {{term|þurresdæg|þurresdæġ|Thursday|lang=ang}}, possibly from a contraction of {{etyl|ang}} {{term|þunresdæg|þunresdæġ|Thursday|lit=[[Thor]]'s day|lang=ang}}, but more likely of {{etyl|gmq}} origin, from {{etyl|non}} {{term|þórsdagr|þōrsdagr|lang=non}} or Old {{etyl|da}} {{term|þursdag|þūrsdag|Thursday|lang=da}}; all from {{proto|Germanic|Þunras dagaz|Thor's day|lang=en}}. More at {{l|en|thunder}}, {{l|en|day}}.
+A calque of Latin ''[[dies Iovis]] (dies Jovis)'', via an association of the god [[Thor]] with the Roman god of thunder [[Jove]] (Jupiter).
+
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdeI/}} ''or'' {{IPA|/ˈθɜːzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3:zdi/}}
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|/ˈθɝzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdeI/}} ''or'' {{IPA|/ˈθɝzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"T3`zdi/}}
*: Mandarin: {{t|zh|星期四|tr=xīngqīsì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|禮拜四|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|礼拜四|tr=lǐbàisì|sc=Hani}}, {{t|zh|周四|tr=zhōusì|sc=Hani}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|кĕçнерникун|tr=kiɕnernikun|sc=Cyrl}}
* Corsican: [[ghjovi]]
+* Coptic:
+*: Bohairic: {{tø|cop| ⲡⲓ ⲧⲓⲟⲩ |m|tr=pi ʔtiou }}
+*: Sahidic: {{tø|cop| ⲡ ϯⲟⲩ|m|tr=ʔp tiou}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|čtvrtek|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Aŋpetuitopa}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|torsdag}}
* Sami:
*: Northern: {{tø|se|duorastat}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|Aso Tofi}}
-* Scots: {{tø|sco|Diardaoin}}
-* Scottish Gaelic: [[Di-ardaoin]]
+* Scots: {{tø|sco|Thursday}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Diardaoin|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|четвртак|m}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|četvrtak|m}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|buying and selling}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|ruil|xs=Afrikaans}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t-|af|ruil|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|تجارة|f|tr=tijaara|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t|hy|առևտուր|tr=aṙevtur}}
* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|trgovina|f}}
* Japanese: {{t-|ja|貿易|tr=ぼうえき, bōeki|sc=Jpan}}, {{t-|ja|交易|tr=こうえき, kōeki|sc=Jpan}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|무역|tr=muyeok|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|貿易|sc=Kore}})
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|трговија|f|tr=trgóvija}}
+* Macedonian: {{t|mk|трговија|f|tr=trgóvija}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|handel|m}}
* Persian: {{t|fa|تجارت|tr=tejârat|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|handel|m}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|trgovina|f}}, {{t|sh|obhod|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|comercio|m}}, {{t-|es|gremio|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|handel|c}}
-* [[Telugu]]: [[వర్తకము]] (vartakamu), [[వాణిజ్యము]] (vaaNijyamu)
+* Telugu: [[వర్తకము]] (vartakamu), [[వాణిజ్యము]] (vaaNijyamu)
* Thai: {{t|th|พาณิชย์|tr=paa-nít|sc=Thai}}, {{t|th|ธุรกิจ|tr=tú-rá-gìt|sc=Thai}}, {{t|th|การค้า|tr=gaan-káa|sc=Thai}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|تجارت|f|tr=tijārat|sc=ur-Arab}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|buôn bán|alt=sự buôn bán}}, {{t|vi|thương mại}}, {{t|vi|thương nghiệp}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|instance of buying or selling}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: {{t-|af|handel|xs=Afrikaans}}
+* Afrikaans: {{t-|af|handel|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t-|cmn|貿易|sc=Hani}}, {{t-|cmn|贸易|tr=màoyì|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|obchod|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t+|de|Handel|m}}
* Japanese: {{t-|ja|商売|tr=shōbai}}
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|тргување|n|tr=trgúvanje}}
+* Macedonian: {{t|mk|тргување|n|tr=trgúvanje}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|handel|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|transakcja|f}}
* Serbian: {{t-|sr|razmena|f}}, {{t-|sr|izmena|f}}
{{trans-top|those who perform a particular kind of skilled work}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|ammattikunta}}, {{t|fi|ammatti}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Swedish: {{t|sv|yrkesman|c}}, {{t|sv|fackman|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|those engaged in an industry}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|skilled practice of an occupation}}
-* [[Afrikaans]]: [[ambag]]
+* Afrikaans: [[ambag]]
* Armenian: {{t-|hy|արհեստ|tr=arhest}}
* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|zanat|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|gilde|m}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|ammattitaito}}, {{t|fi|ammatti}}
* German: {{t+|de|Handwerk|n}}
-* [[Macedonian]]: {{t|mk|занает|m|tr=zánaet}}, {{t-|mk|струка|f|tr=strúka}}
-* Norwegian: {{t|no|håndverk|n}}, {{t-|no|fag|n}}
+* Macedonian: {{t|mk|занает|m|tr=zánaet}}, {{t-|mk|струка|f|tr=strúka}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Norwegian: {{t|no|håndverk|n}}, {{t-|no|fag|n}}
* Polish: {{t-|pl|profesja|f}}, {{t+|pl|zawód|m}}, {{t+|pl|fach|m}}
* Romanian: {{t-|ro|meserie}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ремесло|n|tr=r'emesló}}, {{t+|ru|профессия|f|tr=prof'éssija}}
* Serbian:
*: Cyrillic: [[занат]] {{m}}
*: Roman: [[zanat]] {{m}}
+* Swedish: {{t|sv|yrke|n}}, {{t|sv|hantverk|n}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|business given by customers}}
* Japanese: {{t-|ja|貿易|tr=ぼうえき, bōeki}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|무역|tr=muyeok|sc=Hang}} ({{t+|ko|貿易|sc=Hani}})
-* [[Manx]]: {{t|gv|cochionneeaght|f}}
+* Manx: {{t|gv|cochionneeaght|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|торговля|f|tr=torgóvlja}}
* Serbian: {{t-|sr|trgovina|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|thương mại}}
{{trans-top|exchange}}
* Esperanto: {{t-|eo|interŝanĝi|xs=Esperanto}}
* French: {{t|fr|échanger}}
-{{trans-mid}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* {{trreq|Georgian}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|comerciar}}
{{trans-bottom}}
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Tewesday|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|Tiwesdæg|Tīwesdæġ|Tuesday|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|Tīwas dagaz|Tuesday|lit=Tiw's Day|lang=en}} (a rendering of {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|dies Martis|lang=la}} (see ''{{w|interpretatio germanica}}''), itself a translation of {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|||tr=Areos hemera|lang=grc}} (see ''{{w|interpretatio romana}}'')), equivalent to {{proto|Germanic|Tīwaz|god of war|lang=en}} (compare {{etyl|non|-}} {{term|Tyr|lang=non}}, {{etyl|goh|-}} {{term|Ziu|lang=goh}}), from {{proto|Indo-European|dyewós|god|lang=en}} + {{proto|Germanic|dagaz|day|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|Tysday||Tuesday|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|tiisdei||Tuesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Ziestag||Tuesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|tirsdag||Tuesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|tisdag||Tuesday|lang=sv}}. More at [[Zeus]], [[day]].
+A calque of Latin ''[[dies Martis]]'', via an association of the god [[Tiw]] with the Roman god of war [[Mars]].
+
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdeI/}} ''or'' {{IPA|/ˈtjuːzdɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tju:zdI/}}
* {{a|US}} {{enPR|to͞ozʹdā}}, {{IPA|/ˈtuːzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"tu:zdeI/}}
*: [[Egyptian Arabic]]: {{tø|arz|التلات|m|tr=etalāt|sc=Arab}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|երեքշաբթի|tr=erek'šabt'i}}
*: Old Armenian: {{tø|xcl|երեքշաբաթի|tr=erekʿšabatʿi|sc=Armn}}
+* Aromanian: {{t|rup|martsã}}
* Azeri: {{t|az|çərşənbə axşamı}}
* Bashkir: {{tø|ba|шишәмбе|tr=şişembi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Basque: {{t+|eu|astearte|xs=Basque}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|ытларикун|tr=ytlarikun|sc=Cyrl}}
* Corsican: [[marti]]
* Czech: {{t+|cs|úterý|n}}
+* Dalmatian: {{t|dlm|mirte|m}}
* Dakota: {{tø|dak|Aŋpetuinoŋpa}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|tirsdag}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|dinsdag|m}}
* Fijian: {{t|fj|Tusiti}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|tiistai}}
* French: {{t+|fr|mardi|m}}
+* Friulian: {{t|fur|martars}}
* Galician: [[martes]]
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|სამშაბათი|tr=samšabati|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t|de|Dienstag|m}}
* Kinyarwanda: [[Kwakabiri]]
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|Lumbu kia nzole}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|화요일|tr=hwayoil|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|火曜日|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{t-|ku|سێشهم|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t+|ku|سێشهمه|sc=ku-Arab}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{t-|ku|سێشهم|sc=ku-Arab}}, {{t+|ku|سێشهمه|sc=ku-Arab}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|шейшемби|tr=şeyşembi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ວັນອັງຄານ|tr=wan-'ang-khaan|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|dies Martis}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|martis}}
* Romani: {{tø|rom|marci}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|marți|f}}
+* Romansch: {{t|rm|mardi}}, {{t|rm|mardis}}, {{t|rm|margis}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|вторник|m|tr=vtórnik}}
* Sami:
*: Northern: {{tø|se|disdat}}, {{tø|se|maŋŋebárga}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|Aso Lua}}
-* Sardinian: {{tø|sc|martis|xs=Sardinian}}
-* Scots: [[Tysday]], {{tø|sco|Dimàirt}}
+* Sardinian: {{tø|sc|martis|xs=Sardinian}}, {{t|sc|maltis}}
+* Scots: [[Tysday]]
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Dimàirt|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|уторак|m}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|utorak|m}}
From {{etyl|fro|en}} {{term|verbe|lang=fro}}, from {{etyl|la|en}} {{term|verbum||word|lang=la}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|wer-|lang=en}}.
===Pronunciation===
-* {{IPA|/vɜː(r)b/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/v3:(r)b/}}
+* {{IPA|/vɜː(ɹ)b/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/v3:(r\)b/}}
* {{audio|en-us-verb.ogg|Audio (US)}}
-* {{rhymes|ɜː(r)b}}
+* {{rhymes|ɜː(ɹ)b}}
===Noun===
{{en-noun}}
* See also [[Wikisaurus:verb]]
====Derived terms====
-{{top3}}
+{{der-top}}
* [[adverb]]
* [[anomalous verb]]
* [[auxiliary verb]]
* [[dynamic verb]]
* [[full verb]]
* [[helping verb]]
-{{mid3}}
+{{der-mid3}}
* [[impersonal verb]]
* [[intransitive verb]]
* [[irregular verb]]
* [[regular verb]]
* [[serial verb]]
* [[stative verb]]
-{{mid3}}
+{{der-mid3}}
* [[subject-verb agreement]]
* [[transitive verb]]
* [[verb inflection]]
* [[verbal noun]]
* [[verbal regency]]
* [[verbless clause]]
-{{bottom}}
+{{der-bottom}}
====Translations====
{{trans-top|(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|werkwoord|xs=Afrikaans}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|folje|f|xs=Albanian}}
* Ancient Greek: {{tø|grc|ῥῆμα|tr=rhēma|sc=polytonic}}
-* Arabic: {{Arab|[[فعل]]}} (fiʕl) {{m}}
+* Arabic: {{t|ar|فعل|m|tr=fiʿl}}
* Aragonese: {{t|an|berbo|xs=Aragonese}}
* Aramaic:
*: Syriac: [[ܡܠܬܐ]] (miltā’) {{f}}
* Azeri: {{t|az|fe'l|xs=Azeri}}
* {{trreq|ba}}
* Basque: {{t-|eu|aditz|xs=Basque}}
-* Belarusian: {{t|be|дзеяслоў|m|xs=Belarusian}}
-* Bengali: {{t|bn|ক্রিয়া|tr=kriyā|sc=Beng}}
+* Belarusian: {{t|be|дзеяслоў|m|tr=dzejaslóŭ|xs=Belarusian}}
+* Bengali: {{t|bn|ক্রিয়া|tr=kriya|sc=Beng}}
* {{trreq|bpy}}
-* Bosnian: {{t-|bs|glagol|m}}
* Breton: {{t-|br|verb|xs=Breton}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|глагол|m|tr=glagól}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ကြိယာ|tr=kări.ya|sc=Mymr}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|verb}}
-* Chechen: {{tø|ce|хандош}}
+* Chechen: {{tø|ce|хандош|tr=handoš}}
* Chinese:
-*: Cantonese: {{tø|yue|動詞|tr=dung6 ci4|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}
-*: Mandarin: [[動詞]], [[动词]] (dòngcí)
-*: Min Nan: [[tōng-sû]]
+*: Cantonese: {{tø|yue|動詞|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}, {{tø|yue|动词|tr=dung6 ci4|sc=Hani|xs=Cantonese}}
+*: Mandarin: {{t+|zh|動詞|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|zh|动词|tr=dòngcí|sc=Hani}}
+*: Min Nan: {{tø|nan|動詞|sc=Hani}}, {{tø|nan|动词|tr=tōng-sû|sc=Hani}}
* Chuvash: {{tø|cv|глагол|sc=Cyrl|xs=Chuvash}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{tø|crh|fiil|xs=Crimean Tatar}}
-* Croatian: {{t+|hr|glagol|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|sloveso|n}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|udsagnsord|n}}, {{t+|da|verbum|n}}
* Dhivehi: {{t|dv|ކއަނ|tr=kan|sc=Thaa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|verbe|m}}
* {{trreq|fur}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|verbo|m|xs=Galician}}
-* Georgian: [[ზმნა]] (zmna)
-* German: {{t+|de|Zeitwort|n}}, {{t+|de|Verb|n}}, {{t+|de|Verbum|n}}
+* Georgian: {{t|ka|ზმნა|tr=zmna|sc=Geor}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Verb|n}}, {{t+|de|Verbum|n}}, {{t+|de|Zeitwort|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|ρήμα|n|tr=ˈrima}}
* Greenlandic: {{t-|kl|oqaluut|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|פועל|tr=pô'al}}
-* Hindi: {{t+|hi|क्रिया|xs=Hindi}}
+* Hindi: {{t+|hi|क्रिया|f|tr=kriyā|xs=Hindi}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|ige}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|sagnorð|n}}, {{t+|is|sögn|f}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|verbo|xs=Ido}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|動詞|tr=[[どうし]], dōshi}}
* {{trreq|jv}}
* Kashubian: [[czasnik]] {{m}}
-{{trans-mid}}
-* Kazakh: {{t|kk|етістік|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
+* Kazakh: {{t|kk|етістік|tr=etistik|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kazakh}}
* Khmer: {{t-|km|កិរិយាស័ព្ទ|tr=gēiriyā səp|sc=Khmr|xs=Khmer}}
-* Korean: {{t+|ko|동사|tr=dongsa|sc=Hang}} ({{Kore|動詞}})
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[کردار]]}}
-* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|этиш|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
+* Korean: {{t+|ko|동사|tr=dongsa|sc=Hang}} ({{t|ko|動詞}})
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[کردار]]}}
+{{trans-mid}}
+* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|этиш|tr=etiş|sc=Cyrl|xs=Kyrgyz}}
+* Lao: {{t|lo|ຄຳກຳມະ|tr=kham kam ma|sc=Laoo}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|verbum|n}}
* Latvian: {{t-|lv|darbības vārds|m|xs=Latvian}}
* Limburgish: {{t+|li|wèrkwaord|n}}, {{t-|li|vèrb|n}}
* Macedonian: {{t-|mk|глагол|m|tr=glágol}}
* Malay: {{t-|ms|kata kerja|xs=Malay}}
* Malayalam: {{t|ml|ക്രിയ|tr=kriya|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
-* {{trreq|mt}}
+* Maltese: {{t|mt|verb}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|क्रियापद|tr=kriyāpada|sc=Deva}}
-* Mongolian: {{t-|mn|үйл үг|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
+* Mongolian: {{t-|mn|үйл үг|tr=üjl üg|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian}}
* {{trreq|ne}}
* {{trreq|new}}
* Northern Sami: {{tø|se|vearba|xs=Northern Sami}}
* Novial: {{tø|nov|verbe|xs=Novial}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|vèrb|m|xs=Occitan}}
* Old English: {{t+|ang|word|n|xs=Old English}}
-* Persian: {{fa-Arab|[[فعل]]}} (fel)
+* Persian: {{t|fa|فعل|tr=fe'l|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|czasownik|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|verbo|m}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|ruray rimana|xs=Quechua}}
* Samogitian: {{tø|sgs|veikruodis}}
* Scots: {{tø|sco|verb|xs=Scots}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t-|gd|gnìomhair|xs=Scottish Gaelic}}
-* Serbian:
-*: Cyrillic: {{t-|sr|глагол|m|sc=Cyrl}}
-*: Roman: [[glagol#Serbian|glagol]] {{m}}
+* Serbo-Croatian:
+*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|глагол|m|sc=Cyrl}}
+*: Roman: {{t|sh|glagol|m}}
* Sicilian: {{t+|scn|verbu|m|xs=Sicilian}}
-* Slovak: {{t+|sk|sloveso}}
+* Sinhalese: {{t|si|ක්රියා පද|tr=kriyā pada|sc=Sinh}}, {{t|si|ක්රියාව|tr=kriyāva|sc=Sinh}}
+* Slovak: {{t+|sk|sloveso|n}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|glagol|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|verbo|m}}
* {{trreq|su}}
* {{trreq|ss}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|verb|n}}
* Tagalog: {{t-|tl|pandiwa|xs=Tagalog}}
-* Tajik: {{t|tg|феъл|sc=Cyrl}}
+* Tajik: {{t|tg|феъл|tr=fe'l|sc=Cyrl}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|வினைச்சொல்|tr=vinnnaicamcolam|xs=Tamil}}
* Telugu: {{t|te|క్రియ|tr=kriya}}
* Thai: {{t|th|คำกริยา|tr=khâm-kri-yā}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|fiil}}, {{t+|tr|eylem}}
-* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|дієслово|xs=Ukrainian}}
+* Turkmen: {{t|tk|işlik}}
+* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|дієслово|n|tr=dijeslóvo|xs=Ukrainian}}
* Upper Sorbian: [[werb]] {{m}}
-* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|động từ|xs=Vietnamese}}
+* Urdu: {{t|ur|فعل|m|tr=fe'l|sc=ur-Arab}}
+* Uzbek: {{t|uz|fe'l}}
+* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|động từ|xs=Vietnamese}} ({{t|vi|動詞}})
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|värb|xs=Volapük}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|berf|f|xs=Welsh}}
* West Frisian: {{t+|fy|tiidwurd|n|xs=West Frisian}}
-* Yiddish: {{t+|yi|ווערב|xs=Yiddish}} (verb) {{m}}, {{t|yi|צייטווארט|xs=Yiddish}} (tsaytvort) {{n}}
+* Yiddish: {{t+|yi|ווערב|m|tr=verb|xs=Yiddish}}, {{t|yi|צייטווארט|n|tr=tsaytvort|xs=Yiddish}}
* {{trreq|zza}}
{{trans-bottom}}
Wednesday:
{{wikipedia|dab=wednesday (disambiguation)|wednesday}}
===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Wednesdai|lang=enm}}, {{term|Wodnesdei|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|wodnesdæg|wōdnesdæġ|Wednesday|lang=ang}}, from {{proto|Germanic|Wōdanas dagaz|Wednesday|lit=Woden's Day|lang=en}}, equivalent to {{compound|Woden|alt1=Woden's|day}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|woansdei||Wednesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woensdag||Wednesday|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Wodenstag||Wednesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|onsdag||Wednesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|onsdag||Wednesday|lang=sv}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|Wednesdai|lang=enm}}, {{term|Wodnesdei|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang}} {{term|wodnesdæg|wōdnesdæġ|Wednesday|lang=ang}}, from a Germanic calque of {{etyl|la}} {{term|dies|lang=la||day}} {{term|Mercurii||lang=la|of Mercurii}} and Koine {{etyl|grc|-}} {{term|ἡμέρα||tr=hemera|lang=grc|day}} {{term|Ἕρμου||lang=grc|tr=Hermou|of Hermes}}, via an association of the god [[Odin]] (Woden) with [[Mercury]] and [[Hermes]].
+{{rel-top|additional etymological information}}
+*Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|woansdei||Wednesday|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woensdag||Wednesday|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} dialectal {{term|Wodenstag||Wednesday|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}} {{term|onsdag||Wednesday|lang=da}}, {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|onsdag||Wednesday|lang=sv}}.
+{{rel-bottom}}
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/ˈwɛdənzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdeI/}} ''or'' {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdeɪ/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdeI/}} ''or'' {{IPA|/ˈwɛdənzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEd@nzdi/}} ''or'' {{IPA|/ˈwɛnzdi/}}, {{X-SAMPA|/"wEnzdi/}}
* Georgian: {{t-|ka|ოთხშაბათი|tr=ot'xšabat'i|sc=Geor|xs=Georgian}}
* German: {{t+|de|Mittwoch|m}}, {{qualifier|poetic}} {{t-|de|Wotanstag|m}}
* Gilbertese: {{tø|gil|Katenibong}}
+* {{trreq|grc}:
* Greek: {{t+|el|Τετάρτη|f|tr=Tetárti}}
* Greenlandic: {{t-|kl|Pinqasunngorneq|xs=Greenlandic}}
* Gujarati: [[બુધવાર]] (budhvār)
* Kinyarwanda: [[Kwagatatu]]
* Kongo: {{tø|kg|Lumbu kia ntatu}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|수요일|tr=suyoil|sc=Kore}} ({{t|ko|水曜日|sc=Kore}})
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[چوارشهم]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[چوارشهمه]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[چوارشهم]]}}, {{ku-Arab|[[چوارشهمه]]}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|шаршемби|tr=şarşembi|sc=Cyrl}}
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ວັນພຸດ|tr=wan-phut|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latin: {{t|la|diēs Mercuriī|m|f}}, {{t+|la|dies Mercurii|m|f}}
*: Northern: {{tø|se|gaskavahkku}}
* Samoan: {{t|sm|Aso Lulu}}
* Scots: [[Wadensday]]
-* Scottish Gaelic: [[Di-ciadaoin]] {{m}}
+* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Diciadain|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|среда|f}}, {{t|sh|сриједа|f}}
*: Roman: {{t|sh|sreda|f}}, {{t|sh|srijeda|f}}
{{wikipedia|dab=word (disambiguation)|word}}
===Etymology===
-From {{etyl|enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|lang=ang|word||word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb}}, from {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|word|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdʰo-|word|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|wurd||word|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woord||word|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Wort||word|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}}, {{etyl|no|-}} and {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ord||word|lang=da|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|verbum||word|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|vardas||name|lang=lt}}.
+From {{etyl|enm}} {{term|word|lang=enm}}, from {{etyl|ang|en}} {{term|lang=ang|word||word, speech, sentence, statement, command, order, subject of talk, story, news, report, fame, promise, verb}}, from {{proto|Germanic|wurdan|word|lang=en}}, from {{proto|Indo-European|werdʰo-|word|lang=en}}. Cognate with {{etyl|sco|-}} {{term|word||word|lang=sco}}, {{etyl|fy|-}} {{term|wurd||word|lang=fy}}, {{etyl|nl|-}} {{term|woord||word|lang=nl}}, {{etyl|de|-}} {{term|Wort||word|lang=de}}, {{etyl|da|-}}, {{etyl|no|-}} and {{etyl|sv|-}} {{term|ord||word|lang=da|lang=no|lang=sv}}, {{etyl|is|-}} {{term|orð||word|lang=is}}, {{etyl|la|-}} {{term|verbum||word|lang=la}}, {{etyl|lt|-}} {{term|vardas||name|lang=lt}}, Albanian {{term|urtë||sage, wise, silent|lang=sq}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|/wɜː(ɹ)d/}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|сөз|tr=söz|sc=Cyrl}}
* Khmer: {{t-|km|ពាក្យ|tr=bpīək|sc=Khmr|xs=Khmer}}, {{t-|km|ពាក្យសំដី|tr=bpīək somdēi|sc=Khmr|xs=Khmer}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|말|tr=mal|sc=Hang}}, {{t+|ko|낱말|tr=natmal|sc=Hang}}, {{t+|ko|단어|hanja=單語|tr=dan-eo|sc=Hang}}
-* Kurdish: {{ku-Arab|[[وشه]]}}
+* Kurdish:
+*: Sorani: {{ku-Arab|[[وشه]]}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t|ky|сөз|tr=söz|sc=Cyrl}}
* Ladino: {{tø|lad|palavra|f|xs=Ladino}}
* Lao: {{t-|lo|ຄໍາ|tr=kham|sc=Laoo|xs=Lao}}
* Latgalian: {{tø|ltg|vuords|m}}
* Latin: {{t-|la|vocabulum|n}}, {{t+|la|verbum|n}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|vārds|m|xs=Latvian}}
-* Lingala: {{t|ln|nkómbó}}
{{trans-mid}}
+* Lingala: {{t|ln|nkómbó}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|žodis|m|xs=Lithuanian}}
* Lojban: {{t|jbo|valsi}}
* Lower Sorbian: {{l|dsb|słowo}} {{n}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Wuert|n}}
* Macedonian: {{t+|mk|збор|m|tr=zbór}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|perkataan|xs=Malay}}
-* Malayalam: {{t|ml|വാക്ക്|tr=vaakku|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}
+* Malayalam: {{t|ml|വാക്ക്|tr=vaakku|sc=Mlym|xs=Malayalam}}, {{t|ml|പദം|tr=padam|sc=Mlym}}, {{t|ml|ശബ്ദം|tr=sabdam|sc=Mlym}}
* Maltese: {{t-|mt|kelma|xs=Maltese}}
* {{trreq|mi}}
* Marathi: {{t+|mr|शब्द|tr=śabd|sc=Deva|xs=Marathi}}
* Romansch: {{t|rm|pled|m}}, {{t|rm|plaid|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|слово|n|tr=slóvo}}
* {{trreq|sm}}
-* Sanskrit: {{t-|sa|शब्द|m|tr=śábda|xs=Sanskrit}}
+* Sanskrit: {{t-|sa|शब्द|m|tr=śábda|xs=Sanskrit}}, {{t|sa|पदम्|n|tr=padam|sc=Deva}}
* Santali: {{tø|sat|ᱨᱳᱲ|tr=rorr|sc=Olck}}
* Scots: [[wird]], [[wurd]]
* Scottish Gaelic: [[facal]] {{m}}, [[briathar]] {{m}}
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+
Index: EN EN->EN
projects / DictionaryPC.git / blobdiff