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Version 14, October 2012
[GpsPrune.git] / tim / prune / threedee / Java3DWindow.java
1 package tim.prune.threedee;
2
3 import java.awt.FlowLayout;
4 import java.awt.BorderLayout;
5 import java.awt.Font;
6 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
7 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
8 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
9 import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
10 import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
11 import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
12 import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
13
14 import javax.media.j3d.AmbientLight;
15 import javax.media.j3d.Appearance;
16 import javax.media.j3d.BoundingSphere;
17 import javax.media.j3d.BranchGroup;
18 import javax.media.j3d.Canvas3D;
19 import javax.media.j3d.Font3D;
20 import javax.media.j3d.FontExtrusion;
21 import javax.media.j3d.GraphicsConfigTemplate3D;
22 import javax.media.j3d.Group;
23 import javax.media.j3d.Material;
24 import javax.media.j3d.PointLight;
25 import javax.media.j3d.Shape3D;
26 import javax.media.j3d.Text3D;
27 import javax.media.j3d.Transform3D;
28 import javax.media.j3d.TransformGroup;
29 import javax.swing.JButton;
30 import javax.swing.JFrame;
31 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
32 import javax.swing.JPanel;
33 import javax.vecmath.Color3f;
34 import javax.vecmath.Matrix3d;
35 import javax.vecmath.Point3d;
36 import javax.vecmath.Point3f;
37 import javax.vecmath.Vector3d;
38
39 import com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.vp.OrbitBehavior;
40 import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.Box;
41 import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.Cylinder;
42 import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.Sphere;
43 import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.SimpleUniverse;
44
45 import tim.prune.FunctionLibrary;
46 import tim.prune.I18nManager;
47 import tim.prune.data.Track;
48 import tim.prune.function.Export3dFunction;
49
50
51 /**
52  * Class to hold main window for java3d view of data
53  */
54 public class Java3DWindow implements ThreeDWindow
55 {
56         private Track _track = null;
57         private JFrame _parentFrame = null;
58         private JFrame _frame = null;
59         private ThreeDModel _model = null;
60         private OrbitBehavior _orbit = null;
61         private double _altFactor = 50.0;
62
63         /** only prompt about big track size once */
64         private static boolean TRACK_SIZE_WARNING_GIVEN = false;
65
66         // Constants
67         private static final double INITIAL_Y_ROTATION = -25.0;
68         private static final double INITIAL_X_ROTATION = 15.0;
69         private static final String CARDINALS_FONT = "Arial";
70         private static final int MAX_TRACK_SIZE = 2500; // threshold for warning
71
72
73         /**
74          * Constructor
75          * @param inFrame parent frame
76          */
77         public Java3DWindow(JFrame inFrame)
78         {
79                 _parentFrame = inFrame;
80         }
81
82
83         /**
84          * Set the track object
85          * @param inTrack Track object
86          */
87         public void setTrack(Track inTrack)
88         {
89                 _track = inTrack;
90         }
91
92
93         /**
94          * Show the window
95          */
96         public void show() throws ThreeDException
97         {
98                 // Get the altitude exaggeration to use
99                 Object factorString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(_parentFrame,
100                         I18nManager.getText("dialog.3d.altitudefactor"),
101                         I18nManager.getText("dialog.3d.title"),
102                         JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, _altFactor);
103                 if (factorString == null) return;
104                 try {
105                         _altFactor = Double.parseDouble(factorString.toString());
106                 }
107                 catch (Exception e) {} // Ignore parse errors
108                 if (_altFactor < 1.0) {_altFactor = 1.0;}
109
110                 // Set up the graphics config
111                 GraphicsConfiguration config = SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration();
112                 if (config == null)
113                 {
114                         // Config shouldn't be null, but we can try to create a new one as a workaround
115                         GraphicsConfigTemplate3D gc = new GraphicsConfigTemplate3D();
116                         gc.setDepthSize(0);
117                         config = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getBestConfiguration(gc);
118                 }
119
120                 if (config == null)
121                 {
122                         // Second attempt also failed, going to have to give up here.
123                         throw new ThreeDException("Couldn't create graphics config");
124                 }
125
126                 // Check number of points in model isn't too big, and suggest compression
127                 Object[] buttonTexts = {I18nManager.getText("button.continue"), I18nManager.getText("button.cancel")};
128                 if (_track.getNumPoints() > MAX_TRACK_SIZE && !TRACK_SIZE_WARNING_GIVEN)
129                 {
130                         // FIXME: Change text reference from exportpov to java3d
131                         if (JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(_parentFrame,
132                                         I18nManager.getText("dialog.exportpov.warningtracksize"),
133                                         I18nManager.getText("function.show3d"), JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION,
134                                         JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, buttonTexts, buttonTexts[1])
135                                 == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
136                         {
137                                 // opted to continue, don't show warning again
138                                 TRACK_SIZE_WARNING_GIVEN = true;
139                         }
140                         else {
141                                 // opted to cancel - show warning again next time
142                                 return;
143                         }
144                 }
145
146                 Canvas3D canvas = new Canvas3D(config);
147                 canvas.setSize(400, 300);
148
149                 // Create the scene and attach it to the virtual universe
150                 BranchGroup scene = createSceneGraph();
151                 SimpleUniverse u = new SimpleUniverse(canvas);
152
153                 // This will move the ViewPlatform back a bit so the
154                 // objects in the scene can be viewed.
155                 u.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform();
156
157                 // Add behaviour to rotate using mouse
158                 _orbit = new OrbitBehavior(canvas, OrbitBehavior.REVERSE_ALL | OrbitBehavior.STOP_ZOOM);
159                 BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0,0.0,0.0), 100.0);
160                 _orbit.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
161                 u.getViewingPlatform().setViewPlatformBehavior(_orbit);
162                 u.addBranchGraph(scene);
163
164                 // Don't reuse _frame object from last time, because data and/or scale might be different
165                 // Need to regenerate everything
166                 _frame = new JFrame(I18nManager.getText("dialog.3d.title"));
167                 _frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
168                 _frame.getContentPane().add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
169                 _frame.setIconImage(_parentFrame.getIconImage());
170                 // Make panel for render, close buttons
171                 JPanel panel = new JPanel();
172                 panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
173                 // Add button for exporting pov
174                 JButton povButton = new JButton(I18nManager.getText("function.exportpov"));
175                 povButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
176                         /** Export pov button pressed */
177                         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
178                         {
179                                 if (_orbit != null) {
180                                         callbackRender(FunctionLibrary.FUNCTION_POVEXPORT);
181                                 }
182                         }});
183                 panel.add(povButton);
184                 // Add button for exporting svg
185                 JButton svgButton = new JButton(I18nManager.getText("function.exportsvg"));
186                 svgButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
187                         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
188                         {
189                                 if (_orbit != null) {
190                                         callbackRender(FunctionLibrary.FUNCTION_SVGEXPORT);
191                                 }
192                         }});
193                 panel.add(svgButton);
194                 // Display coordinates of lat/long lines of 3d graph in separate dialog
195                 JButton showLinesButton = new JButton(I18nManager.getText("button.showlines"));
196                 showLinesButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
197                         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
198                         {
199                                 double[] latLines = _model.getLatitudeLines();
200                                 double[] lonLines = _model.getLongitudeLines();
201                                 LineDialog dialog = new LineDialog(_frame, latLines, lonLines);
202                                 dialog.showDialog();
203                         }
204                 });
205                 panel.add(showLinesButton);
206                 // Close button
207                 JButton closeButton = new JButton(I18nManager.getText("button.close"));
208                 closeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
209                 {
210                         /** Close button pressed - clean up */
211                         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
212                                 dispose();
213                                 _orbit = null;
214                         }
215                 });
216                 panel.add(closeButton);
217                 _frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
218                 _frame.setSize(500, 350);
219                 _frame.pack();
220                 // Add a listener to clean up when window closed
221                 _frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
222                         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
223                                 dispose();
224                         }
225                 });
226
227                 // show frame
228                 _frame.setVisible(true);
229                 if (_frame.getState() == JFrame.ICONIFIED) {
230                         _frame.setState(JFrame.NORMAL);
231                 }
232         }
233
234         /**
235          * Dispose of the frame and its resources
236          */
237         public void dispose()
238         {
239                 if (_frame != null) {
240                         _frame.dispose();
241                         _frame = null;
242                 }
243         }
244
245         /**
246          * Create the whole scenery from the given track
247          * @return all objects in the scene
248          */
249         private BranchGroup createSceneGraph()
250         {
251                 // Create the root of the branch graph
252                 BranchGroup objRoot = new BranchGroup();
253
254                 // Create the transform group node and initialize it.
255                 // Enable the TRANSFORM_WRITE capability so it can be spun by the mouse
256                 TransformGroup objTrans = new TransformGroup();
257                 objTrans.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
258
259                 // Create a translation
260                 Transform3D shiftz = new Transform3D();
261                 shiftz.setScale(0.055);
262                 TransformGroup shiftTrans = new TransformGroup(shiftz);
263
264                 objRoot.addChild(shiftTrans);
265                 Transform3D rotTrans = new Transform3D();
266                 rotTrans.rotY(Math.toRadians(INITIAL_Y_ROTATION));
267                 Transform3D rot2 = new Transform3D();
268                 rot2.rotX(Math.toRadians(INITIAL_X_ROTATION));
269                 TransformGroup tg2 = new TransformGroup(rot2);
270                 objTrans.setTransform(rotTrans);
271                 shiftTrans.addChild(tg2);
272                 tg2.addChild(objTrans);
273
274                 // Base plane
275                 Appearance planeAppearance = null;
276                 Box plane = null;
277                 planeAppearance = new Appearance();
278                 planeAppearance.setMaterial(new Material(new Color3f(0.1f, 0.2f, 0.2f),
279                         new Color3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Color3f(0.3f, 0.4f, 0.4f),
280                         new Color3f(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f), 0.0f));
281                 plane = new Box(10f, 0.04f, 10f, planeAppearance);
282                 objTrans.addChild(plane);
283
284                 // N, S, E, W
285                 GeneralPath bevelPath = new GeneralPath();
286                 bevelPath.moveTo(0.0f, 0.0f);
287                 for (int i=0; i<91; i+= 5) {
288                         bevelPath.lineTo((float) (0.1 - 0.1 * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(i))),
289                           (float) (0.1 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(i))));
290                 }
291                 for (int i=90; i>0; i-=5) {
292                         bevelPath.lineTo((float) (0.3 + 0.1 * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(i))),
293                           (float) (0.1 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(i))));
294                 }
295                 Font3D compassFont = new Font3D(
296                         new Font(CARDINALS_FONT, Font.PLAIN, 1),
297                         new FontExtrusion(bevelPath));
298                 objTrans.addChild(createCompassPoint(I18nManager.getText("cardinal.n"), new Point3f(0f, 0f, -10f), compassFont));
299                 objTrans.addChild(createCompassPoint(I18nManager.getText("cardinal.s"), new Point3f(0f, 0f, 10f), compassFont));
300                 objTrans.addChild(createCompassPoint(I18nManager.getText("cardinal.w"), new Point3f(-11f, 0f, 0f), compassFont));
301                 objTrans.addChild(createCompassPoint(I18nManager.getText("cardinal.e"), new Point3f(10f, 0f, 0f), compassFont));
302
303                 // create and scale model
304                 _model = new ThreeDModel(_track);
305                 _model.setAltitudeFactor(_altFactor);
306                 _model.scale();
307
308                 // Lat/Long lines
309                 objTrans.addChild(createLatLongs(_model));
310
311                 // Add points to model
312                 objTrans.addChild(createDataPoints(_model));
313
314                 // Create lights
315                 BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0,0.0,0.0), 100.0);
316                 AmbientLight aLgt = new AmbientLight(new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
317                 aLgt.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
318                 objTrans.addChild(aLgt);
319
320                 PointLight pLgt = new PointLight(new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
321                         new Point3f(0f, 0f, 2f), new Point3f(0.25f, 0.05f, 0.0f) );
322                 pLgt.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
323                 objTrans.addChild(pLgt);
324
325                 PointLight pl2 = new PointLight(new Color3f(0.8f, 0.9f, 0.4f),
326                         new Point3f(6f, 1f, 6f), new Point3f(0.2f, 0.1f, 0.05f) );
327                 pl2.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
328                 objTrans.addChild(pl2);
329
330                 PointLight pl3 = new PointLight(new Color3f(0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f),
331                         new Point3f(0.0f, 12f, -2f), new Point3f(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.0f) );
332                 pl3.setInfluencingBounds(bounds);
333                 objTrans.addChild(pl3);
334
335                 // Have Java 3D perform optimizations on this scene graph.
336                 objRoot.compile();
337
338                 return objRoot;
339         }
340
341
342         /**
343          * Create a text object for compass point, N S E or W
344          * @param text text to display
345          * @param locn position at which to display
346          * @param font 3d font to use
347          * @return Shape3D object
348          */
349         private Shape3D createCompassPoint(String inText, Point3f inLocn, Font3D inFont)
350         {
351                 Text3D txt = new Text3D(inFont, inText, inLocn, Text3D.ALIGN_FIRST, Text3D.PATH_RIGHT);
352                 Material mat = new Material(new Color3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.55f),
353                         new Color3f(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.1f), new Color3f(0.3f, 0.4f, 0.5f),
354                         new Color3f(0.4f, 0.5f, 0.7f), 70.0f);
355                 mat.setLightingEnable(true);
356                 Appearance app = new Appearance();
357                 app.setMaterial(mat);
358                 Shape3D shape = new Shape3D(txt, app);
359                 return shape;
360         }
361
362
363         /**
364          * Create all the latitude and longitude lines on the base plane
365          * @param inModel model containing data
366          * @return Group object containing cylinders for lat and long lines
367          */
368         private static Group createLatLongs(ThreeDModel inModel)
369         {
370                 Group group = new Group();
371                 int numlines = inModel.getLatitudeLines().length;
372                 for (int i=0; i<numlines; i++)
373                 {
374                         group.addChild(createLatLine(inModel.getScaledLatitudeLine(i), inModel.getModelSize()));
375                 }
376                 numlines = inModel.getLongitudeLines().length;
377                 for (int i=0; i<numlines; i++)
378                 {
379                         group.addChild(createLonLine(inModel.getScaledLongitudeLine(i), inModel.getModelSize()));
380                 }
381                 return group;
382         }
383
384
385         /**
386          * Make a single latitude line for the specified latitude
387          * @param inLatitude latitude in scaled units
388          * @param inSize size of model, for length of line
389          * @return Group object containing cylinder for latitude line
390          */
391         private static Group createLatLine(double inLatitude, double inSize)
392         {
393                 Cylinder latline = new Cylinder(0.1f, (float) (inSize*2));
394                 Transform3D horizShift = new Transform3D();
395                 horizShift.setTranslation(new Vector3d(0.0, 0.0, -inLatitude));
396                 TransformGroup horizTrans = new TransformGroup(horizShift);
397                 Transform3D zRot = new Transform3D();
398                 zRot.rotZ(Math.toRadians(90.0));
399                 TransformGroup zTrans = new TransformGroup(zRot);
400                 horizTrans.addChild(zTrans);
401                 zTrans.addChild(latline);
402                 return horizTrans;
403         }
404
405
406         /**
407          * Make a single longitude line for the specified longitude
408          * @param inLongitude longitude in scaled units
409          * @param inSize size of model, for length of line
410          * @return Group object containing cylinder for longitude line
411          */
412         private static Group createLonLine(double inLongitude, double inSize)
413         {
414                 Cylinder lonline = new Cylinder(0.1f, (float) (inSize*2));
415                 Transform3D horizShift = new Transform3D();
416                 horizShift.setTranslation(new Vector3d(inLongitude, 0.0, 0.0));
417                 TransformGroup horizTrans = new TransformGroup(horizShift);
418                 Transform3D xRot = new Transform3D();
419                 xRot.rotX(Math.toRadians(90.0));
420                 TransformGroup xTrans = new TransformGroup(xRot);
421                 horizTrans.addChild(xTrans);
422                 xTrans.addChild(lonline);
423                 return horizTrans;
424         }
425
426
427         /**
428          * Make a Group of the data points to be added
429          * @param inModel model containing data
430          * @return Group object containing spheres, rods etc
431          */
432         private static Group createDataPoints(ThreeDModel inModel)
433         {
434                 // Add points to model
435                 Group group = new Group();
436                 int numPoints = inModel.getNumPoints();
437                 for (int i=0; i<numPoints; i++)
438                 {
439                         byte pointType = inModel.getPointType(i);
440                         if (pointType == ThreeDModel.POINT_TYPE_WAYPOINT)
441                         {
442                                 // Add waypoint
443                                 // Note that x, y and z are horiz, altitude, -vert
444                                 group.addChild(createWaypoint(new Point3d(
445                                         inModel.getScaledHorizValue(i), inModel.getScaledAltValue(i), -inModel.getScaledVertValue(i))));
446                         }
447                         else
448                         {
449                                 // Add colour-coded track point
450                                 // Note that x, y and z are horiz, altitude, -vert
451                                 group.addChild(createTrackpoint(new Point3d(
452                                         inModel.getScaledHorizValue(i), inModel.getScaledAltValue(i), -inModel.getScaledVertValue(i)),
453                                         inModel.getPointHeightCode(i)));
454                         }
455                 }
456                 return group;
457         }
458
459
460         /**
461          * Create a waypoint sphere
462          * @param inPointPos position of point
463          * @return Group object containing sphere
464          */
465         private static Group createWaypoint(Point3d inPointPos)
466         {
467                 Material mat = getWaypointMaterial();
468                 // MAYBE: sort symbol scaling
469                 Sphere dot = new Sphere(0.35f); // * symbolScaling / 100f);
470                 return createBall(inPointPos, dot, mat);
471         }
472
473
474         /**
475          * @return a new Material object to define waypoint colour / shine etc
476          */
477         private static Material getWaypointMaterial()
478         {
479                 return new Material(new Color3f(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.4f),
480                          new Color3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Color3f(0.0f, 0.2f, 0.7f),
481                          new Color3f(1.0f, 0.6f, 0.6f), 40.0f);
482         }
483
484
485         /** @return track point object */
486         private static Group createTrackpoint(Point3d inPointPos, byte inHeightCode)
487         {
488                 Material mat = getTrackpointMaterial(inHeightCode);
489                 // MAYBE: sort symbol scaling
490                 Sphere dot = new Sphere(0.2f);
491                 return createBall(inPointPos, dot, mat);
492         }
493
494
495         /** @return Material object for track points with the appropriate colour for the height */
496         private static Material getTrackpointMaterial(byte inHeightCode)
497         {
498                 // create default material
499                 Material mat = new Material(new Color3f(0.3f, 0.2f, 0.1f),
500                         new Color3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Color3f(0.0f, 0.6f, 0.0f),
501                         new Color3f(1.0f, 0.6f, 0.6f), 70.0f);
502                 // change colour according to height code
503                 if (inHeightCode == 1) mat.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(0.4f, 0.9f, 0.2f));
504                 else if (inHeightCode == 2) mat.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(0.7f, 0.8f, 0.2f));
505                 else if (inHeightCode == 3) mat.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.4f));
506                 else if (inHeightCode == 4) mat.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(0.1f, 0.9f, 0.9f));
507                 else if (inHeightCode >= 5) mat.setDiffuseColor(new Color3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
508                 // return object
509                 return mat;
510         }
511
512
513         /**
514          * Create a ball at the given point
515          * @param inPosition scaled position of point
516          * @param inSphere sphere object
517          * @param inMaterial material object
518          * @return Group containing sphere
519          */
520         private static Group createBall(Point3d inPosition, Sphere inSphere, Material inMaterial)
521         {
522                 Group group = new Group();
523                 // Create ball and add to group
524                 Transform3D ballShift = new Transform3D();
525                 ballShift.setTranslation(new Vector3d(inPosition));
526                 TransformGroup ballShiftTrans = new TransformGroup(ballShift);
527                 inMaterial.setLightingEnable(true);
528                 Appearance ballApp = new Appearance();
529                 ballApp.setMaterial(inMaterial);
530                 inSphere.setAppearance(ballApp);
531                 ballShiftTrans.addChild(inSphere);
532                 group.addChild(ballShiftTrans);
533                 // Also create rod for ball to sit on
534                 Cylinder rod = new Cylinder(0.1f, (float) inPosition.y);
535                 Material rodMat = new Material(new Color3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f),
536                         new Color3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Color3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f),
537                         new Color3f(0.05f, 0.05f, 0.05f), 0.4f);
538                 rodMat.setLightingEnable(true);
539                 Appearance rodApp = new Appearance();
540                 rodApp.setMaterial(rodMat);
541                 rod.setAppearance(rodApp);
542                 Transform3D rodShift = new Transform3D();
543                 rodShift.setTranslation(new Vector3d(inPosition.x, inPosition.y/2.0, inPosition.z));
544                 TransformGroup rodShiftTrans = new TransformGroup(rodShift);
545                 rodShiftTrans.addChild(rod);
546                 group.addChild(rodShiftTrans);
547                 // return the pair
548                 return group;
549         }
550
551
552         /**
553          * Calculate the angles and call them back to the app
554          * @param inFunction function to call (either pov or svg)
555          */
556         private void callbackRender(Export3dFunction inFunction)
557         {
558                 Transform3D trans3d = new Transform3D();
559                 _orbit.getViewingPlatform().getViewPlatformTransform().getTransform(trans3d);
560                 Matrix3d matrix = new Matrix3d();
561                 trans3d.get(matrix);
562                 Point3d point = new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
563                 matrix.transform(point);
564                 // Set up initial rotations
565                 Transform3D firstTran = new Transform3D();
566                 firstTran.rotY(Math.toRadians(-INITIAL_Y_ROTATION));
567                 Transform3D secondTran = new Transform3D();
568                 secondTran.rotX(Math.toRadians(-INITIAL_X_ROTATION));
569                 // Apply inverse rotations in reverse order to the test point
570                 Point3d result = new Point3d();
571                 secondTran.transform(point, result);
572                 firstTran.transform(result);
573                 // Callback settings to pov export function
574                 inFunction.setCameraCoordinates(result.x, result.y, result.z);
575                 inFunction.setAltitudeExaggeration(_altFactor);
576                 inFunction.begin();
577         }
578 }