-
-===English===
-Appendix:English pronunciation:
-The following tables show the IPA, SAMPA and enPR/AHD representations of English pronunciation, in both Received Pronunciation (UK) and General American (US). For vowels in other dialects, see IPA chart for English.
-<h3>Vowels</h3>
-The vowel table lists both monophthongs and diphthongs.{| {wikitable}! rowspan="2" | enPR<br/>(AHD)! colspan="2" | IPA! colspan="2" | SAMPA! rowspan="2" | Examples|-! RP! GA! RP! GA|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ă}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg|æ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{</tt>| b<b>a</b>d, c<b>a</b>t, r<b>a</b>n|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ăr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|æɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>{r\</tt>| c<b>arr</b>y|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ā}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|eɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>eI</tt>| b<b>ai</b>t, pl<b>ay</b>, s<b>a</b>me|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ä}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| f<b>a</b>ther|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|är}}| {{IPAchar|ɑː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɑɹ}}| <tt>A:</tt>| <tt>Ar\</tt>| <b>ar</b>m, b<b>ar</b>d, <b>ar</b>ia|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|âr}}| {{IPAchar|ɛə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| <tt>E@</tt>| <tt>Er\</tt>| h<b>air</b>, p<b>ear</b>, th<b>ere</b>, sc<b>ar</b>y|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɛ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>E</tt>| b<b>e</b>d, b<b>e</b>t, <b>e</b>nd|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĕr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɛɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Er\</tt>| m<b>err</b>y|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ē}}| {{IPAchar|iː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| <tt>i:</tt>| <tt>i</tt>| <b>ea</b>se, s<b>ee</b>|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĭ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg|ɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>I</tt>| c<b>i</b>ty, b<b>i</b>t|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|i}}<ref>Not an AHD symbol. Often written as AHD <em>ē</em> in Wiktionary entries.</ref>| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Close front unrounded vowel.ogg|i}}| colspan="2" | <tt>i</tt>| cit<b>y</b>, ver<b>y</b>, read<b>y</b>|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ĭr}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>Ir\</tt>| s<b>yr</b>up, S<b>ir</b>ius|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ī}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aI</tt>| m<b>y</b>, r<b>i</b>se|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|îr}}| {{IPAchar|ɪə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɪɹ}}| <tt>I@</tt>| <tt>Ir\</tt>| h<b>ere</b>, n<b>ear</b>, p<b>eer</b>, s<b>er</b>ious|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŏ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back rounded vowel.ogg|ɒ}}| {{IPAchar2|Open back unrounded vowel.ogg|ɑ}}| <tt>Q</tt>| <tt>A</tt>| n<b>o</b>t|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ō}}| {{IPAchar|əʊ}}| {{IPAchar|oʊ}}| <tt>@U</tt>| <tt>oU</tt>| g<b>o</b>, h<b>o</b>pe, kn<b>ow</b>|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ōr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|oɹ, ɔɹ}}| <tt>O@</tt>| <tt>or\, Or\</tt>| h<b>oar</b>se, gl<b>or</b>y|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ô}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː}}| {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg|ɔ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>O</tt>| l<b>aw</b>, c<b>au</b>ght, s<b>aw</b>|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ôr}}| {{IPAchar|ɔː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɔɹ}}| <tt>O:</tt>| <tt>Or\</tt>| h<b>or</b>se, m<b>ore</b>, l<b>aur</b>eate|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|oi}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|ɔɪ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>OI</tt>| b<b>oy</b>, n<b>oi</b>se|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝o, ŏŏ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg|ʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>U</tt>| p<b>u</b>t, f<b>oo</b>t|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͝or, ŏŏr}}| {{IPAchar|ʊə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ʊɹ}}| <tt>U@</tt>| <tt>Ur\</tt>| p<b>oor</b>, t<b>our</b>, t<b>our</b>ism|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|o͞o, ōō}}| {{IPAchar|uː}}| {{IPAchar2|Close back rounded vowel.ogg|u}}| <tt>u:</tt>| <tt>u</tt>| l<b>o</b>se, s<b>oo</b>n, thr<b>ou</b>gh|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ou}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar|aʊ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>aU</tt>| h<b>ou</b>se, n<b>ow</b>|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ŭ}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Open-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg|ʌ}}| colspan="2" | <tt>V</tt>| r<b>u</b>n, en<b>ou</b>gh, <b>u</b>p|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ûr}}| {{IPAchar|ɜː(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɝ}}| <tt>3:</tt>| <tt>3`</tt>| f<b>ur</b>, b<b>ir</b>d|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ə}}| colspan="2" | {{IPAchar2|Schwa.ogg|ə}}| colspan="2" | <tt>@</tt>| <b>a</b>bout|-align="center"| {{enPRchar|ər}}| {{IPAchar|ə(ɹ)}}| {{IPAchar|ɚ}}| <tt>@</tt>| <tt>@`</tt>| ent<b>er</b>|}<references/>
-<h3>Consonants</h3>
-{| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Examples|-| {{enPRchar|b}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|b}}| <tt>b</tt>| <b>b</b>ut, a<b>b</b>le, ca<b>b</b>, wo<b>bb</b>le, e<b>bb</b>|-| {{enPRchar|ch}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|tʃ}}<ref name=tiebar>May also be written with a tie bar, thus: {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/}}</ref>| <tt>tS</tt>| <b>ch</b>at, tea<b>ch</b>er, in<b>ch</b>, ca<b>tch</b>, na<b>t</b>ure|-| {{enPRchar|d}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg|d}}| <tt>d</tt>| <b>d</b>ot, i<b>d</b>ea, no<b>d</b>, fo<b>dd</b>er, o<b>dd</b>|-| {{enPRchar|f}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless labiodental fricative.ogg|f}}| <tt>f</tt>| <b>f</b>an, le<b>f</b>t, lea<b>f</b>, enou<b>gh</b>, <b>ph</b>ase, gra<b>ph</b>ic, epita<b>ph</b>|-| {{enPRchar|g}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced velar plosive.ogg|ɡ}}| <tt>g</tt>| <b>g</b>et, ma<b>g</b>net, ba<b>g</b>|-| {{enPRchar|h}}|{{IPAchar2|Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg|h}}| <tt>h</tt>| <b>h</b>am|-| {{enPRchar|hw}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg|ʍ (hw)}}<ref>Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/ʍ/}} is a distinct phoneme, and instead use {{IPAchar|/hw/}}.</ref>| <tt>W</tt>| <b>wh</b>ich|-| {{enPRchar|j}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg|dʒ}}<ref name=tiebar />| <tt>dZ</tt>| <b>j</b>oy, a<b>j</b>ar, <b>g</b>in, a<b>g</b>ile, a<b>ge</b>, e<b>dge</b>|-| {{enPRchar|k}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless velar plosive.ogg|k}}| <tt>k</tt>| <b>c</b>at, <b>k</b>it, <b>q</b>ueen, pi<b>que</b>, <b>ch</b>oir, a<b>ch</b>e, ta<b>ck</b>|-| {{enPRchar|ᴋʜ}}| {{IPAchar2|voiceless velar fricative.ogg|x}}| <tt>x</tt>| (<em>Scottish</em>) lo<b>ch</b>|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg|l}}| <tt>l</tt>| <b>l</b>eft (<em>before vowel of syllable</em>)|-| {{enPRchar|l}}| {{IPAchar|l̩ (əl)}}<ref name="cons">Phonologists may deny that {{IPAchar|/l̩, n̩, m̩/}} are distinct phonemes, and instead use {{IPAchar|/əl, ən, əm/}}.</ref>| <tt>l=</tt>| litt<b>le</b>|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar2|Bilabial nasal.ogg|m}}| <tt>m</tt>| <b>m</b>an, ani<b>m</b>al, hi<b>m</b>|-| {{enPRchar|m}}| {{IPAchar|m̩ (əm)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>m=</tt>| spas<b>m</b>, pris<b>m</b>|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar nasal.ogg|n}}| <tt>n</tt>| <b>n</b>ote, a<b>n</b>t, pa<b>n</b>|-| {{enPRchar|n}}| {{IPAchar|n̩ (ən)}}<ref name="cons"/>| <tt>n=</tt>| hidd<b>en</b>|-| {{enPRchar|ng}}| {{IPAchar2|Retroflex nasal.ogg|ŋ}}| <tt>N</tt>| si<b>ng</b>er, ri<b>ng</b>|-| {{enPRchar|p}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg|p}}| <tt>p</tt>| <b>p</b>en, s<b>p</b>in, to<b>p</b>, a<b>pp</b>le|-| {{enPRchar|r}}| {{IPAchar2|Alveolar approximant.ogg|ɹ}}<ref>Often conventionally written {{IPAchar|/r/}}, especially in works that cover only English.</ref>| <tt>r\</tt>| <b>r</b>un, ve<b>r</b>y|-| {{enPRchar|s}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|s}}| <tt>s</tt>| <b>s</b>et, li<b>s</b>t, pa<b>ss</b>, <b>c</b>ity, i<b>ce</b>|-| {{enPRchar|sh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʃ}}| <tt>S</tt>| <b>sh</b>e, a<b>sh</b>, <b>s</b>ure, ra<b>t</b>ion|-| {{enPRchar|t}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg|t}}| <tt>t</tt>| <b>t</b>on, s<b>t</b>ab, ma<b>t</b>, a<b>tt</b>end, bu<b>tt</b>, ou<b>ght</b>|-| {{enPRchar|th}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiceless dental fricative.ogg|θ}}| <tt>T</tt>| <b>th</b>in, no<b>th</b>ing, mo<b>th</b>|-| {{enPRchar|<em>th</em>}}| {{IPAchar2|voiced dental fricative.ogg|ð}}| <tt>D</tt>| <b>th</b>is, fa<b>th</b>er, clo<b>the</b>|-| {{enPRchar|v}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labiodental fricative.ogg|v}}| <tt>v</tt>| <b>v</b>oice, na<b>v</b>el, sa<b>ve</b>, o<b>f</b>|-| {{enPRchar|w}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg|w}}| <tt>w</tt>| <b>w</b>et|-| {{enPRchar|y}}| {{IPAchar2|Palatal approximant.ogg|j}}| <tt>j</tt>| <b>y</b>es|-| {{enPRchar|z}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg|z}}| <tt>z</tt>| <b>z</b>oo, qui<b>z</b>, fu<b>zz</b>, ro<b>s</b>e, <b>x</b>ylem|-| {{enPRchar|zh}}| {{IPAchar2|Voiced_palato-alveolar_sibilant.ogg|ʒ}}| <tt>Z</tt>| vi<b>s</b>ion, trea<b>s</b>ure, bei<b>ge</b>|}<references/>
-<h3>Other symbols</h3>
-A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed in IPA and SAMPA and after it in enPR and AHD. {| {wikitable}! enPR<br>(AHD)! IPA! SAMPA! Indicates|-| {{enPRchar|ʹ}} (a{{enPRchar|ʹ}})| {{IPAchar|ˈ}} ({{IPAchar|ˈ}}a)| <tt>"</tt> (<tt>"</tt>a)| primary stress|-| {{enPRchar|'}} (a{{enPRchar|'}})| {{IPAchar|ˌ}} ({{IPAchar|ˌ}}a)| <tt>%</tt> (<tt>%</tt>a)| secondary stress, sometimes tertiary stress|-| a{{enPRchar|-}}a| a{{IPAchar|.}}a| a<tt>.</tt>a| division between syllables|}<b>Note:</b> The EnPR and print AHD marks are formatted slightly differently. Online, AHD writes both {{enPRchar|'}}, though they do not always represent the same phoneme.
-===Entry===
-Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
-
-<h3>Noun</h3>
-{en-noun}
-<ol><li> A piece of furniture to sleep on.</li>
-</ol>
-
-<h3>References</h3>
-
-<ul><li> <em>The Oxford Paperback Dictionary</em> </li>
-</ul>
-</pre>
-<h3>Variations for languages other than English</h3>
-Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Wiktionary:Language considerations.
-Wiktionary:Entry layout explained:
-
-<h3>Alternative forms</h3>
-
-<h3>Etymology</h3>
-
-<h3>Pronunciation</h3>
-<ul><li> Phonetic transcriptions</li>
-<li> Audio files in any relevant dialects</li>
-<li> Rhymes</li>
-<li> Homophones</li>
-<li> Hyphenation</li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3>Noun</h3>
-Declension
-<ol><li> Meaning 1</li>
-<ul><li> Quotations</li>
-</ul>
-<li> Meaning 2</li>
-<ul><li> Quotations</li>
-</ul>
-</ol>
- etc.
-<h4>Usage notes</h4>
-
-<h4>Synonyms</h4>
-
-<h4>Antonyms</h4>
-
-<h4>Derived terms</h4>
-
-<h4>Related terms</h4>
-
-<h4>References</h4>
-
-<h4>External links</h4>
-
-<h3>Verb</h3>
-Conjugation
-<ol><li> Meaning 1</li>
-<ul><li> Quotations</li>
-</ul>
-</ol>
- etc.
-<h4>Usage notes</h4>
-
-<h4>Synonyms</h4>
-
-<h4>Antonyms</h4>
-
-<h4>Derived terms</h4>
-
-<h4>Related terms</h4>
-
-<h4>Descendants</h4>
-
-<h4>References</h4>
-
-<h4>External links</h4>
-
-<h3>Anagrams</h3>
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